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llBflHM CH/1BMB cssra, HapO'IHTO nocne npo6n8MaTH'IHOr n1111a 38f11111H8 C/IBB()HHje, H8M8 H3rnBllB llB 6ap 38-
CaJJ, nol<{)8H8 Cno6ollBHB MHnowesHfla ca nBrOllHOr Meers OlltlK/18 MOH<B llB llOMyje P11110BSHa KapsiJHfla H
ocosHHy Wewen. - DHHt/Hfl - KOUJTYHHllB HllB HCTOspeMBHO Yllo6HO npHMtiH ompeMB SHSHTBrope KoHTBKT
- rpyns, 693 PH3HKS llB HSCTpllllB Oil i811HHX H/1H llPJ'rHX, nowro cy Hi811HH HllPYrH llO re M8pe oja'lllllH H>Bro-
sy no3Hl1Hjy. llB OBH npsH 693 H>Bra HS wry y par a OSH llPYrH CBMO c lbHM MOry llB 01/fsajy MHp.
,llpH<BTH csoje npoTHSHHKB y SB'IHTOM UJBXY ocrajs, H3rR811S. rpajHH nocrynar nonHTHKB Cno6ollBHB MHJTO-
WBllHfla noClls CSHX npeT16H MBTHOM MpeJKOM MBt/yHapollHB 38/811HHll8 HllOM8'18 snscron.y6HS8 onoSHllHje.
TBKSHM HCXOllOM MOJKB 118 saxsanH, nps cssra, cpncKHM PllllHKBnHMB, Kojs js Hajnps HcrypHo KBO YllBPlfY
nBCHHIJY csora peJKHMB y pacryp816y ll8MOKpsTCKH opHj8HTHCIJHHX napTHja H npems csery KSO BnOKS/1HnTH'l-
Hy anrepHaTHsy snsCTH y Cp6HjH, a K81la js norpowHo ycnyre PllllHKIJllS oner je saxsanHO npHCTBo, HS HCTHX
pasnora, Ila My OHH 6y11,Y HBfja'IH Ono3HllHOHH onoMBHTH.
r/JpycrpHpSHH llBROSH ll8MOKpsTCK8 Ono3Hl/Hj8 s6or cna6HX f38CTOnHHX H36opHHX pe3ynrara y H8pB03HOM
rparaH.y 3a H8CTBllHM 6Hpa'IKHM renoM, nocrajy PBSHOCHH IUHTBTOPH para HHBCHlbB, pallfHSjy1IH llB 1le ca TBK-
SOM nonHTH'IKOM nns*pMOM OCTBapHTH ll06HTHy H36opHy KOM6HHBJJHjy, Y3HM8jy11H HapaBHO KSO nBPllllHf'MY
noHBJJJBJ68 P1111HK1J11S y npB1'<fJllHOM casesy ca co11HjanHCTHMB. TBKo cy llOCKopswH>e llBMOJCpare y csoj JCpe-
ssr ywywK8116 Wswen.a f10Kllsyjy11H RBKTOB8 COllHjBnHCTHMB, ysspeHH llB cy HM npeorenH /,JOK8pa.
YcrsapH, llOrollH/10 ce o6pHJ'TO: Wswsn. je oner llo6po nOPllllHO Ila YllSPCTH MH110WBSH11a HMBt/yHapoll-
HB 38/BllHHllB SHW8 H8 crpenH Oil .6anKSHCKOr KScanHHS" sell Oil OHHX y KOjB je nonarana HllllY 38 MOryflH llB-
MOICpBTCKH npeo6paJKaj Cp6Hjs. H311BHB llBMOKpsTCKB ono3Hl1Hja 3BPllll CHTHHX flapesa lbBHHX nH,llepa H rpro-
SHHB cpncKOM HecpsfloM, ltAopa Ila ce spaTH HS npano11sraK csojs HsonoBSHOCTH HHOSHM pacnopsllOM cHBra,
ca llPYrHM lhYllHMS, pacrepa MPBK KOjH TORHKO llyro npHTHCK8 Cp6Hjy.
YllHHBK paTHOr no6Hja 'IHjs js KOMl1HllHO MBCTO HS f7anaMa, HajSHllll>HSHjs ce noKS380 HS npHMepy san1111HB
CnasoHHjs. TBMO cy nps H36HjBJ68 cyKo6a MHTHHrosanH BMHCBPH P11110BBHB K11ps1.1Hfla, MH11BHa MapTHfla H
BojHcnasa Wswen.a HllOK cy jBllHH Hap8t/HBBRH llB ayronyr HH y KOM cny'IBjy HS CMS 6HTH OTBOPBH, llOrnecy
llPYf'H nBnH/1H npaross H8 npy3H y 0KyYBHHM8 H nOllCTpBKllBBITH HS CTBllHB cyKo6e ca Xp88THM8, ysepasajyflH
noKanHO CTBHOSHHWTBO Ila H38 H>HX crojs Peny6nHKs CpncKS, Psny6nHKa CpncKB KpajHHB H cpncKH PllllHKBnH.
WrasHws, pyKOSOllCTBO ca nana pacnan.Hsano je MSWTY o HBno68/lHBOCTH 38/BllHH'IKe KOMBHllB llSsjy
cpnCKHX peny6nHKB HCTOKOSHMS rajHOr opYJKja KOjB MOJKB Ila llOMBTHB CBS rp811088 y XpsaTCKOj a ca cnHCKS
CSHX o6sflalb8 jBllHHO cy H30CTBB/beHH PYCKH K03811H H BllllllllMHP JKHpHHOBCKH. npHllBnO ce ry H 0 cpnCKHM
KopnyCHMa c llpyrs CTpBH8 Case KOjH jBll88 'IBKBjy Ila ca npBHM HenpHjBTB/bCKHM M8TKOM 1<{)8Hy y H83IJJIPH<H-
sy KOHrpB()(/JBH3HBy.
y 8811 CTBOpeHOM paTHOxyuJKB'IKOM BM6Hj8Hry HHcy H30CT8/le HH 3Bl18/bHSe H3jase 3opBHa DHHt/Hfla llB HH-
KBKSB flllBHOSB HB rpe6a npHXsaraTH nowro cy npOH3SOll CBeTCKHX M011HHKB HllB 1le 6eorpt111, BKO 38rp86a,
npHTBflH y noMOfl l<HHHy.
Kalla cy KOHa11Ho 3B11Y11BnB nywKe H llfHH ce npsH jBYIJH OCTBB/beHHX CpfJa y 3Bf181lHOj CnasoHHjH, HHKO Oil 1
MHTHHrawa HM HHjB npHCKO'IHO y noMOfl. Ps.llOBBH Kapa1,JH1I ce npa811BO llB H8MS HBt/JTB; MH118H MapTHfl js pa-
KeTHpao 3arps6a11Ko llB'ljs o61lBHHWTB, reK ronHKO llB Cp6H oner ytJy y KH>Hry TB.llsywa Masosjs11Kor; BojHc-
nas Wewelb ce JKBllHO Ila HeMa KO Ila My Oll883B 1lo6poson.11s Ha t/JPOHT. a 3opaH DHHt/Hfl HBojHcnas Kowry-
HHlla cy TptlJKH/1H CKfnWTHHCKf pacnpasy KSO llB napnSMeHT MOJKe llB SpaTH y JKHBOr H3rHHynB cnaBOHCK8 Cp-
68. '
A wra KBJKY npe>KHBSRH CRBBOHCKH Cp6H?
KBJKY, .nonywHnH CMO". A npellpar nepHfl, H8K811 PllllHHK CTBKllape y llHnHKf jow llOllaje: .Cse je 6Hns
sapKB. Cse je HBMBWTBHO. Osaj HBPOll je H 1991. H Clllla npesapsH".
MapKO ByjHfl H3 nBICpBIJB KBJKe: .He JK8RHM SHW8 parosarH. HHTH 38 HeKBKBy peny6RHl<f, HHTH 38 l<pajHHy.
)f(enHM OTH11H MSKap H raMO rllB ce CB8KH rpeflH, M8K8P H neTH llBH j81l8 xne6. Tprosano ce c HBMS. ,llaKBKO
Ila ce rprosano, anH BKO ce rprosano Morno ce rprosaTH H 6es para". fberos llPY.r. CllllB TaKotJe 38rO'IBHHK y
6jenosapcKoM .npHXBBTHOM 11eHrpy", HHKona PoH'leBHfl, ca cysoM y jellHOM OKY neH<H Ha noll,Y H KBO Ila ce6H
rosopH: .Wra he HaM llPJKBB8 y Kojoj fie CBB MRllllH cser H3rHHyTH. Ko hey roj llPH<BBH PllllHTH?"
H raKO llB/&8.
Ollrosope 881&8 O'leKHB8TH 6ap Oil OHHX KOjHMB cy OBHX llSHS 6noKHPSHH PBl/fHH y SMepH'IKHM 6aHKaMa.

DllWE: loro11tJ6 OU'lllll


...,.
,:
OCBAJAMO
.AA &HCMO HMAnH WTA
.AA H3FV&HMO
1.
onHja je Hawa HajHeAOAHPll>HBHja HaUHO-
HanHa 4>Hl1030$Hja.
>KHBHMO HnponarHpaMo epeAHOCTH >KH-
eora no MepH CTHXa ,HeKa 6yAe WTO 6HTH He MO-
>Ke"' HBKO 3HBMO AB je Ha Tpary Tor CTHna H3rne.11-
HO CBMO YMHpatt.e.
nBA HaM je jeAHHH neT.
MHC11HMO CBOjOM rnaeoM TeK KBAa HBM je OA-
py6e ..
HajTaMHHje pyKaeue HCTOpHje, KOjHx 6MMopa-
nH AB ce CTHAHMO, HllH AB HX, 6ap, nOTHCKyjeMo
H3 cetiatt.a, npornawaeaMo 3a HajceernHje nyre-
ee.
BenHKH CMO ce6H OHOl1HKO KOl1HKO HBC pean-
HOCT yMa1-1oyjy H CMatt.yjy.
My.11pH npeo Mepe na OHAB ceKy Hy 6e3Ha'laj-
HHjHM noAyxBaTHMa OA pewaeatt.a HBUHOHanHor
nHTatt.a, MH, MebyrHM, npHcrynajytiM pewaeatt.y
HaUHOHallHOr nHTal-ba, ce'!eMO AB He 6MCMO Me-
PHl1H.
a
faCHMO ceerna, OH.QB ycrajeMO npOTHB Mpa-
Ka.
80AOM XOAMMO, cyBMM 6pOAHMO.
HecTeapHO HHeMorytie je je.QHHO WTO, y HBUH-
OHallHHM nocnOBHMa, npH3HajeMO 38 creapHO H
Morytie.
2.
OceajaMo TepHTOpHje AB 6HcMo HManH wTa
,Qa H3ry6MMO.
3.
OnaKO ABTa o6etiatt.a AB tie Cp6Hja WTHTHTH
Cp6e ,Ma r.Qe >KHee' , yHeTa Hy YcTae, npeTeapa-
jy ce, KaKO ce HMOrllO 040KHBaTH, y 0110BHOTew-
Ke 6yMepaHre.
0.Q TpettyrKa KBAa cy XpeaTcKa M 6ocHa H
XepueroeMHa nocTane cyeepeHe AP>Kaee H 'Ina-
t }
H3asHea cy~e Aa je ,6yna, eepoearHo; H sHar
HO eeha.
YsMe nH ce y o6sHp Aa je 4>aM03HH nporpa~
AP ,Qparocnaea AepaMOBHha 6Mo re>KaK' .Qece
nyra MaH.e OA O$HUHjanHe UH4>pe 11BH.CKHX ry6H
TBKB HAa je ca Aecer nyra Matt.e KanHrana AOMa
ha eanyra cra6HnHsoeaHa 6ap npHepeMeHo, jac
HO je wra TH ry6HUH 3Ha'le H KOl1HKO cy 4>aTanHH
HH npHnHKe y 9eoj roAHHH, .!IOAaTHO yrpo>Ke
He 1-bHXal-beM A06po nOAMa3aHe rHn.OTHHe 6yueT
.,.. CKHX Ae4>HUHTa Ha CBHM HHBOHMa, He o6ehaeaji
HHWTa 6on.e: \
npa3He ApM<aeHe Kace, C npHepeAOM KOja
ceM y wneKynaTHBHHM TOKOBHMa, nocrojM caMC
Ha nanMpy, Hel'le .MohH Aa ce nonyHe HAOnyHe M:
peanHHX H3Bopa.
3axyKTaeatt.e MBWHHB y WTar.mapHjH HOBUB HI
Ton'IMAepy Hy TajHHM anrepHaTHBHHM WTaMnapH
ja~a. jeAHHa je creap Ha Kojy ce, y TaKeoj cHrya
UHJH, MO>Ke noy3AaHO THnoeaTM.
BpeMe 'lyeapa Kn.y'leea THX wraMnapHja Al
,Qparocnaea AepaMoeHtia, 'IHja je OA11Y'IHOCT Al
KOHOCOllHAyje MOHeTapHH CHCTeM nponopuMo
HanHa HaHBHOCTH c KOjOM je y ueo noAyxea
ywao, ApaMaTH'IHO H HeyMHTHO HCTH'le.
HMUe Yje,QHH.eHHX HBUHja ca MebyHapOAHO rapaH- Hanpaen.eHH ry6HUH y cpncKoj MupHoropcKc
TOBaHHM rpaHHUaMa, OHHMQ KOjH cy ra o6etiatt.a npHepeAH cy, cee y ceeMy, ys npoMajy y 6yueTH
.QanH, anH HOHMMa KOjH cy y Ta o6etiatt.a noeepo- Ma Hya rewKe COUHjanHe npHnHKe, Hajaea MyrHHl
eanH, OCTane cy ABe MOryhHOCTH: HllH AB jaCHO H H MYllHHX epeMeHa.
noKajHH'IKH Ka>KY Aa je pe'I 0 Hajo6H'IHHjOj npo-
naHAHOj 4>pa3H 6e3 HKBKBe ynoTpe6e epeAHOCTH
HllH AB XpeaTCKOj H 60CHH HXepuerOBHHH, CBBKH 6.
MypAapnyK je, y roroeo CBHM nocnoe11Ma
nyr KBAa ce AOrOAH H9WTO Kao WTO ce AOrOAH110
Haw 3aWTHTHH 3HBK.
no'leTKOM Maja y sanBAHOj CnaeOHMjH, o6jaee
n11jeMO 11H AOMafla nHfla, Sa OTBapal-be $11BWI
par.
norpe6He cy HBM, y naKWHM Cny'lajeBHMa, A06p1
npea MOryhHocr no.QpasyMeea, npe ceera,
- .nanarajKe" ' a y Te>KHM, eehH 4>paHUYCKH Kn.Y4
H3MeHe y Ycraey Cp6Hje HnpHsHaeatt.e XpeaTCKe nyWHMO nH AOMahH .!IYBBH, H8Ma rebpHje AB no
H 6ocHe H XepueroBHHe, ys Ayr nepMOA HBUHO- MepMMO ueno$BHCKY rpaKy HAObeMo AO UMrape
HanHor Tpe>KH.ett.a, a Apyra MOryhHOCT, c o6sH- re 6es cKannepa, MaKasa H nHHuere; xpaHHMO 111
poM Ha peanHe npHnHKe y ceery, BOAH Cp6Hjy y ce AOMBhHM KOH3epeaMa, He PB\IYHajMO AB heMI
KaTacTpo4>y H y ceeonwry nponacT. HeWTO nojecrH QKO HBM npH PYUH HHcy 'leKHti I
Cee ocTane npH'le cy .QMM, Marna H nonHTH'IKH Anero, a noHeKBA H 6neKeH-AeKep.
KH'I, anH H onaCHO OAnaratt.e cycpeTa c HCTHHOM,
AO Kora tie, npe HllH KQCHHje, MopaTH AB AOf.Je. HauHoHanHH npo11seoAH cy, KOA os6Hn.HHJ
Hapo,11a, KOjH ceojy epeAHOCT Mepe KBanHTero~
OHora WTO CTBapajy a He MHTCKHM H MHTOMaH
4. CKHM npeAcraeaMa o ce6H, npeopaspeAHH HBUH
HaUHOHanHCTH'IKQ HHAOKTPHHBUHja CBHX cno- oHanHH MHTepec Mcreap HaUHOHanHor noHoca.
. jeea CTBHOBHHWTBa, Koja je Tpajana rOAHHaMa, MH TO, HsrneAa, jow HHCMO cxearHnH.
OCHOBHH je Hje.QMHH pasnor WT9 pasyMHO H PBUH-
OHallHO noHawatt.e pe>KHMa noeo.QoM AOratJaja y
sanBAHoj CnaeoHHjH HeMa OAroeapajyhy noA- 7.
pwKy y Cp6HjH H WTO ce Cp6Mja, ynpaeo s6or AO- CnHcaK nonHTH'lapa H eojHMKa c nana Mn.yA1
rafjaja y sanBAHOj CnaeoHHjH, noHoeo HanasH 6nHCKHX enacTHMB y 6eorpBAy, KOjH cy aMepH4
npeA npoeanHjOM AHBn.er HBUHOHallH3aM. KHM 6aHKaMa HMajy npHBaTHe PB\IYHe, o6jaen.et
Ko c baeonoM TMKee CBAH, noKasyje H oeaj y 4>eAepanHoM perHcrpy CA,Q, y cywTHHH je, Ml
cny'laj. o rnaey MY ce o6Hjajy. KBKBH AB cy MOTHBH 1-1oeroeor nnac11pa1-1oa y jae
HOCTH H Ma wra Aa 6eorpBA H nane Ka>KY 0 1-1>8
MY. cnMcaK npe11cnon.HHX nony>Ka.
5.
fy6HUH jyrOCl10B0HCK9 npHepeAe y npOWllOj BenHKe H HenpHKOCHOBeHe naTpHoTe, Mebi
rOAHHH, H nopeA oreapa1-1oa KpeAHTHHX cnaeMHa H KOjHMa cy HPBAOBaH KapauMti, HHKOna Kon.eeHll
penaTHBHO no6own.BHor yKynHor eKOHOMCKOr MOM4Hl10 KpajHWHHK, 6MlbaHa nnaewHl'l, PBA
aM6HjeHTa, npeMaWHllH cy 'leTMpH MHnHjapAe AH- eaH 6pbaHHH, Ben116op OcTojHl'l, -AneKca 6yxa
Hapa. MHpocnae Toxon., 6o>KHAap By4ypeeH11, ,Qparat
To je seaHH'IHH no.QaTaK, caonwTeH jaeHOCTH KanHHHh, BojHcnae MaKCHMOBHh, PaTKO MnBAHh
ynona rnaca, Kao HeWTO He6MTHO HllH TeKyhe, WTO MaHojno MHnoeaHOBMh, >KHBOMHp HHHKOBHh 1
 MoM11p Tan11ti , 11cn!lllowe Hajo611'1H11je cMpA1b11-
ee_jajape.
narpl10Tl13aM MO>K,lla 11 Hl1je yBeK 11 y CBl1M
cpet111HaMa noc11e,11tt.e yro'r11wre xylba, KaKo je
,11aeHo jerKo np11Mer110 CaMjye11 l,loHcOH, an11 ce
KOA ,Hac, ro,1111HaMa, Hajeetie xylbe ycnewHo 3a-
KltaH>ajy ynpaeo 113a narp11or113Ma.
Ha cn11cKy cy 11 HeKe oco6e 38 Koje ce o,11aeHo
sHa ,11a y>K11eajy noce6Ho noeepett.e C11060,11aHa
M1111owee11tia, nonyr cope By'l11ll 111111 M110,11para
381.1ee11tia, na 611 ce Morno pe1'111 ,11a je 11 C11060-
.QaH M1111owee11ti, y HeKy pyKy, 6ap AOK je jaeHo
He orp!llll1 0,11 6opKe By1.1111'1 11 M110,11para 3e1.1ee11-
1'1a, Ha TOM cn11cKy.
Y HOPM811Hl1M 3eMlbaMa, CK&HAM oee epcre,
sa KOjK ce m1cMeHa norep,11a Mo>Ke ,11061tr1t K no-
cpe,11creoM 06111.1Ho.r 4>at<ca K11K MOAeMa aKo ce
nosoey rene4>0H11 (202) 512-5130 If... (202)
512-5387, y3,11pMao 61t K caMe. ,11p>KaBHe reMelbe,
a KOA Hae ce eee AO>Ktten.aea KaO ret<y1'1a 11 Hop-
' AanHa CTBap . .
lit on03KUMOHe crpaHKe, eeM "l8CHlfX K3ysera-
ia, ~Mwe ee 6aee OMMM8 KOjM cy o6jaBM11K en11-
caK, Ysp/lellK.Aa je MOBO ,1180 "aHT-MCpncKe 38Be-
pe' tl' ro 11onOBMM8 ca cnKeKa M tbMXOBMM
.cpnere >M", n0Kasyjy1'11t, 'l'aKO, jow jeAHOM, Aa
KOA Hae 1-1 HeMa npaee K 3pene ono311UMje.
8.
Cee AOK jyroenoeeHCKM at.16ac8,llop y rp1.1Koj
M1tnaH MMnyrHHOBH1'1 He 6y.11e noe)"leH H3 AHnno-
MaTKje H HajypeH ca non11TM'1Ke eueHe, jep je
CpncKy Ky1ly Ha Kp<i>y, nOKllOl+'fl>'IKOr Hapo,11a Cj:i
6MjH, HaMetbeHY 38 cnol\lleHMy3ej, noKywao AB
npeTBopH y llM"lHY BHKeMAHUy, npenpaelbajy1'1H
eaHAMCKH tt.eHY yHyrpawft!09r, 6op6a Cno60,11a.
Ha MMnoweeH1la npO"TMEf. KpHMMHMa 6111le rona
nonHTHK8HTeKa 4>pa3a.
9.
roeope1'1M y npeoM nHuy, 1.1oeeK ce 6paHM; ro-
eope1'1M y TpelleM llHuY, oroeapa; TeK Y ,11pyroM
nHuy, cee WTO Ka>Ke llM"lM Ha HCTHHY. Ja eaM no-
noe - onaKwaea creap 16GfHeKpeHOCTH, OH je
nonoe - ocraje cyMw.aT"4-Ctif''." Onoa- To je eeti
omy>K6a. A y npHMHTM8HM~:cpeAi.1HaMa eaMo ee
omy>K6$Ma eepyje. .
0TyAa je, KOA HBC, Hy 6e3Ha'lajHHM 3a"l)ee1tua-
Ma 11 y cy,11611HeKMM pacnpaeaMa, H Ha n1tjauaMa 11
y napnaMeHTHMa, 11 y AH8BHMM M3a30BMMa My 1te-
Top11jCKHM llOMOBKMa, OFll)'>KMBatt.e 38 eee 11
eeawra Hajnpo,11yKTHBH11j11 npMeryn enopett.11Ma.
10.
noene o,11nyKe peny6111t1.1Ke B11!llle .11a ce .110-
,11arHa epe,11crea 3a 1tcn11ary neH3Kja 06e36e,11e OA
nopesa Ha UMrapeTe, MeTa Ta 8118,lla je npe.Q11o>K11-
11a, a HapOAHa eKynWTMHa yceojM11a, 3aKOH npo-
TM& nywett.a.
HeKO je MOBA0 11YA. a HeKO 36yH>eH.
r
I
11.
I YeepeHOCT A8 CMO y OHOMe WTO "l11Hl1MO y
npaey 11 A8 eMO roeno,Qap11 HeTMHe, BOAM Hae, Ka-
H<e liteaH Ce11TaK, y arpeeMjy H y enpeMHOeT Aa
MY"lMMO ,11pyre.
KoA Hae ee oea TBPAH>a 1.1ewKor 4>M11oso4>a
nOTBp"l)yje eBaKOAH0BHO. . 1.1ajy t1a B11!llla CCCP t1aHae oojaeM Kamny11auMjy HeMa1.1Ke ...
',.
.'"/ L
KAKAB AOfOBOP
( H3 Taiae npenHcKe)
TPVMAH CTAJbHHV, 5. MAJ 1945.
npe,Qy3ere cy Mepe ,Qa Hae reHepan Aj3eHxayep npaeoepeMeHo o6aeecTH K!llla HaMepaea AB
e11Y>;K6eHO 06jae11 AaH no6e.Qe y Eepomt, KaKO 6MeMO M0f1111 KOOPAMH11paTM Hawe M3jaee e o6jaBOM
re~pa11a Aj3eHxayepa.
'IEP'IHn CTAlbHHV, 5. MAJ 1945.
1. npe,QC8AHHK TpyMaH MM je eaonWTHO ,Qa BaM je noe11ao nopyKy c M01160M Aa MM eHHXpOHH-
3yjeMO Hawe M3jaee y nornet1y AaHa no6e,11e y EeponM. Ja ce e THM noTnyHo ena>KeM.
2. CMarpaM .11a 6M no,11He 6M110 HajnoeolbHHje epeMe, a Moja M3jaea o no6eAH li8.ll HeMa"lKOM
6Mlle ,11yra eeera Tp11 111111 1.1er11p11 Ml1Hyra. Y3KMajy1'1M y o63Hp 6p11raHeKo nerH>e epeue, ro 61t 3Hall1o1-
110 1 car noe11e no,11He no BaweM epeMetty. Ho, ro 61o1 3axreeano ,11a nopyKa npe.iiceAHMKa TpyMaHa
6y,11e npe,11ara y BaWl1HrTOHY y 6 ear11 113jyrpa, WTO He 611 611110 noro.QHO HMTH . .npe,11eeAHHKa HHTH
3a rpa"l)aHe Cje,1111H>eHMX ,Qp>Kaea. Crora ja npeA11a>KeM ,11a ~ earnacHMo ca aMep1o11.1KOM Mory?l-
Howtiy, na ja npe,1111a>KeM ,11a ce nopyKa eMHryje y 3 cara nocne no,11He no 6pHTaHeKoM nertt.eM epe;.
MeHy, wro 3Ha1.11o1 4 eara noene no,11He no BaweM C!lllawH>eM epeMeHY. To oMoryhyje rlpe,11ee.QHHKY
Aa 06jae11 eeojy nopyKy y 9 eaTH M3jyrpa no eawMHrTOHCKOM epeMeHY:..
.' ~-
CTAlbHH TPVMAHV, 6. MAJ 194S.
Bawy nopyKy o o6jaBlbMBaH>y ,QaHa no6et1e y EeponM npKMMO eaM 5. Maja Cna>KeM ee e Ba-
Wl1M npeA11oroM Aa Hae rpoj11ua - BM, roenoAHH 4ep1.11o111 1o1 ja - 11eroepeMeHo .QaMo OAroeapajytie
M3jaee. r oenOAMH 4ep1.11111 npeA11a>Ke Aa ee yrepAM epeMe - 3 cara noc11e not1He no 6pMTaHeKoM
11ertt.eM epeMeHY, wro OAroeapa epeMeHY 0.11 4 eara noe11e nOAHe no MOCKOBCKOM epeMeHY, M9
caTM yjyrpo no eaw11HrTOHeKOM epeMeHY. 06aeeeTMO caM r. 4ep'IM11a ,11a je ro epeMe 38 CCCP no-
. BOlbHO. '
-~ J.
CTAAHH 'IEP'llt.RV16. Mil 1945~
Ja HeMBM npMMet16M Ha Baw npet111or A&.ce nopyi<a npo1.1MTa y 3 cara no 6p11taHCKOM 11erH>eM
epeMeHY. WTO o.11roeapa MOeKOBeKOM epeMeHy OA:4''eara noene nonHe. c TMM C8M TaKo"l)e yn03H80
Mnpet1eeAHMKa roenOAMHa TpyMaHa.
~EP'IHn CTAlbHHJ, 7. MAJ 1945.
npeACeAHMK ce e11a>Ke .11a o6jaeM P!lllMO-nopyKy o AaHY no6et1e y Eepom4 y 9 carM M3jYrpa no
eaw.MHrTOHeKoM epeMeHY, wro 3Ha'111 y 3 cara noe11e no.QHe y JloH.QOtty, re y 4 cara noc11e noAHe y
MoeKBM. To 3tta'4M t1a lleMo eea rpojMUa roeopHTM y Mero epeMe 38XBalbyjy?IM roMe .11a je 3eMlba OK-
pyr11a. Jace lfaAAMAa ?lere BM re11erpa4>Mcanu ~My MMeHM Aa nM ce;11a>Kere. .
0AP&"IJeHMA$1if611?ie yrop!l!<, 8. Maja, an111a hY'Y TOKY'not'!e,QelbKa, 7. Maja, norepAMTK xotie 1111
ro6imt y YfOPBKHnltTO rpe6a OA110>KMTl1 AP cpeae, 9. Maja. .
''IEP'lltft CTAAHHV', 7. MAI' 1945.
_. Hawa eojHa MMeMja 3aue.no Bae je yno31iana ca re11erpaMoM reHepana Aj3eHxayepa 0.11 7. Maja.
I eHepan Aj3eHxayep Ka>Ke Aa Helle 6MTM Mory?le ,llp>KaTM AO yropKa y rajHOCTM eeer 0 KanK1}'118UMjM
HeMa11Ke. Hapetlett>a HeMal.lKMM jeAMHMUaMa 6Mlle npe,QaeaHa jaeHo 11 6M110 6M 4>113M'IKM HeMory1'1e
enpel.IKTM w11pet-be re 1toeoCTM. 36or re CKl}'aUMje OH M011M Aa 113jaee B11!llla 6y,11y wro npe ,Qare. Ja
Ty 113MBHY eMarpaM HBM3~e>KHOM. Crora npe,ll11a>KeM Aa H3jaea 6y.11e npe,QaTa jaeHOCTM AaHaC, y no-
He,QelbaK, y 6 C8Tl4 Haee1.1e, M.Qa lie MeToepeMeHO, TO jeer y 7 eaTM yee11e 6MTM eMMTOBaHa y MOCKBM
My 12 C8TM y nOAHe y BaWMHrTOHy...
TPVMAH CTAJbHHV, 7. MAJ 1945.
OHO WTO e11eAM OAHOeM ce Ha ,llaHaWH>K re11erpaM reHepana Aj3eHxayepa 0 epeMeHy o6jaBlbM"
BaH>a KanMTy118Ul!j ). npemocraelbajyflM Aa BaMa TO O,llfOBapa, ja fly o6jaBMTl1 KanK1}'11aUMjy, KaKO .
npenopy1.1yje Aj3eHxayep, y 9 earM yjyrpo no eawMHrTOHeKOM epeMeHY, y yropaK, 8. Maja.
CTAlbHH TPVMAHV, 7. MAJ 1945.
BpxoeHa KOMaHAa UpeeHe apMMje HMje yeepeHa Aa he HeMa1.1Ka eojeKa Ha MCTO"lHOM 4>poHTY
M3BpWMTK HapebeH>e HeMal.lKe KOMaH,lle 0 6e3ye110BHOj KanK1}'11aUHjl1. 36or Tora M11 npMMellyjeMO
Aa tleMo ee Hall11 y He3rOAHOj cHryauMjM 11 Aa lleMo t1oeeeTM y 3a611yt1y jaeHo MH>ett.e CCCP y eny-
36or rora KoMaHAa eoejereKe eojeKe >Ke11M ca1.1eKaTM AO rpettyrKa Kiili KanMrynauMja HeMa'IKe
eojeKe erynM Ha eHary, re Ha raj Ha1.111H ot1rOAMTl1 o6jaey e11!llla o KanMry11auMj11 HeMaua AO 9. Maja, Y
7 eaTH Haee1.1e no MOeKOBeKOM epeMeHY.
TAKO CV HA KPAJV AAH no&EAE CBH
O&JABHnH v PA3nH'IHTO BPEMEI
- .... __
 MH, BAMDHPH
'
C B81/SHOCTH
. noBOllOM n81ltlCBT.foll.HHS Oil no-
de11e HIJA t/JllUJHIMOM O/lpJi<aHe cy y MOCKsll;
noHllOHy, nBpHay H HS PssHO/ rop11. Ha orso-
P8HOM npocropy, /BBHO H MSCOBHO 6HJ10 /8 csy-
llB, S HajBHW8 y MOCKBH H HS PssHOj ropH. Ce-
llBMCTO llBSll8C8T syro6yca, HS X#ll>Bll8 rtynfH'l-
KHX syrOM06Hns, TpBKTOpB, npHKOnHUS H MOTOpB
aarsopHno /8 nyres8 np8MB nnsHHHH, a PBKB n8-
WBKB cnHBanB C8 np8KO nBJlHHB np8MS cnOM8HH-
KY cse llO TpH CBTB nonOllH8. MHOrH HHcy CTHrnH
HS CB81/BHY SKBJl8MH/y, HeMory11e /8 6Hno CTH'1H
. nomyHO 6nOKHpBHHM nyTBBHMB, 3SKP"8HHM syro-
6ycHMB H3 118118 Cp6H/8. nporaHHJHH, HenpH3HBTH
a CTBSPHH, neWB'lff!1H cy np8MS cnoMBHHKY nyHH
6H8prH/8 I/BK H CTBpllH Oil OCBMJl8C8T rollHHS,
OJKHB8nH nnsHJIHy H .c sojy npownocr H noKSaanH
KOMJ'HHCTHMS llB HBC /8 YB8K BHW8. _11 OHllB H ca-
llB. ,l/pJKBBHB npocnBss y Csss-U8HTpY H PssHo-
ropcKs npocnaBB HS 1181lHHH nop81l cnoM8HHKS
llBB cy CB8TB KO/B TB'IHO ocnHKSBSjy OllHOC CHBrB
y Cp6H/H llBHBC. l./aK HH npocnasy CB0/8 TBKO
On8BBH9 H HBJlYBBH8 HBBOllH8 n06ell8 HBJl a-
WH3MOM KOMJ'HHCTH HHcy CM811H OllPJKBTH j SBHO H
HB orsopeHOM npocropy KSO no6ellHHllH y Moc-
KBH, napHay H noHllOHy, f8P 6H TO 6HO no myHH
J186at<n aa H>Hx.
CIMO CPIH HEROMHPAHIH
Y .Qp)f(aBHOj WTaMnH H TeneBH3HjH npocnaea
Ha PasHOj ropH je Ha cee Ha'IHHe MapntH&nK30Ba-
Ha. lilnK je 6Kno .BKW8 XKlba.Qa" KnK .HeKOnKKO
XKlbua HnK je 6Ko .6an eaMnKpa", .noeaMnHpe-
tt.e npownocrH", 6Kno je ceera OCKM KCTKHe aa je
TaMO, ynpKOC noweM nyry, H8.QOCTaTKY 6eHSKHa H
TPOWKOBHMa KOjK cy 6KnK HajMaH>e neaecer .110
CTO .QKHapa, CTHrno npeKO ce.QaM.Q8C8T XKlbUa
lbY.llH .. OHH cy, pa3yMlbKBO, sa KOMYHKcre . eaM-
nKpK". jep KM yrepyjy crpax y KOcTK 36or cHare K
MOry?le no6e.11e, KOja 6K MHOre O.Q H>KX O.QBena
Ha onry)f(eHK'IKY Knyny. CeaaM.Qecer XKlbUa
. eaMnKpa" Ha PaeHoj ropK HKje HHMano 6e3Ha11aj-
HO K 6e3onacHo no H>KX.
Mo)f(eMo caMo 3aMK.cnHTK - aa je npocnaea
6Kna.y 6eorpuy, Ha A.!IK LtHraHnKjH, Ha npKMep,
rae ie Ap8)f(a y6KjeH K caxpaH>eH, KOnHKO 6K
.eaMnKpa" aowno. CeaKK npHcyraH Ha PaeHoj ro-
PH MHO>KKO 6H ce ca aecer. TonKKO .BaMnKpa
He 6K npe>KKBenK.
Kaaa ce peanHo norne.11a raj O.QHoc cHara K
pacnono>+<eH>a Hapoaa y Cp6KjK HKje MHOro 'IY.11-
HO WTO KOMYHKCTK He >Kene HaUHOH&nHO nOMKpe-
H>e. li>KX je cee MaH>e K MaH>e ; KCTOpKja, KOjy cy
K3MKCnHnH H 11yeanH neaecer rO.QHHa 00.Q XHlbUY
6paea, nonaKO Ce OTBapa, 6paee caMe nuajy, a
OHH, Kao 11yeapH rajHe 3nO'IHHa KOjy cy nO'IHHHnH
Ha.Q CBOjHM Hapo.QOM, 6e>Ke 0.11 MOry?IHOCTK Ha-
UHOHanHOr noMHpeH>a Koje 6K .110Heno Ha ceer-
nocr .QaHa HCTHHY 0 ceeMy WTO je 6Hno, jaBHO H
.ll03BOlbeHo, a He Kao .110 cua, .11a noHeKu H no-
Herae npOBHPH caMo OHOnHKO KOnHKO cy ynopHK
H ycaMlbeHH yrepHea11H npaeae ycnenH aa je no-
KB)f(y. nyHa je wraMna H jaBHOCT .11aHac 011ajHH11-
KKX KPHKOBa H3 KOMYHHCTH'IKe KyxHH>e .Qa HeMa H
He MO>Ke 6HTH noMHpeH>e, jep, 3a6ora, Ka>t<e no-
3HaTH KOMYHHCTa -;::- KOnyMHHCTa y nHcry . Ayra .
He Mory ce noMHPHTH T11ro 11 X11rnep, nereH H Ae
ron, CC .llHBK3Hje K t..tpeeHa apMHja, Ap8)f(a MH-
xaHnoe11h H Caea Koea11ee11h.
Wro ce TH'le THra ynope?JeH>e HHje .1106po,
jep T11ro . If HeMa norpe6e aa ce MHPH ca-XHTne-
poM. OHH ce HHKUa H HKCY cea?JanK, 6opHnH cy
ce Ha HCTOj CTPBHH npOTHB Cp6a, ca HCTKM H.Qeja-
Ma K UHlbeBKMa. To je aaHac, nocne pacnua Jy-
rocnaeKje jaCHO CBHM Cp6HMa OCHM Cp6KMa KO-
MYHKCTKMa.
Wro ce ~paHuyaa ~. OHM cy ce O,llaBHO K3-
/I
MHPKnK, Kao M HeMUM KOjM cy nopywKnK cee 3M-
I,,,,,.,,,,
MoIMI ti/Ml 31111Mt/111111 - RI
llflll/lllMJ l#lll '11
/IO,,,..,,, /I llPllO
QMll/11111/111 IRI
,ll08e Meby co6oM, M3MMpHnK cy ce If ca PycK-
Ma. Ko.11 Hae je Mano ,11pyra11Hje. lilsMKpHm cy ce
Cp6H KOMYffKCTM K ca XpeaTKMa K ca HeMUHMa,
cee cy sa6op8BMJ1K CBKM& anK He K Cp6HMa KOjK
cy KM aaMano yselltf 1BKo >KelbeHy enacr H KO)H cy
HM K cua sa eparoM nperehH aa KX oayeajy ca
1'11/111 II tl/Z/lf/161111 lllMI lit HCTOPK)CKe CU8H8. Taj crpax pa?Ja MP>KH>Y H He
11 .11a noMKpeH>e.
,BllMt1Mpo Rl61111. ( llP"""1.
, ,.; ,,, , . " Ill nocne 'leTKpH rO.QKHe 'IHCTO cj)awHCTK'IKOr K
oceaja'IKOr para, KOjM . cy HaWK KOMYHHCTK ,.,a
R"" 11111 ,,M1Mt1Mpo 11
1111111111 enaCTH nnaHKP&HO .sano11enH K BO.QHnH pt~H
cHnHor OllYB&H>a KAeonorKje, a y ,11pyntM r anyj-
"a-
I 111111B111 nKKaMa JyrocnaeKje K K3ry6HnH, cua ca pv,1e
,Ila HBC y6e.11e .118 Je ry PY>KHY CTBap YPf t '40 HeKo
apynt, Ha Kora OHM HKcy MOrnH YTHUl'Ylf \10:.KO cy
MM~H nomyHy enacr. To HapO'IHTO rep. it t raj KO-
MYHHCT8-KOnyMHCT8, KOjH nKwe Ha.Qyr<'!~kO H y
KH>Hre noeesyje npK11e o Henorpe6t1011J1 pywe1t.y
JyrocnasHja H o norpe6H H>eHe peHHT<'rpauHle, o
HecyMH>HBOM OOHOBHOM noeesHBt\1..,y CBHX
.Qp>+<aea - cee ,llO 6anKaHCKe cj)eJle1 lUHj6.Jy-
rocnaeKjy cy cpyw11n11, n11we OHa TaMo, HeKM He-
B81banu11, a noaesahe je nOHOBO OHa H H>eHH KO-
MYHHCTH, K3MMPHTK Hapoae It eepe, 3a6opaBHTH
CMPT K snO'IHHe KO)M C'J ce .QOrO.QHnH. To cee MO-
>Ke, rpe6a " Mopa 6MTM, nKW8 H roeopH CBaKO,Q-
HeBHO no Cp6KjM raj KOnyMHHCT8, Hit Mano 6esHa-
11ajaH, jep je cynpyra enuajyher npe.11ce.!lHHKa
.Qp>+<aee, anK, IUl>Ke, HMK8KO He MO>t<e 6HTH nOMH-
peH>a Meby Cp6HMa. .l<o TO fPB)f(lt OH je ny.11, nH-
we y ceoM HajHOBHjeM reKcry. Mawra o noeeaK-
eaH>y H HSM1tpe11>y 'IHT&BHX Hapo.11a H pacn11pyje
ceaby y CBOM Hapo.11y. CacBHM paayMlbHBO, jep
je norpe6Ha cranHa ceaba H Hanerocr .11a 611 H>e-
HH KOMYHHCTH O.Qp>KaeanH HeneranHy It YKPU8HY
enacr, Kao TOKOM ceHx neaecer ro.QHHa. 3aMKa
MP>KH>e H enaCTH yrepana je oeor KonyMHHcry y
KOHTpUMKTOPHOCTH It jaBHO pasorKpHna nHue-
Mepje noHybeHHX MHTepHaUMOHMHHX H.Qeja. 0Ha,
Kao, eon11 ueo ceer, an11 MP3H eehy nonoBHHY
ceora Hapo.11a H eenHKH je xyMaHHcra, nopyKe cy
Ma H>eHHX 11naHaKa. Bepoeahe KO . .
je ny.11.
HAfPAAE
"1Ha11e uena npocnaea ,11pyre Cp6Mje 611na je
TpH y OKY 11 enaCTHMa H H>HXOBMM caeeaHHLIHMa
H3 on03HLIHJe. Cua ce jaCHO BM.QMKO ca KHM CTa-
Hyje, KO je neeH a KO ,QeCHH. HHKO 113 on03HUHJe
HHje npHXBaTHO no3HB ,Ila Yll9CTByje y npHnpeMH It
opraHKaauHjH npocnaee, nHcMa 11 o.11roeop11 n11-
.11epa Ha no3KBe. ocrajy aa 11crop11jy 6ew11awha.
noHaW&H>e H&LIMOHMHHX B811H'IHHa M3 HayKe H
Kynrype, KOjH cy Harpal')eHM 3a aonpHHOC HCTHHH
o PaeHoropcKoM noKpery 11 apyroj Cp61tJH, 113 He-
re cy np1111e o nKueMepjy Kojy np1111a >KeHa Hawer
npe.11ce.QHHK8 .Qp>Kaee. 1by60MHP CHMOBHh, npo-
raH>aH s6or a61tpKe necaMa .lllcro11HHUe 0.11 KO-
MyHMcra a no.Qp>KaeaH O,ll aHTHKOMYHMCTa, owa-
MapHO je ceoje 11HTaoue M jyHaKe ceoj11x necaMa
o.11611jaH>eM ,110.QelbeHe Harpue. llOKasaewH TKM
'IHHOM C&MO TO .Qa OH HMje nMcao HCTHHY eeh rpa-
rao 3a KOMepuHjanoM ys norpewHY MapKeTHHWKY
npo1.1eHy epeMeHa. 06pasno>+<eH>e o <1>aw1t3MY
AaHac H cee apyre rnynocr11 Koje je HanHcao AOK
y KyhH jow .llP>KH cj)aWMCTK'IKe Harpue. Ce.QMO-
jyncKy H 0KTo6apcKY. oner je HeKo n11caHo cee-
.llO'laHCTBO sa reliepauHje Koje aonase. Cl>aw11crH-
-y6Hue jyHaKa H>erOBHX .lllCTO'IHHUa" cy ra Harpa-
,llHnH 11 np11xeaTKO je a ttarpuy >Kpraea 0.116110, ro
je OHO WTO ocraje ya cj)aWH3aM 0 KOMe CHMOBHh
roeopH It KOjH OBHM 'IHHOM noap>+<aea H O,llp>Ka-
ea.
 o BecenMH}' 'flypent?ly M tt.eroBMM nyratt.MMa
M lbY,QCKMM M np04>8CMOH811HMM He rpe6a ~ ro-
BOPMM, roeopM OH C8M ,QOBOlbHO. McropM'48p KO-
jM je npBM npO'IMTilO Ct<pMBeH}' MCTOpM]CKY MCTMHY
o PaeHoropcKOM noKpety M noK}'wao ,qa je Ka>Ke
Ha MCTOpMjCKM HB'IMH, ,QO>KMBeO je nporoH& M oc-
nopaeatt.e O,Q OHMX 38 KOjMMB ,QBHBC Tp'IM M KOje
Henorpe6Ho cny>KM. .QonpMHOC tt.eroae Ktt.Mre
MCTMHM 0 PaeHoropcKOM noKpety M npaeoj Cp6M-
jM je orpoMBH M HecnopaH M aaro je, eepyjeM, M
HarpabeH. 0.116Mjatt.eM ,QMMOMe a6or Mor nomM-
ca KBO npe,Qce,QHMK 0praHM38UMOHOr o.116opa, ya .
iomMc npe,qce,QHMKB >KMpMja, oner je tt.eroao ny-
"'BH>e y HMwra, tt.eroe crpax M 6ecnnaTHo cny>Ke-
t.e enaCTMMa. Kao MCTOPM'lap, &KO ce npMCMnM Ha
>6jeK.TMBHOCT, MOpa?le npM3HaTlt ,QB je MOj ,qonpM-
HOC OHOM8 0 MY je OH nMcaO y ceojoj Ktt.MIM
MHoro ee?IM 0.11 tt.eroeor M ,qa npeeaaMnaaM CB8
OHO WTO cy MHOrM y\tMHMnM TOKOM OBMX ne,qecer
ro.QMHa 38 MCTMHY o PaeHoj ropM M.QeCHoj Cp6MjM.
6ea MMMO na>KH8 Ct<pOMHOCTM MMcnMM ,QB je roc-
nO,QMH}' 'flypeTM?ly Hajae?la 'IBCT Y'!Mtt.eHa TMM8
illTo caM 6aw ja nomMcana TY .llMMOMY. Jep ca
TMM nomMcot11 je CBMX ~M.Qecer Xlllb&AB ca
PaBHe rope, CBe CTOTMHe XMlb&AB Cp6a KOjM HMcy
,QOWnM a 6MnM cy ca HaMa. Ca tt.MMB C8M O,Qy&eK
M aayeeK, WTO M nomMcyjeM, a 'flypeTM?ly, OBBKO
pact<pe'leHOM M3Met>y neBMX M,QeCHMX, npeTM py-
>KBH naa y aa6opae. Mo>K.Qa je ro M npase.11Ho.
MIJOP HAE 3llOPUllTll
.Qa aa6opaeMM M 'flypeTM?le M CMMOBM?le no-
Morao MM je AMepMKBH~ PM'lap,Q Cl>enMaH, nMnOT
cnaweH Ha PaeHoj ropM npe ne.11ecer .QO.llMHB.
Cpe?IBH, aaxeanaH, YMaKBH MHacMejaH - nOCTM-
.11eo HBC je CB8. ne.11ecer ro,QMHa nM'IHe ,QMBOBCKe
6op6e 38 .MCTMH}' 0 je,QHOM 'IOB8KY M tt.eroeoj
6op6M, XlllbBAe ,QOH8TMX nMCBMa KOje ' je nMcao
CBy,QB MCBBKOM YUajHOM y CB8ty, CTOTMH8 ca'IY
BBHMX ~rpacllMja ca PaeHe rope KOje H8Ma HM-
KO 0.11 Hae, npMjaTelbCTBO tt.eroeo ca Cp6MMB y
eMMrp~MjM KOje pe,QOBHO noce?lyje My llOH,QOH}'
My napMay My uenoM caety, tt.eroea Ky?la ca aM-
.11oeMMB npenyHMM cllororpacllMjaMa Ma Cp6Mja M
tt.eroe 6opasaK Ha PaeHoj ropM, CB8 je ro MHoro,
MHOro BMW8 O,Q OHOra wro MM OB,Q8 'IMHMMO M
WTO CMO Y,.MHMnM. 1-beroea nena >KeHa MepM KB
>Ke ,QB He 3H8 HM ',QBHBC 38 Kora je y,qara, 88 PM-
'lap,qa Mnl! 38 .QJ?a>KJ. 06()j8 ~p_M~MBO_?TnaKYlY
.11oitere cllor orpacllMje, nanMpe, .llOK}'M&HTB, .Qpa-
>KMHO aMepM'IKO O,QllMKOBatt.e, cae cy TO, BH,QM
ce, KY?!He penMKBMje Majopa Cl>enMaHa, ynopHor
McnpaBlba'la ceercKe Henpae,qe npeMa PaeHo-
ropuMMa Koja MY He .aa MMpa. Y je.QHOM ceny r,qe
je 6opaeMo TOKOM para, cpeo ce ca CHHOM ceor
renoxpaHMTelba Ma para KO.II Kora Je >KMaeo MKO)M
ra je 'IYBBO M YMBKBH cacnywao npM'IY O,Q CMHa
,QB je orau y6MjaH O,Q KOMYHMCTB no.11 Onty>K60M
,QB Je y6MO Majopa Cl>enMBHa. MM CMO TO M3H811M M
aa6opaeMnM, Cl>enMBH He?le HMK&Aa.
Hehy, HBPBBHO, HM Ja. M KBO o.11roeop CBMMa .
KOjM He?le noMMpett.e, epa?lajy Harpaae. He npM-
aHajy nomMce MnM BMAe BBMnMpe Ha PaaHoj ropM, .
WalbeM MMWlbett.e Mnaae reHe~Mje, TBKO neno
MSPB>K8HO Ha 4'0TorpacS1MjM ca nap&Ae y MOCKBM
KOja MnyCTpyje oeaj TeKcr. MMcnMM MCTO.
 ABAAECETH BEK - BEK HEnPABAH

81160ltTOI t11111Ml/Jll /9#, llM/111

ti llO los111 IOPI /IOlllRll "'11
311t'1t/BI II llOlll/1111111 '111111pan1
M111a11110s11l1111111il 1611101
/llllOll/llll ltutalltKI apM11if. /la
'111111/11111 011 ,.,, l/llllllll 1111if '"'

.
/1113/JMIMllll 0 0/1 tl/Bl31111a 113/1111,

, ,..
/lllT I /fl'OlllllBlljll lllO 111 Bii 'ftl/10

.QaMe H rocoo.Qo!
.Qpant opHjaren.H !
.Qo6po ,QOWnH Ha oey Haj8HCOllHjy 88pOoaty
MaHHH}'.
.Qo6po ,QOWnH ope,Q CKpOMHH COOM8HllC
CKPOMHOM H 88nHKOM 110881<}', heHepany .Qparo-
lby6y-.Qpa>KH M11XaMn08Hhy, KOjH je op8H, y Ta.QI
oopo61beHoj E8pooH, oo8eo repMnCKH par opo-
TM8 H8UHCTMllK8 H <l>awHCTMllK8 HMOepHje .
.Qo6po .QownH y TB,Qawtt.y 3rpB,Qy l:JeHepan-
wra6a H Bpxo8He KOMaH,Qe, ca3.Qaity OA 6ora M
cpocKor celbaKa. 6or je oocraeHo KP08 H reMe-
lbe, 080 pa8HoropcKo He6o H pa8HoropcK}' 38M-
lby, a celbaK cpocKH Mane oacrHpcKe KOnH6e. Y
TMM KOnH6aMa 6exy l:JeHepan .Qpa>t<a, H KOMllf-
,QaHTM 6pHrB,Qa H KOpnyca, H Pa.QHO CTIHHUB, It
OonHHUe, H WTaMOapHje, H cy,QHHUe, H opHX8aTM-
nHWTe 3a rnB,QHe, Hortt.HWTa H&pO,QHe HB,Qe H ee-
pe .
.Qo6po ,Qown11 Ha MoH6naH e8poocKe cnoOo-
.Qe. npeH y6HjeHH HeMUH y OK}'OHpaHoj EepooM
y0HjeHH cy OA 80jcKe creopeHe 6aw oB,Qe r,Qe .Qa-
Hac CTOjHMO H opBH 3apo61beHHUH 00,Q K}'KaCTMlll
KPCTOM copoee,QeHH cy Ha oey onaHHH}'. TB,Qa, y
nero 1941, opoTMe XHTnepa cy ce ryKn11 caMo Py-
c11ja, 6pHTaHHja 11 .Qpa>Ka M11xa11noe11h.
no3,QpaBlbllM ope)f(l1Bene BOjHHKe H~11U11pt
l:JeHepana MHXaMn08Hha. Knatt.BM ce tt.MXOeoj
6op611, nant.H 11 >KPTBl1.
HMllM ooce6ity 11acr ,Qa 003.Qpae11M parHe ca
6opue l:JeHepana M11xaHnoe11ha, ~11u11pe caees-
H1111Ke apM11je CA,Q 11 een11Ke op11jaTelbe cpocKor
Hapo.Qa, Majopa P1111ap.Qa <l>enMaHa 11 nyK08HHK8
4apnca .Qeje11ca 11 H11Ka llan11ha Oe11 A11BHl1 1bY-
A11, ca jow HeKonHKO CTOTl1Ha lt>11XOBl1X PaTHHX
.Qpyroea, aMep1111KHX ae11jaTM11apa, 06opeH11 cy
611n11 OA HeMaua Ha He6y Cp611je 11 coaweHH OA
eojH11Ka beHepana M11xa11noe11ha. OH11 cy cee.Qo-
u11 11CTOpl1je. 0Hl1 3Hajy KIKO je 6HnO, 11 yopaeo
36or rora, .QeueH11jaMa eel! 6ope ce sa ro .Qa tt.H-
xoea orau611Ha oo.Q11rHe cooMeH11K l:JeHepany MH-
xa11noe11hy 11copeA 6ene K}'he y Baw11Hrroity, OA
Max oopeA cooMeH11Ka A6paxaMY ll11HKonity.
Xeana HM, y 11Me HCTHHe. Xeana HM, y 11Me Cp-
611je. nos,Qp8Bl1MO 11X 113 Ay611He HIW11X cpua 14
00Ka>K11MO ,Qa 11X Cp6Hja eon11 OHOnl1KO KOnHKO It
0H11 eone HCTMHY 11 Cp611jy.
Mon11M cee op11cyTHe .Qa M11HyroM byratt.a
O,QIMO oowry neHepany M11xa11noe11hy 11 CBl1M
eojH11u11Ma 11 ~11u11p11Ma oan11M oo,Q tt.er,oeoM
sacraBOM. 0,QajMO, 11CTOBP8M8HO, 11 oowry CB11MI
KOjH nOrHH)We O,Q OKynaropcKe 11 H8U11CTl111Ke py-
Ke, 6e3 06s11pa Ha tt.11xoea 11.QeonowKa yeepett.a
. 11 BOjHl111K}' op110a.QHOCT.
0Ahyr1111.10 MHH}'T, 11 npe.Q 6oroM 11 npe.Q lby-
Al1Ma, sa jaceHoea11Ke 11 cee .Qpyre >Kpree xpear-
CKOr HaUH3Ma H <l>aWl13Ma y .QpyroM CBBTCKOM
~~~~~~~~~~~:--~~~~~~~~~

.APA>KA HHJE DPH3HAO
KADHTVnAQHJV, -TA PE'I
HE DOCTOJH V CPDCKOM
pal)' H 3a >KPTBe HCTOr HaQH3Ma H ~awH3Ma y Ja-
JE3HKV
ceHOBQY 14 3ana,QHOj CnaBOHHjH Koje na,Qajy OBHX
.QaHa.
. nDllPllHTll IPlTOVlllnl'llOf PITA
HeKH 1bY,Q14, H TO OHl4 peTKl4, yHanpe,Q casHajy
ceojy cy,q614HY.
l>eHepanwra6HH nyKOBHHK KpalbeecKe Jyroc-
noeeHcKe BojcKe, ,Qparocnae MHxaHnoeHTl, Hsa6-
pao je PaeHY r opy 3a ynop14WTe BpxoeHe KOMaH-
,Qe npe Hero wro je ,QpyrH ceeTCKH par H no11eo H
npe Hero wro cy HaQl43aM M~awMsaM nopo6MnH
tt.eroey Orau614HY.
YnyfleH je, HaHMe, 6Ho y CnoeeHHjy, ,qa 6eTo-
HOM H11enHKOM yrep,Ql4 6yHKepe Hpoeoee Ha rpa-
HHQl4 Jyrocnae11je ca Hran11joM MTpeflMM pajxoM.
HawH TleHepanH cy xrenH ,qa H3rpa,qe Hawy Ma-
M<HHO-nHHHjy, na HX je 3a'lY.QHlla ,QpCKOCT nyKOS-
HHKa MMXal4nOBl41la, KOjH je raj tt.HXOB nnaH OQe-
HHO nomyHo 6e3epe.QHHM. OH je 6Ho 3a caceHM
APYK'lHjy crpaTernjy. npe,qno>KHO je .Qa ce BojcKa
peopraHl43yje y rpM eojcKe: cnoeeH&'lKY, xpeaT-
CKY H cpncKY, c THM wro 6H Kpalb 14 BpxoeHa Ko-
MaH,Qa 6HnH saje,QHH'lKH. CBaKY O,Q apMHja rpe6a-
no je pa3,QenHTl4 y Matt.e H eerie repMncKe ~op
MaQHje, Koje 6H 3anocene KnaHQe, Katt.oHe H nna-
HHHe, H36eraeajy11H $pOHTMH14 cy,Qap ca HenpHja-
TelbeM 14 HaHoceflH MY. o,qarne, TewKe y,qapue.
no TOM nnaHY, cpnCKH ,QeO KpalbeBCKe eojcKe
WTMTHO 6H TepHTOpHje O,Q KHHHa Ha 3ana,Qy na
,Qeo HeroTHHa Ha HCTOKY H O,Q l>eetJenHje Ha jyry
na ,qo Cy6oTHQe Ha ceeepy. repHncKHM rpynaMa
O,Q OKO nona Ml4nl40Ha BOjHHKa KOMaH,Qoeano 614
ce H3 nnaHHHa oKo Cyeo6opa. Ty 6H ce yrep.QHnH
H Kpalb H Bna.!la 14 CKYnWTHHa. 3a Hone Hsrne.QHY
6HTKY npOTHB nona MHnHOHa oeaKO opraHl430Ba-
HHX cpnCKHX BOjHHKa, HenpHjaTelby Tle - roeo-
pHO je Ta.Qa nyKOBHHK MHxaHnoeHTl - 6HTH no-
Tpe6eeHo HajMatt.e Ml4nHOH H no BOjHl4Ka, a OH
H&Tle MOTlH ,Qa O,QBOjH TOnHKY )l(HBY CHny HT&XHH-
KY sa cpncKo HjyrocnoeeHcKo 6ojHWTe. Am'epHa-
THea je 6p314 cnoM 14 eojcKe H .Qp>Kaee, pe$ep14-
cao je xpa6po M11xaHnoeH1l ceojoj BpxoeHoj KO-
MaH,QH H, 36or ror jepeTH'lKor craea, Ka>Ktt.eH ca
MeceQ ,QaHa o4>14Q14pCKOr npHTBOpa.
,Qee ro,QHHe KaCHHje, nyKOBHHK Ml4xa14noe14fl
je, y oKonHHl4 ,Qo6oja, Ha paTHOM nono>Kajy npl4-
M140 o6aeewrett.e aa je KpalbeecKa JyrocnoeeH-
cKa eojcKa KanHT)'nl4pana. Ornop HHje Tpajao Hl4
,QBe C&,QMHQe.
rpyn14 CBOjl4X BOjHl4Ka 14 o4>14Ql4pa M14X8HllO-
Bl4fl ce o6paTHo pe11l4Ma Koje r:t yKnecaHe_y oeaj
cnoM&Hl4K: ,He npl43HajeM KanHT)'nau11jy, Ta pe11
He nocrojl4 y cpncKOM je314KYI"
6HO je 17. anpHn 1941. rO,QHHe. ca ne,QeCeTaK
HenoKopHl4X ynyr140 ce npeMa Cp614jM. ner ,QaHa
KaCHl4je, OHH pywe npyry 3aeH,QOBl4flH-XaH nl4je-
caK, a 26. anpl4na Hana,qajy HeMa'lKY 6op6eHY KO-
I Pl PA; 1 . ~A 19~~--~
TO'lHY 60CHY, 6ocaHCKY HKH14HCKY Kpaj14HY, ,Q8 6M,
KpajeM aerycra 1941. O,QaB,Qe, ca PaeHe rope.
,Qpa>t<a noeeo BojCKY H Ha HeMa'lKe rapHH30HB y
Cp614jM. 3a HeKonHKO .QaHa, 6Heajy ocno6obeHH
KOBHlba'la, fl03Hl4Qa, Kpynatt., no>Kera, r optt.H
MHnaHoeau. CroTHHe y614jeHHX H sapo6.lbeHl4X HB-
noHY. 6Hnl4 cy ro npe14 nnol)'Hl4 Ha XHTnepa y OKY- Ma'lKHX eojHl4Ka ,qoeo,qe XHTnepa AO ny,QHna Taj
n14paHoj Eeponl4. aycrpMjCKl4 Hape.QHl4K H3 npeor ceercKor para
Kpe1ly1114 ce Ka PaeHoj ropl4, a y cKna,Qy ca np14ceTHO ce cnaee 14 cHare cpncKor patit14Ka, na
CBOj14M npe,qpaTH14M nnaHOM repHnCKOr omopa, je, 6. cenreM6pa, H3,Q80 TeBTOHCKl4 yKa3 no Koje-
Ml4xa14noe14fl je npewao AP14HY 29. anpHna. tbe- MY ce. 3a cBaKor y614jeHor HeMua. y Cp6Hjl4 HMa
roe o,qpe,Q nocrpojl4o ce oKo AP>KaBHe 3acraee,
crpelbaTM CTOTHHY Cp6a
omeeao ,6o>Ke npae,qe H ,Oj, Cp6Hjo". Oe,qe, ,QaneKO 614 Me O,QBeno, MaKap 14 neTHMH'lHO,
.r,Qe CMO MH ,QaHac, CTl4rnl4 cy Ha ,QaHaWtt.14 ,QaH, no6pajatt.e eenHKHX pa36oj11wra y Hape.QHHM Me-
13. Maja 1941. ro,Ql4He.
ceul4Ma H ro,QHHaMa. To je nocao Mcrop1411apa M
0,qae,qe cy, 14CTora ,QaHa, KpeHYn14 rnacHl4Ql4 cee,QoKa oHora epeMeHa, a HeMa cee.QOKa Hl4 cy-
Ha cee 11eTl4pl4 crpaHe aa KpalbeecKa Jyrocno- ,Ql4ja KOjl4 Mory nope1114 rpo6oee HHapo,qtio naM-
eeHcKa eojcKa HHje KanHT)'n14pana. Tlett.e.
Beer 0 PaeHoj r op14 14 ,Qpa>KM Ha PaeHOj r opH 0,Q ,QeQeM6pa 1941, K8.Q cy ce 14 napTH3aHl4
WHpl4na ce nora>KeHOM Orau614HOM. Hapo,q je ,QH- nOBYKn14 143 Cp6Hje, na ,QO Kpaja nera 1944, Ka,Q cy
sao nornea 143 6nara H cpaMore. Ha noKolb ocy- ce napTl43aHM epaTMl114 y Cp6Mjy, HeMQM cy, y ca-
tleHl4 Cp614 y HaKa3HOj xpeaTcKoj HaUl4CTH'lKOj ,qejcrey ca 6yrapcKl4M 11 an6aHCKl4M rpynaMa, no-
.Qp>KaBl4 oKpeTanl4 cy ce npeMa paeHoropcKoM Kperan14 ce,QaM o4>aH3Mea Ha l>eHepana Ml4xa14no-
ceeTl40Hl4KY, O,QaKne cy npHCTH3anl4 3aWTHTHHUH " BH1la. noy6HjanM cy B14We O,Q 100.000 Cp6a, yr-
opraHl43aTOPM eenMKe HapO,QHe no6yHe. naBHOM Ql4BMl1a. CaMO cy noropaw14 JajHHUM, 6a-
nnaHYnO je, Hajnpe, jyHa'lKO HeeeCl4tt.e, eefl tt.MQa M Crapo CajMMWTe nporyranM OKO 70.000
2. jyHa, a ycKopo 14 uena Hcro11Ha XepueroBl4Ha. PaeHoropaua 14 tt.HXOBl4X np14cTanl4Qa.
