Professional Documents
Culture Documents
102090/91/92
Secondary Curriculum 2 D&T
2017
Ms Kelly Carrick
Assignment 1
By: Ali Hasna, 17730554
1|Page
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Contents
Part 1 ....................................................................................................................................................... 3
Scope and Sequence............................................................................................................................... 3
Concept Map .......................................................................................................................................... 4
Assessment handbook / Assessment schedule ..................................................................................... 5
Part 2 ..................................................................................................................................................... 24
Assessment task ................................................................................................................................... 24
Unit outline ........................................................................................................................................... 29
Pre lesson.............................................................................................................................................. 39
Post Lesson ........................................................................................................................................... 54
Justification........................................................................................................................................... 67
References ............................................................................................................................................ 69
2|Page
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Part 1
P1.1, P3.1, P4.1, P6.2 P1.1, P2.2, P4.1, P4.2, P4.3, P1.1, P1.2, P2.2, P3.1, P3.2,
P5.1, P5.2, P6.2 P3.3, P4.1, P4.3, P5.2, P6.1
3|Page
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Concept Map
4|Page
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TAS FACULTY
Preliminary Course
My Assessment Record
- Assessment schedule
- Student attendance
-Worked examples
-Illness or Misadventure
Student Number:
Students should keep a copy of their results in all assessment tasks so that these
marks may be verified against the marks recorded in the TAS Faculty mark book.
Therefore, students are to complete the following table by transferring a record
of the marks they received in each component of the Assessment Schedule for
Year 11 Preliminary Design & Technology.
My Rank (if
Assessment Total (%) My Marks
applicable)
Assessment 1
Assessment 2
Design-a-lamp 20
Half-yearly examination
15
Assessment 3
Yearly examination
20
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COURSE STRUCTURE & ASSESSMENT IN Preliminary Design &
Technology
PC Course Structure
Students are to use the design brief above to help design packaging necessary to market sunglasses.
Their design process is to be recorded in a PowerPoint presentation as well as create a cardboard concept
model.
Students are to use the supplied design brief to help design a lamp marketed towards office use.
Their design process is to be recorded in a Portfolio as well as the creation of a functioning concept model.
Students are to use the supplied design brief to help design an outdoor entertaining area aimed towards
high-end house owners.
Their design process is to be recorded in website format (portfolio) as well as the creation of a half size
model.
The mandatory components and weightings for the Preliminary course are set out below. The
internal assessment mark for Design & Technology Stage 6 is to be based on the Preliminary course
only. There must be a balance between the assessment of knowledge and understanding outcomes,
skills outcomes and course content.
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Component Weighting
-Designing 60%
-Producing 40%
TOTAL 100%
ASSESSMENT SCHEDULE
STUDENT ATTENDANCE
Worked Examples:
Assessment task submitted Penalty
On due day but after specified time 20% of marks
On due day, at specified time but student has
20% of marks
partial/full day absence
Tuesday but due Monday 20% of marks
Wednesday but due Monday 40% of marks
Thursday but due Monday 60% of marks
Friday but due Monday 80% of marks
Next Monday but due previous Monday (i.e. a week
100% of marks
late)
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ILLNESS OR MISADVENTURE
Unforeseen illness or misadventure may prevent you from submitting an
assessment task by the due date, or from attending an assessment task on the
scheduled date. If this occurs it is your responsibility to contact the Head Teacher
of the course concerned and arrange for a misadventure form to be submitted by
3.10pm within five school days of the due date of the assessment task.
Misadventure forms are available electronically on the schools website and also
from the Head Teachers Administration office. Misadventure forms are to be
submitted in person to the Head Teacher or delegate and cannot be lodged
electronically.
The outcome of your School Business or Approved Leave Application will be decided
by the Head Teacher after considering the information provided.
NOTE: Where the student submits the task or the application after the due date,
refer to the table of penalties as detailed in this policy.
Each students mark will be determined by the quality of the work produced by
the student only. To demonstrate honesty, any component of a students work
that has been written, created or developed by others must be acknowledged in
accordance with the Boards subject specific documentation. Use or inclusion of
material from other sources such as books, journals and electronic sources,
including the internet, must be acknowledged. General teaching and learning do
not require formal acknowledgement.
Dishonest behaviour carried out for the purpose of gaining unfair advantage in
the assessment process constitutes malpractice, or cheating. Malpractice in any
form, including plagiarism, is unacceptable. The Board of Studies NSW treats
allegations of malpractice very seriously and detected malpractice will limit a
students marks and jeopardise their SC, Preliminary HSC or HSC. Should
malpractice be suspected, students will be required to demonstrate that all
unacknowledged work is entirely their own. Serious and deliberate acts of
malpractice amount to corrupt conduct and, where appropriate, the Board of
Studies NSW will report matters to the Independent Commission Against
Corruption.
multiple-choice questions
short-answer questions
stimulus-based responses; and
extended-response questions.
Multiple-choice questions
Multiple-choice questions are used to test your specific content knowledge.
Include factual examples to support your generalisations, for example refer to specific cases, media
reports, etc.
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Using the glossary will help teachers and students understand what is
expected in responses to examinations and assessment tasks.
