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Volume VII, Issue 7 May 2009

Almost back to normal have always believed in the need to have


a book to hold in ones hands. Well, here
you go.
Im not sure our readership understands
that I am a Head Track and Field Coach.
I have 107 athletes, 11 assistants, two
buses and probably a thousand pages of
forms to fill out.

So, Get Up moves over a little bit this


time of year. This edition is probably
one of the best ever as Dave Witt gives
us an emotional insight about training
(better than any season ending edition of
Greys Anatomy) and Duane Hansen
raises the bar so high on articles, I
decided to never ever write one again.

A couple of things:

First, my book is available. I had a lot of


fun with the intro and afterword and
especially with the Suggested Further
Reading List. There are some repeats,
but a lot of new stuff. Its called Never
Let Go: A Philosophy of Lifting, Living,
and Learning and I hope we can get Second, I did a fun experiment with
people to buy it from here: Kenneth Jays VO2 Max Protocol.
During track, I simply have NO time.
http://davedraper.com/blog/2009/05/13/n Its 12 hour days every day and some
ever-let-go-a-philosophy-of-lifting- times much longer. Yes, I mind it and,
living-and-learning/ yes, the world doesnt need me as a
martyr. So, this season, I decided to train
A lot of people have asked through the smarter.
years why I dont charge for Get Up (the
worry: no one would buy it!!!), but I
Basically, I Bench Press two sets of five Tues., Sat.-swings. If you want to add an
a couple of times a week. I do Kalos extra swing or get-up day, go ahead-
Sthenos style Turkish Get Ups when I make your day.
can with a rep on the right and a rep on Start each workout with 10 minutes of
the left. Then, three days a week I do an face-the-wall squats, halos, and pumps.
eight to fifteen minute VO2 Max Unless you are an experienced strength
Kettlebell Snatch workout (see the web athlete, do no other lifting.
for more information than you could
ever want!) I do the Get Ups this way:

The other day, I weighed in226. The Turkish Get Up Progression:


same weight that I finished the Velocity
Diet two years ago. Moreover, Im Roll to side (I call this "Cuddle") (Be
thinking that this VO2 Max, Get Up and sure when on your back put your right
Bench Press cycle PLUS a few deadlifts ear to the ground at least once and your
here and there might be an ideal left ear to the ground at least once)
throwers routine. Anyone who wants to
hear more, meet me over at my forum on Up to elbow (Raise your "straight leg"
Dave Draper and lets talk. up and down a few times)

Its based on the Program Minimum Up to post (I call this the "T Position"
from Pavels book, Enter the like I use in explaining the discus) (I also
Kettlebell. (By the way, many have look back and forth at both hands a few
wept reading the forward). Here you go: times, too) (Do the leg raises, too)

The New RKC Program Minimum To high hips (The Key. Hold the Hips
Summary High for a while and keep stretching the
Twice a week alternate sets of swings "Four Knots")
with easy jogging for recovery for 12
minutes This is my simple explanation of the
Do your swings to a comfortable stop. VO2 Max from a Q&A at
Once you are well conditioned you may davedraper.com:
go all-out occasionally
Shake out the lactic acid and tension I just do 15 R, rest 15, 15 L, rest
from your muscles when jogging. Relax! 15 for as long as I can do 8's
The purpose of jogging is active From experience, you get a weight
recovery, not more conditioning. you can do 8 snatches with in 15.
Twice a week, do get-up singles, When the reps get sloppy, stop.
switching arms after each rep, for 5 When you can do 8 for a long time,
minutes. for me 20-25 minutes, go heavier
Focus on perfect technique, not on and do 7s. It's not complex for the
reps. Dont count you get-up reps, and 15/15.
dont try to top them!
Arrange the weekly plan any way you
want, e.g., Mon., Thurs.-Swings; Tues., It works
Fri.-get-ups or Mon., Thurs.-get-ups;