OcHM xpeaTCKMX 14 MYCn14MaHCKl4X HaQl4CTa, no- rnaeHa 6anKaHcKa cao6pa1lajHMQa, >1<enesHM11-
3HaTMX no,Q 14MeHOM ycrawe, Ha yCTaHl4Ke y Xep- Ka npyra 6eorp8.Q-HHw-CKOnlbe-ConyH, sa He-
QerOBl4Hl4, Koje npe,QBO,Qe Ml4XaMnOBl41leBl4 1bY,Q14, MQe je, npaKTl4'lHO, 6Mna Heynorpe61bHB8, WTO je
KPeHYnO je 14 OKO 10.000 HTanMjaHa. y T14M 0Kpwa- H3y3eTHo ,qonpHHeno 14 PoMenoeoM cnoMy KO,Q
jl4Ma, >KMBOT ry6H 6nMsy XHlba.QY H&npHjaTelbCKMX En AnaMejHa.
BOjHHKa H O~MQHpa, a MetJy lbMMa M,QOrnaBHMK np14jenolbe, npH6oj, B14wer.pa,Q, 6epaHe, Po-
MHjo 6a6H11, 3aMeHMK xpeaTcKor $Mpepa AHTe raTHua M3eopHl4K cee,QO'le 0 6pMlbaHTHHM no6e-
naeenHfla. ,QaMa l>eHepana MMXaHnOB141la TOKOM 1943. ro,QM-
no11eTKOM jyna. 6YKHYna je M UpHa ropa. 3a He. 3apo61beHO je B14We 0,Q 10.000 OKYnaropCKl4X
,qee ce,QMHQe .QaHoHoflHHx 6op614, uena UpHa ro- BOjHl4Ka, a no6HjeHO MX Ha CTOTl4He. CaMO y 814- .
pa 6Mlla je ocno6otJeHa O,Q oKynaropa, H3y3ee werpa,Qy, aMep14'lKl4 o4>HQHPM Caju 14 ApMcrpoHr,
UerHtt.a, noaropMue. 6apa H HMKWHTla. H36pojanl4 cy 995 MPTBMX HeMaQa 14 ycrawa.
no npBH nyr, Ha QpHoropCKOM paTHWTY nojae- He Mory a ,qa He noMeHeM 14 jyHawreo Q3peH-
lbyjy ce, nope,q MMxaMnoeMTleeMx, MnapTM3aHCKM cKor 'leTHH'lKOr O,Qpe,Qa, KOjM l{eO M3rM6e y 6ojy
repHnCKH o,qpe.QM. He Y3MMajy Hapo11HTor y11ew1la ca HeMQl4Ma MycrawaMa, Hl4 noTnyKOBHl4Ka Bojy
y 6op6aMa, jep cy Ta,Qa 6HnH MMo6pojHH, a HMa- JlyKa11ee14fla, KOj14 y jeceH 1944, 3apo6M 500 He-
nH cy Hnoce6HY ceojy crparerHjy ,qa ycraHaK npo- MaQa y 614QH 3a Tpe6Htt.e 14 ,qotJe ca CBOjMM rpy-
THB OKYnaTopa npeOKP9HY y KOMYHHCTH'lKY peeo- naMa npe,Q 3M,Q14He ,Qy6poBHl4Ka, HH Pll,QHTla y
nyQHjy, y 'leMY Tle, Ha >KanOCT, H,Qa ycnejy. KpajMHM, Hl4 ,QaHrHTla y HCTO'IHOj 6ocHl4, Hl4 l>ypM-
,QaHac, Ka,Q cnaBHMO ne,QeCeT)' rO,QHWtt.MQY W141la 14 CraHHWHTla y UPHOj ropl4, Hl4 CaMapUH-
no6e,Qe Ha,Q $aWH3MOM H HaQH3MOM, ja Hefly 3a- Tla, Kypewa 14 rap.Ql4jcKor KaneTaHa Ml4nopa,Qa
na3MTH y cee naeHpHHTe ror 6paroy61tna11Kor para nonoeMTla y XepueroeHHl4, Hl4 jow ,qeceTHHe XH-
H3Metly paeHoropaua H napTH3aHa. PeflH fly caMo lba.Qa tt.14X KOj14 cy, no,Q 3aCTaBOM PaeHe rope,
,Qa l>eHepan MHXaHnOBHTl HHje HH >Keneo Hl4 H3a3- 6paHHlll4 ceoj HapO,Q M11aCT Orau6MHB.
eao ro 6paroy614jatt.e 14 ,qa je tt.eroea caeecr, 14 CraHa nywee14fla, y je,QHOM ,QQHY. H3ry6~ CB14X
Kao KOMaHAaHJa 14 Kao 11oeeKa, 1111cra 14 npe,q 60- ,Qeeer Cl4HOB8, ,QOK cy 11eTHl4Ql4 WTMTHnM cpncKe
roM H npe,Q HCTOpHjOM. napTH3aHl4 cy tyKnM 14
c14poTHtt.cKe s6eroee OA ycrawa H HeMaua. tbe-
OKYnaTope 14 ycrawe. AHT14$aWH3aM HM ce He Mo- HMX CHHOB8, Kao HH KaneTaHa Y3enua M,QepOKa,
>Ke O,QpeflH, an14 HM O,QroeopHOCT 3a rpatJaHCK14
Hape,QHHKa Kpcre Klbajl41la, noTnyKOBHHKa l>per-
par ycpe,q para ca OKYnaTopoM. na MMHWMTla, H&Ma jow y HawHM WKOnCKHM 'IM-
nocne eenl4Kor saMaxa ycTaHKa y XepueroeH- TaHKaMa, y HawMM ~HllMOBMMa, MM MX MM& y Ha
HH MUpHoj ropH, MaMeH omopa saxeaTHo je He- WMM CPQHMa.
 KOM8HA8HT npeor paeHoropCKOr Kopnyca,
3BOHMMMp ~KOBMh, eeh nona BBKB, y rybMHM,
catt.a Paetty ropy Mceojy Cp6Mjy. KaneTaH HMKO-
na DajOBMh, 6e3 Hore MOKB, >KMBM y 6eAM ceoje
BMMrpaHTCKB ABH9, y je.QHOM CTapB'IKOM AOMy
Kpaj JlOH,QOHa.
<l>awM38M M HallM38M cy nanM, MM cy OHM, M
XMlb8,QB jow paeHoropaua. M ABHBC >KPTBB con-
CTBeHe 6op6e. OHM, eeh nonB BBKB, He cMnB3B ca
ronrore. ABa,qeceTM eeK He nosHaje Beher orpe-
wett.a HM Behe Henpae,qe.
11oro 'IErl HE 111 lllJIO
AY>Ke o,q TpM ro.QMHe, M3 Be'lepM y Be'le, Pa-
AMO-JlOHAOH je BMMTOBBO caB83HM'IKY Hape.Q6y
nOKpBTMMa omopa y nopQ61beHOj EBponM ,qa ce
crpne, AB He M3BOAB ceoj Hapo,q Ha KBC&nHMUY M
AB 'leKajy .ABH A" , Ka.Qa PyCM ca MCTOKB, a 5pM- BpaTMTH y 1941. rOAMH)', orpoMHa eehMHa HOUM,Q. 0 TOMB ja roeopMM.
TaHUM MAMBPMKBHUM ca sana,qa, KPBH)' y O,Qcy,QHM
noxo,q KB 6epnMH)'.
Hs Te H&p9A6e AB ce '!Yeajy HapO,QHM >KMBOTM
MAB ce He npocMna KPB Y3811YA 6MnM cy M3Y38TM
JeAMHO Cp6M. 0,q HBC ce 38XTeeano ynpaeo cyn-
poTHo, KOnMKO 36or Ba>KHOCTM 6anKBHCKOr 60-
jMWTa a OHO jow BMwe s6or noBna?JMBaH>a HaweM
nOMM&Hoy narpMOTM3M8 KOjM CMO, yBeK, MBPMnM
C8MO ceojMM rpo6oBMMa.
CyO'leH ca crpawHMM H9Ma'IKMM 0,QM83,Q8Ma M8H,QaHT, HapO'IMTO y O,QHocy npeMa HBMBBMHB-
Ha,Q UMBMnMMa, lleHepan MMX8MllOBMh je HBCTOjao
AB KPB Cp6Mje MCp6a He npocMna Kao eoAy.
ApyrM HBW BHTl$lwMCTINKM noKper, oHaj KO-
jM je npe,QBOAMO KOMyHMCTa MXpear TMTO, TaKBB
o,qroeopHOCTM npeMa cpncKMM >KMBOTMMa HMje
MMaO. OH ce, HanpoTMe, pasMeTlbMeo xeanMcao
6pojeM MPTBMX MTMM 6ecMMCllBHMM norM6MjaMa
n&pTM38H8 M UMBMllHor CTaHOBHMWTBB, yeepaeao
caee3HMK9 y ceojy .6op6eHy BKTMBHOCT".
ABB y6MjeHB HeMua HB Ka.QMtt.a'IM M rpMcra
y6Mj9HMX napTM38Ha ne,qecer HBMBUB 38 .QeceT
XMlb8.QB napTM38HB Ha CyrjecuM. To cy re .6op6e-
HB BKTMBHOCTM" M.cjajHB no6eAe". 0,QHOC je 6MO
CTpaBM_'IHMjM MOA oHOr XMTnepoeor yK838: 38 je,q-
HOr CTOTMH)'.
36or .HBAOBOlbHB BKTMBHOCTM", a noA np11-
TMCKOM 4ep'IM118 MCTan.MHa, lleHepan MMXBMnO-
BMh je, y jeceH 1944, O,Q6e'IBH O,Q BenMKMX caees-
HMK8. OHM cy npMCMllMllM Kpalba nerpa Apyror
AB. 12. cenreM6pa, KOMBH.QY Ha.Q CH8l"8M8 BHTM-
M3Ma y JyrocnaeMjM npeHece ca lleHepana
MMX8Mll08Mha ~ napTMSBHCKor KOM8H.Q8HT8 TM-
ra.
TpM ABH8 KBCHMje, 15. cenreM6pa 1944, OB,Qe,
Ha PaeHy r opy. HBMUM cy AOHBnM 6eny 38craey M AH,QpMh, MAABM npM6MheeMh, M>KMBKO Tonano-
noHYA1411M lleHepany MMXBMnOBMhy npe,Qajy tt.MXO-
ee llenC>KynHB 6anKaHCKe- apMMje.
0,q ceor ,f(pan.a puenawheH MO,Q CBOjMX ca-
B83HMK8 M3.QBT, lleHBpan AP8>K8 HMje MOrao All
npMMM KBnMTYllallMjy reHepana Jle-pa
Aa HB 6ewe re MS.Qaje, par y JyrocnaeMjM6MO
6M, npaKTM'IHO, eeh TIIAB 38BpweH, a M HB na,q
6e-pnMHB 'leKallO 6M ce Kpahe 38 ,qeeer MBcellM.
MHoro 'lera jow HB 6M 6MllO, AB HMje 6M110 Te
TparM'IHB Kpan.eee HapeA6e MCBB93HM'IK9 M3,Q8-
je.
He 6M no6e,QMO KOMyHM38M y HawOj OTau6M-
HM. He 6M 6Mno OHMX 250.000 XMlba,Q8 noy6Mj8HMX
y Cp6MjM, O,Q jeceHM 1944. na AO KpajB 1945. ro-
AMHB. He 6M 6Mno 3M.QaHOr Mocra, J1Mj9B'l9 no-
lb8, Ko'leeja, jaMe .noHop" Ko,11 MMlbeBMHe, ,11e-
ceTMHB XMlb8,Q8 M36ernMX Cp6a no CBMM KOHTM-
HBHTMMa, BMWe OA MMllMOH lt.MX KOjM cy npownM
KP03 3areope MMY'IMnMWTa.
He 6M 6Mno HM oBor ca,qawtt.er crpawHor pa-
ra, HMTM 6M ce JyrocnaeMjapacnana.
.....
lleHepan Apa>Ka je xreo ~,11epa1lMjy CnoBe-
HHje, XpBaTCKe H cpnCKHX 3eM81ba MycnMMBH-
CKB, llPHOropcKe MMBK9,QOHCKB HallHje Ta.QB HMje CnaeMMO n06eAy HBA 4>BWM3MOM M Hal!M3-
6Hno. MOM, AOK ce y JlOH,QOH)' My MOCKBM, H8 eenMKMM
KOMyHHCTM'IKH no6eAHHK je, Ha MCTOpMjCKOM ceeTCKMM napa.QBMa, nenpwao je,qaH 6apit< noii
Tny H TKHBy cpncKor H&pO,QB, npOH3B90 TPM HOBB KOjMM ce, oner, y6Mja y JaceHoeuy Mno,q Koji!M cy
HallMje MTPM HOBB ,llp>KaBe. 3a nona eeKa, Te HB- O'IBBM MABAOBM y6Mua o6jaeMnM par CAA M6pM-
UMje Mre Ap>Kaee nocrane cy peanHOCT, npM3Hara TaHMjM, a jypMwanM cp'IBHO, 'laK cp'laHHje o,q XMT-
MOA cBera. nepoeMx eojHMKB, Ha MocKBY MCralbMHrpa,q.
JyrocnaBMja ce pacnana Ha wrery CBMX, a npe HM y JloHAOHY HM y MocKeM 3acraee APl>KMHe
ceera Cp6a, Mno TMTOBMM, a He APB>KMHMM wa- eojcKe HMje 6Mno.
BOBMMa. 3acraee no,q KojoM je Hana.QaHa pycKa npe-
0BO Mopa AB ce Ka>Ke, 6aw ABHBC M6aw OB- CTOHMUa je 6MnO.
.QB. nopa3 PaBHOropCKOr noKpera npeACT8Blb8 PehM he, 3HaM, MPycM, If AMepMKaHUM, M5pM-
HajeehM nopa3 cpncKor Hapo,qa 38 nocne,11tt.a ABB TBHUM, M<l>pBHUY3M : XpeaTCK8 je cyeepeHa MMe-
BBKa. ?JyHBPOAHO npM3Hara AP>Kaea.
H XMTnepoea HeMa'IKB je, ,qparM HBWH aHTM-
ROPDlEHll HAJIOAll (j)awMCTM'IKM caB83HMUM, 6Mna cyeepeHa .Qp>Kaea.
ABHawtt.a HeMa'IKa je, raKo?Je, cyeepeHa
Aa MM je ca,qawtt.e ca3Hatt.e M ,qa ce Mory AP>Kaea, MM 693 cyeepeHOCTM 38 Halllf38M Mre-
cpncKMX napTM38H8 HB 6M Kpettyna 38 TMTOM. BMnM 6paHT je KneKH)'O y AywBMUy. Tyt)MBH
tbMX je, OH.QB, noA ry 38CTaey OABYKBO KYITT upBe- HMKa.Qa HMje KnBKH)'O y JaceHoeuy. OH je, YMBCTO
He PycHje, caH 0 COUMjanHoj npaB,llM MHBMBHa ee- noKajatt.a 38 3no,qena xpearcKMX ycrawa, tt.MMa
pa AB ce y6MCTBOM 6pahe CTM>Ke AO paja Ha 39M- npY>KMO o6e PYKe, npMXBBTMO tt.MXoe nporpaM M
lbM. sacraey. 4aK Mtt.MXoey KYHY
CMrypHO je ,qa 6M HlleHepM MMXaMnoeHh, ,qa Ceer Mopa ,qa pa3,qeojM xpeaTCKY cyeepeHOCT
yCTaHe M3 TajHOBMTOr rpo6a MAB ce noHOBM '19T- OA xpBBTCKOr HallM3M8. y npOTMBHOM, CBBT he
p,qecer MnpBB, y ,qocra 'IBMy nocrynao APYK'IMje. ,QO>KMBBTM MCTOPMiCKY cpaMory KBnMTYnallMje
DMO 6M, npe ceera, MBH>B xpMwhaHMH a BMW9 KO- npeA eeh nona eeKB MPTBMM XMTnepoM.
Xohy AB eepyjeM ,qa Hehe TBKO 6MTM MAB he,
Ma PaeHoropcKor noKpera, Koje cy cpaMoTMne M MaKap Mca 38Kiwtt.ett.eM, KYKBCTM KPCT 6MTM no-
tt.era MPaetty ropy. DMO 6M, eepOBBTHO, M3H8THO noMn.eH My XpBBTCKoj. Omop raMowtt.MX pa3YM
TBKTM'IHMjM MMy.QpMjM y onxo?Jett.y ca JlOH,QOHOM . HMX lbYAM, a~aw14CT8., HapO'IMTO y ,flanM&1MjM,
MMOCKBOM. Hs6eraeao 6M oceery CMllHMX. BMwe Ao6Hja y 38MBXy.
6M ce npeMa 4Bp'IMnY M CTalbMH)' 011XO,QMO KBO Wro ce HBC, noTOM8K8 jaceHOBB'IKMX >KpTaea
MMnow, a MBH>e KBO Kapa?Jop?Je. TM'le, par MCMPT HB CMejy H&M 6MTM HM nporpaM
napTM38HMM8 6M, MB?jyTMM, npawrao BMW9 HM eepa, MM HM cKpWTeHe pyKe npe,q HBUMSMOM
Hero WTO MM je npawrao M nO,llHBO . 6H CBaKY HMcy Hawa BB'IHa o6aeesa.
>KPTBy AB par ca It.MM& M36erHe. nopo.QMUY MHB- Cee Y'IMHMTM, cee nperpneTM Mno,QHBTM KBKO
UMjy HB MO>KB 38,QBCMTM eehe sno O,Q o6p&'IYH8 CMpTM, pyweBMHB Mnartt.M HM 6M 6MllO MHoro BM
MSMe?Jy 6para M6para, oua McMHB, cyce,qa Mcy- we. He ypasyMM nM, MBtlYTMM, oeaj CMllHM CBBT
ce,qa. y TOM n&KnY HBMa no6e.QHMKa. HMa caMO HepuyMHB, a 'IBPCTO eepyjeM AB xohe, Ao6Mje nM
nopa>KBHMX. 3no KPMn8, OH.QI ce TB KpMna MOpajy cacehM.
Aa OeaKo 6M 6M110, KBA 6M noHOeo 6M110. Ha npeM8 COnCTBBHOM "YAMJIY M HallM3My He
>KanOCT, HBKHa,QH)' naMBT HB npM3Haje MCTOpMja CMBMO MMaTM HM pUyMBBaH>a HM MMnOCTM. Haj-
MeHM npeocraje AB MspasMM Haj,Qy61by 38- Behy Hecpehy MCpaMOry cpncKOM Hapo,qy HBHO-
xeanHOCT lleHepany APB>KM MCBMMa KojM cy no- ce ManoyMHMUM KOjM nponoee,Qajy M'IHHe TaK03-
wnM Sa It.MM y 00,QBMr OA6paHe H8poA8 MOrau6M- BBH8 BTHH'IKB 'IMWhett.a, rpaHBTMpajy UMBMne, py-
HB. A 38 PaeHoM ropoM KPeHYnM cy Haj6on.M. we rpa,qoee, rpo61ba MupKee, rp6ytt.ajy o npa-
O~MUMPM. AOMahMHM, ?JallM, cyAMje, nMCUM, ceew- eocnaeHOj paCM M npaeocnaeHOM HBT'IOBeKY.
TBHMUM, nonMTM'l&pM, eojHMUM. HeKe C8M eeh cno- OHM, sanpaeo, xohe ,qa ynMwy Cp6e y Ktt.Mry
M9H)'O. Cee lt.MX He MOry COOMBH)'TM, jep je pe'I 0 A.Qo114>a XMTnepa MAHTe naeenMha He! He, He! H
CTOTMH8M8 XIUb8,QB. HeKB ce, MnaK, KB>KB AB je If XMJbBAY nyra - HB I
,flparMwa BaCMh CTajao ys osy MBHMH)', M Heo H&1MOHMHO OOMMpett.e, HallHOHanHO OTpe>K
tt.ett.e, >KMrocatt.e sna MrnynOCTM y HBMa, MyApo
BMh, MMMha nollOBMh, MCeKYna TowMh, MJOBBH cy'lelb8Bllt.e ca HaWOM ,QBHawlt.OM TeWKOM cy,q-
llY'IMh, M MMllow Uptt.aHCKM, M ,flMMMTpHje llo- 61tHOM Mno,QMsatt.e jaKe Qrau6MHe Ha reM9n.MM8
p?JeBMh, M HMKOnaj BenMMMpoBMh, M narpMjapx eeponCKe ABMOKpaTMje - 38.QallM cy npeor pe-
faepMno Ao>KMh. 6on.MX y HaWeM Hapo,qy HMje ,qa
""1lo. JaKa Cp6Mja - jaKM M38WTMheHM Cp6M cey
AeCMna HBM ce "ecpeha AB 6y,qy nopa>KBHM ,qa.
Haj6olbM. Jow heMQ ,qyro nnahaTM ,QBHBK TOM OeaKo je roeopHo lleHepM Apa>Ka.
y,qecy, M KBO lbYAM M Kao Hapo,Q M Kao ,Qp>Kaea. Xeana eaM.
THO JE FOIOPllO EIEPlll APW
~ ..
~
>KHBMMO >KMOCHB AaHB, HajTe>Ke 38 nocne,q-
H>a ABB eeKa.
CnaeMMO no6e,qy HBA 4>awM3MOM M HallM3-
MOM, AOK HBM no JaceHOBUY. HajeeheM HapOA-
HOM rpo6y, 'lena Hora BOjCKB KOja HB KpMje AB je,
M,qyxoeHO MM8HTMHO MnporpaMCKM, HaCTaBlba'I
HBUMCTa KOjM cy HanpaeMnM JaceHOBall, crpaTMW- /
re rpM.Qecer M ocaM nyra eehe o,q Marxay3eHa.
CnaeMMO no6e,qy HBA ~WM3MOM M HallM3-
MOM, AOK ce McpnCKOM PYKOM My cpncKO MMe,
'IMHM ,qpyrMMa OHO WTO je HallH38M 'IHHMO Mjow
'IMHM HaMB.
 AMEPHKAHQH H .CP&H HA PABHOJ FOPH-
nocnE-so:roaHHI TPOJHQI AMEPH"IHX nHnOTA BPAIHnH CV CE Hl-MEa.o rai HM
JE 'MHDtlnOBKlllll,
. . IOJCll CnlCHllA JKHBOT
. ...
. '

MOIUl~ C:M8~ , M1~

. " lll.01M . ' ~~: ,.,,,,,.,. ..,._II #I A.,_...
"'11
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111.;,lll" tBllin

111/11111
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.,,,,., .,,,.. ,,..... 11uo..
- TAto 1"'1&
b1 I ii Al. . lluat, A,... ii
1p...,. ,_,SI IOll
vn-4
.111 ,_,,,,,,.,ii# ro AIMJlt&
n...: ,,_qa PIHllTOBh - -
JOlllTI
ceny npatt.attM reorpl141Hja H HCTO!)Hja He

O roeope MHOro, CMewreHo je Ha o6poHUH-

Ma Cyeo6opcKHX nnaH~~a. H Ha,QMOpCKOj
BHCHHH OA 410 AO 430 Merapa.\ H3Mel,Jy peKa 4e-
MepHHUe H KaMeHHUe, Koje YTl\.llY y 3ananHY Mo-
paey. WcropHjCKH, OHO je Aeo HenpH3Hare npo-
wnocTH 0 KOjoj WKOnCKH yu6eHHUH roroeo HHWTa
He 3Hajy, 3a a1o1epM4Ke nMnoTe H3 .Qpyror ceer-
cKor para, tt.HX CKopo 500, oeo ceno HMa cyA6HH-
CKO 3Ha4eH>e. CnaweHH HonopaelbeHHy KpajeeH-
Ma KOje cy KOHTponHCanH 40THHUH .Qpa>+<e MHxaH-
noeHha, OHH cy H,3 npatt.aHa, ca HMnpoBH3oeaHor
aepoApoMa y ranoaMhlMa, H3 OKYnHpaHe Cp6H-
je, noneran11 KYhH, npeKo 6ap11ja, y AMePHKY. Y3
MarnoeHTo cehaH>e Ha ManH nponnaHaK ca Kojer
cy OAnerenH y cno6o,ny, OHH cy ca ror MeCTa no-
HenH ocellaH>e ,nyra KOjH ce HH'IHM He MO>t<e epa-
THTH. .Qyra .Qpa>KH MHXilHnOBHTly H cpnCKOM Ha-
po.ny KOjH cy HM cnacHnH )l(HBOTe, 1-bHXOBa no-
rpe6a .na ce epare H Ka>t<Y .xea<ia" rpaje cee oee
rOAHHe, ca cee MaH>e waHce Aa ce ocreapH, jep
epeMe re4e cee 6p>t<e,
H oH.na cy ce H>HX rpojHua eparHnH. Y epeMe
Ka.Qa ceer cnaeH 50 roAHHa no6e.ne Ha.Q ipawH3-
MOM, H Kana .Qpa>Ke MHXaHnOBHlla H Cp6a y TOM
cnaelby HeMa, PM4ap.q cl>en1o1aH, HMK fianMtl M
"fapnc ,Qejawc .nownH cy y Cp6Hjy .na Ka>t<y KaKo
3Hajy r.ne je Mecro PaeHoropcKor noKpera y ca-
ee3HH4KOj no6e.QHH4KOj KOnOHH, H ,Ila lbYAHMa,
KOjHMa 6aw ca.n He H.Qe Haj60lbe, Ka>KY KaKO HX
ce caMo no .no6poM ce?lajy,

CBE'llHO O&V'IEHll, DPllHHQll 'IEWV

.,CIOJE IMEPllllHl&E"
.6oM6ap,nepH cy npHCTH3anH, anH y HeypeA-
HOM pacnope,ny, Kao npeMopeHH BOjHHUH. Je.QaH,
nocne,ntt.H BH.QHO 3aocraje H HHCKO neTH, Cee
HH>Ke H HH>Ke, HeKH 4ac npe Hero WTO HaM H3Ha.Q
rnaea nponere HcnycrH 3a co6oM .neceTaK_ 6enHx
 06na1.1H?la. 0,nMax cMo npeno3HanH na.aoOpaH1.1e
KOjHcy Knare?IH ce cnywranH, Ka crpMoj, creHaMa
npowapaHoj ne,nHHH, ceera .nee-rpH croTHHe Me-
rapa Hcnpe.n Hae. Y nyHoM TPKY nojypHcMo HM y
cycper. 4o6aHH H ce/bal.IH ca oKonHHX nHea.aa H
H>HBa ee?l cy ce oKo H>HX caKynHnH. OcaM aMe-
pH1.tKHX BOjHHKa yneT/baHHX y KOHon1.1e 6enHX na-
\ .no6paHa ne>t<anH cy pas6a1.1aHH no KOCH nocyroj
rnorOBHM >K6yH>eM"' nHwe y CBOjHM .Ce?latt.MMI
M3 para 3aoHMMMp BylfKOBH?I, nereH.napHH Ko-
MaH,naHT npaor paBHOrOpCKOr KOpnyca, 0 je,n-
HOM aMepHl.IKOM cneraH>y Ha ranoeH?le 6. jyHa
1944. roAHHe, Ha .naH HCKp1.1aeaH>a caee3HHKa y
HopMa.QHjy. AeojHLIH eojHHKa Koja cy npH cKoKy
noepe,nHna HO>KHH 3rno6, ceocKH Ha.QpHneKap je
{KOjH TO je,nHaKO Pa.QH H /bYAHMa H CTOLIH). Y3
aHecre3Hjy o.n HeKonHKO 1.1awH1.1a paKHje, epaTHo
KOCTH Ha MeCTO. Je.naH o.n li>HX je Pa.QHO onepa-
rep 4apnc .QejaMc H3 BawHHrTOHa. noca.aa oeor
aBHOHa CM8WTeHa je y JleywH?le nope,n npaH>a-
Ha.
. H OH,na ca 4apnc AejeHc, nocne 51 ro.nHHe,
o6peo oner y npaH>aHHMa. HaKoH 1.1aprep nera .no
6yAMMR8WT8, H9H389CHOCTH OKO yna3HHX BH3a
3a JyrocnaeHjy {wro je peweHo y nocne,nH>eM
Tp8HyTKy) , H CM8WTaja y 6eorpa.ay, OH, HHK fla-
nM?I M PMlf8PA Cl>enMaH cy KpHey,naBHM nnaHHH-
CKHM nyreeHMa .nownH Ha Mecro ce:ojHx nonyee-
KOBHHX ycnoMeHa. Hajae/beH paHHjEl, li>HXOB .no-
na3aK HecrpnlbHBO je 01.1eKHBaH Hcnpe.n ceocKe
M8CH8 KaH1.1enapHje. Cee1.1aHO 06y1.1eHH npaH>aH-
LIH cy 1.1eKanH .caoje AMepHKaH1.1e" . Ae1.1a, ca 6y-
KeTHMa joproeaHa, y>t<yp6aHH noKanHH aKTHBHCTH
CnO-a, nOTOMLIH OHHX y l.IHjHM cy Ky?laMa nHnOTH
6HnH CMeWT8HH ...
Her.ne oKo .nea nono.nHe rocrH .nonaae, Hacra-
je noMeTH>a, ceH ca noa,npaelbajy. Majop Cl>en-
MIH Ka>Ke Ha cpncKOM je3HKy: .Qo6ap AIH, Cp-
6M", KOl.IHHl.le nonywrajy, oce?laH>a ca H3nHeajy...
CeH nna1.1y. Pa3roeapa ce Mano Ha cpncKOM, Ma-
no Ha eHrnecKOM je3HKy, Hewro ys npeeo.n, a He-
wro H 6e3 H>era. npo<l> ecopKa H&Aa JecjlTOBH?I
-Ortt.aHOBH?I, H3 r opH>er MHnaHOBl.la, yHyKa Ma-
HOjna JecjlTOBM?la H3 fleywH?la, no3,npae/ba ce ca
4apncoM AejBHCOM HnoKa3yje MY HeKy <1>ororpa-
<l>Hjy. Hewro Me?.Jyco6Ho o6jawH>aeajy, a nocne
rora o6oje nna1.1y. KacHHje npo<1>ecopKa OrH>aH-
HOBH?l Ka>Ke: . noKaaana CIM rocnOAMHY ,QejBM
cy cjloTorpacjlHjy Kojy je MOj OTaq CHMMHO KIA cy
RIYIOTM 6opaaHnH y HIWOj Ky?IM. 0Ha je cnylfaj-
HO C81fJB8H8, ja C8M je cjlOTOKORMpana, MXTena
CIM npeKo BacM.n.eaM?la M3 npaHtaHa Al nowa- Ha H H>eroee cynpyre MepMeH. Aowao je y npa- riocne ,no4eKa y 1.1eHrpy cena H ocee>KeH>a y
n.eu TO 3aoHKY BJlfKC.IM?ly y KanMcjlopHHjy, AB, H>aHe .na HX .no1.1eKa ca cynpyroM H CHHOM. 1-be- o6nH>KHOj Ka<l>aHl1, rOCTH y npaTH>H AOMahHHa o.n-
IKO MO>K8 OH npoHa\e Te RMnOTe. noHena C8M roe 0Ta1.1 MHoApar CTecjlaHOBH?I 6Ho je nH4HH na3e Ha ranoeH?le, .Apa>t<HH epo.npoM", KaKo pe-
oTorpacjlMjy 08A8 He Olf8Kyjy?IM Al ?le H8KOOA npaTHna1.1 <l>enMaHoe. Taj 3a.QaTaK .nao MY je ny- 1.1e MMno88H P&AojeaM?I BajAO 113 npaH>HHa. ,MM
HtMX AO?IM. npMwna CIM npBOM Al RMTIM Al nM KOBHHK .llparHwa BacH?I, peKaewH MY .na Mopa CMO npaaMnH epo,qpoM, AOBJKnH CMO K8M8Hte,
OHM noaHajy oae nHnoTe, H ,qa nH cy >KHBH. M .na ca1.1yea H>eroe >KHBOT Hno 1.1eHY ceor >t<Heora. H paatttanH OBA& .QoanalfMnM cuo- ra aonoaMMa
AOrOAHno ce .Ra je 6aw JeAaH o,q TMX oaaj y HHa1.1e, <l>en!'v'laHoe aeHOH je owre?leH npHnHKOM M Kpaaaua, npH4a Baj.no. ,Epo,npoM" je ca.aa
cpeAMHMI 4apnc .QejBMC je peKao: .na TO CIM 6oM6ap.noeaH>a Ha<l>TOHOCHHX no/ba y nnoewTM H>Hea 3acejaHa >Kl1TOM H KYKYPY30M, HeeenHK
jal" jy, na je OH, np11 noepaTKY y 6apH, Mopao .na Hc- nponnaHaK, Ha KOMe ce, sa oey npHn11Ky BHjope
MajKa joj je npH1.1ana, Ka>t<e rocno?.Ja OrH>aHo- K04H na.ao6paHOM ca KOMnneTHOM noca.QOM. na- - aMepH4Ka, cpncKa, jeepejcKa H 3acraea Pae-
BH?l, nowTo je oHa caMa 6Hna eeoMa Mana Ta.Qa, nH cy 6aw y oKonHHY 4a1.1Ka. H H>eroa ora1.1 nory6- HoropcKor noKpera. Ty je H rpy6 ,npeeHH cro ca
na ce He ce?la, .na cy nHnOTH 6HnH AHBHH, .na cy /beH je 1945. ro,nHHe, MacoeHHM crpelbaH>eM y KnynaMa, npeKp11eeH anyMHHHjyMCKOM <1>onHjOM,
na3HnH H>HX, .ne1.1y y KYllH, 3a6ae/banH, xpaHHnH, 3nornacHoj KanHcnaHH y Kparyjee1.1y. HH OH HHje Ha KOMe croje 1.1yrHpH1.1e, 1.1awe H 601.1e ca paKH-
AOK cy CTapHjH o.nna:ntnH Ha nHBa.QY .na pa.ae. no- >Keneo .na ca nHnOTHMa HanycrH caojy 3eM/by. Ca joM.
3HBanH cy H>eHor .ne.ny .na no?Je ca H>HMa y AMe- P114ap,noM Cl>enMaHoM MHnoje Cre<1>aHoe11?l yc- AMepH4Ke eerepaHe ceH noa.npaelbajy, /by6e
PHKy, anH je OH TO o.n6Ho . Aa je npHXBaTHO, 6HO nocraeHo je ee3y jow 1952. ro,nHHe .noK je oeaj ce rpH nyra y o6pa3. PH4ap.n <l>enMaH ce nHra 3a-
611 ,naHac >KHB", eajKa ce oHa, H.no.naje .na cy joj >t<Heeo y Jloc AH?Jenecy. KacHHje <l>enMaHOBHM wro ra 6ylbe caMo MywKap1.1H, a He H >KeHe. Ha
.ne.ny KOMYHHCTH 3aKnanH 1945. ro,nHHe, AOK joj je npece/beH>eM ra eesa je npeKHHyTa, .na 611 6Hna nponnaHKY ra cpe?ly .nee crapHje >KeHe ca noee-
6a6a 611na Ha po6HjH y no>Kapee1.1y .nee ro.nHHe. noHoeo ycnocrae/beHa npe rpH Mece1.1a npeKo 3aHHM LIPHHM MapaMaMa, reCTHKyna1.1HjOM mtrajy-
je,nHe >KeHe H3 OKOnHHe 4a4Ka KOja >KHBH y AMe- ?IH .na nH HX ce celia. OH pa3,nparaHo WHPH pyKe
PHLIH. npH noHOBHOM cycpery ca <l>enMaHOM CyT- H BHwe : .Girts (.lleaojKe") I ...
tEJIMAH WHPH PVKE HIH'IE: pa.aaH, Ha PaeHoj ropH, Cre<1>aHOBH?l MY noKa3yje
,,AEBOJIE I. ceHneHy 6paoHKacry Kpaeary, Kojy MY je oeaj no- 'IEWH CV HI 50 FOAHHA
cnao H3 AMepHKe jow 1952. ro,nHHe. Majop je ce
.na, xeana 6ory .na caM HTO .no1.1eKao. AaHac HHje ceTHo. 3a cee epeMe H>11xoeor .nao,nHeeHor KacH11je, ya paKHjy, <l>enMaH noKa3yje HeKe
Kao .na caM 01.1a BH.neo", Ka>t<e MMnoje CTecjlaHo- BH1JeH>a CTe<l>aHOBH?leea ee3aHocr 3a rocre 113 <1>ororpa<l>Hje ,noMahHHHMa. Ha je,nHOJ o.n H>HX ee-
BM?I H3 4a4Ka H He OAMH4e ce o.n Majopa <l>enMa- At..ieoHKe 6Hna je AHP/bHea. nHKa rpyna aeHjarH1.1apa H 1.1erHHKa, CHHM/beHa
L
 DpHllHKOM tb.HXOBOr OAJ]aCK.a 3a 6apH. feHepan o6eneltl898MO sO fOAHHI no6eAe H8A +aWHa-
MHXaHJlOBHl'I je ra,aa, Ka>Ke, nocrpojHo ceoje rpy- 11011 MH8"H311011. no6eAe HH)I ltH 6MnO HHTM 0
ne y H>HXOBy 11acr, .Qajyl'IH HM ,110 3HaH>a .11a 38 H>HX tt.Oj MOHC8MO ro1opHTH. JeAHHO je jacHO A CMO
HeMa HHKaKee onacHocTH. PeKao je ra,aa .11a 0.11 " OHA8 " ,qattac nopaHCeHM. nowroaaHH ca6op-
H>HX O'leKYje .11a y AM8PHUH H3Hecy HCTHHY 0 H>e- "" H ca6opqH tieHepana MHXIHnOIHba, aaua-
roeoj 6op6H. H H>HXOB UH!b je 6HO .11a Ka>Ky HCTH- n.yje110 ce WTO HHCTI aa6opaaHnH AODpHHOC
HY. Harnawaea Majop <l>enMaH, na cy ce 3aro Hja- PaBHoropcKOr noKpera M t.eHepana MHxaHno
BHllH .11a cee.QO'le y KOPHCT ,Qpa>Ke MHX8HllOBHl'la, aM?la nopaay +awMaMa, HB)Be1'1er ana 20. HKB.
Ka.Qa cy M'j cy,11H11H 1946. ro.QHHe Kao parHoM 3110- OA aac O'leKyje110 AB o6jacHHTe AeMOKpaT
'lHHUy. XrenH cy .11a Ka>KY .11a HTO WTO je H>HX cna- CKOM caery AB OBA& nocrojH H Apyra Cp6Hja.
cao nporHepe11H onry>t<6H .11a je OH paTHH 311011H- Xaana Ball WTO ere ABHac AOWDH y npatt.aHe
Hal.f, anH HM HHcy Jl03BOl1H11H ,Ila ce Ha cy?JeH>y no- A8 6yAeTe roCTH n.yAHMB KOjH cy BBC 0'18KHB8
jaee. nH 'IHT88MX 50 rOAMHI".
.6ecMpTHH reHepane, ropcKH qape", no11eo np11cycTBO AMepHKaHaua DOACel'la npait.aHe
je .noroM ceoj roeop 38 oey npHllHKY CraHHllHp Ha npO>t<HBlbeHO rparHl.IHO HCKYCTBO noc11e para.
MHnoaaHOBH?I, peKaewH H3Me?]y ocranor: .Eao Pe?Jajy ce npH1.1e o Hecpel'IHHM noje,11HHa1.1HHM
A8Hac, nocne llp8'fHMX 50 rOAHHa, y DOHHHCaaa- cy,116HHaMa. 4oeeK KOjH je rpa.QHO aepOAPOM,
HHll H ynt.eT8NHHll npatt.aHHlla, 38)8AHO ca npH1.1ajy ,npeaHcnaa PaHnH?I, y6HjeH je- 1945. ro-
TBOjHll ca6opqN11a C8B83HH'IKHll nHnOTHll8 H AHHe. >KeHa 3a6pa?JeHa y UPHO npH1.1a: .KoA Mor
nqo6paHqHllfl, Koje CH cnacao CHrypHe CMPTH, caeKpa je 6Ho ,Qp8HCa. ,Qowna ca11 H3 Ky1'1e rAe
cy 6HnM AMepMKaHqH, y Kyfly rAe Je 6Ho ,QpaHCa.
C11prHo cy Hae 11paMnH nocne para. 3a MYJtC8
cau ce yAana KllA ce aparHo Ha 3apo6n.eHHW
PH'IAPA EnMAH T88. HHje w1'1eo AB npMXBBTH oay Bn8AY H OHM
cy ra TyKnH. 6HO Je AB8 rOAHHe y 38TBopy. H<H
V MOM CPQV JA CAM CP&HHI aor 11y cKparHwe, y11po je npe 25 roAMHa".
HHK nanH?I, KOjH caCBHM COllHAHO roeopH
cpnCKH, 3ano1.1HH>e ca CBOjOM rpynHUOM neCM'j
6pal'lo H cecrpe, ,11parH 11erHHUH! .OA Tonone na AO PaeHe rope', ceH je npHxeara-
.QaHaC je ,llHBBH ,llBH. npeo >K011HM ,118 Ce 38XBMHM focno,11y 6ory WTO Me je llOBeO OB.lie ,118 jy ...
no.11e11HM ceojy pa,aocr ca BaMa, ca HapO,llOM KOjH je cnacHO MOj >KHBOT. >KellHM .11a ce 38XB811HM KacHHje ca ranoeHl'la ceH OA11a3e y ceocKy
cpncKoM Hapo,11y oee 3eMlbe H cpncKOM Hapo,11y y uenoM ceery. Ja ce H8JlaM .11a ce OHH Kao H ja UPKBy. HcnpeA H>e CTOjH 1.1ecMa, KOja je, KaKO 06-
Mone 3a MMP KOjM l'le .QOl'IH Ha Hawe npocrope. H 38TO ja hy eaM K838TH eawy 11yeeHy H3peKY ,CA- jaw1t.aea Kocra MHrpoaH?I, ceewreHHK HS npa-
MO cnorA CP6HHA cnAWABA . Kao WTO 3Hare, .QaHac je 54 ro.QHHe Oil KaKO je reHepan ,Qpa>Ka H>aHa, noAHrHYTa y 3HBKY Kpcra, a y cnoMeH n.y-
MHXaHllOBHl'I nowao y 6op6y. feHepan MHX8HllOBHl'I ce 38KlleO .11a ce HHK8Jl Hel'le npe,11aTH H.11a l'le AHMa norHHYllHM y OAM83AH OA HeMaua (CTO 3a
HacraeHTH yeeK ceojy 6op6y 3a c11060,11y. Oeo je reHepan MHxaHnoeHl'l peKao Ka.aa je npe 50 ro,11H- jeAHOr) Ha nerpOB,llBH 1943. rOAHHe.
Ha crajao OB,Qe, Ha PaeHOj ropH. PeKaO je: .Kao cry.11eHT Kpan,eecKe AK8Jl8MHje y 6eorpa.Qy, HH- no ilOepaTKY y ueHrap cena 3611jeHo Hacen.e
caM HBVllHO wra 3H8'1H.pe11 KIDHrynaqMja H 36or Tora l'ly HaCTBBHTH 6op6y llOK H noce.QH>H BOjHHK 3BaHo BapowHqa, rocrH OAl1a3e Ha py1.1aK, npaeo
He 6y,11e HcrepaH 143 Hawe 3eMn.e' . 1-beroea 6op6a je 6Hna MHCnMpauHja ue11oj EeponH. nocrao je cpncKo nocny>t<eH>e - cHp, KajMaK, npacel'le ne-
eo?Ja 3a ue11y Eepony H 3a H>eroeo ,11e110 ce 1.1y110 cey,11a. To je pa311or wro ra je npe,11ce.11~K XapH 1.1e1t>e. npeA no11a3aK H3 npaH>aHa, HHK flanHl'l no-
TpyMaH 0,1111HKOBaO flerHjOM 'l8CTH, Kao Hajeel'le 0,1111HKOBait.e Jl8TO je.QHOM crpaHuy. ne,11eceT rO.QH- cel'lyje Kyhy y KOjoj je ceojeepeMeHo 6opaeHo -
Ha je npow110 0.11 OHHX ,11aHa Ka.Qa cy ce Hawe eojcKe 6opH11e jeAHa nopeA Apyre. AnH 3a cee ro OAMax ry, npeKO nyra Kacl>aHe, Ha pacKpCHHUH. 3a
epeMe aMepH'lKH HapOA HHK8Jl HMje 3a6opaBMO >t<pree KOje ere BM A811H AB 6Hcre cnaCHllH Hawe epeMe para Hajeel'la KYl'la y ceny, enacHHWTBO
>KHBOTB. Ben.Ka BMAaKOIHM, rproeua H CHMnaTH3epa
nowro AaHac CTOjHMO y CBHUH cnoMeHHKa TJeHepany MMXBMllOBHl'ly, HB Mory AB He nOMHCl1HM PaeHoropcKor noKpera, Kora cy 1943. roAHHe He-
Aa je 500 MOjHX BOjHHKa npe>t<HBe110 caMO 38TO WTO HX je cnacao reHepan ,Qpa>Ka MHX8Hl10BHl'l.
MUH orepanH npHllHKOM Ocl>BH3HBB Ha PaeHy r O
Oeo je 6H110 Hajeel'le cnacaeait.e aMepH'lKHX eojHHKa y aMepHl.IKOj HcropMjH y crpaHoj 3BMlbH. 36or
py. 6HO je Ha Salt.HUH y 6eorpa.ay ABB-TPH Mece-
rora l'le Hawe nopoAHUe, Hawa Aeua H reHepauHje Koje .11011a3e yeeK 6HTH 3axeanHe. ,Qa HHje 611110
ua. H crpelbaH je y JajHHUHMa. 1-beroe CHH ,Qpa-
reHepana MHxaH11oe11l'la H rocno,111tie noMol'IH ja He 611x AaHac OBAe crajao ca eaMa. ,QyryjeM ceoj
raH cel'la ce epeMeHa K8Jla cy nHnorH 6HnH
>KHBOT reHepany MHX8Hl10BHl'ly HcpncKOM HapoAy! Oeo je 3a MBHB jeAHO B811HKO eMOUHOHanHO HC-
cMewreHH y it.Axoeoj Kyl'IH, Kao H co6e y Kojoj cy
KYCTBO H 38TO l'ly sac yeeK CMarpaTH CBOjOM 6pal'IOM H cecrpaMa! 3aro ja yeeK Ka>KeM: ,Y MOM
ce Hana3Hl1H. nocne, Ka.aa cy AOWllH ,oc11060AH-
cpuy ja caM Cp6HH!'
ouH', Ka>Ke, orepanH cy ra ceAaM roAHHa y 3a-
HanHcaHa je cjajHa 6Horpacl>Hja reHepana MHxa1111oeH?la H Aara ue110M ceery Aa je BHAH. H AO-
reop. 36or capa,aH>e c-.a oKynaropoM, ne>Kao je y
roA je rocnoAa Sora H3H8Jl Hae, HMe reHepana ,Qparon.y6a - ,Qpa>Ke M11xa1111oeHl'la l'le yeeK >KH-
eer11! 1-beroeo MMe l'le >KHBeTH He caMO y CPUHMa Cp6Hje H cpncKor Hapo,11a, eel'! y CpUHMa CBHX 3a6enH, a oua cy M'i - HeMUH crpelbanH!
!bYAH KOjH eo11e c11060Ay!
H<HBEO CPnCKH HAPO,Q H cnABA 4H4A ,QPAH<Hlll nlllHlaEB ODPOWTAJ CAPAJKOM
Ha PaBHOj ropH, 13. Maja 1995.
Kyl'la je 01.1yeana crapH H3rneA. HHK fl,anHl'l
yna3H y ABOpHwre, ocepl'le ce, nocMarpa npo3op
co6e y Kojoj je 6opaeHo. ,QoK je 6Ho y npa1tiaH11-
Ma 11 l,lopu Mycy11HH je ry cnaeao.,QparaH BH.Qa-
KOBi.tl'I noKa3yje flanHl'ly 1.1ecTHTKY Kojy je oeaj no-
cnao 1970. roAHHe H>eroeoj Maju11 3a 6o>t<Hl'l. fla-
nHl'l 3aTHM npHl.la KaKO je BHAaKOBHl'l 6Ho H KOil
H>era y AMepHUH, y 6anTHMopy, rAe >KHBH. ,,Qo-
wao je y AMepHKY Aa BHAH CHHa, KOjH je AOKTOP
MaTeMaTHKe, Hnpoc1>ecop raMo y CeeepHoj Kapo-
11HHH. >KeHa MY je, raKo?Je, AOKTOP MareMaTHKe",
o6jawH>aea OH.
Y36yfjeHHM r11acoM HHK011a flanHl'l Hacraen.a:
. Hajnenwe MM je A8H8C 6Mno TO WTO C8M BH,Rer
aepOApOM, Mraj HBPOA. Mopao CBM Mano nna
KITH. 6Mno je TO KIO ,QB CBM AOWIO KyflH. neno
je 6Hno ,qaHac raMo. H naMTMM ry ynMqy, caMo
HMje 6Mno OBBKO MHOfO Ayfl8H8 T8A8". ,Qo.Qaje
 .11a je potJeH y Oxajy, a .11a cy H>eroeM .11ownM M3
flMKe 1906. ro.QMHe.
,Qo6po naMTM onpowraj 0.11 reHepana MHXaH-
noeMlla, 11. .11eueM6pa 1944. ro.QMHe. HMao je 16
aeMjaTH1.1apa Mjow 10 ra je 1.1eKano y 6on.aHMllM-
Ma. reHepan MHXaHnOBM?l My je .11ao sa npamy
40 'leTHMKa. flanMll My je noKaSaO nOPYKY Cte)T
,QHnapr11eHTa .11a not.le ca tt.MM aKo >t<enM. ,Qpa-
>Ka Je, ce?la ce flanMll, o.11roeopMo: .He 110ry. To
Je 11oja MlllWl, TO Je llOJ H8pOA, TO Je 110)8 IO)'
CK8, H ry fly OCTmt ,qo icpaja. Hape,11Mo je Majo-
PY nanaro...ray .11a cKMHe ceojy KaMy M.11A je na-
nM?ly. HMK My je Ha TO }'3BparMo: .Cnywaj, C81183
HHLIM TM HHCJ AMH HHj8AHY RJW"Y, HHWTI Ull
HHCJ AMH. Y311H 110) Kapa6HH CraeMO je KaPl-
6HH OKO epar8, T8MO r.11e je yeeK HOCK 6ocl4Jb8K
Kao aM8jnMjy, Ka>Ke flanMll.
.UA CAM Clllf10 HI 10 IECIO,
J11an11111111 a n11n11111
He.11aneKO 0.11 npatt.aHa, ceno JleywM?IM, Mac-
ro je 3a cellatbe "lapnca .QejaHCa. 0.11 ceora Mc-
KaKatba na,11o6paHoM y iYHY .110 10. aerycra 1944.
ro,QMHe (Ka.Qa je OTHwao y 6apM aeMOHOM KOjMM
je .11owao HMK flanMll), OH je 6opaeMo y K)'llM Ma-

HHK nAJIHTI
HMKAAA FA HEllV 3AIOPABMTMI
KpacHe O'IM, .11para 6pa?lo Mcecrpe!
Y epeMe Ka.Ila je uena Eepona 6Mna no.11 HaLtMCTH'IKOM 'IM3MOM, je.AMHO cy Cp6M ycranM y 6op6y nporMe OKYnauHje McMna ocoeMHe ocMor Maja 1941.
eojHMK je noseao Hapo.11 .11a YCTaHY y 6op6y npoTHe MHBa3Mje. 6Mo je ro ,Qparolby6 MHXaHnOBMh !
1-beroea nopyKa Ha.Qe o.11jetutyna je y uenoM ceery. Mory .11a roeopMM y MMe ceor, aMepM'IKor Hapo.11a, .11a je 6Mo o.11yweelbeH .11a ce y MaHMHaMa Cp-
6Mje creopMo noKper reHepana MMxaHllOBM1'1a. Y ry 1.1acr cy no,11MrnK 1<are.11pany ce. Caee y 1-byjopKY Mcey.11a ce BH,Qeo pacneKT KOjM MMajy npeMa eaMa.
reHepan AjseHxayep je ,Qparolby6a MMxaHnoeM?la Haseao npeMM 6opueM, npeMM repMnueM y EeponMI 36or rora CaM ce npH,Qpy>t<MO eojHoj je.QMHMUM KO
ja je noMorna ,Qpa>KM MH>eroeMM 6opuMMa. Y jyHy 1944. ro,11MHe .11owa9 je Moj eenMKM rpeHYfaK. Tpe6ano je .11a o,11eM y npaH>aHe ca KaneraHoM l,lopuoM
MycnMHOM Mpa,11Mo-oneparopoM AprypoM l,le6MnMjaHOM. Haw 3a,11aTaK je 6Mo .11a HatieM M.11a cnaceM Hawe nMnore KOjM cy 6MnM ca'IYBaHM 0.11 crpaHe
,Qpa>Ke MMXaKnOBM?la AMepM'IKM nMnOTH KOjM cy ,QaHac ca HaMa, cl>enMaH M,QejBMC, nonerenM cy M3 BOjHe 6ase y HranMjM, y aBMOHMMa nyHMM 6oM6M, Ka
PyMyHMjM KOja je 6Kna OKYnMpaHa 0.11 crpaHe HeMa'IKe. ,Qo ,QaHawtt.er ,QaHa OBM aMepM'IKH nHllOTM He Mory sa6opaBHTM Ha'IMH Ha KOjM je cpnCKM Hapo.11
nocrynao npeMa H>MMa. OHM cy HanyCTHllM ceoje Kpeeere, cnaeanM cy y wranaMa .11a 6M aMepM'IKM nMnoTH 6H11M s6pMHJTM M.11o6po yrow?leHM. Ka.Ila 6M ce
HeMa'IKe narpone npM6nK>KKne, celbauM cy o.11eo,11MnM nKnore y wyMy M6PMHYnM ce o tbMMa, cnpeMHM .11a >Kpreyjy ceoje >KMeore. 36or rora wro HMcy or-
KpMnM r.11e ce CKpMeajy aMePKllKM nKnOTH, HeMLtM cy ynanM y je,QHO ceno My6KnM CBO CTaHOBHMWTBO, lby,Qe >t<eHe M.11euy! ,Qa 6M cnacMnM aMepMl!Ke nMno-
re 1bY.llM cy carpa.QMnM MMnpOBM30BaHM aepo.11poM y npatt.aHMMa, KaKO 6M aMepM'IKM aeMOHM MOrnM .11a cne?ly, MeeaKYMwy aMepMl!Ke nMnore. Metiy cna-
ceHMM nMnoTMMa cy 6KnM Majop cl>enMaH M4apnc ,QejeMc. 10. aerycra 1944. CTHrno je 6 aeMOHa y 9 carM yjyTpy Mueo npouec cnacaeaH>a je HacraelbeH .110
no,11He. Cee CKYna, rora .QaHa je 240 aMepM'IKHX nMnora epalleHo y AM8PMKY. Oea onepauMja je rpajan8 5 MeceuM Mro je 6Mna Hajee?l8 onep8L1Mja cnaca-
eatba Kojy je eH,Qeo ceer. OnepauMj8 je YKlbJ'IMBana cnacaeaH>e MHaWHX caeesHMKa Pyca, EHrnesa Mcl>paHuy3a TaKotie cMo HManH M3B8CT8H 6poj Cp68-
-AMepMKaHaL18 KOjM cy Pa.llMllM y 6eorpa,11y KOjM cy HeKaKO CTHrnM y npatbaHe, n8 CMO MtbMX nocnanH K)'llM. 6MO CaM ca ,Qpa>KOM MMX8MnOBM?leM CKOpO
5 M8C8LIM, ,llOK HHcaM '\T'l.flJJao 27. .118Ll8M6pa 1944. ro,QHHe. 4ecro CaM ,llMCKYfOB80 ca ,Qpa>KOM MKX8MnOBMheM M381.1Y.11HnO Me je tberoeo 3Hatbe 0 AMe-
PHLIH. PeKao MH je At. 1;11 H>eroeHM npoueHaMa .11ea Hajee?la 1.1oeeKa y AMepMLIM 6Hn8 ToM8C l,le~pcoH, KOjH je apxHTeKT aMepM'IKOr Ycr8ea, HA6p8-
xaM flMHKOnH. ,Qpa>K& i< ~Mo eojHMK KOjM je eoneo Hapo.11. Boneo je ceojy PO.llHY seMlby. ,Qea ,11aHa npe Hero caM HanycrMo APa>KY MMX8HnoeM?l8 aMepH'I
Ka ena,11a Me je nHTanE /. . nH 6H ,Qpama xreo .118 6y.11e eeaJ<YHCaH 38 HranMjy? 0.11roeopHO je: ,He, oeo je Moja 3&Mlba, oeo je Moj Hapo,11, Hj8 ?ly ocrarH .110
Kpaj8!" Ka,11a caM Hall'JU ao APa>KY MKXaHnoeMlla, Hawer 4H'!Y, crajao je ca ceojHM 1bY.llMM8 y paHo jyrpo, ro je 6Kno~nH3Y Capajeea, cHer je n8o, ,Qpa-
>KHHH '18THHLIH cy Me Mcnp8TMnM, npoMp3nM MMHOrM 6oneCHM.
HanopM ,Qpa>Ke MMXaMnOBH?la Htt.e.roee eojcKe HHKa.Qa Helle 6HTM 3a6opaelbeHH. 4aK M,QaHac Ka,118 ce Cp6H 6ope 38 ceoje )f(KBOTelb MtbHXOBY 3eM-
lby. Mory .11a BH,llHM HOBO 6y?Jetbe Metiy Cp6HMa, Ka.Qa ce 6ope 38 cno60.11y MHe3aBHCHOCT.
TpyMaH je .110.11enMo M8.1181bY flerMje 11aCTH ,Qpa>KM MKXaHnoeH?ly Kao HajeMwe O.llnHKOBaH.e.
CP6HJA JE BE4HA ,QOK CY JOJ CHHOBH BEPHH!!!Xeana MHoro. (Ha PaBHoj ropH, 13.11aja 1995)

Hojna Jecj>roeHlla, O,QHOCHO po,qHoj Kyh11 Ha.Qe
Ject>TOBllh-OrH>aHOBllll, ca KOjOM ce cpeo y npa-
H>8HllM8. TeMen.Ho peHOBllP8H8 y CBOCKOM CTll-
ny, 11Mnpec11eHor 11srne,qa, KYha je 11naK np113eana
nyKOBHllKOBe ycnoMeHe. .MMO je ICytla llHOrO
npeype\eHI, KIAi CIM norJ18AIO co6y y KO)Oj
CIM 6opMMO, CXllTllO CIM Al je TO Tl MCTI CO
6a OA plHMje", Ka>Ke ,QejeMc. H OH noM11Hoe 4>0-
rorpa<1>11jy ca l,lopuoM Xep.QoM, KOj11 je 6110 Hoe-
roe HllWBHUllja, II HeKOM .ll8BOj'!llUOM O,Q ,QBaHa-
ecTaK rO,QHHa KOje ce He cella BllWB, KOjy My je
npocj>ecopKa Je<1>roe11?1 noKasana, 11 r,qe fe OH
npeno3Hao ce6e. Ka>t<e ,qa H11je npeno3HBO n11ua
Koja je cpeo. npowno je, 11naK, cye11we ro.Q11Ha.
AllH, 611no je cee TBKO 8MOTHBHO, jaKO. .Mwao
CIM ROHOBO CIOjMll CORCTllHMll crona111 I MC-
TM\18 ,QejBllC.
TewKo je npMceJllTM ce He'fere nocne ne
Ac.eroroAMWHter MCKJCTll", KOMeHTap11we
ceo1 cycper ca ycnoMeHaMa PM'flpA Cl>en111H, 11
,QO,Qaje: .Ce"811 ce HIKOr RIWHoaKI KojM je cny-
IKMO KIO RMCTI 31 cn&Tllttl UMOHI, MM je cae
TO 6M.nb 111rno1MTO, KIO y CHJ. An11, KIA CIM
OTMWIO TIMO,_KIO Al llM C8 ynMMlll nlMRM"8.
npMceTMO C8ll ce 'fMTIH onepl!lMje CRICllll-
tt.I. npMCITMO CIM ce Mnpaor CJllTIHoa, Koje I
6M110 Hofly, KIA Je JeAIH llMOH yAepMo y APO
M OTKMHJO nap11e KpMnl. "IMTlll Cll8HI .... ce
ROHOIO lplTMnl y ce"8tt.e. ,QeceT 111epH'fKMX
TplHCROpTHHX llHOHI je cnereno HI RHCTy y
npett.IHMlll, AOK ce M3HIA tt.e HMl3MJIO 75 no-
..... KOjM CJ KpYJKMnM Al 6M o6e36e1.MBMM
8HKyeQMjy",
nyryjyh11 O,Q ropHoer M11naHOBU8, r,qe cy npe-
HOllllnll, npeKo 6a1t.aHa, KowryH11ha, H 6paj11ha
npeMa PaBHOj rop11 y KOnOHll OHMX KOjll cy noH0-
80 pacnan11n11 nereH.llY ,Qpa>t<e M11xa1111oe11lla, P11-
l!ap,q 4>enMaH, 4apnc ,QejBHC II HllK 1lan11ll MOrnll
cy ,QB Bii.ile ,Ila '!OB8K KOjH HM je cnac110 )f(llBOTB
HnaK HHje HerparoM Hecrao 17. jyna 1946. ro.QHHe.
npeTXO,QHOr ,QaHa H '!HTaBO npe nO,QHe npeMa
cnoMeHHKY reHepana M1o1xa1o111oe1o1lla Ha PaeHoj
ropH H3 CBHX npaeaua nyreBHMa H eaH HoMX, n.y-
,QH cy HW11H ayro6yCHMa, ayrOM06MIJHMa, u11noBH-
Ma, rpaKTOpMMa, MOTOUHKllHMa, newKe, nonaKO,
anH ynopHo. ,Qa y ro.QHHll Ka,Qa ceer cnaeH no6e-
.llY Ha,Q 4>aWll3MOM o6HOBe cellaHoe H noKa>t<y no-
WTOBaHoe.
/
V RP"'llM PQIOIHMA JIPAJIHHH CllOPQH
Ouaj : .>jH je no M1o1xa1o111oe1o1heeoM Hapebe1t.y
8BHY r ,py H HanyCTHO 10. aerycra 1944. rO,QHHe,
orny aBWM ca 4ap11COM ,QejBHCOM HCTHM 8BHO-
HOP. l4M je y npaHoaHe ,llOnyTOBaO HllK JlanHll,
1 r r lllHOCTH ,Ila .llObe 36or 6011eCTH, o6paTHO
(' r:ibeHMM ca60PUHM8 nHCMOM. 3BOHMMHP
Mfl MM 113 Kan11<1>opH11je nopY'!}'je: .Keo OA
~ }. .1poK118T aefl IMW8 OA none 18KI nyTIM
r.111 CHTOM. 31TO CIM XT80 Al 61p AIHIC 6y
A6 Cl ~IMI HI HIWOj PllHOj ropM, Al Bee OA
pe :serpnMM, A ce AO MMJl8 aon.e McnpM'fl
e ce jeAIH Apyro11 M3)1AIMO, M Al ce ce
Hewer "'IM'fe, KOjM Hae Je cae OA P8AI BO
ne M1tO)M je AO nOC11eA1tt1r AIXI aepoaeo A
CplSMHY npeACTOjM 6on.1 M HAPMJI 6yAyl'I
HOCT." noMeHYBWH M8Tepllj811HY 6e,qy 11 jOW ropH
_MopanHll na,Q, KOjH cy ..llOBellH HBUHjy y cratt.e
K8KBO ce He naMTH, By'!KOBHh HCTH'!e, HnaK, ,QB
lie H&M C8CT8H8K KO,Q ,Qpa>t<MHOr COOMBHHKa ,Q8TM
.nonera II CHare ,Qa OOTKPBOllMO .llYWY II y11epcr11-
MO 38BBT ,Qa heMO O,ll Ca,Qa 6y,QHO MOTPllTH ,Qa
Hae HHKO M BllWe HHKa,Qa )1(8,QHe npeKO BO.Ile He
npeee,qe".
