adversative (adj./n.) In grammar and semantics, a form or construction which
expresses an antithetical circumstance. Adversative meaning can be expressed in several grammatical ways (as adversatives), such as through a conjunction (but), adverbial (however, nevertheless, yet, in spite of that, on the other hand), or preposition (despite, except, apart from, notwithstanding).
aerometry (n.) In phonetics, the measurement of airflow during speech; also
called electroaerometry. Several instruments, such as the electroaerometer, have been designed to provide such data, using a special face mask which allows separate measures of airflow to be made from mouth and nose.
affect (n.) A term sometimes used in semantics as part of a classification of
types of meaning: it refers to the attitudinal element in meaning, as in the differing emotional associations (or connotations) of lexical items (e.g. a youth/youngster stood on the corner) or the expression of attitude (or affect) in intonation. Affective meaning is usually opposed to cognitive meaning. Alternative terms include emotive and attitudinal.
affect alpha A maximally general notion introduced into government-
binding theory, subsuming the three operations of move alpha (or alpha movement), insert alpha (or alpha insertion) and delete alpha (or alpha deletion). It could be glossed as do anything to any category. See alpha notation, move alpha.
affected (adj.) A term used by some linguists as part of the grammatical
or semantic analysis of a sentence in terms of cases or participant roles: it usually refers to an entity (animate or inanimate) which does not cause the happening denoted by the verb, but is directly involved in some other way. It is typically the role of the direct object, e.g. I kicked the ball. patient, objective and goal have sometimes been used in this sense, but alternative interpretations for these terms are common.
affective (adj.) see affect
affirmative (adj./n.) A term used in grammatical description to refer to a type
of sentence or verb which has no marker of negation, i.e. it is expressing an assertion. The affirmative, or positive, pole of this contrast is opposed to negative, and the grammatical system involved is often referred to under the heading of polarity.
affix (n.) (AFF) (1) The collective term for the types of formative that can be used only when added to another morpheme (the root or stem), i.e. affixes
Ana María Gimeno Sanz (Editor), Mike Levy (Editor), Françoise Bl - WorldCALL_ Sustainability and Computer-Assisted Language Learning (Advances in Digital Language Learning and Teaching) (2017, Bloomsbury Academic) - Libgen.li