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Anchorage and Lap Splicing Detailing of Slabs, Columns, Beams, Footings
Anchorage and Lap Splicing Detailing of Slabs, Columns, Beams, Footings
Jos M. Arrieta
Universidad Politcnica Madrid, E.T.S. Ing. Caminos
PROES Consultores S.A.
EUROCODE 2 Contents
Background and Applications
Dissemination of information for training Brussels, 20-21 October 2011 2
Section 8 EN 1992-1-1
For ribbed reinforcement, mesh and prestressing tendons
Subjected to static loading
d = 20 mm
if g sm in = 25 mm
25 mm
EUROCODE 2 General provisions for detailing
Background and Applications
Dissemination of information for training Brussels, 20-21 October 2011 4
4 if 16 mm
m,m in =
7 if > 16 mm
8 25 32
10 25 40
12 25 48
14 25 56
16 25 64
20 25 140
25 25 175
EUROCODE 2 Anchorage length
Background and Applications
Dissemination of information for training Brussels, 20-21 October 2011 6
To anchor As sd l sd
b,rqd =
4 fbd 250 mm GOOD
POOR 300 mm
> 250 mm
GOOD 250 mm
EUROCODE 2 Anchorage length
Background and Applications
Dissemination of information for training Brussels, 20-21 October 2011 8
Simplified formulation
lb,eq = 1 lb,rqd Standard bends, hooks, loops
lb,eq = 4 lb,rqd Welded transverse bar
STANDARD HOOK
STANDARD BEND
BEND HOOK
Laps [8.7]
Transmission forces reinforcement reinforcement
Transverse tension stresses
Avoid:
Large cracks
Spalling
Methods:
Lapping of bars
Welding
Mechanical couplers
Arrangement
Should be staggered
Not located in areas of high moments
Symmetrically at any section
EUROCODE 2 Lap length
Background and Applications
Dissemination of information for training Brussels, 20-21 October 2011 16
A: SECTION CONSIDERED
bar II: OUTSIDE
bar III: OUTSIDE
bar IV: INSIDE
1 = 50 %
6 = 1,41
EUROCODE 2 Lap length
Background and Applications
Dissemination of information for training Brussels, 20-21 October 2011 18
Transverse reinforcement
No transv. reinf. if:
Either 20 mm
Or 1 < 25%
BARS IN TENSION
BARS IN COMPRESSION
EUROCODE 2 Lap length
Background and Applications
Dissemination of information for training Brussels, 20-21 October 2011 19
STRUCTURAL MEMBERS
FOOTING B-2
Reinforcement calculation
Detailing
BEAMS
BEAM 2 Case 1
BEAM B Case 3
SLABS
SLAB AB12 Case 1
COLUMNS
COLUMN B-2 Case 2
EUROCODE 2 DETAILING OF FOOTINGS
Background and Applications
Dissemination of information for training Brussels, 20-21 October 2011 25
FOOTING B-2
h = 800 mm
Concrete: C25/30
Steel: B500
FOOTING B-2
Internal forces ground level ULS structural analysis
FOOTING B-2
Soil pressure + Self weight = Effective pressure
FOOTING B-2
Model for anchorage of bars [9.2.2.2]
ze ( x )
s (x)
F= Rd ( x )
zi
b
Fs,m ax = Fs 0,35 a
2
= s ( 0,825 )
Fs,max F= 1457,9 kN
Fs,max
=
A s = 3353 mm2
fyd
( 716 )
EUROCODE 2 DETAILING OF FOOTINGS
Background and Applications
Dissemination of information for training Brussels, 20-21 October 2011 29
FOOTING B-2
Arrangement of reinforcement
EUROCODE 2 DETAILING OF FOOTINGS
Background and Applications
Dissemination of information for training Brussels, 20-21 October 2011 30
FOOTING B-2
Verification straight anchorage first inclined crack: lb + cnom xmin
Fs ( xmin ) F=
= s ( 0,40 ) 1071,0 kN
Fs ( xmin ) 1071,0
=
lb =
lbd 500
= 360 mm
A s fyd 1485,7
360 + 40 =
400 Ok
EUROCODE 2 DETAILING OF FOOTINGS
Background and Applications
Dissemination of information for training Brussels, 20-21 October 2011 31
FOOTING B-2
1600,0
1400,0
1200,0
1000,0
800,0
600,0
400,0
200,0
0,0
0,40 0,50 0,60 0,70 0,80 0,90
EUROCODE 2 DETAILING OF FOOTINGS
Background and Applications
Dissemination of information for training Brussels, 20-21 October 2011 32
FOOTING B-2
If we dispose 1120
Fs,Rd1: straight anch.