Orenoreopett.e rparHKe, HHau110HanHe H pae-
HoropcKe, 0 KOjoj roeopH II HoeH C118BHll, 0.ll CBHX
Ha OBllM npocrop11Ma OMHlhBHH KOM08H,Q8HT Ha
.llpyroM Kpajy ceera, y npee KnYOe AKa.QBMHje Ha
P~eHoj ropH ce111o1 cy crapu11, ,Qp8>t<11H11 ca6opu11
l!MJ8 ce crapeWMHCTBO C8MO no HecpellH .MO>t<e
MepHTM. HryMaH MBHacr11pa lleneHaU KO.ll Kona-
HllKa 6110 je y ,Qpa>t<11Hoj eojcuH O.ll 1941 . ro,q11He
.Ka,Qa je sacraea pa3e11jeHa" ."Ka,Q cy napr113aH11
no6e,q111111, or11wao je y 1111eranue, y wyMaMa ce
6op110. Yxear11n1o1 cy ra 1947. ro.Q11He 61111sy 1t.ero-
ee Kyhe KO.ll Oel!apa 11Ka611apa11 ocy,q11n11 Ha 16
ro.Q11Ha n11waaatt.a c11060,Qe 11 5 ro.QMHa rpabaH-
CKllX 11 no11HT11'!KHX npaea. Y CpeMcKoj MHTpoe1o1-
u11 je 113,llp>t<ao ce,QaM ro,Q11Ha, a Ka,Q je ,QOwao Ky-
?111, BH.Qeo je .Ila je oHa pa3pyweHa. H3eecHo epe-
Me II >t<eHa My je 611na Ha po611j11, OTSU MMBjKa pa-
cen.eHH, a ,Qeua ,Q8T8 y KOMWllnYK. Ot<y11110 je no-
HOBO nopo,Q11uy, ,Qeua cy My 38Bpw11na WKOne, a
OH. ce pew110 .Ila o,Qe y M&Hacr11p, nocne ceera y
3H8K 38XB811HOCTll 6ory WTO je npeH<HB80. Jep,
Ka>t<e, KO 3H8 KOnllKO je MHTpan.e3a nyKllO 3a It.MM
.QOK cy ra jyp111111. CanaTHllK 11ryMaHa JoeaHa y
CpeMcKoj MHTpoe11u11, B111AMllMP nonoaMfl 113
cena 6e11a Bo.Ila KO.ll Kpyweeua. y PaHeoropcKoM
noKpery O.ll 1941. ro.Q11He ,QO Kpaja, ocybeH je
1948. rO,QllHe Ha 17 rO,QllH8 38TBOpa, II O,Q118>K80
cee ,qo 1964. ro.Q11He. PobeHH 6par ceewreH11K
crpen.aH My je 1944. ro,q11He Ha Kpyweea11Koj 6ar-
.ll811H. P1AojeaMfl ,Qparocnu 113 Cpe3ojeeaua,
OOPYllHllK 611ewe jyrocnoeeHcKe eojcKe, ,QO'!eKao
je reHepana M11xa1111oe11lla Ha PaBHOj rop1117. an-
, HaCTaallK Ha crp. 18
 50 ro.QHHA no&E.QE HA.Q 'llAWH3MOM
PABHA rOPA 1945 - 1995.
noaoAo SOroAHWlbHll no6eAe HaA clJaWH3MOM H HaqH3MOM aenHKor AOnpHHoca PaaHoropcKor no1Cpe1a reaepana Aparon.r6a
Apae MaJ[aHnoa"a 1oi no6eAH, Cpnc noKpeT o6Hoae H3PaAHO ie ir6anapHe 311C1'1Ke, 6eveae, Kane 11 Aeo1Cace1e~

HaPrufiHHe cnaTH Ha aApec1n

- 311GllKa ca no fleHepana M11xa11noa111ia I = 2 A

- Cne11icln1111 6evea11 (3 apne) . I = 2 A
- KaPTOHCKe Kane (Paa11a ropa 1945 - 1995) I KOM. =I AHll. ,,CPnCKA PE'I, &eorpaA,
Yn. lyKa KapauHlia 8,
HnH Ha fipoieae TenectJoHa:
- AeoaceTa nRPBHX neT rOAllHG CRO"
- Jr611napHH nnaaT11 (A apne)
I - 20
I - I Allll.
AMII. 011 /628242; 620891; 625-937.
ynnaTy H3BPWHTH Ha JKHpOpallJH:
4080160342f562
 HacraeaK ca CTp. 15
pH11a 1941 . roA11He. KacH11je je 6110 y npeoj 11eTH
ropcKe rapAe. YxanweH je 1944. roA11He H ocy-
tJeH Ha 5 rOAHHa 38TBOpa.

R03APAI HA EHrnECKOM
,QoK ce peKa lbYAM jaw yeeK Kperana Ka 6a6M-
HOj rnaeM H cnoMeHHKY ,Qpa>t<H MHXaHllOBHlly,
PaeHoropcK11 ca6op ca saKaw1t.e1tieM OA jeAHOr
cara (Aa 6H npy)f(H.O npMllHKY OHMMa KOjH cy ce
s6or ry)f(Be ycnopeHO KpeT811H, AB 11naK HeKaKO
crHrHy) nOYeo je Cyeo6opcKHM nponnaHUHMa
pa311erna ce x11MHa .&o>Ke npeaAe" y 113eotieH>y
OKTeTa wa61'o1Ke Ce6opHe iq>Kae M ne8""Ke
APY>KHHe .Pytcoaer. CneAe pe11M A06poAOW11H
ue npeACeAHHKa CpncKor noKpera o6Hoee Bytta
,QpaWKOBH1'1a, n03AP8BHH renerpaMH - en11CKO
na pawKo-npH3peHcKor Apre111Hje, aK8.QeM11Ka
,QHlllHTpHje iop\eBM1'18 (CA,Q), KOM8HA8HT8
npeor paeHoropCKOr KOpnyca 3BOHJ1111Hpe BY'!
KOBH1'1a (CA,Q), BojHcneaa .Q11MAO&M1'1a, 11eTHM
Ka ca rom~je ... . PyKoeer" lle jow omeearH .KIA y
6op6y je non83HM"' .flnlHHHO, 11oje nneHHHO"'
.He nnaHHHH, HI JenHqH", M .CnpeMTe, ce
cnpeMTe '48THHqH", AB 611 ce Ha Kpajy yYllO, rpo-
MornacHO, OA ceMx Ha Ca6opy omeeaHo: .OA
Tonone, na AO PaaHe rope. H3MetJy H:>HX, 38 ro-
BOPHllUOM cy ce Haw1111 Majop PH148PA cl>en11aH,
'IAPnc AEJBHC KaneraH HHK nenH1'1, H nyKOBHHK 4epnc ,QejBHC
- HBKOH nona eeKa YeKaH:ia, OHH cy, KOHB'IHO,
A06Hl111 np1111HKY AB ce o6paTe Cp6HM8, HTO OHH
CP&H, &HnH CTE AHBHHI Ma KOjH ?le HX Haj6olbe pa3yMeTM.
nojaelbHBaH>e TpojHue AMepHKaHaua, npalle-
HO ca CHMnaTHjaMa HTOnllHHOM O,Q CBHX, noce6HO
0AyweelbeH caM WTO caM ce epaTHO Ha OBY ceery 3eM1bY Aa y11ecreyjeM y OAaBait.y no11aCTH
HecrpnlbHBO je 0'19KHB80 crojellH nopeA 6MH9
MOM BellHKOM A06p~YHHHTelby ~eHepany ,Qpa>t<H - ,Qparolby6y MHXaHllOBHTly. 3axeanaH caM CBHM
PaeHoropcKor ca6opa iype JeHoweaM1'1, 1.111aH
OHHM 11er.HH'IKHM BOJHHUHMa KOJY cy Me yYB811H H ceoj )f(HBOT pH3HK08811H 36or MeHe. MopaMO 38
YApy)f(eH:ia eojHHKa jyrocnoeeHCKe eojcKe y ,Qpy-
naMTHTH JeAaH ABryM, 8. Maj 1945. rOAHHe Ka.Ila je ,QpyrH CBeTCKH par no6eAOHOCHO 38BpweH ca
roM CBBTCKOM pary, jeAaH OA opraHH38TOpa II
yjeAHH>eHHM cH~raMa Eep~ne: Oeaj AaH je 6Ho c11aelbeH ceyAa y ceery, y napH3y, llOHAOHy, PycHjH
cnacHnaua aMepH11K11x aeHjaTH4apa. Kao OAllHYaH
H OBAe, Y Cp6HJH. HcropHJa ie 3a6e11e)f(Hlla ee11HKH AOnpHHoc reHepana ,Qpa>t<e MHXaHllOBHTla y
6op6H H no,Qp)f(aBaH>y CHiia OCOBHHe. 3Hanau eHrnecKor, 4>paHUYCKOr, HeMB'IKOr H HTa-
Cee eac no3.1:1paBlbBM. 11Hj8HCKOr je3HKa, y TO epeMe nHTOMaU KaAeTCKe
WKone 38 pe3epeHe o4>11uHpe y 6pajMllHM8, JaHO
0BA8 caM 6HO nOCl18AH>H nyr Ha CllH'IHOj npocnaBH 1944. rOAHHe. Ta.Ila caM HM80 npHllHKY Aa
weeHll je 6Mo sa BpxoeHH wTa6 eeoMa noroAHa
CeAH~ ca reHepanoM ,Qpa>KOM HAB pa3roeapaM 0 AOratlajHMa KOjH cy ce Ta.Ila AeWaB811H. H KOllH
KO ce JB ceflaM, neT nyra caM ce cpeo ca it.HM. OH je 6Ho jaKo 06pa3oeaH, He)f(aH 11oeeK, KOjH je MO oco6a 38 opraHM38UHjy y eeaKYHCaH>e aMepHYKHX
rao 'laK OHAa Aa npe,QBHAH 6yAyflHOCT, cee OHO WTO Tle ce AewaeaTH AaHac. 1944. rOAHHe CMO ce n1tn0Ta. Ca npeACTaBHMUHMa OCC-a (aMepH'IKe
T&jHe o6aeewrajHe cny)f(6e) opraHHsoeao je eea-
Ha OBOM HCTOM Mecry OKY"HllH, caMO Ha KOMeMopauHjy OHOM noKpery KOjH je TaAa 6HO jep HHje 611-
110 MHoro rora AB ce c11aeH y THM roAHHaMa. Ca ee11HKHM nowroeait.eM ce cellaM xpa6por cpncKor Kyau1tjy ca aepo.1:1p0Ma y npaH:.aHHMa. Y no11eTKY
HapOAa. npow11e HeAelbe caM np1111ao ca KaneraHOM 3BOHKOM 8y'IKOBHlleM, KOjH je 6Ho KOM8HAllHT capatJ1teao je ca l,lopuoM Mycy11HHOM, a KacH11je
npeor Kopnyca PaeHe rope. MH ce cpelleMO AOCTa '18CTO H OH Me je 38M011HO Aa B8M npeHeCeM ca HHKOM llanHlleM, Ka.Ila je oeaj 38MeHHO Mycy-
H:ieroee eenHKe nos,qpaee H AB sac ce yeeK cellal 3eoHKO ByYKOBHll je xreo Aa .1:1otie 08.Qe, anH 11HH8. np1tl1HK8 Aa nocne TOllHKO rOAHH8 noHOBO
36or 3AP8BCTBeHor eraH:ia TO HHje 6HO y MOryf\HOCTlt P8.QO ce cellaM AHBHHX A&Ha KOje caM OBAe BHAH llanHlla, K80 HnHllOTe KOje je eBaKYHCBO HS
npoeeo, K&.llll caM ~HB80 y WlbHBOBHUH KOjy caM H8yYHO Aa nHjeM H AB 11rp8M KOl10 AO KaCHO y 6au1t11a ra je H3 paeHoTe>t<e, HecrpnlbHBO je weT-
Holli Kao nope,Q 61tHe YeKajyflH AB ce AM8pMK8HUH no-
Jow JeAHOM no3,QpaelbaM cee xpa6pe YeTHHKe KOjH cy Me cnaCMllH HKOjH cy Me yYB811H, KOjH Cy jaee. HHKY KOjH ce nojaeHo Ha KnynH y no38.QHHH .
pH3MKOB811H ceoj )f(MBOT s6or MeHe. nosopHHUe A068UHO je n03AP8B H8 eHrneCKOM. Y ~ .
,Q03B011HTe MM ,Qa noMeHeM KaKBY je 6pHry reHepan MHxaHnoeH?l HMSO 38 caeeSHMKe. CB8K8 npeH Max oeaj ra HHje npenosHao. nocn.e..e>.f.:'- ,
rpynaje HMana no 50 nHllOTa. reHepan MHXBHllOBHll je y TOKY 1994. rOAHHe o6e36eAHO eenMKH 6poj pasroeapanH cy erojell11 Ha nosopHlj!Jit' .,~ )r;o-Je
nMnoTa KOjH cy 6Hl1H norpe6HM AB ynornyHe re rpyne. To je jaKo AOnpHHeno AB ce Hawe cHare ynoT- cee epeHno OA ry>t<ee, lbYAH cy Hf';,panH TBMO
nyHe HAB par 38BPWHMO TaKO KaKO CMO ra saepWHllH ! nororoeo WTO 3HaMO A8 je 6Ml10 norpe6HO 8MO, na HHcy MOrnH AB pasrr,8llJ)ajy 'IBCTHTO.
TPM eenMKe AMBM3Hje AB cayYeajy 6811K8H ! OCHM Tora H aMepHYKH roc1 H HM811H cy y nnaHy
BM ere 6M1111 AllBHlll HeKe Aalbe o6aeese.
36or Tora Je reHep~ MHxa1111oeMll Ao6Ho OAllMKOE!aH:ie llerMje 11acrM, HypyYeHe cy MY cee ocra- npowm1M AOratJajHMB MO>KBMO Ce epallaTH
ne no11aer11. 3aro wro J~ cnacao MHore aMepHYKe nMnoTe Ho6es6eAHO HM noepaTaK y ceojy seMlby. caMO KBO ycnoMeHaMa, H TO He npeeHwe '18CTO,
reHepan MHXaHllOBMll ie MHOro AOnpMHeo caee3HllU11Ma A8 611 113BOjeean11 3aepwH~ no6eAy. 28. jep Hae cee WTO H&M ce y creapHOerH AOratJa OA
M~pra 1948. rOAMHe, 080 OAllMKOBaH>e je 611110 npe,QllO)f(eHO OA ret-iepana Aj3eHxayepa, KOjM je KBC e11a11H OA H>llX. Y c11y11ajy llanHlla, ,QejeHca McS>en-
Hllje nocrao npeACeAHMK. MaHa yYHH:ieH je peTKO nowreH lbYACKM recr OAY
Ja caM npeACeAHHK 0A6opa aMep1111KMX n11110Ta Koje je cnacao reHepan ,Qparolby6 M11xaMno- >KHBaH:ia 38 yYMH>eHo A06po, y3 oTeopeHoer Aywe
BMll. JeAaH OA HBWHX 3aA8TaKa je 6Mo AB no,QMrHeMO MeMOpMj811HM ueHTap y BawMHrTOHy y YaCT re- Koja ceeMY Aaje noce6Hy epeAHOCT. HnaK, neCaK .
Hepana MHXBMllOBHlla. H CeHBTOP je ,QBa nyra TO OA6Mo. Pasroeapao caM ca 6MBWHM KOHrpecMe UYPH y ,11pyroM npaeuy, WTO ce MOpa MMBTH Ha
~OM 6ap11HCKHM. OH TaKotie Walbe it.eroee Tonne n03Apaee uellOKYnHOM cpncKOM Hapo,Qy, 811M Hll YMY Jep, KaKo Ka>t<e 3eoHKO 8yYKOBMll: .K&.ll oc-
Je 6MO y MOryflHOCTM AB AOtJe. TapHTe, rOAHHa nponeTH K80 MeTaK" .
3axe81byjeM CBMMa wTo ere Me noseanM, noroToey r. BYKY ,QpawKOeM?ly. >KMeeo cpncKH HapoAI
>K11ee1111 cpnCKM YeTHHUH!
>KMeeo reHepan ,Qpa>t<a MMX&Mnoe11lll
(He PllHOj ropM, 13. lllje 1995)
 50 fOAHHA OA .no&EAE"HAA CllAWH3MOM
.,, ... , n ' . ..... . y,..~.........,.-...-.~..-.-. ..... ~ ' . ' _., . . - .,

__,

Ca Bojso,qoM TynapcH11M

l111tl~};~~~;[{~,~~\z~\~~{'.~ttfiff)'\N
 3BOHHMHP BV'IKOBHTI, KOMAHAAHT OPBOr PABHOfOPCKOr KOPOVCA
BEnHKE rPEWKE
,,KPVHCKHX" HCTOPH'IAPA
Hce Hana3HTe Meby .1106HTH1tUHMa npee PaeHo-
B ropcKe Harpa.Qe. KaKo ce ocehare c_a.qa, Ka.Qa
je npeH nyr nocne 50 ro.111tHa, PaeHoropcKH no-
Kper jaeHo npoMOBHCaH? HMare nit ocehaj np1t-
na.QHOCT1t?
Beo11a C8ll 3aXaanaH H8 no'llCTM Kojy ere
llM JK83811M. XTeo 6MX nM'IHO ,qa aaxaanM11 &1n
HOBMll8 lKMpMja KOjM llM je ,qo,qenMO Marpa,qy.
Moj oceflaj npMna,qHocrM HMje HM 11ano en
6Mo Kpo3 aMwe o,q nona aeKa o,qaojeHocrM o,q
01au6MHe. HanpoTMB, 11McnM11 ,q1 je ca110 jl'lao
Kpo3 HenpeKM.RHJ capa,qttty ca ao,qe?IM11 nonM
TM'IKMll lltJ,RMll8 H8W8 ,q8110Kp8TCK8 811MrpaqM
je, o,q >KMBKI TonanOBMfla HA.118111 npM6M?leBM
fie, cee .110 Mor rp1t.11eceroro.111tw1t.er 11naHcrea y
caeesy .Ocno6ot.eHte Hcapa.QH>OM ca 11aconn1t-
COM .Hawa pe'I, opraHOM re 3a.Qpyre Ha 111tjeM
11eny je crajao ,QecM11Mp TowM1'1.
BM ce H&n83MT8 118\J OHMll8 KO)M CJ npOTeK
KnMX f0,RMH8 HajBMWB nMcanM Mo6jaan.MaanM 0
MCTOpMjCKoj yn03M reHepan1 ,Qp&Mle MMX811110
ufla. Ta ynora ce Ko,q 11HorMX ayTOpa H83Maana
IHTMt&wMCTM'IKOll, narpMOTCKOll, na M8HTMKO
llJHMCTM'IKOll KaKo 6Mcre BM ,qe...HMcanMTY
ynory?
Bepyje11 ,qa cy ,qoKaM MMXaHnoaM?leaor
naTpMOTM3111 M onwTe xyll8HOCTM KOja MCKn.J
'lyje C88KH WOBMHM3811 MCJBMW8 o6MnHM. OHM
KO)M cy c HtHll no,qenMnM 118 M JeA&H 38110raj,
y6at,eH ca11 ,q1 ce CJUUKY ca 11Ho11. MMcnM11 ,q1
6M 6MnO norpewHO 38 _HtefOBO CXB8T8Ht8 Mpac-
nonoMCeHte ynoTpe6MTM pe'I .IHTM, Jep llM ce
'IMHM A8 CB8KM .IHTM. MnM CftM'l8H np11,11ea Miii
J ce6M nOT8HqMj&nHJ KnMqy H8raTMBM3111. ,qp.
JKI je 6Mo .npo J CNllJ WTO Je pa.llMO MJ CB8
llJ WTO Je C8Ho8pMO. Ja C8ll r1 TllCIOI' 3811MITMO
M T8K88 CftMK8 0 HtellJ J llOll ceflatt.y HMje HM
11ano M36ne,qena.
OCROIOIEHI DPllTOPllJI II CIPIAU Cl
UPTll31HllU '"'
Bepo88THO 3HIT8 .RI ce TJ>8HJTHO, y jBKy
06ene>1u111aHt& npocnaaa no6e,qe Ha,q . .WM3
11011, Hajae?le nonellMKB ao,qe OKO BOjHMX 8Kqll
ja PaaHoropcKor noKpeTa. 0,qHOCHO, '18THMqM
11a ce ocnopaaa MK&KBO J'IBW?le y 6MTKa11a
npOTMa He111qa. ,Qa nM 6Mcre 11ornM npeqM3HO
.RI Hiii H8B8ABT8 y KOjMll BOjHMll IKqMjllll npo
THB He111qa cy J'l8CTBOBanM npMn&,qHMqM Paa
HOropcKor noicpeTI MfA8 ce 31 TO J'IBw?le HI
nae AOK83M?
Wro ce THl!e eojHHllKHX aKuHja y no11eTKY OKY-
nauitje, oHe cy, no 3aMHCnH M1txa1tnoe1tfla, rpe6a-
no .11a ce ceo.11e Ha ca6orepcKe, opraHH3aropcKe,
nponaraH.QHe H cnHllHB aKTHBHOCTH ~ Hap04HTO
Ha c1>opMMpa1t.e repHnCKHX je.QHHHua Ha uenoj
.11p>t<aBHOj repHTopHjH. Hero raKo rpe6a.rio je ocH-
rypaTH lt.HXOBO CHa6.11eea1t.e opy>t<jeM H MyHHUH-
jOM, a OH,Qa, y noro.QHOM 11acy H Ha norO,QHOM
81111111aPN11 llP1111 61MOJ//I011Ji 1
16tVl1311BlllM llJll6H611111160M
/Jll311B0/11.tll Pl/106/lllio ,,(/J/11
/Jlllll", 11sop11 o 1ai1R11llf6llM
' cMarpao .11a je capa.111t.a ca naprHsaHHMa onpae-
0611/tlllll WTlll/60 1111111111111111:
,,160 ti 13MI 1 ol311p /10 tO Ml/1
llllJHJ'lllTO , ,,,,,,,.,, 11111 lllllllT/lf61/
lllZllltlfl/111 MattJ1 a /IOPTl/301111
1f/IOBlllM tT/1111 11/JllBPlllll
11/111111110 lllllZIBOI llOlll/Tllf611
.,,,,.""" 111/111111 .__,,,,., "'
Mll/111 II """'1o /10 11111 /10
61M111111T11'160 1111pn1jo II l6lllO
soltrso l/(Jtl /lllllMO 1111111111
,,,,,,,.,,,,,6,,,,,,,, ,.,,.,
1/111/IO/Jlllllll 311113111/11111
' ' Oq111111 ' 60/11111
'
lltl/MlllTllll/l , Ha Kpajy, a no CBBMy cy.11eflH HHje Morno Hit
lltlOJJll/ll /111111111116.
cl>POHTY, Ka.Ila H3rne.Q Ha ycnex 6y.11e noeon.aH,
crynHTM y oreopeHY aKuHjy opy>t<jeM.
nojaea naprHsaHcKMX o.11pe.11a nocne 22. jyHa
HSMeHHlla je Hawe no11erHe nnaHoee. MHOrM 0.11
Hae, YKlbY'l)'jybH H MHXa1tnoe1tfla, ca 3a.QOBOlb-
CTBOM cy npHMHllH BBCT 0 nojaeH HOBHX .caee3-
HHKa" . Ha>t<anocr, 1t.HXoea CKnOHOCT sa npeypa-
1t.eHe H HenpoMHWlbeHe aKuHje Harepana Hae je
.11a MBH>aMO raKTMKY. Omop napTH3aHCKOM Pa.llY
M3rne.11ao 6H Kao craelba1t.e Ha crpaHY OK)'naro-
pa, WTO 6H Hapo.11 ryMallHO Kao 143,QajCTBO. AnH
Ba>t<HHje O,Q Tora, nera 1941. rOAHHB, H8Ma11Ka
BojHa CHna 6Hna je y CBOM 3eHHry. My1t.eBHTH
npo.11op Ha HCTOKY Hre6encoea nponaraH.Qa, oja-
llaHa no.11auHMa o npoHanacKY Hoeor opy>t<ja
(rewKe eo.11e y HopeewKoj) HHcy HaM ocraelbanH
.Qpyry anTepHaTHBY Hero ,Qa crynHMO y aKuHjy. 0,Q
no3HMqe, rAe je norHHYO Haw KOMaH.QaHT, nomy-
KOBHHK MMCMT8, ,QO Ban.eaa (Alla MMWM?I M
HBIH Cl>pern) npeKO ropHter MMlllHOBq&, ~l'IKI,
Kpan.eaa H.11pyr1tx MeCTa, MH CMO OKT06pa 1941 .
HManH ceojy ocno6o1.JeHY repHTopHjy Koja Hae je
KOWTana XHlba.Qa H XHlba.Qa >t<HBOTa. He BH,QHM
KaKO CMO, CBM nOTllH1t.aea1t.eM OK)'naropy, MOrnH
H36ehH cey oey Hecpehy H o.11p>t<aTH HaAY .11a he
ce y ocno6oo1.JeHoj 3eMlbH ca'!yeaTH waHca sa
o6Hoey .11p>KaeHor HHTerpHTera H ycnocraelba1t.e
.QeMoKparcKor noperKa.
HcropMjCK1 je 'IMHteHMqa Al cy '18THMqM y
llHOrMll BOjHMll 8Kq1tja11a J'leCTBOIMM 3ajeHO
ca n1pTM38HM111. K1Ko I Aowno AO oae capa.q-
H.e - KO je noKpeHJO MHMqMjaTMay MKO je KIK
ay ynory Mrpao y 38j8AHM'IKMll 8KqMj811a?
.QoK je c je.QHe crpaHe reHepan MHXaHnoeHfl
.QaHa, He caMo saro wro cy y nHTa1t.y Hawa 6pa?la
McecrJ>e eeh H 3aro wro je XHTnep y ro epeMe
6Ho Hawe Hajeefle 3no, y Ta.Qaw1t.eM wra6y 6Hno
je H OHHX KOjH cy no OBOM nHTaH>Y HManH cynpor-
HO MHW1b81t.0. Mnal.JH Ocl>HUHpH, y KOje ~ ce6e y6-
pajaM, caoceflanH cy ca KoMaH.QaHToM HnH 6ap,
Kao rpeHHpaHH eojHHUH, HHcy HCnOlbaeanH BH-
,QlbHBY Henaro.QHOCT no TOM nHTatt.y. Mel.JyrHM,
crapHjH, a lt.HXOB 6poj HHje 61to He3HaTaH, Ha 11e-
ny ca ,QparMwo11 Bac1t?le11, owrpo cy ce cynpoT
craelbanH Ma KaKBOj capa.Qlt.H ca napTH3aHHMa.
BepyjeM .11a je Hy napTH3aHCKHM pe.11oeHMa 6Hno
no,Qelb8HHX MHWlbeH>a no TOM nHTatt.y H H0Ma
cyM1t.e .11a cy nonHTHllKH o6puoeaHH lhYAH H Ha
je.QHOj H Ha Apyroj crpaHH cMarpanH .11a fle no
cepweTK)' para 1t.1txoea rnaeHa npenpeKa ys1tMa-
1t.y enacrH 6HTH .11eo concreeHor Hapo.11a KOjH He
AenH lt.HXOBa nonHTMllKa CTaHOBMWTa.
6HTH .llPYKllHje, npeoena.11ane cy aHTarOHHCTHllKe
TBH.QBHUHje H Haw Hapo.11 je 6a11eH y rpabaHCKH
par ceera .11ea H no Meceua no naprHsaHCKOM
crynatt.y Ha CUBHY.
AKO ce Y3M0 y o63Hp ,Qa CMO MH, Hap01114TO y
n011eTK)', 6MnH nonHTMllKH HexOMoreHa Maca, a
napTHsaHM yrnaBHOM crporo npHBp>t<eHH H.110MH
Ma 1t.HXoeor nonHTM11Kor eepoea1t.a, OHAa 61t 3a-
KlbYllaK Morao, no MBHH, Hrpe6ao Aa 6y.11e .11a KO-
MyHHCTHl!Ka napTHja H tt.eHO BObCTBO Hoce .11ane-
KO eeflH .11eo o.11roeopHOCTM sa 1ts61tja1t.e 6paroy-
6H11a11Kor para 3a epeMe rpajatt.a HajoKpyrHHje
OK)'naUHje Kojy CMO y HCTOpHjH AO>KHBenH.
11aoP11JV n11wv ROIEAHllQll
KaKo je no6eAHM'IKI MCTOpMja TpBTMpan1
38j8AHM'IK8 6MTK8 'IBTHMKI MnapTM38HI?
,Qa 6Hx o.11roeop1to Ha oeo nHTatt.e Mopally no
CTOTH nyT .11a noHOBHM cj>pasy .11a ,HCTOpHjy nHwy
no6e,QHHUH". nope.11 Bna,qe ,Qe,qMjepa (Kora
3HaM jow 0.111941 . ro.11. lits TonoHHue KO.II Kpary-
jeeua) H JoaaHa M1pj1HoaM?la (ca 111tjHM caM
nno.QHHM peneproapoM .1106po yno3HaT), na .110
6p1HKI neTpaHoaM?la (Kora caM cpeo Ha yHH-
eep3HTe1)' y BHCKOHCHHY). npo11HTao caM cKopo
cee WTO je y 88314 HaWHX MyKa 0.11 1941 . na ,QO
CMPTH JOCMftl 6po38 1980. y Hawoj 3eMlbH, O,Q
HCTOpHjCKOr 3Ha11aja HanHcaHO. y .11enOBHMa KOjH
ce O,QHOCe HB Kpaj y KOMe caM npe6Heao HHa ,QO-
ral.Jaje y KOjHMa caM Y11eCTBOBao, HHCaM HaHna-
_ _ _ _ .I
3KO HK Ha M8110 KcTKHe, 6ap He OHaKee KaKBY caM
je ja BK.Qeo.
Y npeoM .Qeny MOjKx paTHKX 6ene>KaKa .Ce
"8H.a 113 para, y nornaelby .3aJ38tle ropwr
MKDIHOllUI" Haeeo CaM je.QaH npKMep KOjK jacHO
Knycrpyje H>KXOBY je.QHOCTPaHOCT. y Hana.Qy K!l
'lery HeMaua, no H>KMa je y'lewfle y3eno 800 nap-
TK38Ha K ceera 50 -'leTHKKa. HnaK ce HeKaKO, .QO-
ro.QKno He o6jawH>aeajy KaKo, .Qa 50 'leTHKKa ys-
MY rpo HeMa1tKor opy>t<ja, AOK cy 6pojHo .11aneKo
Ha.QMOflHKjK napTK3aHK ycnenK .Qa 38 ce6e OCKry-
pajy CaMo ManK .Qeo HenpKjarelbcKe onpeMe.
0Ho wro ce He cnoMKH>e je 'IKH>eHHUa .11a cy 38-
xean.yjy?IK HaMa HeMUK e&\IYBMK rnaee, a 3a
CBaKY o.Q THX rnaea 100 HawKx raoua. ,Qea HeMa'l-
Ka BojHKKa KOja cy yxeaTMllK napTK38HK no6KjeHa
cy Ha n~y MeCTa. nocne para, y pa3rOBOP14Ma K
nperpec:att.KMa TKX ,QOrabaja, O.Q MOjHX ..Qpyroea K
npKjaren.a '!YO caM 38 6e36poj TaxBHX K cnK'IHKX
npKMepa.
3a pasnKKY O.Q .KpyHCKHX" KCTopK'lapa, npo-
4>ecop KCTOpKje Ha YH11eep31fl'ery 6pKTaHCKe Ko-
nyM6Kje, M... AaaKyllolHfl, 6aaKO ce KCTOpKjOM
HawKX .QaHa K H>eroeo .Qeno .MKxaK11oeKh npeMa
HeMa'IKKM AOKYMeHTKMa" o61411Yje cnK'IHKM no.Qa-
UKMa, anK 113 npOTKBHK'IKHX K3BOpa, H8HaKnOH>e-
HHX HK je.QHOj rpynK .6aH.QHT8 ca 6anK8Ha". 3ea-
HK'IHK KCTOPK'lapK JyrocnaeKje K36eraeajy ,Qa ce
o AeaKYMOBKfleeoj CfYAKjK .QOHece Ma KaKaB
cy.Q.
npe .Q800TaK rO.llKHa, je.QaH MCTOpK'lap K3
:teMlbe, 8ecen1tH ~. (Kora caM cpeo-y .11ea
M&Xa y Kan114>0pHKJH), npeK Je, aKo tte " je.QHHK
OAWKPHHYO epara o6jeKTKBHOCTK K H>eroeo .11eno
.CaeaHMl&M It jyroc:Mll8HCIC8> pa?HI ....,.... . 38-
cny>Kyje saxeanHOCT CBHX OHHX KojK Tpa>KB y6e-
9,QlbKBKja o6iawH>eH.a lfMjK je 38111T8K A8 HBC
yno3Hajy ca KCTKHOM 6e3 Koje je noyKa 38 6y.11yh-
HOCT CKrypHO H3ry61beHa.

IEPIUIClll IPllPl'lllll
,Qa nK nocroje pasnKKe y eojHOM. H&'lllHY eo-
beit.a onepauKja, 6y.QyhH .Qa cy 'leTHK'IKM KOMaH-
AaHTM 6K111t- WKOnoeaHM npe.Qp&THM o4>Mt1HpM, a
napTl438HCKM KOM8H.Q8HTM C'f. eojtty B8lllf!4HY Y\IMnM
143 .pycKKX OPlfPY'IHHKa"?
BeflKHt. Hawer uHpcKora Ka.Qpa (cpncKor
nopeKna) Hawna ce nocne i<anMrynauMje y npone-
fle 1941 . rO,QKHe y HeMa'IKMM 3apo61bBHH'IKKM
noropKMa. OHM KojM cy TO M36ernM npMwnM cy
je.QHMM .11enoM MHXaKnoeKfly, .QOK cy ce ,11pyrM;
Hewro, .QOUHMje cepcran1t y pe,11oee opy>t<aHHX
cHara napTM3aHCKHX, HeAMfleeHX , fboTKfleeHX,
xpearcK11x, cnoeeHa'IKMX, na 'l&K M 6yrapcK1tx.
np11nM'laH 6poj epno cnoco6HMX Mna.QHX ocl>MUM-
pa, Kao WTO cy 6MnM Apca JoaattOIMfl MnK BenH
MMp Te1>3Hfl, onpe.11enMn11 cy ce sa napTK38He jep
cy, no ceeMY cy.Qef111, jow npe para CMMnaTKcanM
MapKCM3aM MnK cy 6ap 6MnK pycocl>KllCKM H8KnO-
H>eHH. 48K MOHM HajMnabM Kao WTO cy Pa,qe Xa-
llOBHfl It PITKO MapTMHOIHfl,M3 MOje 61. Knace
BojHe aKa.QeMMje, CTMrnH cy AO reHepancKor 'IMHa
y THTOBOj BOjCUK. y H8WMM pe,QOBllMa eef11tH8
lbY.QH KOjlt cy BO,QMnM He C8MO MaH>e, Hero MOHe
Haj6pojHMje O.Qpe.Qe, Hiiey 6141111 npo4>ecMOH&nUK

-,
 epehe, ,qo?Jy caMH o,q ee6e.
He 3HaM KOnltKO cy It WTa cy HaWH KOM)'HltCTM
Hay1.111n11 M3 coejereKHX np1tpY1.1H1tKa, MK Mlt ee "IM-
HM ,Qa eMO y HaWHM pe,QOBMMa HajBMWe npo4>MT1t-
pan1t 113 Manor ynyrcrea 4eTHH"IKO paroea>1>e"
KOje je WTaMnaHO y ropH:teM MMnaHOBUY OKT06pa
1941. ro,Q1tHe. Ta ynyrcrea je Ha 6p3MHY cacrae110
Haw KoMaH,Q&HT ys capa,qtby noMohHHKa ,Qparoc
nau na11101Hh1 MabyraHTa, nopYl.IHHKa JaKwe
lieneaMhl.

OBAJ CKVn AAllE HAM CHArvl

,QparH 3eMJbaUH,
Kao o,q Sora npoKneT, eeh e11we o,q nona eeKa nyraM 6en11M eeeroM. 3aro caM xreo ,qa 6ap .Q&Hae 6y,qeM ca BaM& Ha Hawoj PaeHoj ropM, ,qa Bae o,q
pe,qa 38rpnMM, ,qa ee ,qo MMne eolbe 11enp111.1aMo, ,qa ee je.Q&H ,qpyroM M3ja.QaMO H,qa ce ceTMMO Hawer 4111.1e KOjH Hae je eee o,q pe,qa eoneo MKOjM je ,qo
nocne,qtt.er ,qaxa eepoeao ,qa Cp61tHY npe,qcrojM 6olb8 Hae,qp11ja 6y,qyhHOCT. H Haj38.Q, ,qa ce noKnOHHM rpo6y Moray pary, ,l'.IO tt.eroae nor11611je Hepas-
,qeojHor Kpere, 1.111jy xyMKY. 38XBalbyjyhH Bwa a Hapo1.1MT0 BenHMMPY T>ypoe11hy, .Q&Hae KpaCH Harn11e o,q KaMeHa.
Ja ca,qa >KMBHM Ha ,qpyroM Kpajy ceera M.Q)?KM nyr, npM .Q&Hawtt.eM craH>y s,qpaelba, rewKo 6MX no,qHeo. 3aro BaM W&lbeM oeaj 6pareK1t nos,qpae ca
Ha.QOM ,QB hy ,QaHaC y MHenHMa ca BaMa noTKpenMTH MOjy jow yeeK C8LfY88HY aepy, ,Qa Hapo,qy M3 Kora caM noreKBO H3eMlbM y KOjoj caM ee pO,QltO ,qona-
3e epellHMjM ,Q&HH. A 38 ry 6olby, xreo 6MX ,qa Ka>KeM H eKopy 6y,qyhHoCT, MOpaMo ce sano>KMTH eeoM HawoM eHarOM MHawHM 3,qpae1tM yMoM.
npe BHWe O,Q nona eeKa, HaWlt CTapH y aenHKOj eehHHlt no,Qp>KMH cy je,Q1tHCTBeH1t Hanop nyKOBHltKB ,Qparolby6a MHXaMnOBMha, He C8MO y ornopy
npeMa HajOKpyrH1tjeM arpecopy, llero My 6op611 3a Hesaa11eHOCT 11 no6e,qy eaHX Hapo.QHHX npaaa. Taj Hanop Hae je 1944. ro.QHHe ,qoaeo ,qo aen11Kor Ha-
po,qHor s6opa y o6nH>Ktt.eM ceny Sa, Ha KOMe je yaeK eKpOMHH Mlt yaeK eno6o,Qolby6HBH Haw 4M"la, eee"laHO lt3jaBHO npe,QCTaBHMUHMa eBH;( napTMja It
CTMe>t<a, ,qa je HCKlbYl.IHBO npaeo eno60,QHO lt3a6paHMX HapO,QHltX nocn&HHKa ,Qa Kp03 WltpOKe OKB1tpe ,Q8MOKpaTeKHX np1tHU1tna It ys nyHO nowroeaH.e
lby.QeKHX npaaa rpae11pa Haw nyr y 6y,qyhHoCT.
Ta lby.QeKa sanaraH>a 4111.1a je nnar110 rnaaHoM, MH.eroeMM nory61bett.eM npe ne,qecer ro.QHHa caxpatt.eHa je MOryhHoer sa eaenocraay .QeMoKpareKor
ypebeH>a seMlbe. HeMa"IKOj OKYnauMjM yene,q11na je ana,qaaMHa e11neu11ja, sno je saMett.eHo snoM Mtt.eroaa ,qyrorpa]HOCT ,qoaena Hae je y ,qaHaWH.H llop-
COKaK. Ca H,QejaMa no H.HMa eKpojeHoj je,QHaKOCTM, ca npa3HHM naponaMa 0 6pareray Hje,QltHCTBy, Hca eeeMOryhMM wapon1tKHM eKenepHMeHTHMa Ha
nolby np11ape,qe H eKOHOMHje, .Q&Hae eMo CTHrnH Ha HajHH>Ke rpaHe. Kpos eee re Max11HaUHj.e pae1.1epe1.1eHa je, Kpos ,qaa para eKYno nnaheHa ,qp>Kaaa,
KpaonponMhe no1.1ero npe TpM rO,QHHe jow yaeK Tpaje MKpaj MY ee He Ha31tpe, a r on11 OTOK H,qpyrM Ka3aMaTH oeTaeHnH cy rewKe O>KHlbKe Ha HapO,QHOj
,qyw11. MarepHjanHa 6e,qa, H o,q H.e jow ropH MopanHH na,q, ,qoeen11 cy Hau11jy y craH.e KaKBO ee He naMTH OTKa.Q 3HaMo 3a ee6e.
na HnaK, Hnope,q eaera sna Koje ee Ha Hae cpy1.11o1no, oeaj cacr&HaK KO,Q ,Qpa>KHHor enoMeHHKa, Ha Sa6HHoj rnaaM y epuy WyMa.QHje, ,qahe HaM none-
ra If eHare ,Qa nOTKpenHMO ,qywy H Yl.IBPCTHMO 3aBeT ,Qa heMO O,Q ca,qa 6y,QHO MOTPHTH ,Qa Hae HHKO H BHWe HHKa,Qa >Ke,QHe npeKO BO,Qe He npeae,Qe.
>K11aen11!
Be1.1Ha enaaa HaweM aenMKOMYl.leHMKY 4111.111!
10. anpMn 1995
Oxajo, KanH4>opH1ta
3BOHMMMp BYl.IKOBHll
(TenerpaM 3BOHHMHpa By1.1Koe11ha npo1.1MTaH
Ha PaeHOj ropM, 13. anp11na 1995)

('iyjH!I, nJKINHHll, 6a"8aH11 M ~pyrH) HnM naK
HMcy MMMH BMWe BOjHO o6pasoaaH.e aeh C8MO
no,Qo4>HU1tpeKe WKOne MnH OHe sa pesepaHe o4>M-
UMpe (KecepoaH?I, CllKIWIHHll, Ka!ta6H11... ) 4aK
M,qa cy y MMXaMnOBMheBMM pe,QOBMMa eBM o4>M-
UMPM MMMM reHepanwra6HY enpeM)', rewKo ,qa
611 y repMneKoM pary 611n11 y eehoj npe.QHOCTM o,q
OCTMHX.
KonMKO ja sHaM, y HaWHM eojHMM yu6ettHUHMa
MKtt.MraMa, rep11neKoM paroeatt.y HMje noKnaH.a-
Ha HMKaKea na>Ktt.a, eeM oHe 1.111cro Kyproastte
npeMa jyHaUHMa Kao wro cy BJK, TaHKOCH!I, 6a-
6YHCKH Hjow waKa aKTMBHHX y1.1eeHHKa y yeraHM"I-
KMM aKUMjaM& Ha jyry Hawe seMlbe npe 1912. ro-
,QHHe. 0 Xepueroea1.1KoM YCT&HKY 11 OHOM y So-
caHeKoj KpajMHM je,qea ,qa eMo 1.1YnM.
M11xa...noe11h je jow HeKonMKO ro.QMHa npe pa-
ra pasMMWlbao Mypr11pao ,qa ce yee,qe repMneKa
o6yKa, anM je eee ro, Kao 11 tt.eroe npe.Q11or 38
CTBpa>be eTHM"IKMX je,QMHMUa, 3BPWMnO y KopnM
HeKe KaHuanep11je MMHMcrapcrea BojeKe.
y repMneKOM pary >KHBOTMH.eKO eHana>KeH>e M
enoco6HOCT HMnpoe11sau11je cy O,Q npeoKnaeHor
3Ha11aja. AKo 11oaeK noce,qyje raKee KBanMTere, a
ys ro MO>Ke ,qo6po ,qa norp1.1M,3Ha ,qa . PYKY]e
opy>KjeM, TBKTMKB M paTHa eeWTHHa, ca H8WTO
MopaM no,qeyhH ,qa eMo sa BKUM]e ea6orep-
eKor KapBKTepa, pyweH.e npyra, MOCToaa 11 ,qpy-
r11x nocrpojelj>&, HajBMwe, BKO He Meee, HBYl.IMnM
o,q SpMT&Haua o,qpefJeHMX y Hawe wra6oee, no-
1.1eew11 ca MajopoM Xa.AcoH011 na ,qo nocne,qtbe-
ra, 6p11ra,q11pa Ap11CTpOHr& Xreo 611x ,qa noMe-
HeM MMM8HB 1.1ereop11ue H.HXOBHX, Ca.QB npeMM
HYnHx o4>1tt111pa:Jasper Rootham, Kennet
Greenlees, Mlshael Lees I George More,
Jer au do kraja ilvota, bez obzlra na llnlju
njlhove vlade, ostall dobrl I lskrenl prljateljl
naieg naroda.
(HacTaaaK y ~8A8Mll 6pojy)
 L--~~~~-HA~rP_A_A_A~H_H_A_r_P_A__E_H_H~~~~--'r
l'oHlltAHA won, OPEACEAHHK JKHPHJA 31 AOAEnY PABJIOFOPCKE HAFPAAE

DPEAVfA noaEnA
HA AH'1EnE H '1ABOnE
C BpT, Kao " yeeK AMeKO OA HAeanHe npaBAe
" anconyrHor Ao6pa, HnaK Heonrepe?leHo
cnaBH ne.QecerorOAHWlt.HUY OA 3aepweTKa
Apyror CBeTCKOr para H no6eAe Ha.Q 4>awH3MOM,
y MMpy, Te>t<eTIM Ka yjeAM1t.e1t.y Mnpawratt.y, MH
MnaMaTlett.y 3na KaKO ce OHO BMWe He 6M nOHO-
BHno.
MM, MebyrHM, MaKO CMO npe nona eeKa y OA-
Hocy Ha 6poj CTaHOBHMKa nOAHenM Henpouett.MBe
>t<pree, neAeceroroAMWlt.HUY no6eAe Ha.A 4>awM3-
~oM AO'let<yjeMO y nOHOBHOM CTpa.Qatt.y Mpace-
1a1t.y, M3onwreHM MnoAelbeHM.
0AeeTI cy cno>t<eHM pa3n03H 3a TaKey, rparM11-
HY cyA6MHY, anH je.QaH OA lt.MX A8H8C He MO>KeMO
M He CMeMO npeHe6perHyrM: non8 BeKa ABnHnM
CMO 3ajBAHH'IKe cpncKe >t<pree 4>8WH3Ma Ha Me-
byco6He no6eAHHKe Mnopa>t<eHe, Ha narp11ore 11
M3AajHHKe, Ha aHbene 11 baeone. non8 eeKa n11ca-
n11 CMO MY'!MnM HCTOp1tjy no6e,QHHKa yMeCTo o6-
jeKTHBHe HCTOpHje, HeroeanH YMBTHOCT YABOpHW-
PABHOfOPCKE HAfPAAE
3. Maja 1995. ro,11MHe o,11p>t<aH je cacraHaK >KMpMj8 3a .110.11eny :PaeHoropCKMX Harpana.
>KMpM je 6MO y cacraey:
lblllblHa Won, npe,11ce,11HMK, M1.1naHOBM >KMpMja: npQil>. JlP Pauo '6oJKOBHtl, aKa.11eMMK '6ara
MHXajnOIMtl, MCTOPMLlaP Pa,qo88H Kana6Mtl MHOBMHap rleTap HnwL .
OeoM 3aBPWHOM cacraHKY >KMpMja HMje npMcycraoeao, 36or o.11cycrea M3 6eorpana. nerap
Hr1t.a. >KMpM je je,11HornacHO O.llnyLIMO .11a PaeHoropcKe Harp&Ae AOAenM
3A HCTOPMJCKE HAYKE:
1. AP &ecenMllJ iypeTMtly 3a Aeno .Caee3HMUM MjyrocnoeeHCJ<a paTHa ~paMa"
2. AeJBHAY MapTMllJ (nocMpTHo) 3a .11eno .Mpe>t<a ,11e3MH!PopMauMja"
3. MJIUIY nM3Y (nOCMPTHO) 3a .11eno .CMnOealbe Cp6Mje"
4. np~. llP HaallJ AaalcyMOBMfly 3a .11eno .MMxaMnOBMll npeMa He.Ma'IKkM l!l>KyMeHTMMa"
5. np~. llP Pqojy BJKlftBMtly (nocMpTHO) sa Aeno .Ha crp8WHOM cy,11y.
3A KHH>KEBHOCT:
1. MMnowy l.lptt.aHCKOll (nocMapTHo) 3a .11eno .PoMaH o floH.llOHY" "

TBa YMBCTO YM0THOCTM HCTHHe. 2. 6paHKY TtonHfly (nOCMpTHO) 3a .11eno .rnyeM 6apyr
HajcKynlh8 cpncKa no.11ena rpaje nona eeKa. 3. MaTHjM 6etlK01Mtly 3a necMY .O'IMHcreo
npe,11yro It 38 BeTle, reorpacj>CKH 6e36eAHHje, HC- 4. lby6o11Hpy CHllOBMtly a.a .11eno .HcTO'IHMue
TOpHjCKH cpeTIHHje HapoAe. 3A nY611HUHCTMKY: 1. npo+. AP AMllMTpHjy Ttop\eaHfly 3a .11eno O>t<MlbUM HycnoMeHe.;
0AcyA8H je rpeHyraK, MO>t<Aa nocneAtt.H, .11a 2. 3BOHHllMPY B~KOBHfly 3a .11ena .Cellalba H3 para H .0.11 omopa .110 rpafjaHcKor para
ror pacKona HeCT8He . .Qa noxpaHHMO nocey.11 H 3A CATHPY:
3acear.11a nory6Hy nonyeeKOBHY 0Mpa3y KOja je 1. AneKcaHAPY 681bKY 3a .11eno .KpeaeH npoeo.11
pa3,11eajana nopo.1111ue, HHWTHna npHjarelbcrea M 3A &ECEAHHWTBO: 1. A.aaoKary AparHfly JoKcH1101Hfly 3a .11eno 6ece.11a Ha npouecy l.Je-
KYMCTB8, Myr11na pa3yM 11 cpue, reper11na Hoee
Hepany MMXaMnOBHlly"
reHep8UHje MYl!HHM 11 06ecxp86pyjyTl1tM Hacne-
(
beM. 3A cnHKAPCTBO:
P8BHoropcKa Harpa.Qa HHje ycraHOBlbeHa .11a 1. AKIABllHKY MHtlH nonoaHtly
no3nebyje H.11en11, Aa pa3jeA111t.yje 11 H8na.Qa, eeTI 3A HEHMAPCTBO:
.11a eacnocraeH rpeHyraK neKoe11re paeHore>t<e 11 1.rnacy UPKBB" H3 Ban.eea 3a .11eno .06Hoea upKee Ha Kpan.eeoM 6p.11y"
H8jae11 epeMe 03,llpaelbyjyTle HCTHHe It cn8COHOC- Y &eorpa.ay, 3. 11aja 1995. rOAHHe
HOr noM11pe1t.a.
PaeHoropCKa Harpa.Qa, npe11 nyr 8 38 non8 ee-
Ka, AOAelbyje ce nojeAHHUHM8 KOjH cy H36ernH
38MKe jeAHOYMlha, ueHy3ype 11 ayroueH3ype, 3Ba-
HH'IHe H xopcKe HHTepnperau11je HCTOpHjCKHX
36HTHja, OHHMa KOjH cy cee.110111tnH, 6e3 MP>Klt.e H
npHCTpaCHOCTH, OH.Ila Ka.Qa je 3a TO rpe6ano H3Y-
30TH0 nH'IHe xpa6pOCTH It MOpanHe '1BpCTHH0,
OHHM8 KOjH cy HaM ocrae11n11 y noce.11 11 aMaHeT (y
o6naCTH HCTOpHorpa4>1tje, ny6nHUHCTHKe, 6ece.11-
HHWTBa, Klt.H>KeBHOCTH, nHKOBHe yMeTHOCTH HHe-
HMapcrea) HCTOpHjCKY It yMeTHH'IKY HCTHHY 0 Ha-
UHOHMHOj rpare.11HjH Koja Hae je noro.1111na .11y6lhe
H A&n0KOC8>KHHje, ca Hecarne,QHBHM nocneAHUa-
Ma, 'laK It OA y>t<aca CB0TCKOr para.
P8eHoropcKa Harpana. Ha >t<anocr, MHor11Ma
CTH>Ke noCTXyMHO. AnH, Kao WTO 3a HCTHHY H ca-
Mooceew?lett.e HHKa,Qa HHje KSCHO, TaKO HHje
KSCHO HH o.11aea1t.e np1t3Ha1t.a OHHMa KOjH cy HMa-
nH pawra >KHBeTH H KOjH Hae HHCY HanyCTHnH, jep
rpajy y ceojHM .11enHMa.
Cnaea noKojHHM, a 11acr >KHBHM, npHcyrHHM
Meby HaMa, .1106HTHHUHMa PaeHoropcKe Harpa.Qe.
(P8'1eHo npHnHKOM AOAane
PaaHoropcKHX Harpa11a,
10. ala 1995.)
 MATllJA IETIKOBllTI

XBAnA >KHPHJV
nowToeaHa rocnoTJo ,QpawKOBH?l,
MonHM Bae Aa npeHeceTe Mojy 3axeanHocT >t<HpHjy KOJH MHje AOAenHo PaeHoropcKY Harpa-
AY 3a necMY ,0411HCTeo".
>KanHM WTO HHCaM y npHnHUH Aa npHcycTeyjeM CB84aHOM ypy4e'by Harpa.Qa.
>Keneo 6Hx Aa ce 'beH HOB4aHH .Qeo ynnaTH CpncKoj npaeocnaeHoj upKBH 3a cj>OHA 6PAnA
6PAnH' . "
C now1oaa,
Ma1t:iia &e1'1KoaH1'1

AVIOMllP CllMOBllTI

"IE MOfV DPHMHTH

06ar ew +1 caM Aa MH je, 3a K'bHry necaMa .Hcro1tHMqe AOAe/beHa PaeHoropcKa Harpa-
Aa. KaKo cr1 .. y 06pa3no>t<e'by, Harpa.Qa MH je AOAe/beHa ,noeoAOM o6ene>t<aea'ba 50. rOAHW'bH-
ue eenHKor "'ol'!pHHoca paeHoropcKor noKpera ?JeHepana ,Qparon.y6a ,Qpa>t<e MHxaHnoeH?la no6e-
.QH Ha.Q <1>a1 1H::IMOM H HaUH3MOM y ,QpyroM ceercKoM pary. Taj .QonpHHOC no3HajeM H nowryjeM,
anH, KaKO er-~' 1e npon t3H, nocraje cee H3BeCHHje Aa HHKaKee no6e.Qe, Ka.Qa je cpncKH HapoA y nH-
Ta'by, HHje HH 01 1J10. ltl;M ,Qa OA 'bB HHje ocrano HHWTa. Ty no6eAy AaHac npocnaen.a 4aK HOHaj KOjH
HHje nopa3HO H~ K'>fa OCHM ceoj concreeHH Hapo,Q. "1 3a je,QHO H3a Apyro cy AOKa3 OHH Cp6H KOjH H
.QaHac, 1995. HCTt; Kao~ 1941, 1942, 1943. H 1944, rHHY HnH cnacaeajy rnaee y 36eroeHMa. Wro ce
MeHe flH4HO TH4e, TaMO r,Qe HeMa no6e.Qe, He MO>t<e 6HTH HH Harpa.Qe B93aHe 3a He4HjH ,QonpHHOC
TOj no6e,QH. 3aTO TY Har~'a.QY He Mory npHMHTH.

111111 nono11111

DOHOCAH CAM
,Qo,QelbeHa MH je H4aCT HAY>t<HOCT Aa ce, y HMe HarpaTJeHHX, 3axBanHM >t<HpHjy HOHHMa KOjH
cy oeaj ,QaH ycronH4HnH 3a je,QaH HOBH AaryM.
Ha>Kanocr, He Mory Aa ce 3axeanHM y HMe HarpaTJeHHX, jep ee?lHHa HarpaTJeHHX HnH je Ha
OHOM ceery, HnH Her.Qe ca crpaHe y OBOM ceery. npeMa TOMB, ja ?ly MO?lH je,QHHO ,Qa ce 38XBanHM y
ceoje HMe.
4eTp.QeceT Hnpee rOAHHe, 6HO caM Mna.Q 40BeK, TeK MarypHpao, HHa pacKpCHHUH H8KHX 3a-
6ny.Qa, Koje cy ce nocne npHKa3ane Kao y>t<acHe 3a6ny.ne.
4eTp.Qecer HneTe roAHHe Hawao caM ce npeA pacnneToM THX 3a6ny.na HHHCaM 6Ho y CTa'bY
y caMOM ce6H ,Qa HX pa3p8WHM K8KO 6H 38 MeHe 6Hno KOpHCHHje , anH caM HX pa3pewHO K8KO je 38
MeHe 6HnO MopanHHje.
Oee Harpa.Qe Koje ce ne,qeceT ro,nHHa ee?l AOAen.yjy .QaryMcKHM noeo,nHMa, ja HHcaM A06H-
jao Hepno caM cpe?laH 36or Tora. Bpno caM noHocaH WTO HX HHcaM A06Hjao, 6aw Kao WTO caM no-
HocaH H ,QaHaC, WTO caM oey Harpa.Qy A06HO. Xeana!
(Foaop Ha nplr noaoAo AOAn PaaHoropcH arpaA)
 'IJBAJ CE AAHAJAQA MKAAA AAPOBE HOCE MnM:

nHnHro .CAM AAHY CAMO

CA HEKOnHKO DPCTHJY cnOAHHe '&ypeTHlly, BH ere jeAaH OA npBHX
II 111 ltu/o f'/lllAl1
las.,,,.1, RI ti Ml M
11
nor?
o6HTHHKa PaBHoropcKe Harp&.Qe. Harp&.11y
ere npHMHnH, a OHA& je BpaTHnH. WTa je pas-
Ja C&M 0 TOMe pa3MHW1b80 H AOW80 AO 38-
Klb}"!Ka Aa jeAHHH Cp6HH, a ja caM Cp6HH H3
UpHe rope, KOjH HeMa MOpanHO npaBO Al OA6Hje
H K&,Q 6H HMao OApetJeHe npHMeA6e, y OBOM cny-
#3PIR llll'lllt A1J11'11//I mo RI ti K&.11a cy Me no3BanH Ho6aBeCTHnH AB caM A0-
6HTHHK PaeHoropcKe Harp&.Qe, peKao caM Aa He-
11ajy Ha noKpeT ,Qpa>t<e MHxaHnOBHlla, ynpaBo
36or Tora WTO je MOjOM KH>HrOM .CaBe3HHUH Hjy-
IJll'lll/ Riii/i 11111 t11 RP 11/1111111 MaM HHWTa npOTHB aKO je TO Ha}"!Ha Harp&.Qa y rocnoBeHCKa paTHa AP&Ma", K&Ko je HeraKao aKa-
o/ ,.. '"' lll'l /11111
npBOM peAy H Apyro, Al HSM&M HHWTa npOTHB AeMHK CaMapUHll, npenOMlbeHa cpncKa 11cr;:.j.IHj1l

llP11110 11,.,.,,., ""' .,,,..

1/11111#3MI 1 RBI _,,,,,., tT/11161
aKo je He AOAelbyje HeKa nonHTH'IKa napTHja Ca
Apyre crpaHe je 6Ho nHAep jeAHe nonHTM'IKe nap-
THje KOjH MH je AOCnoBue peKao: .P&.11H ce o Ha-
}"IHOj Harp&.QH H Hl}"IHOM >t<HpHjy KOjH BaM je AO-
Ha ABOje, HWTO caM jay TOj KH>H3H nOK8'.?CI Jl& cy
cBe cpncKe paTHe nosHUHje o6jeKTHBH ., aHTH4>a-
WHCTH'IKe.
3awro ere, K&.11 Bell H caMH cMaTpa e .Qt. ere
AenHO TY Harp&.Qy!" je 3&cny>t<HnH, Harp&.Qy BpaTHnH?

IECEJIMH IVPOMTI

HArPAAV DPHMAM, AHDnOMV BPATIAM~

PaBHoropcKY Harp&.Qy caM npMMMO nocne casHaH>a AB ce He P&.llH o napTHjCKOM 'IMHY, Te Aa
Hcry AOAelbyje KOMneTeHTaH >t<HpH. 4HHH MH ce Aa npHn&.QaM OHHM peTKHM ayropHMa KOjH cy 6HnH
H o6aBe3HH AB TO yp&.Qe, H3 npo4>eCHOHanHHX H MOpanHHX pa3nora, 6e3 MOAanHTeTa: jep je OA&Ba-
HO npHsHaH>e Aeny npBo nonHTH'IKH ocnopaBaHOM y3 3aerpawyjylle nponarattAHerM'IKe TanaM6ace,
a noTOM BHCOKO HBY'IHO BpeAHOBaHOM H ysopHO HarpabeHOM. np11xeaTHO caM npH3HaH>e Aeny
(.CH81HMl&M MjyrocnoaeHCKI peTHI APMa") KOje je no MHOrMM8 pa36Hno MAeOnOWKY CMMeTpMjy,
AOBeno y CT8H>9 Meby3aBMCHOCTH OAHOCe H3Meby ABB aHTM4>aWMerH'IK8 noKpera, HHTepHaUHOHa-
nMerH'IKOr H HlUHOHanHerH'IKOr, A&nO npeHMYllCTBO HCTOpHjCKOj AHjaneKTHUH H&,Q KanKYnaHTCKHM
HAeonowKMM pesoHHMa.
YeepeH caM Aa cy MnpeTXOAH& Harp&.Qa (.Cno6oAaH JoeaHoe11ll") 11 oea noTBPAHne jeAHY
OA OCHOBHHX nopyKa KH>Hre', AB cy cee cpncKe paTHe rpynau11je 8HTH4>BWHCTM'IK8 s6or caMe 'IHH>e-
HMUe AB cy OKYnaTop H KBMCnMH3H HacrynanH npoTMB Cp6a Kao HapOABi a He npOTHB OApetJeHe H>M-
xoee Knace 11n11 napTHje, na je HOA6paHa Mopana 6HTM Ha HHeoy HapoAa Kao uenHHe.
M11cnHM, MetJyr11M, AB 611 611no pasyMHHje AB ce opraHH3aTop nOTPYAHO AB ceoM no 6pojy
CKPOMHOM CBe'laHOM CKYny nOAlPM HeWTO M3pa>t<eHHjH H&.QnapTHjCKH KapaKTep, AB YK1bY'IH MjeAaH
6poj HeraKHyrHjHX npeACTBBHHKa nonH)'l1'1KOr H jaBHOr >KHBOT6. ,Qa KOPl1CTH 11CKYCTBO ,nonHTHKe"
Koja je y MOM cny'lajy 611na yKlb}"IHJia 11 n11Aepe OHHX nonHTH'IKHX napT11ja Koje cy je T&.Qa owTpo
KPHTHKOBane.
Hoe'laHH 113Hoc Harp&.11e HaMeH110 caM UeHTPY sa pexa6HnHTau11jy y CnaHKaMeHY H YApy>t<e-
H>Y .Con11AapHocT11" sa no.QH3att.e cnoMeH11Ka M11nowy 0611n11lly y 06HnHlly. ,Q11nnoMY epallaM jep
jeAaH OA tt.eHMX nOTnl1CHl1Ka HHje 11naH >t<HpHja Hero napTHjCKa nH'IHOCT y napTHjCKo-opraHH38UHOHOj
4>YHKU11jl1 11 nOHOBO lly je npHMl1Tl1 &KO MeCTO oee nl14HOCTl1 saysMe Apyr11 4naH >t<Hp11ja.
lecenHH lrpe1H
(06faBAeHO J IUTGMftH 11. aala, CJTPGAGH HaKOH lllTO le IJpeTH.. npHMHO H
HarpaAJ Annor)

'IBPCT CTAB
... OA epxa Bawe opraHHsauHje o4eKyjeM AB He A03eonH AB ce np11'la o Harp&.1111 w11p11 H caM
4HH pa3BOAH>aea. CTora, aKO ce O.Qn}"IHTe AB o6jaBHTe Mojy pe4 H3roeopeHY npHnl1KOM AOA81bHBa-
H>a npH3HaH>a, MOnl1M Al TO 6yAe 6e3 HKBKBOr KOM8HTapa. y eaweM je HHTepecy! Mo>K.Qa CBMO
Tpe6a pell11 Al je '&ypeT11ll, Kao HenapTHjCKa nH4HOCT, 6110 He3&.QOB01b8H jeAHHM napTHjCKl1M nomH-
COM, y3 HanoMeHY Aa je 11 Taj npo6neM npeeasHbeH, OAHOCHO Aa je nomHc 3aMelt.eH. Morao 611 yn-
pa>t<H>eHo Meero sayseTH 'lnaH >t<11p11ja npo4>. AP PaTKO 6o>t<OBHll.
