IX.

OBSERVATION RESULT :
No. Procedure Observation Result Reaction Conclusion
1. Reaction betweem Na2S2O3 with H2SO4 Before : Na2S2O3(aq)+ H2O(l) Based on the
a. 7,5 mL 5 mL Na2S2O3: colorless solution Na2S2O3(aq) experiment when
10 mL Na2S2O3+ Na2S2O3+
H2SO4: colorless solution the concentration
Na2S2O3 2,5 mL 5 mL
aquadest aquadest Aquadest : colorless solution 3Na2S2O3(aq)+ decrease the

H2SO4(aq)3Na2SO4(aq) reaction rate will be

After + 4S(s) + H2O(l) decrease.
Erlemeyer A The reaction between When the increase
Na2S2O3+ H2SO4 =turbid Na2S2O3 and H2SO4 is of concentration so
- Poured into different
solution and sulfur precipitate endotermic reaction the collision will be
erlemeyer
- Place on the x mark (pale yellow )(+++) (Ramsden,2000) increase so the
- Added H2SO4 5 ml Time needed : 48 second product is much
the reaction rate is
in each beaker glass
more and the
- Turn on stopwatch M Na2S2O3 = 0,1 M increase as the
when H2SO4 start reaction will be
(endotermic reaction ) concentration of the
added increase
reactant is increase
- Turn off when the
(Lister and The order of
solution is turbid
Renshow,2000) reaction based on
experiment is 1
Order of reaction based
TIME
on the theory is 1
Erlemeyer B
(Britain,2010)
Na2S2O3+ H2SO4 =turbid
solution and sulfur precipitate
(pale yellow )(++)
Time needed : 68 second
M Na2S2O3 = 0,075M
(endotermic reaction)

Erlemeyer C
Na2S2O3+ H2SO4 =turbid
solution and sulfur precipitate
(pale yellow )(+)
Time needed : 102 second
M Na2S2O3 = 0,05M
(endotermic reaction)
 Before : Na2S2O3(aq)+ H2O(l) Based on the
7,5 mL 5 mL
10 mL H2SO4+ H2SO4+ 5 Na2S2O3: colorless solution Na2S2O3(aq) experiment when
H2SO4 2,5 mL mL
H2SO4: colorless solution the concentration
aquadest aquadest
Aquadest : colorless solution 3Na2S2O3(aq)+ decrease the

H2SO4(aq)3Na2SO4(aq) reaction rate will be

After + S(s) + H2O(l) decrease.

Erlemeyer A The reaction between When the increase

- Poured into different of concentration so
Na2S2O3+ H2SO4 =turbid Na2S2O3 and H2SO4 is
erlemeyer
endotermic reaction the collision will be
- Place on the x mark solution and sulfur precipitate
- Added Na2S2O35 ml (Ramsden,2000) the increase so the
(pale yellow )(+++)
in each beaker glass reaction rate is increase product is much
Time needed : 467 second
- Turn on stopwatch more and the
as the concentration of
whenNa2S2O3 start M H2SO4= 0,5 M
the reactant is increase reaction will be
added (endotermic reaction )
- Turn off when the (Lister and increase
solution is turbid The order of
Renshow,2000)
Erlemeyer B
Order of reaction based reaction based on
Na2S2O3+ H2SO4 =turbid experiment is 1
TIME on the theory is 1
solution and sulfur precipitate
(Britain, 2010)
(pale yellow )(++)
Overall reaction
Time needed : 477 second
order is 1+1 = 2
M H2SO4= 0,375M
(endotermic reaction)
Erlemeyer C
Na2S2O3+ H2SO4 =turbid
solution and sulfur precipitate
(pale yellow )(+)
Time needed : 488 second
M H2SO4= 0,25M
(endotermic reaction)
b. Reaction between magnesium and hydrochloric acid Before Mg(s) + HCl(aq) Based on the
Magensium ribbon : silver MgCl2(aq) + H2(g) experiment when
Magnesium ribbon the concentration
HCl : colorless solution The reaction vetween Mg
and HCl is exotermic decrease the
After
- Put into 16 pieces @ 0,5 cm reaction rate will be
reaction (Briggs,2002)
- Put into erlemeyer that contain Erlemeyer A (0,6N)
The reaction rate is decrease.
25 ml HCl 2M Mg+HCl : colorless solution,
- Turn on the stopwatch increase as the When the increase
Mg dissolve in solution and
- Shaked it once to keep the Mg of concentration so
concentration of reaction
moved there is a bubble as hydrogen
increase the collision will be
- Turn off stopweatch when Mg gas. It is a exotermic reaction
dissolve (Lister and increase so the
Time needed :
- Repeated 2 times product is much
Renshow,2000)
- Repeating for using HCl 1,8N, t1=183second
more and the
1,6 N, 1,4 N, 1,2N, 1N, 0,8N, Based on the theory the
t2 = 202second
0,6N, reaction will be
order of reaction is 1
average of t = 198 second increase
Time (Whittaker,2004)
Erlemeyer B (0,8N) The order of
Mg+HCl : colorless solution, reaction based on
Mg dissolve in solution and experiment is 1
there is a bubble as hydrogen
gas. It is a exotermic reaction
Time needed :
t1=73second
t2 = 79 second
average of t = 76 second
Erlemeyer C (1N)
Mg+HCl : colorless solution,
Mg dissolve in solution and
there is a bubble as hydrogen
gas. It is a exotermic reaction
Time needed :
t1=60second
t2 = 66second
average of t = 63 second
Erlemeyer D (1,2N)
Mg+HCl : colorless solution,
Mg dissolve in solution and
there is a bubble as hydrogen
gas. It is a exotermic reaction
Time needed :
t1=51secon
dt2 = 53 second
average of t = 52 second
Erlemeyer E (1,4N)
Mg+HCl : colorless solution,
Mg dissolve in solution and
there is a bubble as hydrogen
gas. It is a exotermic reaction
Time needed :
t1=45,5second
t2 =48.5 second
average of t = 47 second
Erlemeyer F (1,6N)
Mg+HCl : colorless solution,
Mg dissolve in solution and
there is a bubble as hydrogen
gas. It is a exotermic reaction
Time needed :
t1=24second
t2 = 26 second
average of t = 25 second
Erlemeyer G (1,8N)
Mg+HCl : colorless solution,
Mg dissolve in solution and
there is a bubble as hydrogen
gas. It is a exotermic reaction
Time needed :
t1=18second
t2 = 20second
average of t =19 second
Erlemeyer H (2N)
Mg+HCl : colorless solution,
Mg dissolve in solution and
there is a bubble as hydrogen
gas. It is a exotermic reaction
Time needed :
t1=17secondt2 =19 second
average of t = 18 second