Account Account for: state reasons for, report on. Give an account
of: narrate a series of events or transactions
3. Before submitting work for marking students are advised to spell check the
task and have another person (e.g. parents, older brothers & sisters) proof
read the task.
7. Students should make sure their name or student number (if applicable) is
on all work submitted for marking.
Taking notes is a skill students will use in many different ways. The notes
students take may be from a variety of sources including a book, lecture, lesson
or video program or from fieldwork, an experiment or an interview. The notes
taken may range from a few key words on a card to a detailed set of carefully
organised sheets of reference material.
The point to remember about note taking is the purpose. Students need to think
about the reason they are taking or making notes. The key aims in note taking
are:
These hints will help students develop and improve note-taking skills:
Use phrases, single words and symbols. It is best not to write complete
sentences.
Number the points &/or use colour in your notes.
Use headings, sub-headings to organise notes clearly.
Consider typing notes to allow ease of updating.
Put a clear title on each set of notes.
Use non-verbal clues (such as arrows, boxes, diagrams and sketches) to
make the information clearer and more vivid.
One of the most likely uses for notes is to provide information when writing a
short description/explanation or answers to questions. An important point to
remember is that writing does not have to retain the order of your notes.
Organise the information gathered into a logical sequence.
One of the most important skills in using notes to answer questions, whether
short or long, is knowing what to leave out. It is tempting to try and include
all the information. By discarding some information that is not relevant to the
question or task, the answer will be improved significantly.
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Many courses ask students to present the findings of research as an oral report.
Consequently, developing and practising public speaking skills is essential for
such tasks.
The fear of speaking to a large group is very common, and there are ways of
overcoming it. One way is to carefully plan and prepare a presentation.
1. Students should clearly understand the purpose of the oral report being
prepared. The most common purpose of an oral report is to inform an
audience.
2. Know the audience. The more a student knows about an audience the more
appropriate and focused the oral report will be. For example, if the audience
already has a good knowledge of the topic some information may not be
needed in the presentation.
3. Organise the information well. The most successful oral reports have a
structure similar to an extended response or essay; that is, they have an
introduction, a body and a conclusion.
- Introduction: the first part of an oral report tells the audience the topic.
It is best to communicate this in a way that gains the audiences
attention and relaxes the speaker. A good way to do this is to make a
formal opening statement that outlines the focus of the report. Humour
can be used to gain the audiences attention or a visual aid such as a
picture, a slide or video extract.
- Body: The body of the oral report should be the focus of the
presentation. It develops the main ideas and supports them with
examples, quotations, analogies and statistical information. These will
make the presentation more interesting and memorable.
- Conclusion: Let the audience know when the end of the presentation is
near by using words such as in conclusion or to sum up. In the
conclusion, briefly highlight the main points made during the
presentation.
Rather than simply reading a prepared speech, it is often more effective to use a
series of words or phrases that act as cues for a presentation. Make sure,
however, that the words and phrases are written in large print and that there
are not too many points on a page. It is also a good idea to number the points.
Different colours and highlighter pens may prove useful in these notes.
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To avoid stage fright, students should check through these points before
delivering an oral presentation:
Sounds sound effects can be used when text and/or objects appear in each
slide, as well as during slide transitions. Be careful, however, as too much
sound can detract from the oral presentation.
Content avoid overcrowding. Include only key points. Use the narration to
add detail.
Slide layout and backgrounds readymade designs can be used from the
PowerPoint software or custom designs can be made using different colour
backgrounds and effects. It is important that only one background style or
theme is used throughout the presentation. This helps to avoid confusion.
General guidelines
Text guidelines
Generally it is best to have no more than six lines of text per slide, with
no more than six words per line
Avoid long sentences
Use a larger font to highlight key points
Select a suitable font size in the range of 18 to 48 point
Avoid fancy fonts as they can be hard to read
Be sure the text contrasts with the background
Avoid capitalising all letters as they are hard to read
Ensure these balance the slide and enhance and complement the text, not
overwhelm it
Present any data as a graphic
Include no more than two graphics per slide
What is it?
Why is It important?
Examples
Books with one author Hinchy, R 2007, The Australian legal system,
Pearson Education Australia, Sydney.
Books with two or more authors Gillies, P & Selvadurai, N 2009, Law of contract,
The Federation Press, Sydney.
Books with an editor and no Finn, P (ed.) 1992, Essays on damages, Law
author Book, Sydney.
Books with no author The Australian legal system 2007, Pearson
Education Australia, Sydney.
Reference books Hamper, D, Boesenberg, J & Kenny, C 2007,
Heinemann Business Studies preliminary course,
Heinemann Harcourt Education, Port Melbourne.
Article in a journal Bell, K 1996, The sphere of application of the
Vienna Convention on Contracts for the
International Sale of Goods, Pace International
Law Review, vol. 8, no. 237, pp. 237-258.
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Article with no author Slave trade down under 2008, Act Now, 13
August, viewed 24 August 2012,
<http://actnow.com.au/Opinion/Slave_trade_do
wn_under.aspx>
Article in a newspaper Perlez, J 1997, Anarchy in Albania, The New
York Times, March 16, viewed 25 August 2012,
<http://www.nytimes.com/1997/03/16/weekinre
view/anarchy-in-albania.html>.