Y 6eorp&.Qy, 14. Maja 1995. C. ROWTOllHteM
nocnero CpncK011 noKpefY o6Hoae Bec:ellMH 1ypenlfl

-
 Ja caM .Qo6Mo 11epcra yaepaeaH>a .Qa lie Ha-
rpa.Qy ,QO,QenlfTM Hayl!HM >KMPM M.i:ia ce M3a tt.eHor
PMJeM MC-
nocraBMno ce ,Ila cy, OCMM je.QHOr .Qena lbY.llM KOjM
cy yl!eCHMLIM PaeHoropcKor noKpeTa, WTO je M
HOpManHO, KOjM cy ce McaMM MCK83MBanM aHTMcl>a-
WMCTM'IKM, CBM OCTanM MaH.8-BMWe 61t11M 'lnaHOBM
cno. OMO caM M3HeHabeH K8,Q8 C8M CXB8THO ,Ila
C8M ynao y je.QHOnapTHJCKY cpe.QMHY, jep C8M OHY
npeTXO.llHY Harpa.Qy .Qo6MO y aM6MjelfTY M BMWe-
napTHjCKOM MBMWeHayl!HOM, OHY .Cno6o.QaH Jo-
BaHOBMfl" Kao WTO 3Hare.

lllO CAM 113HEUllEH DA CE ROJlllUll

APIWIOlllTIUI
Ka,qa ere cee ro eM.QenM, 38WTO O.QMaX, y nM1.1e
"TMM lbY.llMMa, HMCTe peKJIM ceoje npMMe.Q6e MO,Q-
61t11M .Qa npMMMTe Harpa,Qy? BM ere, yocranoM,
sHanM .Qa je rocnoba .QaHMl.la .QpawKOBMll npe.Q-
ce.QHMK ror o.Q6opa sa npocnaey 50 ro.QMHa no6e-
.Qe Ha.Q cl>awMsMoM? I
oMo caM sanpenawlleH I H rne.QaOLIM reneeM-
3Mje BM.QenM cy KaKO C8M xna.QHO npy>t<MO pyi<e,
He nytte pyi<e Hero ca HeKonMKO npCTMjy... oMo.
caM M3HeHabeH K8.Qa ce nojae1t11a .QpawKoeM?tKa.
Ja H9MaM HMWT8. npOTMB tt.e Kao nM'IHOCTH, ja H>Y
MB!iKa 3HaM 20-30 ro.QMHa, Hero MM je 61t110 epno
Heo6M'IHO, nocne yeepaeatt.a ,Qa TY Helle"6MTM HM-
KaKBMX napTMjCKMX nM'IHOCTH...
.QpawKOBMll 8aM je .Qao TO yeepett.e?
HeMaM wra .Qa KpMjeM - jecre. Y CBaKOM
cnyl!ajy, npMllMKOM ,QO,QelbMeatt.a HMcaM peKao
rnaaHY craap: .Ila caM M3HettabeH napTMjCKMM aM-
6MjeHTOM CnO-a, llCTO 6M 61t110 ,Ila je 61t110 Koja
.Qpyra napTMja y nMTaH>y...
.Qa, anM KOnMKO je MeHM n03HaTO y >KMpMjy KO-
jM BaM je .QO.QenMO PaeHOropet<y ttarpa.QY, HeMa
aMa 6aw HM je.QHOr 'lnaHa KojM je napTMjCKa nM'l-
HOCT? ! .Qa MO>K,Qa He cyMtt.aTe y o6jeKTMBHOCT
>KMpMja? '
Ca.Qa BaM rnaeHY creap caonWTaBaM: Ha .QMn-
noMM. cy .Qea nomMCa, je.QaH je nomMC npe.Qce.Q-
HMKa .>KlilpMja "*"'- Won ija HeMaM HMWT8 XBaTHO M.Qa je .Qo.Qen.yje .Qpyra crpaHa, jep caM ja AKO ere epaTHnM .QMnnOMY' saWTO HMere epa-
npoTMB, OHa je epCTaH KH>M>Ke&HM KpMTH'lap), a o6a cpncKa ocno6o.QMna'IKa noKpera npMKasao TMnM HOBal.I, O,QHOCHO 38WTO HMere epaTMnM cee
.llPynt je nomMC .QaHMqe ,QpawKolllh, y ci>YHKllM- Kao aHTMcl>awllCTM'IKe. Ja C8M M HOB'laHM M3HOC" WTO ere npMMMnM?
jM opraHM38LIMOHOr o.Q6opa Taj opraHM38LIMOHM oee Harpa.Qe, KaO WTO ere BM.QenM y HOBMHaMa, To OHM 0.ll MeHe HMcy Tpa>KMnM MTaj HOBal.I je
o.Q6op Je cacraen.ett Oil crpaHe cno. Ja caM ce HaMeHMO Pexa6MnlfT81'MOHOM 1.1eHTpy y CnattKa- eell YMalleH. OHM cy Me 'laK MseanM .Qa MM Ka>KY
sanpenacnt0 Ka.Ila caM .Qowao KY?IM MBM.Qeo .QMn- MeHY, a .llPynt 38 no.QM381be cnoMeHMKa M1t11owy ,Qa je Harpa,qa 5.000, a ,Ila cy MM OHM .QanM 3.000 M
noMY. y Toj CB8'1apCKoj &TMoccl>ePM ja je HMcaM 061t11Mlly y 061t11Mlly. I
,Ila lie MM OCT8TaK Oil 2.000 yMaTMTM H8KHa,QHO. Ja
norne.Qao. caM MM peKao ,Ila caM TO O.QpaHMje HaMeHMO...
rocnoba Won je 6Mna npe.Qce.QHMK >KMpMja y 4MM caM .Qowao KY?IM M BM.Qeo .Qa ce pa.QM o
KOMe cy C8 Hllll83MllM Mn.y.QM KOMOeTeHTHM 38 MC- 3.000 ja caM, nowro caM eell .Qao Msjaey, nona
TopMjCKe Ha)'KB. 3awTo je OHllll B8H<HO KO je opra- .Qao CnaHKaMeHY, a nona y 061t11Mll. Ja npe.Q tt.M-
HM38Top CB8f8 TOra M118MY cyMtt.e y .Qo6pe HaMe- Ma He M3pa>KaaaM HMKaKBy cea?Jy M,QMMOMY C8M
pe opraHMsaropa? epaTMO caMO .Ill ce 38MeHM MMe, jep He >KenMM
.JieMa HMIC8K8ecyMH.8. Ja C8M apaTMO AMMO- .Ill K80 'IOBeK KojM HM8 HeKaKey Haf'IHY penyT&LIM-
MY, .QOK ,ce ,QpyrM notnMCHMK 1ie saMeHM 'lnaHGM jy, .Qa MM ce Ha .QMnnoMM nornMcyje napTHjcKa
>KMpMja HaMMe, tteMaM HMWTa npoTMe rocnobe nM'IHOCT. npMMMlly je OOHOBO aKO C8 Ha .QMnnOMM
Won, OH& je 'IJ18H >KMpMja MOtta je crpflltt.aK, anM Habe nomMC HeKe .Qpyre HenapTMjCKe nM'IHOCTH.
MMaM npOTMB napTHjCKe nMl!HOCTH Kao WTO je ,Qa- ,Qa nM OlleKYjere ,Ila fie TO ~MTM yl!MttieHo?
Ha ,QpawKoeMll. He Kao tt.e, oco6e, Hero npoTHe To HMje Moja ereap. Helly caMO .Qa MM HeKo,
tt.e Koja ce noTMmtcyje y ci>YHKMLIMjM .npe.QC8,QHM- KaO Hayl!HMKY,npMroeapa ,Ila .Q06MjeM ,QMnnOMY 3a
Ka opraHM38LIMOHor o.Q6opa. Harpa.Qe Haf'IHOr ,Qeno KOje je Hayl!HO BMCOKO paHrMpaHO Oil lbY.llM
KapaKTepa He .Qajy HMK8KBM opraHM38LIMOHM O.Q6o- KOjM HeMajy 8938 ca HayKOM, a ceM Tora cy M3pa-
pM, eell >KMpM MnM o.QpebeHe yCTaHoee. 3MTO nonMTM'IKe nM'IHOCTM.
Ha roj .QMMOMM, caMM ere peKnM, nocrojM nor-
nMC Mnpe.QC8,QHMK8 >KMpMja...
DAPE BpallaMO ce Ha no11eraK M Ha >KMPM KOjM je
MYnTH.QMCl.IMnnMHapaH M KOMnereHTaH M KOjM je,
noWTO HOB'IBHM ,Q80 Harp1,11e KO)M I yocranoM M.QOHeo o.QnyKY .Qa BM 6y.Qere Harpa-
To He Mett.a Ha creapM, K8.ll je TY Moeaj .llPynt
nomMc. rocno,QMH lypeTM1'1 Ha11eHMO Kao no1101'1 Pe- 1.JeHM...
xa61U1TMTaqHOH011 qe111py y CnaHKBlletty, " Oe.Qe ce pa.QM caMo o je.QHOM nornMCHMKY.
peKBO .R8 ra je ae1'1 nocnao, +MHIHCMjcKa HMwra HeMaM nporMB >KMpMja. CeM cy OHM, Kao
RPOIJIEI JE CIMO nomllC cny>t<6a ror "8HTpB jow HMje eaM,QeMTMpana, WTO peKoere, MYnTM,QMCl.IMnnMHapHM. npo6neM je
o6aaewraea110 .ROKTopa lypeTM1'1a ,Ra je caMo raj nornMc.
Oea Harpa.Qa je, KaKo je pe11eHo, .Qo.Qen.eHa
6poj HtMXOBOr JKHpopll'IYffl: (,Qp BecenMH lypeTM1'1 cnywaoqM11a M3 Kocje-
noBO,QOM 50 ro.QMHa no6e.Qe Ha,Q cl>awM3MOM. 46510-803-0-3268
To He Mett.a creap, jep 6MX ja Harpa,qy npM- pM1'1a)
 CPDCKE PACKPCHHQE

.D~A, AJIH 3AUJTO &AW MIHM? - MOnHM, IAW 31TO .::

, .
HAfPlAA KAO J(A3,IA::
,!O/HaM je y nocne.QM.KX ner ,ro.QHHa: H Ka<> ~ 1~ 'i'i1 ' illillliiil"
... ,.
" " HaPOAY H Kao nO..,.AWJQMMa liajle)t(e 3a >KH- . . Hae caMo ce6e 9H.Qe Ha no6e.QHH"IKOM rpoHY; 1t
. . . ~ora 6ape.M Moje reHepai.iHje, a 'IHHH MM ce
. .Q&-o6j8KTHBHO 1ecre, T.O He 31f8'1H .Qa HaM -je npe
Jauno Tlt111111i I
31111/TtJ Qr/6111110
'I'" 'I
,QO ,QaHac HX HHje THM 118)!(Hl1M no6e,QHHU11M8 14
,llaHa~HM HOBOyHec~relbHMa jaBHO epaTHO.
A9C9TaK HllH .11ea.11ecer rOAH.Ha 611110 MHOro naK- 30U/11 ,,,.,..,,, 3111110 ,,,,,.,,, A jacHO je .na Harpa,qa HCTOpliljCKH nopa>t<eHHX,
we, a HH 6olbe. He 3HaM .11a nH caM ra,qa 6Hna 31Mnl-(MMb- anH 14 He"laCHO caTaMl43088HHX, HHje H He MOH<e
ctrM Harpa.11a .sa no6eAy" , eeti sa t1onpHHOO HC-
nperepaHM H.QeanHcTa, a 'IMHM MH ce .11a HH AaHac
HHcaM OKopeno cyMtt.ano, HH y cee HceaKor pas- THHH, y "leM'f 14cTO'IHH148118 HeMa yMeTHH"IKor
O'lapaHH O'lajHHK, na HnaK MH ce 4HHH Aa je pa3- npeMua y. caepeMeHoj cpncKoj noe3HjH.
nora sa pa30'lapa1tie, 3e6tt.y 1t 6e3HaTJe ceaKHM Y 1.1eMY je. OHAa. ropAHjee 4eop H 1.1Hja tie ra
D11we: A.n.a11a WOO naMeT npecetiH? Ko tie ro rparH4HO KnynKo pa3-
TpeHyTKOM cee BHWe.
y npoTeKnHM .aeueHHjaMa neCHHUH KaKBH cy ABOCMHCJleHO jyncKe It OKT06apcKe. Ane"IKOBl1- MPCHTH aKo He creapaouil?
1by6oMHp CHMOBHti, MarHja 6etiKoeHti, cnHKapH tieea ce 1.1aK H oeaKBHM noeoAOM no3HBa Ha .Qe- rocnoAHHa '&yperntia, KaKo reK 1tiera Aa pa3y-
KaKae je MHtia nonoe1tti, 1tcrop1t1.1apH KaKae je caHKy. H ca.11 je ro n(p)o3HBaH>e YKYCHO, a PaeHo- MeM? .Qowao, npHMHO Harpa.Qy, OAp)!(aO YMHO H
BecenHH '&yperHti epatianH cy MH eepy y >t<HBOT H ropcKa Harpa,qa je HeyKycHa. 4yAaH HeKH ocetiaj pa3yMHO C/1080, Hece6H"IHO AaO HOB"laHH H3HOC
lbYAe Ha oeoj YCKOBHTnaHOj It cry.QeHoj pacKpCHH- 3a yt<yc ena.Qa MeTJy HaMa, a HajcnH"IHHjK je yKycy Harpa.Qe y xyMaHHTapHe cepxe H - eparHo AHn-
l,IH, Kojy 3118 He MHMOHl1a3e a pa3yM He Kpac1t. orpoea. noMy! .Qa JlH je 11Ko oeAe y noc11e.111tiHX nona eeKa
CxeaTHBWH PaeHoropcKe Harpa,qe Kao npH- 3awro l..lp1tiaHCKOM, eene Jla>t<HH Aywe6pH>K- npHMHO 11 jeAHY HarpaAy KOja y CYWTHHl1 HHje nap-
3Ha1t>e KOje je HeKO HeKHMa je.QHOM MOpao AO,Qe- HHUH It 6paHl10UH nHcua OA Harpa.Qa 3a Klt>H>KeB- THjCKa, H TO enacTOAP)!(a"IKa? A Ca.II 6HCMO OA-
11HTl4 y HMe HCTHHe, npae.11e, cHa (a 143rne.11a je y HOCT. AHOHHMHe rene~Hl,IHje Me yeepaeajy KaKO je,llHOM t1a creopHMO HeKH Caeer MyApHx Crapa-
nHTalt>y TQK nycrH CaHaK) 0 neKOBHTOM H cnaco- je L1p1tiaHcKH 6Ho pl)ae Cp611H H Mp3eo Kpalba, a ua (rAe cy HaM raKBH, KaMO cpetie Aa HX HMaMO)
HOCHOM yje.QH1t>e1tiy H noM1tpe1tiy, sanarana caM nOTOM ,QO.Qajy KaKO "H OHH JlH"IHO Mp3e npecrono- KOjH HHKa.Qa HH y "leMy HHCY y1.1ecTBOB8,llH H He
ce - Kao 14 OCTMH "1118HOBH >t<HpHja - AS naype- iiacneHHKa. ,3aro wro je y nHTa1tiy jeAaH OA Haj- 3Hajy 3a napr1tje, nonHTl1Ke, HAeonornje. HHcy HM
aTH 6y.11y ,qena HenpHKOCOHoeeHe yMeTHH"IKe HC- 6olbHX eeponcKHX poMaHa o lf>eHoMeHy Hrpar113- no6eAHHUH HH nopa>t<eHH, Te Aa Hae TaKBH , eaH3e-
THHe H nenore H HCTopHjcKe npae.11e HeyreMelbH MY eMHrpaHTCKOr )!(Heora, )!(HBOTa MHorHx nopa- MalbCKH "IHCTH H HenpHna.QajytiH HH'IHjoj HCTOpHjH,
BaHe Ha H.QeonowKHM CMyTH>aMa. BepyjytiH y ay- >KeHHX, 6HJ111 OHM 6e1111 PycH, paeHoropuH, ,llHCH- HarpaTJyjy.
TOH0!-4HiY .11e11a, KOje, Ka,Qa je BalbaHO, Ha.Qpacra AeHTH KOMYHH3Ma HJlH .... ' OAroeapaM He pa3yMe- Jleno 6H ro 6Hno. Maje HeMorytie. 4eMY OHAa
eeeHTJanHe npe.11pacy.11e H npona3Ha onpe,11elbH eajytiH BHWe HH KO Kora 11 3aWTO Mp3H, HH KO KO- 11rHOpHC8TH, HMnOAawraeaTH, epeTJarH, Hana,QaTH
Batt.a ceojHX ayropa, WTO je y HCTOpHjH yMeTHOC- . ra H OA 1.1era 6paHH. 6HJ10 Kora KO je 6apeM noKywao Aa HeWTO Y\IHHH
TH no3HaTa Hy ceery nplt3HaTa 'lHlt>QHHl,la, HSHBHO 3awro MaTHjH 6etiKoe1o1tiy, KaA je npHMHO H y HMe ror nycror caHKa o yjeAH1t>e1tiy H noMHpe-
caM eepoeana .11a tie jaeHOCT npoue1ti1teaTH Kea- oHe ,H>Hxoee, nHrajy Me rpetiH. 6aw 3aro, o.11ro- H>y, aKo ce eeti cna>t<eMo Aa je raj caH epe.QaH H
nHTeT HarpaTJeHHX .aena, a .ll06HTHHUH "IHCTOTY no- eapaM y W8JlH H nHTaM ce 3Hajy llH H jeAaH CTHX H8UHOH8JlHO 03ApaelbyjytiH?
6y.11a H KpHTepHjyMa epe,QHOBaH>a, Te .11a tie OC necMe 0'1HHCT80 KOjy 611 ceaKH napTH3aH H ceaK ,QoK ny,Q11 jype 36y1tieHe, HOBHHapH ceH38UHje,
HOBHO H8"19110 (,llonpHHOC HCTHHH) norpeTH cee H4>paeHoropau, 31fY He rpe6ano. ealbano Aa Hay- a OHH KOjH eone jyn H OKT06ap ceHpe WTO Maj HH-
,llpyre, ~a1tie Ba>t<He H no npaeHny npH3eMHe ene- 1.111 HaH3yCT. je raKo noMne3aH, 6orar Hycn~waH, raKo upeeH H
MeHTe npaKce, npHCyTHe y ceaKoM HarpaTJ1tea1tiy, AncypAH ce yMHO)!(aeajy reoMeTpHjcKoM npo- no6eAHH"IKH Meceu, ja ce Kna1tiaM .llO HanatieHe
BHA/bHBe H y o.anyKaMa 4yeeHor Ho6enoeor Ko- rpecHjOM. HHKO Me He nHTa 3aWTO 1by60MHPY HaM H o6e3yMlbeHe 3eMlbe rocno.QHHY MHtiH no-
MHTera, a HeKMOllH y HaWHM HCKlbY"IHBOWtiy 38- CHMOB11tiy, a MOj HaiAPa>KH HjeAaH OA Haj60lbHX noeHtiy H MOllHM Aa CBH pa3MHCl1HMO 0 HajHCTH-
upraHHM napuenaMa H arapHMa. cpnCKHX necHHKa - OA6H Harpa,qy ! c HeeepH- HHTHjoj pe'leHHUH KOjy caM TIOBOAOM PaeHorop-
HcnocraeHno ce, MeTJyrHM, .aa je KO.II Hae ea3- UOM KO 3Ha KOjH nyT "IHTaM o6pa3JlO>Kelt>e, CK/10- CKH Harpa.11a 1.1y11a:
.11a cee cnopHO. H KO, H Ka,Qa, H 38WTO, H K8KO, H Ha Aa nocyMH>aM y ce6e, AS noTpa>t<HM 3aMKY y ,Ha>t<anOCT, He Mory Aa ce 3axB8JlHM HMe .
KOMe, H"leMy. HenpeMOCTHBH ja30BH H Henpo6oj- Kojy caM eepoearHo ja ynana aKo ayrop HcTO'IHM HarpaTJeHHX, jep eetiHHa HarpaTJeHHX HllH je Ha "
HH 3H,QOBH MeTJy HSM&, >KY.QH>a 3a noAellaMa H 148 Ml1CJ1H Apyra"IHje . .QaHaC HeMa no6eAHHKa y OHOM ceery, HJlH HerAe ca crpaHe y oeoM ceery."
CK8H,Q811HMa y HaMa, Mp3HTelbH H 311onaMTHl18 cpncKOM HapoAy, na He MO)!(e 6HTH HH HarpaTJ- Ceer 6e3 crpaHa HHje Hawa cyA6HHa. Ceer
OKO Hae; CKenTHl,IH, 6yKa"IH, HenOMHPlbHBH ,QellH- HHX, ee1111 necHHK, KOjH je npe HeKy rOAHHY (KaAa 6e3 crpaHa je caH KOjH ycKpatiyjeMO "18K HCBOjHM
TQlbH, jeTKH KOMeHTSTOpH, nonyeeKOBHH 6ojOBHH- no6eAHHKa raKoTJe H11je 611110, y 1.1eMy ce anconyr- norOMUHMa. A TaKea je pa,qocr 3no1.1HH. HeH36e)!(-
UH He6o npeMpe>KHllH. Ho Clla>KeMO) npl1Ml10 Harp~ OA OHHX KOjH HAa- HY Ka3HY >KHBHMO H >KHeetieMo je H y6yAytie.
3awro nonHtiy, 3aneHHJlH, a .aajeM pyKy year-
py AS TPHAeceTaK ro,QHHa HHKO noHOBO HHje npo-
"IHT80 rnyBH 6apyr H3y3eB TJaKa, AOK HHje H36pH-
CBH H3 JlQKTHpe. CKO"IHJlH nHCUH THna AHTOHHja
HcaKOBHtia H MHpe A11e1.1KoeHti .aa 6paHe ayropa
JepeTH'IKe npH'le (Kora cy ra.11a Hana.QanH) Kao
Aa je, He,llaj6o>t<e, Ka>t<H>eH a He HarpaTJeH 3a ceoj
.11yx, WHPHHY, HCTHH01by6Heocr H 1.1oeeKolby61be,
3a ceojy yMeTHH4KY o6jeKTHBHOCT. HaraTJajy wra
6H .Qa je >KHB, MepetiH ra concreeHHM apwHHHMa
H ceojHM onpe,llelbeH>HMa. .Qalb1tie poTJaKe nyHe
crynue 3aeH111.1H11x rnac1t11a Kao Aa cy 11111.1Ho y1.1ec-
roeane y n11ca1tiy rnyaor 6apyra, na HM HeKo .llH-
pa y ayropcKa npaea. IAcaKOBHti 6H ce, eenH, or-
PaA110 OA paeHoropcKor noKpera Aa MYJ! Hewro
raKea HarpaAa AOAelbeHa, a He yeHTJa Aa He no-
ceAyje Aeno Koje 611 Harpa.Qy 3a t1onpHHOC HCTHHl1
o oeoM noKpery Morno noHeTH, re Aa cy 1tieroee
KH>H>KeBHe 11CTHHe (cee AO OHe y MHpHOM 3ft0'1M
Hy, It HapO"IHTO y TOM HajHOBHjeM poMaHy) He-
 3AWTO &AW HtHMA

&PAH TIOOMTi

HAODAKO, &PATE, 'IHHHMO WlbaM - CBe TO 6pHWH 6pso, TeMelbHTO, 6es -

MHoro cBjeAOKa. HeMa peeonyuHja BpeMeHa Aa
creapH Mjep1t Ha ApaMe.
- 4HCTlt KaKO 3Haw, caMO Aa MeHlt WTO Ma-
lbe Ha O'llt Hsnase.
noA03pHBH 3yH3apa cacnywao je flyrKe, rpen-
flyflH, WTO ce Tpa>Klt OA ,nHKBHAaTopcKe AeCeTH-
He" H caMO ce Ha Kpajy noApyrlbHBO OCMjexHyo.
- Ao6po, Apy>1<e KOMecapy, 1ttl1t fie cr0ap.
npelt KOjlt je CTpaABO OA ,nHKBHAaTopa 6HO
je 6jenOMYCBCTH 6HKBH, ser Caee JbycHHe. 3a lb
ce OABBHa It 3Hano 1t roeopHno AB je .6aHAa", an1t
ra HltKO Hltje MOrao yxeaTHTH HH 38 PHJe'I HH y no-
wy Ajeny. 113MHU80 je H3 pyKy, KnH38B KllO jerylba,
HYAHO HAaeao H 01twe Hero wro ce OA tt.era rpa-
>1<1tno, anH je eje'IHTO 6je>1<ao norneAOM OA caro-
eopHHKa, a no ceny cy ce ynopHo npoHocHnH rna-
co01t AB raj OAp>1<aea Besy H c 'leTHH'IKHM 6ara-
lbOHOM y eapowH H c pHjeTKltM cp61tjaHCKHM
.6paAOH>aMa" KOjH cy, HaOKO 6e3onaCHH, noKy-
waBanH Aa ce npeKo noAropHHe npe6a1.1e npeMa
XpearcKoj 1t AanMau1tjH.
3yHsapHHa 3acjeAa ca'leKana je 61tKaHa noeH-
we cena Japyra, KaA ce Bpaflao H3 wra6a KYA je
eosHo HeKo >1<HT0. Y61tn1t cy ra npeA caMY Holl, y
CKpOBHry rpa6oBy wyMapKy. Ty cy ra, jow HCTO
Be'le, HawnH H&KH K038pH, 38rtt>ypeHa y CH1tjer,
6es uHnena, AOK cy rp1t-'ler1tp1t KopaKa Aan.e cra-
janH H>erOBlt KOlblt ynperHyrH y CBOHHUe It, o63H-
pyflH ce, Y3H&MHpeHo 4>PKTanH.
npy>1<ajyflH KOMecapy BnaAlt lt38jewraj 0 Ae- KaAa je nyKao npeH mac o TOMe Aoratlajy, 'IH-
... MKH)' TaKO 'leT1tp1t-neT AaHa, a OHAa jeAHO raBo ceno 61tno je y no'leTKY y 6pH3H H HeAOYMH-
3epTHpa1t.y Jana>KaHa, T1trap nporyHtJa npOMYKnO .
jyrpo y 6aran.0HCK1t wra6 CT1t>1<e B1tjecr Aa je 'llt- UH. Haratiano ce H AOMHWlbMO WTB 6H TY MOrnH
raB jeAaH BOA Jana>KaHa, c nywKOMHTpan.e30M, H He0eceno:
- Ero TH wra ce paAH H KaK0a je BojcKa y 6HTH nocpHj&AH, nOMHH>ane ce '18K H 6paAOlb0,
npe6erao Tp1teyH)' APaKYn1tfly, y 'l&TH1t'IK1t 6ara- anH eefl cjyrpaABH, KO 6H 3HaO KaKO H OTKYA.
noArOpHHH. MaKHew HM ABOj1tuy 6aHAHTa, a OBa-
lbOH .M1tnOW 061tn1tfl". npeBeO ltX je n1t'IHO lblt-
XOB BOAHHK M1tnow Kpn1tKa, p1ttJeHH 6par 6jeryH- MO - 'IHTBB BOA OAe Henp1tjaTelby.
- Kyna'IKH yr1tuaj. BHAHW Aa CMO HMMH npa-
ua BajKa lt3 Janare, 'lnaH napT1tje.
BO WTO CMO nocrp1tjelbanH OHe 6aHAKTe.
- Axa, ero TH, HeKa MY caA cyAH THrap Htt.e- MATMJA &ETIKQBMTI
roe Typ'IKH 3yH3apa - ocBeTHH'IKK cy ryHtlanH - K8A 61t 6HnH caMO OHlt.
- 11Ma rora jow, 3HaM ja. HefleMo, BalbAa, HH
Jana>KaHH H cBaKH ce OA tt.HX APH<aO npKOCHO
Kao Aa je OH y HajMatt.y PYKY 6aw raj HCTH MHno- MH craTH Ha nona nyra.
- A 3Bp CH TH TO OA MeHe O'leK1tBao? - noA-
O'IHHCTBO
WHfl KpnHKHH c nyWKOMHTpan.e3oM.
pyrlbHBO OAP&38 T1trap HyKo'leHo norneAa KOMe-
no HapetJett.y KOMecapa BnaAe CTH>l<e y Jana- Morao 6MX 6MTM orau cao11e ouy
ry narpona K3 wra6a OApeAa It, 38 K83H)', OAj&BH capa a, eao, jow ca11 .qere M cMpo11e,
H3 KpHn1tKHHa o6opa cBa roeeAa. MarH ABOjHue Ma y KOM 6..no nocny, T1trap je HajB1twe Mna\M CM 6MO o.q M8H8, MOj 0118,
6jeryHaua, Hcn1tjeHa CMjeAa crapHua, HCnaAe 3a Mp31t0 nonOBH'IHe Mjepe H HBAOBpWeHe nocno- Ka,Q 118 OCT81M TBOM8 y6MOQJ.
tt.HMa ronornaBa H pawHpeH1tx PYKY 38cejaHo, Be. CMarpao je TO Kao pa6ory cna6Hx SbYAH, a OB-
Aje, y ycraHKY, TO MY ce 'IHHHno Kao THOH'IHH ce- IA ca,q MM oua OH He .qa 38 oua
y3e Aa KYHe:
lba'IKH Ha'IHH pearoBatt.a Ha cBaKH noAyxBar pe-
- roHHTe, roHHTe cee >1<1teo H3 KYfle, Aa6or- M He onpawra MM caoja Heno11MHCTU,
BonyuHje: npHBHAHO ce cno>l<HTH c OHHM WTO pe- M .qpHCM ... HCe.qHa 6e3 KlnM OllMHCTU,
Aa eac OKaMBHHna AaHawtt.a ceera Hetlelba HMO-
ja cnaBa, CBBTH HHKOna! roHHTe, rOHHTe, KpBHH- BOnyUHja rpa>KH, na saTHM HerAje ycnyr yKO'IHTH 11 M He JKnatWI c 118H8 MOTpMoqa.
Ult! 3aTajHTM, cee AOK yAapHa cHara npeAyseror KO-
paKa He CMallaKwe 1t cBe ce noHoBo He sarn1t6H y AnM Ja CMn83MM HI .AHO npaollMHCTU
WH6aHH crapH'IHHHM pHje'IHMa, napT1t3aHH cy 6nary ryne celba'IKe cBecBejeAHOCTH 1t MPTBHna. .qa Tp8HCMM CIOM8 concray HOCMOQa,
Tp'lanH H cnoTHUMH ce 3a HenOKOpHHM roB&Alt- TaKO ce 'IOBjeK noMHPH KOHa'IHO c THM AjenHMH'l- M cpHC caojy 3rpeje11 Ko.q caor craopMoua,
Ma, jeAHnH ce H orpecanH jeAHH Ha APYCB Hy ce- HHM pjewett.eM, ry6H BOlbY AB HAe Aalbe HHaj3aA M npMMMM cp8110TJ 36or Tora 3nOllMHCTl8.
6H ncoean1t H roeeAa H cBojy 3ny cpefly Koja HM H sa6opaBH AOKne je HeKaA TB>l<HO.
yrpanlt y waKe OBY HeM1tny, CTpBOABPCKY pa6ory. To je 6Ho jeAaH OA p83nora wro ce THrap, 6e3 AKo .llYJ. HeMa rpo6a, HM nenena,
TeK nowro HM ce c BHAHKa H3ry6H Kpn1tK1tHa MHoro pasMHWlbatt.a, cno>1<Ho c HajHOBHjHM Bna- o, .qaj 118H8 M8HM, T10p118 M npao11e,
KYlla H pa3BHKaHB crapHua, eotJa narpone ycryp1t AHHHM nnaHOM. 6Hna je TO OAnHKa 0 craapaH>y Jep, eao, caaKo ca caora pacnena
Kany Ha noTHlbBK, y Henp1tn1tuH ce 06a3p1tje 1t3a wrancKe .nHKBHAaTopcKe AeCeTHHe". aanM: WTO CM 118 OCTllMO, 0118?
ce6e Kao Aa 3a3Hpe OA norjepe HrnacHo H3AYWH: . - Tpe6a 6aHAY 'IHCTHTH TajHO, 6e3 MHOro 6y-
- Ma ..ycre nH BH 000, MOMUH? Y6Ho Me Ke. nocraBHW MY 3acjeAy HnH MY o6Hofl ynaAHew IA xynM KIO Bnax ca Ha6MKoua
AparH 6or aKo cBe 000 1tcnaAHe Ha A06po. Hao- y KYllY HroroBo - nojeAe ra MpaK. CaMo c Kpyn- 38TO .qa 6M ra 11ornK .qoy6MTM,
naKo cMo, 6pare, oKpeH)'nH - lbyAe pacKYflaea- HOM 3BjepKOM B81b8 pawflHwflaeaTH jaBHO, npeA M 38 CMpT MOnM MCKOpeHMOQa,
MO. MacaMa, a oea cHTHa 6opaHHja, 00aj KYna'IKH a cae 1>8'4M cy ca110 je,QHI: 6MTM.
 lltJIOMHP CHMOBHTI
DECMA 0 HOWEV
OACE'IEHE rnABE
AVWAHA PAAOBHllA
KOHAOPA KP03 CEnA H
DPEKO nnAHHHA
3ADAAHE CP&HJE
.QywaH Pa,qoaM1'1 KoHAOP je 38Kl18H
Jep Je Knao.

Ha npary KOM8HA8, HI CIMOM npary naKna,

6p8T ra 38Kl18H8 IKpT88 HOIK811 38Kl18.

3aKnaH KoHAOP na,qe y jece11ty Tpaay,

OC88THMK AOna,qe MOAC8'18 MY rnaay.

.QMIK8 je HI MOTKJ M p138M 31CTllJ,

na c rnaeo11 oAjaxa HM3 WJllY xpacroay,
Mjawe, Kpo3 Jene, 6pe3oae WJM&, M6yKoae,
Kpo3 6elKIHMje, Kpo3 p836MjeHe nyKoae,
KICOM M ranono11, HM3 non.1He,
AMIKJ1'IM JIMC npenenM14e M ap1He,
H01'1eaajy1'1M HI 118C8'1MHM, Kplj IKlpl,
HI KOlbJ lAy1'1M, 6yAe1'1M A06owapa,
C nMMI H Ya141 HI noaneH M HI Man.eH,
Kp03 nowry 'cpyweMJ, Kp03 MftMH AO T&Men.a
cnalb&H,
CllKOj nHJ814M, caaKoj 14pKBH, CllKOj Ky1'1M,
OAC8'18HJ rn1ay nOKl3yjy1'1H.
A OACl'l&HI je rn1aa, Koca nnaae,
aMwe OA IKMae roaopMna rnaae:
Al ca HMCMO OAMIKllM OA naKna
IKO je CTpena14 CTpen.aH, IKO je KOll>l'I 38Kn8H.
CBE'IAHOCT VAOMJ CHHAHKATA
'IAC HCTOPHJE
AKa.QeMHja nocsetieHa neaeceToro.QHwtt.111.{11 no6e.11e Ha.Q ci>awH3MOM opraH113osaHa y .QoMy
CHH.QHK8Ta HMana je ceoj CSB48Hl1 HnpHrO.QHH TOH, Kao WTO TO sett 6Hsa, O.Q UPHHX ToaneTa Ho.11ro-
eapajyti11x My3114Kl1X .Qena, llO noe311je - O.QnOMU11113 3611pKe ,HCT04HHUe' 1by60M11pa CHMOSHtla,
.110 nywee11tia CTaHe", MHnaHa KoMHeH11tia. Ty je, 38THM, Hoarosapajyti11 apaMcKH 1ia6oj y HotiH
tJeHepana ByKa .QpawKoe11tia. H TY HeMa HHWTa 4Y.!IHO, TeMaTCKH 11 cT11ncK11, HapasHo, cse je npH-
narotJeHo HSMBHH. Oea 8K8.QBM11ja, naK, opraHl130B8H8 y senHKOj canH, HMS H HBKY epcry HOBOCTl1
- OHS je 611na 11 B.QYK8Tl1SH8.
y cl>opMH K8KSY 611 8Ka.QeM11ja Morna .Qa no.QHece, KpaTKO H6p30, Tenerpacl>CKl1, HSBO.Qe ce 6HT-
Ke xpoHonowKHM peaoM KOje cy 6opuH .Qpa>t<e M11xa11nos11tia HManH ca HeMUHMa. no4eno je sett y
Majy 1941. roaHHe, KpajeM asrycra je 3ay3eTa no)f(era H 4a4aK ... Y asrycTY 1943. ro.1111He 3ay3er11
c!>o4a H ropa>K.Qe ... Bpno y4ecran11 cyKo6H y roKy 1943. ro,llHHe, ocno6otJett.e ceHx rpa.Qoea y TH-
M04KOj KpajHHH, OCHM HerOTHHa 1944. ro.QHHe ...
AKO OS8KSl1X noaaTaKa HeMa y HCTOpHjCKHM 4HT8HK8M8, Mopa HX 6MTl1 Ha 8K8.QBMHjaMa. napTH-
38Hl1 csojHX ce.QaM Ocl>aH3HSa He MOpajy .Qa HCTH4}', MOrnH 611 eeeHTY811HO .QOKa38TH WTa cy lt>HMa
nocr11rn11, wTa ocno6oa11n11. 4eTHHUH tie o oHoMe r.11e HKaKo cy ca 6op11n11 MopaTH jow .11yro aa ro-
sope 11 Ha osaj H84HH, y senHKHM canaMa . .QoK ce cse He npecen11 y y4110H11ue.
Annay3 Ha noMHH>att.e seti11x no6e.11a PasHoropcKor noKpeTa, KOjH ce 4yo y ,QoMy CHH.QHKaTa Ta-
na npocro Hetie 611T11 noTpe6aH.

Kpo3 Japyre notJe wanaT .11a y TOj pa6orn THrpoe
wTa6 HMa ceoje npcre. TeK Ta.Qa je 3aena.Qana
npaea cTpaea H 3a6p11HyrocT. My4KO y611cTeo!
- Oeo Pa.QeK11ti He 611 Hl1K8.Q .1103eon110 -
ryHtJanH cy CMPKHYTH lbY.QH He o6jawtt.aeajy11H HH
je.QHOM pHje4H WTa MY je TO .oeo". CTeap je 611na
11 o.11e11we cTpawHa H Heo6H4Ha .Qa 611 ce jow o
tt.oj H noTaHKO pacnpaelbano.
no4eno je npOCHj8B8TH O.QaBH8 >KelbeHO npo-
lbeTtt.e He6o HyKa3ano ce cyHue, anH cse TO HHje
Morno .Qa pa3611je MY4HY 11 xna.QHY Mopy KOja je
ne>Kana Ha.Q cenoM. 3acje.Qa, rnyso y611cTso 6e3
cylla H csjefJ,oKa!
- 0, lbYllH, /bYfJ.H, wTa ce cse Hetie .Q04eKa-
TH! ,.
HewTo UPHO 11 6e3o6nH4HO no4e .11a spe6a y
CSSKOM wyMapKy, 113 csaKor CKp11seHor 3aKyrKa.
Aa je 6ap HMano HMe 11 nHK, na .11a 40sjeK 3Ha.Qe
Oil 4era HMS ,Ila ce KpHje H 383Hpe. A OSSKO -
HHje TO HnaK HH THrap HH 3yH3apa, Hero H0WTO
Tpetie, TSMHO H rnysoHHjeMO, npe.11 4HM HeMa on-
pae.Qatt.a HH pa3rosopa. 6e3 p11je411, 6e3 rnacKa,
OCTaje CSMO ne.QeH new y CHHjery OKpy>KeH rpo6-
HOM H03eM8/bCKOM THWHHOM.
- Axa, Ha3sa ?Jaso .1106apse4e 11 ,Manoj Moc-
Ks11" ! - 3nypa.ao ce jas11we Jana>t<aHH, an11 Ka.Q
y6p3o, ycpe.11 Hoti11, Haopy>KaHH lbYllH np~.11 ca-
MOM UPKSOM npecpeTowe 11 y611we npe.11c1e.11H11-
Ka upKeeHor o.116opa ToMy MajKHtla, Haj11MytlH11-
jer celbaKa 113 Janare, 3aMp11jewe Ha npe4au c9e
yna.Q11ue.
- roToso je, lbYAH, 113ry611cMo Ha npae.1111 60-
ra!
na .11a Tpa>t<11Mo Pa.QeK11tia, HeK cnacasa
oso Hapoaa?
- notJ11 C8MO, na tlew SH,lljeTH KSKO tie 6pa-
tia 11 Te6e 6p3o cnpeMHTH. H Pa.QeK11ti aaHac rne-
.11a KYll tie ca csojoM rnaeoM.
CelbaKe je Hapo411TO xsaTao cTpax 0.11 Tora
WTO ce HHje 3H8110 36or 4era TO .OHH" y611jajy,
KaKsa n11 je TO TSjHa KpHS11U8 nocp11je.QH. Je.QHl1 cy
rosop11n11 aa TO TYKY caMo ra3.11e .11pyrH .11a 411cre
6oroMolbue, a HeKH cy ce naK nnaw11n11 38 ae6e-
ne lby.Qe, jep ,!18 cy TO, Ka>Ke, ,6yp>Kos11". a lbl1M8
je aaHac nowao upH11 neTaK.
Y n11jee4esy .Qony, Ka.Qa je nl1KSl1,ll8TOPCK8
.11eceT11Ha o6Hoti Tpa>t<Hna HeKor rajy Wynyra, 4Y
seHor 6yHu11jy H je31148S8 40SjeKa, HBKO je npe-
no3Hao aeceTapa 3yH3apy 11 jow HeKe Mna.Q111le
113 wrancKe 3aw1'HTH11ue.
O TOMe ce spno 6p3o npoHHo rnac Kp03 4HT8-
sy noarop11Hy.
- WTa6 Kolbe, 6patio Moja, T11rap rnasoM!
- OH, oH! .Qowao TYlJ11Hau. na rnaee c11je4e;
6aw je tt.era 6p11ra 38 oeo c11poT11H>e.
r11Hyn11 cy, yrnaBHOM, CTap11j11 lbY.!111 11 .QOM8-
11HHH, rnaee Kytle, na je 36or Tora 4HTaBO ceno
ocjetiano 6onHo TY paHY y ceoMe >KHBOMe Mecy.
HeKoM je noKojHHK 6110 potJaK. HBKOM KYM, npHJa-
Telb 11n11 6ap .1106ap KoMwHja, TY cy 611na .11jeua.
)f(eHa, Heja4 6e3 xpaHHTelba, a cee je TO ASHOHOtl-
HO no.Qcjetiano Ha My4KOr KPSHHKa, Ha TYlJHHUa
T11rpa 11 Ha 6ecnoMo11Hor .QOMatier KOMaH.QaHTa
Pa.QeKHtla, KOMe cy HaonaKH H HaCHnHl1 ylbe3H
npe0Ten11 KOMaH.Qy.
- E, upH11 Pa.QeK11tiy, HH TH HaM ce Hetiew
rnase HSHOCHTH !
(0AftOMGK 113 poaa11a nrnJBll 6apyt",
11acnoa 11 onpeaa peAaq,11icK11)
t

PH'IAPA EnMAH, nJKOIHHK AMEPH'IKOr IA3ADOnnoaCTBA, nPEACEAHHK

HAQHOHUHOr KOMHIRA AMEPH'IKHI n1no11 KOJE JE CRACMO APAJU
MMDMnOBHll, EKCKJIJ3HIHO 31 .cPnco PE'lu

OKPVTAH H3&0P
oKo 10 cant ror jyrpa, HaJ>e,QHMK Kapn Acnt-
I

.O 4>aH, HMWaHUMja, ywerao je y ceno ca lbY.llM-

Ma KOjl! cy ra noKynMllM. 3arpnMllM eMo ce,
noranwanM je,QaH .11pyror no paMeHY, eKa~M 0.11
pa,Qocm WTO ce OOHOBO BM,QMMO. 4MM eMO ce
Mano epe,QMllM, nMTao caM MOMKe KOjM cy ,QOBenM
Kapna 11Mje cy reno M3eyKnM M3 onynMHe. HMcy
3Han~.
Y rpM cara ror nono.11Heea .11owao je nop}"IHMK
KeHeT Mett, Moj .6oM6aw". Ka.Ila ce KeH enycrMo
na.Qo6paHOM, MMenMO je ,Qa he Pa.QMTlt OHaKO Ka-
KO ro nMwe y H8WMM npMp}"IHMUMMa. Y11M11M cy
Hae .Qa, Ka.Qa ce enacaeaMo nepKo HenpMjareib-
eKe repMTOpMje; rpe6a .11a ce caKpMjeMo y 6p,11M-
1111a, HalJeMO H8Ky C80CKy Kyhy M caKpMeaMO ce
H8KOnMKO ,Qatta, xpaheHM ce 6o61tU8M8, ltHC8KTlt-
Ma, 3MMjaMa ltT,Q. no ynyTCTBMMa, K9H je 38KOnao
na.Qo6paH McaKpKO ce y nnaHMHaMa. ,Qo jyrpa j9
6110 npoMpsao, Mrna.QaH 1t yMopaH 0.11 eeera, 0.11-
n}"IMO je .11a He nowryje npaeMna. YnyrMo ee npe-
Ma Haj6n1t>+<oj Kon1161t M 1tenocraeMno ce .11a cy
eeM np1tjarelbeK1t paenono)f(eHM npeMa tt.eMY.
nMTao caM 11 KeHa .11a nM 3Ha KO je norKHYO. OH,
TaKOlJe, Hltje MM80 HMKaKBMX MH4>0PM8U1tja. J9,QM-
HO eMO 3HMM ,Qa CMO Hae rpojMUa npe>KMBenM.
Cne.11ehe jyrpo llY"lt eMO 6yKy. rope, Ha cra-
3M, eM.QenM eMO .11euy Koja cy 1trpana 11 neeana.
npaheHa KpynHKM 4>MrypaMa Ha KOH>MMa EiMnM cy
npeKp1teeH1t ueeheM. Je,QaH 0.11 H>MX 6110 je MH>Ke-
tt.9p-4>najTep, Hape,QHMK JleoHap,Q TeKe" npM118T,
a ,11pyr11, Hap9.QHMK H3pa9n .EipoHKe" Majep, pa-
.11110-on9par8p. Cea neropMua eMo ce HaM3M9H1t11-
Ho rpnMn1t Mean.an1t no rpaeM 0.11 epehe. CeaKM
0.11 Hae je sarMM np1111ao eeoje .QO>+<Melbaje 0.11 Ha-
nywratt.a aeMoHa .110 ror rpeHYfKa. K0Ha11Ho eMo
cntrnM .110 oHora wro Hae j9 eee M}"IMllO. 41tj8 cy
reno lt3BYKnM HeMUK M3 aeMoHa? KojM je ro Haw
,11pyrap norKHYO? Tor snoKo6Hor .QaHa Ka.Qa cy
o6opMn1t HaW ae1toH, nope.11 pe.11oeH8 nOCa.Q9,
MelJy HaMa je 6110 1t 4>ororpa4> KOjM j9 rpe6ano .11a
eHKMK noroTKe Koje je nOCTMrao nperxo.QHK ranae
60M6ap.11epa 3H811M, HMCMO 3HanM wra ce ,QeeMno
ca uieCTOPKUOM. noKyWaeanlt eMO ,Qa enO>KltMO
cn1tKy .11oratJaja Henoepe,11Ho npe.11 na.Q ae1t0Ha,
MK HMCMO MManlt epe?\e. CeaKO O,Q Hae je 6110 Ha
ceojoj no31tU1tjM y npe.11tt.eM .11eny aeMoHa M, 6es
MHTep4>oHa KOjlt je OTK8380, HMeMO MMMlt nojMa
wra ce .11ewaea y peny. nocne 11seecHor epeMe-
Ha, noce,QanM eMO, eeaKO 38 ce6e pa3MltWlbajyhlt Hoe 4 aHH~a o,a 500 ,a1-1Hapa Ha HO/OJ cy ce aMepH4HHM n11nor11Ma norn11can11 H
0 npoTeKnMX HeKOnltKO ,QaHa. 4y,QHO je KOnMKO ,[Jpa>Ha M11xa11noe11h 11 ,[Jparnwa Bacuh
TOMKH9 11 pasyM9eaH>a np9Ma .11pyr1tMa oceha
llOB9K Ka,Qa MMcnM ,QI Te lby,Qe BltW9 HltKa,Qa Hehe pe,QHMK ToMac n. Jloeer lt3 PoKc6epMja, H3 Maca- Ha TO KOnMKO caM 119CTO M9H>80 119T8, M1to,11par
BM,QeTK ... 11YeeTca, Haw ManM To6uMja M3 .11ott.er 6op6eHor HMKa,Q Hltje 6MO Y.llalb9H BHWe O,Q ,QBa-TpH KOpaKa
Cne.11etier ,QaHa, .110 Hae cy .11onpne eecnt .11a TOptt.a. Celt eMO nnaKanlt. TOM je 3H80 .!Ill Hanyw- H3a M9H9. MHCT9PM03HO 6H oeeTHO Ka,Q 61tx ,Q0-
je npoHalJeHo jow neT 11naHoea nOCa.Qe. Tpe6ano TaMO ae1toH, an1t je xreo ,Qa npo6a .11a noro.1111 Ma- 6110 >Kelby 38 1.t1traperoM. norn9,Qao 611x 1t3a e96e
je ,Qa ce caCTaHeMO y o6nM>KH>Oj C80CKOj Kyhlt. Kap jow je.QHor Wea6y. H1tje ra 61tno Me?Jy HaMa MBH,Q!.t90 ra KaKO MOTa 1.t1trap9ry, a 3aTHM MM j9
YMecro .11a ce pa,QyjeMo noHOBHOM cyepery, 6MnM ,Qa HIM MenpM11a KBKO je TO lt3rne,Qano. npy>Ka.
eMO TMYPHM, jep Hae je M}"IMno nMTatt.e: KO je Ha- Cne.11ehM Meeeu npoeenM eMo y npMnpeMaMa
CTpa.Qao? Ha nyry .110 Mecra cyepera HMKO H1tje 38 e88Ky8"'1tjy. 3a TO epeM9 KpcrapHnH eMO CTanHO eMO 61tn1t y noKpery. HHKa,Q HHeMo y
nporoeapao HK pellM. ,QoK eMo norne.QoM npena- 6p,11MM8 ca pasn1t11MT1tMa rpynaMa r9p1tnaua. Hs je,QHOj KyhH HnH llBK Ha HCTOM M9Cty OCTajanM ,Qy-
3MllM ca je.QHor nMua Ha ,11pyro, ena.Qana je TKWM- eMrypHOeHMX pasnora HMKa,Q Hae HMj9 61tno BMW9 )1(9 O,Q ,QB9 HOhH, o61t'IHO caMo j9.!1HY- 3a TO Bp9-
Ha Ta.Qa ie HeKO 3aje1.tao .TOM"! norKHYO je Ha- 0.11 rpojMue y j9.QHOj repMneKoj 11eT1t. 693 o6sMpa M9 Mopa AB eMo np9WnH 6ap 800 KMllOMerapa,

anM CTilllHO KpMByAajy?IM McKpel'lyl'IM ca yo6M'laje-
HMX nyreaa. CaaKO HOBO ceno H caaKa Kyl'la 6HnM
cy MCKyctB0 .38 ce6e.
Kyl'la y KOjoj CMO jeAHe HOl'IH cnaaanH npMna-
Aan& je cpeAoae4HoM napy. >KeHHHa ceHHnHa
MajKa >KHBena je ca tt.HMa. HHKaKO HHje Morna Aa
CXBaTH WTa P8AH oaaj .crpaHau y tt.HXOBOj Kyl'IM
MOA ycra HM Y3HMa OHO Mano xpaHe WTO cy llMa-
nH, na je 6Hna apno HenpHjarHa. Hol'I npe Hero
wro caM KPeHYO, Hae 11eraopo je ceAeno aa ae11e-
poM. HaaApaaHo caM Kp8Jby 11awHUOM WlbMBO
BMUe. HMje Morna Aa OA6Hje 3ApaBHUY Mca OKne-
aatt.eM je ryuHyna paKHjy. BHAeBWM npHnHKy, Ha-
3ApaaHo caM, .Qpa>KH MHxajnoeHl'ly, npeACeAHH-
Ky Pyaeenry, BHHCTOHY 4ep11Hny M raKo peAOM.
.Qo rpeHyrKa K8A caM CTHrao AO MHKHja Mayca H
.QHHe .Qep6HH, ja H6aKHUa CMO nocranM Haj60lbM
npHjarelbH. CneAel'ler jyrpa K8A caM OAnaaHo, 6a-
Ke je nnaKana. (3a'lyAO, 089 ABe XOnHBYACKe
3B93A9 cy 6Mne jeAHHH nMKOBH KOjH cy MM 6HnH
n03HaTH, CBH OCTanH AMep!l!KaHUH cy HM 61-mH HnH
.Kay6ojH H3 TeKcaca HnH ,raHrcrepH H3 4MKa:
ra" .)
MMOApar je OAHeKyA HCKOnao crapM eHrnec-
Ko-cpnCKH pe'IHHK. y CBaKOM HOBOM ceny ja 6Mx
peuMToeao 6pojeee OA jeAaH AO Aecer Ha
cpncKoM, wro 6H yeeK paaaecenHno celbaHe, a
MHOApar 6nHcrao OA cpel'le H noHoca. Pe'IHHK je
6MO Te>KaK M npHnH'IHO OCKYAaH, anH ya noMol'I
it.era, HMao caM nomyHo HeeepoearHe paaroeo-
pe ca celb8UltMa. HaKo cy je3H'IKe paanHKe npeA-
craalbane npo6neM, HnaK HHcy 61-tne HenpeMoc-
THea npenpeKa. Ys noMol'I Mor wKoncKor 3Hatt.a
H9Ma'IKOr H wnaHCKOr, HjHnHwa KOjH caM HaY'fHO
OA 6eKe McpncKO-eHrnecKor pe'IHHKa HH>MXOBOr
Haryuatt.a-paanH'IHTHX eeponcKHX jeaHKa, ycneea-
nH CMO Aa paaMeHHMO MHCnH. JenHa pe'leHHUa
ce o6M'IHO cacrajana OA pe'IM M3 Al''a-TPM je3MKa,
paanH'IMTHX recroea, Hspaaa nHua H :ire>Ka. Cea
tbHXOBa nMTatba OAHOCHna cy ce Ha l epMKy. ro-
BOpMnM cy o Mojoj aeMlbH ca yaa>t<e.t :tt.eM, crpa-
xonowroeatt.eM H AHBlbett.eM. J .:.IHO OA H>HXO-
BllX OMHlbeHHX nMTatba 6Hno je ,KonHKO je npo-
Ce'!Ha nnara pa.QHHKa y AMepMUH? Aa HM Ka>KeM
KOnMKO je TO y AOnapHMa, HHje HMano CMMcna.
YMeCTO Tora, roeopHO caM MM KOnMKO je TO B9K
" HH xne6a, jaja, napH UHnena sa jeAaH AaH. 6es
pasnHKe, yaeK cy 6HnH sanatt.eHH. CBH cy >KenenM
Aa Aoby y AMepHKy nocne para. noMMcnHo caM,
81<0 6M caMO JeAHa AeceTHHa H>HX nowna na Me
nocerM nocne para, KoHpa.Q XHliTOH 611 Mopao 611-
TM MOj KyfleenacHMK.
OrnpMnHKe rpH AaHa nowro CMO cnaceHH, ny-
KOBHHKY Ba~Ml'ly je ypYlfeH yntHM8TyM o6nH>Ktt.er
HeM8'1Kor rapHM30Ha. HnM l'le npeAaTM AeceT
aMepH'IKHX nMnora KOjH cy HCKO'IHllM H3 aBMOHa, .
MJIH l'le HeMUH s6pHcaTH 11MTaeo ceno ca 200 >Ke-
Ha MAeue. 6MTH 38TO'leH y 3apo6n.eHH'IKOM noro-
PY ca waHcaMa 3a 6er, 6Hna je Mana ueHa Aa cna-
"< ceMO 200 >KMBOl'a. nyKOBHHK BacMl'I H8M ce 38
xeanHo Ha nnaMeHltl'OM recry, an11 H1tje xreo HM
Aa \IY)B 3a TO. HacraeMO je Aa HBM o6jawtbaea na
je >KMBOT S&>KaH HCp6MMa HAMepHKaHUMMa noA
J8AH8KO. MetJyrHM, 6aw saro WTO je T8KO Al:>arO
ueH, ueHa Mjecre eenHKa, Cp6HH je 'lltl8BY ceojy
MCTOpMjy M3rpa.QllO 6opel'IH ce .ca pasnH'IMTHM He-
npMjaTelbllMa, He 6M nM saWTMTMo ceojy cno6oay
MnM'IHO AOCTojaCT8o. Mii, AMepi4iWIUM, KOjlt TO
HMCMO MOpanH, MM&nM CMO T9WKOTla AS CXB8TM
t.lio oHO wro je, cnon.a rneABHO, m.11MJ10 Ha epno
OKpyTaif H36op, >KHBOT 6es c1106ot .e M11je MM 3Ha-
i!MO HllWTli, .6onre rpo6, Hero po;> je H>ltXoeo
HBUMOHanHO Hacnebe, AMepMllKM nMn,)T KOjM l'le
McnyCTMl'M )E!AHy jeAHHY 66M6y H8 saje.QHM'IKOr
fitnpMjareil.a MOniO je Aa YPa.QM BMW& Ha nOCTM-
Sait.y u11n.a Hero 200 MllM 111\K 2000 >1<eHa H aeue.
H>MXOB. M:t6op 6iio je 381'iatbYJyl'le je.QHOCT8
s&H. 4yo caM AB je 6olbe yMpetM Ha HoraMa, Hero
Ha KoneHHMa, anM HMKa.Q MH HHje TO H9KO TaKO
>KMBO npHKasao... CneAel'ler .QaHa, rneAao caM
ceno y MaMeHY.
rEHMJIJIHE TllTMIE
no11eTKOM para, AOK je TMTO yee>K6aeaH y
MOCKBM, '19THM'IKM repMnUH cy y6MnH eenMKH 6poj
HeMaua. Becnt o OBMM noHH>Kaeajyl'IHM ry611u11-
Ma caKpHB9HH cy OA HeMa'IKe BHCOKe KOMaHAe
AOK KOHa'IHO TH ry6HUM HHcy A06HnH aa6pHtt.aea-
jyl'le paaMepe. XHTnep je no6ecHeo H nocnao Tpy-
ne ca pycKor <1>p0Hra y Cp611jy H n1111Ho HapeAHQ
Aa ce epwe penpecanHje H8A UHBHnHHM CTaHOB-
HHWTBOM. .3a CBaKOr y611jeHor HeMa'IKOr BOjHH-
Ka, crpelbaTH CTOTHHY Cp6a", rnac11no je HepetJe-
tt.e. nomyHH MaCaKp 'IHTaBOr CTaHOBHHWTBa CH-
rypHO HHje 6MO epeAaH peanrHBHO Mano6pojHHX
H H6Ba>KHHX BOjHMKa KOjH cy HaCTp&AanH y repHn-
CKHM HanaAHMa 11eTHHK8. Tpe6ano je CMHCnHTH
Hoee MeToAe. CeaKH HeMau Kora y6Mjy, Mopao je
Aa 6yAe ea>KaH. CeaKa ca6ora>Ka Mopana je Aa
npotJe Heaana>KeHo, a Aa 6yAe e<l>HKacHa . Cyn-
THnHa ca6oTa>Ka" nocrana je tt.Hxoeo Hoeo opy>K-
je.
Ha cpel'ly, AOnywTeHO MH je A8 y11ecreyjeM y
H9KMM OA THX noAyxeara M6yneM CBBAOK tbMXO-
BHX reHMjanHHX Marona. JenHe HOl'IH CMO ce MH-
onpar H ja npMAPY>KHnH WBCTOPHUH 'leTHHKa H
npMWytt.anH >Kene3HH'IKOj npy3H. JenaH on HaWHX
>KenesHM11apa noHao HaM je eecTM na je nomyHo
HaroeapeH eoa aa cHa6Aeeatt.e Tpe6ano na Kpe-
He yjyrpo sa PyMyHHjy. OcraTaK Hae je 11yeao
crpa>Ky noK ce neTHaecroron11wtt.11 11eTHHK npH-
Kpao earOHY 3a yr8Jb H .Aonao' HeWTO H>HXOBHM
sanMxaMa. KoM&AM yrlba Koje je nonao 611n11 cy
H3AY61beHMH3Hyrpa Hy tt.HX cy CTaBHnH AHH8MHT.
6psMHa MCKop11wl'laeatt.a yrn.a je raKo npopa11y-
Hara na .yralb 6yne ynorpe61beH TeK K&Aa KOM-
noaHUMja 6nye naneKo M3a pyMyHcKe rpaHHUe.
Jow jenHa Merona Kojy cMo npHMeHHmt 611na
je Ma3att.e pa.QMnMua HeMa'IKHX KaMHOHa ylbeM
noMewaHMM ca <l>MHO cnpaweHHM WlbYHKOM, ra-
KO na 6H ce T9K MHOro KHnOMerapa HnaHa KaCHH-
je KaMMOHM M8030BM noKeapHnH.
Ha Te HOl'IHe MMCMje ca 'leTHM'IKMM repHnuMMa
Mwao C8M Ha concreeHo MHCMCTHpatt.e.M11onpar
Me je HenpeKMnHo caeeroeao na He MneM M no
CTO nyra je YMMpao OA MYKe AOK He 6MCMO 6es-
6enHo CTMrnM y 6pAa.
Hawa McxpaHa cacrojana ce yrnaeHoM OA
upHor xne6a, cMpeea, pasHor noepl'la M WlbMea
- Y3 yeeK npMcyTHY WlbMBOBMUy. 6pna cy 6H11a
nocyra cra6nMM8 WlbMBa. 6e3 o63Mpa Ha TO KOilM-
KO je HeKa Kyfla 6Mna CMPOMawHa, yeeK cy MManM
anaparypy sa AeCTltnauMjy paKMje. TewKo ce Mot-
no Hal'IM jaja, KOKOWM MnM 6Mno KaKBO Meco. AKO
ra je M611no, onMax 6H ra noHYnMnM M9HM, CBOM
no'laeHoM rocry. Wn.MBOBMUY cy Cny>KMnK ys cea-
KM o6poK M6Mna 6M yepeAa 3a AOMal'IMHa Aa MM
je 'lawa 611na MaKap Hanona npasHa.
JbynM KOjH cy Hae xpaHM!lM McaKpMeanM, 'IM-
HMnM cy TO pM3MKyjyl'IM >KMeore . .Qa cy Mx oTKpKnM,
36or noM'aratt.a Henp11jarelb8 ro 6M 3Ha11Mno CM
rypHY CMpT.
. y CBaKOlll rpeHyrt<y CBMHCnOA nMnOTCKe )8KH9
HOCKO aM6neM . ea3nyxonnoecrea M Moje nopYlf- .
HMKe .wtpa<1>re". To je 6Mno y cKnll.llY ca >KeHe~
cKoM KOHBBHUMjOM, Kojy cy HeMUM, 3alfYnO, .no-
WTOBanM, 6ap Ka.Qa cy Hawe rpyne 6Mne y nHra
H.y. AKO 6M Me HenpMj8.Tel'b 3apo6MO, tiee eojHe
03H8K8 6K cily>KMn8 na ynosope HeMue na caM
YlfeCHMK 6op6H M.11a cy il)'>KHM Aa ce npeMa MeHll
OAHOCe Kao pliTHOM 3apo61b81iMKy. 6e3 it.Mi<,
Mornif cy Aa Me crpelbijy KaO wnKJYfla. .
