12.

Henpepuenocms nescenmapnua: g3ymru,uu 109

Ilo aHanor1111 C Tpl110HOM8Tp11Y8CKl1Ml1 QJYHKU:11.RMl1zuneptionu uecnue

mouzenc 11 nomaueenc onpeztena-
y

\e _
IOTC.R COOTB8TCTB8HHO cppMynaMl1
shx chx
th X = -h , cth X = -h ,
C X S X

<PyHKU:11.Rth x ortpenenena 11 nenpe- 1

Y
1 -------------------
-1 O 1 X

1 X

------------------ -1

PHc. 12.16 PHc. 12.17

psrana R, a QJYHKU:11.R cth X onpenenena 11 nenpepsrsna Ha MHOJK8CT-
Ha
Be R e asnsonorca TOYKot x = O; o6e cpyHKU:1111nexertn.re, 11x rpacp11K11
npeztcraaneasr Ha pnc, 12.16 11 pnc, 12.17.
MoJKHO ITOKa3aTb (CM. 20' npnr-rep 1)' YTO QJYHKU:1111 y = sh X' y =
= th X 11 y= ch x, X > o, crporo B3pacTaIOW:118, a QJYHKU:11.R ch x, X~ o,
crporo ysraaroman. Ilo3TOMY yxaaannsre cpyHKU:1111o6paTl1MhI. 06o3Ha-
Yl1M o6paTHbI8 K Hl1M QJYHKU:1111 COOTB8TCTB8HHO -tepea arsh X, arth X,
arch.i.z. arch..z.
PaccM0Tp11M QJYHKU:11IO,o6paTHYIO K QJYHKU:1111 sh x, T. e. QJYHKU:11IO
arsh X ( Yl1Ta8TC.R apea-cuuuc OT X). Bbrpa311M ee -repea 3fl8M8HTapHbI8.
ex - e-x
Peuraa ypaBH8Hl18 sh X= = y OTHOCl1T8flbHO x, nonyuaexr ex =
2
= y ~- TaK KaK ex > O, TO ex = y + ~' o rnyna x= ln(y +
+ ~). 3aMeH.R.R X Ha Y, a y Ha x, HaXO)J;l1McpopMyny p;n.R QJYHKU:1111,
opa'nro p;n.R runeponauecxoro cnnyca:
arshx = ln(x + ~), x E R.
3 a Me 'I a H 11 e 4. Ha3B8Hl18 "r11Tiep6Jil1'I8CKl18 q:>yHKU:1111" o6bHCHH8TCH
T8M, 'ITO ypaBH8Hl1H X = ch t, y = sh t MOJKHOpaccxra'rpnaa'rs K8K napaxre'rpn-
'I8CKl18 ypaBH8Hl1H rnneponsr x2 - y2 = 1 ( CM. rpopxryny ( 40)). Ilapaxrcrp t B
ypaBH8Hl1HX r-nnepom.r panen YJJ:B08HHOHTIJIOIIJ;8JJ:11 r11Tiep6Jil1'I8CK010 C8KTO-
pa (cr. [3, T. 2, TI. 330]). 3To 0Tp81K8HO B o603H8'I8Hl1HX 11 H83B8Hl1HX oripar-
HbIX r11Tiep6Jil1'I8CKl1X q:>yHKQ11H, rrte 'I8CT11Q8ar 8CTb coxpautenne JI8Tl1HCKOro
( 11 anr-Jil1HCKOf'O)CJIOBa area - TIJIOIIJ;8JJ:b.
y TI p a }K He H 11 e 4. )loK838Tb q:>pMyJihI
sh ( x + y) = sh x ch y + ch x sh y,
ch ( x + y) = ch x ch y + sh x sh y,
1 l+x
arthx = -ln-- [z] < 1,
2 1- x'