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Lets remember the mission here: and drag him there, I couldnt workout
without him.
Our mission? To teach everyone: On February 22nd, 2006, my partner
1. The Body is One Piece
2. There are three kinds of strength training:
went with me when I walked away from
Putting weight overhead the local gym because they wouldnt let
Picking it off the ground me drop the bumper plates anymore and
Carrying it for time or distance followed me to my garage for several
3. All training is complementary. months of training. When the gym
changed hands, we went back together,
Loss of a Partner they let me drop the plates again.
Dave Witt My partner has been there for some of
my lifetime bests lifts. Best snatch,
Get Up readers will be happy to know deadlift, squat, to name a few.
that Dave, our most prolific writer, has Its not like I didnt know this day
been raised to Assistant Chief would come. My training partner is
Muggywump in our hierarchy here at pretty old. A little worn and rough
Get Up Staff Headquarters. He can use around the edges. I dont have anything
the indoor bathroom now. against the old, Im getting closer to
joining their ranks every day. But my
Im a little sad right now. After training partner is used up, and it is time
more than four years, my training to get another one.
partner is going away. I had some in the So I say goodbye to my training
past that lasted a year, maybe two, but partner. Ill go back to him every now
four is an awesome number when it and then, but like most training partners
comes to having the same training Ive had his days are over. Soon I must
partner with you. replace him, get another.
September 20th, 2004 was the first time Goodbye my friend, my trusty
we trained together. I did snatches, front workout notebook, my training partner.
squats, and bench that day. Eight days
later my training partner went with me to -Flowers may be sent in care of the
the track as I did some 400s and 200s. editor-Editor
Even competitions, indoor meets,
Bluegrass Games, Highland Games, my Oly Training: 101
training partner was there. Rare indeed. Duane Hansen
My training partner saw me through
some of my experiments in training. Duane was worried that this piece was
The three weeks volume, followed by too stream of consciousness for our
three weeks of heavy was one of the readership. I told him that the flowers in
first. The dice training was something New Zealand love the sunlight, too.
we pioneered together. Timed benches, Welcome aboard, Duanethis is a great
how fast can you do 8 reps with 205? addition to our work
For me, 10.71 seconds. We only did that
for 4 weeks my partner reminds me. If A Weightlifting Dialectic
my partner wasnt at the gym with me, I
felt lost. Sometime I would go get him

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THESIS: The average person who lifts A common question (and a very good
weights goes into the gym three days a question) for a beginner is this: how
week. much weight should I lift? There are
many stories about people who have
ANTITHESIS: The best weightlifters spent months going trough the motions
live in the gym and lift weights all day, with a broomstick and then a few years
every day. later they are lifting for real on the
Olympic platform. I love a good story,
SYNTHESIS: There seems to be a very but this is the real answer: every day you
large disconnect between what the go into the gym to lift, you should lift as
average person does and what the best much as you can. The first reason is that
lifters in the world do. I will be the first no one ever gets bonus points for
to admit that there is a vast difference in moving a broomstick very nicely and the
the ultimate results that any individual second reason is that a beginner will not
person can accomplish, but when it have enough skill to lift that much
comes to training, the gap is no so large weight. The second reason is the most
as it might seem to be. important here.

The very first step that every weightlifter The basic workout for a beginner will
takes is learning how to lift a barbell. start with the snatch. They will start
There are two lifts that are judged in a lifting a light bar and add weight for
competition and you need to learn how additional sets. Eventually the bar will
to do them well enough to satisfy the be heavy enough that they will not be
referees. This task is simple enough, able to make the lift. The starting
especially if you have a decent coach to weight for the bar is not that important,
show you what to do. After this is really. I have started with 30kg and
mastered (at a rudimentary level, at worked up to a top weight that was more
least) the next task is to lift more weight. than 3 times as much. The bottom line
for a beginner is that they will reach a
For a while, the beginning lifter will be weight where the will run out of skill
able to make progress just by showing and the weight will not be lifted. If there
up and lifting weights. Just for clarity, I is a simple correction that can be made
define a novice as someone who needs (never try to lift a missed weight a
to learn how to lift the weights from the second time if you don't know what you
floor to overhead and a beginner as a did wrong the first time) then try again.
lifter who is practicing that skill. If the weight is lifted either try more
weight or decide that the weight you
As an aside, there could be a very good lifted is good enough for the day (a good
argument made that all novices and coach will help you make that decision).
beginners should be practicing the skills Once you find the top weight you can lift
that they need every day (and likely for the day, lower the weight on the
several times a day). I will not disagree barbell by 10% or so and do a few more
with this because I think it is true, but lifts. Ten percent less weight will allow
the reality is that people who lift weights you to lift the weights with speed and
lift weight three days per week. precision and that is an important skill to