4eTHilUM ey OA MeHe rpa>toinM .Qa HM .llaM HM&,
4MH, cepMjCKM 6poj MpO.QHO M8CTO TOMI Jloeera
Aa 6M re no.QarKe MornM Aa yKllewy Ha tt.eroe
rpo6. Ha ceocKoM rpo6n.y je o6aelbeHa caxpaHa
ca npaeocnaeHHM ceewreHHKOM KOjH je o6aeMo
uepeMOHMjy, noK je OKO 300 celbaHa AOWno na
ona no'laCT norMHYnOM BOjHMKy. KaCHMje cy MM
nanM cnHKe norpe6He npouecHje Mrpo6HH 6ener
na MX npe.11aM TOMOBOj noponMUM.
CVCPO CA PVCOM
li'IHTepecaHTHa cy TPM AaHa KOja caM npoeeo
ca jeAHMM pycKHM o<l>MUHPOM KOjH je no6erao Ms
sapo61beHH'IKor noropa y 6eorp&Ay. JenaH on
PYCKHX BOjHHKa je TaKobe no6erao ca tbHM M'18K
H non THM, Kpajtt.e Heyo61111ajeHHM OKOnHOCTMMa,
cny>KHO MY je Kao opnoHaHc. H3Meby oee neojH-
ue onp>KaeaHa je Hajcrpo>Ka eojHa nMCUMnnMHa.
JenaH OA Haj'IYAHMjHX npH30pa KOje caM ja no>KH-
eeo y OBOM pary 6HO je K8A caM BHA90 BOjHMKa
KOjM rnaHua BHCOKe 'IH3Me ceor npernocraelbe-
Hor O<l>MUMpa, ceera HeKOnHKO MOMeHaTa npe He-
ro WTO l'le oeaj aaKopa'IHTH y ceocKo 6naro. K&Aa
caM OBOM 04>MUHPY peKao na je MOja MjKa pycKor
nopeKna, HaMax je nocrao lby6asaH npeMa MeHM.
Jow jenaHnyr, npeen&Aano je ocel'latt.e 6paTcrea.
npe Hero WTO CMO Ce pacTanH, A80 MH je_cnene-
fly nopyKY 3a Mojy MajKy: .Qpara .Qopa, onpocrM-
Te MH wro eac ocnoelbaeaM HMeHOM, anM ja He
3HaM MMe Bawer oua. Baw CHH H ja CMO cyn6H-
HOM 6a11eHM y MCTM eprnor noratJaja M HaMa je
CBHMa jenHaKO >Kao WTO HaM ce cee 080 Aewa-
ea, anH CBH MH 'IBPCTO eepyjeMO na l'le ce Baw
CHH ycKopo epaTMTM Kyl'IM. MH CMO MCTOTaKO CH-
rypHH y cKopy M6p3y no6eny. TeK OHAa l'ly H ja
6HTH y MoryflHOCTH Aa ce epaTMM y ceojy Orau6H-
Hy. Ca MCKpeHHM nowroeatt.eM, Majop MHxajno
MHHajee, YnHua MaKCMMa r opKor 119, Pocroe,
CCCP, 13. jyna 1944. rOAMHe."
JenHor cyH'laHor nonoAHeea, ja MMoja .ceH-
Ka (MMoApar) ceparMnM cMo y jeAHY ceocKy roc-
TMOHMUy. KoHo6ap H OKO cenaM celbaKa KOjH cy
Ce Ty 38TeKnM, 3HanM cy 0 M9HM MonMax, OKpel'ly-
l'IM ce npeMa MeHM, noAMrnH cy 11awe Aa HasApa-
ee. TaMaH CMO .CPYlfMnH" HeKOnMKO 'laWMUa, He-
Ma'IKa narpona 3aycrae11na ce npen roCTMOHM-
uoM. Wo<1>ep je ocrao y KonMMa, a jenaH nopY11-
HMK je ywao y Ka<l>aHy Aa M3BpWM KOHTpony. Ja
C8M MY noHYAMO nMl'le. H3rnenao je Mna.Q MHMje
ocraelbao yrncaK na Je HenpMjaren.cKM pacnono-
>KeH npeMa H8M8. npMXB8TMO je nMl'le KOje CaM
MY nOHYnMo, anM je MHCMCTMpao A8 caM nnaTH.
HMK8A Hel'ly 3a6opaBHTM K8KO CBM ra rneAaO y
O'IM M MMCnMo: .nplb880 KOnMne, npen T060M
crojM 6ap jeAaH JeepejHH Kora Hel'lew 6auHTH y
racHY nel'I. Ocerno caM na cbK OKO MeHe croje
Kao Ha >KepilBMUM - Hapo4HTO MMonpar, 'IMjM
npHTKcaK Mopa na je orKwao Ha 200. Wea6a je
KOHa'IHO OTHW80, npal'leH ysnaxoM onaKUJatt.a
CBMX HBC.
HMaTM 'IHCTO o.11eno M eew, 6Mo je eenMKM
lipo6neM. Cel'laM ce Aa CMO jeAHOM caMM npanM
OAel'ly.TeKc"' .6pOHKc Mja CMO CT8HOBMM i<OA
je.QHOr C81b8Ka KOjK je HMSO AB& l'lepKe, epno
MnaAe. JenHoj je 6Mno 16 ro.llMHa, npyroj jeAea
OCaMHaecr. Je.nHor jyrpa oHe cy ynpne npcroM y
Hawe OAena MAane HaM 3H8K Aa MA&Mo sa H.MMa.
noeene cy Hae AO noroKa. Hae rpojMua cMo ce
OHAa CKnOHMnM 1-138 HeKMX CTeHa M6auMnM KM Ha-
Wy OAehy. 4ynM CMO KX K8KO ce KMKol'ly c npyre
crpaHe. TeK Ka.Q8 H8M ce OAel'la ocywMna, KBCHM-
je ror MCTOr ABHa, 6a~~llH cy je HB3a.Q npeKo cTe-
He K MornH .cMo na ce epa,rltMO y ceno.
HIClllU VcJIEAO.EM IPOJV
 Mlll18H PatlHfl, llllPBKTOP .Cp6HfBUJYMB", HBPBllO
je CBHM /)8/IHHIJllMS JIB CB npllK!bfl/8 JYn-y.
KOMfHllCTH y OCBBjBl6B BllBCTH oner K{Jefly 113
UJYM8.
Ha npOMOIJlljll csoje Kl611re y flB38pPBllJ,
M11pjaHB MapKos11fl je pe1<n3:
.nes111Ja je 36fli,eHa".
/JBCHHIJB je, seposaTHO, ny11a!
cno6o11aH M1111owes11fl HeMB norpe6y 118
pacnycTH CKynWTHHJ'.
nocnaHHIJll ce noHBwajy KBO 111 cy sell 011asHO
. .
paCrtyWTBHll.
flpowne ja rOl/llHB llBHB 011 KBJ<O cy PBIJllKBITH
. non11san11 PatlOMBHB 6oJKOBllfla.
AnH, OH Oil TB,1111 Hllje nopacrao Hll 38
A!HllHMerap.
3aspweH8 je npocnasa noBO/IOM
ne11eceroro11HW161t1Je no6e11e H8Jl $BUJll3MOM.
Cs.Ila MOJKBMO HBCTBBHTH 6op6y npoTHB .
$BWll3Mlll
HaKo ce CSMO BllSJISjyfla napTHjS nojaBAyje HB
llPJKBBHOj renes11111j11, Hllpol/ CflC He MOJKB
Ol/llMll 1/8 BH/lll.
611no 6H 1106po 111 nf)811CBllHllK 811B1JB MUJS
ro80p11.
TSJ<O 611 HMllO MSl6B BPBMBHB /IS PBIJH.
; /JHBBHHIJll PTC-a cjr CB npersopHllH y BMHClljy
.Ky11Hll s1111eo. . Haws npHBpBIJS HB /)8/111, SRH CBB TO
Ha 16HMll r11811a'Mo caMO MyJKB 11 JKBHy.
Cp611jOM 8118118 $BMHl1Hj8.
M11 cMO 11pyra CH1J1111Hja.
y CKynWTHHH CB 11orabs CBBUJTB
H 38TO OHS HB Rll'lll Hit HB UJTB.
HeKHM COIJHjanHCTll'IKllM nocnaHHIJHMB HHje
no'T'pB(JaH neKSp, KBO UJTO CB MllCllH. .
HH OH H8 611 MOf'SO llB HM noMOrHB.
MH110UJSB11fl je YOllBK jBIJHe JKBHB, iBllHB
llSpTHje, jBIJHe HllejB II HlljeJJHOr yct18UJHOf
l10TB38.
3HaM MHOfB Af/IB KOjB Mf'IH HeCllHHUS.
To je palfMAH80. KBKo lllCllBTH K8JI CB y
K8CHHM BB418Pl6HM TBPMHHllMll HI BK/)IJHllMll
nojaBAyjy /IPYf'BPHIJB MlpKOBllh.
c o6311poM HB TO 1/8 Ce H8npecraHO CMB16yje_
HSJlOKHB(JYje TBlleBll311ja.
BeflHHS COIJHjanHCTHYKHX nocnaHHKB CB npase
. .
ny1111.
HapaBHO, TO CB He OJ/HOCH H8 P8Ky II 611uy.
MHllOU18Bllfl HBMS BpeMeHB 38 Cp/1CKO
HBIJHOHBRHO nOMHpe16e.
OH ce OBHX llBHB MllPH ca T>tMBHOM.
flpeM11jep MapjBHOBHfl je TORHKO HBCnoco6aH,
llB cy TO npHMBTHllH II l/pynt MHHHCTpH.
- Y l/8Mf je pa11111KB 111Mef)y CKynWTHHe 11
JTY/IHHIJB?
- YSJ1pecHI
MaTHja 6ehKOBHh H lby6oMll{J CllMomth HHC)'
Y CKynWTHHH je 110HBr 38KOH o 386paHH nywe,.,
HB jasHHM MBCTHMll.
Ko HB nywH yMpefle 111pas.
1Jo6po je WTO 'l/IBHOBll 811B1Je He PBIJB MHOrO.
OnacHo je KB/I ce npospe11He.
Ko11 HBC cy yseK 6onecHHIJll HB 11eny 3/lpaBHX
CHBf'S.
np11n11KOM npocnase 9. MBjB, y opraH1138lllljll
llPJKBBB, BHllBRH CMo CBB 3883118.
6poj Cp6a, ycKopo fie HBM csaKB Cp611ja 6HTH
8en11KBI .
IJorosop Kyhy rpllllll.
Je1111HO 11oro80p Tyf)MBHB 11 M11noUJSB11fla pywH
XlllbSl/8 Kyfla.
flocne pBBKIJllje jyrOCllOBBHCKllX Bl1BCTH
nOBOl/OM arpec11je XpBBTCKB HB KpajllHy, y
XpBBTCKOj CB rpecy.
011 CMBXS!
He rpe6a ce l/fllHTH /10801/0M 3611BBl6B y
3anSJIHOj CnasoH11jH.
Ycrawe 11 KOMfHHCTH capatJyjy jow 011 1935.
f0/IHH8.
.XpsarcKB je ocno6o1111na C8MY CB6e , KBJKe y
.
KOMBHTBPY XpBBTCKH PBIJHO.
TS'IHO, ocno6o1111118 je CB6e 01/ Cp6a..
y ~y116ancKoj yrBKMHIJH penpe38HT81Jllje
non111Jllje Cp611je je no6e1111118 rp11Ky ca 3:2.
CpncKH K{JllMHHlllUllJll 801/8 npoTHB cpncKe
nonHJJH/e ca 3:a
.Ja MHCRllM llB IJeJJB BBllll'IKOBllh, MBpHMll .
fberOMHp, IJparaHB M11pKOB11fl 11 jBIJBH l,lej
ClltypHO HB Cf18Jlajy y UJYHll ", CMllrpa IJH/10fJ811
r/
I
8yYBn11fl.
M11 MHCnllMO 11a iBllBH MHllOfJllll ByYenHh
CllrypHO Cl18fl8 y UJYHJJ.
BecHB 3MHj8HBIJ ie.HBKBJIB 6Hna ca HBBHOM
CraMfJonHfleJJ.
Ca.tla je ca MHllOPBJJOM BywnHheM.
To CB 3088 - .f18Jl C K01611 HB Mllf'BPIJS"!
110/JJRH HB 1101/eny PaiJHOro{JCKJIX HSrp1J1J8.
Pa3fMBMO HX. Osa HBrp8118 HllKBKO He 1111e ya
C8JIMOjyl1CKy KOjy Cf 161/X JJsojHIJS npllMHllH.

BecHa BJ'KenHh BeHllH, onK 3Be31/8, y
HOBOC8JICKOM nHcry Cser OTKPHBB KO joj je
HI/On:
CseMOhHH Cno6011BH MHnowesHh MH je Ht1on.
TaKSB ayropHTeT, reHHje H 6opa11 MOJKJJS ce
BHWe HHKSllS Hehe POllHTH Me1)y Cp6HM8 .
,Qaj 6oJKe 118 TBKO H6y11e!
BHJlHMO 110K11e cy Hae 11osenH, anH HX Ht18/be
cnylJ.180.
HHje HCTHHa 118 je Cno6o11aH MHnowesHh
npo11ao 3an811Hj' CnasoHHjy.
npenycTHO je TY repHTOpHjy 6e3 HKSKBe
H8KHBJl8.
M1111oweBHh HHje cpncKH H3JISjHHK.
OH je l/pHOropa11!
XpBBTCKS BOjcKS je 11erepueHTOM npana nyr Oil
0Kf'l8.H8 npeMa Crapoj fpSllHWKH 118 6H
yKJ10HH1111 rparose MacaKpa H8ll tJHBHnHMB.
KaKBO 6H TO 8THHl/KO l/HWhelbe 6Hno 6e3
11erepueHTB?I
npocnasy 1. Maja y Cp6HjH HHWTS HHCY MOrnH
118 noKsape; HH KHWS, HH serap, HH MacaKp Hall
.
6pahoM y 3af181lHOj CnasoHHjH...
KpajeM ose Helle/be npoecop llP MHpjaHa
MapKOBHh ornyrosana je y neKHHr.
nacHOHHpaHH rne11ao1JH TB-11HeBHHKa Mory
.
ManO 118 Ol/8XHj'.
3a JKHBOT y cno6o11H spe11H norHHyTH.
Par je HSCT888K_. nonHTHKHHe . py6pHKe 011je1JH
.
HpearosaHJa" caMo 11pyrHM cpe11crBHM8.
Cse HHCKe y11ap1Je onpas11asajy BHWHM
l/HlbeBHMS.
Ko KSJKe 11a ce Tyf)MaH HMHnowesHfl He 11p>1<e
npey3erHx o6aseaa.
8H11enH CMO OBHX llSHa KSKO ce peanH3yje
.
lbHXOB cnopa3yM H3 Kapaf)op1)esa.
MHHHcrap cnolbHHX nocnosa PycHje AH11pej
Ko3Hpes HajaBHO je 11a he ycne11HTH npoMeHa
011Hoca csera npeMa CP JyrocnasHjH.
H ycne11Hna je. CA/I cy jow BHwe noowrpHne
.
caHKl/Hje npeMa HaWOj 38MlbH.
3opaH flHnHh je, npeMa H3Bewrajy PTC,
pa3rosapao y MOCKBH ca aMepH'IKHM
npe11ce11HHKOM 5HnOM KnHHTOHOM.
KnHHTOH MY je peKao: .Xenoy"!
AK8118MHK AHTOHHje HcaKOBHfl y nHCT}'
.HHTepsjy" rosopH o Cno6o11aHj' MHnowesHhy:
OH je npHHj'f)eH 11a OllJ1YllYje caM .
HHje HCTHHS. MHnowesHh ce o cseMy 11orosapa
ca cynpyroM.
Cp6Hja ce carHHJaTH Hefle.
Ha npoMotJHjH JYn-a y HHwy MHpjaHa
MapKOBHh p8'18.' .
0 cpnCKHM KpajHHSM8 HHje 6Hno pel/Hf
.JYn HacrojH 11a 06je11HHH cse wro je neno y no11 CBHKl/HjaMa MOJK8MO H311P>KSTH HXHlbSllY
Cp6HjH". fO/lHHS.
LlJra he OH/la 11pyrapH1JB MapKOBHh y roj AnH, HeMa norpede.
naprHjH?
HAPVU&EHHQA
Mp Pa,QOllH Kana6M11: CPOCKA EMHrPAL&MJA (Ayro AOnytWtHO M3Aatt.e)
npeM nyr y jeAHOj KH>M3M uenoKynHa MCTOpMja cpncKe 8MMrpauMje. CpnCKM Hapo.11 Ha Kpajy xx
eeKa, nopeA llAHOrMX, AO)l(M880 je MTY 3ny cyA6MHY Aa reK ca.Qa KOMnnentpa o6jeKTMBHY MCTMHY 0
ceojoj 6pa?!M KOja cy >t<Meena Mjow >t<Mee AaneKo OA Orau6MHe.
l.leHa 40 AMH. c nonycroM y .CpncKOj pe11M' - 30 AMH.
Hapy11yjeM KH>Mfy ,CpncKa eMMrpauMja" - II M3AaH>e
"1Me Mnpe3MM8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - --"---- - - - - - - - - -
Tene~oH -----------~--~------------
Oeaj Mce11aK 3ajeAHO ca neTMM npMMepKoM ynnaTHMUe Ha .Cpnct<y pe11, >t<Mpo pa14YH 6p.
40801-603-4-27562, nowan.Mre Ha aApecy: .CpncKa pe11. ByKa KapauM?la 8, 11000 6eorpaA.
KH>Mry MO>t<&Te Hapy"IMTM Mrene~OHOM : 0111628-242 M 620-891 MnM KynMTM y npocropMjaMa pe-
.QaKUMje .CpncKe pe11M" .
 KAV'IHA
.
TEMA: HAQHOHAJIHO ROMHPEllaE
CBHTIAH.E HA CPDCKH HA'IHH
A OK je HeMa"IKa ca CBMM OCTanHM 38Mlba-
Ma y ceery cnaeHna ne.neceTorOAHWH>MUY
no6e.ne HaA ~aWH3MOM, .norne ce He6ec-
Ka Cp6Hja M3 neTHHX >KMna ynHH>ana Aa ce6H. npH-
ywrH 6ap jow je.QHY 6op6y Koja 6H npo6y.QMna ja3
H3Meby .QaBHO cyK061b8HMX crpaHa, a caMHM THM
O.QnO>KMna 3a jow je.natt .nyrH epeMeHCKM nepMOA
OHO WTO 6H ce je.QHOCTaBHHM je3MKOM MOrno tta-
3BaTM HCTHHOM 3a MCTOpMjCKe yu6e1tMKe. no6e.Q-
HMUH y rpabaHCKOM paTY He ycrynajy "laK HM je.QaH
je.QHHH pe.Q y HCTOpHjCKOj "IHTaHUM 3a neTH pa3-
pe.n, a ceoje MOHononHCTH'IKO Mecro y H>Oj cy
cnpeMHH .Qa nnare, Hro He caMo y3 noMo?I Reoc-
nopHe MO?IM Kojy enacr npy>Ka, ee?I H HoeueM,
HeAOBOlbHMM 3a neH3Hje, a HnaK TaKO .QOBOlbHMM
3a napany, no1.1acHY nalb6y, earpoMeT H cee oHe
Ct<yno-wapMaHTHe creapH KOje je THTO TaKO BO- .
neo. A jeAaH ApyrM AeO Cp6Hje KOjH 'IBK He MO-
>KeMO H83BBTH HH no6eTJeHHM y rpaTJaHCKOM paTY
(MHOrH cy pobeHH nocne 611raKa) y3anyAHO je Me-
ceuHMa eanHO 3a H0'1MM WTO ce 30Be .HaUMOHan-
HO nOMHpett.e" HnH 6ap nona3HOM OCHOBOM 38
creapaH>e KOnMKO-TOnHKO KOXepeHTHe uenHHe
Koja 6M ce 6ap 3a HHjaHcy naKwe 0Ayn11pana eer-
poMeTHHH y KOjoj je.
.MH CllO nopeA p8BHOropcKor HManM Mjow
je,QHY BHTHtawHCTM"IKY rep1111y - nepTH38HCKH
ROKpeT npe,qaot,eH KOllJHHCTHlll"' nopyl.fMO je
ca .QaneKO CKpOMHHje 6HHe ,QoMa CHHAHKBT8 Oil
OHe .o4>HUMjanHe" y Gaea ueHTpy nHAep cno
ByK .QpawKOIMh PH3HK .na npM3Ha 3acnyre H
t1pyre crpaHe, KOjH y Gaea ueHTpy HHKO HHje npe-
y3eo Ha ce6e, .QpawKOBH"8 je .Qoeeo TaMO r.Qe
ce M01.feKHBMO - AO ABa, a MO>K.Qa H TPH .ya-
aa .Manonpe c110 HaroaopHnH cnoao o no11H
petby", HaCTaBHO je, .HeKa yaaa BM"IY THO r,qe
jow HHcy C88CHM HCTHH8 Al Je 3888,QI y Kyl'llt, y
Hlll&MjH RpGIUl8TCT.BO",
~3roeapajy?IH re pe1.1H ,QpawKOIHfl eepoear-
HO HHje MOraO HH AB npemOCTaeH Aa BaH 3HAOBa
,QoMa CHHAHKaTa TeWKO Aa nocrojM MeCTO Ha KO-
Me ce ro .yaaa He 6M yYno, 6e3 o63Hpa Aa nH je
ct<yn Ha H>eMY ynpHnH'IHna enacr HJIH on03HUHja
AnH, nowro reM8 oeor TeKcra HHje enacr OHAa
OCTaje caMO on03HUHja, WTO je MnBK caCBMM AO-
BOlbHO 3a creapaH>e jeAHOr HeeepoearHor Kona-
>Ka 1.fYAeCHO pa3nH'IHTHX MHWlbeH>a 0 He'leMY WTO
6H nocne 50 ro.QHH8 MOpano &KO He KpHCTMHO
6eno OHAa 6ap AB 6y.Qe cacBHM LIPHO.
,QeMoKpaTcKa crpaHKa yonwte He pa3yMe Ci HMKI H no6e\eHMX, OH.Ill je TO ftl>KHO Ha&llO- AHIClftH8 cynpyre M BecHe FlewMfl. ffe Klpet.op-
1.1eMY ce TY panH H38WTO je yonwTe norpe6Ho HC- HlftHO llOllMpeHoe CftM"IHO OHOll 6paTCTaJ II je- \e M 06peHOIM?I Hero ,QIHa - jypMW " BeCHI
npaelbaTH HeWTO OA npe 50 rOAHHa. 3a H>HX je TO
BHwe rpeHHHr 3aJIYAHHX (y TY K&TeropHjy yepwra-
eajy cee OCHM ce6e) y KOMe .jeAHM TO PIA Al
6tt no1par1111H crape llOIMqttje Kpoi tonKnop oHanMOr no11Mpe11t1 6e1 npMIHllWI Al I ano- pecMjH. C o6a1tpoM AB MY noKnott.eHa MMHYfa>Ka
(napTMsaHH), I APJfM llTO WTO Hellajy HHKllC88
nonHTH..KM nporp111 na anoynoTpe6.IWIBljy He-
. TOpHjy". Ha KOjH HB"IHH ,OHH", noA KOjHMB Cno-
60A1H ByKCIHOIMla yeeK no,qpuyMeea cno,
Mory A8 3Jloynorpe6e HCTOpHjy He o6jaWH>aB8,
eepoeaTHO eepyjyf'lM AS: je CB81(0M .HOpM811HOM" - AHHH no6e,qe H8,Q '8WM3MOM H y MOPY ropyf'lHX ceu ABH8 H3jaBHO KBKO H8M8 H!Ulft8Jt<HCOT Al ca-
140881<}' jaCHO Aa ee?I Ha~ HCTOPMJY (KO rOA H npo6neMa o6jawH>eH>e rpa>Ke y CSlpaHKY MOJKAI 3HBa TaKBB caCT8H8K), IMM\M1I je ceoj roeop no-
~
RpotllflBI lllRltlTI t0R11111
OONRI 1111/1 , 1111lR
H8M Haj601be o6jawH>aeajy ABB -Ha lisrneA AHj8-
MerpanHO P83nH4HTa craea KOja cy y cyWTHHH
noTnyHo HCTOBeTHa H KOja ce orneAajy y H3j8BH
P8TK8 Kpc11attoBM"8, npeAceAHHKa JyrocnoeeH-
CKOr OA6opa CK-n.J, H HHKone MMnowealffll,
X,IJllTfl I 3all/lll1 UOIJ##U npeACeAHHKa CJlC.
OTB0/1#1111 ti lllr/IO o/tJ /I
OllT0/611110
,.Jyrocn1111J1 CIOjy nepcneKTHBy HMje rpa-
.AHlll HI paanMqM Mllle\y nopllll8HMX M no6e,q-
0603#/l#itJ ORIOBOJJllJIO llllllTllO HMKI. He XMllt8,q8 npM118pl Mll8110 Al HMje no-
CTOjan1 AMCKpMllHH&qMjl YAM Ha THll OCHOll-
111. KouyHMCTM cy yaeK 61t11M aa aajeAHMWTBO,
II pa1Honp11HOCT " TO J HeocnopHO C8CBMll
011111: CallAPG nnPVWllll' jacHO MAOKllMBO"' peKao je KpClllHOBMfl, a AB
npH TOM HHje 'IBK HH noupeeHeo H AOABO Aa je
36or 1.1era Aa jy je HanHcao) He Balba HCTpa>KHea~ THTO nHllHO 3axTeeao AB ce A8UH crpelbaHHX H
TH H .nonytt.aeaTH. Ca no3HUHje HeKor KO He A0- yraMHH4eHHX .HaAajHua Aa craTYc .H>HM8 paeHH-
3B01baea Aa MY ce AHpa y OU8HY 3a npeAMeT KojH Ma". Me?JyntM, H>eMY je caCBHM j8CHO AB ce .oe-
je ee?I H3yl.IHO OH nopyyYje: .YllecTO .QI C8 ICOA, ,qe HYAH nOMHpetb8 HenoMHplbHeor, jep cy y nH-
Hae OCTBapyje H&qMOH&nHH AOroaop ROBOAOll raH>y .Aee KOHUenuHje - ocno6o,qHoua H neTe
yrpOJKeHOCTH qenor Hlpo,Qa, pacnpaan,a C8 0 KOnOHe.
6ec11HcneMOj ROAeftH HI ...THHK8 " R8pTHSlll8. HMKOnaMMnOW81Mfl ceca H>HM y nornyHOCTH
Ta npH1.1a rpe61 Al ca aa1pwH H ,qa ce c11 no-
cna>Ke - PIUlH ce o ,qee noMHplbHBe K0Huenu11-
nMTM"IKe cHare OKpeHy AIHIWtbMll npo6neMM je: .,QaHec ce H8ft83MllO y llOJKAI HljT8JKO) CM
118 H 6y,QyflHOCTH". TJl"MJM y MCTOpMjM cpncKor POAa. ,QaHac IMW8
1-bMXoa KoanMqMOHM na~ep BojHcnaa We-, Hero MKIAI llOJK8110 ,QI cn03H8110 KOftHKO CllO
W811t HMa caCBHM .npyra'IHje MHWlbeH>e - no M1ry6MnH nop11011 t,eHepan1 MMx&Mnoalffll M
H>8MY je TO noMHpett.e HeonxOAHO H HHHUHjantea WTI CllO Ao6HllM no6e.AO.. KOllJHMCTI M tbMXO
3a H>era Mopa .Qa KP&He o,q no6eAHHKB. Mante BMX HICJl8AHMK8. YnpKOC TOiie, Ml pe,qoaa OHMX
AMO je ,QI 91. H 92. rGAMHI IJl8CT y Cp6MjM 1U18 KOjM cy ce npeACT8lllltlftM KIO cneA6eHMQM
y TOii npa1qy M llM CllO TO ROAP>KIB&nM"' H3ja- PUHoropcKor noKpeTI - cno M tblfOI npea-
BHO je Ha HTB Cry,QHjy 6 H nOACeTHO Ha caxpaHe C8AHMK - CTMJKY llOIMBM Al C8 ROllMpe 118THM
.HOBHX" 4eTHHKa, KOjHMa je perynapHa eojcKa. qM Mnapnll8HM. no11Hpetb8 >KpTll MU8111TI H8
o,qaeana no1.1aCTH. Pewaeajyf'lH y OKBMPY HBUHO- llOJK8 6MTM".
HanHor noMHpeH>e H ceoj npo6neM lby6aaH H; H Mana ce y o6Hlby pa3nH4HTHX craeoaa, KOjH
pa3n838 ca couHjanHCTHMB Wewe11t je nOAceTMO! cy YMeCTO AO HBUHOHanHor noMHpeH>a yMano
Ha 4>p8HK8 H 'IHH>eHHUY AB je OH, CBHM >KpTB8Ma H383BMH HOBH rpab8HCKH par, CBMO oea ABa no-
nOAHrao cnoMeHHK, MB KOje HAeonorHje 6HnH, jep . Knanajy, HnBK 6H 6Hno He~p cepCTaTH HX y HCTH
cy ce 38 H>Y 6opH11H H 38 H>Y norKHYnH. Kow c o63MpoM ,qa ceoj crae Kpc111HOBH!I 11ana-
<S>paHKOB npHMep ca~BHM Apyra1.1Mje ryM&llH >t<e HCKlbyl!HBO ca no3HUHje ceoje HAeonorKje
Tpe?IH KOMMUHOHH napTHep - ,QeMOKPBTCKB (caHbana ce 0H8 HaMa HnH He) AOK je MHllOW8
crpaHK8 Cp6Hje. .Pa.. I o xMnoKpllalljM, TMO BM?lel OCT80 Aa ne6AH H8 nona nyra H3Meby HAe-
CBOjCT18HOJ TOTanMTapHHll CMCT81111118, jep onorHje 14 er3H6HUHOHHCTH4K8 Mp>t<H>e npeMa By-
cl>p8HKO je nO.AMflO cnOlllHMK ROllMpelWI, lftM KY ,Qp1wKoBMfly. ,Qo,qywe, CBMO nonHTH4K8, jep
je M38 tb8r8 OCTllUI 6pojHI llfTlltlWllCTINll 38 paanHK}' OA 3opaHI TtMH\Mfla OH H&Ma norpe-
811Hrpa&Utjl, KOjl HMje 11orn1 Al C8 IPITM y 1811 6y Aa nopeAH ceojy cynpyry ca ,QpewK01""8
11ty, a y ape118 Ho8f018 BftlAIBMH8 cy qMTlftM BOii, HHTH AB y Tp8HYTK}' Kana ce 38 roeopHHUOM
llTBOpH nyttH npoTMIHMKI +ewHCTM"IKOr pe>KM Peny6nH4Kor napnaMeHT& pecnpaelba o crpana-
111, o6jawH>aea y HHH-y npeAf* npcmltl. A tt.y cpncKor >t<Hen.a y CnaeoHHjH TY HC'fY roeopHH-
H>eroe CT8B ce He p83nHt<yje caMO OA CTaB8 pa- uy KOPHCTM aa aHanlf3Y ,QplUIKolMfleBMX .>t<eHa"
AHKana ee?I H ,QC: ,.AICo C8 llOA H~ " tt.eroeor OAHOca npeMa H>HMa.
no11Mpetb8M ROAPllJ11811 npeAll I~ .nMAIP cno je C8881MMK C()qttjlftHCTI "
Cllrl OMOrl WTO C8 .AGrOAMftO 111118\Y no6eA Miii AHlllMY Koja ra ~M - 111118\Y MoeroM pa-
,QMHCT8J KOje Je npe11IOCTIBIUIO npeAllJ udo- - croj, 6Hne cy pe11H Koje je nHAep AtMoKpara
PIY C88f'I OHOrl WTO C8 AOl'OAIUIO J llllUell CMarpao HajnpMKllBAHHjHM y OHHX A8C8TaK T9WKO
H8POAY Y ,QpyroM ClllTCICOll pary... Heu 1111&11 H3BojeB8HHX MHttyra 38 AHCK}'Clljy 0 xpeaTCKOj ar-
llMH lftO"IMH, Ill KO ra MllpwHO. HHje 6Hna Ba>KHa KOnHKO ApyrHM Ono3HUMOHHM
llMA8PHM8, KOjH cy ce 38 H>Y 6opHnll H8 caCT&HK}'
we~ea nocnBHH"IKHX Kny6oea ca npeAc8AHHKOM
napnaMeHTa (OA6HO je AB npHcycrayje TOM oao-
A aawro on03HUHOHH npeauH y jy6HnapHoj ro- TBHK}' ya o6paano>t<eH>e Aa je caM To11Mfl npe Me

ceeTHo cMeHH ,QHpeKTopa PTC eepoearHo palfY
Hajy?IH .11a lie eci>eKaT TaKBOr CMeH>HBatt.8 6HTH
ee?IH Ka,Qa OH noKpeHe TaKBy HHHUHjaTHBY Hero .
WTO je 6HO npe nap rO.QHHa Ka,Qa cy TO .11pyrH pa-
.llHllH.
PQllWIHO MIJITPRllPIHA
HH nH.Qep CnO HHje YCTYKHYO 0.11 MetJyco6Hor _
Orrry>KHBatt.a ca nH.11epoM ,QC, anH je ceojy .llHCK}' wen. .3ana,qHY CnaaoHMJy Je MJ"80 Cno6o.RaH
CHjy BO.llHO y OKBHPY OHOra WTO je 6HnO Ha .QHeB-
HOM pe.11y. no.11cellajy?IH .11a je .e 11oqMJe naKo
no.RMflM MnpeHeTM MX H8 Hapo,R, MM aa H811 par
HMJe noTpe6aH, Jep ynacKOll y TOTMHM par He
6M 6Mna saycraan.eHa Kpa, ,QpawKOBMfl je ane-
noeao .11a ce He >KYPH ca ynacKoM y par, anH .11a
aKO .110 H>era HnaK .11ot>e OH He 6e>KH 0.11 Tora .11a MH)ep KP8JHWKe ena.11e Kora onry>t<yJ~ sa eeneH3
ca CBOjOM CTpaHOM o.11e npeKO ,QpHHe. AnH He H
caM: .TM flew, iMH\MflJ, ca llHOll, caesafly Te
Kao >KeHa KJAllltY aa npecnMqy9.
H .llOK je ,QpawKoeH?l noK}'waeao .11a YPa.llH
HeWTO KOHCTPYKTMBHO ca .QOK}'MeHTOM KOjH je
CK}'nWTHHH npe.11no>KeH (ycneo je .118 ce y H>eroe
reKcr yHece .11onyHa .11a je arpecHja HsepweHa Ha
~ TepHTopHjH Koja je no.11 saWTHTOM YH) .11orne cy
OCTanH on03HUHOHH nH.11epH o.116HjanH .11a HMajy
HWTa ca 8118,QHHOM OOHY.llOM. 3a KOWyYHMqy je TO
T8KCT KO)M Je sa Kpajtt.e os6im.HY CMyYllQMJy
cyaMwe nanMpHar9, .QOK 3a AneKcaHApa BY1f""8
- - - -- /
H CPC Taj nanHp npe.11craBlba .&oraBHoaMflea
CTaa H8nMcaH y MMnOW9BM"88011 Ka6MHery9.
Pa,QHKanH cy, H8p8BHO, HMMH ceojy 6olby nOHYAY I
H HCTH Ha'IHH .11a je npe3eHfYjy (HH HH3 nay3a HM
HHje 6HO .QOBOlbaH .11a oc11060.11e roeopHHUy), a 0
ycnexy TaKTHKe MO)f(.Qa Haj6olbe roeope pe11H
BecHe newMfl: .Ja ce oce"811 nMlfHO umpeTM
paHa OA CTpaHe PIAMKMHe crpaHKe.
M8H>e 38 CK}'KnWTHHCKOM roeopHHUOM, a
MHOro BHWe Ha CBOjHM KOHcl>epeHUHja 38 WTaMny,
onosHUHja ce 6aeMna aHanHSaMa o.11roeopHOCTM
Hawe B118CTH 38 .11oratJaje y CnaeOHHjH. OKonHoc-
TH no.11 KOjHMa je npHnpeMaHa H H3Be.QeHa arpe-
CHjli Ha ~lla.llHY CnaBOHMjy yny?lyjy Ha 3aK1bYlfaK
.11a je nocrojana .wMpa Haroa6a a~y &eorpa-
..)HH He eepyjy .118 Je Tora 6M110". Hoaa ,11eMOKPllTM
ja HHje y nOSHUHjM 0 HelfeM TaKBOM HH ll8 pas- .
MHWlba re je ceojy aHanHsy 6auMna Ha AKawMja:
.npM6oJ.... 08 .Uje AlcauM 6Mo npll""8H ,..
6Mpa MSlll\Y AU Siii - 8THMlfKOr lfMWflelWI M
118C8Kpa, na Je o"86pao 8THMlfKO ltMwfletll8, .
peKao Je Lle..ao11Mp MMpK01Mtl, nompe.11ce.t1HMK
H,Q;
113IOP CPll
A WTa 0 TOMe MHCllH npeMHjep yrpo>KeHe pe-
ny6nHKe Ca.llP>K8HO je y H>erOBOM nHCMY: .Ynp
BO l KoanMaiMJ Wewen.-IMHt.Mfl.KoWTyHMqa y
cnpesM ca PYKO~CTB011 ca nana, 6Mna rnHHM
HOCMnllll nponSllH.118 MnpMTMC8KI aa PITHY on-
iiMJY MnpeKMA cnopaayu 0 8KOHOllCKMll OAHO-
CMll8, aa S81'88p1Ht8 ayronyra MOCTany p8THO
XJWKalfKJ nponS11Hay. Ca,qa OHM KOJM cy no..a
KMBMM """'"8 ~ llMpHor pewett.a M.
HtMXOIM cnoHaopM ca-rtarii, KoJil cy itllianM )AM
HMqa Ha C8110 Je"8H KMn0118Tap OA 3ana,qHe
CnaaoHMJe - a HMcy HM npCT011 llllKllM p no-
llOrffY, omyJKyjy CPJ WTO ca 400 KIUIOileTllpl
HMJ MHT8p88HMcana....
CBH TH TOnHKO onpe'IHH CTaBOBH nOHOBO HBC
epa?lajy Ha npHlfY 0 H&UHOHMHOM nOMHpeH.y, 6es
Kora O'IHTO HH je,QHa onuHja He?le Ha?IH MO.llYC no
KOMe ?le aacrynaTH HHTepece Cp6a y uenMHH.
36or Tora H.11011asH .110 CMTY&UHja .118 OHe CTpaHKe
KOje ce6e oce?lajy BHCOKonaTpHOTCKHMa HnpHlla-
rot>eHHM onwroj .1106HTH .ceHX Cp6a" 6pMHY TeK
,.. M3spe~. MHWlbeH.e je BoJMC11881 KoWTy_. 0 H.eHOM je.QHOM .11eny - ,Reny OHHX Cp6a KOJM .
HMqa, KOje nOTKpenlbyje lfHH>eHHUaMa: 3ana.11Ha. Mii ce calf\aJy. 06JawH>eH.e KaKo TO Msr11e.11a Haj-
CnaeoHHje yonwre HHje 6paH>eHa, H>eH na.11 .11e- 6olbe je .11ao BojMcnn KoWTyHMqa y HHTepejyy
CHO ce epno 6spo, KpajHWKH nH.QepH cy .cnaeo- sa .,Qyry : .H11ao ca11 npMnMKJ Aa pasroaap111
.11o6HTH0" o6jaBHnH ry6HTaK repHTOpHje, npHMHp- ca ,ROCTa n.y..aM KOJM cy H(M88nM y CapaJeay M
je ca XpeaTHMa je cKnonlbeHo eeoMa 6pso, 6poj KOJM cy MS Capateaa HI p8S11MlfHT8 pMCK8HTH8 M
>Kpraea ce YMaH>yje " Ha Kpajy - H3 pearoeaH>a
3BaHH'IHHX Me.QHja ce BH.QH .11a je lfHTae nocao pe-
APIMarMlfHe HalfMHe ycnenM Aa MS6erffY. HMCa11
oceflao norpe6y aa nopasroaapa11 ca n.y.11M11a
>KHP8'.1 ~n~~O MH_lll~~a.!L_~j_McnaajUe- KO)M cy, npOCTO, areHTM Hser6eroaMfleae 111ac-
Hacnywao ca11 ce paanM1tMTMX npMlfa, Ha KO-
MMJIOweaMfl, OH J lf8K ,Rao McarnacHOCT aa TY jM HllfMH M no,R KO)Mll OKOnHOCTMllB .cy Cp6M
onepaqMJy, .Ra 6M n0To11 caoJ nacMBHM CTaa no- *MaenM MycnenM A HanyCTe oHaj AO Capaje
KJW80 ,Ra o6j8CMM MSJaao11 - ,Ra 3ana,q JAaa Bl KOJM KOHTponMwe Hser6ero1Mfl. To J .110
lfeKa aHllUKOBaHoe CPJ 88H CBO)MX ~aHMqa ,Ra BOlltHO ,.. +op11Mp811 Je.RHY cnMKy. Ha Kpajy
6M Je YBJK80 y par-. AnH, no H>eMY HHJe KPHB ca- Kpajeaa, 110J """' HMJe aa cae BM.llMll, cae caa-
Mo. MMno11:1eaM?1 ee?l H6opMcnaa M~KenMfl, npe- Ha11, aetl ,.. Ha OCHOBJ TMX oanasna TBllO, M
pasroaopa Koje apno lflCTO BO.llMll ca n.y.RMllB
.118JY 3a wra, HapaBHO, HMa .llOKa3e KOJH cy .y6e,R- MS PC topllMpall ce6M npeaCTaay 0 TBllOWtt.Mll
lloMBM MllOflHM M6Hfle npeaeHTOBaHM H~ C"9 npMnHK111a.
"'Y:9 3a P83nHK}' 0.11 H.HX npe.QCTBBHHUH rcc He-
M8JY 11epcre .llOKa3e o .11oroeopeH~M vna.11y
xpea~CKHX cHar8 Y 3ana.11HY CnaoeHHIY". HnaK,
PARHCAB /llRH"
~OKIT - KPIAEBO
31HPKA OIPA3AQA
(QOIODDHO 1VFOCllOIEHCIO DPllO V OIPICQllMI)
'leTllPTO HAG. .
n11nw ,.,..., .....,............ ..,........~ ..,........ ..,... .........
. . . . . M JCllMH MllJCT1 P9AllOI' H ..................... llOCTJll. ., P9AMI' H . . , . , . ..
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MD99 M Wllt HK0"""'11, 3CiDH M . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .
m, me 8llCN ..,....._. . ,.,_.., _ . . , ..... npepu, ......._. J .,.,... . . WTJmt1
. . .......... ,......... ...,., ........ ' .............. llOCTJll.,, ....~. - ............ .
....,...... ., ...... J ..,.... . . llOCIJll.,, cue apne ,,......, 'NClllllHTll,.,........ ,.,....
,..... ............,,me....,. .....,...u ......... J ..,........ ...........
CIPKJ! -
lhtpn&IH CMTlll HG Qp9cJ:
PIAllCll QOlllll, WAVI IU.11 6, 36000 IPIAEIO
TOI. 036/21926
 RAPnAMEHT H DPEKOAPHHCKH CP&H
EKOHOMHKA
DATPHOTH3MA
n pe ABe C8AMHU8, Ka,lla caM nHcao 4naHaK
3a npeTXOAHH 6poj .CpncKe pe4H', 6110 je
6aw 1. Maj, HeKa,lla cnaeaH npa3HHK KOjH je
Ca,lla ocrao nosHaT caMo no TOMe wro ce He pa,llH
ABa AaHa, H CTH3ane cy npee BeCTH 0 xpeaTCKOM
yn8.lly y 3an8.lltty CnaBOHHjy. CTBap je 11srne.11ana
Kao HeKH noKanHH HHLIHAeHT, MaH>e-BHWe Ty?jMa-
HOBO npnoweH>e H HHje MH npHByKna HeKY Be?ly
na>KH>y. Cyrpa,llaH, nowro caM Beti npe.11ao 4na-
HaK, HHl.IH,lleHT ce pa3BHO y OMaH>H par 3a 3an8.11-
HY CnaeoHHjy .11a 611 ce, ABa AaHa KaCHHje, noKo-
n.eM cpncKHX l.IHBHna KOjH je H3BpWHna xpearcKa
aojcKa H 6ecMHcneHHM 6oM6ap.11oeaH>eM 3arpe-
6a KOjH cy 06ae11n11 Mapr11ti H 4eneKer11ti, pase11-
na y KpHsy Koja je paro6opHHM Cp611Ma npo6y.1111-
na Ha,lly a MHPOTBOPHHM H3aseana crpax.
Ho, npowno je OT8.lla .11ee Het1en.e H ceH Kao
Aa cy sa6opaeHnH Ha .11ora?Jaj. 6yKa H 6ec, a sa-
THM HHWTa. .Qp>KaeHa reneeHSHja je creap ryptty-
na no.11 tiHnHM, o6jaeHBWH BeCT TeK y ABa,lleceT
npeoM MHH)'TY nocne nowro je npeTXOAHO ycnH-
Kana cee OHe KOjH cy 6HnH cnpeMHH .118 YCTBPA8
Aa cnaee npeH Maj. P8.11HKanH H HauAeMOKPaTl4
cy ceoj npaee.QHH rHea HSnHnH npeKo HTB Cry-
AHO 6 H .Hawe 6op6e'' KOje enaCT BBlbAa H OA-
p>Kaaa .11a HM cny>Ke Kao eeHTHn, anH aetiHHa Ha-
po.11a y Cp6HjH je jacHo pasyMena nopyKY:
- AKO je TB 6aCTHn.a eeCT 0 Hana,lly Ha 3an8.11HY
CnaeoHHjy eMHToeana reK y .QBa,llecernpaoM MH-
HYTY y.QapHor ,QHeBHHKa TO OHA8 3H84H AS MO>Ke-
MO AS cnaaaMO MHPHO jep Hetie 6HTH M06HnH3a-
UHje H HHKO Hetie Hawe CHHOBe jeAHHue jypHTH no
nOAPYMHMa H KpeaeTHMa y nona HOtiH Aa HX no-
wan.e y KaKee HHjeMue, ByKoeape H WapeHrpa-
.11e.
YKparKo, 3an8,llHa CnaaoHHja je nywreHa HH3
Caey H npeKO Csee. . cpnCKHM nonHTH4apHMa ,Ila HM ce WTOrOA ,3ane-
3aHHMJ'bHBO je BH,ll8TH KO cy .1106HTHHL1H a KO
ry6HTHHLIH oee npe.11craee.
QeH IOPlfAopa
JacHo je .11a cy HajBetie >KpTBe HecpetiHH Cp-
6H H3 THX KpajeBa KOjH cy, yocranoM, Beti H36ernH
HS .11pyr11x KpajeBB CnBBOHHje. MBH>e je jBCHO AB
cy .1106HTHHUH H M11noweB11ti HTy?jMaH H MBpTHti
H 4eneKeTHfl H KapBUHfl.
HBHMe, cBaKo 0.11 H>HX je .1106110 noHewro. MH-
noweBHti je 3an8,lly noKa3ao .11a je cnpeMBH .11a y3-
.!IP>KBHO pearyje anH ,Qa 3ay3BpaT Tpa>KH HeKe
nporHeycnyre, Koje tie, HajeepoeBTHHje, ycneAHTH
Kp03 HOBO y6na>KBBaH>e caHKUHja. Ty?JMBH je
xpeaTCKOM ny4aHcTBy, anH HnonHTH4apHMB noKB-
3BO AB je cnpeMBH AB BpaT11 ,ceery xpBBTCKY
38MJ'by" KOjy cy .cpnCKH no6yH>eHH.UH" CHnOM
orenH a y !lYBBH>Y oreror HM nOMa>KY 3nH HnoKBa-
peHH npeACTBBHHUH Yje.llHH>eHHX Hau11jA. MaprHti,
4eneKernfl H Kapau11fl cy naK, npo$HT1tpan11 Ha
,11pyrH Ha4HH. HaHMe, 3aTBapaH>eM ayro-nyra, WTO
je H 6110 HenocpeABH noBOA 3a xpearcKy HHTep-
JIOIMTHMQM HlllMTHHQH
''6''* .,,., lt/llml
,.,,...... '"1-.,llO/ c....,.
",,,,..Bil/I.,..,."
,,,.,.,,I
1p.,,,
........
MIJITlll& OBI/
#I ti,
/11 .,
.,,,,,,., .,. 11111- Ill
I
I npeMa H>HMa A06Hjy HnH H3ry6e rnaCOBH 6Hpa4a
i
I:
B8HUHjy, OHM cy CBOM HajeetieM HenpHjaTeJ'by,
npe,11ce.QHHKY ena,lle Peny6n11Ke CpncKe KpajHHe,
MHKen11tiy, orenH H3 PYKY HajCKYnn.y Hrpa4KY KO-
joM je no ca,lla npowno 140.000 roHa po6e HKoja
He caMO ,Qa je OMOry?!Hna yMepeHHM KpajHHCKHM
nH 3a pyKe' Hero je AOKa3HBana .11a ce ca XpaaTH-
Ma MO>Ke >KHBeTH H rproeaTH. HCTHHa nyT tie y
MebyapeMeHy 6HTH oraopeH, aKO TO aeti H HHje y
4acy AOK nHweM oae pe.11oae, anH tie ro 3aro 6H-
TH y xpaaTCKHM pyKaMa H MHKenHti 0.11 Tora Hetie
HM8TH HHKaKee KOPHCTH. HCTOBpeMeHO, CaMHM
THM, nocaacKoM KOPHAOPY .cKa4e ueHa", jep je
ro Ca,lla jeAHHH nyr H3 Cp611je sa KpajHHe, a no-
epx ceera ra He KOHTpon11we MHKenHfl Hero Ka-
pau11fl wro noeeflaaa 3aBHCHOCT PCK 0.11 PC Hja-
4a Kapau11fleey APy>KHHY y npe.11crojefleM o6pa-
llYHY ca M11nowee11fleM.
Oeo HCToepeMeHo o6jawH>aea H 3anaH>yjyfle
yMepetty peaKUHjy nana. Jep, 8KO C8 yMepeHa pe-
aKUHja enc. cno, Hoee neM0Kpar11je, rpa?JaH-
cKor caeesa Cp611je H JYJl-a jow H Mo>Ke o6jac-
HHTH H>HXOBOM ,H3AajHH4KOM nonHTHKOM cnpeM-
0
HOWfly Ha capa,llH>Y ca MpCKHM HaM 3an8,llOM, Ka-
pau11flee crae 3axreea 6on.e o6jawH>eH>e H OHO
ne>KH 6aw y OKOnHOCTH .11a MY je TaKO 3Ha4ajaH
nneH nao y pyKe. noepx ceera, H>eroea peaKUHja
je 6Hna yMepeHa H3aTO WTO je ceaKH nOKYWaj HH-
repeeHUHje 61'0 CKOn4aH ca orpOMHHM pH3HKOM.
HaHMe, 6Hno je AOBOJ'bHO .11a 3H84ajHHje OKnOnHe
je.QHHHl.le npeor KOpnyca npe?Jy Csey HHa?Jy Ce y
3an8,llHoj CnaeoHHjH na .11a XpearH cpywe MOCT H
nHKBH.QHpajy HX T8KO HSonoeaHe. Hsrne.11a Aa je
ro 6110 nnaH nowro je 6ecM11cneHo aenHKH 6poj
6pHr8,lla H BOjHHKa, 14 TO HajelllfTHHjHX - 6Hno HX
je 12.000; ornpHnHKe je.11aH BOjHHK Ha jeAHOr rpa-
?JaHHHa PCK KOjH >KHBH y 3an8,llHoj CnaaoHHjH -
6HO aHra>KOB8H y onepauHJH OCeajaH>a. JlorH4HO
je 38Kn.Y4HTH AB HX je TOnHKO 611no saro WTO cy
04eKHBanH npeH KpajHWKH Hero SaTO Aa C8 6ope
ca HOHaKo cna6o Haopy>t<aHHX nap xHn.8.lla 6opa-
ua PCK.
Oeo 611 y Hajrpy6n.HM upraMa, 6Ho HeKH OK-
.... .,,.,..
BHPHH o6pallYH ry6HTHHKa H A06HTHHKa y ABOA-
H8BHOM pary y 3an8.11HOj CnaaoHHjH.
Ha cp6Hj8HCKOj nonHTH4KOj cueHH OBH AOra-
?JajH cy, naK, HManH, C8CBHM Apyre penepKYCHje,
jep, HapaBHO, OHH OBAe Cny>t<e AB ce OAHOCOM
nowro je, Kao wro CMO aefl peKnH, TB 6acrHn.a
611pa4HMB HOHaKO caonwrHna AB ce OA H>HX HH-
WTa BHWB H He 048KYje. TaKO je, nocne ABC8TOA-
HBBHB npeoMajcKe nay3e, cpncKH napnaMeHT no-
Hoao saceAao. npaoMajcKa naysa, je nana 6aw y
epeMe 6nHuKpHra y CnaeoHHjH H crpaHKe cy Mo-
pane AB ce orpaHH4e Ha caonwreH>a HeMajyflH
rnaetty TpH6Htty KOja HM jow, AOK ce Bna,llajyflH
COl.IHjanHCTH He OKYPa>K8, npeocraje, a TO cy AH-
peKTHH reneBH3HjCKH npeHOCH CBAHHl.18 CKYOWTH-
He.
Ha AHBBHOM PBAY cy 611ne .11pyre TBMB, anH ce
cnoM y 3an8.11HOj CnaeoHHjH HHje Morao 3ao611fl11.
nocnoBHHK He AOnyWTa H3MeHe AHBBHOr peAa
TOKOM caMe CBAHHl.19 TaKO A8 je, $OpManHO,
CKYOWTHHa 61tna 6e3 MOry?!HOCTH AB Ha OBY TBMY
OTBOpH pacnpaey. Me?jyTHM, Bna,llajyflH COUHja-
nHCTH cy 3aKJ'bY4HnH Aa je OAjBK cnaBOHCKOr
cKaHAana npeeenHKH Aa 611 ce npeKo H>era Morno
npeflH 6es HKaKae pacnpaee. 3aTO je CKYOWTHHa
CBBCHO 0Any4Hna Aa npeKpWH nocnoBHHK H.11a ce
o6paTH jaBHOCTH. Cacraen.eHa je H3jaaa OKO KOje
cy ce carnacHnH enc, cno, H,Q Hrec a OA6HnH
je ,QC, ,QCC, HCPC. noroH>H cy rpa>KHnH, ca pa3-
nH4HTHM creneHoM P8.11HKanH3Ma, Aa ce Cp611ja
.1111peKTHHje yMewa y 3611aaH>a npeKo ,QpHHe, aKo
He Hy par, WTO npBHMa, HapaBHO HHje na,llanO Ha
naMeT. nocne yo6114ajeH11x P8.11HKancKHX 11Hu11.11e-
Hara ca npeKH,llaH>eM ce,llHHUB, KOjH cy rpajanH
ornpHnHKe je.11aH naH, we$oaH nocnaHH4KHX rpy-
na cy o.11p>t<anH roaope H 11croaap11n11 omy)f(6e H
yBpe.11e KaKO Metiyco6He TaKO H npeMa caaKOMB
KO APYK4Hje MHcnH. Yepe.11a cy 6HnH nowrebeHH,
KonHKO ce ceflaM, caMo narp11japx H .QparaHa
MHpKOBHfl, Ma,lla sa npaor 6aw H HHcaM caCBHM
CHrypaH. Ha Kpajy, Y3 OAC"fCTBO pa,llHKanHO HauH-
OHanHCTH4Ke rpyne crpaHaKa - jep je y cpncKoj
CKYOWTHHH nocrao o6H4aj .11a ce YMBCTO rnacaH>a

.npon1e Hanywra ce.QHHl.la - H3jaea je yceojeHa
MHorHMa KOjH npare cpncKy nonHTHKy Y"IHHH-
no ce Aa ce THMe nonHTM1.tKa cueHa Aecl>HHHTHBHO
00,Q~nHna HAB cy ce, Aa 6y.11eM sno6aH, jaCHO H3-'
ABOJHnH paTHoxywKa'IKH H MHpHOxyWKa'IKH no6H.
3eaHH'IH8 Bn8AHH8 MeAHja cy OAMBX OOAp>Kana
oey cnHKy. Byi.ienHTI, w~ nocnaHH'IKe rpyne co-
l.IHjanHcra H AHpeKTop PTC, je DHHbHTla, Kowry-
HHUY H Wewelba cepcrao y UPHO->KYTY paTHoxyw-
Ka1.tKy KOBnHUHjy H808BWH noce6HHM >KapoM .Ha-
we >Kyr81be" KOjH cy ra, eenH, AO jyi.ie l.IHHKapHnH
6enoceercKHM o6aeewrajHHM cny>K6aMa AB Cp-
6HMa npeKo ,QpHHe Aorypa opy>Kje a CBAa ra ca
HCTHM >KapOM omy>t<yjy WTO TO BHWe He 'IHHH.
CraapHO a 38WTO HM je .Qorypao TO OPY>Kie? y no-
MOTi MY je Kao sanera nywKa, cnp~MHo AOTp1.1ao H
npe.11ce.QHHK ena.Qe PCK. MHKenHTI je, HS 'IHCT8
MHpa, ynyrHO OHCMO npeAceAHHKy cpncKe CKyll-
WTHHe, H y3 oey rpojKy npHnenHo H ceoje nonH-
TH'IKe npoTMBHHKe HS pa.QHKMHe KpajHHCKe crpy-
je - MapTHTla H"leneKeTHTla, P8'!YHajyTIH AB HHje
3roper Aa ce y npeAcrojeTloJ .AH~peHUHjal(HjH"
tt.eroeH snoreopH Haby y3 paTHe xyWKa'le Ha jac-
HO o6ene>KeHoj o6anH.
DHHbHTI je ByKa OMeo AB cnywa MHWlbeH.a
>t<eHa wro je, y Cp6a, Balb.Qa, HajeeTla yepe.Qa no-
cne onry>t<6e .11a eaM je 6a6a 6Hna MYCnHMaHKa
HHKO ce HHje ceTMo AS l>HHbHTly Ka>Ke .Qa 6H ra y
HOpManHoj 38MlbH TO KOWTanO H360pHe K8TaC-
Tp()(j>e, jep >t<eHe rnacajy y eeTleM npo1.1eHry OA
MYWKapaua H He Bone Aa HX Y3HMajy 38 HeraTM-
eaH npHMep. HH ByK HHje OCT80 AY>K8H npereTIH
DHHbHTly .11a Tie ra ee38Hor O.QBeCTM Ha cppoHT aKo
oea nonHTHKa ycne Aa H3&3oee par nponyCTHBWH
AB H&M Ka>Ke AB nH je TO 38TO WTO Tie MY TaMO 6H-
TM norpe6He DHHbHTleee BOjHe ycnyre HnH saro
Aa ra cnpe1.tH .Qa MY. AOK ce OH 38Majaea no
<l>POHry, neTOKOnOH8WH no 6eorpa.Qy.
01.tHrneAHO, noAena Koja je no1.1ena Aa ce HB-
3Hpe npownor nera, Ka.Qa cy ena.QajyTIH couHja-
nHCTH OAnyl.!HnH Aa eHeprHl.tHO SBMrpajy Ha MH
POBHY Kapry H TMMe npey3MY CT8BOBe cno-a
npeMa pary sa jyrocnoeeHcKo Hacnebe, CSA& je,
no npBH nyr, Kp03 OBO rna~e Ao6Hna H HHCTH-
T)'LIHOHMHY cl>OPMY rnaaHO nonHTM'IKO nHTaH>e je
AB nH je oea noAena Ha .Qea 6noKa - paTHH HMH
POBHH, TpajHa H AB nH Tie y Cp6HjH CTBOpHTM jeA-
HY HspasHTo 6HnonapHY nonHTM'IKy nosopHHllY
flHl.tHO MHCnHM A8 TO Helle .Qyro norpajaTM.
Jep, ,QC je ceoj saoKper Ka nanBMa Hpa.QHKMHO
H81.1HOHMHCTM'IKOj nonHTHl.IH HSBena jow y 3HMY
npowne roAHHe, Ka.Qa je eobcreo CTpaHKe npey-
seo HOBH npeAceAHHK. 0'1HrneAHO je A8 Ta nonH-
THK8 TOKOM OBHX rO.QHHY Hno ,Q8H8 HHje .Qana HH-
KaKBe pesymare HHHje ycnena AB npOMOBHWe HH
nane HH AeMOKpaTe K80 peneBaHTHe nperoeapa-
'18 ca MebyHapOAHOM 3ajeAHHUOM. ,QaKne, Ha
cnolbtt.eM nnaHY HHje noCTHrHYfO HHWTa. Hanpo-
THB, PycHja H sana.QHe 38Mlbe cy ,QC no1.tene .Qa
rne.Qajy HCTHM O'IHM8 Kao HPa.QHKane HKowryHH-
4HHe .QeMoKpare H .Qa HX ce KnOHe. YocranoM,
npHmtKOM nocera PycHjH H HeMa4Koj, HajBHWH
ena.QHHH <l>YHKUHOHepH cy HaMepHO H36ernH cyc-
pere ca .Qenera1.1HjOM ,QC jacHo craBlbajyTIH Ha
3H8H>e WTa 0 H>HM8 MHcne. Oeo 38 crpaHKy KOja
je yeeK o ce6H npojeKToeana HMHU crpaHKe ueH-
rpa eeponcKe opHjeHTaUHje HHje ManH yAapau.
Ca .Qpyre 'crpaHe, ,QC je OBHM HanyCTMna ueH-
rap H, cepCT8BWH ce y ,Q8CHHUY. npenyCTHna ce y
noTnyHOCTM cno-y. HHje norH4HO AB Tie ,Q8MOK
parH 6HTH cnpeMHH .Qa ceoje rnacoee ueHTpa
rpajHo ycryne cno-y, a .Qa 3a y3epar jype eaplbH-
ee rnacoee p8.QHKMHO-H8UHOHanHCTH4KHX 6Hpa-
48 KOjHMa be, yocranoM, jow repbe nonHTHKe
CPC H,QCC 6HTM yeeK npHena4HHje. KoHa4HO, ca
WewelbeM ce HH C01.4HjanHCTM y CBOjHM HajpatHO-
xywK&\fKHjHM ,Q8HHM8 HHcy MornH H8,QM8T8TH na
cy ra nywranH .Qa HM OH 6y.Qe rnacHoroeopHHK re
ce TO jow Matt.a MO>t<e 048KHB8TH O,Q DHHfjHTla,
Byja4HTla, ByKcaHOBHTla, flyi.iHTIKe,. ..
OcerHBWH, jow npe HeKonHKO MeceuH, .Qa HH
KaKaB MebyHapo.QHH np()(j>HT HHje noCTMrHYT a ,(18
je Ha.QropH>aBatt.e ca WewelbeM sa npe.Qce.Qaea-
tt.e HBUHOH&nHCTH\fKOM ,Q8CHHUOM janos nocao,
A8MOKparH cy no4enH nonaKo .Qa Hanywrajy OBY
nonHTHKY H .QB ce epaTlajy y ueHTap Ka yMepeHH-
joj, MHPOBHOj nonHTHUH. Hsjaee ,(18 rpe6a npHXBa-
THTH nnaH KoHTaKT rpyne, npopebHeatt.e nocera
nanaMa, yna.QlbHBO o.QcyCTBO l>HHbHTla ca ceero-
caecKor nnaroa tia Mone6HH 38 cpncKe >Kpree y
3ana.QHoj CnaeOHHjH, na 4aK Hys.Qp>KaHe KpHTHKe
Bna.Qe Koje cy CBAP>Kaeane HnoHeKy noxeany ro-
KOM pacnpaee o H3Bewrajy ena.Qe, yKasHeane cy
,(18 je ,QC SaKlbyi.iHna AB je OOAPWK8 KapauHTly He-
HCM8THB nocao. "EIHHbHTI je \f&K eewro Hs6erao,
HaKO je npHcycreoeao npBOM cacraHKy, cnerlba-
Batt.e ca \fYAHOM APY>KHHOM 0Ky01b8HOM OKO
CpncKor noKpera ornopa Ha Kocoey. MebyrHM,
Ma KonHKO enaCTH\fHO 6Hna nocraelbeHa nonHTH-
Ka ,QC, tt.oj HnaK rpe6a epeMeHa AS ce npecrpojH
H08,Q 3ana.QHe CnaeoHMje jy je, y CTBapH, 38T8K80
y pacKop&Ky, ynpaeo y rpeHYfKy npecrpojaeatt.a,
TaKO ,(18 je HaCTaeHna ca peropHKOM H3 npeTXOA-
He <1>ase H 6Hna CKOPO npHCHlb8H8 ,(18 craHe ys
CPC H ,QCC AeMoHcrparHeHo HanywrajyTIH cKyn-
WTHHY H rpa>KeTIH .Qa ce yKHHe 6noKB.Qa Ha ,QpH-
HH, WTO je CKOPO je.QH8KO o6j8BlbHB8tbY para ue-
noM 3ana.Qy cee H ys Mano eepoeaTHY npernoc-
TaeKy ,(18 Tie H8M PyCHja TO onpoCTHTM.
