#5 Due 10/8/04

1. The total number of hours measured in units of 100 hours that a family runs a
vacuum cleaner over a period of one year is a continuous random variable with
probability density function

x 0< x <1

f ( x )= 2 x 1< x < 2
0
elsewhere

A. What is the cumulative distribution function of X?

For 0 < x < 1

x x2
F(x) = 0
tdt =
2
F o r 1 <x < 2
x
1 x 1 t2
F(x) = tdt +
0 1
(2 t)dt = + (2t )
2 2 1
1 x2 3
= + x
2 2 2
Thus
0 x<0
x2
0< x <1
2
F ( x )= 2
1+ x x 1< x < 2
2
1 x>2

B. What is the probability that over the course of a year a family runs the vacuum
cleaner
(1)
(2) less than 60 hours?

(.6)2
F(.6) = = .18
2

(3) between 60 hours and 120 hours?

 (1.2)2
F(1.2) F(.6) = 1+ 1.2 .18 = .3
2

C.Find the mean, median and the variance of random variable X?

1 2
EX = 0 x2 dx + 1 x ( 2 x)dx= 1
1 2 7
EX2 = x 3dx + x2 (2 x)dx=
0 1 6
1
2 =
6
Median = 1 by symmetry

2. The waiting time x in hours between successive speeders spotted by a radar

trap is a continuous random variable with cumulative distribution

0 x0
F ( x )=
1 e
8x
x>0
A.What is the probability density function?

f ( x )= 8e 8x , x> 0

B. What is the probability that

(1) the waiting time between speeders is less than 12 minutes?

F(.2) = 1 e 8(.2) = .798

(2) the waiting time between speeders is at least 10 minutes.

1 F( 16 ) = e 8 / 6 = .264

C. Find the mean waiting time between speeders.

 A A
EX = 8xe 8x dx = lim xe 8x + e 8x dx
0 A 0 0
A
A 1 1
= lim xe 8x e 8x = hr
A 0 8 0
8
u=x
du = dx
dv = 8e8x dx
v = e 8x