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learn: lift big weights and look good bottom position and using a clean grip.
doing it. If you could get to that point, do you
think you would have any problem
The same pattern is done for the clean & supporting a barbell overhead?
jerk: work up to the most weight you can
lift for the day and the do a few more A good starting point for front squats is
lifts with a bit less weight for some the top weight that you can clean. A
practice. lifter may need some warm-up sets to
get to this weight and there may be the
In case there is any question at this need to do some remedial work on
point, the classical lifts (snatch and clean mobility in the wrists and shoulders, but
& jerk) should be done for singles. On if you are doing a few sets of 2-3 reps
the platform in a meet, you will be doing with the same weight you can clean for a
just one lift with a barbell, so you should single, you will be getting stronger.
learn from the beginning to do it right
the first time. There are, of course, When it comes to planning a day's
many opinions about this, but this is my workout, you should try to do about the
opinion and I tend to insist on it. same number of reps in the same snatch
and the clean & jerk. The snatch may
After you have finished doing your need a few more sets with the lighter
snatches and clean & jerks, it is a good weights to get the body loose and
time to squat. the front squat is a good warmed up, but after this the total
option here, again, for a couple reasons. number of reps should be about the
First, it is very similar to the recovery same. When it comes to squatting, the
from the squat clean which is a place total number of reps with your working
where many lifters get stuck. Second, weight should be about the same as the
the performance of the lift demands a total number of reps in the classical lifts.
better posture (compared to what you This can be taken two ways. If you do
need in the classical lifts) and the front 10 reps in the snatch and 10 reps in the
squat can fill in a lot of gaps that a C&J, you could either do 10 total reps in
beginning lifter may have. The the front squat or 20 total reps in the
overhead squat might be an even better front squat. The first option is plenty of
choice, but the logistics of getting the hard work and is often good enough.
barbell into position often suggest that The second option is some serious work
the front squat is more practical in most and probably shouldn't be done all of the
situations. time. Some lifters may need extra work
on the squat and others will have
The difference in the amount of weight "enough" squat strength, at least for
used in the front squat and the overhead what they are lifting right now. A good
squat is based on two factors: first, coach will usually be able to steer you in
getting the bar in position and second, the right direction. The bottom line here
the strength of the "little" muscles in the is that the squat is just an assistance
upper back. Consider what the elite exercise. It is good to be stronger rather
Chinese lifters can do. They will than weaker, but if squatting too much is
overhead squat the same weight as their holding back progress in the classical
front squat, starting the weight from the lifts, it is too much of a good thing.

5
being a beginner and is now an
Back Squats are a good lift, too, but the intermediate lifter. The good thing
relationship to a bigger back squat to a about the basic program described so far
bigger Olympic total is not nearly as is that it will still work. Working up to a
strong as the relationship between a limit lift every time is still a good thing
bigger front squat and a bigger Olympic to do and the singles at 90% will be
total. If there is a bias, it should be more strength work than technical
towards front squats rather than back practice, but it works out about the same
squats. on paper. The thing to watch at this
point is the squat work. After a while a
Every training session should be finished lifter will become much more reliable on
with some serious ab work. It is how much weight they can lift in the
impossible to have abs too strong. I squat compared to what they can clean.
prefer the basic 5x5 approach with added Repetition work (sets of 2 or 3 reps)
weight. My coach (a former Olympian should be watched because it will be
and coach of some seriously strong easier at this point to do so much
athletes) likes one set of 30-50 reps with squatting that everything else will start
added weight. Both approaches work to stagnate from the effort. A good idea
and as long as the athlete is getting is to keep the total number of squats to
stronger, it is all good. A key point here no more than the total number of clean
is not to worry about isolating the ab in a workout. Also, it will be useful to
muscles. In weightlifting, no muscle try for a really heavy single in the front
works in isolation, including the abs. squat every now and then. Start with the
best weight in the clean and work up in
After the lifting is done, any remedial 10kg jumps until you find a limit. This
flexibility and mobility issues should be is some hard work, so do not do it every
addressed. Most beginners will need to day.
loosen up the hamstrings and low back.
Stretching the quads and the muscles of An intermediate lifter will also need to
the upper body will help the athlete relax pay attention to intensity. Intensity is
and recover. just the ratio of the weight on the barbell
to the maximum lift. Any attempt to
To summarize: Snatch up to a top define intensity as more than that is just
weight, then do a few more singles with thinking too much; do not over think
90% for practice. Then Clean & Jerk up things here. The rule of thumb is that
to a top weight and again a few more weights less than 80% are warm-up
singles with 90%. Squat, abs, stretch weights and really do not count for
and then go home. anything other than warming up. So if
you are counting the total number of
This is the basic plan and it should be reps in a training session, don't count
done three days a week. Eventually a weights less than 80%. Medium weights
lifter will get to the point where they will are in the 80% range (90% of the best
start running out of strength before the clean for the front squat). Heavy
run out of technical ability. When this weights are in the 90% range (100% of
happens (and it may be a gradual the best clean fro the front squat).
process) the lifter will advance from Maximal weights are 100%% or more of