B81ba, saro, eepoeaTM AB Tie ce npecrpojaea-
tt.e AeMOKpara HBCTBBHTH. CnaeoHcKa AP&Ma HX
je 38T8Kn8 y He3rO.QHOM rpeHYTKy HcaMO ycnopH-
na .eltxoeo epaTlatt.e y ueHTap.
YOCT&nOM, A8 je epeMe 38 epaTlatt.e y U8HTap
roBopH H nonHTH\fKa aTMoc<l>epa oeor nponeTla.
npowne cy6ore, He,Qelbe HnoHe,QelbK8, OAP>K8H8
cy TPH B8>KH8 j8BH8 CKyna Y H8A81bY je narpH-
japx cny>KHO Mone6aH sa >Kpree y 3ana.QHoj Cna-
BOHHjH. y noHe,QelbaK je, Ha Tpry peny6nHKe, 0,(1
p>KaH MHTHHr noApWKe npeKo.QpHHCKHM Cp6HMa,
a npOTHB, H8BO,QHO Mn8Ke, nonHTHKe 6eorpa.Qa. y
cy6ory je, nBK, Hrp8H8 yr&KMH1.18 3B83,Q8 - nap-
TH38H.
y UPKBH CBeror Case 6Hno je je.QHO XHlba.QY
lbY.QH a Hcnpe.Q MO>K,Qa jow ,QBOCTPYKO TOnHKO.
Ha MHTMHry je 6HnO AB8, MO>KA8 TPH XHlba.Qe lby-
AH. Ha yr&KMHl.IH je 6Hno ocaM.QeceT XHlb8,Q8 lbY
,QH. ,QaKne, ca JeAHe CTpaHe ABe-TpH XHlba.Qe, a
ca Apyre ocaMAeceT XHlb8,Q8. JbyAH >KYA8 38
HopM&nHHM >KHBOTOM. Ko >KenH tt.Hxoee rnacoBe
Mopa .11a nowryje oee 6pojeee.
 nocn1 lllllQIPHFA
..,
I ETHll'IKOr 'IHWllEA V31DAAIOJi(Jll801HJH
:.

' f.

. .
Hore KOHTpOBepae., II y o~j ii y-
\';:ti..

M caeTCK.oj jaaHocnl, flP8T9 OHO wro ce .no-

rabano M...or'aba Y 3ana.QHOj CnaeONMjM.
c. ,,,_,I Ill AW,,.,,.,,,
eano aa be xpe8rcKM
OCTaTH 6ea o.qroeopa".
H8r18R Ha Cpnct<y KpajMHy

OHO WTO one.QM jow je MHTepecaHTHMje: ....

.._I.,.,.,,.,.,,,,,.,,...
Je.nltO je, MebyntM, jactto~ Taj na..naKpalfKMUen"
6MO je, y CT88pM, K81183. KllOl'IKa 38 OHO M8llO npe- mt;..,, ... ,..,,. XpaarcKa ca.qa MM& HaMepy .na .no6MJe par. Tytl-
MaHOIMl MrP& .xo?lyHetiy ca YH OKO "PMCYCTaa

...
ocranor cpnCKor >lqlBIWl. lfMja je cy.n6Mffa. no
0 H>eHMX - ormtMMcnNKM H8388HHX .MMPOBHMX"
C88M)' cy.nel'IM, 6MJ1a yHanpe.n .nporpeMMpaHa" M - cHara 6Mna je .qeo re p&lfYHMl.le. OH HMje )l(e-

-.,,,,,, """".,,.,.
npe.no.npebeHa, cpncKo-xpaaTCKoM ttaro.n6oM
MMoweBMl'I - TybMaH. H jow HeWTo: caeTcKa - I/I ..,.,..,,,,,, ... ,,,./Ill neo .qa M3ry6M CMMnaTHje caera, wro 6M ce CMryp-
HO .qoro.QMno na MX je OTBOpeHO nporepao, 811M
WTaMna je oaor nyra6Ma epno o6jeKTMaH8, MHO- HCTO riu<o HMje >Keneo aa re CHare OCTaHY y raM-
ro o6jeKTMBHHja Hero y paHHjHM OOMCM88H>MM8 noH-30H8M8 HM npH6nM>KHO y OHOM 6pojy KOjM 6M
a6MBaH.a y 6Hawof JyrocnaaMjH, na - axo xol'lete MM OMOryhMO ,QB HHT8pB8HMUJY y COY!f&jy 036Mlb-
- H Ha BHWeM HHBoy O,Q COl1CT88HMX ana.qa HOr o6H8Blb8H>8 HenpMjaTelbcraaa, KOja je MBHM-
TaKo Veit an zontag" MCTM'fe .qa .xpaaTcKM pao" .
noxo.q npe.QcraBlba nOKa38Telb je.qHe KpMaHe CM-
TY&llHje KOja 6M Ha .Qy>KH poK MOrna .qa BCK811Mpa
n...: Hua IVP3AH Jep, H880,QM nMCT, .y CKna.QY ca ycnOBMMB
ceor M&H.llara, rpyne YH cy Morne ,QB ce oceTe
jow onacHHje o.q para y 6ocHH: rpehMHy xpaar- o6aae3HMM ,QB ce o,qynpy xpearCKOM Hana.qy Ha
cKe .llP11<8BHe TepMTopMje .qp>Ke Cp6M H rewKo 6M TepKropMjy no.q cpnCKOM KOHTpOOOM, na lfaK M,Qa
6Hno 38MMCnKTM .qa je XpaarcKa cnpeMHa .qa ce ce, y KpajH>eM Mcxo.qy, p&Me ya p&Me, Oope ca
c
ca TMMe rpajHO noMHpH... o63MpoM Ha TpeHyTHe Cp6~H. ,Qa ce je.Q8H KapauMTI """ MHnoweeMTI. KpajMHCKMM Cp6HM8".
ycy,QMO ,QB YlfHHM OHO Ha WT8 ce O,Qaa>KHO Tytl- UJTo ce 6ocHe THlfe, .JyponMeH" Ka>Ke .qa cy
ci>poHToae, 801b8 38 MHpoM y 6HBWOj JyrocnaBMjH
M&H, BawHHrTOH M 6oH 6M ce npecaMMTIUIH. y . .6ocaHCKM MycnMM&HM He38KOHMT8 ,Q81.l& MCTOPM-
HHje BH,QHO npMcyTHa HM KO,Q 60C8H81'a, HM KO,Q
COY!fajy Xp88TCKe, MebYM, npe 6M ce Morno pe- je" M.qa .HHKa.Qa HMje nocroj811B xoMoreHa 6ocaH-
Xpaara. Je.QHaKO Je yolflbMBO " .qa KO.Q YH " HA- TIH na je cynpoTHO: je.Q88 .aa pearyjy... "
TO HHje npHc:ynta BOlba .qa ce MHP ycnocraaH HH- CKa ,llp)l(aaa, HMTH Tie nocrojaTM ca.qa, OCMM &KO
KpKTMKe cy, no.Qaje nMCT, .6Mlle TaKO 6nare .qa TO He 6y.qe HeKa epcra aewralfKe .cno6onHe
repaeHl.lHjOM, Kojoj 6H Mopao .qa ycne.QH OK)'na- ce He MO)l(e o.qynpeTH cyMH>M ,QB je 3ana.q MO>K.Qa
1.lHOHH pe>KHM. 4ax ce cae BMW8 paaMHWlb8 0 no- .Qp)l(888, KOjy he rap8HT088TH M O,Qp11<888TH y
M npenOPY!fMO Hana.Q y 38118,,QHoj CnoeeHMjM. 1-be- >KHBOTY YH, o6aaeayjyhM ce Ha HeWTO WTO ,QOCa.Q
Bn&lfeH>Y MMpoBHMX CHara nowrett.e, MebYM, roea nonMTHKa tta 6anKaHY je noeolbHO Heo.qro-
Hana>Ke .Q8 ce (aana.Qtta) .llP>KaBHa PYKOBO,QCTaa HMje BMbeHO. Je,QMHB napanena je .QaHl.lMr
aopHa, a H>eroea YBMbaBHOCT npeMa 3arpe6y, KO-. 1919-1939. A TO rpe6a .qa roaopM caMO 3B ce6e".
He.QBOCMMCneHO HajacHe, JMGCTO .qa KO,Q lbY.QH, Me OBO HMje npea O$Ul3H88, OlfMrne,QHO je 6es-
Hanal'l&HMX paTOM, eMOl.lHOH&nHOM peTOpHKOM no.qcetiajyhM .qa ce .JenHo o.q peweH>B" 388-
rp8HM'IHa TytlM&H MO)l(e .qa 6y.qe 38.QOBOlbaH
6y.qe na>KHe Ha.Qe . no JyrocnaeMja, anM " na .ca cMrypHOw?ly MO)l(e-
npo6oM Ha Kojy je CT8BMO 3ana.q: ynpaao MY je MO ,QB IWKBMO .qa je TB 001.lMja MPT88"' nMCT rop-
.qara .qoaaona 38 no.qMeratt.e no>Kapa... KO-MPOHHlfHO HCTMlfe: .Y TOM KOHTeKCl)', je,QHHO
A031on1 31 nou rpajHo nyropolfHO peweH>e OCTaje - npecelb8-
Hajrope je wro roToao HMKO He BM.QM H3naaa
.01111 11PKEJ1tA11u auo11u 88H>e CT8HOBHMWTB8. KaKo CMO ra OHO 6ewe 388-
nM? Ax, ,QB: .eTHMlfKO lfMWTlett.e".
H3 oae C"TY81.lMJe. y pe.QaKl.lM]CKOM KOM8HT&py y onwHpHOj M aeoMa 38HMMlbHBOj 8H811M3H 6op6a je o6HoBlbeHa. Cy.QMje cy noTMCHYfe y
.BaWMHn'OH nOCT" nMwe .Q8 ce .lfHHH .qa HeMa nOH.llOHCKM ,.3yponMeH 'l&K onpaa,Qaea MpaKeTH- CTpaHY ,QB 6M ny6nMl.lM lfMT8118 npaaMna Mrpe, ,llOK
HHKaKBMX M3rne.qa .qa ,QHMOM8TCK8 """ Ma KaKBa paH>e 3arpe6al nMwe: .OHM KOjMcejy BeTap, )1(8- npOTMBHHllM 38,Qajy je.Q&H ,11pyroM He,Q03BOlbeHe
.qpyra HHTepaeHl.lHJa 3ana.qa 6y.qe o.q noMOhH". tt.y 6ypy. OHM noHeKa.Q c TMM palfYH&iy. npojeKTM- y.Qapl.le. To He OM CMeno .qa ce newB88 y EeponM ;
Jep, Ka>Ke, nocne ycnexa y CnaaoHHjH .Ca.Qa HeKM nM .opKaH" KOjM cy cejanM CMpT Ha ynMl.lBMa 3a- npaKTHlfHO je He38MMCOMBO ,QB MM TO, MnaK, ,QO-
XpaaTM C&H>ajy 0 TOMe ,QB CMJIOM noapare lfMTaBY 1Jle6a HHcy 6MnM HBOlfeKMBaHM. TytlMaHoea ena.qa nywraMO. MebYM, jow je MaH>e, Ha >KanocT, 3B-
KpajM.Hy. To je, HapaaHo, .qo6ap pel.lenr aa 38no- Mx je M383Ban8 MCTO TaKO K80 WTO KMWHM o6n81.lH . MMcnMBO ,QB 6MCMO cyKo6 MOrnM ,QB 38YCTBBM-
lfMH>aH>e onwrer para ca Cp6HjoM. Mo>K.Qa he M383Haajy KMwy: HMje ce HM y KOM COY'faiY OlfeK'!- MO... "
.qpyrM XpaaTM y pyKOBO.QCTBY 0 TOMe paaMHWlba-
TH Ha 60lbH HBlfHH Moaaj HOBH aojHH ycnex HCKO-
PHCTMTM K&O nperoaap&lfK)' npe,QHOCT".
XpearcKa OH, ttacraBlba nHcr, .caojoj craapH
HeM3MepHo noMorna .qa je npecrana .qa Mcelbaaa
cpnCKO l.lMBHnHO CTBHOBHKWTBO H3 oaor HOBOOC-
eojeHor uena M .qa HHje y6Mna 1.000 ceojMx HO-
eocrelfeHMX paTHMX aapo61beHMKa. OaaKBMM no-
T830M XpeaTcKa je npenHcana neKl.lMjy o.q Cp6a "
noTOyHO je OManOBa>KHna CHare YH" .
HCTM..yhM .qa .nocrojM cnaOawHa Ha.Qa .qa l'le,
6e3 noMOTIM MebyHapO,QHe aaje,QHMl.le, C&Me 38-
paTleHe crpaHe HaTIM pewe1tte 38 caojy 6y.qyh-
Hocr". B8WMHl'TOHCKH ,QHeBHHK cyMOPHO 38KlbYlfY-
je: . Je,qHo o.q peweH>B npe.QCTBBlba Haro.q6a ca-
.qawH>MX pMeana - Cp6Mje MXpaaTcKe - Ha pa-
lfYH, eeh nora?Jare, M)'CnMMBHCKe 6ocHe ...
MetlyHapo.QHa 3aje.QHMl.lB, noce6Ho H>eHH nM-
.qepM, M300>K0H8 je " >K8CTOKMM KpMTHKaM8 a6or
MnaKor ,qp>Katt.a OKO xpearcKe arpecHje Ha PCK.
TaKo OepnHHCKM .Hojec Jloj'lllaH.n nMwe .qa je
.arpecop 3a6ene>KMO ea>KaH ycnex: McnpoOao je
,QOKne MO>Ke .aa H,Qe ca CBOjMM aaaHiypM3MOM, a
peaKl.lMja 3ana.aa 6Mna je raKaa .aa TytlMaH, Mjow
noHeKH, Mory .aa Oyny cpeTIHM. 4aK HM y Hajxa3ap-
.acKMjMM nonyxeaTHMB He Mopajy ce MM8TM HMKaK-
ee KOlfHMl.lS. HapaBHO, no.a ycnOBOM ,QB HMCTe
 l
' '' '
'

1 ' :
~ ~ " \ ,.,14g~'\.>::1 d""~--~~'JJfi~~"~" ~~::1t~L'm::. ' ~~ "'"" ~ ; ~
W K eTHMJM M M3HOCM M.Qpyry CTp&H}' Me-
,Qlllb9 cpncKo~cpnCKMX M cpncKO-XpBaTCKMX 0,Q
Hoca. HCTM'f}'?IM .iia je napona .C&Mo cnora Cp6M-
Ha cnacaaa Mopana .iia .aBY'fM npaaHo" aa cna-
roPKH nnOAOBH JEAHE nolY&HE nonHTHKE
BOHCKe Cp6e KOjM cy rne,QanM KaKO lt>MXOB8 38M-
_
n.~ .n8Aa y PYK& xpaarcKe apMMje y .QBO.QH&BHoj
6MUM, .QOK tt.MXOB aawTMTHMK Ha MCTOKY, y 5eorpa-
.Qy, M tt.MXOBM CaB83HMUM y 50CHM CTOje no crpa-
HM". na K8>Ke:
.npe.Qce.QHMK Cp6Mje Cno6o.QBH MMnoweaMh
KOMAHAAHT JE
. ---- -- - - - - - - -

~
O'IMrn&,QHO je 38Klbf'IMO lla je ,QMCKp8UMja 60.n.a
- H&pO'IMTO aa OHOr 'IMjM je UMlb YKMll8tt.8 CllH-
KUMja. P8AOBBH KapauMh, 'IMja je apMMja p&3BY'f8-
Ha ,Qy>K cl>POHTa ,Qyror 1.200 KMnOM&Tapa, M KOja
o.Q6Mja Han&Ae MYcnMMBHCKMX cHara, aepoaaTHo
CDABAO HA CllPOHTV 1

OHM 6opMnM C&MO crpe.n.a'IKMM opy>t<jeM; KaKO cy

je CMarpao ,QB He M0>1<8 ,QB MCnyHH o6ehatt.e ,Qa
he 6paHMTM npMjare.n.e ...
HMte. Ha >t<anOCT, caMO 0 TMM Hecnopa3yMMMa 3tJ /1111/llllfl6Ttll JHA
pe'I. nMCT nMwe: .PYKOBO,QCTBO KpajMHCKMX Cp6a
y KHMHY, aeh no.iie.n.eHo (Oll MHnoweaMha) OKO RllMlll311/o llBll/llllllll
nonMTMKe nl>JM& 3arpe6y, Mopa .iia 3&K.n.f'IM xohe fl/llllllllll1/lfl1/IBB0f llllllmll
nM .Qan.M pa'r' noaehaTM ynor ronHKO .iia ce 5eor-
PBll c;>ceTM-nO.QCTaKlfYT .iia MM nowan.e noMoh MnM _ ,,,,.,,. "1oso111/o"-111110 /I
,QB ,QOH8C8 O.QnYKY 0 npeKMllY CBMX aeaa. CpncKM ..
np&,QC&llHMK, KOP,I je . M3n0>1<8H MebyHapO.Q,HOM 111111iN11so . .1111/o
npMTMCKY ,QB npM3H8 )(pBaTCKY M 50CHY He 6M nM
ce M36opMo 3a YKMllatt.& &KOHOMCKor eM6apra, ;oflOBOMll/I 11 0trPlllllll 6/JllBO
paHMje je 6o.QpMO KpajMHCKOr .npeMMjepa 50-
pMcnaaa MMKenMha .iia cKnonM &KOHOMCKM MMP
,,,,.,, llafJ0/10, ballTtKI/, .,, " .
ca 3arpe6oM, ynpKOC >1<eCTOKOM omopy TBPllO- OR /os111t111 /lllBOllO llllllM 111/111
KOpHor .np8llC8.QHMKa" MMnaHa MapTMha. nMTa-
tt.8 je .iia nM cHare np&rMaTM3Ma Mory .Qa ce o.iiyn-ro/111
py 'IBpCTOpyKaWMMll. ..
0 CYKo6Y YHYTBP KpajMHCKor pyKoao.QCTBa M3-
aewraaa MAPn, HarnawaaajyTIM .iia ce oH .noow-
rpaaa: .MapTMh je aeh H8KOnMKO M8C8UM y cy-
Ko6y ca MMK&nMheM KOM8 3&Mepa ,QB je f'IMHMO
ftme: Cnu CllUllll&li ABHTY 18. KOpnyca naM &e6111'1y, Ha npMMep, aa- .
cyBMW8 yciynaKa 3arpe6y M,QB je M3BPWMn81l no-
nMTMK8 Cno60,QaHa MMnoweBMha, KOjM je 38 HOp-
ManM3111lMJY cpncKo-xpBBTCKMX O,QHoca.
ce y .xpaaTCKMM nocrpoj6aMa" 'lyne KOMBHA8 H
111/110 Ha H8Ma'IKOM ]83MKY, Myonwre, KaKO cy ce Ha tt.M
xoaoj CTPBHM 6opMnH H CTPBHM MaheHMUM; M, no-
apx caera, KaKO cy XpaaTM BKl.IMJY H3B&nM ya ap-
TM.n.epMJCKY M norMCTM'IKY nOAPWKY H y3 Henoc-
pe,llHO y..ewfle cKopo 'IMT&Bor _ewenoHa MMpoa-
HHX CHara YH, KOjM je T8MQ 38T8'1811 Ha Ay>KHOCTM,
H8polfMTO ~8HCKOr danan.ottel .
5yA&n8WTHH8 oaor THna He 6M 6Mne BP8AH8
OJI
11101 noM&Ha K&ll He 6M 6Hne pacnpocrpatt.eHe My yc-
M&Hoj KOMYHMKBUMJH. Saw KaO WTO cy pacnpoc-
rpatt.eHe _M__ H_eKe .qpyre T838, HapO'IMTO T838 ~-
rpaMnH 3an8AH& sa HCTO'IHY CnasoHHjy Koja Je
o6aa.n.eHa HBBOAHO Ha HajBMW8M AP>l<BBHOM HM-
eoy H3Meby 3arpe6a H 5eorp8Aa. Cae .Qa y oaoj
noTOtt.Oj T83M M HM& MCTMH8, Mano rAe ce OHa no-
TKpen.n.yje apryMeHTOM M Mano rAe ce 06paana-
>1<e 'IBpCTOM norH'IKOM apXMT8KTOHMKOM.
y OB,Q&Wtt.HM ilaM&HTHMa Habe ce, ,QOAywe, H.
H8WTO rpewaKa .cy6jeKTMBH8 npMpOA8". KOMBH-
Mepa ce .QB ce BHW8 6aBMO waepUOM Hacl>re M

On.EM 11 ll'IEM
E BO, H HBKOH BMW& O,Q ,QB8,Q8C8T ,Q&Ha 6oj y .
3an8AHOj CnaaoHM)H He cHna3H ca cry6au~
CB8TCK8 H (HapO'IMTO) AOMafle WT&Mne. "13
nonnaae M3roaopeHHX M HanMcaHHX pe'IM o par-
HOM norpecy ca enMU8HTpOM Ha cpeAOKpaflH M3
ocrane A8cl>HUMTapH8 po6e, y WT8 HHje AB ce He
MO>t<e noaepoaaTM, noce6Ho aKo H3a TaKBe
TBp,Qtt.8 CTOjlt M 8KC-MMHHCT8p HHcj>OpMHC&tt.a y
npaoj an&llM KpajHHe r . .Qyw8H E1'1M110aM1'1. 3aMc-
ra ce nyKOBHMKY &e6M1'1y H3 MHOrHX paanora Mory
M&by naKpaua H 0KY'IBH8, HBTOn.n.&HMX ABOCTpa- nocraa.n.aTM apno Heyro,qHa nMTatt.a, npe caMx:
H, K&KBe cy nepcneKTMae? .XpaaTCK& Ocl>BH- HOM nponaraHAOM, MnaK je MOryhe M3ABOjMTM He-_ 38WTO cy OH M tt.erOBM paTHHUM 683Man0 38T8'18- .
aMaa he MO>l<ll& noaehaTM TBPllOKOPHOCTe KHMHB Ke onwre '1Mtt.8HMU8 KOje cy BM,QlbMB8, KaKO ce TO HM Ha cnaaatt.y? KaKO TO AB cy nopa>t<&HM 38 ca-
M 38KO'IMTM MMPOBH8 Hanope - CMarpa .MH,QM K8>K8, M ronHM OKOM: npao, AB cy xpaaTCK8 opy- _MO TPHA8C8T M weer caTM 6op6e? 3ap HMcy MOr-
ne11,11eHT". - MebYM. Mall& npe.iice.QHMK Kpa- >1<8H8 CHare MSBene OBY 6op6eHY BKUHJY y CTHny nH npy>KMTM 036MlbHMjM omop ,OKnOnHMM KnHHO-
jMHCKMX Cp6a CMarpa ,QB je M3ry6MO 6MTKY. ,QMn- .6.n.eCKa"' TO jeCT paTHe WMcjlpe nOA KOjOM je aK- BMMa" xpaaTCKHX 6op6eHMX ewenoHa, H TO ca OA-
noMBTCKM KpyrOBM y 3arpe6y M3HOC8 MMWJbett.8 UHJa nnaHMpaHa M MSB&A&Ha; Apyro, AB je cpncKa 6paM6eHHX nono>1<aja sa Koje cy H H&KH reHepanM
.Qa ce OHS MO)l(lla HMje 3anpaso HM BO,QMna (!?). M3 npeCTOHMU8 TBPAMnM AB je TO caapeMeHa Ma-
oA6paHa H&O'l&KHBBHO naKo nonyuana no CBMM
npeMa je.QHoj o.ii reopMja 3asepe Koje OBMX .QaHa W8BOBMMa; rpehe, AB je y TOM p&THOM OKpwajy >l<MHOOBa nMHMja? AnM, naKO je 11eaepy &e6M1'ly
Konajy, ry6MTaK aan&llHe CnasoHMje, Koja je Cp- . HajBMW8 CTp&llanO (Kao M HH8'18 WTO Ha OBMM nocraa.n.aTM nMTatt.a Mno3MBaTM ra AB nona>1<e pa-
6MMa Ba>l<Ha caMO Kao nperoaapa'IKM 8AYf, .iioro- npOCTOpHMa 6Haal) H&Ay>t<HO UHBMnHO CTBHOBHM- ..yHe. '
aopeH Je yH&npe.ii MSMeby 3arpe6a, 5eorp&ll8 M WTBO; M, H8]38A, A8 ce TOM JparHKOM-CpncKHX He-
.iiena pyKOBO.QCTBa y KHMHY a paKeTHM H&n&ll Ha BOlbHMKa ca o6pOH8Ka ncytt.a M M3 j~C8HOB8'1K8
3arpe6 6MO je C8MO O,Qroaop H8KMX KOjM HMcy nocaeHH8 6&3AYWHO MBHHnynMW8 H8 CBHM CTpB 010 nono11111 m.11111 HI OIE
npMCTallM Ha H&rOA6y.. ." (I?)
HajKopeKTHMjM 88Klbf'IBK Je, 'IMHM ce, MnaK M3-
HaMB. nnno
eyKllO .Ho) l&llPXP "9)TyHr", KOjM, MSMeby OCT!l- 0AM8X noWTO cy 6op6e 38BPW8H8, noMofl-
nor, nMwe: .YnpKOC CBMM paTHMM y>t<BCMMB M .llClllU CA Jllllll MEaa HMK MHHHCTpa YHYfPBWtt.MX nocnoaa XpaaTCKe
crpaxoraMa, cae crpaHe M .lllllb& P&'IYH&lY Ha CM- MneaeH n91.1KOllll1'1 M Ha'l&nHHK nonMTM'IK8 ynpa-
ny, nOWTO CB8KM Ta6op rajM H8A8 MTepMTOpMjan- y MBHHnynaTHBHY cl>YHKUMjy CT8Blb8HM cy H y3- ae XpaaTcKe aojcKe 6PMr&llMP H... Ton. no>t<y-
He npeT8H3Mje KOje ce Mory OCTB&PMTM C8MO POUM nopasa 18. Kopnyca BOjCK8 'IHjH je 'l&nHH re- pMnH cy ,QB .npHOnfle ,QOMafloj H cajeTCKOj jas-
opy>t<jeM ... A TaMO r.118 je eon.a 3a HacMnHMM oc- Hepan M1U18H 4eneKeTM1'1, a BPXOBHH KOMBHABHT HOCTM" KBKO Je aKl(Mja .6.n.ecaK" orpaHH'leHor on-
TBapett.eM conCTB&HHX 1.1Mlb8B8 Ha CBMM CTpaHa- MMnM MepTMfl. cera H noKanHor KapaKTepa H KBKO joj je UMlb
Ma TaKO jaKa, nocpet1HM'IKB rpyna aenMKMX cMna AKO je cy,QMTM no jaBHHM MciynHMa Ha cpncKOj 6HO .ocMrypaTM npoMeT 1:18 AMOHMUM ayronyra
- KOje ce, ya TO, HM Meby co60M H8 cna>t<y - He nonMTM'IKOj cueHM, naKo Je 3anaaMTM .Qa je apno HOBCKa - Hoea rp&llMWKa", KBO M .ocnoco6MTM
MO>l<8 6aw nyHO A8 noMOrH8. Mano cnpeMHOCTM 38 Jp83B8HY Mo6jeKTMBHY aHa- >1<81b83HH'IKY CTaHHUY y HOBCKOj MCTBOpMTM yaje-
.ly>KHOCnOB8HCKM npe,QC8AHMUM, Bn&lle M nM- nH3Y nopa3a, aefl cy ce nonMTli'IKe H M&.QMjCKe T8 38 HOpManM3Hpatt.e >1<81b83HM'IKOr cao6pahaja
A8PM caMx apcra ornywyjy ce o tt.eHe anene. npM peaKuMje pe.QyKoaane Ha orop'l&HM naMeHT H >1<eb Ha npy3M 3arpe6 - BMHKOBUM".
TOM&, M&llB ce CBM OAP8AB Ha3Maajy A8MOKp8T- 38 OCB8TOM, o6pywaaajyhM ce cnaTKOM CTa30M Pe'leHa ycnocraaa cao6pahaja O.ll crparerMJ-
CKM Maa6paHMM, HMWT8 BMW& H8 cnywajy HM caoje cyHoapara 6Mno Ha oay HnM OHY ,M3Aajy". 6Hno Ha cKe je Ba>t<HOCTM 38 XpaaTCKY, npM '18MY ce Mca-
H&pOA8, 0 KOjMMa ce ca CMrypHowhy M0>1<8 pehM oae MnH OH& .cno.n.He cjlaKTOpe. c
TMM y B83H, MOM BMjefly 38 o6paHy M HaUMOH&nHY CHrypHOCT
caMO j&AHO: AB 6ecKpajHO YMOpHH O,Q para MMC- HnycrpaTMBBH je npHMep T3B. Mane a ,H838BHCH8" XpaaTCK8 T8WKO OAnf'IMTH KO y OBOM 'lacy MMa
KpaapeHH '183HY 38 MMPOM". TeneBH3Hje, 'IHjH cy ypeAHMUH y y.QapHOM TepMHHY npHMaT: aojcKa HnH .rocno.Qapcrao. na HnaK,
Ha >t<anOCT, Ha CU8HM cy nOHOBO . rocno.QapM ynpHmt'IHnH .y60iMTY" 8MHCMjy y KO]Oj nocneHMUM .6.n.ecaK" je nnaHHPBH H M3B8A8H c npeaaCXOA-
para - Ha CBHM CTp&HaMa. ,Qa nM je 36M.n.a CB8T ,C8AM8 CHne", j&AHB ,Q&Ma H TpM U8HTnM8Ha", no- HHM uH.n.eM .Qa ce 3an8AHa CnaaoHMja apaTM y
ronHKO HeMohaH H oryrnao Ha cae? WTO cy ce 3axaa.n.yjyhM ouy l>Mnapery H cm.t Ha- MebyHapo.QHO npH3HaTe .QP)f(BBHe r_paHHUe Pe- ,
wnH Ha .nHuy Mecra' H epaTHnH ory.Qa - roeope ny6nMKe XpaarcKe. ToMe y npHnor HA& H .QHrpe-
caojy ,apy?ly HCTHHY" . na fie peflM: KBKO cy .ycra- cMja wro. cn&AH.
we' MMane H CBHX 17.000 6ojOBHMKa, TaKO AB je nMcuy oaHx peAaKa je no3Haro .Qa ce jow A&-
Ha .je.QHor Hawer Hana.Qano 'l&TMPM AO weer tt.H- ee.Qecer npee MaCHBHOM srp&llOM reHepanwra-
xoaHx" ; KaKo cy Cp6MMa o.Qy3eTM apTH/bepMja, 6a wanaTOM npeHocMna crporo 'lyaaHa TajHa o
paK&THH CHCT8MH M 6op6eHB B03Hna, na cy ce TOM& - KBKO rpe6a ,npec~hH M>l<MTHMUY ycraw-
_ _ _K_e .Qp>K8B8" H&r.Qe HB nMHMjH 0KY'!BHM - naKpBU
- ,[fapyeap - BHpOBHTllUB - TepeSMHO nolbe,
KBO WTO cy " ,QanMaUHja " Ht8H8 TYPHCTM'IKB npM-
epe.Qa ropne.11oeaHe pywett.eM Mocra HB.ll .Mac-
neHH'IKMM >K.QpMnOM" . KOje je nnaHoee BOjHM ec-
ra6nHWM8HT ,11p>t<ao Kao epno jaKe B.Qyre y crpa-
rerMjcKoj 3BMHCnH .11a Ty\MaHa nono>KH Ha o6e
nnef'IKe! TaKo Je ao)Ha AHM9H3Hja craapattta 8.11
MHHHCTpllTM8HOr 8HTHT8T8 .3naAH CnaaOHH
Ja" y OKBHPY .11pyre npeKOAPHHCKe napaApHCaae
6Hna Heynope,AH80 8811CHM)a OA HK8K88 ayTOHO
MH)e H OCTBapMaa1tta npaaa cpncKor Hapo.11a y
XpaaTCKOj, WTO ce OA JaaHOCTM CKpHaanO HM
nperHHpaHHM cnojeaHMa ao)He TajHe.
ApXMT8KTMM8 Tora nnaHa, H8M8 cyMHt8, Mopa-
.no je 6HTH nocee j&CHO .QB je TBKO .cKpojeHy" 3a-
OB.llHY CnaBOHMjy M3Y39THO TeWKO 6paHHTH 0.Q HO
ne 036HlbHMjMX, Hana.QB. Jep, 3anebe " 6oKOBM cy
6e3 ronorpa<f>cKor, .Q&Morpa<f>cKor, norHCTH'IKOr
H MKBKBOr ,11pyror ocnOHUB, a npHpO.QHB 8838 ca
KHHHOM " 6aHta-nyKOM, O.QHoCHO ca MBTMUOM,
npece'leHa je eenMKOM BO.QBHOM npenpeKOMI
Mo>Ke 6MTM .QB nuap 6a6M1'1, KBO MaprMHBnBH
'IMHOBHHK y BOjHOj XHjepapxHjH, H HHje MOrao 3H8
TH wra CHYje reHepanwra6 6Hewe eojcKe, anM je
Kao npo<f>eCHOHanau Balb.118 6MO CB8CT8H ca KBK
BHM .reu:KotiaMa MOpa .QB ce HOCH y opraHM38UMjM
o.116paHe 3anB.QHe CnaeoHMje.
TPAAlll OAIPIHI IL IOPRVCI
HeKH OB.QBWHtM BOjHM crpy'IHtBUM 38Mepajy
rnaBHOKOMBH.QyjytieM .11eojuy 6e3 KOpMHnapa" y
KpajMHM, MapTH1'1y M ~eneKeTHtly, wro y Cnaeo-
HHjy HHcy 6naroepeMeHo npe.QMcnouHpanH jow
HeKe CHare H TBKO oja'lanH o.116paHY. To TMM npe
WTO cy 6aw HtHX .QBOjMua. KBKO y nMCMY npe.11ce.11-
HMKY CKynWTHHe Cp6Hje HCTM'le H npe.Qce.QHMK
KpajHHCKe Bna.Qe 6opMcnae MMKenH1'1, .caMo ner
.QaHa npHje arpecHje XpearcKe Ha PCK" MHTMHro-
eanH no CnaeoHHjH H y6ebHeanH Hapo.11 .11a tie 6H-
o.116pa1t.8H O.Q CBaKOr Hana.QB. 4y.QHO je, M&t.JY
THM, KBK() cy crpy'IH>BUM CM&fHYnH c yMa 4HHt8HH
UY .QB ca Ha TOM CKY48HOM npocropy, 4Mja ancuM
ca HeMa BMW8 0.Q OC8M.Q8C8T8K KHflOM8Tapa, a
op.QMHBTB HH nonOBHHY Y3.llY>KH8 oce - He MO>Ke
B81b8HO pa3BMTH HH ocpe.QHtB T8KTM4K8 je.QHHMUB.
,Qpyra4Mje p848HO, cee .QB je nyKOBHHK 6a6M1'1 "
MMao Ha pacnonaratt.y jow HeKe cHare, OH HMje
MOrao OC8THHje npeKopa'IMTH HOPM8TMB8 y ryCTM-
HM O.Q6paHe, H3Y38BWH .QB je HWBO Ha PYKY npo-
TMBHM'IKOj apTMlbepHjM H BBHjBUHjM, Hy.QetiM MM ra-
KO peHT86H71H8 UH1b8B8.
3aTO cy o6jeKTMBHH 8HMHTH'l8PH H CKnOPIH ee-
poea11>y KBKO ca O.QHOC CHara y naKpa'IKOM 6ojy H.
MOrao KperaTH OKO 3BaHH4HHX no.Q8T8K8 WTO HX
je noHy.QHO xpeaTCKH MHHHCTap o.116paHe rojKO
WywaK (.Qpyra ce crpaHa CflH'IHHM 00.QBUMMa HM
je ornacHna) : y 6op6aMa je Ha xpearcKoj crpaHH
y'!8CTBOBanO 7.200 paTHHKB ca 30 T8HKOB8, 20 OK
nonHHX TpBHcnoprepa H 65 apTM1b8pHjCKHX opy-
t)a; .QB TOj rpyn&1'MjH cynpoTCT8BMl18 ca O.Q6paH8
18. Kopnyca ca 4.500 lbY.QH, 20 T8HKOB8, 12 OK
nonHHX rpaHcnoprepa " 54 apTMlbepHjcKa opy?Ja.
HapaBHO, npo<f>ecHOHMHHM BOjHHUHMB O.Q
Max na.Qa y O'IM Heyo6H4ajeHO Mana HB.QMOf'I Ha-
08.QB'IB, KOja npeMa noHy?JeHHM 00.QBUHMB HHje
.QOCerHyna HM KnBCH'IHO npeMMYtlCTBO 0.Q TPH 003H8TO ayropy OBHX pe.QBKB, cea HCTPB>KMBBHta
npeMa je.QaH y lbY.llCTBY H 6op6eHoj TElXHHUM. Mo-
ryt'le je .QB je WywaK ca TaKBMM O.QHOCOM CHara
M3HWBO y jaBHOCT .QB 6M HarnaCMO 6op6eHy cyne-
pMOpHOCT CBOjHX paTHMKB. na MOBK, He eepyjeMO
.QB je Ha xpeaTCKOj CTPBHH 6Hno OC8THO BHW8 lbY
.QM " T8XHHK8 0.ll pe'leHMX HyMepH'IKMX epe.QHOC
TM.
MebyrHM, UHlb je 6Hno Morytie .QOCerHY M3
OBMX pa3nora: npeo, BKUMja je eeoMa 6pM>Klbl'!BO
" T&MelbHO npHnpeMaHa (no H8KHM ca3H8H>HM8,
nn8HHP8H8 je H H3Be.Q8Ha no.11 .QMpMreHTCKOM na-
nMUOM" nerpa CTHneTHtla, je.QHOr 0.Q Hajcnoco6-
HMjHX reHepana KOje XpeaTCKB .QBHBC MMa; y HtOj
cy y'!ecreoeane enMTHe je.QHHHUe xpearcKMX opy-
>KBHMX CHara 'IMjy cy OCHOBY 'IMHMne 101 . " 103.
rap.QHjcKa 6pMra.Qa " .cneuMjanHe nocrpoj6e"
MMHMCTBPCTBa YHYTPBWH>HX nocnoea M3 nY'IKO! H
PaKMTja; rpetie, BKUH)a je H388.Q8H8 Y3 no.QpWKY
H3 883.llYWHOr npocropa (WTO je WywaK npetiy-
rao), KOjOM npMnMKOM je o6opeH j&.QBH 0.ll .QBB . 'IBPH 38Mepajy 6aHt&nyUH H KHHHY WTO HHcy 6Hno
MMra - 21 KOjM cy no.Qp>KaeanH KOnHeHe CHare,
8 HtarOB nMnOT, nyKOBHHK Py.110..+ "9pMWMM,
OHaj je 'l}'BBHM nMnOT KOjH je 1991. CBOjMM noeueM
H3 jyrocnoeeHcKor npe6erao y HBUMOHanHo jaro;
'lerepro, noCTM~ je HeeepoeaTHO BMCOK CTeneH
H3HeHal;)ett.a; M, Hajnocne, 3a He eepoeant je KO
nHKO cy opraHM3BUMja o.116paHe " 6e36e.QHOCT
6op6eHor noperKa 18. Konpyca 6HnM Tp81baBM.
llHCVllQHJEHQllJI IOPIEHOf MOPIJll
4aK H HOBOKOMOOHOBBHO narpMOTCKO HOBM
Hapcreo OB.QBWHte Tep.AH .QB cy cpncKM paTHMUM
6HnM noce6Ho HH<f>epMOPHM y 6op6eHOM M'Opany.
HHcy<f>HUHjeHUHja 6op6eHor Mopana nOTM48 HBJ
eetiMa Ol)'.QB WTO cpnCKOM p8THHKY y XpeaTCKOj
(ja.QHBKO l<ao H y 6MX) HHKB.Qa HHje jaBHO H jaCHO,
a ca Mecra r.11e ca O.Qny'IHeano o cy.Q6HHH
.cpncrea BBCKOnHKor " y WTB je OH (Taj 06H'l8H
'IOBeK, 110 3aKOHY Hy>KHOCTM npeMeTHyr y paTHH
KB) y 'lacy KB.Q je .cee no'feno" eepoeao KBO y
MKOHy, Ht8MY, .Q8Kn8 HMKB.QB HMje Ta'IHO o6paano-
>KeH ljHlb 38 KOjer cy ra HBBO.QMnH .QB paiyje " rna- paTHe 8B8Hl)'pHCT8, H8p04MTO OH8 KOjH paiyjy (H
ey .QB ry6H. H eenMKO je nMTatt.e KBKO je OH 'CBMo-
YKO noena'IMO rpaHMUe .ceoje" .Qp>Kaee no Kora-
Ma . cpncKHX orHtHWTB H CTp8THWT8", KBO WTO je
jeiw Te>Ke nMTaHte .QB nM je OH T8'4HO o.11roHefHYO
UJH<f>py .Cp6Mja HMje y paiy. a 6yKBanHO npe.Q
H>eroeMM je O'IMMa apTMlbepHja 6Hewe eojcKe
npereapana ByKoeap y cnoMaHHK 6ew11awtiy.
3a pa3nHKy O.Q Htera, xpeaTCKH BOjHMK je O.Q
00'48TK8 para HMSO cacell"M'"jaCFfO H jaBKO .Q8$M-
HHCaH paTHH UHlb : XpBBTCKB y BBHOj(eB)CKHM rpa-
HMUBMa. 0 TOMB ca Ha oeoj CTpBHH MO>Ke MMCflM
TM wra ro.t1 6Hno, MO>Ke ce 'IBK nocnp.11Ho " no-
rp.QHO OHCBTH H roeopHTH, KBO WTO ca HepaTKO H
'IHHH, anH cywTHHB creapH OCTaje HCTB. KonHKO je
jaeHor MHett.a y nocne.Qtt.Hx ner ro.QMHa y Xpear-
cKoj noKa3yjy .QB je xpeaTCKH HaUHOH&nHM Kopnyc
H3P83MTO XOM0f8H y O.QHOcy Ha O'IYBBHte H on-
CTOjHOCT .ceoje HaUMOH&nHe ,llp>Kaee" "y O.QHOCY
Ha Ht8HO aeHoje(B)CKO npoCTMpatt.e. H TO je eenH-
KH MOTHB xpeaTCKMX paTHMKB. YocranoM, noHew-
TO Ha TOM rpary cee.QO'IH " oeaj 00.QBTBK: Ty\Ma-
HOH nonynapHOCT Mel;)y xpeaTCKHM Oy'!BHCTBOM,
npeMa nonHTM'IKOM 6apoMerpy He.QelbHHKa .rno-
6yc, CKO'IMna je ca 36,5 O.QCTO npe na.Qa 3ana.QHe
CnaBOHHje Ha 59,5 0.QCTO HBKOH xpeaTCKOr .6nHU
KpMra".
nlllOIAE HI HlqllOHIJlllCTll'llOJ
JllllP.l lllllllHOClll
nocne 6MTKe, crapo je npaeHno, naKo je 6MTH
BOjCKOBOba. TaKO " H8KH .QOMBtiM BOjHH BHBnHTM
.c KO_nHa" (!), 6Hno xenMKOnTepCKHM .QecaHTOM
.Qe6nOKHpanH 18. Kopnyc, jep, KB>KY. HMMM cy .QO
BOlbHO xenHKOITTepa Ta'IHO, nerenMUB je 6Hno H y
6a11>anyuH H Ha aepo.QpOMY Kpaj Y.116HH8. AnH,
TBWKO je noeepOBBTH .QB 0 TOMe HMcy p83MMWlbB
nM H KapauM1'1 H MepTH1'1, H .QB cy MOrnH, H>HXOBH
6H reHepanH eepoeaTHo TO ypa.QHnH H 6e3 cyrec-
THja 6Hno O.ll&Kne. CeM npo6neMa nonMTH'IKe
npHpO.Q8, 6Htie .QB 6M TBKO (MnaK) cno>KeHa 6op-
6eHa onepauMja 6Hna rewKo H3BO.lllbHea 6e3
y11ewtia enHTHHX je.QHHHUB BojcKe JyrocnaeHje .
PaTHH no6H y 6eorpa.Qy (H npeKo.QpHHCKH, .11a-
KaKo) ynopHO Ha TOMe HHCHCTHpa: .QB BojcKa Jy-
rocnaeHje KpeHe y par nporMe XpearcKe! KB.ll 6M
ca TO .QOrO.QHflO, 6HO 6H TO 38BPWHH y HH3Y K8Tac-
Tp04>anHHX nOT838 WTO HX je BOjHOnonMTH'IKH epx
noeyKBO OTKB.Q je 38 KOPMMflOM enaCTH y OBOj Ha-
cpe?IHOj .Qp>KaBH. Jep, HBKO 3H8THO HB.QMOtiHHja
O.ll xpearcKe, opy>KaHa cMna CP JyrocnaeHje 6H
eepoeaTHo .Qo6Hna MO>K.Qa " cee 6MTKe " 6ojeee,
MH par He 6H, 0 48My, CBM ocranor, TaKO 30pHO
CBB.Q048 HCKYCTBB H3 paroea y 8MjeTHBMY H Aera-
HHCTBHy, KBO " aKiyenHH par y 4e'l8HHjM. AnH, TO
Tpryjy!) Ty?JHM >KHBOTHMa Mano TBHrHpa.
nllll 3ana.QHe CnaeoHHje, nocMarpaH Ha crpa-
rerHjcKoj paBHH, CBMO je je.QaH y HH3Y nopaaa WTO
MX je opy>KBHa CHna cpncKor ~BUHOHMHOr KOpny-
ca .QO>KHeena y nocne.QH>HX ro.QHHY Mno Ha xpear-
CKOM H 6ocaHcKoxepueroea&1KOM paTHWl)', H npH-
MapHo je nno.Q je.QHe nory6He nonHTHKe oeanno-
tieHe y HpaUHOHBnHOj M.QejM 0 T3B. eenHKOj Cp6M-
jM.
XB.Qe3eoecKa H .QecHoKpHnHa XpearcKa (a
MO>K.Qa noHeWTo H OHa .Qpyra) ey<f>opM'IHO je npo-
cn881bana no6e.11y H flHKOeana Ha HBUMOHMMCTM'I
KOj >KHUM 6aH&nHOCTH, HBKO ?le, H3rne.Qa, MMBTH
eenHKMx npo6neMa ca aaTMpaH>eM rparoea 3no-
'4MHHMa KOjH cy Y4HH>8HM HB.Q H8.QY>KHMM lbY.llHMa.
HHje HCKlbY'48HO .Qa X):>eaTCKa BOjHa M8WHH8,
OCOKOlbaHa no6e.QOM y CnaBOHMjH, KpeHe y Hoey
8B8Hl)'py, y HB.QH ;QB tie crparerHjOM .OTKH.QaH>a
KOMB.Q no KOMB.Q" peMHTerpHCaTM KpajHHY (anM ca
WTO MBH>e Cp6a!) no.Q ceojy .llP>KBBHY Kany. KaK-
ee nH 3a6ny.Qe! HHTM MO>Ke 6HTH (.QeMOKpaTcKe)
XpeaTCKe 6e3 Cp6a, HMTM MO>K8 6HTM MHpa y HtOj
cee .QOK Cp6M 6y.Qy rpab&HH .Qpyrora peaal
YTonHKO ca MO>Ke ynyrHTH eenHKB 3aMepKa H
MHPOBHHM CHaraMa YH WTO HHcy Ha ceaKH H84HH
38WTHTHne cpncKO CTBHOBHMWTBO 3ana.QHe Cna-
BOHHje " npHeonenH ra aa TaMO ocraHe, anH y3
nyHo rap&HUHjy cno6oae!
 cnABOHHJA H &OCHA

BE3AHH 3ftO'IHHH

MVKA HA MVKV
.Cp6M H3 3ana.QHe C11oeoHMje y11a3e y 6ocHy
y3 11orHCTM'lKY no.t1pwKy MHPOBHHX cHara YH. 60-
caHcKy rpaH111.1y npew11e cy H rp11 6pMra.Qe MaprH-
fleeMx eojHHKa ca Haopy>Katt.eM KaKo 611 ce yKJby-
'lM11e y 6op6y nporHe ApM11je 6MX KaKo Ha 6Mxafl-
KOM TaKO M Ha e11awMflKOM paTMWry. MeTOJl0110-
rMja je no3Hara jow M3 epeMeHa noena'lett.a 6Me-
we JHA H3 XpearcKe Ka.Qa ce c1111Ha eojcKa c11Mje-
eana y 6ocHy... Oeo ce, M3Meby ocranor, Ka>Ke y
KOM0HTapy 6ocaHCKOXep1.1eroea'lKOr pa,1111ja y KO-
Me ce O,Qp>Kaeajy 3BaHH'lHH CT8BOBH B11a,Qe y Ca-
pajeey.
y HCTOM KOMeHTapy ce llOllaje ,Qa ce Myc11H-
MaH11 H XpeaTM MaCOBHO HCB/baeajy H3 6att.anyKe
H jow HBKMX rpanoea KaKO 611 ce y lbl1XOBB CTaHO-
ee H KYfle yce11MnH ynpaeo Cp6H H3 3ananHe C11a-
BOHHje. HHcl>OpMal.IMje 0 HCe/baBatt.y nOTBPllM11H
cy H npencraeH111.111 YHXUP-a Haeo.11efl11 .11a je ca-
Mo 13. Maja, MCB/bBHO 170 Myc11MMaHa H3 6att.a-
nyKe re lla cy 34 MyWKaplla cpncKe enacTM o.t1ee-
11e y Heno3HaTOM npae1.111 11 Mano KO ejepyje ll8 fie
sa H>HXOBY cy,11611Hy HBWTO KOHKpeTHMje MOflH lla
ce ca3Ha. 3anpaeo, cy.t1eh11 no .t1ocanaw1t.oj
npaKCl1 OllBObeH>a y ._Heno3H8TOM npae1.1y" MO>KB
CB npernocraBl1TH lla cy O,QBBllBHH lla Konajy po-
BOBB, a noc1111je rora ...
HajHOBHja 36HeaH>a y 3ana.QHot C11aeoH11j11 Ha
Taj Ha'll1H cy llMPBKTHO noee3aHa ca paTOM y 6HX.
6ocaHcKe e11acr11 npo1.1je1t.yjy .Qa fie MapTHfleeH
BOjHHLIM OTM?IH O,QMax Ha HBKO Oll paTHWTa.
Yje,QHO, 6ocaHCKOXep1.1eroea&.1KH MHHHCTap
HHocrpaH11x nocnoea 6aKHp AnHcnaxHl'l je 113ja-
e110 .t1a H>eroea C11y>K6a pacnona>Ke npoejepe-
HHM no.11a1.111Ma aa je 113 Cp611je yw110 y 611X npe-
KO 1.500 .t106poeo/ba1.1a, KOjH cy ee?I .t106HnM par-
HH pacno pell.
,,cnOIOAI" IE3 AOMI
CrpaxoeaH>a .11a tie noraf.Jaj11 y 3ananHoj C11a-
BOHHjH pa36yKrar11 par y 611X cy onpae.QaHa. no-
Ka3yjy TO y npBOM pe.11y >t<eCTOKe 6op6e y Opawjy
y KOjHMa y...ecreyjy H xpeaTCKe pery11apHe jBllHHH-
1.1e H, no ceoj np1111111.111, re 6op6e tie Ollny'IHTM KO-
Me he 080 MjeCTO H8 Kpajy np11naCTH. npH TOMB
rpe6a no.QcjeTMTH .11a je y Opawjy np11je para >t<HB-
je110 75,3 Xpeara, 6,7 Myc11MMaHa M 15 OllCTO Cp-
6a. Oe11 npo1.1eHTH cana HHcy HM 3a Kora 06aee3y-
jyh11.
OCHM Tora, cpnCKB CHare y 611X y BHWe Ha-
epara rpaHaTHpane cy Capajeeo, rpa,11a1.1a1.1. Ty3-
11y, a Ha ,QBOrOJlHWH>HLIY npor11aweH>a MyC11HMaH-
CKB BHK118BB >Kane ratJaHO je H OBO MjBCTO. npe-
Ma MyC11HMaHCKHM H3BOPMMa norHHY110 je je.t1aHa-
ecr, a paH>eHo .11eaHaecr oco6a.
3aoKyn/beH pas6yKraeatt.eM BOjHHX llejcraea
CBHjBT Mano npHMje?lyje lla ce Ha .6anKaHCKM Ha-
'IHH" H3MHjewana rparen11ja Cp6a H3 3ananHe
CnaeoH11je 11, Ha npMMjep, Myc1111MaHa 11 Xpeara
113 6aH>anyKe KOje B11aCTH HaCH11HO HCB/baeajy.
MopanHH H /bY.QCKH npo6neM je y TOMB WTO HM
je,QHH HM .QpyrH HHCY .HM 11YK jenH HM nyK MMpHca-
nH" . AKO je 3a xpearcKe enacr11 npencrae/bana
onaCHOCT crap111.1a Kojy cy ,QOH11jen11 Ha HOCH1111Ma
y npMXBaTHl1 LIBHTap y 6a1t.any1.1H OHlla je Te jy>K-
HOCllOBeHcKe npocrope HanycrHo 11 6or 11 pa3yM.
Hero raKo, aKo sa cpncKe enacrH npe.t1craelbajy
onacHOCT 6a1t.any...KH XpearH H Myc1111MaHH, KOjM
cy HOHaKO 6111111 y ceojeepcHOM KyflHOM npHTBO-
py, OHJla je ra e11acr M3ry61111a cee KpHrepMjyMe.
Y3 TO, eeoMa capKacTH'lHO 3ey1.111 caonwreH>e MM-
HHCTapcrea ejepe Peny6n11Ke CpncKe y KOMe ce
3eaH111.1Ho ocyf.Jyje MHHHpatt.e c1>pa1t.eea1.1Kor ca-
MOCTaHa nerpHheBal.I H JlOllaje lla Ce .YcTaBOM 11
'111111B# HOPIR llPMtllMH# ti RO
tsojy 1111tJ111 11110
nwe: Elr WTHTKOBAQ
OCTMHM 3aKOHCKl1M aKTHMa rapaHryjy rpaf.JaHCKB
MejepcKe c11060.11e npHna,QHMLIHMa .QpyrHX Hal.IHO-
HMHOCTM H KOHcl>eCHja". AKO .rpabaHCKe cno60-
.11e He no.11pa3yMMjeeajy npaeo Ha concreeHM
llOM OHlla HX 6ap rpe6a .t1pyra1.111je Ha3BaTM.
3ajeJlHH'IKO 3a par y 6HX H 36HBaH>a y 3anan-
HOj CnaeoHMjH jecre .t1a ce y cywrHHH BOllH 6op6a
npOTHB LIHBMna H HBMOhHMX. Ty 'IHH>eHMLIY He MO-
>Ke onoeprHyTM HHKaKBa no11HTH1.1Ka peropMKa MnH
.cno60.11e npMna,QHHKa .t1pyr11x Hal.IMja M ejepa".
Bpno CllH'IHe MBTO,Qe KOPHCTe KaKO enacTH y
XpeaTCKOj TaKO M OHe y Mef.JyHapOllHO HenpM3Ha-
TOj KapauM?leeoj Peny6n111.111. H je.QHe M .t1pyre
epwe 0THM'IKO 'IHWhett.e, a lla nH he ra HeKO Ha-
3BaTH .xyMaHHM" MOH .MeKHM" - 3a nporHaHMKe
je HajMatt.e Ba>KHO.
non11111'111111111311q11
CnH'IHOCTH HMa jow MHOro. XpearcKa je ,Q0-
6po 3Hana cee o.t16paM6eHe c11a6ocTM 3ananHe
C11aeoHHje H 38TO je H>BHa BOjHO-n011Ml.IMjCKa
ocl>aH3Hea saepweHa 3a 36 caTM yMecro Ja 80 Ka-
KO je 611110 npellBMbBHO. KapauH?I, Ha llpyroj
crpaHM, 3Ha cee o.116paM6eHe c11a6ocTM Capajeea
M, noce6Ho, 3aWTMfleHMX eHKnaea y HCTO'IHOj 6oc-
HM M 3aTO HX raf.Ja.
HHKO He O'leKyje O,Q npocl>aHHX n011HTM1.18pa H
paTHl1X npe,QBOHHKa lla ce npHcjere HeKHX npMH-
LIMna BHTBWKB 1.1acTM, anH 6H 6ap MOr11H lla ce
6pe1.1HY s6or nocrojaH>a XawKor cyna 3a paTHe
3110&.IHHe Ha npocropMMa 6HBWB Jyroc11ae11je. AKO
ce raj cy.11 npereopH y no3opMWHY npe.t1craey Ha
KOjy he ce H3BOllHTH nojellMHHLI 'IHjHM nocryn1.1M-
Ma cy ynpae/banH /bYJlH HJ yno6H11x cl>ore/ba OHJla
ce tt.eroea cepCHCXOJlHOCT OJ6HlbHO JlOBOllH y
""'flHTatt.e.
C1111'lHOCT Jana.nHoc11aeoHcKe M 6ocaHcKe
rparenHje ornena ce y jow He'leMy eeoMa 6MT-
HOM. HaHMe. npencraeHHK XpearcKe y YH MapHo
Ho6Mno HJjaeHo je na tt.eroea peny61111Ka H He
nOMHW/ba Ha noe11a'lett.e ceojHx cHara HJ 3anan-
He C11aBOHHje. To ynyflyje Ha JaK/by'laK nay OBOM
pary ceaKO MO>Ke na OCTaHe Ha repHTOpHjaMa KO-
je je OCBOjHO M11H .oc1106on110. 3aBHCHO HJ Kor
yrna rnena H KOjOj crpaHH npHna,Qa. no TOj 110rMLIM
Kapau11fleee cHare Y3HMajy ce611 3a .npaeo na
ocraHY raMo rnje cy cana He 06a311pyflH ce Ha er-
HM'lKH cacrae CTaHOBHHWTBa npHje para. no TOM
xpearcKH npeacjeJlHHK T""98M M 1111.qep- 6ocaH-
CKHX cp6a KapauHl'l cy 611H3aHl.IM, anH He caMO
H>HX JlBOjMl.la.
0 paTHOM 3aMewaTe/bCTBY:, MaHHny11a1.111jaMa
cpncKMM HapOJlOM y 3ananHoj C11aeoHHjM, .QB0-
11H'lHOCTM /bYllH KOjM O,Q~jy 0 pary H MHpy, Haj-
jellHOCTaBHHjH H Hajyne'laT/bHBHjH KOMeHTap ,Qao
je jenaH nporHaHHK (Xpear) H3 6att.anyKe, KOjH je
ycn110 .t1a ce cnacH y je.t1Hoj 3ana.QHoeeponcKoj
3BM/bM:
.flH'lHO Me noro.t1Hna rpare.t111ja Cp6a y C11a-
BOHHjM. HMKO Oll H>HX He ll011a3M y 6ocHy lla 6H y
tt.oj y>KMeao M11M .t1a 6M ce Hac11abMeao HawOM
rpare.t1MjOM 36or Tora WTO CMO MOpanH lla ce
HCe11MMO 113 HaWHX Kyfla. CnojM11e cy ce Haje,QHOM
Hawe llBMje MyKe 11 MM ce Mebyco6Ho Haj6olbe
pa3yMMjBMO. HMKa,Q HM OHM Helle 6HTl1 cpeflHM
WTO cy ce yce11MnH y Hawe Kyfle Kao WTO HM MM
HHKa,Qa HefleMO 6HTM cpeflHH WTO CMO HX MOpanM
lla HanyCTHMO. Oeo je MHOro eefla rprOBHHa Ha-
POllMMa Hero WTO je OHa, KaKO ce Jeana, 611je1111M
po6/beM. no11HTM'lapM Hae xofle ll8 llOBBllY y CM-
rya1.111jy lla jellHM llPYrHMa Ba,QHMO O'lH ... KoMe TO
HHje jacHO 0Hll8 HHje cejecTaH CTBapHOCTH".
nocne OBHX pHjB'lH jelll1HO CB MO>Ke peflH lla
cy ce 3ana.QHOC11aBOHCKa M6ocaHCKB CTBapHOCT y
jellHOM rpeHYfKy cnojHne. HHKO He 3Ha K011MKO fie
raj rpeHYfaK rpajar11?!
 HERPEKMHVTO nraMno >KPTBOBAA
AKO MEllVHAPO.AHA
3AJE.AHHQA HE PEAfVJE...
nll,!l BOjCKe H n011HUHjCKHX CHara PBny611HKe
V XpearcKB y 3Bnll.!lHY C11aeoHHjy, jBAHO OA
nOAPYllia no.11 aawTMToM YjeAHH>eH111x HauHja
HB xpeaTCKOj repMTOpHjH, KBKO je OApeljeHO BBH
COBHM MaHOM H3 HOBBM6pa-AeueM6pa 1991. ro-
AHHe, noTBPAl10 je noTnyHY HBM0'1 AB ce 0 rpare-
AHjH HeKll,!lawH>er jyrOC110BBHCKOr npocropa 'l}'je
r11ac paayMa. TH AaHH c nollBTKa Meja Meceua
1995. Kao Aa cee epallajy Ha caMe nollerKe. npo-
reK110 epeMe ceM yaanyAHHX >t<praea, orpoMHHX
pa3apaH>a H HeH3MepHHX ocrpaw'1HeaH>a, Koja
Mory AB 6yAy HCKJbYllHBO H3BOP HOBOr H eeller
3118, HHje AOHe110 HHWTB A06po H o6e'1aeajy'1e.
,Qee 6e3063HpHe HBUHOH811HCTHllKe n011MTHKe,
C11HllHHX HAe0110WKHX 06e11e>Kja noc11e H3BeCHHX
nolleTHHX pa311HKOBaH>a KOja HHcy CMerana H>HXO
BHM AOroeopHMa H HaroA6aMa, Cll,!la cy H 611H>Ke
Hy.11an.eHHje jeAHa OA .Qpyre, 38BHCHO OA rora no
KOjHM MepH11HMa ce TO npoueH>yje. Crpll,!l811HHUH
y THM np1o1611H>KaeaH>HMa HyAan.aeaH>HMa cy rpa-
?JaHH Ha o6e crpaHe, Hy XpeaTCKOj H y Cp6HjH, H
XpearH HCp6H. OHM cy 11opanH Al nn1Te 11 cae
XHpoae BJl8CTOAPIKll&I y 31rpe6y H 6eorpl,Ay.
npH TOM, ueHa je eeoMa BHCOKB, npeBHCOKB, a no
MHOrHM 3HaUHM8 118KO MO>Ke AB 6yAe H eella,
cyA60HOCHHja. HHje pell .caMo o XHlbll,!laMa H3
ry61beHHX >KHBOTa OBHX reHepauHja, 0 Heyreplje-
HHM HTeWKO H npoueH>HBHM MarepHjanHHM ry6H
UHMa. "13ry61beH je KopaK ca UHBH11H3aUHjCKHM
TOKOBHMa, HaMeTHyre HKpBSbY norep?JeHe HaUHO
HanHe H eepcKe pa311HKe rpe6a AB OHeMorylle
HOpManaH >KHBOT MHOrHM reHepauHjaMa KOje AO
11a3e. florHKB H3p8BH8BBH>8 CTapHX HHOBHX pall}'
Ha, 11orHK8 6eCMHC11eHHX oceera KOje He Mory AB
HMajy Kpaja Kll,!la je.QHOM OTnOllHY npereopeHH cy
y MO?laH MeXBHH38M 81111,!lBH>B H HeKOHTp011Hca
Hor OAllY'lHBBH>B 0 cyA6HHH ue11Hx HapOAB Ha
6anKaHCKOM rny.
