Words Transcription Translation

Units 2 3. Key Nouns and Verbs

General nouns to referring ideas
1. on the subject of /sb.dekt/ mvzu, predmet
2. the theme of /im/ mvzu (main subject)
3. essay topics /es.e/ esse mvzular mzakir mvzusu
4. the issue of (globalisation) /.u/ (qloballama) mvzusu
5. theory of gravitation /.ri/ qravitasiya nzriyysi
6. the model of climate change /md. l/ model, modelldirilmi tsvir
7. the nature of intelligence /ne.t/ kfiyyatn \ aln tbiti
8. the principle of least effort /prn t .s.pl/ zruri yetrlilik prinsipi
More specific nouns connected with ideas and phenomena
9. important aspect of speech /s.pekt/ nitqin hmiyytli \ sas aspekti
10. feature of the new software /fi.t/ yeni proqramn xsusiyyti \ chti
11. beyond the scope of this essay /bijnd/ /skop/ bu essenin hat dairsindn o yana
12. The study revealed a pattern of results /rvil/ Tdris bir qrup (nmun klind) nticlri aqlad
13. the number of violent attacks /pt.n/ zorak hcumlarn gstricisi \ sviyysi
Nouns referring to ways of thinking, Processes and activities
14. significance /sgnf..kn t s/ hmiyyt; mna
15. identification /aden.t.fke.n/ tanma, tannma, identifikasiya
Renewable energy: a critical brpa olunan enerji: son aradrmalarn n
16. /ses.mnt/
assessment of recent research hmiyytli nticsi
17. the case for Change /kes/ Dyiiklik n sbb \ sas
18. approach /prt/ yanama
19. perspectives on EcoManagement /pspek.tv/ EkoMenecmentin perspektivlri
20. public awareness /we.ns/ ictimai ry
21. views on Healthcare System /vju/ Shiyy sistemi haq.da baxlar\dnclr
22. research (UCN) into asthma /rst/ astma zrind \ trafnda \ mvzusunda aradrmalar \ tdqiqatlar
23. methodology /me.dl..di/ metodologiya
24. discuss /dsks/ mzakir etmk
25. involve in /nvlv/ clb etmk, daxil etmk
26. investigate /nves.t.get/ tdqiq etmk, aradrmaq
27. conduct /kndkt/ aparmaq (tdqiqat)
28. consider /knsd./ myynldirmk, ayrd etmk
29. illustrate /l..stret/ tsvir etmk (grntl)
30. assume /sjum/ myynldirmk
Verbs for
31. calculate /kl.kj.let/ hesablamaq
structuring
32. demonstrate /dem.n.stret/ nmayi etdirmk, sbut etmk
academic
33. identify /aden.t.fa/ eynildirmk, identikldirmk
assignments
34. analyse /n. l.az/ ayrd \ analiz \ thlil etmk
35. support /spt/ mdafi etmk
36. challenge /tl.nd/ dzgnlyn sual altna qoymaq
37. examine /gzm.n/ tdqiq elmk, yoxlamaq
38. affect /fekt/ tsir etmk (mnfi)
39. provide /provad/ tchiz etmk, tdbir grmk
40. include /nklud/ daxil etmk
41. develop /dvel.p/ inkiaf etmk
42. classify /kls..fa/ tsnif etmk
43. establish /stb.l/ yaranma, yaradlma
44. account for /kant/ hesablamaq
More key words
45. was seen grlm, mahid edilmi
46. present /prez. nt/ tsvir \ tqdim etmk
47. show /o/ gstrmk
48. attempt /tem p t/ chd gstrmk, tbbs gstrmk
Verbs which combine with noun forms of key verbs
49. explain: give\provide\offer an explanation on\for izahat vermk
50. explore: carry out an exploration of tdqiqat realladrmaq
51. emphasise: place\put emphasis on hmiyyt vermk
52. describe: give\provide a description tsvirini vermk
 Difficult words for me in these units
53. attitude /t..tjud/ mnasibt, mvqe
54. investigation /nves.tge.n/ elmi tdqiqat
55. review /rvju/ xlas, icmal
56. velocity-time graph zaman oxu qrafiki
57. constant /knt.stnt/ daimi
58. acceleration /ksel.re.n/ tezldirm, srtlndirm
critically analyse
/n. l.az/ tnqidi thlil etmk
59.
Units 4 5. Key Adjectives and Adverbs
Adjectives and prepositions
60. relative to ones own past performance aid olmaq
61. specific to young male respondents nys xas olan
62. relevant to environmental policy nys aid olan
63. characteristic of the situation nys xarakteristik olan
64. common to all the respondents kimlr/nlrns mumi/ortaq olan
65. appropriate to the needs of small farmers hanssa mqsdn nzrd tutulmu \ ayrlm vsait
66. typical tipik
Adjectives and their opposites
67. abstract problem mcrrd
68. concrete examples konkret
69. a simple issue adi, sad, bst
70. a complex set of circumstances kompleks rait
71. quantitative research kmiyyt tdqiqatlar
72. qualitative research keyfiyyt tdqiqatlar
73. an accurate picture of the causes sbblrin dqiq tsviri
74. the inaccurate assessments
75. a significant amount of fear and prejudice
76. insignificant
77. rough estimates
78. precise
Other important, frequent Adjs and typical combinations with nouns
79. an apparent discrepancy
80. a potential problem
81. the principal cause
82. a rigorous methodology
83. relatively
84. comparatively
85. especially
86. particularly
Adverbs that
87. specially
compare
88. somewhat considerably (opposites)
89. primarily
90. largely mostly
91. (in) directly
Adverbs that relate to numbers or time
92. approximately (before numbers)
93. precisely (before numbers)
94. frequently(before verbs)
95. eventually (before verbs)
96. ultimately (start of sentence)
97. essentially
98. Adverbs that explicitly
99. relate to how generally
100. things are stated implicitly
101. specifically
Adverbs that restrict or limit
102. merely
103. simply
104. layman
105. hardly ever \ almost never
106. conceive
107. response
108. questionnaire
109. attitude
110. notion of abuse
111. occasion
Difficult words
112. exist
for me in these
113. medication
units
114. bearable
115. (dis)approval
116. dreadful
117. obtain
118. plainly
119. perhaps \ possibly
Units 6 7. Phrasal Verbs and Key Quantifying expressions
Phrasal verbs and one-word synonyms
put forward (an idea \ view \ opinion \
120. present
theory \ plan)
121. carry out (an experiment\research) conduct
122. make up constitute
123. be made up of consist of
124. point out observe
125. point up highlight
126. set out (to do something) aim
127. set out describe
128. go into discuss
129. go\look back over revise, review
130. go through check
Carrying out research
131. go out to do something after oding something else
132. work on study, work in the field of
133. set up prepared, arranged
134. work out come to a conclusion about
135. go against not be in agreement with
136. write up write in a final form
Number and Amount
137. a large\great amount of sth
138. a large number of sth
139. small
140. considerable
141. substantial
142. enormous
143. surprising
144. excessive too much\many
145. fair quite a lot
146. reasonable acceptable
Other nouns relating to quantity
147. couple two or three
148. bulk the majority
149. as a whole
150. one of sths\sbs
Comparing numbers and quantities
151. exceed
152. in excess of
153. fewer and fewer \ less and less
154. more and more
155. more or less
156. no fewer than