6
the max weight in the classical lifts; A limit lift in the snatch and C&J will
maximal weights in the front squat are still be doing several times a week; a
the actual weight that you can front limit lift in the front squat should be
squat. Seriously, keep this stuff simple done every week or two at least. It is
and do not over think it. also important to realize that by this
point a lifter will be fairly stable in the
Planning gets a little bit more involved amount of weight that they can lift. It
when a lifter is trying to move up from will not be changing that much from day
being an intermediate lifter to and to day. The general trend (observed over
advanced lifter. It still remains pretty a period of a few months) should be up
simple, however. The three days a week but the actual weight lifted on a given
of maximal lifting will still be there. day will vary 5-10%. The important
Experience has shown, however, that it idea to get from this is that the
takes at least 48 hours for the Central percentage you select for a working
Nervous System (CNS) to be ready for weight is based on what you have done
another limit workout. The muscles will most recently. This lets the program be
be ready in 24 hours or less for more self-regulated. Some days will be better
work, but it cannot be at the limit efforts than others (depending and many factor,
that the beginner and intermediate lifters some of which are beyond the lifter's or
were using. the coach's control) and the program will
adjust with it.
This is where the idea of intensity
becomes important. Prelipin's Table is The other critical point (the first one
an idea that has been around for many being that you need to lift as much as
years and this is the time to apply it. you can lift as often as you can) is that
Simply, the idea is that a single training you need to back off from time to time.
session with 80% weights should include This means a lifter needs to back on both
10-20 total repetitions; 90% weights the intensity of the lifts and the total
should be used for a total of 4-10 total amount of work that they do during a
repetitions. Practical experience week. Practical experience has shown
suggests that 10 singles with 80% of that two weeks of hard work needs to be
your max in the snatch and 10 singles in followed by an easy week. The elite
the C&J with 80% of your max is quite lifters of the past would work hard for
enough for one training session. Squats three weeks before taking an easy week.
should be done for sets of 2-3 reps; 5 Two points must be emphasized here.
sets x 2 reps with 80% is average work First, the elite lifters of the past were
and 5 sets x 3 reps is hard enough. If using "supplements" that allowed them
you are doing work with 90%, 4 singles to work hard for three weeks in a row.
with 90%, 3 singles with 90% or 1-2 Second, they still backed off for a week,
singles with a weight between 95 and despite using the "supplements". This
100% is plenty. This applies to point is perhaps the most important:
snatches, clean & jerks and squats. By bust-ass for a couple of weeks and then
this time, a lifter should know their best back way off. The point of backing off
front squat. is to let the body recover from the hard
work. It will recover and build the
capacity to handle the work during the