HEMA 31fOHRIE
noHOBO >KPTBOBBHB 3anll,!lH8 C11aBOHHja y THM
HrpaMa HMa H noce6aH 3Hallaj. 0Ha je eHwecrpy-
KH H xpeaTCKH H cpnCKH y11or y npoeepaeaH>HMB
AalbHX n11aHOB8 KOMll,!lBH>a 6ocHe H XepuerOBH
He, eepoeaTHO HYBOA, H3 HCTHX pa3nora, y yn1Ae
y npeoCTanl All nOAPJ'4J1 KOjl Tpe6a Al KOH
rponHwy YjeAMtt.eHe HlllH)e: MCT0'4HY Cn110
HM)y M Kpl)MHJ, nOWTO cy MTl nOAPJ'4J1 npeMI
BeHCOBOll flftlHJ HHTerpanHM A80 XpBITCK8, MB
KaKaB rperMaH HMane C8M03BaHe e~aCTH y KHHHY
TOKOM HBCTOjaH>aAa ce npoHa?Jy rpajHa nonHTHll
Ka peweH>a KpHse. HaroMH11aeaH>e opy>t<ja Ha
xpeaTcKo-cpncKoj rpaHHUH y BojeOAHHH, nperH>e
KOje A01183e ca nana, paTHH nOKllHllH AeMOKpBT
CKB on03HUHje noMylleHe ceeCTH H3 YA06HHX KB
6HHera H nocnaHHllKHX KllYna y 6eorpll,!ly H Y3
.llp>KaHocr 3arpe6a Ha cea ra 36HeaH>a, na H
H30CTajaH>e yo6HllajeHHX onry>K6H HCnyH>eHHX
ropllHHOM H npalleHHX OTpOBHOM nponaraHAOM
noeo.QOM paKeTHpaH>a rnaeHor rpll,!la Peny6111o1Ke
XpearcKe y 3HaK OAMa3Ae, nOACellajy Ha HBWTO
eell BHlJeHO H AO>KHBlbeHO. Ill npe BOjHHX onepa-
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UHja y 3anll,!lHOj C11aeOHHjH AOra?Jano ce HBWTO
CllHllHO. npeTH>e ,Ila ?le cpncKa CTpaHa HHTepBB
HHcaTH HajOA/lY'lHHje Ha CBBKH nOKYWBj xpearcKe
crpaHe AB opy>t<jeM peHHTerpHwe T3B. Peny6nHKY
CpncKy KpajHHY y repMTopHjanHH H ycraeHonpae-
HH cacrae XpearcKe, onoMeHe no6opHHKa para
H3 6eorpll.!la H KHHHa H OHAa npenywraH>e cnop-
He repMTOpHje HaBOAHOM HenpHjaTelby npaKTHllHO
6e3 6op6H. ,Q1 nM je yonwre aaroHeTKa a6or '48
ra ce HHje noKpeHynl HH)8AHI BO)HI )8AMHH"8
HIBIH Peny6nMK8 CpncKe Kpa)MHe, na M y HtOj
CIMO), Al ce O.AftY'4HMje cynpOTCTIBH xpBITCKOj
ao)CIUI M nonMl.lM)M? Ycne.QHna je ,HajowrpHja
ocy.Qa" arpecHje XpearcKe OA crpaHe HapOAHB
CKYnWTHHe Cp6Hje, YK1bYllYJy'1M ry H Henowroea
H>e Mel)yHapOAHHX cnopa3YMB H 31101lHHe H8,!l
cpncKHM craHOBHHWTBOM. Ha CTPBHY wro je
cnopHo AB 11H je pell o arpecHjH H11H He, npeMa
Aecl>HHHUHjH Hanll,!lallKOr para, jep nonHTHllBPH H
H>HXOBH caeeTHHUH HHcy jeAHOM noKa3anH KOllH
KO Mano 3Hajy npaeo, cyWTHHa je y 3HB'leH>y
OBBKBHX H3jawH>aeaH>a. AKO cy CaMa ce6H UHlb
HBMajy HHKBKBB 3Hallaj. lllCTO je M BKO cy ~OAPB3
HeAOC11eAHHX no11MTHllKHX noHawaH>a, Kao H 3BKY
llHCHHX n011MTHllKHX Hrapa y KOjHMB HHTepec y
ceeMy HecarnacHHX napnigpa HHje AOBOlbBH AB
o6e36eAH 6ap MHHHMYM nowreH>a H noeepeH>a,
OA llera OHAB 38BHCH H H>HXOB peanaH OAHOC
npeMa OKpy>Keft.y. KoHalfHB nocneAHUB TBKBHX
381l8p8HHX OKpeTaH>a y Kpyry je 6eCUHlbHO crpa-
ABH>e HeAy>KHHX. f
H ynpaeo ce Ty A01183H AO 6HTHHX nKTilH>B Be
38HHX sa 36HeaH>a y 3anll.!lHOj C11aBOHHjM MMOry
'1HX AllbHX noropwaeaH>a CHTyBUMje y ue11MHM KB
AB je pe'l 0 HeKll,!lBWH>Oj JyrocnaeHjM. Hapa.etto,
He rpe6a M3ry6MTM M3 BMAB HM BBllMKB onaCHOCTM
AB ce oreopeHH opy>t<aHM cyKo6M npowMpe MM3
BaH Cll,!lawH>HX >KapMWTa. Jep, TeWKO je AB ce OT
Me yrHCKY AB je noceSBH>e xpBBTCKe CTpBHe 38
CHllOM AB 6M ce oreopHO ayro-nyr sa HeCMBTaHM
cao6pa'1aj, K8KO je TO y npBOM TP8HYTKY o6jaw-
H>aBaHO, AOee110 AO noHoeHOr nopeMBTlaja KPXKe
paeHore>Ke Koja ce y nocneAH>e epeMe jaBlbana,
o6e'1aeajy'1M AB Tie MMPOBHa onuMja My KHMHY My
3arpe6y, Y3 npe H3HYlJeHM Hero CBojBBOlbHM 6na-
para. Wra sHallM noMeHyro M3jawH>aeaH>e HapoA
He CKY"WTMHe Cp6Mje y ycnoeHMa Kll,!la ce YHYTIP
H>B cl>OpMHpa 6110K parHe onuMje, KOjM HM sa rpe-
HyrBK He 6M cMeo AB 6yAe norueH>eH. nororoey
aKo ce MMa y BHAY H>eroe cacrae: nope.A pa.qM
KMHMX H8"MOHMMCTI H8 HCTMll ll03MIUl)1111 cy
ce Hlwne M CYplHK8 HIBOAHO A8110KplTCK8
npOIMHH)8HIUl)e. JeAHa OA H>HX no CBOM PB.!lMKB
nH3MY H Hll,!lMawa cee ocrane, llecro ce H Ha He
A03B01b8HM, HenpMCTOjHM HBllMH KOHcl>POHTMpajy
TIM ca nonMTHllKHM HeHCTOMHWlbeHHUHMa y 38M
-n... -i.t ca MelJyHapOAHOM sajeAHMUOM. 4HH KOjM je
ynopHO noHaBlbaH H noHaBlbB ce HB BOAB'1M pa
'l}'Ha AB ce HTy Mory npOH8'1H pa31103H 38 Hepac
no11o>KeH>e Koje TB 3ajeAHHU8 H Allbe HMa npeME
Cp6HjH H UpHOj ropM H KOje je ynpaeo Cll,!lB H HB
rnaweHHje Hero wro je 6H110 KpajeM npowne .,,
nolleTKOM oee rOAHHe. Taj npH3eMHH, npHMMTHB
HM no11MTHllKH MHTepec H anaeocr Ha e11acr no
CBaKY UeHY, 38KllOH>eHH lla>KHOM 6pHrOM 38 HBUH
OH811HH HHTepec, Henocpe,llHO cy CY'lelbeHH ca
OHHM WTO je jeAHHM MOryllH Cll,!lp>Kaj Tor HHTepe-
ca y H3BOpHOM 3HalleH>y: MHp HyKM,llaH>e Mepa H3
r11aBB VII noaen.e YH, yeeAeHHX pe3onyuMjaMa
Ceeera 6e36eAHOCTH 6p. 757 (1992) H820 (1993).
nopa3af;i pe3ynrar je, yocranoM, eell ry: npe 118
C81.l AIHI je CTH11a8HI sa6plHI HI KOpHW1'1elto8
Tetcytoot pl'4Yfll npeKO KO)HX ce y npoWJIOll
8pe118HY npelKMBlltlBanO. .
WTa Cll,!la? 3ap Hy WMPBH>B cyKo6a, WTO HHJB
HHWTa Apyro AO caMoy61o1nallKH BKT? OnoMeHa
npe.QceAHHKa enll,!le Penyt'>nHKe CpncKa KpajHHa
.-KoanHl.IHja Wewelb - 'bHHlJH'1 - KowryHHUB y
cnpe3H ca pyKOBO,llCTBOM ca nana rnaBHH HOCH
11au npMTHcKa 3a paTH}' onuHJy" 3a1o1cra 38Y'lH Kao
onaKO npopHUBH>e jow rope cy.Q6HHB HOHBKO H3
MpueapeHor H >t<preoeaHor Hapo.Qa. Cp6Hja 6H
Mopana AB HCKOPHCTH rewKa orpewH>a XpeaTCKe
0 Mel)yHapO,llHe o6aeese H ,Ila y MHPOBHOM npo-
uecy H3HY.llH onrHManHa peweH>a 38 nocrojelle
cnopoee. 4HH>eHMUe cy oeora nyra repAornaeo
Ha H>eHoj crpaHH. AnH, WTB TO epeAH c 063HPOM
HB OK011HOCT ,Ila 3BaHHllHH 6eorpll,!l, HecnopHO
rllBBHH KpHeau, TOllHKHX ,llOCll,!lBWH>HX nocpHJTla
H nopa3a, o6MBHaM8 npereapaHHX y HBBO,llHB no-
6e,Qe H npe,llHOCTM, BHWe HBMB CHare ,Ila KOHTPO
llHWe TOKOBe ,llOral)aja H AB HM CB HB npHMepeHB
HBllHHe npHnarol)aea. nane H KHHH cnpOBOA8
 . .,' -
riu PHv'n.....
-cp6MJ oTiO.,e" 11sJMn.'/IY
3m1,11He Cn8IOHH)e KO)ll ,llO\J '/
,A8 CTilllOlllllH
Peny611My Cpnclly MM 6"nt 6ec:Kylvt1114M tulO
'I CP6MJ11, " tie llll8TM icyfty,-ae1111ty. "111)8 Je TO
l8lllWI, lfMje CJ TO KJ"e, 8KO HllCJ H8K8,IUI 6MJIH .
llJClllllllHCKll, 6ea,q~1UHO Ha6pHC8HHX MycnH
1118118 Ml llHOl'llX Kpajeu &oCHe H Xep14ero1HH8
no Cll8ll'/ CJAt.ff C.ft8CHO ,ROrGIOP'/ cpnCKOr H
Xp118TCKOr RpeAC8AHHIC8 HI Kapqop\ea H ca
&ea.a,.

WTl JI Cl riPAHIPIJAMl?
.QoAaTHM rpex YjeAHitieHHX HaUMja " Eepon- .
CKe yHMje je n y TOMe WTO ce CT8HOBHMWTBY 3a-
na.QHe CnaeoHMje cpncKe HaUMOHanHe npMnB.ll
HOCTM yCKpallyje npaeo Aa 6e3 npMTHcai<a ca 6H
no KOje crpaHe M386epe MeCTO MHa'IMH 6yA}'ller
>KHen.ett.a. 36or 1.1era ce npellyTKyje npMcycreo
eenMKOr 6poja OHHX KOjH He >Kene Aa 6y.Qy npHCM-
noM npecen.eHH pa.QM noMepaH>a HejacHHX Meeo-
Ma onaCHMX eTHHllKMX rpaHHUa. WTO je cynpoTHO
npa8IUIHll8 118\JIUIPOllllOf' np. .? YMecro AB
oxpB6pe TaKBe Te>KH>e " npY>Ke HeonxoAHe ra-
P&HUMJe sa OCTBapMBaH>e M3&WTHry HeoryTJHBMX
lbYACKMX npaea, 3BaHM'IHHUM CBeTCKe opraHH3UH-
je M OH& c&Ma noCTajy c&YlleCHHUH y H>MXOBOM
cee rpy6n.eM i<pweH>y.
noce6HO sa6pHH>aB8, a TO 6H Mel,JyHapO,QHa
saj8AHHU8 MOpW AB 3H8, WTO xpeaTCKa crpaHa,
KaO llnaHMUa OYH, npH6erasa y 3anaAHOj Cnaeo-
HHjM, H8MI panora ,.. C8 He P'/18 ,.. tie C8
llCTO AOl'ONITll 11 '/ Mc:To'IHO) ClllllOHll)H 11 Kp
)11Hll1 H814MllUllll81&11jc:Kllll 118HllpH118 11Mp&KTH81
KPIH8 OCNre. Pe'IMTH npMMep sa TO je c~aj
BollHHa. 3nO'IHHUM noA noi<poeHTelbCTBOM Ti
A&WH>e JHA, l!Mja nplbaea caeecr MAaHac Y>KHBa
HeeMT.JeHe npHBHnerHje y 6eorpa.Qy, M3epwMnH cy
noKOlb y TOM MeCTy. 3a ysepar, 1995. r. 160 "'YAM
38 KOje ce T8WKO MO>Ke M npemOCTaBHTH AB cy
MManH 6Mno KaKBe eese c TMM Hana3H ce y 38TBO
PY y CnaBOHCKOj no>Kent Mnpe,QCTOjH HM eepo-
BaTHO cybeH>e. KopeKTHo, carnacHo 11naHy 14.
MebYHBPOAHOr naKTa o rpabaHCKHM M nonMTHll
KMM npaeMMa, rOTOBO Aa je H83aMHcnMBO c o63H
poM Ha noHBWaH>e xpearcKe enaCTH nocne no-
epaTKa y 3ana.QHY CnaeoHHjy. A oeaj npMMep HHje
YCaMlbeH. ~ WTO je Hajrope, ynpKoc TaKBHM cas-
HaH>HMB, MebyH&pOAHB saje,QHHUB " ,Qan.e npH-
3Haje XpearcKoj HecMeT&HO npHcycreo y 11>oj. LIM
HHllHO 3BYllH H3j&BB MHHHcrpa HHOCTP&HMX nocno-
ea XpearcKe, KOjB eepoeaTHo HHje .Qara 6e3 npe-
TXOAHOr 6narocnOBB ca BHCOKHX M8CTa, AB 3a-
rpe6 He MO>Ke HHKO AB saycraeH y HaCHnHOj pe-
ceoje Aa 6H ce 38.Qoeon.Hne 6onecHe a~6HUHje MebyHapo.QHor Mopana. Ha eenHKl>M je HCnHry y HHTerpauHjH cnopHHX repHTopMja " Aa lie 38MaW-
npo6neMaTHllHHX nojeAHHaua " rpyn~y caMoj B83H ca yrepbHBaH>eM llHH>eHHllHOr CTaH>a OKO Ha cpeACTBa sa o6Hoey 3ana.QHe CnaeoHHje 6MTH
Cp6HjH rnBCHHjH je 3a>eree Aa ce ~ryJe Hero .11a nOllHH>eHHX 3nO'IHHa npeMa UHBHnHOM CTaHOB o6es6ebHBaHa HS crp&HMX KpeAMTB. A wra je ca
ce BOAH MHpon.y6Hea nonHTHKa. HnH, MO>K,Qa jow HHWTBY " OKO H80AnO>KHOr H3BObeH>a npeA nHue rap&HUMjaMB craryca cpncKor CT&HOBHMWTBB,
.. HeWTo rope: npe.11ceAHHK Cp614je ca ceojHM Haj- npaB.Qe CBHX Ha KOje ce cyMH>B AB cy O,QroeopHH WTa je ca npeTXOAHMM yrepbHBaH>eM O,Qroeop-
HOCTH sa Kpwe11>e Mel,JyHapoAHMX o6aeesa M11H-
6nH>KHM capa.QHHUHMa HJCTaBn.a ca MHMHKpHja- 3a ro. OnpaeAaHo rpe6a crpaicoearH 36or He-
Ma Koje cy o.11Hene eell npeeHwe )f(pTaBB. HHcue- CMorpeHe, caceHM HeAHnnoMaTcKe Hsjaee cneuH H>e11>e TeWKHX 3nOllHHB HB.ll UHBMnHHM CTaHOB-
HMpa HeMOll " HecnaraH>e ca paTHOM onuHjoM, a y janHor npe.qcrae_H_H~L ~eH~anH~--C!l~e!llPa HMWTBOM? 0Aroeop Hara nMT&H>a Ayryje MebyHB
OCHOBH He MeH>a HHWTB OA CBOjHX nona3HWTa yr- OYH 3a HeKa.QawH>y JyrocnaeHjy Aa HeMa noAara- POAHB sajeAHMua. Taj OAroeop 3H811M " paspewe-
epbeHHX Ha ra3HMecraHy 1989. roAHHe. OeaKo Ka 0 snOllHHCTBHMa, OAHOCHO ,Ila cy pacnono>KHBH H>e H>eHor KPeAH6MnHTera, CHare Me.byH&pO,QHOr
HnH OHaKo, 3ana.QHa CnaeoHHja nocraje napa.QHr noAauH npoTHeype11HH. 4ecra MeTa AenoeaH>a npaeHor nopeTKB H MebyHapoAHOr Mopana. Call-
Ma YKYnHor cpncKor crpaTHWTa H crnaHo yeella eojcKe HnonHUHje XpearcKe 6HnH cy ynpalO cpn- p>Kaj o.Qroeopa 3aBHCMlle " OA n0Hawa11>a sea-
BaHHX H3rHHYT!B KOjHMa ce He BHAH Kpaj. CKH 14HIMJIH, 11ewlla Hero npOTHBHHllKH. BOjHH HHl!Hor MH83BaHHllHOr 6eorpa.QB, jep " XpeaTCKa
e~eKTHBH. Ha raj 3nOllHH ce HB.llOBesyje HOBH: er- je MTeKaKo KaH,llMAaT 3& Mepe Ms rnaee VII noae-
. Y uenoj oeoj CTBapH AOAaTHH, eeoMa 3HallajHH HHllKO llHWlleH>e y KOMe YlleCTByjy MxpeaTCKa " M YH.
no.QaTaK je Aa je " MebyHapOAHa sajeAHHUa y 3a- cpncKa crpaHa, oea Apyra, KBO M 1991. roAHHe,
na.QHOj CnaeoHHjH oTKpHna concreeHY Hecnoco6- eeoMa 3aMHTepecoeaHa AB 38 eojcKY Peny6nMKe
Hocr Aa sawrHTH ceoje BHTanHe epeAHOCTH: MHP CpncKe o6oraTH OCKYAHe pesepee >KMBe cMne. H
" 6e36eAHOCT. y nporeKnHM AOrabajHMa OHa ce nocpeAHO ceercKB 3ajeAHHUa ce carnawaea ca
carnBwBea ca HenpaBAOM Koje je epwHna npeo OCTanMM 3nOllMHHMa nOllHH>eHHM y HeKa.QaWH>Oj
XpearacKa, a OH.Ila H enaCTH y KHHHY. npHKnaH>a- . JyrocnBBHjH OA 1991 . HaOBaMO. npe,RC811HHK Pe-
na je rnaey npeA rpy6HM KpweH>HMa nocrynara ny6nHK8' CpncKe H K0118C8p aa ta6em11149 'I

 DOBOAOM DAAA
HOBA EPA nHQHTAQHJA?
n ,.,..,,.,
p8or Maja o8e ro.Ql4He xpearcKa 80jCKa
(T81fHl4je - C8era 120 80jH14Ka) y CKllOny 14H-
B8314je Ha 3ana.llHY CnasoH14JY ywna je y Ja-
ceHo~ . Tor .QaHa XPT je ys nyr eMHToeana
CHl4MK8 He0WT8"8Hor cnOM8Hl4Ka >KPTB8M8 He-
Ka,QBWH>er noropa CMPT14, an14 je aKUeHToeana lfl4-
lt.8Httijy ,Qa je TBMOWlt.8 KaTOlll41fK8 l(pKB& cpywe-
Ha a .11a je npaeocna8Ha OHaKB& KaKea je 614na 14
npe para. Bell cyrpL1aH, 2. Maja, xpeaTCKl4 MM-
HHCTap non14ttl4je HeaH Japtt.aK je OTBopl40 lt&pl4H-
CKY 14CnOCTaey y JaceH081tY TBP.118'114 ,Qa TO CMM-
6onl4syje npey ~sy .o.11nacKa xpeaTCKHX 14Hcnny-
itl4Ja y TQ no,11pY1fJe". ,Qo ror Tp&HYfKa 143 8pxoea
PCK 11aK Tpl4 nyra .11onas14 ,14H~PMait14Ja" .11a je
cnoM&Hl4K y JaceH08UY cpyweH ,QO TeMelba. ne-
TOr Maja y C8,Ql4WTy UNCRO y 3arpe6y T8p,Qe Ka-
KO .HeMajy C81HltWI .118 Je cnOll8HMK cpyweH
IUIM 6MTHMje OWT8f18H. OcMor Maja penopTep
aycrpl4jcKe ,11p>t<aeHe rene814314je 4>pl4.QPHX OpTep
y y,11apHOj 11H4>0PM8Tl48HOj eMl4Cl4jl4 Ka>KB ,QB je
cnoMeH14K .y xpeaTCKOj o4>aH314814 T8WKO OWTe-
fleH, anl4 TBP.llH>Y He nOTKPBlllbyje CHl4MKOM cno-
MBHl4Ka Hero XP88TCKHX 80jHl4K8 KOjl4 YTBPbYIY
nono>t<aje y MeMop14janHoM iteHTpy. Bell cne.11e-
ller ,Q8H8 C8BT o614n8314 CH14M8K Ha KOjeM aMep1411-
Kl4 aM6aCa.Qop y XpeaTcKoj nHTep ran6pajT nona-
>t<e U8elle >t<pT8aMa noropa, npl4 lfBMY ce caM
cnOMBHHK 811,QH y ,Qlllbl1Hl4, H3 Tor yrna - tteOW
Te1'1eH.
TaKo je npoMOBl4caHa Hoea epa nl4itHTBltl4ja
eesaHl4X 38 080 CTp8Tl1WTe, KOje Tpajy OTKa,Q je ja-
ceH0881fKl4 norop YH14WTeH 1945. rO,Ql4He . Cny-
11aj" je xreo .11a ce c8e TO, YKlhYlfyjy1114 14 npeysl4-
Matt.e MaTepl4janHHX ocraTaKa noropa 0.11 crpaHe
,0H11x Koj11 cy ra npae11n14", .11oro.1111 ynpa8o y K)'n-
MMHaU14jl4 npocna8a ne.11eceToro,1111w1t.HUe no6e-
.11e Ha,Q (j>aWl13MOM, y KOjeM je OHaj xpeaTCKl4
.. . lfl4HHnl1 TeK je.QaH .11eo. Ho, epaTl4MO ce JaceHoe- yK)'nHo y614jeHo npeKo 300.000 Cp6a, 120.000
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n...: CTHO llTllTI 1.111 .0). 3aTO je KOPMCHO, HBKO He M3BXBanHO,
14Mao sana>t<eHO MeCTO. HeKOnl1KO ,QBHB npe Tora,
TP14CTO ne.11eceT KMnoMeTapa 14CTOlfHO, npe,Qce,Q-
Hl4K CPJ 3opaH 1114n14ll OTKp110 je (TeK Ca.Q) cnoMe-
Hl4K >t<pTBaMa noropa Ha CrapoM cajMl4WTy y 6e-
orpa.Qy. 0Hl4 KOjl4 CMaTpajy ,QB je 3ana,QH8 Cnaeo- . Tpa>t<MBBH>8 3nOlfl4H8 OK)'naropa 14 lt.11XOBMX n0Ma-
HHja, saje,11Ho ca JaceH08UeM, .npo.11ara XpeaTH-
Ma, C8THnl4 cy ce ,QB 614 Taj Jl14n14Tle8"1fl4H Morao ,QB
HMa WHP14 HCTOpHorpa4>CKl4, HBU140HMHl4, 14,Qeo-
noWK14 na H npaKTHlfHl4 KOHTBKCT : ,QB, MaKap 14 Ta-
KO rparHlfaH, jaceH08BlfKl4 MHT, 81<0 ycKopO 6y,11e
y TYtlHM pyKaMa, BMW8 H81'1e 6MTM OHO iuTo Je
6Mo. Wra 6H, MO>K,QB, Morno ,QB 3H81fl4 ,QB Tie ce
Tpa>t<HTH ,qpyrM. Kao no11eTHa 4>ua Crapo caj-
. MHWTe je .sro,QHO". jep BKfYenHe 8n8CTH HHCHCTH-
pajy .11a cy TBMO CTpa.QanH npe C8era aHTl44>aw11c-
TH (no H>l4Ma 14CKll>Ylfl4BO KOMYH11CTH) na TeK OH.QB
Jeepejl4, HaKo HCTOpHja roeop11 .11a je 611no o6pHY-
TO, npH lfBMY cy KOMyHHCTH Meby aHTH(j>aWl1CTl4Ma
uy.
I.
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Bpno je 8epoeant0 .11a lie ce y cKopoj 6y.11y?1-
Hocnt, y CKll8,Qy ca .HOBHM nono>t<ajeM" Xpear-
CKe y MebyHlpO,QHOj saje,QHHUH, C8eTCK8 8HU14K-
none,Ql4j8 o6oraTHTM .HOBMM CUHBH>MMa" o Jace-
Hoeiiy 14 tt.eroeHM >KJ>TeaMa 14 .Qa Tie, no nor14U14,
CTeapM 6poj O,Q OKO 700.000 >t<pTaea 6HTM 6HTHO
CM8H>8H, HaKe je6ttno norpe6HO lfaK 15 noCne-
. paTHMX rO',QHHI .ll!l-C8 ,QO tt.eFa.,Qolje. AKO je 14 .110~
ca.Aa. 6apeM Ha CfPY'IHOM MHCTpa>t<MBalfKoM nna- .. <
HY. Ta 6pojKa 6Mna l10A SHaKOM nlf1'tib8, OA c8,Qa
Tie eepo88hl0 6HTM jow BMWe. (He rpe6a sa6opa-
BHTM ,QB ,QOC8,Q8Wlt.H anconyTHO HajHl4>KH .npopa-
lfYH" 6poj >t<praea JaceHOBUB npl4na,QB Cl>paH>H
TybMaHY. ca 20-30.000, a anconyTHo HajBMWl4 .ay-
ropM3oeaHl4" Ml4n8HY 6ynajl4Tly ca roToeo
PB3MOTPHTM HeKe 0.11 6pojHMX .apryMeHaTa" KOjM-
Ma 6apaTajy 14 OHl4 KOjH 614 ,QB CMatt.e 14 OHl4 KOjH
614 .11a 143 pasnl411HTMx pasnora noeeTlaeajy creap-
Hl4 6poj >t<pTaea JaceHoeua. KpeHMMO xpoHonow-
Kl4.
npeMa H3BeWTajy ,Qp>t<BBHe KOM14CMje SB 14C-
ra11a ynyTleHOM 1947. ro.Ql4He MebyHapO.QHOM eoj-
HOM cy,11y HH14pH6epry, HeMBlfKl1 KOMaH,QaHT y 3a-
rpe6y rnajce 4>0H XopcreHay o6aeecr140 je He-
Ma11Kor npe.11craeHMKa y H,QX .11a npoueHe o 6pojy
Cp6a y614jeHl4X y H,QX 14.QY O,Q 200-700.000, anl4 ,QB
eepyje ,QB je TalfaH 6poj YKYnHO OKO 300.000.
y anpl4ny 1943. HeMalfKH reHepan, KOMaH,QaHT
3a jyrol4CTOK, AneKcaH,11ap Jlep xean11 ce .11a je y
H,QX y611jeHo yK)'nHo 400.000 Cp6a, a reHepan
floTap PeH.QynHu, KOMBH.QaHT 2. OKnOnHe apMl4je,
roeopl4 o 350.000.
npeMa cTporo noeeplbHBOM 143eewrajy ......
CTBT14CT14UH xcc M3 jyHa 1943. y XpeaTCKOj je
XpeaTa 11120.000 Mycnl4MaHa.
 npe,11 3eM81bCKOM KOMHCHjOM 3a yTBpTJHBaH>e
3nO'IHHa oKynaropa H H>HXOBMX noMara'la, jyHa
1945, 3anoee.QHHK JaceHoe1.1a 'y epeMe Haj>Kew-
?ler. Knatt.a (0.11 jyHa .110 OKTo6pa 1942) H3jaelbyje
.Qa 1e .y tt.eroeo epeMe, no tt.eroeoM pa'lyHy, y
JaceHOBl.IY nHKBH,QHpaHO 20-30.000 38TO'leHHKa' .
Be?I ~peMa OBHM no.11a1.1HMa, Koje je Kao .ee-
po,11ocro1He"' O,QHOCHO ,QOBOlbHO onry>Kyjy?le no
KJ)BHHKe, npocne?JHeana JyrocnaeHja MeTJyHa-
1 po,QHHM HHCTaH1.1aMa, 6pojKa O,Q 700.000 >Kpraea
caMO y JaceHoe1.1y MHorocrpyKo je yeeflaHa.
fO,QHHe 1946. Penapal.IHOHa KOMHCHja CS>HPJ
nO,QHOCH Me?JyHapO,QHOj penapal.IHOHOj KOMHCHjH
Y napH3Y H3BeWTaj 00,Q H83HBOM .Jby,QCKe H Ma-
repHjanHe >Kpree JyrocnaeHje y parHoM Hanopy
1941-1945". Haee,11eH je 6poj 0,111.706.000 >Kpr8a
para, YKlb)"IYjyllM H 305.000 nanHx 6opa1.1a HOB.
Hat<o je 6poj 6Ho npoH3BOlbaH, jep je npeH no-
cneparHH nonHC CTaHOBHHWTa o6aelbeH reK 1948
~pHMlbeH je .6e3 pe3epeH', nowro je JyrocnaeM~
1a 6Hna Ha crpaHM no6e.QHH1.1a. KacHHje ce Hcnoc-
' , raeHno .11a je oeaj 6poj npe,11craelbao npo1.1eHY
II YKYnHHX .QeMorpacj>cKHX ry6HTaKa, a He .QHpeKrHe
>Kpree para, Mel.JyrHM ocrao je .11a .ea>KH' .110 .11a-
Hae. Y TOM 6pojy Ha >Kpree JaceHoeua je ornano
J.OKO 500-800.000, KOnHKO je Te rO,QHHe npo1.1e-
HHna 3eM81bCKa KOMHCHja XpearcKe 3a yrepl.JHea-
H>e 3nO'IHHa oKynaropa H H>HXOBHX n0Mara11a.
npernOCT8BK8 je ,Qa je Taj 6poj H3pe11eH HaKOH
wro ce .3Hana' noMeHyTa 6pojKa o YKYnHHM (,11e-
1111orpacj>cKHM) >KpreaMa para.
APJUll CElll ' raa
npeo nocnepaTHO, er3aKTHO HH3y3eTHO o6HM-
HO HCTpa>KHBaH>e jaceHOB811KOr crpaTHWTa o6a-
BHO je 1948. AHTYH MHnerH?I, .QHpeKTop ApxHea
opY>KaHHX cHara Jyrocna8Hje' Hy rporoMHOM ,11e-
ny .KOHL1eHTpa1.1MOHH norop JaceHoeau HaBO,QH
280.000 IKpTaU.
fo,QHHe 1954. AMepHllKH 3880.11 3a crarHCTHKY
H3P81!YH80 je ,Qa CTBapHH ry6Hl.IH Jyrocna8Hje y
pary H3HOCe 1.067.000 lllYAM, yKh.y11Yjy1lH H
,KBHCAHHre' WTO je y crapry ,,Qp>KaBHH" 6poj 0,Q
_ 500-800.000 >t<praea caMO JaceHoe1.1a y11HHHno
HeO,Qp>KHBHM.
(ler ro.QHHa KaCHHje, 1959. y EHL1HKnone.11HjH
lleKCHKorpacj>cKor 3880,Qa nMwe ,11a je .npe1111a He-
nornyHHM no.11auM1111a y noropy JaceHoea1.1 crpa.Qa-
no OKO 350.000 nMqa' I 18tl C118A8ht rOAMM8 C8
TlpAM Al .....6poJ J1C8H018'1KMX IKPTIU npe11
wyje 100.000' MIKO HMKaKBMX o6HMHMjMX ,QO,QaT-
HMX MCTpa>KHBSH>a y Mel.JyeeMeHY HMje 6Hno
3aHHMlbHB je craryc JaceHoeua y BoiHY eH-
UMKnone,11Mjy M3 1961. TaMo ce y Ha6pajatt.y ce-
,11aM KOH1.1noropa Ha repHTopMjH JyrocnaeHje Ja-
ceHoe~ Hana3H reK Ha nero1111 1111ecry, a onMcaH je
, ca .11ea nyra MaH>e pe11M Hero, Ha npMMep, 6a1t.M11-
KH, H8KO je y H>eMy CTpa,QanO .oKO 600.000 uro-
'18HMKI.' BHWe Hero y CBHM OCTMHX 3aje,QHO. H3
ror nepMo.Qa, MHa11e .11arMpajy npM'le o roMe .11a je
THTo npe?lyrHo .noKnOHMO Cp6HMa ronMKO >t<pra-
ea JaceHoeua, y 3aMeHY 38 npHcrajatt.e .11a Xear-
CKY npHxeare KBO pBTHY .1106HTHMUY".
nocne noxo.11a eenMKe rpyne po?JaKa no6Mje-
HHX Cp6a JaceHOBl.IY jyHa 1961 . .11ona3H .110 cee
11ewflHx H pa.QHKanHHjMx saxreea .11a ce JaceHo-
ea1.1 ,Q8T81bHO H CMCTeMaTCKM MCTPa>K~e,QaH O,Q
enHnora je H o6HMHO aHTpononOWKO HCTpa>KMBa-
H>e H3 1964 {6po,11ap, noral!HMK, >KHBaHOBHfl) KO
jH HHje HMano 3a UHlb .11a yrep?Jyje KOHa11Hy 6pojKy
- Hero npOC8'11H 6poJ CK8ft8T8 no KUAPITHOll
11eTpy. Hcrpa>KeHo je ce.QaM rpo6HHX nolba ca
200 rpo6HHl.la Ha 11 .000 K8a.QparHHX Merapa. Pe-
3ynrar ror HCTpa>KHBatt.a je 1,8 Kocrypa no K88.Q
paTHOM Merpy, O,QHOCHO - 19.800 >t<praea Ha TOj
no8pWHHH, y3 orpa.Qy .11a cee >t<pree HHcy caxpa-
H>HBaHe, .11a HHcy cea rpoOHa non.a orKpMeeHa H
,Qa eepoeaTHO Ha CBHM HHje HCTa ryCTMHa HT,Q.
HeKaKo HCT08peMeHo, Ha HHHl.IHjarHey CY6-
HOP-a 61tX H3Be,QeHo je HCTpa>KHBatt.e Ha ,11ecHoj
o6anH Caee (Map11fl) r.11e je y eHwe rpo6HHl.la
rycrHHa cKenera 6Hna H3Me?Jy 14 H 18 no KBa.Q
parHoM Merpy, M3 11era je .QHpeKrop MeMopHjan-
Hor 1.1eHrpa JaceHoea1.1 Pa.QoeaH TpHeyH11Hfl H3pa-
11yHao .11a je ca o6e crpaHe Caee .noKonaHo OKO
500.000 CK8n8TI". OeH no.11a1.1H, MeT.lyrHM, H3 He-
KHX pa3nora HMcy nywreHH y onrH1.1aj 3a cny>K6eHY
ynorpe6y.
. ro.11H~a 1964. !e ro.QHHa y Kojoj je ,11p>Kaea .y
HaJ60lbOJ HaMepM 3aMyTHna BO.llY KOja je ,Qowna
H .110 JaceHoeua. HaHMe, re ro.QHHe je H3BpweH
ca8e3HH nonHC H CBHX nOrHHYnHX H CBMX npe>KM-
eenHX 6opa1.1a H UHBHnHHX >Kpraea para. Hapae-
HO, .Kona6opa1.1HoHHCTH" HHcy 6HnH yKlby11eHH y
nonHc. HoeeM6pa re ro.QHHe, opraHH3aropH no-
nHca .QO>KHBen11 cy npaeH woK, jep je YKYnHa llHcl>-
pa nor1tHYnHx, yMpnHx 0.11 nocne.11Hua parHHX ,11ej-
craea H y6HjeHHX llPHO Ha 6eno H3HOCHna -
597.323. Pe3ynrarH cy epafleHH peny6nHllKHM H
onWTHHCKHM KOMHCMjaMa Ha ,QOpa.Qy, O,QHOCHO
KopeKl.IHjy, anH je 6poj 3aHeMapn.HBO yee?laH.
4aK H Ka.Q je .110.11aro" 30 nocro Ha HMe rpewaKa
H o6jeKTHBHHX norewKofla oKo npHKynlbaH>a no.11-
araKa .1106Hno ce je,11ea 800.000 >Kpraea, wro 6H
TeK ca .Kona6opa1.1HOHHCTHMa" (PBllYHa ce Ha OKO
200.000 >Kpraea) HeKaKO ,QOBeno ,QO je,QHOr MHnH-
OHa. Ynpa8o KonHKO cy 10 ro.QHHa paHHje H3pa11y-
Han1t llaK HAMepHKBHUH, a Hewro KaCHHje H HeKH
~oMaflH He3aBHCHH ayropH. Ha pe3ynrare nonHca
1e, HapaeHo, craelbeH eM6apro H ne11ar Hajcrpo-
>Ke llP>KBBHe TajHe. Ko je Ta.QB MOrao ,QB 3H8 ,QB
fie ce je.QHOM JyrocnaeHja pacnacrH, a ,11a fie He-
nocpe.QHH opraHH3aropH H cee.11ouH pe3ynrara
nocrarH HeKO HHeWTO y HenpHjaren.CKHM 3eMn.a-
Ma. 0.11 HHTepeca sa oey npHllY cy cne,11e?IH no-.
nMCHH no,Q~H: no Ta,QaWH>HM peny6nHKaMa Haj-
BHWe >t<praea je ,11ana XpearcKa (19'.749), sarHM
6HX (1n.045) na Cp6Hja, YKlbY'IYiYflH Bojeo.QHHY
It Kocoeo (147.025). no H8UHOHMHOCTHM8, HajBH
we cy .QanH Cp6H (346.740), 3aTHM XpearH
(83.257), JeepejM (45.000) HT.II; npH 11eMY ce cMar-
pa .11a ce HnpeMa Cp6HMa HnpeMa XpearHMa no-
nHc npHnMllHO ,orpewHo". Y ceat<oM Cny'lajy, npe-
Ma TOM nonHcy, 11Hja ce Mero.11onorHja, .no.11 Hop-
ManHHM OKOnHOCTHMa" MO>Ke CMaTpaTH CBC8MM
KOpeKTHOM, npeuH3aH 6poj >Kpraea JaceH081.18
(ca HMeHOM Hnpe3HMeHOM) je - 49.247, WTO 118K
H Y3 KOpHroeaH>e 38 rpellHHY He ,Qaje BHWe O,Q
65.000. JacHo je, ,11aKne, .11a npeMa OBHM pesynra-
THMa C8e >Kpree saje,11Ho, 11aK H.11a cy cee crpa.Qa-
ne y JaceHoeuy, H eHwe HHr.Qe ,11pyr,11e, He .11oce-
>KY UMcj>py O,Q 700.000. 4aK HM C8M Cp6H 3aCHryp-
HO He 6H MOrnH CTpa,QaTH y JaceHoeuy, jep MX je
caMO y JajHHl.IHMa eKcxyMHPBHO H cnan.eHO
69.000, WTO 6poj O,Q 700.000 llHHH jow ,Q81bHM.
non111wH1c111 u111Pq11
fo.QHHe 1967. y Onfloj eHL1HKnone,11HjM Jn3
(3arpe0) Ka>Ke ce .11a je y JaceHoeuy .yOHjeHo He
KOftMKO CTOTMHI TMCytll CpOa, Xpeara H Jeepe-
ja", a 6pyHo 6ywHll, .HeKa.QaWH>H Ty?JMaHoe ca-
P8.llHMK"' ,QOKa3yje ,Qa HX HHje 61tno BHWe O,Q
60.000.
roAHHe 1971 aarpe6e'IKM T1HJyr" no10Ao11
06ene1K118Ht1 npo60J1 31TO'l8HMKI Ml norop1
HllOAM Al Je y JeceHOlltY y6Mj8HO .700.000
XpUTI, Cp6a, Jeapej1, MycnMMIHI, l.lpHorop1
1.11, CnoaeHaqa MnpMRIAHMKI APyrMX HlpoAI M
HlpoAHOCTM Jyrocn11Mje' a ,QBa ,QaHa KaCHHje
.11a je ,yOHjeHo H3Me?Jy 600.000 H 800.000 CpOa,
Xpeara, Jeepeja H ,11pyrMx >t<praea c1>awHcrH11Kor
repopa".
Bell noMeHyTH Pa.QoeaH TpHeyH11Hfl H3 M~ Ja-
ceHoea1.1 1974. y Opowyp11 .JaceHoea1.1 H jaceHo-
ea11KH noropM" Ka>Ke .11a cy HCTpa>KHBatt.a rpoOH-
WHHOr KOMnneKca, KOje epwH CnoMeH-nO.!IPY'lie
JaceHoeau, .11ora.Q orKpHna .11a je Ha 57.000 H3
CTpa>KeHHX KBa,QpaTHHX Merapa .noKonaHO npeKO
360.000 nory61beHHX 38TOl!eHHKa" Te Ha OCHOBY
npocropHHX HH,QHKaropa H TBP.llH>H npe>KHBenHX
3aro11eHHKa npernocraen.a .11a je Opoj 0.11 .700.000
YHHWTeHHX n.y.QH - 3aro11eHHKa epno peanaH".
Y EHUHKnone,11HjH xpearcKe noeHjecrH "' Kynry-
pe, 1981, AP HeaH JenHfl Hana3H .11a cy Kpo3 Jace-
Hoea1.1 .npownH A8C81tM TMcytll n.yAM", a Bna,QH
MHP ,Qe,QHjep, Here rO,QHHe, y HOBHM npHn03HMa
3a 0Horpacj>Hjy JocHna 6po3a THTa Ka>Ke ,11a ,Hc-
nHTHeaH>a .11oca.Q cnpoee,11eHa ,11ajy caMo MOryfl-
Hocr npo1.1eHe Opoja >Kpraea Koje je nporyrao Ja-
ceHoeau O,Q OKO 700.000, WTO HHje HHMMO npo-
H3BOn.Ha TBp,Qtt.a"' anH je 38TO y 4>YCHOTH CHrypaH
.11a je y JaceHoeuy ,3a epe1111e para noOHjeHo BH-
we 0.11 200.000 lbY.llH".
AHToH M11ner1tfl, KOjH je nocne 11crpa>KMea1t.a
1948. npo1.1eH1to .11a je JaceHoea1.1 nporyrao
280.000 lllYAM, 1986. oOHaBlba TPOTOMHO .11eno
.KoH1.1eHrpa1.11toH1t norop JaceHoeau 1941-1945",
o6jaelbyje n8 ,QOKyMeHara, anH Ce BHW8 H8 ycy
\yje Al H118A8 6Mno KIKll 6poJ IKpTlll.
HsMe?Jy 1985. M 1989. nojaen.yjy ce ,11ea H3y-
3eTHo KopeKrHa H o,11MepeHa .QeMorpacj>cKa 1tc-
rpa>K1tea1t.a - Cp61tHa 6oron.y0a Ko'IOBHfla H
Xpeara Bna.QHMHpa >Kepjae1tfla. OOojHua .11ona3e
,QO creapHHX ryOHTaKa y pary O,Q OKO llMnMOH n.y-
AH . (oner - YKlbY'IYiYllH H Kona6opa1.1HOHHcre),
npH lleMY >KepjaeHll HBBO,QH ,Qa cy cpnCKH ry6HUM
11aK It Hewro eeflM Hero WTO TO rep.QM Ko11oe1tll. y
ceaKOM cny11ajy - OKO 500.000 lby,QH. >KepjaeHfl
npH TOM rep,1111 .11a je MoryflH Opoj >Kpraea Jace-
Hoeua OKO 85.000 n.y.1111 (Cp6e 50.000, Je1pej1
13.000, XpUT1 H Mycn1t111H1 12.000, Po111
10.000).
Je,QaH O,Q nocne,QH>HX KOjH ce ,H8Y'!HO' 6aeHO
oeo1111 npo6ne1111ar1tKOM je M1tnaH 6ynajMll, ena.QHH
noeepeHMK y HCTpa>KHBBH>HMa reHOl.IH.118 Ha,Q
cpnCKHM HapO,QOM y aKryenHOM pary H .ee3a ca
Ha.Qne>KHHM HHCTHTyUHja1111a YH. OH je ,11owao .110
6poja OKO npeKO 1,1 llMftHOH jaceHOBa'IKMX >KpTa-
ea, jep .npo1.1e1t.yje" .11a rpo6HHX non.a MMa Ha no-
epWMHM O,Q 111 .404 KBa,QpaTHa Merpa (HMje,qHO
HCTPa>KHBaH>e TO HHje nor8p,QHno) Ii Aa je npoce
'laH Opoj CKenera no KBa,QpaTHOM MeTpy 9, WTO
TaKOTJe HHje,QHO BHTOnonOWKO HCTPB>KMB&H>e HMje
c
norep,QHnO. o63HpOM Ha TeXHOnorHjy y6MjaH>a"
y JaceHoeuy, rpaHcnoprHe 1111ory?IHOCTH .110 Jace
HOBU8 14 ocrnao HHje penaHO HH - reopeTCKM.
YronHKO npe je 38 pasyMeeatt.e 'IHH>eHHi.18 ,qa HM
je,QHO HCTpa>KHBaH>e 0 aKTyenHOM crpa.QaH>Y
cpncKor Hapo,11a YH HMcy y3ene 38 036Hn.Ho. AnM,
ro je sell ,11pyra np1o111a.
Hs oeor KparKor nperne,11a nornyHo je jacHo
.11a cy sa none11111o111ape >t<pree JaceHoe1.1a H3ry6Mne
CBaKH CMHC80 .H ,Qa HM sanpaeo He 3Ha~e HM-
wra BHWB .O,Q nomlTHKaHCKOr caOHpKa. c ,11pyre
crpaHe, aKo je .sa pasyMeeatt.e" 1111eHTanHH cKnon
OHHX KOjH OH pa,QH concreeHHX HCTOpHjCKHX
cj>pycra1.1Hja .11a >t<pree MHHHMHsyjy, HHje sa pasy-
Meeatt.e MeHT&nHM CKnOn OHHX KOjH OH .118 ,QO,Q8T- .
HO ,yOMjajy' ,QO OeceeCTH, MaKap It CIMO ,HCTO
pHjCKMM llMH>eHHl.IBaMa"' He 614 nM ,QOKa3anH noje
,QHH8'1He nonHTH'IKe HnH narpHOTCKe no3Ml.IMje.
?f<pree JaceHoe1.1a ro He 3acny>t<yjy, jep cy ee?I
Je,QHOM, .11o6pHM .11enoM 3axean.yjy1lH H cnHllHHM
.nonHTHK8HCKMM M8HHnyna1.1MjaMa, crpa,QanH Oes
no1111oflH Koje je, MO>K.Qa, Morno .11a 6y,11e.
 MAPKO BEWOBHll, KlltHJKEBHHK, J CAPAJEBJ
rocnoAMHe Bewoalf?ly, K&Ko BM pa11Mwn.a-
. Te o c&11011 ce6M? Ko Je A8H8C MapKo Bewo-
BMfl?
~8A pa3MH.WlbaM 0 ce6H, 0 CBOM HAeHTHTery,
npHJe ceera pa3MHWlbaM o ce6H Kao CapajnHjH.
Ja caM CapajnHja nocrao y oeoM pary. Y Ca-
paieey ce HHcaM 6aw Ao6po ocjellao AO oeor pa-
ra (Hally o6jawH>aeaTH aawro, rpe6ano 6H ecej
nocne para o roMe HanMcaTH). OA MeHe cy Kapa-
UHlleea rpaHare HanpaeHne CapajnHjy. H ja ce Aa-
Hac Haj6olbe ocellaM KaA MHCnHM o ce6H Kao Ca-
pajnHjH, a ro 3Ha'IH HeMaTH npo6neMa ca enaCTH-
THM HAeHTHTeTOM. MH CMO OBAe 6HnH >Kpree, a
>Kpree HHK&Aa HeMajy npo6neMa ca CBOjHM HAeH-
THT~TOM. 3HaMO Ta'IHO KO CMO, wra CMO. MH
l..lpHoropuM oeAe - roeopHM He caMo y ceoje
HMe, Hero Hy HMe HH3a Apyrnx l..lpHoropaua KOjH
cy ocranH y Capajeey HroeopHnH nporHe KapauH-
lla, AaKne HHCMO HHK&Aa 6HnH HHKaKBa H8UHja.
Cn&AanH cMo y .ocrane. Ca noHocoM MopaM Aa
ce ceTHM Eiope KoHTHlla, BenHMMpa MHnoweeH-
lla, MOM'IHna ,QparHlleeHlla H noce6Ho Mane
,QywKe PaKoH>au. MH cMo ry 6HnH l..lpHoropuM KO-
jH CMO AOWnH H3 l..lpHe rope, KOje cy Ao6po npH-
XBaTHnH, KIKO OHO Ka>Ke 6opo KOHTH?l : .na HH
CMO MOrnH MH H>HXOB '1be6 Aa nora3HMO".
,,... .,,,,,,,. ..,,,,,""
.,,,,, 11 l/JHlof0/11111 ,
loflll1lo /1111 ts1 tJmJM
toflll/ltil illl
Moqo
,,,. . , , /1031/0jy ... 1/1#/llln
"'
1011 ""' """.,,.,. ,,,.,.,
o/ TB/JR# JIO fOfllll#I ll#j, 11111
11
11110 ,,tllMIJ, PMMlllllllltlq.
PHroaapao: PaA PIAOIAHOlllTi
,QaKne, ja ce ocellaM Kao CapajnHja. nocrao
caM KOH8'1HO CapajnHja, 'IOBjeK KOjH je npeAyseo
cee wro je Morao, a saTHM orpnHo cee wro je MO
pao! To HHje Moja, eell TyKHAHAOBa cl>pasa, crapa
HeKonHKO XHlb&Aa roAHHa OH Ka>Ke: .nowro cy
Y'IHHHnH cee wro cy MOrnH - orpnjenH cy cee
wro cy MopanH". To je CapajenHja AaHac.
/ 14 BM M CepejnM}e Ko)e c110 cpeTanM ame-
/ A81'8 H818pGB8THO CTa6IUIHM, RJHM >KMIOTI M
OnTMllMall8?
,Qa, TO je HeWTO 0 'leMY Mory Aa roeopHM H3
enaCTlfT8 KO>Ke, a H Ha OCHOBY HCKYCTBa npHjare-
lba. HaHMe, MH CMO pHjeAaK AHO HapOAa Ha npo-
cropy 6Hewe JyrocnaeHje ija je 3oeeM .noKojHa
Jyra") KOjH He MOpaMO HHKOM HHWTa Aa o6jaw
H>aBaMO. CeH KOjH AOna3e OAOBYA HnH OAOHYA.
H3 Eepone, cranHo HMajy yrHcaK Aa 6H rpe6ano
HBWTO Aa o6jacHe, anH MH He MopaMO HHKOM8
HHwra Aa o6jawH>aeaMo, HH 3a wra Aa ce npae-
AaMo. A, H3Mel.Jy ocranor, MH CMO H cpeTHH WTO
CMO >KHBH. To je orpOMHO HCKYCTBO. OHO WTO
CMO MH npownH, TO ce, HapaBHO, He MO>Ke onHca-
TH. To He MO>Ke HHKO Aa cxeaTH OCHM Hae. JeAHOr
AaHa lie ce HanpaBHTH o roMe nHTeparypa, na lie
cxeaTHTH HApyrH. AnH oeo, He Mo>Ke ce npeHHje-
TM. To rpe6a H3pa3HTH, He MO>Ke ce npenpH'lant
- TO ce MO>Ke H3p83HTH yMjeTHH'IKHM cpeACTBM-
Ma. 36or Tora CMO ncHXH'IKH cra6HnHH. HHKOM8
HHWTa He AyryjeMO WTO CMO, HM8M yTHcaK, AanH
6ory 6o>KHje, a uapy uapeeo. JeAHOCTaeHo oryA
noTH'le ra cra6HnHOCT. BHAjenH cMO ceawra, npo-
wnH Kpos ceawra H aaxeanHH cMo 6ory (M&Aa ja
y 6ora He ejepyjeM) wro Hae jow HMa Ha ceHjery.
 0.11 'lera ere BM yonWTe JKMl8nM? 0.11 'lera
C8,ll8 >KMlllT8?
Ja 3HaM OA 11era C8,Qa .IKHBHM. A OA 11era C8M
.IKHBHO ABHje rOAHHe, TO H8 3HaM. HapaeHO, 38 Te
ABHje rOAHHe 6HO C8M CMpwao 20 KHnorpaMa, a
KaKO caM npe.IKHBHO, OA 'lera - He 3HaM. A C&lla
MH je j8.(IHOCT8BHO. 3ap8.(IHM no 200 MapaKa nH-
wytlH no HOBHHaMa. Mano MH je AOja.(IHnO nHcaTH
no HOSHHaMa, anH HM8 no 200 MapaKa. "' TO 6H
6Hno jaKo Ao6po K8ll Moja rocno?Ja Hja He 6H rry-
WHnH. To HaM je 100 Map8Ka, a .IKHBMMO OA OHHX
ApyrHX 100 Koje sap8llHM nHwyllH. Oeo Apyro -
Ao6Hje ce noHeKH naKeT, H8KH 6oHOBH, MOja Ma-
ra OA ABHje MapKe - Ha TO H8 rpe6a MHcnHTM.
P8llHM H HeKe Apyre creapH, anH cee cy TO A0-
6poeolbH8 ,QjenaTHocnt, ynorpHje6H?ly pHj814 Kojy
He eonHM - .narpHOTCKe"' a OHO OA 11era .IKMBHM
cy Ta 'leTHpH TeKCTa Mjece'IHO KOja HanHWeM 38
" .Ocno6o?Jett.e".
Hll CEoqE
Je nM T8 pa y 6y.11y1'1Hoc't, lipa y no6e.11y
.Ro6pa H8,11 lllOll, je nM TO T8j llOTM181lHOHM
y
tai<TOP KOjM eapajiwMje .RP>KM T8KO .11o6poj
nCHJOl'4KOj KOH.RMl&MjM?
na MH ce CapajnHje pa.(lyjeMO 1bYAHM8. MH
CMQ ce P8llOBanH JJ.yro epHjeMe jeAHH ApyrHMa
H3 npocre 'IHH>eHHUe WTO CMO .IKMBH. MH ce P8llY
jeMO CBaKOM.e KO AO?Je H3B8Ha H roeopHMO, jep
3HaMO Aa HMaMO WTa Aa Ka.>KeMO.
K8ll Je y nHTatt.y oea ejepa y Ao6po, HapaeHo,
TO je HeHCKOpHjeH>HBO y lbYACKOj npHpOAH, TO je
TeMelb. To je 6Ho HHseop wawe HaHBHOCTH. K8lla
AaHac pasroeaM ca CTpaHHM HOBHHapHMa KOjH
Me nHTajy wra, KaKo, na Balblla ere sHanH aa Tie
par? - yeHjeK o6jawtt.eaM TY CHfY8"'Hjy, ry npeA-
pafHY eMOUHjy OBaKo: swao caM Aa he 6HTH pii'.Ta
a ejepoeao Aa Hehe. H cee je y TOM9. CyKo6 HS
Meby 3HaH>a H ejepoeaw.a. "1 C8ll HMaMO of 1JKY 1
To: MH BjepyjeMO Ay6oKo Aa he npaBAa n:>Or.tje-
AHTH, HllKO 3HaMO A8 Helle. ,QaKne, n'Hl.IBO HM'i
MO HCTO TO. Hawa CHry8"'Hja HyonWTll ..lHT}'8"''r Ja 'l
60CHH je T9MelbHO Apyra11Hja. ~1H CMCI Ho\ no eTK'f
- para 6HnH H3ry61beHH, nomy:10 Cell SHC'L KOjH Je
TO OAHOC CHanl 6HO. CaMo jeAaH f,dfe b : MycnH-
MaHH y MOjoj 3rp8.(IH, C8H C'I o,qp9Af 11orKHAanH
wamHce ca epara. 3~o? ,4e MX ii3 HM ~M He no-
KOlbY K8ll yna,qwyl 0 ~eKll' .allH t.MO CB8Klt 11ac
yna.(I. y OAH<ICY Ht!, 1 WTC 1e 6~,no npHje TPH rOAH-
H8, MH CMO 08M :Ha KOtt.y" I t~eWTO nOTrryHO APY
ro. "' HEP88H( D.R ca.na HMaMO H8Ke peanHHje
npeMC..C1 ~li>Ke ...a ejepyjeMO y no6JeAY Ao6pa.
f/;fi(tt )4 ~'11'or Ao6pa l1811eKO jOW y&HjeK. npeBH
l!.I~ J& sna Y14HH>eHO.
AnH, K8ll 14YieMO AB je cyAHja y Xary H3PY14HO
npeH Hanor 38 H3pY148H>e, ocjehaM Kao CapajnHja
He TPHJYM~H38M Hero OHO: na 881bA8 6H rpe6a-
no A& no11He KOHa'IHO I
AoCTa CT8 nMcanM o KapauHfty Mwro1M111,
KojM 181'1 IH&Ue O.R TPM ro.RMH8 y6H1alY NnMKO H
11ano no Clpaleay?
Ja caM o H>HMa nHcao H npeeHwe. HeAaBHO
MH je Hsawna KH.11ra Kojy je H3Aana .6oCaHcKa
KH>Hra, a WT&Mnawa je y 3arpe6y; soee ce .CMpT
je MajCTOP H3 Cp6Hje". TaMO C8M nOKYWaBao AB
ce6H H APyrHMa o6jaCHHM cee, awanws~pao caM
HS XHlb8llY yrnoaa. noManO MH ce AOJ8llH110 nr.tca-
TH 0 H>HMa. nocneAH>H T8KCT KojH C8M HanHcaO 38
Hawe A&He" TaKo?Je roeopH o H>HMa. "1Mao 6Hx
jow 0 11eM)' nr.tcaTH K8ll cy y nHTaH>Y KapauHh H
H.eroeH 'leTHHUlt a, H8.IK8nOCT, npeMa H>HMI rpe-
HYfHO ocjehaM He OHO WTO C8M OCltjehao npHje
para - MP.IKH>Y noepeMeHO HTA. - eefl ocjeflaM
raAlbHBO npespett.el A npesHp je, Ka.>Ke AHToaH
,Q'CeHT ErsHnepH, .npeswp je HHjeM". ,QllKlle, oc-
jeflaM l'.8AlbH80 npe3pett.e npeA CBHM OHMM WTO
cy yp&AHllM.
PasroeapaM CHHofl ca CTojaHoM UeposM?leM
Hnp1111aMo o KapauMtty HocranHMa. OH Ka.>Ke jeA-
HY cjajwy pe11eHHuy: .Ma OHH na.>KY Aa cy H3ny,Qje-
nH!" OHH, AaKne, rnYMe nyAaKe. Jep, 6HTM nyAaK
je y MebyHapOAHOj nonHTMUH noenawreHa nosH-
UHja. "' OHH TY n03HUHjy MaKCHManHO HCKOPHWTa-
eajy. Ja C8M yeHjeK '!'BPAHO ,(la KapaUMtt HH CeKYH
,(le HHje 6HO nyA, K8ll cy ra H83BanH yMo6onHHM
nCHXMjarpoM. CaepweHO ra 3HaM sett 30 rOAHHa
- OHH HM C9KYHAe HHje 6Ho nyA. OH je ?Jy6pe, OH
je KPHMHHanau! OH HMa M038K KPHMHHanua. T9 je
noTrryHO Apyra creap, jep tt.eroe yM P8llH KaO y
.KYM)'" - OH 080 AP.IKH Kao nocao, HM ceKYHAa
HeMa HHKaKBHX MOpanHHX AHneMa Kao WTO y
.KYM)'" y6Mjajy lbyAe M K8.1KY - H3BHHH, oeo je
nocao, HeMa ee3e HM ca 'IHM ApyrHM. Ja MMCnHM
Aa OH nH'IHO HeMa HHWTa npOTHB MycnHM&Ha
OHM cy ce HawnH TY H OH rpe6a Aa HX HCTpHje611,
Aa HX cKnOHH jep TO Tpe6a Cp6HMal
Taj . NnMKH. Cp6MH Mcrpe6.yje M CIM8 Cp-
6e?
BM He 3H8Te... HMaM nHCMO Cp6HHa M3 npHje-
AOpa, 11sdjernHue KOjM HHje Morao Aa rneAa OHO
WTO ce Aewaeano H OH nMwe po?J8KY y Capajeey
H3 ltHOCfP8HCTBa.: .Y6MnH cy y npHjeAOPCKOj on- '
WTHHH CBaKOr rpeher MycnHMaHal AKO HX je 6HnO
49 XHJba.(la npHje para, MO.IKeW MHCnHTM WT8 ce
AOrOAHnOI AnH, c OOllOCOM TH nr.tweM ,(la cy II
npsH Cp6H Koje je Kapau11h crp11jelbao raKo?Je
6HnH H3 npHjeAOpa.
P8llH ce, AaKne, 0 OHltMa KOjHcy npY.>KHnH OT
r.:>p. MOH Ka.>Ke - .KaKo He 6Hx npY.>KHO omop?I
npo6yAHW ce yjyTpy H TaMO KOiby npeKO nnora
'lOBjCKa MycnHM&Ha, sa Kora CH YABO Khepl "'Ha-
paa1;0 Aa hew epHCHYfH - WTA PA,QHTEI?"
TaKee Cp6e - Ka.>Ke oeaj y nHCMY - Kapau11Tl
lll( e CTpMjelbao Ha nHUY Mjecra, Hero HX je npH-
.<}nlbao, na K8ll HX AOBOlbHO npHKynH, OHAa H3-
ElPWH jaewy erseKYUMjy Ha rpry. nosHea HapOA Al
npHcyCTByje CTpHjelbaH>y cpnCKHX H3AajHMKal"
,QaKne, KapauMTl je jeAaH OA HajeeflMX KPBHH
Ka cpncKor HapOAa "13Meby ocranor H 38TO WTO
je UpHoropaul 6e3 o6sHpa wro oH Ka.>Ke Aa je
Cp6HH.
---- -- - --- - -- - - - .. AHHe 6ecKpajHe cno6oAel A C8ll K8ll AO?Je MHp,
Ja caM HanMcao HTBPAHM Aa oeo sno y 6ocH11
jecre no WTOCl>Y cpncKo, anH je no Kpojy upHorop-
cKo. noA oeo sno Morna cy Mella ceoja noAMeT-
HYTH caMO Aea UpHoropua. He 386opaeMTe Aa je
MMHnow~eHh UpHOropau, HaKo TBPAM Aa je Cp-
6HH. OHM cy UpHoropuH no Kpojy Mosra Ja
UpHoropue caepweHo Ao6po 3HaM.
10 JE OI?
MH y 6eorp8lly BHWe He CYMH>BMO Aa cy ra
ABa UpHoropua, KaKo Hx 811 Has11eare, y HCKpe-
HOM cyKo6y!
na wapaeHo. KapauHTl He cxeara jeAHY creap :
pMjeKa KPBH Kojy je OH nponHo, Mopa Aa omnoeH
tt.eroe new I HeMojre Me 6yKeanHo cxeaTHTH. Me-
Hit je ceejeAHO xotte nH OH 6HTM nonHTM'IKH Mprae
r.tnH Tie 6HTM y6HjeH. OH He cxeara Aa Mopa Aa
OAe. Tpe6a AB OCTaHe caMO rnaeHH ra3AI, TY je
rnaeHH npo6neM. HapaeHo, reHKoee H Aalbe wa-
lbe MHnoweeMtt y 6ocwy, anH ro je Apyra npH11a.
