The Cell Theory
The Cell Theory arose after hundreds of years
For this presentation you will need
the following:
1. one pen or pencil
2. one colored pencil or marker
The Cell Theory
Nearly 200 years later, Matthias
Schleiden viewed ___________________
______________ under the microscope
and discovered they were made up of
cells.
Around the same time as Schleiden,
Theodor Schwann viewed ____________
___________________ under a
microscope and realized that they, too
were made up of cells.
of _____________, and many scientists. A few
key scientists involved in the cell theory are
___________, ______________, ___________
and ________________.
Robert Hooke- The first scientist
to describe what he saw as
_________ when viewing
samples of __________ under the
microscope in __________.
The Cell Theory
Finally, Rudolf Virchow witnessed cell
division under the microscope and
learned that all _________________
_____________________________.
The findings of these scientists, among others,
lead to the cell theory, which states:
___________________________________.
__________________________________
___________________________________.
Cells come from _______________________.
 TYPES OF CELLS Common Cell Features
Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells contain:
DNA
__________________ (protects cell and allows
!Defined by having a things in and out of the cell).
__________. ______________ (protein making factories).
!Defined by having
_________________. ______________ (water-based substance inside
_________________ cells. the cell).

These are typically the ____________________between

the two different types of cells.
!Defined by NOT having
a nucleus
______________________.

What is it?
a large, central _________________________ which
________________cells contain organelles, a word contains ________.
that literally means little organ.
Where is it found?
All eukaryotic cells!
Organelles have __________ (BOTH plant and
______________that they animal cells
employ throughout the cell. have a nucleus).
What does it do?
_____________
There are approximately a dozen different organelles!
What is it?
A ___________membrane that What is it?
_______________________. A dense structure contained
These ______________ allow within the nucleus.
certain substances to pass
into and out of the nucleus.
Where is it found?
Where is it found? Inside the __________
In all eukaryotic cells; of eukaryotic cells.
BOTH plant and animal.

What does it do? What does it do?

The nuclear envelope _____________________ and allows RNA to It is responsible for ____________________.
leave the nucleus.

Endoplasmic Reticulum cont

What does it do?
What is it? ___________________within the cell, as well as many
______________ different chemical reactions including __________
______________ ________________________. ER is like the highway
_____________. system of the cell!
T
W
O Smooth E.R.
Where is it found? T (_________________)
Y
Connected to the nucleus and branching out into P Rough E.R.
the cytoplasm of all eukaryotic cells. E (_______________)
S
 Golgi Body cont
What does it do?
What is it?
A membrane-bound Acts like a _______________ by packaging
organelle, which proteins in ___________ and
______________ ____________ them to other parts of the
______________. cell.
Where is it found? Vesicles containing
The ___________ of proteins exit the
all eukaryotic cells. Golgi body and are
sent to parts of the
cell that need them.

What are they?

.
Vesicles that
contain powerful What is it?
___________________. ________________
________________
Where are they found?
_______________
In all eukaryotic cells.
_______________
What do they do?
____________.
Break down old cell parts and ___________________________.
Where is it found?
www.cellsalive.com
*Peroxisomes are identical to lysosomes, except they contain All eukaryotic cells.
hydrogen peroxide.

What does it do?
Generates _______. (cellular energy)
Vacuoles differ among plant and animal cells.
_____________________ _____________________
There is ONE, _________________
_______________.
There are _________________vacuoles.

The central vacuole of plants stores The vacuoles of animal cells do not store
____________ and nutrients, and water or nutrients, but rather store
Mitochondria have also aids in cellular digestion. __________ as they aid in cellular digestion.
two membranes; an
inner and an outer.
Unique because
these organelles
have their own DNA
(known as Eves
DNA).
www.cellsalive.com

What are they?

Small membrane bound ______. Cytoskeleton: A network of _______________
which help the organelles and cell move, and
__________________. The cytoskeleton
Where are they found? ____________________, as the name implies.
Eukaryotic Cells

What do they do?

__________ various items around the cell.
 What are they?
The main components of the cytoskeleton: Small ____________structures
made up of protein filaments;
-____________ part of the cytoskeleton.

-actin filaments Where are they found?

All eukaryotic cells.
(or microfilaments)
What do they do? www.cellsalive.com
-________________ Help _____________________ throughout the cell.

What are they?

What are they? Membrane-bound organelles that
_______________________. _____________________________.

Where are they found?

Where are they found?
__________________!
_______________________!
What do they do?
What do they do? ___________________
Assist during _______________ (dividing of the _________________
nucleus, mitosis). for photosynthesis.
What is it?
A structure consisting of _____________ that surrounds
the cell membrane.

Where is it found?
Within eukaryotes the cell
wall is ONLY found in ________
_______, however all prokary-
otes also have a cell wall.

What does it do?

_____________the cell and maintains ________________.