LNG Storage

A World of Solutions
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Unparalleled LNG Storage Experience
For more than 50 years, CB&I has focused on delivering LNG
storage solutions safely, on time and with the highest quality
standards. CB&I has designed and constructed more than
220 LNG storage tanks on all six major continents all types
of tanks within all types of LNG facilities. With hundreds of
patents developed throughout our history across a multitude
of applications, our customers know a CB&I storage solution is
much more than an average storage tank. From the beginning
we have been innovators in the LNG industry:
In addition, our in-house LNG engineering group can design
innovative solutions for the most challenging projects. An example
is the unique seismic isolation system that has been incorporated
into tank foundations in regions of high seismic activity.
Throughout our organization, every one of our employees is
deeply committed to safe work practices, which is reinforced
through our award-winning safety program.

Pioneered the concept of air raising tank roofs in the 1950s
Assessed the viability of 9% Ni steel in cryogenic operation,
designed and built the worlds first double-wall LNG
storage tank, and invented the annular space resilient
insulation blanket system in 1958
Pioneered the use of cellular insulation as load bearing
insulation in 1965
Invented the suspended deck roof insulation system
in 1966
Designed and built the worlds first full containment LNG
tank in 1986
Pioneered the patented use of semi-automated austenitic
UT to field examine 9% nickel plate steel weldments
in 2001
Set a record for the largest air raised roof at 89.0 m
(292 ft) in 2002
CB&I is a recognized leader in the design and construction of LNG
storage systems. Many customers draw on our deep knowledge
and extensive LNG experience early in a projects development,
allowing us to provide input, recommendations and project-
specific solutions that deliver greater long-term value.
Leading Technology
and Innovative Solutions
CB&I is an active participant in 24 international code
committees. We are a leader in the testing and understanding
of 9% Ni material properties at cryogenic temperatures.
And we offer in-house capabilities unmatched by any other
contractor in the industry:
Self-Performance from Start to Finish
CB&Is extensive LNG experience has provided us with the
expertise to determine the most cost effective LNG storage
solutions for our customers. Whether a single containment,
double containment or full containment storage tank, CB&Is
experienced team of civil, structural, process and construction
engineers strives to optimize the entire storage tank project
rather than a particular component.
CB&Is integrated EPC resources enable us to self-perform
all aspects of the project, from conceptual design to tank
commissioning. This translates into low-risk and high-value
LNG storage solutions for our customers.
All three tank styles are designed with an inner and outer
wall separated by insulation materials. The inner wall must
be designed to handle the stored LNG at -160 C (-260 F).
The material most often used is 9% nickel steel because this
material remains ductile at cryogenic temperatures.
CB&I has designed and built LNG storage tanks with capacities
up to 200,000 m3. No job is too large or too small.

A welding laboratory and test facility that develops and

tests welding processes, equipment and procedures
A corporate construction technology group that focuses on
construction procedures, training and accident prevention
An Insulation Betterment Center dedicated to the
development of improved procedures and customized
equipment

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Outer Steel Roof

Single Containment LNG Tanks
Insulation

Suspended Deck
Ideal when land availability is not an issue, this is
Pressure Containing
the most economical and common solution for
Outer Steel Tank LNG storage. CB&I has designed and constructed
Liquid Containing
more than 100 single containment LNG tanks.
Inner Tank Shell 9 Ni This type is typically designed with a primary
liquid containment open-top inner tank, a carbon
Inner Bottom 9 Ni steel primary vapor containing outer tank, and an
Outer Steel Bottom earthen dike for secondary liquid containment.

Outer Steel Roof

Double Containment LNG Tanks

Insulation

This type has a secondary containment steel or Suspended Deck

concrete dike wall close to the vapor containing Pressure Containing
outer tank. It is designed and constructed to Outer Steel Tank

contain possible loss of liquid from the inner Liquid Containing

Inner Tank Shell 9 Ni
tank, but not to contain product vapor resulting
from unlikely leakage. A double containment Double Containment
Concrete Dike
tank reduces land requirements and can provide
additional resistance to external loads.
Inner Bottom 9 Ni
Outer Steel Bottom

Reinforced
Concrete Roof
Full Containment LNG Tanks
Insulation
Typically designed and constructed as a primary liquid
Suspended Deck
containment open-top inner tank and a concrete
Outer Tank Vapor outer tank, the outer tank serves as primary vapor
Barrier containment and secondary liquid containment. In
Liquid Containing the unlikely event of a leak, the outer tank contains
Inner Tank Shell 9 Ni
the liquid and provides controlled release of the vapor.
Post-Tension Like double containment, this tank reduces land
Concrete Wall
requirements and provides additional resistance to
external loads. Full containment is most often utilized
on tight sites, when external design events require
Inner Bottom 9 Ni
added resistance and /or when required by regulatory
Outer Steel Bottom
or customer provisions.
Founded in 1889, CB&I has become an EPC leader providing services for all aspects
of planning, design and construction of LNG storage tanks as well as complete LNG
facilities worldwide. Having designed and built the worlds first double-wall and
full containment LNG storage tanks, CB&I has established a proven track record as
a leader in the worldwide LNG industry. These superior results are the end product
of our business model designing what we build and building what we design.
This integrated business model translates into shorter project schedules, lower costs,
improved quality control and reduced risk for the customer.

In addition to LNG storage facilities, CB&I can provide full EPC services for the entire
LNG value chain. We are ready with the experience, people and skills to deliver your
next LNG project.

CB&I is a leading provider of technology and infrastructure for the energy industry.
With over 125 years of experience and the expertise of more than 40,000 employees,
CB&I provides reliable solutions to our customers around the world while maintaining
a relentless focus on safety and an uncompromising standard of quality.

Corporate Office
Prinses Beatrixlaan 35
2596AK The Hague, Netherlands
Tel: +31 70 373 2010

Worldwide Administrative Office

One CB&I Plaza
2103 Research Forest Drive
The Woodlands, Texas 77380-2624, USA
Tel: +1 832 513 1000

A World of Solutions
Visit www.CBI.com
Only employees, agents or representatives authorized under and pursuant to written agreement with CB&I are authorized to distribute this brochure to an actual or potential
client of CB&I. Copyright 2016 by Chicago Bridge & Iron Company. All rights reserved. Printed in USA. 11M062015H_US 7-0 05.04.16