1600,0
1400,0
1200,0
1000,0
800,0
600,0
400,0
0,0
la = 195 mm
0,40 0,50 0,60 0,70 0,80 0,90
EUROCODE 2 DETAILING OF BEAMS
Background and Applications
Dissemination of information for training Brussels, 20-21 October 2011 33
BEAMS [9.2]
Materials
Concrete: fck = 25 N/mm2 c = 1,50
Steel: fyk = 500 N/mm2 s = 1,15
Longitudinal reinforcement
fctm
A s,m in = 0,26 b t d </ 0,0013 b t d A s,m in = 0,00133 b t d
fyk
A s,m ax = 0,04 A c
al = z
(cot cot )
2
EUROCODE 2 DETAILING OF BEAMS
Background and Applications
Dissemination of information for training Brussels, 20-21 October 2011 34
BEAMS [9.2]
Transverse reinforcement
0,08 fck
w,m in = w,m in = 0,0008
f yk
A sw
w =
s b w sin
A sw
= 0,0008 b w
s m in
BEAM 2 Case 1
Two way slab on beams
EUROCODE 2 DETAILING OF BEAM 2 CASE 1
Background and Applications
Dissemination of information for training Brussels, 20-21 October 2011 36
Geometry
Two way slab on beams
EUROCODE 2 DETAILING OF BEAM 2 CASE 1
Background and Applications
Dissemination of information for training Brussels, 20-21 October 2011 37
Longitudinal reinforcement
If we suppose = 16 mm w = 8 mm
d = h c nom w = 354 mm
2
250 mm for positive moments
bt =
1100 mm for negative moments
b w = 250 mm
A sw mm 2
= 0,0008 b w = 0,20
s m in mm
mm 2
A s,m in = 0,00133 b t d = 0,18
mm
mm 2
A s,m ax = 0,04 A c = 7,20
mm
sm ax,slabs = 2,0 h >/ 250 mm sm ax,slabs = 250 mm
al = d = 132 mm
EUROCODE 2 DETAILING OF SLAB AB12 - CASE 1
Background and Applications
Dissemination of information for training Brussels, 20-21 October 2011 44
Design reinforcement
Structural analysis Bending moments Reinforcement
EUROCODE 2 DETAILING OF SLAB AB12 - CASE 1
Background and Applications
Dissemination of information for training Brussels, 20-21 October 2011 45
Reinforcement
EUROCODE 2 DETAILING OF COLUMNS
Background and Applications
Dissemination of information for training Brussels, 20-21 October 2011 46
COLUMNS [9.5]
Longitudinal reinforcement
m in = 8 mm
0,10 NEd
A s,m in = max ; 0,002 Ac
fyd
A s,m ax = 0,04 A c
Transverse reinforcement
1
t,m in = max 6 mm ; long
4
[
s t,m ax = min 20 long; bm in; 400 mm ]
Factor 0,60:
Near beams/slab (h)
Lap length if >14 mm
Compression bars:
Not farer than 150 mm from a restrained bar
EUROCODE 2 DETAILING OF COLUMN B2 CASE 2
Background and Applications
Dissemination of information for training Brussels, 20-21 October 2011 47
Longitudinal reinforcement
m in = 8 mm
[
A s,m in = max 0,23 NEd ; 500 mm2 ]
A s,m ax = 10000 mm2
Transverse reinforcement
6 mm if long 24 mm
t,m in = long
4 if long > 24 mm
[
s t,m ax = min 20 long; 400 mm ]
EUROCODE 2 DETAILING OF COLUMN B2 CASE 2
Background and Applications
Dissemination of information for training Brussels, 20-21 October 2011 48
Longitudinal reinforcement
Structural analysis As,rqd As,disp
Transverse reinforcement
Reinforcement