(Date)
Title
Subject of message.
Follow the examples listed below for the resources you have used. Note carefully
the punctuation, especially date in brackets after the authors name, full stops
after the authors initial and the place of publication and commas after surname,
each name, article title, book title, publisher. The title can be underlined or
written in italics.
It is a good idea to write down the bibliographic details that you need when you
have the resource. Prepare a draft of your bibliography to make sure you have
all you need and that it is correctly organised, before making a final copy.
1. Direct references - whenever you quote directly from any source you
are using. After the quote you include the authors surname,
publication year and page number. E.g.: Dr Milton said, (Milton,
1997, p34) OR (Milton et al 1997, p34) when there are two or more
authors.
Part 2
Assessment task
Faculty TAS
Year 11
Subject Design & Technology
Class Teacher Mr Hasna
Student Name
Syllabus Outcomes
P1.1 examines design theory and practice, and considers the factors affecting designing and producing in design
projects
P3.1 investigates and experiments with techniques in creative and collaborative approaches in designing and
producing
P4.1 uses design processes in the development and production of design solutions to meet identified needs and
opportunities
P6.2 evaluates and uses computer-based technologies in designing and producing
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Cut Here _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
TEACHER SIGNITURE
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Design Brief
You are a lead packaging designer at Ray-Ban, who have just developed a new refined version of the
Wayfarer. This latest version comes in an array of colours including black, white, red, blue, pink,
green and orange. Whilst cosmetically the glasses may appear similar to previous versions, the
lenses have even greater properties which not only filter more harmful U.V rays but provide clearer,
sharper picture. Your job is to design the new on-shelf packaging which is to in-case the glasses on
store shelves. It is critical that the packaging makes customers aware of all new features as well as
draws on established brand DNA. Additionally the packaging must be recyclable, have good strength
properties whilst being compact.
Assessment Description
Students are to use the design brief above to help design packaging necessary to market sunglasses.
There are 3 parts to the assessment as follows:
Part 1, PowerPoint
Section 1: Design brief analyses, analyse the above design brief & organize it into customer
needs
Section 2: Design criteria, use information learnt above to develop a design criteria (your
product must adhere to)
Section 3: Factors affecting design, elaborate on the following factors which will impact the
design:
Section 6: Concept sketches, 4x a4 free hand sketches (in pencil) of possible concept ideas
Section 7: Concept evaluation, create a pros & cons table for each of the above concepts &
evaluate them
Section 8: Final rendering, choose one of the above concepts and bring it to life (render it) in
Photoshop
Section 9: Concept Model, a picture of the created cardboard model (more details below)
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Section 10: Self reflection, reflect on any challenges or strengths you faced in both the
design process & your product
A cardboard model is to give physical perspective to the designed concept. Students are to print the
Photoshop (done at school) rendering and stick it onto a cardboard so that it can be folded up into a
scaled model.
Part 3, Presentation
Submission details
- PowerPoint is to be uploaded onto the school server on the due date Thursday 29th
February, 2017
- Concept model is to be present during the presentation
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MARKING CRITERIA
Given
Marking Guideline/s Score Grade
Range
PowerPoint gives an outstandingly detailed description of the design brief,
design criteria, factors affecting the design, developed strategies targeting Outstanding A
identified problems, idea generation process, appropriateness of design 90-100
elements, identified marketing environment, intended design (through visual
communication) as well as the self-reflection/evaluation process (P1.1, P3.1,
P4.1, P6.2)
Outstanding concept model which successfully captures the intended design
(P6.2)
In-class presentation demonstrated an outstanding understanding of the
assessment whilst keeping the audience exceptionally informed & engaged
(P6.2)
PowerPoint gives a highly detailed description of the design brief, design
criteria, factors affecting the design, developed strategies targeting identified High B
problems, idea generation process, appropriateness of design elements, 70-89
identified marketing environment, intended design (through visual
communication) as well as the self-reflection/evaluation process (P1.1, P3.1,
P4.1, P6.2)
Highly detailed concept model which successfully captures the intended
design (P6.2)
In-class presentation demonstrated a high understanding of the assessment
whilst keeping the audience highly informed & engaged (P6.2)
PowerPoint gives a sound detailed description of the design brief, design
criteria, factors affecting the design, developed strategies targeting identified Sound C
problems, idea generation process, appropriateness of design elements, 40-69
identified marketing environment, intended design (through visual
communication) as well as the self-reflection/evaluation process (P1.1, P3.1,
P4.1, P6.2)
Sound concept model which captures the intended design (P6.2)
In-class presentation demonstrated a sound understanding of the assessment
whilst keeping the audience moderately informed & engaged (P6.2)
PowerPoint gives a basic detailed description of the design brief, design
criteria, factors affecting the design, developed strategies targeting identified Basic D
problems, idea generation process, appropriateness of design elements, 20-39
identified marketing environment, intended design (through visual
communication) as well as the self-reflection/evaluation process (P1.1, P3.1,
P4.1, P6.2)
Basic concept model which just-about captures the intended design (P6.2)
In-class presentation demonstrated a basic understanding of the assessment
whilst keeping the audience fairly informed & engaged (P6.2)
PowerPoint gives a limited to nil description of the design brief, design
criteria, factors affecting the design, developed strategies targeting identified Limited E
problems, idea generation process, appropriateness of design elements, 0-19
identified marketing environment, intended design (through visual
communication) as well as the self-reflection/evaluation process (P1.1, P3.1,
P4.1, P6.2)
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limited to nil concept model which loosely captures the intended design
(P6.2)
In-class presentation demonstrated a limited to nil understanding of the
assessment whilst loosely keeping the audience informed & engaged (P6.2)
TOTAL / 100 Comment:
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Unit outline
UNIT OUTLINE
Subject: Design & Technology Course: Preliminary Number of Weeks: 4
Unit title: Packaging for
sunglasses
Key Concepts/ Big Ideas The importance of this learning
-Design brief analysis
-Establish design criteria Students learn about the design process and can relate their gained knowledge to their own
-Analyse the design process practical project, thus the concept of PBL.