7
easy week. After the easy week the will still be productive; less weight is
lifter will jump right back into the high- just for warming up and practice. Ten
volume, high-intensity program. This is reps with 80% is a good number for a lift
the way to keep ratcheting up the level in an average workout. So a minimal
of performance over an extended period training session will look like this:
of time (years, ideally).
Snatch - 10 singles with 80% of your
This is the essence of the theoretical max
application of modern weightlifting Clean & Jerk - 10 singles with 80% of
training. If you are curious or skeptical your max
(and you should be) you have to be Front Squat - 5 sets x 2 reps with 80% of
asking, "Can real people in the real your max
world with real lives actually do this?"
The simple answer is, yes, they can. I Your max in the snatch and the clean &
can share a real life example that proved jerk is simply the best lift you made
it to both the lifter and the coach. during the previous week. If you found
(The next part is Part Two, but I think it a top lift in the front squat, then that is
flows pretty well-Editor) your max, too. If you are basing your
This is a good, productive training squat weights during the hard weeks on
session: First, snatch up to a top single what you were able to clean, then use
for the day, then do a few more singles about 10-20kg less that you did during
with 90% or so. After that, clean & jerk the previous hard week. Perform this
up to a top single for the day, then a few workout on your normal lifting days.
more singles with 90% or so. Next, Often a lifter will be worn out after two
front squat with some serious weight hard weeks in a row and even this lighter
(about the same as you can clean) for a training session will feel heavy on the
few sets and reps. Do some ab work like first day of the back off week. By the
you mean it, stretch if you need it, then third training session, the weights should
go home and rest. be feeling ridiculously light. Do not
give in to the temptation to lift more;
A good, productive week will have you stick with the program.
doing that workout three days during the
week. It is possible to do it more often, As the intermediate lifter progresses,
but it is best to put 48-72 hours between they will develop a tolerance for more
limit training sessions like this. It is also work. Remember that the CNS can
best to only work really hard for two really only perform a limit workout
weeks in a row and back off during the every other day or so, but the muscles
third week. This ratio of 2:1 (hard week can recover in 12-24 hours. As the
: easy week) is usually best. Sticking to tolerance for work increases, start adding
a schedule of hard work and easy work additional training days. The work on
will keep the general trend of progress the added days can just be the minimal
moving up. What, then, should a lifter workout that is used during the back-off
do during the back-off week? week. The best plan is to add one
additional training session to a 3 week
Using a weight that is 80% of your max cycle. If the lifter responds well to this
is about the least amount of weight that (meaning that they are still making the

8
big lifts on the three heavy days during squat, working up in 10kg jumps to a top
the hard weeks), you can add another lift. Saturday is a good day for this since
day in the following 3 week cycle. My most lifters will take Sunday off and this
preference for adding days (assuming a will give them an extra day to recover
Monday, Wednesday, Friday schedule from the effort.
for the heavy days) would be Saturday
first, then Tuesday next and Thursday If a lifter stands up with a heavy squat
last. but it is a slow grinder or they have to
round their back, stop there. For our
It is often useful to have a lifter get used purposes here, 3 seconds is plenty of
to lifting on Saturday mornings as soon time to stand up with a squat; if it takes
as possible in their career, since meets longer than that or if the lifter slows to a
will most often be held on a Saturday, halt at some point in the lift, that weight
starting in the morning. It is also useful is heavy enough. Getting hurt while
to switch the heavy and light days on squatting is never a good idea and
Friday and Saturday. So the max lifting running that risk just to put a few more
sessions will be on Monday, kilos on a PR in a non-competition lift is
Wednesday, and Saturday and the 80% just not worth it.
session will be on Friday.
It may take some time for a lifter to
Another useful change when you start develop a tolerance for the added work
adding additional training sessions is to and there will be times when it is best to
do back squats in place of front squats take away an additional training session,
during the lighter training sessions. The but eventually a lifter should be able to
same weight can be used for both front develop their ability to tolerate 5-6
squats and back squats (i.e., about the training session per week and still make
same weight as the lifter can clean) and gains during the three hard training
5 sets of 2-3 reps works for both lifts. sessions. The gains may be come less
What this does is build a heavy/light often, but the general trend should
scheme into the squat work. Going always be up. It will likely be most
heavy all of the time in the squat can be apparent when the lifter competes in a
too taxing for many lifters in the long meet. If the meet total keeps going up
run and it can make the progress in the over the course of the year then the lifter
classical lifts stagnate. A good plan is definitely doing something right in
would be to do heavy singles once a their training.
week in one of the squats and 5 sets x 2-
3 reps the rest of the time. For example, Most lifters will spend their entire career
on the Saturday of the first week start never doing more than six training
with the lifter's best weight in the clean sessions in a week and many will do just
and do singles in the front squat, fine with only 3 or 4. Some lifters,
working up in 10kg jumps (5kg may however, they will have the capability
work better for lifters who are not yet and desire to do even more work. This
quite as strong) until they find a top lift. is a good thing, in general. To optimize
It may not be a true max, but it will be a a lifter's performance in weightlifting it
good, heavy lift. On Saturday of the is usually best to have them do as much
second week, do singles in the back

