14 EE 503 Hall Ticket Number: II/AV B.Tech (Regular) DEGREE EXAMINATION Why string efficiency for a D.C system is 100%? November, 2016 Electrical & Electronics Engineering Fifth Semester Transmission and Distribution ‘Time: Three Hours Maximum : 60 Marks Answer Question No.1 compulsorily. (1X12=12 Marks) Answer ONE question from each unit. (4X12=48 Marks) 1, Answer all questions (1X12=12 Marks) 2 What is the necessity of Double circuit lines? b What are the disadvantages of unsymmetrical spacing? © ‘What is meant by Inductive Interference? 4 Classify the Transmission lines as per line length © Define surge impedance f Define Critical disruptive voltage 8 Write the advantages of Ring main distributor h Whats the difference between Distributor feeder and Service mai i Mention any two differences between indoor and outdoor substations J What is the purpose of Arcing horn? k 1 2a 2b 3a 3b 4a 4b Mention any two methods for testing the Insulator UNIT-1 Derive the expression for inductance of 3-phase unsymmetrical spaced transposed 6M transmission line Compute the inductance per phase per km of a 400Kv 3-phase bundled conductor line with 6M two sub conductors per phase has a horizontal configuration as shown below. The radius of each sub conductor is 1.6 em ap eee e ¢ iO. OL Ow ‘420 me 20 m4 (on) Derive an expression for capacitances of a single phase transmission system and discuss the 6M effect of earth on capacitance with suitable equation The three conductors of a 3-ph line are arranged at the comers of a right angled isosceles 6M triangle .If each equal side of this triangle is 2m, Find line to neutral capacitance per Km -Take the diameter of each conductor as 1.24Cm . UNIT -ID Explain clearly the skin effect and Proximity effect when referred to over head lines om ‘A 3-phase overhead transmission line has a total series impedance per phase of 200//80° ohms 6 and a total shunt admittance of 0.0013//90° mho per phase. The line delivers a load of 80MW at 0.8p lagging and 220K between the lines. Calculate (a) The A ,B ,C and D constants of the line (b) The sending end voltage, current and power factor of the line (©) The efficiency of transmission ? (OR)14EE503 5. Explain the method of drawing receiving end power circle diagrams oM 5. A transmission line has a span of 275m between level supports ‘The conductor has an 6M effective diameter of 1.96Cm and weights 0.865 Kg/m .Its ultimate strength is 8060Kg.If the ‘conductor has ice coating of radial thickness 1.27Cm and. is subjected to a wind pressure of 3.9 gm/em? of projected area ,Calculate sag for a safety factor of 2.Weight of 1 c.c of ice is 0.91 gm UNIT—II 6a with neat sketch ,explain sectionalized single bus bar system 4M 6 A uniformly distributed load on a distributor of length 500m is rated at 1A per meter length. 8M The distributor is fed from one end at 220V. Determine the voltage drop at a distance of 400m from the feeding point. Assume a loop resistance of 2X10 ohms per meter (OR) 7a State and explain kelvin’s law oM 7b A 2owire feeder carries a constant current of 250A throughout the year. The portion of 6M capital cost which is proportional to area of x-section is Rs.5 per Kg copper conductor. The interest and depreciation total 10% per anum and the cost of energy is SP per KWh. Find the most economical area of the conductor .Given that the density of copper is 8.93gm/em? and its specific resistance is 1.73x10* Om UNIT-IV 8. Derive expressions for the insulation resistance and electrostatic stress of single core cable 6M 8.b A string of four insulators has a self capacitance equal to 5 times to earth capacitance. Find i) 6M the voltage distribution across various units as a percentage of total voltage across the string and ii) string efficiency (oR) 9.a Explain in detail capacitance grading and intersheath grading oM 9.b A 33KV, 50 Hz ,3- phase underground cable ,4 km long uses three single core cables.Each of 6M the conductor has a diameter of 2.5 cm and the radial thickness of insulation is 0.Sem Determine i) Capacitance of the cable/phase ‘Charging current/phase Total charging kVAR The relative permittivity of insulation is 3ie P ® HEME OF EVALUATION f CES Te 4 Max marks (eon) SWIG etch CRegeler) Desvee Examinckion. 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