-Assess factors affecting design
-Develop a SWOT analyses
-Concept generation
-Evaluation of concepts
-Graphic renderings
-Concept model creation
-Presentation
Unit context within Scope and Sequence Syllabus Outcomes
P1.1 examines design theory and practice, and considers the factors affecting designing and producing in
N/A design projects
P3.1 investigates and experiments with techniques in creative and collaborative approaches in designing and
producing
P4.1 uses design processes in the development and production of design solutions to meet identified needs and
opportunities
P6.2 evaluates and uses computer-based technologies in designing and producing
Literacy Focus Numeracy Focus ICT Focus Differentiation
-Design brief -Calculations of material -PowerPoint presentation Differentiation (justified by research):
analysis/breakdown costs & properties (physical -Photoshop rendering
-Design criteria formation dimensions) -Online research EAL/D STUDENTS:
-Evaluation of competitors (competitors products) -Use of visual supports (concept maps) to dissect new
products & concept designs information as opposed to language
-Formation of self-reflection -Detailed assessment task outline organised in a
progressive/visual flow manner which can used as a checklist
-Student using visuals/images to evaluate and reflect on
each others projects
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Week/ Syllabus Content Teaching and Learning Strategies including assessment for Resources
Sequence learning.
Lesson 2 P4.1 uses design processes in the -revise previous lesson -computer
development and production of design
-state this lesson goals -internet
solutions to meet identified needs and
opportunities -teacher activity, brainstorm, what is a design criteria -school server
Students Learn About: -teacher activity, discuss why its important & relevant to the -projector
-criteria for evaluation and factors assessment (skill development) -assessment task
to consider -student activity, use the findings of last lesson to help -whiteboard + markers
Students Learn To: create design criteria (Higher Order Thing (HOT))
identify criteria for success of (assessment task item)
design projects -check for task completion
-ask for questions
-next lessons goals
Lesson 3 P1.1 examines design theory and practice, -revise previous lesson -computer
and considers the factors affecting designing
-state this lesson goals -internet
and producing in design projects
-teacher activity, brainstorm, the design process in great -school server
Students Learn About:
design processes
detail & allow students to understand that this is the same -projector
-design processes used in domestic, process they are to follow for this assessment (concept -videos
community, industrial and development) -comparison table
commercial settings -show videos on design process used in commercial settings -assessment task
Students Learn To: (to make further comparisons & relevance) -whiteboard + markers
describe and analyse the processes -teacher activity, re-present the comparison table showed in
undertaken when designing lesson 1 to make further relevance of the assessment task
apply a design process when
once more
developing design projects
-ask for questions
-next lessons goals
Lesson 4 P1.1 examines design theory and practice, -revise previous lesson -computer
and considers the factors affecting designing
-state this lesson goals -internet
and producing in design projects
-teacher activity, brainstorm, general factors that may affect -school server
Students Learn About:
the design process/product -projector
factors affecting designing and
producing -teacher activity, brainstorm, evaluate how these factors -assessment task
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Students Learn To: specifically impact the students assessment (refer to -whiteboard + markers
identify factors affecting design assessment task outline) (HOT)
-student activity, select a material & research its costs,
properties, manufacturing technique (assessment task item)
-check for task completion
-student activity, research 2x Australian standards relevant
to packaging (assessment task item)
-check for task completion
-ask for questions
-next lessons goals
Week 2 P6.2 evaluates and uses computer-based -revise previous lesson -computer
technologies in designing and producing.