9
work as they can tolerate while still backing off. To do much less than this
making gains in their total. reduces the productivity of the training
effort and the results that the lifter will
It is obvious that there are only so many receive from that effort. The options are
days during the week where you can what to do on the other training days
plan to have a training session (there during the week.
were only seven days in the weekthe last
time I counted). It is less obvious that The first choice would be to keep the
the solution is not to make the training focus on the Olympic lifts and
sessions longer. Experience has shown improving the lifter's total. One good
that a lifter can train with the correct way to do this is to focus on lifts that are
amount of effort for about one hour (plus similar to the classical lifts, but not quite
or minus 15 minutes). If you train the same. The best choice, in my
longer than this in a single sessions the opinion, would be to do the power
return for the effort will diminish snatch and the power clean on the other
quickly. Even the best lifters with the days. Ideally, the technique used in the
best "supplements" rarely train longer squat versions of the snatch and clean
than 60-90 minutes at one time. should be identical to the technique used
in the power versions of the lifts. The
It can be useful to take a break only difference will be that the power
between lifts. Twenty minutes is about snatch and power clean will be caught
the most time you should spend doing higher. The advantage here is that the
any one lift. Taking a 10-20 minute lifter can use less weight and more speed
break between lifts will let the body rest without learning bad habits that will
and recover a bit so that a better effort transfer to the squat versions of the lifts.
can be produced for the next lift. So, if a
lifter spends 10 minutes warming up in There are a couple of ways to take this
general, 20 minutes snatching, 20 approach. the first would be to consider
minutes resting (without cooling off too the squat versions and the power
much), 20 minutes doing the clean & versions of the lifts as different lifts and
jerk, resting for another 20 minutes, then work up to a limit lift in all of them. The
20 minutes squatting and finishing with danger with this is that trying to find a
10-20 minutes of ab work and stretching, maximum in a power snatch (or clean)
the total time in the gym could easily could lead to bad habits. It takes a
pass 2 hours. The actual time spent disciplined lifter (and often a good
lifting serious weights will still only be coach) to decide when the lifter has
about 60 minutes. reached their limit in the power version
of a lift.

A better approach is to pick a weight in


There are a couple of options for the the power snatch and power clean based
lifter who is at this point in their on how much they lifted in the squat
training. The foundation should always versions of the lifts. Most lifters will
be the three high intensity training find that they are quite consistent in the
sessions during the week and two weeks ratios they have between lifts. For
of hard work followed by a week of example, say that a lifter with a few

10
years of experience knows that they can
power snatch about 85% of their best Finally, on a small note, my daughter
squat snatch. If that lifter makes a top Lindsay took second in State. She was
lift of 100kg on Monday, then on by far the shortest athlete (we believe it
Tuesday they would use 85kg in the is my genes), but she nailed a school
power snatch for as many good singles record to come in as runner up at the
as they can manage. The same concept State Track Meet. She overcame poor
would apply to the power clean, too. coaching, too.

There will also be lifters who can clean a


weight with relative ease and then
struggle with the jerk. This lifter could
likely benefit from training the two lifts
separately They could, for example,
work up to a limit clean on Monday,
Wednesday and Friday and then work on
the jerk (either off the rack or off of jerk
blocks) on the other days of the week.

The other days can also be used to work


on other stuff. By this I mean it could be Now you will not swell the rout
an opportunity to do more lifts than just Of lads that wore their honours out,
the 5 or 6 lifts that the Bulgarians do Runners whom renown outran
exclusively. It would not be the worst And the name died before the man.
thing for a lifter to put some effort into
benches and curls on the other days, but So set, before its echoes fade,
experience has shown that extra effort The fleet foot on the sill of shade,
put towards the muscles on the back side And hold to the low lintel up
of the body will pay you back much The still-defended challenge-cup.
more when it comes to improving your
total on the platform. And round that early-laurelled head
Will flock to gaze the strengthless dead,
There are many options available to a And find unwithered on its curls
lifter who is skilled in the classical lifts The garland briefer than a girl's.
(and their variations). What they do A. E. Houseman
with those skills is really up to them. For
a lifter who has the basic skills and the Published by Daniel John
will to excel at weightlifting the next Daniel John, Editor
step is to train like the real weightlifters Copyright Daniel John, 2009
train. All Rights Reserved
Any unauthorized reproduction is strictly prohibited.
-Thats it? Duane was worried he went
on too longgreat stuff. Welcome to the
team!!!

11

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