-state this lesson goals -internet
Students Learn About:
Lesson 5 -teacher activity, brainstorm, evaluate why market research -school server
research
on competitors products is relevant & necessary, as well as -projector
Students Learn To:
how such can impact on the design process (HOT) -SWOT analysis sample
discriminate in the choice and
use of computer-based technologies to -teacher activity, present & explain the ideas behind a SWOT -assessment task
develop, communicate and present design analysis (concept development) -whiteboard + markers
ideas and processes. -student activity, online research to locate 2x competitor
product packaging & conduct a SWOT analysis on each
(assessment task item)
-check for task completion
-ask for questions
-next lessons goals
Lesson 6 P3.1 investigates and experiments with -revise previous lesson -computer
techniques in creative and collaborative
-state this lesson goals -internet
approaches in designing and producing
- student activity, using all the information up till now -school server
Students Learn About:
creative approaches including:
student are to create a concept map of aspects they feel -projector
-cognitive organisers must be incorporated into their design whilst including given -assessment task
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-ideas generation aspects from the design brief (HOT) (assessment task item) -whiteboard + markers
Students Learn To: -check for task completion -a4 paper
select and apply a variety of - student activity, begin to hand sketch concept packaging -pencils + sharpeners + erasers
cognitive organisers designs in pencil on a4 paper (assessment task item)
-ask for questions
-next lessons goals
Lesson 7 P3.1 investigates and experiments with -revise previous lesson -computer
techniques in creative and collaborative
-state this lesson goals -internet
approaches in designing and producing
- student activity, continue to hand sketch concept -school server
Students Learn About:
creative approaches including:
packaging designs in pencil on a4 paper (assessment task -projector
-ideas generation item) -assessment task
Students Learn To: -check for task completion -whiteboard + markers
select and apply a variety of -ask for questions -a4 paper
cognitive organisers -next lessons goals -pencils + sharpeners + erasers
Lesson 8 P6.2 evaluates and uses computer- -revise previous lesson -computer
based technologies in designing and
-state this lesson goals -internet
producing.
-teacher activity, present & explain the ideas behind a Pros -school server
Students Learn About:
computer-based technologies and
& Cons table (concept development) -projector
their application including: -teacher activity, brainstorm why evaluating concept ideas -assessment task
-communication are necessary in the design process (HOT) -whiteboard + markers
Students Learn To: - student activity, with the person next to them swap their 4 - Pros & Cons table
discriminate in the choice and concept sketches & each completes a Pros & Cons table on
use of computer-based technologies to all of the designs (assessment task item)
develop, communicate and present design -check for task completion
ideas and processes.
-ask for questions
-next lessons goals
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Week 3 P3.1 investigates and experiments with -revise previous lesson -computer
techniques in creative and collaborative -state this lesson goals -internet
approaches in designing and producing
Lesson 9 -teacher activity, brainstorm, why constantly iterating -school server
Students Learn About:
concept ideas is necessary (concept development) -projector
creative approaches including:
-ideas generation
-teacher activity, present & discuss the Dyson vacuum case -assessment task
Students Learn To: study explain the iteration process used -whiteboard + markers
select and apply a variety of - student activity, select 1 of the previous 4 concepts & make - Dyson vacuum case study
cognitive organisers final edits (assessment task item)
-check for task completion
-ask for questions
-next lessons goals
Lesson 10 P6.2 evaluates and uses computer- -revise previous lesson -computer
based technologies in designing and -state this lesson goals -internet
producing.
-teacher activity, present a live demonstration on the basics -school server
Students Learn About:
computer-based technologies and
functions of Photoshop (as a refresher) (skill development) -projector
their application including: - student activity, take the final hand sketch of the packaging -assessment task
-simulation & graphics design thus far & begin to create it on Photoshop -whiteboard + markers
Students Learn To: (assessment task item) -Photoshop
discriminate in the choice and -ask for questions
use of computer-based technologies to -next lessons goals
develop, communicate and present design
ideas and processes.
Lesson 11 P6.2 evaluates and uses computer- -revise previous lesson -computer
based technologies in designing and -state this lesson goals -internet
producing.
- student activity, continue the Photoshop rendering of the -school server
Students Learn About:
computer-based technologies and
chosen design (assessment task item) -projector
their application including: -check for task completion -assessment task
-simulation & graphics -ask for questions -whiteboard + markers
Students Learn To: -next lessons goals -Photoshop
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Lesson 12 P6.2 evaluates and uses computer- -revise previous lesson -computer
based technologies in designing and -state this lesson goals -internet
producing.
- teacher activity, ask students to upload completed -school server
Students Learn About:
computer-based technologies and
Photoshop rendering files to the school server so that they -projector
their application including: can be printed necessary for future class activities -assessment task
-presentation - student activity, students are to begin compiling all the -whiteboard + markers
Students Learn To: information relevant to the project and laying out it in a -PowerPoint
discriminate in the choice and PowerPoint presentation as per the assessment outline
use of computer-based technologies to (assessment task item)
develop, communicate and present design -ask for questions
ideas and processes.
-next lessons goals
Week 4 P6.2 evaluates and uses computer- -revise previous lesson -computer
based technologies in designing and -state this lesson goals -internet
producing.
Lesson 13 - student activity, students are to continue compiling all the -school server
Students Learn About:
computer-based technologies and
information relevant to the project and laying out it in a -projector
their application including: PowerPoint presentation as per the assessment outline -assessment task
-presentation (assessment task item) -whiteboard + markers
Students Learn To: -check for task completion -PowerPoint
discriminate in the choice and -ask for questions
use of computer-based technologies to -next lessons goals
develop, communicate and present design
ideas and processes.
Lesson 14 P6.2 evaluates and uses computer- -revise previous lesson -computer
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Lesson 15 P6.2 evaluates and uses computer- -revise previous lesson -computer
based technologies in designing and -state this lesson goals -internet
producing.
- student activity, upload PowerPoints onto school server -school server
Students Learn About:
computer-based technologies and
- teacher activity, remind students on how they will be -projector
their application including: assessed during the presentation (scaffolding) -assessment task
-presentation - student activity, Present PowerPoint presentation & -whiteboard + markers
Students Learn To: cardboard model -PowerPoint
discriminate in the choice and -ask for questions
use of computer-based technologies to -next lessons goals
develop, communicate and present design
ideas and processes.
collaborate and participate in - student activity, access school server to find submitted
design teams assessment task
work cooperatively -student activity, Peer reflection concept map
-student activity, Peer reflection sheet
-student activity, Post assessment reflection & evaluation
-next lessons goals
Students are to use the design brief above to help design P1.1 examines design theory and practice, and considers the factors affecting designing and producing in
design projects
packaging necessary to market sunglasses.
P3.1 investigates and experiments with techniques in creative and collaborative approaches in designing
and producing
Their design process is to be recorded in a PowerPoint P4.1 uses design processes in the development and production of design solutions to meet identified
presentation as well as create a cardboard concept model. needs and opportunities
P6.2 evaluates and uses computer-based technologies in designing and producing
Pre lesson
Lesson assessment
Syllabus outcomes project analysis formulate and
- design briefs analyse design
briefs
-(Observation) Students
P4.1 uses design processes in the
development and production of ability to discuss &
design solutions to meet identified contribute to class
needs and opportunities discussions/brainstorms
Cross Curriculum themes & General capabilities Explicit subject specific concepts and skills
- Literacy, the use & understanding of NESA key glossary -Design brief analysis
terms (i.e. elaborate, reflect, evaluate)
How the quality teaching elements you have identified are achieved within the lesson.
2.3 High The use of past student assessment examples as well as providing students with a
Expectations scaffolded assessment task notification demonstrates how the teacher has set high
expectations.
3.3 Knowledge This lesson aims to revise concepts possibly already familiar amongst students with previous
integration experience in the design and technology.
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T/S
0 Pre-students entering classroom Teacher: T
-Class inspection
-Prepare PowerPoint
NOTE Turn on/load all computers ready for students to log -Prepare assessment task
on (reduces time wastage in the lesson for computers to
load) -Prepare assessment task examples
-(Resource) teacher is to display PowerPoint presentation -Ask student to form lines in front of
welcome year 11 design & technology slide 1 ready for class classroom
upon arrival
Student:
-(Resource) teacher is to have the assessment task -Proceed into classroom
notification printed ready for distribution amongst students
Resources:
-(Resource) teacher is to have an assessment task completed
by previous students as an example -computer/s
-internet access
-(Resource) design brief analysis table uploaded onto school -school server
server + hard copy printouts
-projector
-PowerPoint presentation
-Teacher asks students to form two lines at the door of the
classroom. Address students as whole group whereby they -assessment task + example
must enter quietly. -whiteboard + markers
-Teacher is then to immediately mark the roll and do a head -Present teacher introduction
count
-Present subject information
-Reassure students
-3 minute activity, Teacher & Subject introduction, -Prompt students to ask questions
-Time check
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-(Resource) teacher is to flick to slides 2, 3 & 4 on the
PowerPoint (projected onto the whiteboard) and spend 1
minute per slide Student:
-Enter classroom
-Projector/Smart board
-PowerPoint presentation
-Subject information about D&T and what students can -Class roll
expect to learn over the next year.
EAL/D STUDENTS:
-Time check
PLAN B, As a secondary measure the teacher is to email all
student the student a copy of the assessment task -Brainstorm
notification due to the high chance most students will lose -Prompt students to ask questions
the paper form
25 -Time check
-Brainstorm
NOTE Ensure that Teacher whilst reading is addressing the
entire classroom and not just students at the front -Prompt students to ask questions
-Time check
Teacher is to now read through the below headings of the -Students log off
assessment task notification: -Time check
- Due date, make reference to week & day
35 -Design brief, explain this is the core of the assessment & Student:
student should constantly refer back to it at every stage &
decision of the design process -Take notes
EAL/D STUDENTS:
-Now that the design brief has been made clear, the teacher
is to ask students what may be some possible packaging
ideas students can choose to do
-a box
-a case
-a carton
-plastic wrapping
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EAL/D STUDENTS:
EAL/D STUDENTS:
EAL/D STUDENTS:
- Students are prompted to recall new information theyve -Overview of next lesson
learn this lesson (assessment task + design brief)
-Reminder of questions
-N/A
-Students are to pack up and leave upon the end of period
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signalling.
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Reflection
What have I learned about the teaching and learning process when preparing this lesson?
The need for class activities to reflect clear relevance to the given assessment task, as well as
achieve constant progression in increasing students skill and concept development.
Other considerations
Complete the table blow by inserting the AISTL graduate standards that you are demonstrating
and indicates the evidence from this lesson that should comply with the standard.
WHS
What are the key risk issues that may appear for and need to be reduced/eliminated in this lesson?
Using your syllabus and support documents as well as other WHS policy- Outline the key WHS
considerations that are to be applied in this lesson?
-General hazards in classroom (untidy work areas, electrical cords, students rocking on
chairs, outdated safety equipment etc.)
-Use of Computers for extensive period of time may result in eye strain, therefore various
tasks have been slotted between ICT based activities
-Consult with schools internet policy to ensure internet-based resources are accessible (not
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blocked)
You must list all references that you have used for the content and resources of this lesson in this
space.
Resources Attached:
You must list all the resources that you have created or found in this space.
PowerPoint Presentation
Slide 1
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Slide 2
Slide 3
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Slide 4
Slide 5
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Slide 6
Slide 7
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Slide 8
Lesson assessment
Syllabus outcomes
collaborative collaborate and
approaches participate in
-(Observation) -design teams: roles and design teams
P3.1 investigates and experiments work cooperatively
with techniques in creative and Students ability to tasks of members
collaborative approaches in reflect & evaluate -communication between
designing and producing their own as well as and within design teams
others design -team responsibilities
N/A
Cross Curriculum themes & General capabilities Explicit subject specific concepts and skills
-Literacy, responding to the questions in the post- -Reflecting on the design process & evaluating the
assessment reflection & evaluation journal effectiveness of decisions made in the design
process
How the quality teaching elements you have identified are achieved within the lesson.
2.5 Students self -The activities set this lesson are student centred and self-directed (with scaffolding)
regulation
3.5 -Students are connecting knowledge theyve learnt over the unit and applying it to
Connectedness determine the effectiveness of their own and each others projects
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T/S
0 Pre-students entering classroom Teacher: T
-Class inspection
Student:
-(Resource) post-assessment reflection & evaluation journal
uploaded onto school server + hard copy printouts -Proceed into classroom
-internet access
-Teacher asks students to form two lines at the door of the
classroom. Address students as whole group whereby they -school server
must enter quietly. -projector
-hardcopies of activities
-whiteboard + markers
-Teacher is then to immediately mark the roll and do a head -Time check
count
Student:
NOTE, HOT students are to be made verbally aware that they
are about to learn new content as well as recall on existing -Enter classroom
information -Ask questions
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-5 minute activity, Teacher feedback on assessment
presentations,
Resources:
-Projector/Smart board
-In the previous lesson (lesson 15/16), students presented -Class roll
their design portfolio (in PowerPoint format) as well as their
cardboard concept model. Following such the teacher is to
give students general feedback as to:
-15 minute activity, Peer reflection concept map, -conduct peer reflection concept map
activity
-The aim of this activity is for students to visually map out Student:
how aspects of the design brief have/have not been met by
their peer, with reference to specific elements from their -Complete activities
design process
-Ask questions
-internet access
-This activity is to evaluate the overall design approach
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applied by the student & not the concept idea itself, as this -school server
leads to the following activity
-projector
30 -hardcopies of activities
-Upon completion students are to re-upload their peer
reflection concept map to the school server & briefly discuss -whiteboard + markers
their findings with peers
35
EAL/D STUDENTS:
EAL/D STUDENTS:
- Students are prompted to recall new information theyve -Overview of next lesson
learn this lesson (evaluation of assessment)
-Reminder of questions
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-Additionally students are informed that next lesson they will
be beginning a new project (the design-a-lamp) unit
Student:
Resources:
-Students are to pack up and leave upon the end of period
signalling. -N/A
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Reflection
What have I learned about the teaching and learning process when preparing this lesson?
As a teacher, students must given the opportunity to employ constructive criticism in class
to both, their own work as well as that of others. Such allows them to become better
designers and assists them with future aspects of the subject.
Other considerations
Complete the table blow by inserting the AISTL graduate standards that you are
demonstrating and indicates the evidence from this lesson that should comply with the
standard.
WHS
What are the key risk issues that may appear for and need to be reduced/eliminated in this
lesson? Using your syllabus and support documents as well as other WHS policy- Outline the
key WHS considerations that are to be applied in this lesson?
-General hazards in classroom (untidy work areas, electrical cords, students rocking on
chairs, outdated safety equipment etc.)
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-Use of Computers for extensive period of time may result in eye strain, therefore various
tasks have been slotted between ICT based activities
-Consult with schools internet policy to ensure internet-based resources are accessible (not
blocked)
You must list all references that you have used for the content and resources of this lesson
in this space.
Resources Attached
Complete the concept map below based on your peers completed project.
Overall, how did you find the design process? Include any strengths or challenges you experienced.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Do you feel your finished product successfully met its initial design criteria? Include any changes
required.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
What are other peoples views of your design? Refer to feedback from your peer reflection concept
map & peer reflection sheet.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
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If you were to do this project again, what would you do differently? Why?
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
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Justification
This justification intends to give insight, with reference to theoretical-framework, as to how and why
decisions were made during the design and implementation of the produced assignment.
Additionally, numerous pedagogical strategies have been included to ensure the diverse learning
needs of all students are being met, ensuring successful concept and skill development. Examples of
such include Understanding By Design (UBD), New Taxonomy-Problem solving, structuring of lessons
to include the Assessment task, Peer Learning, Scaffolding as well as differentiation for both and
LSES (Low Socioeconomic Status) and EAL/D (English as an Additional Language/Dialect) learners.
Richards, J. C. (2013) describes UBD, also known as backwards -design, as a process whereby
teaching activities, lessons, units and assessment tasks are all structured and sequenced following
the selection of targeted syllabus outcomes initially chosen. McTighe, J., & Wiggins, G. (2012) adds
to this perspective, whereby the successful application of UBD is an effective pedagogical strategy
which guides teacher decisions in the planning process, deepening student concept and skill
development. By first choosing the syllabus outcomes wanting to be assessed, an assessment task
was created. In-turn, the unit was then established to house these chosen outcomes, followed by
sequenced lessons. Thus such reflects the successful use of UBD and ensures outcomes are being
achieved. Furthermore, Cross-Curriculum Priorities (CCPs) and General Capabilities (GCs) were
incorporated into the unit. In-context, references to numeracy, measurements relevant to concept-
modelling, and literacy, via the use of NESA key terms.
According to New Taxonomy, Level Four-Knowledge Utilisation consists of students using learnt
knowledge to address real-life issues, thus Higher Order Thinking (HOT). This is the highest of levels
as pupils are required to apply what they already know in new-ways. Two thought processes occur at
this level, problem-solving, overcoming of obstacles, and decision-making, students selecting
appropriate solutions to these obstacles Marzano, R. J. (2015). This draws strong connection to the
developed assessment task, as students are given a design brief (problem) which they must solve.
How they solve it prompts decision-making abilities which in-fact is the entire design process.
Therefore, the foundations of the assessment task successfully employ HOT, allowing students to be
critical-learners (as per stage-six requirements).
Learning activities in-class must be related to assessment task items according to RMIT University.
(2012). Furthermore, it is of the view that assessments are to be segmented into smaller
components, allowing students enhanced concept development. Additionally, past-student
examples of completed assessments help communicate the level of detail and expected learning
standard. It is evident that the developed lessons activities, and unit at whole, successfully place the
assessment questions at core. Furthermore, the lessons over the four-week unit have been
segmented so that they cover the entire assessment task, from start to finish, all in-class. Moreover,
in the pre-lesson whilst the teacher is explaining the assessment task, past-student examples have
been included in the PowerPoint presentation (slide-six) to guide and clarify student understanding.
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Devlin, M. (2012) identify peer-based learning as key support strategies for all students, particularly
LSES learners who benefit most. Such does not only increase student engagement and enjoyment
through greater social interaction, but also positively contributes to pupils concept understanding
and skill development. Such rationale was used to design and implement the two peer-based
evaluation activities in the post-lesson. The concept of peers assessing one anothers work is highly
beneficial as students generally find it easier to communicate and share ideas amongst each other
due to having similar experiences and points of view, as opposed to the teacher. Thus students may
value the opinions or recommendations of a colleague greater than that of an educator. Another
aspect to this activity, is the fact real-life design teams operate similar, in-that team work is used to
refine and perfect concepts. Furthermore, such is reflective of a pedagogical approach which
encourages greater communal involvement amongst students.
Scaffolding is a pedagogical strategy whereby the teacher considers the specific learning needs of
particular students and then utilises such to design learning activities. Particular cohorts, such as
LSES students, often are reluctant to approach academics for help due to self-doubt of the validity of
their questions. Hence this degree of support is necessary to avoid such, and ensure the successful
concept and skill development of all pupils Devlin, M. (2012). Such can be clearly identified in the
created assessment task outline, as it is very detailed with clear explanations as to what students are
expected to do with reference to each particular question. This should eliminate any confusion
students may have. If, however there are still questions, it can be noted that in both the pre and
post lesson there are numerous prompts for students to ask questions with encouragements such
as there are no right or wrong answers, everybody must contribute.
EAL/D learners are a cohort with specific learning needs and it is the duty of the classroom teacher
to employ differentiation strategies to meet these needs in order to ensure successful concept
understanding ACARA. (2014). The provision of instructions on how to best complete activities
include specific headings which organise text structure, exploration of new material through the use
of visual-supports (concept maps) as well as enabling students with numerous opportunities to
complete tasks, thus are all examples of successful differentiation techniques listed by ACARA.
(2014). Such research was critical in determining visual aspects in the design of the assessment task
outline itself. It is evident that the project has been segment into three consecutive parts, each
divided by clear headings. Additionally each part is then further divided into sections and sub-
sections. This visual flow allows responders to easily keep track of tasks and can be used in a
checklist manner. Furthermore, the comparison-table and brainstorm activities seen in the pre-
lesson are examples of visual-support being employed in-class.
From the above it can be concluded that theoretical-framework and numerous pedagogical
strategies have been combined to maximise student skill and concept understanding, thus reflective
of all professional teaching decisions made during this assignment.
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Devlin, M., Kift, S., Nelson, K., Smith, L., & McKay, J. (2012). Effective teaching and support of
students from low socioeconomic status backgrounds: Practical advice for teaching staff. Retrieved
from http://www.lowses.edu.au/assets/Practical%20Advice%20for%20Teaching%20Staff.pdf
Marzano, R. J. (2015). Designing & teaching learning goals & objectives. Solution Tree Press.
McTighe, J., & Wiggins, G. (2012). Understanding by Design framework. Alexandria, VA: Association
for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
Richards, J. C. (2013). Curriculum approaches in language teaching: Forward, central, and backward
design. Relc Journal, 44(1), 5-33.