A oeo cy CTBapHH cyKo6H. MHnoweeH?ly KapauHTl
cMera, a oeaj Helle AB OAel Helle Aa 6yAe noTpo-
weH, Aa 6yAe 6a11eH Kao noToc-MapaM11ua, saro
WTO H3a c~6e HMa orpOMHY CHny. "' C8,Qa je MH-
noweeHhy jaKo eenHKH npo6neM KIKO Aa nMKBlt-
AHpa KapauHha. MaAa ejepyjeM Aa tie ycneTH no-
WTO BHAHM KaKO OH TO P8AH. BjepyjeM.
M111 nH y Cepajeey pellHWIQlll? CTpawH8
J '4MHo8HM... .RI cy TM KO)M y6Mjafy CapajnMje M.
Capajeao MnlK .J. Cp6M?
To je eeoMa KOMMHKOB8HO, anH MM8 JeAHa
Apyra creap KOja MeHH HajTe}l(e na.(la: ja yeHjeK
MMCnHM WT8 Tie 6HTM cjyrpa. Ja tty AO KPaJa .IKH
eora MMaTH noejepeH>a, 3aHcra noejepeH>a, CaMO
y oee Cp6e KOjH cy 611nH ca MHOM, noA rpaHaTa- ~
Ma, Koje CaM BH?Jao CB8KH ABHI ,Qa ce AeCH, pe-
UHMO, Aa KapauHtt OAe, OCT&He UMjenoeHTa 6oc-
Ha (H&Ma Helle HHK8ll 6HTM KaO npHje), AO?Je HeKH
Cp6HH c nana, OAaKne 6Ho - ja Tly ce yeHjeK nH-
raTH : rAje je OH 6Ho?! Je nH OH rpaHaTHpao? Je
nH tt.eroe 6paT OA crp11ua? Ko je oH?I
P8AH ce 0 orPOMHOM HEnOBJEPEl-bY
npeMa cpnCKOM HapOAy. To je MHOro Te>t<e OA
Mp.IKH>e, jep cy36HTM MP.IKH>Y KPaTKO rpaje. AnH
oeo Henoejepett.e Koje je Ay6oKo sacHoeaHo ...
... Henolljepew 1a1119\y C8111HX Cp6al Xofle
nM cyrpa, Kl.II Cl8 OIO CT8H8, Cp6M llOflH j8.RHM
c .RPyrHlll?
H TO je npo6neMI To je npo6neM, 38Hcra. Jep _
OHH c nana oee -OBAje CMarpajy H3AajHMijHM8.
OHH ltMajy Apyra11Hje MHWlbeH>e: Bit ere 08.(lje
ne.11<anH - MM cMo rope rHwynH. A oer.t oe,Qje Ka-
.>KY: BH ere 3nO"lltHUH!
Tpe6ano 6H H811HcaTH jeAaH ecej o MebyHauH-
oHanHMM O,QHOCHMa Cp6a y Peny6nHUH CpncKoj.
Ja BjepyjeM Aa TaMO HHcy CBM Cp6H HCTH, Aa no-
CTOje HajMBH.e ABHje H81.!Hje cpncKe YHYT8P Cp6a.
MMa OHHX KOjHMa ce CMrypHO TO ra.(IH, KOjM MOpa-
jy M3 crpaxa ,(la TlyTe. KapauHTl je TO OAMax y?lyT-
KaO I To je Hwno jeAHOCTaBHO. Hwao je OA OAcje-
uatt.a npCTHjy lbYAHMa, na AO CTpHjelbaH.a -
CBMMa KOjH cy npY.>KltnH HeKH mac omopa! OH je
yhyYKaO cee TO lbYACKO y cpnCKOM HapOAY y 6oc-
HH. YTlyrKao He Ha no'leTKY, Hero OHO, 6paTe WTO
CMO Mlt cnywanr.t: .CrpHjelbaj, nH'IKa ltM MaTeplt-
Ha. Ja npaeHM HCTOpHjy, a OH TaMO HeKe MOpanHe
AHlleMe! "
npeMa TOM8, yflyn<aH je orpoMaH AKO HapO-
,(la. .QoAywe, Tpe6a 3HaTH, OHO WTO je HajHOpMan-
HHje - TO je no6jerno OA KapauHtta. E C8ll OA
OBHX 5-6 CTOTHH8 XHlb8,ll8 WTO je ocrano, He eje-
pyjeM Aa cy H OHH CBM nyAM, TO je B8H naMeTH.
Kl.R .110'8 llMp, aoneo 6HX .RI TO 6yp WTO
npe, WTI flere BM npao ypa,qHTH?
Ja hy Ha6aeHT11 TjenoxpaHHTelba. 08.llje MH je
TPH roAHHe para - rpr.t rOAHHe naKna, anH TPM ro-
ja ce H8ABM y KapauMttes nopas, H K8A ce spare
OBH Cp6H H3 tt.eroeor AHjena, ja fly MOPBTH Aa
Ha6aeMM TjenoxpaHHTelba.
MMcn1mt .1111'18 ce OHM 1pa"8nt y Capajeeo?
na ja He 3H8M WT8 he C9 AeCHTlt. HHKO He 3H8
wra Tie ce A8CHTM ca 6ocHoM. Ja npemOCTaM.aM
Haj6olby eapHjaHfY, a TO je ,(la 60CHa Helle 6HTM
pacKPojeHa Ha cpnCKY, xpeaTCKY It M)'CnHM&HCKY.
3JIOJElllWEOIJlll'IHO
To C18 llatWt aacrynajy MllHOl'H WOBMHMCne
- nonHTHKIHTH y &eorpqy. He ca110 MHnowe-
IMflM, ecneeCOll&M, Hero M 08H H3 TIKGalllH8
onOIMl&Mjel
AKO je TaKO, OHAa ce 3Ha: - Ko je Knao Hy6H-
jao ... A OBM OCTanlt, npHpOAHO je, aKO tie ce Myc-
nHM8HM spaTMTM y np11jeAOP, aKO fie C9 y Cl>O'I}'
epaTHTH, Aa ce HOBlt Cp6H KOjH cy OTHWnH H3 C8-
pajeea epare. E, TY Tie C8ll Mano KOMnnr.tKOeaHHja
creap HBCTaTH. MHoro tie KOMMHKOBaHHje 6HTM
.11<HejeTH y 6ocHH nocne para Hero 1t npr.tje para H
YPITY .
Aa nM IM y Capaje1y yonwre 3HIT8 .RI MM
noweaM1'1 181'1 1Mwe 0.11 none roAMHe MHe no11M-
1Mt 6Hno KIKIY ......pll&MJY MnH KOH. ..RPllPI .
Jy MIH\y Cp6Mje M na. Peny6nMKe CpnCKe?
K8ll je y nHTaH>Y CapajnHja It OAHOC MHnowe-
er.ttta, P8llH ce o jeAHOj creapH: HMa y UpHoj ropH
OHO .Aa ce 11oejeK OA ja.(la HaCMHje" I K8ll cnywa-
 MO wra OH PlUIH H wra OH npH4a, MH caMO MO>Ke-
MO ca rop4HHOM Aa ce CMHjeMo, jep yrncaK je Aa
npeA co6oM HMare aMe6y Koja ce nojaslbyje y
XH/blUIY 061111Ka! H TO je OHAa 3aHCTa, no xpHW-
TlaHCKOj reonorHjH, no xp11wTlaHCKOM AO>KHB/bajy
cs11jera - 3110 je s11weo611H4HO. 811 3Hare, ?Jaso
KOjH ce npepywasa, MO>Ke Aa ce npeTBopH y os-
uy, K03y, 3MHjy ... 3a Hae je M11noweBHTl 3aHCTa
ore11oslbett>e 311a ! OH ce cranHo npeo6pa>t<asa
an11 3HaMo Aa ys11jeK ocraje HCTH! To je 3nO. 3110
je ysjeK HCTO. OH je o6yKao HOBH Kanyr H MO>Ke-
MO caMO Aa rneAaMO HOBH Ae3eH H Kpoj - allH
3HaMO wra je y TOM Kanyry. H jeilHHH KOjH Hae He
MO>Ke HHKlUI BHWe Aa npesapH, TO je C1106oAaH
. M1111owes11Tl. Mo>Ke Aa Hae sapa Me?jyHapO,QHa
3ajeAHHUa HTA, allH M1111owes11Tl He MO>Ke. MH
3HaMo cse o M1111owes11Tly. To je jeAHHH 40BjeK o
KOMe CBe 3HaMO, jep CMO 0 H>eMy HHTeH3HBHO
MHCllHllH TpH rOAHHe! OH Ha Hae HHje MHCllHO, MH
CMO TPH rOAHHe MHCllHllH 0 H:>eMy H caCBHM HaM
je jacaH. npeMa TOMe, WTO rOA HaM Ka>KeTe 0 MH-
llOWeBHfly, TO Hae Hefle H3HeHa,llHTH. Ty je npo-
611eM - Hefle Hae H3HeHlUIHTH. Osaj M1111owes11Tl,
KOjH je MOj Bacojes11Tl - ja caM nop11jeK110M H3
HCTOr MjecTa OAaKlle je MHllOWeBHfl! l-13 n11jese
P11jeKe, ca nonara. Bewos11Tl11 11 M1111owes11Tl11 cy
nop11jeK110M ca nonara. npeMa roMe , TO je AOAaT-
HO Moje 3Hatt>e, ja ra 3HaM 11 Kao Bacojes11Tla.

D031lPABH CBE
BM ere npow.ile ro.QHHe no6HnM aenMKO
npH3Hatt.e 6enr11jcKe Kpytte, Harpa,qy 6enrHj-
cKor Kpan.a... HHCTe 6MnH Ha ypyLlett.y anM je
Baw TeKCT, KOjH ere TBMO nocnanM, TeKCT 0 ca-
pajeaCKHM OCMM8, WOKMpao He C8MO 6enrHjaH-
"'e Hero H ,qpyre EaponlbaHe?
Jecre. To je TeKCT KOjH je 113a3sao Hajsefl11 OA- cranHo ce n11rana - 6o>Ke KO je OA tt>HX nyuao y Hap.aBHO, TO Me ysjepett>e npo>KHMa cKp03.
jeK, H MeHH je 3a11cra >Kao WTO Me HHCY nocnan11 Hae? !" Ja, HapaBHO, TaKO He AO>Kl1BlbaBaM, PlUIO Me?Jyr11M, ja caM 11c~oepeMeHo 11 nec11M11cra, an11
BaHH ca nap TeKCTOBa. CTBap je jeAHOCTaBHa, raj 611x ce npowerao 6eorplUIOM, an11 HeKa, HeKa TO 113 KH:>H>KeBHHX pa311ora. Jep, KaKO rOA Aa OKpe-
je TeKCT 6110 npeBeAeH Ha <)>paHUYCKl1 je3HK, 11 OH OCTaHe ... Hew, 6e3 06311pa KOjl1 je HCXOA, OBO je jeAHa ee-
je TaMO 4HTaH npeA 6enrHjCKOM Kpalb11UOM 11 Kpa- A y UpHoj rop11 611Tly cjyrpa. H11caM 6aw npe- llHKa Hecpefla. noKa3ano ce Aa cy ce11 113ry6111111 !
lbeM. noc11e rora cy ra npese1111 y HeK01111Ko Haj- rjepaHo 6110 3an,y61beH y UPHY ropy. Ye11jeK caM He nocrojH HHKO KO HHje Ae6eno H3ry6110 y OBOM
sefl11x esponcK11x 1111crosa: En na11c", .n 1ecnpe- roeop110: UpHa ropa je Haj6olba KlUI H11je ry, na pary y 611ewoj Jyroc11as11j11! He nocroj11 Hl1KO KO
co. 540 XHlblUla np11MepaKa ... npeeoA111111 cy ra ja Mano 4e3HeM 3a H:>OM, na 113Ml1WlbaM UPHY ro- HHje H3ry6110 pacna,llOM Jyroc11as11je! CBl1 CMO
pa3HH, y OA110MU11Ma. H ja caM noMano nocrao py. A1111 caMa noMHcao Aa He Mory y UPHY ropy, Ka>KH:>eHH 36or HpaUHOHallHOCTH!
lbYf. HaKO He BOllHM Aa nyryjeM BaHH, 3a 50 rOAH- OA re noM11c1111 xofle Aa Me ocrae11 naMeT. CaMo Tpe6a nH HeKora na no3,qpaaMu?
Ha 6110 caM caMO 10 AaHa y nolbCKOj 11 TpH AaHa y 611x aoneo ornfl11 y UPHY ropy,Aa AOKa>KeM ce611 no3Apae11 E>eorpa?JaHe 11 no3Apae11 cee Koj11
AHKap11. A1111 Aa cy Me noc11an11 HeKOllHKO nyra c Aa Mory OTl1TlH , a nocne Tora 611x 6110 MHpaH. He n11raj~ 3a MeHe !
THM MOjHM T,eKCTOBHMa, Aa ja TO HanpaBHM aHTO- 611x Mopao Aa 11AeM s11we yonwre.
llOrHjCKH, Aa noHOBO CTH11H3yjeM, Aa TO AaM, Aa >KenHu Bau ,qa wro npe no~re M y 6eor-
, ce TO np0411Ta - TO 611 HMallO ee11HKOr OAjeKa. pa,A H y UpHy ropy, anH Bau npe caera 1Ken11u
OeaKo, ja roeopHM Capaj1111jaMa oHo wro 0H11 ,QB H3.QPIKHTe H no6e,QHTe?
3Hajy! To je 6yKBanHo 6ecM11c11eHo. Wra 11Ma Aa
HM np114aM KlUI OHl1 cee TO 3Hajy!? HapaBHO Aa je
TO H:>HX 'AHPHYllO WTO caM ja TO 11naK KH:>H>KeBHO
061111Koeao, 11 H:>HX 11naK .QHpa WTQ TO roeopH je-
AaH npaeocnaeau, jeAaH UpHoropau. 4HjH HapoA
OBAe A011a3H Aa nyua 11 Aa y611ja. To H:>l1X 6ecKpaj-
HO AHpa. AllH 3anpaBO nHC.aTH 0 oOCHl1 y oOCHH, 0
Capajeey y Capajeey, MeHH cee e11we 113rneAa
6ecM11c11eHo. MHoro 611 s11we 3Ha411110 eaHH. To
je 3aHCTa TeKCT KOjH caM Han11cao TaKO Aa 611je 113
CBl1X opy?ja. YAapao caM no H:>HMa 113 CBl1X opy-
?Ja. A MOrllO je 11 AeCeTaK TaKBl1X MOjl1X TeKCTOBa
Aa 0611?Je Eepony, Aa caM H3awao saH11.
Ka,qa 1'1ere y 6eorpa,q? Ka,qa y caojy UpHy
ropy?
Wro ce r114e 6eorplUla. ro ja He 3HaM. Mory
ce cjer11r11 noKojHe n11.Q11je, CpnK11tt>e 113 6eorpa-
Aa, KOja je >KeHa KyneHOBHTla, KOja je yMpna, Ha- c epa c:
>KallOCT, y OBOM pary OA p~Ka 11 KOja ja peKlla
(AaKlle po?jeHa 6eorpa?JaHKa) : .Ja Hl1KlUI He 611x
Morna Bl1We OTl1TlH y 6eorpa,ll. KlUI 611x ce 80311-
lla rpaMeajeM rneAana 611x 1111ua lbYA11 OKO ce6e 11 TeA .(011) S707'9

I
~~~~~~_n_o_n_H_T_H_~_K_H___
o_rn~EA:....::_~~~~~~I
L
DPOnETEPCU DECHMQA MMPE MAPKOBMTI
,,MOJE CPQE JE
QPBEH0
,1-iaKO caM nesw~apKa, Aa 6yAeM HCKpeHa,
HHje ce Ta neBHUa spaTHna y HCT04HY Espony 3aTO
wro je pacnonarana HeKHM 04apasajyti1-1M npo-
rpaMOM. 0Ha ce spatia 3aro wro cy pe3ymaTH
AeCHH4apcKe BllaCTH caCBHM pa304apanH, 4aK, H
oHe KOjH cy 3a tt>y rnacanH" - Ka>Ke AP MHpjaHa
MapKOBHti (,,Qyra"' 6p. 1609), B01)a OHe rpyne
cpnCKHX KOMYHHCTa KOjH He KpHjy Aa HM je ueH-
TpallHH nonHTH4KH UH/b Aa HaM nOHOBO yseAy
AMKTarypy nponerepMjara y Kojoj tie Hoaa neaM-
qa 3ano4eTH o6Hosy Csera OA tt>erosHx reMelba.
. Hetie 6HTH llaKO TOj o6HOB/beHOj neBHUH Ha no-
11HTH4KOj cueHH l-1cro4He Espone. Ha tt>Oj je Aa
oTBopH 3aTBopeHe <1>a6pHKe H PYAHHKe, Aa o6pa-
AH 3anywreHe tt>HBe, Aa o6HOBH HCTpe61beHH
CT04HH $CHA, Aa Y4HHH AOCrynHHM WKOlle CBOj
AeUH, a 6011HHUe CBHM nauHjeHTHMa, Aa HCKopeHH
KPHMHHall y 6aHKaMa H Ha y111-1uaMa, Aa cacraBH
pacrypeHe nopOAHUe, Aa no4HCTH ynHue H nonpa-
BH noKsapeHe 11H<1>rose ... ,Qa OAPeAH UH/bese y
6yAytiHOCTH, Aa OTKllOHH HeH3BeCHOCT, Aa llHMH-
THpa speMe 36ytt>eHOCTH H 6011a ... ", Ka>Ke MHpja-
Ha MapKOBHti (,,Qyra", 6p. 1609) orKpHsajyti1-1
HaM pa3Mepe nycTOWH KOjH cy y nolbCKOj, YKpa-
jHHH, Ma?JapCKOj, EiyrapCKOj H HCT04HHM AellOBH
Ma HeMa4Ke Y4HHHne napTHje ca AeCHHUe AOK cy
- 61-1110 Ha enacTH . THMe je M. MapKOBHti nomyHo
HanycTHna AHlleMy KOjy je jaBHO HCKa3ana oaMO
HeKOllHKO MeceuH nP,e Hero WTO je KOHa4HO cxsa-
THlla Aa je AeCHHUa y l-1cro4HOj EeponH nomyHo
nopa>KeHa. noMeHyra AHlleMa 6H11a je Be3aHa 3a
UH/beBe rpaHc<1>opMau1-1je Apywrasa y l-1cT04HOj
EsponH (.rpaH3HUHje") a M1-1pjaHa MapKoeHti jy je
HajjacHHje HCKa3ana Kalla je yrspAHlla y ee3H ca
rpaH3HUHjOM cneAetiy APYWTBeHy 3aKOHHTOCT
(,,Qyra" , 6p. 1602): ,KanHTa11H3aM ce Kao UH/b ror
nyra H36erasa, npe csera repMHHOllOWK~. KoA
eetiHHe caepeMeHHKa Hawe enoxe, KOjH cy npo-
se11H >KHBOT y COUHjallHCTH'lKOM CHCTeMy, OH HnaK
1-13a31-1sa acouHjau1-1je Ha 6pyranHy eKcnnoarauHjy
I lbYACKOr paaa, Ha KOllOHHje y A<l>pHUH, A3HjH H
Jy>KHOj AMepHUH, Ha HHAHBHAyanHe APaMe AO
KOjHX je AOBOAH110 CTatt>e Ha 6ep3H KanHrana ...
COUHjallH3aM, Kao TepMHHOllOWKH H BP0AHOCHH
UH/b, raKo1)e HHje cspxa ose rpaH3HUHje. OH je
npocKpH60BaH y cpeACTBHMa HH$0pMHCatt>a, y
jaBHOM Mtt>ett>y, y KOlleKTH~HOj H HHAHBHAYallHOj
ceecTH CTaHOBHHKa Eepone, Ma,lla H CTaHOBHHKa
.i;pyrnx KOHTHHeHara. Kao npaKca, H Kao HAeja. "
no6eAa neeHue Ha nocneAtt>HM H36opHMa y
EiyrapcKoj nomyHo je oc1106oAH11a MHpjaHy Map-
KOBHti HenarOAHOCTH CTBOpeHe ycneCHMa KOje
AeCHHUa nocTH>Ke LUHPOM 3eMlbHH0 Kyrne na H y
3eM/baMa 6Hewer peanHor couHjanH3Ma (Ha npH-
Mep y 4ewKoj). Hecrana je, AaKne, tt>eHa AHlleMa
OKO ,MOTHBa 3a HOBH nyr" HCT04HOeeponCKHX 3e-
Malba, AHlleMa Koja jy je Hasena Ha cneAetie
rnacMo pa3MHW/batt>e (.Ayra". 6p. 1602) : ,Csa-
KaKo ce, AaKne, MOpa 3HaTH BH3Hja TOf HOBOr
\
Ro1111111.,K11 11e11noM11111J11e11111111 -
n11111te1111111111 norKl/311811911/ U/11i118e
y Ule811p111111111 Ono311q11j11113
MORPDf II HI 81RPDf 111111; Koj11 811R
8t1Hn11p1111Me11111p111 lople 11e811qe 111
nORlllJKI 1111111111311 RP M11pe; Kt1K8t1
i1 81311 H3M11Jy M11pe M11pK0811I 11
111n111e1611 lfJll'l11or napa /lpa111Ko811Tt;
80111111/111/pe ti/ RHll/11 NIKI/
3/1Dnl/8lblliYJ ,,Rpo1111eptKll netHll/111
oj11.,11811 1111 spary ose n11111111e"; /111
1111 II 1epoj1111 llllRleHll/111
OKrolllptKI p1so1111111ie np11n11R111111
11es1111111 R11j1s111 11Jtjes111 1111j1s11; Ko
ro RHOM Map11111pa; ,,(enpa 111en" 11
,,(enpa Riser"; ,,Moje 1pq1 i1
11
/IPBIH0 / JKl//131111KOBllHllMll
OKrolpa
APYLUTBeHor CHCTeMa, allH c~ HCTO TaKO MOpajy
3HaTH ~rane KP03 KOje ce AO Te BH3Hje CTH>Ke. To
cy HeOnXOAHH MOTHBH 3a nyr. Eie3 Te BH3Hje H 6e3
erana Kpo3 Koje ce AO tt>e CTH>Ke, nyr je y Haj6o-
lbeM c11y4ajy 6eCMHC11eH, a y CBaKOM c11y4ajy je
aeaHrypa. AKO Ha TaKBY aBaHrypy ce6H MO>Ke AO-
nycTHTH Aa KpeHe HeKH eKCUeHTpH4HH nojeAHHaU,
APYLUTBO raKBY eKcueHTPH4HOCT He 61-1 cMeno ce-
6H Aa AOnycTH Ha npary Tpetier MH11eH!llY"1a. nyr
y HOBO je onpaBAaH H yocranoM HajnenwH nyr Ha
csery. H, 3aHcra, 3ap HHje cywTHHa csera y TOMe,
WTO ce yseK Kperao Ka HOBOM'.
AaHac MHpjaHa MapKOBHti o6jawtt>aea (,,Qy-
ra", 6p. 1609) Aa tie ,TO HOBO 6HTH caap>KaHO y
pa,llHKallHOj npoMeHH 6Htia (neBHUe) y reopHj-
CKOM, y n011HTH4KOM, y opraHH3aUHOHOM, y MO-
panHOM norneAy, Hap04HTO".
ManH anH 3Ha4ajaH AonpHHOC TOM M3Mett>e-
HOM HA0HTHTery neeHue BHAena caM y Co<i>HjH"'
Ka>Ke M. MapKOBHti (,,Qyra' , 6p. 1609)', - raMo
ce neeHua YAPy>10111a. 3a no4eraK, cKpOMHO, am~
BH3HOHapCKH".
11
TaKo je M+1pjaHa MapKOBHti Hajas1-111a H cyw-
THHCKO YAPY>KHBatt>e cpncKe 11.es1-1ue Koje tie ce
pea11H30BaTH 25. 03. 1995. rOAHHe Ha KOHBeHUHjH
jyrocnoeHcKe neeHue. H36opoM ner nompeACeA-
HHKa H 26 411aH0Ba ,Q1-1peKUHje. Ocratie ynaMtieHe
cneAetie pe'lH MHpjaHe MapKOBHti KOjHMa je Ha
KOHBeHUHjH o6pa3110>KH!1a n011HTH4Ke UH/b0Be
JYfl-a: ,PaBHOnpaBHOCT HHje MOryf)a jeAHHO y
APYWTBHMa y KOjHM cy lbYAH c1-1poMaWHH. Cse ro
110BH4apH Mopajy .Qa AOKa3yjy - Kao Aa ce JYfl H
11ee1-1ua y EsponH H csery Hana3e Ha CBOM no4eT-
Ky. CBH KOjH cy onpe.QelbeHH 3a raj nyr Mopajy Aa
3Hajy Aa je OH re>KaK, Aa tie Ayro rpajaTH H Aa
MO>KA_a OHH KOjH Ha tt>era Kpetiy Hetie CTHtiH. AllH
CTHtiH tie HeKH Apyrn. Kao yrexa, raj nyr je Hajnen-
WH Ha csery .
06jawtt>aBajyl'IH 3aWTO AeCHHUa O.Qlla3H y
,ApyrH nnaH' Ha nonHTH4Koj cueHH l-1cT04He Es-
pone MHpjaHa MapKOBHl'I tie pel'IH H oeo (,,Qyra".
6p. 1609): ,WaHca 3a re pe<t>opMe jow je ry( ... )
YseK je >KHBa Halla .Qa tie >KHBOT 6HTH nenwH. 3a-
ro AeCHHUy, KOja TO nenwe HHje Moma Aa H3BeAe
CMett>yje neeHua y 4HjeM je 6Hl'ly Ca,llp>KaHa Te>K-
tt>a 3a nenWHM, 60lbHM, cpel'IHHjHM >KHBOTOM
CBaKor 40BeKa, .CBHX lbYAH." .
,Qa He 6H 6Hno npes1-1we Hara?Jatt>a oKo rora
KaKBY HaM 6yAyflHOCT HYAH. MHpjaHa MapKOBHfl
npy>KaMo Ha yBHA 4HTaouy nperpwr apryMeHara
KOjH pe4HTO CBeA04e 0 npOLUllOCTH, KaKBOM .CY je
Y4HHHne cpncKa H csercKa 11es1-1ua, H o nyreBHMa
KojHM ce HeocnopHo 3anyr1-111a Hoaa neaMqa
npeABo?]eHa cynpyroM cpncKor aKryenHor npeA-
ceAHMKa.
1. nonMTH4KM HeHCTOMHWlbeHMQM - nna1'1e-
HMQM M noTK83HB84M (,H . Eiop6a". BaHpe.QHO H3-
Aatt>e 11. 7-8. 01 . 1995. rO.QHHe, H3BOA H3 AHeBHH-
Ka MHpjaHe MapKOBHl'I) : .
, Befl YerHpH roAHHe OABHja ce npouec Ko110-
HH3au1-1je Hcro4He Espone noA $HpMoM ycnoc-
raslbatt>a HOBOr ceeTCKOr nopeTKa, nOA <l>HPMOM
tt>eHe AeMOKpaTH3aUHje, nOA <l>HPMOM yso?Jett>a
Tp>KHWHe npHBpeAe.
y HMe THX csernx UH/beBa H3 OHOr ueHrpa no-
11HTH4Ke MOflH, HllH H3 OHHX ueHTapa n011HTH4Ke
MOl'IH H3 KOjHX ce opraHH3yje OCTBapett>e THX cee-
THX UH/besa, H3Me?Jy ocranor, $HHaHcHpajy ce rio-
11HTH4Ke naprnje H cpeACTBa HH$OpMHCatt>a y THM
3eMlbaMa ... Ca 3a,llaTKOM, AaKlle, Aa re UHlbese
nponar1-1pajy. To jeer, Aa ry K0110HH3aUHjy onaK-
wajy H y6p3ajy...
Hel'le npol'IH MHoro epeMeHa, a 3Hal'le ce KO
je cee y4ecrsosao y $HHaHcHpalby HeKHX crpaHa-
t .
Ka H y $HH8HCHpatt.y HeKHX cpe,Qcraea HH<l>OPMH-
catt.a y HCT04HOeeponCKHM 3eM/baMa. AllH, Ta
HAeHTH<l>HKauHja OABHjal'le ce napanellHO ca
HAeHTH$HK8UHjOM OHHX KOjH cy 6H11H <l>HH8HCHpa-
HH, KOjH cy, AaKlle, 6H11H nnal'leHH Jl8 OA .ceoje
3eM/be Hanpaae KonoHHjy. Jow ys~K je Hjow Ayro
 he TO 6KTK HajcpaMHKjK 'IKH KOjK nojeAKHall MO-
>Ke Aa K3BeAe npeMa ceojoj 3eMlbK.
>KKBK HnH MPTBK, ceejeAHO, K3BOba'IK ror 'IK-
Ha Helle M01lK Aa K36erH)' C'fA HCTOpKje ...>Kanoc-
HO je, HapaBHO, WTO he >KKr cpaMOTe KOjy cy )"IK-
HKnK, 3a MpTBe, HeK36e>t<HO, noHeTK H>HXOBH no-
TOMUK.
AnK, npKMajyTIK Hoeau, Aa pQAe npoTKB ceoje
3eMlbe, a 3a rytJy, Tpe6ano je Aa MKcne Ha ceoje
noTOMKe. TK nnalleHKUK K noTKa31tea11H, KOjK 3a
AeBK3e opraHK3yjy crpaHKe .AeMoKpaTcKe" opK-
jeHTaUKje K .He3aBKCHe" MeAHje, HaKBHO eepyjy
Aa KCTKHa 0 H>KXOBOj aKTKBHOCTK Helle yrneAaTK
ceernocT A8Ha. H HaKBHO ce H&Aajy Aa he HX aKO
HaKtJy TeWKK AaHK, 3aWTKTKTK H>KXOBH $KH8HCK-
jepH. AnK, Helle, HapaeHo.
To nOTK83KBaH>e MO>t<e A8 npobe CaMO HeOT-
KPKBeHo. OA OTKpKeeHor noTKa3Keatt.a ceaKo he
OKpeH)'TK neba. 4aK, K OHKX, KOjK cy ra Hap)"IHnK.
Jep y TOM norneAy nocTOjK, HenHCaHK KOAeKC, KO-
jK, 6ap jaBHO K 4>opManHO, HKKO He AOBOAH y nK-
TaH>e. KBA 6K ce KcnocraeKno Aa y BenKKOj DPK-
TaHKjH DH-DH-CK KnK Jla6ypKCTKllKY napTKjy 4>H-
H8HCHpajy crpaHUH, TO He 6K 6Hno caMO nOHH>Ke-
H>e 3a DpHTaHCKY KpalbeBKH)', TO 6H 6..no noHK-
>Kett.e H 3a ceaKor DpHTaHua.
nocroje 30He 'laCTH KOje He CMejy Aa 6yAy AO-
BeAeHe y nHTatt.e, a Aa ce 11acr y uenHHH He 11sry-
611. CeaKa aKTKBHOCT, $HHaHCHpaHa H3B8H HeKe
3eMlbe, 6e3 3HaH>a H carnacHOCTH Te 3eMlbe, je
aKTHBHOCT ycMepeHa npOTHB HHTepeca 3eMlbe.
BellHHa H3A8jHHKa je Kp03 HCTOpHjy nOKYWaeana
Aa ceojy H3Aajy npHKa>Ke Kao AenaTHOCT eesaH)'
38 BHWe HnH AY61be HHTepece - HaUHOHanHe Knit
'laK rno6anHe. .. H eellHHa, cpelloM H HapaeHo,
HHje y ToMe ycnena.
na Helle ycneTK HH oee npoAy>t<eHe crpaHa11-
Ke H HOBHHapcKe pyKe HOBHX, caepeMeHKX KOH-
KBHCTQAOpa y Hcro11Hoj Eepon11.
npe Hero WTO npHM9 npBH HOBaU 38 nOTKa3H- .
eatt.e ceoje 3eMlbe, rpe6a Aa HMajy y BKAY. Aa
yeeK je,QHOM AObe ,Q8H, y KOM9 ce H>KXOBO KMe
cee,Qe Ha je,llHH)' aKTHBHOCT KOje ce CTM,Qe CBH Ha-
POllH H CBH lbYllK Ha ceery. Jow yeeK.
2. Wn.Hae y WeupHl(81ta H .ypnHK no ynH
"811 38 ape118 n1.1t11THHra", (.Qyra, 6p. 1609,
11seon HS AH&BHHKa MHpjaHe MapKoe111l) :
Y wraMnH je 3a6ene>t<eHo na cy Bepolby6y
Wecr111ly K3 Wanua, no ceeMY cy,qellK tt.eroeK
nonMTM'IKH HeKCTOMHWlbeHKUK, yHKWTKnK 500
cra6ana eolla y ceny WeeapKue. 3a WeCTK?la, Ta polby6KBKjoj BapKjaHTK MO>Ke A8 MY 6yne MCUe- 4. KojH aH,q HHnapn8119HTapHe 6op6e, Kojy
Kobe, n11we ,qa je y ceoMe Kpajy no3HaT Kao apno naHO OAeno HnM K3r8)1(8H8 l(Ml18J19. npH118HtyJe ne1Hl(8, He no,qneJKe attantAH MHp
TonepaHTaH 11oeeK Kna je TIU<o?Je Morylle a~ je Ta 3. OnoaHqitja Ha llO,q>e>r a He 18,RpOf' He6a )8118 Mapteoallfl?
tt.eroea TonepaHTHOCT OAea>t<Kna tt.eroee nonK (.Qyra, .5op6a", jyHM 1993, K3BOA H3 AH8BHHKa - HOBHHap BecHa ManMWM1l 0 TOpTypH Kojy
TH'IK8 H9KCTOMKWlb9HKK9 na ce Ha oeaj, BaHnap- MHpjaHe MapKOBM1l. BM.QM: ,JyHcKa AOrabaH..a je nonMUMja cnpoeena y H01lH H3Meby 1. H2. jyHa
0
naMeHTapaH Ha'IKH o6pal!YHajy ca H>KM. rnaeHK ' '93. ' M3Aatb8 .CpnCK8 p811K 1994., xpOHonontja
' 1993. rO,llHHe y TOKY xanwett.a ByKa H .QaHHUe
apryMeHT 38 tt.eroey ronepaHTHocr je 'IKH>eHKUa o xanweK>y H snocra81b8H..y ByKa H .QaHHUe .QpawKOBH1l (.Qyra, JYHH 1993, .JyHcKa AOraba-
AS HKje npoTecroeao, TaKO pellK HH pe11 peKao, .QpawKoeH1l y IYHY 1993) : . lb8 '93. , CTp. 82):
K&Aa MY je npKnKKOM epahaH>a seMlbe (Koja je 2. iYHll npeTXOAH8 H01lH HBA D8orp&AOM ce 4erpAeC8T H neT MKH)'T8 nocne nOHO?lH, cra-
ceojeepeMeHo 6..na HaUKOHanKsoBaHa) epalleHa, Kao rpoM nponoMHnO HaCHlbe. CaMo HHje 6Hno HapH o6nH>KH>KX 3rpQAa cy, ca ceojHx npo30pa,
He caMo 3eMlba Koja HKje 6Kna tt.eroea, eell MY je H3 B8Apor, eell H3 MOApor He6a. Hsa Tor HaCHlba rneaanH 11seobett.e nocnaHHKa, 4>YHKUHOHepa,
epalleHa Hajropa 38Mlba Y TOM KPajy. npemoc- Ha npeM norneA je 6op6a sa enacr. A y CTBapH 11naHoea crpaHKe HHOBMHapa. HseotieHH cy y rpy-
TaBlba ce na je oeaj nonHTINKK peeonr KcnolbeH H38 Tor HaCHlba ce Hana38 MP>Ktt.a, AecrpyKUHja M naMa. Y npeoj rpyn11 6Ho je ByK .QpawKOBK1l a y
Ha 300 cra6ana BKWaH.a M200 cra6ana llYH>& no- XMCT8pMja CeaKH B811MKM rpQA MMa .BojCKY" KOja npyroj .QaHa. A OHA8, 11naHOBH crpaHKe HHOBHHa-
cneAKUa 'IKH>9HKUe ,qa je B. WecrM1l y Wanuy ce y jeAHOj H01lK MO>Ke Mo6KnHcant Ha MOTKBHMa pH.
4>0PMKpao CK - noKpeT 3a JyrocnaeKjy, a y ca- Mp>t<tt.e, A9CTPYKUHJe H xHcrepHje. Hapo11HT0, y C'raHapH CBeAO'le na ra je TIP8A 3rpQAOM lie
MKM WeeapKU8Ma je Ha nocne,QH..MM OTIWTKH- epeMe een11Ke ApywraeHe KPH3e. H TaKO je D&or- K8llO wecr.11eceraK MMnHUKOHepa nopebaHHX y
.CKKM K36opKMa no68AMll8 ,Q8CHMUa. PBA. y TOMOj H01lM HSMeby npeor K ,Qpyror jyH- wnanHp. ByK je, ca nHCMUaMa Ha nebHMa HaTepaH
Ta11Ho je, HapaeHo, ,qa cy o6nKUM BaHnapna- CKOr Aatta, npowao KPOS arOHKjy KOjy cy MCnyH..a y wnanHp, a oH.Qa je n011eno 6eCOM)"IHO 6aTKHa-
MeHTapHe 6Qp6e y Hawoj cpe,llMHM TilKO pellK sane ceKHpe, nHWTOlbH, '19KH1lH, MOTK8 MnywKe. K>e. YAapanH cy ra H HOraMa H pyKaMa, KYHA8UH-
,HepaspelJeHM". OcMM ypnMKa no ynKUaMa Mnpe- A jyrpo Koje je ceaH)'no ,QOHeno je je,QHOr Mpraor Ma. A KQAa je OA YAapua nao, rasHnH cy ra, wyTK-
Mna11Keatt.a MOTK8Ma 3a BpeMe T3B. MMTMHra, y MnQAor nonHuajua, HeKonHKO T8WKO paH.eHMX panH H eyKnH no ae$anry. 0ABYl!eH je, noTOM, AO
HrpH cy jow cni'leTKe H MHTpHre no HOBKHaMa. tt.eroeMJC npyroea, MHoro noepetJeHHX rpabaHa, 6enor ayroM06Hna K 6a11eH Ha ceAHWTe.
nonKTM'IKM H9MCTOMKWlb8HHK y BaHnapnaMeH- nonOMlb9HO CTaKnO H jeAHO eenKKO nHTaH>e: sap 0HAa ce nojaeHna .QaHHUa .QpawKOBH?l. Cra-
TapHOj 6op6M, aaKne, MO>Ke na 6y,qe npeMnalleH Deorpa,Q, KOjK r;y pywKnK HnanKnM H..eroeM ocea- HapH OKOnHHX 3rpQAa nPHllajy ll8 cy npeMa H..Oj
M TIOHIOK8H Ha ynMl(M, MO>Ke ,Qa 6yae M300>K8H . ja11H, y H..MXOBOM OAcycrBy MOpa ,Qa Habe BA8K- cneu1tJanu11 61tnH }ow cypoeHjM MK>Y cy HaTepanH
CMeTKaMa M"MHTpKraMa y WT8Ml1M, y Heum> MM- BaTHO 3110 y 'COllCTBeHHM_rpatJaHMMa. na
AB Ybe YWTianMp, 8 OHll8 cy je TBKO YAapanH je
 11aK H MHnHUHOHep KOjH joj JI! saepHYO PYKY MO-
pao All cKnatt.a rnaey OA no6ecHenHx l.l}'Bapa pe-
Aa. TyKnH cy je KYHAaUHMa, nanHuaMa, pyKaMa,
WyrHpanH je, nlbyBanH. YpnanH cy: .Te6e CMO 11e-
KMH, KYPBO, janoeHue. CBH ?leMO Te j .. ."
- TyuHTe Cp6H - BHKana je .QaHa. . OHHX KOjH eone M&He. ,Qo H.HX MH je crano, TaKO-
KaAa cy je y6au..nH y UHn, HacTaeHnH cy Aa 1e
ryi<y ...
- HaAa 6owKOBH?l, yxanweHa y HOllH H3Me?Jy
1. M2. jyHa 1993. roAMHe o ToprypH Kojy je nonM-
UMja M3BpWMna HaA ByKOM H ,QaHMUOM ,QpaWKO-
BHll y TOKY tt.HXoeor xanwett.a (.JyHcKa AOra?Ja-
tt.a 93, crp. 72):
,Qyro cy y6e1JHBMH ByKa H ,QaHHUY Aa no?Jy
ca H.HMa 6es Hanora sa xanwett.e H noTOM cy By-
KY craeHnH nHcHue ~a pyKe. OH ce HHje onHpao.
PeKaO je AB ?le H38?1H Hanolbe caMO ca nHCHUaMa
Ha pyKaMa. ,QaHHUY cy rpy6o AOXB8THnH, nOAHrnH
ca CTOnHue H rypHYnH np&Ma epaTHMa nOKHA8B-
WH joj AYrMaA ca XalbHHe. MeHe cy TaKo?Je w11e-
nanH sa PYKY H H36auHnH Kpos epaTa. KpeHYnH
CMO npeMa nHcl>ry. ,QaHHUY cy ABa MHnHUHOHepa
Ap>Kana 38 pyKe HHae ABe CMO CHwne cren&HHW-
T&M a ByKa cy cnyCTHnH nHcl>TOM TaKO .118 HHCMO
BHA&nH IJlT8 cy Byi<y y11HHHnH raMo.
KaAa CMO CHWnH Ha ynHuy, BH,Q&nH CMO .Ma-
le pHuy napKHPaHY y 6nH3HHH. MHnHUHOH&pH, llHM
cy yrne,QanH ,QaHHUY CKOllHn.Hcy Ha Hoy nonyr 6ec-
HHX nacal no11enH cy .11a je ncyjy, Aa je epe?Jajy -
.i<ypeo.. ." - roeopHnH cy joj MHore raAOCTH, no-
HH>Kaeajy?IH je. Y,11apanH cy je K8KO je KO CTHr~o
- neHAP&UHMa, HoraMa, pyKaMa. Y,11apanH cy J&
OHHM WTO HM ce 3aTeKnO y pyKaMa, yrpi<yjy?IH ce
Aa joj wro 6nH>Ke npH?Jy. To je 6Hno rpo3HO. npo-
cro .11a 11oeeK He noeepyje .11a je Mory?le TaKeo Ha-
CHlb& npeMa >K&HH I . CKHM rpaAOBHMa HaABHna ce T8MHa, npeTe?la
0Ha C& HHj& 6paHHna. npemOCT8Blb8M A8 J&
6Hna y WOK)' jepHHje Oll&KHBana TaKaB cycpeT ca
MHnHUHjOM Ha ynHuH. MHCnHna je, eepoeaTHO, Aa
Tie je caMO cnpoeeCTH AO nonHUHjCKHX Kona HHH-
WTa BHWel
YwnH CMO y Kona. OHH cy H.Qalbe AP>KMH OT
eopeHa epaTa. H Aalb& cy noKywaeanH Aa je YAa-
pajy H MHOrH cy ce rypanH .11a y?Jy y Kona. Bepo-
eaTHO 36or Tora WTO cy xrenH Aa je yAape H OHH
.._ KOjH,cy TO nponycrHnH. 1-bHX ,QBOje-Tpoje, K?iH cy
6HnH KOA epaTa ayroMo6Hna ycnenH cy .11a 1e He-
KaKo OHHM nanHuaMa yAape no HoraMa. noToM cy
Tpa>KHnH ,Qa je H3B&AY Hanolbe . Maji<y joj H>&HY,
Aa je y6Hj&Mo OBA& Ha nHuy Mecra, ypnanH cy.
6Hno HX je HajMaH>e 20, CKaKanH cy, yrpKHBanH ce
KO Tie CHa>KHHje .118 je YAapH!
noi<ywana caM y j&AHOM TpeHyrKy .Qa je OA
6paHHM, OHOnHKO KOnHKO caM Morna. PeKna caM :
.OcraeHTe je, sawTo je ry11eTe!?" JeAaH non11ua-
jau MH je peKao: .H Te6e TleMo". HYAapHO Me H9-
KOnHKO nyra n&HAP&KOM no HoraMa. Jow yeeK cy
BHKMH ,Qa Tpe6a ,QaHHUY H3B&CTH H3 KOna, noTOM
cy noi<ywanH ,Qa je H3BYKY H3 Kona. JeAaH O,Q H.HX,
BHA&BWH .118 Tie je OCTanH 3aHCTa H3BYTlH H3 KOna.
noeHKao je: .,Qocra, .11ocra.. .", noi<ywaeajy?IH Aa
HX YAalbH 0.11 Kona. OceTHO je Aa 611 je OHH nHHllO
BMH. 3aTBOPHO je epaTa, a OHH cy ~8A8, KOnH~O
cy 6HnH 6ecHH, no11enH H no epaTHMa .11a y,11apaJy.
Ja caM ce creapHo 6Hna npenana... M11cnHna caM
- y6HTle Hae. . HeK Hae nnaTleHa OaHAa OKPY>KH,
5. KaKu Je 1e1a M111e\y MMpjaHe MapK01M?I
M'4HMMK8 COCa OArOIOpHMX H 318pcr10 KOje
je nonM""J Mcno.n.1ma y TOKY xanwe!WI Byxa M
,QaHMqe .QpawK01M?I y IYHY 1993; roAMHe? (.~.
6op6a", 29-30. 10. 1994, H3BOA H3 noneMHK9 KOJY
je M. MapKOBHTl BO,QHna ca HA&OnoroM enc-a
MHXaHnoM MapKOBHTleM):
H Ha Kpajy, MHXaHno MapKOBHTl MH npe6auyje
MOjy 386pHHyrOCT H 3aHHTepeCOB8HOCT 38 CnC, C
o63HPOM AB HHC8M H.&H 11naH. AnH, 38WTO H& 6Hx '
6Hna sa6pHHYT8 M SaMHTepecoeaHa... Ja caM ne-
0
BHllapKa, CnC je, TBp,Q& OHH H3 CnC-a neea nap-
THja. A H y OBOM Tp&HyrK)' enaAajy?la. JlorHllHO je
.11a MH je crano .11a .11enyje y CKnaAY ca ceojHM on-
pe.Qelb&H>HMa H,Qa 6y.Qe ycn&WHa. nop&A Tora, Y
oeoj napTHjH HMa MHOro OHHX KOje ja eonHM H
?Je. A 3aTHM, y TOj napTHjH HM8M MHOro Apyroea,
MO>K,Qa MHOrO BHW& .11pyroea Hero WTO HX y H>Oj
HMa MHXaHno MapKOBH?l.
6. nonMTM"8pe ca A8CHM"'8 Heo anOCTaa-
.n.ajy. An11. ep6e, an., 1p6el (.,Qyra, 6p. 1603,
o.QnoMaK H3 AHeBHHKa MHpjaHe MapKOBHTl):
Ca PYlfKa, eaH 6eorpaAa, epa?lana caM ce pa-
HO. 3a Apyry nonoeHHY HOB&M6pa, apeMe je .11a-
Hac ee.11po, cyHllaHO, HHje HH xnaAHO. 4aK HH CBO
nHw?le HHje onano. y H&KHM KpOWH>aMa HMa jow
seneHHX nHcroea H11HTaBHX 3eneHHX rpaHa. A ep-
6e, ep6e cy jow seneHe. HerAe cy >t<y?lKacre, anH
Ha epOaMa nHwTle HHje no11eno Aa onaAa. BpOa
HCnpe.11 Hawe Kylie y 6eorpaAy je CKOPO caCBHM
sane Ha.
rne,QaM ep6e OBHX H9KOnHKO rO,QHHa, HapOllH-
TO oey y HaW&M epry H rpa>KHM o6jawtt.eH.e -
ep6e ce OHe >KanOCH&, HapOllHTO, CM8Tpajy, H&-
>KHHM, oceT1bHBHM .11pee?leM. 0He, sa11cra, .11enyjy
ry>KHO, >KanocHo, roToeo patt.Heo. 36or Te H>Hxo-
ee patt.HBOCTH yeeK caM 6Hna Ha crpaHH ep6a.
7.nponeTepcKa neCHM"'8 0)8"888 HI PITY I
01e MIHeTe" (.,Qyra, Op. 1609, o.11noMaK H3
AH&BHHKa MHpjaHe MapKoeHTl) :
Ha caMOM Kpajy ABaA&CeTor eeKa, Hcro11Hoj
EeponH npeTH onacHOCT Aa nocraHe KonoHHja.
HaA tt.eHHM rycTHM wyMaMa, HaA tt.eHHM npo-
xnaAHHM MOPHMa, HaA TajaHCTB&HHM cnoeeH-
ceHKa Hecno6oAe. Ha caMOM Kpajy oeor eeKa 38
KOjH caM eepoeana, 3a KOjH ce eepoeano Aa cy
ce KOHa11Ho y H>&MY, ca KoneHa AHrnH o6ecnpae-
lb&HH Hapo.QH, pace, Knace H lbYAH, ycnocraelba
ce je.11Ha Hoea 30Ha o6ecnpaelbeHOCTH H 011aja-
tt.a, H TO 6aw TaMo r.11e ce npoTHB o6ecnpaelbe-
HOCTH H 011ajatt.a ycrano( ... )
Je.11Ho OA onpe,11elbett.a Hoee neeHue je tt.eHo
o6jeAHtt.aeatt.e. AKo ce He o6jeAHHH 1995, o6je-
AHHHTle ce 2005. Y Toj HaAH Aa ce neeHua oOje.1111-
HH HHje CaAP>KaHa MOja nyKa crpaHallKa, na, 11aK,
HH nonHTHllKa >K&lba. y TOj HaAH 3a o6je,QHH.aea- .
tt.eM neeHue CaAp>KaHa je je.11Ha eeTla, je.11Ha .11y6-
lba H&Aa - Aa Tie o6jeAHH>eHa neeHua .11onpHH&-
TH noee3HB8H>Y lbYAH, ycnOCTaBlb8H>Y 3aj&AHHU&
paeHonpaBHHX lbYAH Ha nnaHeTH.
PeuHTYie nH HaM oeo M. MapKoeHTl Bn&AHMH-
pa MajaKOBCKOr? npenyWTaMO llHTaouy AB no-
cn&AH.H uHTaT (H ocTane uHTaTe) ynop&AH ca
OBHM A&nOBHMa l.l}'B&He XHMH& 0KTo6apcKe pe-
eonyuHje (.JlHjeeH Mapw"):
HeK pH11e no.11 KpyHoM cHjeAH
6pHT8HCKH nae H HeK 3Hjeea.
Ko ?le KOMYHY .11a no6Hje.1111?
JlHjeeal
JlHjeea!
JlHjeea!( ... )
H&K ce KO naea reosAeHa H3nHjeea.-
3ap AB PycHja ArnaHTH Cny>KH?
JlHjeeal
JlHjeeal
JlHjeea!
3ap OKO opnoecKo AB cnaea,
sap crapoM MHCnH .11a neTe?
nponeTepcKa
necHHua oja11aea
Ha epary oee nnaHeTe.
8. .Qa nM cy xepoj11 0KTo6apcKe pe10JIYl4Mje
M HtMXOIM ~A6eHM"" npMnBAanM ne1MqM?
(.H. 6op6a", 29-30. 10. 1994. roAHH&, oAnOMaK
H3 noneMHKe MHpjaHe MapKOBH?l ca MHxaMnoM
MapKOBHTleM, H,Q&onoroM enc-a) :
M11xaHno MapKoeHTl Ha Mojy sa6pHHyrOCT,
WTO ce He p&Ayje CB&MY WTO cn&Aa y neeo OArO-
eapa MH, ys crpaWHO HHCKe y.11apue. lla MY TO He
naAa Ha naMeT, jep cy neeo cnSAanH HnH ce TaKo
npe.11craelbanH MaTlaw PaKOWH, Jaro.11a, 6epHja,
EHeep Xoua. 3a6opaeHo je 4aywecKya, H&3ao6H-
nasaH apryMeHT H npHMep XHCT&pHllHe 8HTHn&BH-
11apcKe K&Mnatt.e. HHje Me THMe, M&?jyrHM, HHMa-
no noKoneOao y yeepett.y Aa npaea neaHua Mopa
.11a ce o6p&Ayje ceeMY neeoM Ha ceery. Hs npo-
cror pa3nora, WTO oea HMeHa He cnSAaJY y neeH-
uy. Ma K8KO ce OHM np&ACT8BlbMH H Ma K8KO HX
MHnHOHH lbYAH npHXBaTHnH y npownOCTH.
WTa 6H Morno .11a ce AOA8 OBHM apryM&HTH-
Ma MHpjaHe MapKOBHTl KOjHMa OHa 6paHH n&BHUY
O,Q HOCHOU8 .xH.CTepHllHe aHTHneBHllapCKe KaMna-
H.e"? 3a no11eTaK AOBOlbHO je A8 ce jow j&,QHOM
no.11ceTHMO AB cy H 6epHja HJaro.11a xepojH Coe-
jeTcKor OKTo6pa. A KSAa cy 0KTo6apcKa peeony-
uHja HneeHua y nHTBH>Y noHoeo npenywTaMo pe11
MajaKoecKoM (.J111jeeH Mapw") :
npon&TepCK8
necHHua oja11aea
Ha epary oee nnaH&Te.
rpy.QHMa xpa6pocr AHpaj!
HeK He6o 3acraeoM njeea!
Ko TO A&CHOM MapwHpa?
J111jeea!
J111jeeal
Jllljeea!
9. nM)Hal nMjeaal nMjeaal (CBe,QOllaHCTBO 0
nyreeHMa Koje je np0Kp11Ho BenHKH 0KTo6ap,
.rpo6HHUa 3a 6opHca ,QaBH,QOBHlla"' .QaHHnO
KHW, 6Hr3 1985, CTp. 103 H 104):
HacraeaK H Kpaj noeeCTH 0 HOBCKOM nOTHll&
o.Q Kapna cS>pH.Qp11xoeH11a (KOjH ra oMaWKOM Ha-
3Hea no.11oncKH, YM&CTO ,QoncKH); M&CTO .11ora?Ja-
ja: .Qan&KH ne.Q&HH Ceeep, HopHncK.
HoecKH Hecraje H3 noropa Ha TajaHCTBeH HHe-
o6jawtt.HB HallHH, no ceoj npHnHuH 3a epeMe je.Q-
He O,Q OHHX crpawHHX onyja KSAa cy CTpa>KapH Ha
TopH.eBHMa, opy>t<je H H&MallKH oe11apH j&,QHaKO
OecnoMoTlHH. Ca11eKaewH Aa ce cMHPH nypra,
KpeTly noTpare 3a 6eryHueM, npenywrajy?IH ce
KpeonOllHOM HHCTHHry CBOjHX naca. TpH ,QaHa no-
ropawH y ceojHM OapaKaMa y3any.11 011ei<yjy sano-
eecr Hanolbe!; TPH .QaHa ce no6ecHenH H sanatt.e-
HH ey11jauH OTHMajy H3 11enH11HHX orpnHua. TerneTlH
npeMopeHe xajKalle no .11y60KHM CH&>KHHM H8HO-
CHM8. 4eTBpTOr ,QaHa H&KH crpa>Kap ra OTKPH y
6nH3HHH nHBHHue. 3apacnor y Op&Ay H HanHK Ha
yreapy, r.11e ce rpeje ys eenHKH KOTao y KojeM ce
Tano>KH TeKy?la WlbaKa. OnKonHwe ra H nycrHwe
BYlfjaK&. npHBylleHH ypnatt.eM naca yneT&W& Y
KOTnapHHuy: 6eryHau je cTajao Ha cKenaMa H3HBA
KOTna OCB&Tlb&H nnaMeHOM. Je,QaH ce p&BHOCHH
cr~ap no11e neit.aTH ys cKene. KSA MY ce oeaj
npH6nH>KH, 6eryHau CKOllH y KlbYlfany Tel<)'Tly Macy
H CTpa>KapH BHA&We KaKO H9CT8A9 npe,Q H.HXO-
BHM OllHM8, K8KO ce H3BH Kao npaMeH ,QHMa, rnye
Ha sanoeeCTH, HenOKOpaH, cno60A8H O,Q BYlfjlKa,
O,Q XOSAHOTle, O,Q epy?IHHe, O,Q K83H9 HO,Q KajaH>a.
10. Ko TO .RecM01111apwMpa? (Cee.QOllaHCTBO
o nyreeHMa neeHue HaKOH 0KTo6apcKe peeony-
u11je, .Jet1aH .QaH HBaHa .QeHHCOeH11a. AneKcaH-
.Qap Con>KeH>HllHH, ,Cnoeo Jby6ee, 1981, crp.
49 H 102):
KHlbracy cy nHllHO ABSA&CeT neT ro.QHHa .QanH.
PaHHje je 6Hna ,cpeTlHHja" CHry8LlHja: CBMMa cy
o.11pet1a .QeceT t1aeanH. A Oll 11erpt1ecer .QeeeTe
 notie oeaKo: ceMMa, 6es o6s1tpa, no .Qea.11ecer caM Ta.Ila y MKllMUKjH, npoeeo ueo AaH Ha AY>K- KOC~ononHTM38M 'je OOTMCHYT OA H8UKOHMH3M;ll.
ner. Aecer je jow MMoryfle HeKaKO npo>t<MBeTK a HOCTM. Kpos HeKOllMKO He.Qelba KYH.QaK MK je-npo- HayKa je yrpo>t<eHa OA pen1tr1tje, rexHonorHja o.q
.Qa He n1tnwew - a, 'aj.Qe, ABa.11ecer ner npo>KM~ 6ywHo pyny- Ha nptt.aMa!..." . MsHY<l>aKrypHe np1tepe.Qe, 6y.QyflHOCT je yrpo>t<e-
BK?! ... Aa. y6Ho caM ra. 0.QroeapaM Hero KO roA Ha OA npownocrH.
WyxoBy je np1tjarHo wro CBH raKo Ha it.era nKTa .. WTo 6H ce ja nnawHo? TonHKO je ceeTa Ka.11 HBUMCTM'IKM KBHCnH3H oee rO,QHHe opra-
npCTKMa noKasyjy - anM OH caM y TO 6aw MHOro 6HJ10 H3a MeHe, a <1oeeK Kora caM y61to 6Mo je HHsyjy npocnaey no6e.Qe Ha.II <1>aw1t3MOM, Ka.II ce
He Bepyje. Ero, OHHMa KOjHMa je y TOKY para HCTe- ptJae 'IOBeK, OA <1era 611 ce ja nnawHo? ... Je n' flett.HHrpa.11, y cpuy Pyc1tje, 30Be CaHKT nerep-
Kao poK, cBe cy Hx AO cneuHjanHor Hapebett.a rpe6a .Qa ce 6ojHM .Qa lie Me tt.eroe AVX CT1tfl1t? 6ypr, MO>Ke H nponefle .Qa no<1He y jaHYapy.
.Qp>KanM, AO <1erp.Qecer wecre rO.QMHe. Ko je 6Ho Xa, xa? Ja caM peeonyu1t0Hap, Moje cpue j~ 14. Ko TO ABCHOll 11apw1tpa? - fiHjeaal fiM
ocybeH Ha rpH roAMHe, raKo je A06Ho ner ro.QHHa upeeHo! 3ap HBC npe.Qce,QHHK Mao HHje Y'fMO: jeaal n1tjeaal (MBTHja 6eflKOBHfl 0 cpnCKOj neBH-
HaKHa,QHOr po6HjaH>a. 3aKOH je, Ka>t<y, npe- AKO He no61tjeMO MH lbHX, no61tfle OHM Hae! y nH- UM, nporeCTHH cKyn .Cno6o.Qa ByKY H AaHHUM
BpTlbHB. "13.Qp>KHW ,Q0C0T - na TH T0K Ka>t<y: Ha TaH>y je >KMBOT 1tn' cMpT! To je KnacHa 6op6a. ApawKOBHfl, je.QMHHM nonHTM'IKMM sareopeHHUH-
TH jow .Qecer HnM y nporoHCTBo.( ... ) Jeer, norpewHo caM, enacr je Tpe6ano .Qa ra cpe- Ma y Eepon1t", AoM CHHAHKara, BHAOBABH 1993.
4HM ocno6oAH O'IH, no<1e Ha o6nH>KH>e nopuH- AH, a He .Qa ra ocraelba HaMa... Ja caM caMo npH- BHAH ,JyHcKa .QoratiaH>a '93", crp. 175, 176 H
je .Qa norne.Qa. Ko.ii cyce.Qa yneBo - 'IHCTa BOAY- CKO'IHO y noMofl. npeM HO>K HHje Balbao, na caM 1n):
PHHa. Ero wra pa.11e ra.110B1t, Mro cBojH, noropa- ra 6auHo. 0Teop1to caM MY yrpo6y .QpyrMM Ho- ... TaMHHue cy je.QMHe UPKBe Koje je no.Q1trao
wH! >KeM. AnH jOK, HHCBM ja 61to Taj KOjH MY je HCTprao cou1tjan1t3aM, a MY'IHn1twra cy je.QMHa ceer1tn1twra
H no<1e WyxoB .Qa je.Qe KY"YC ca ocrarKOM cpue H UMrep11uy. Koja lie ocTaTH H38 it.era. Wra je pa3nor aroHHje
rycrHwa. Aocneo MY je je.QaH KpoMnHp Ha ABB 3eaHH'IHM H3Bewraj, MebyrMM, y OBOM no- Cp61tje? Mo>Ke nH je.QaH o.Qrol'op 6HTH, aKo He H
nopuHje - y UesapeBoj Matt.epuH. Ocpe.QH>e ee- cne,Qlb0M 6HTHOM .Qeralby, o.Qcryna OA JM BaH- uena MCTHHa, .Qa ce y cpeA Eepone HaCTaHHO npe-
nH'IHHe KpoMnHp, npoMp3ao, HapaeHo, TBPA M weHroeor on1tca rnacH oeaKo: .nowro je pacno- pyweHM Po6MH30H KOMYHH3Ma Ha ocrpey seaHoM
cna.11ytt.ae. A pH6Hue cKopo .Qa MHeMa, npoMaK- p1to AeHr "DKcj>aHroey rp6ywHY AYnlby, JH BaH- Cp61tja H.Qa je Taj eaf.4n1tp y Cp61tj1t ycrao, nowTo
He CaMO orOlb0HH CKener. Me?jyrKM, CBQKY pH6- weHr je Hacrae1to .Qa o.Qcrpatt.yje YHYTPBWH>e op- . je y MOCKBM yMpo? ...
1bY xpcKaeHuy Mnepaja rpe6a H>KBaKaTK - rpe6a raHe. KaKo je wynlbHHa 61tna HenpMjaTHo epena, Y<1ecreyjeMo nH y penpH3H Hapo.QHoocno60-
COK ,Qa HCHcaw M3 H>HX, COK je KOpHCTaH. HCTKHa, . JM BaHWeHr je nlbYCHYO H8WTO pe'IHe BO,Qe .Qa 6K AHna<1Ke 6op6e, Ka.Ila ce 6op6a sa cno6o.Qy Hapo-
3a cee je ro norpe6Ho epeMe, anH Wyxoe Ca.II HM- je pacxna.11Mo. 3aTHM je JM BaHweHr rypHYO o6e .Qa 3aepw1tna KOMYHHCTH'IKOM AMKTBrypoM? Cp-
KYA HeMa .Qa >t<ypH, OH .QaHac npa3HYje: H 38 py- pyKe y AeHr "DH<l>aHroey Tp6ywHY wynlbMHY MHC- 61tja jow yeeK nowryje O.QnyKe AOHere y Jajuy,
'laK H 3a ee<1epy je .Qee nopuHje ywHflapHo. 36or rprao cpue, jerpy, >KY'IHY Kecy H 6y6pere. nowro HHS <1Hj1t eo,qona.11 cy ce cypeane cee tt.eHe ee-
re 'IHH>&HHUe ce ocrane CTBapH Mory MHanyCTHTH. MX je 1tceKao caTapoM Ha KOMa,Qe, nopetiao MX je KOBHe .QP>K8BHe .QeMOKpaTCKe epe.QHOCTM, MHCTH.. -:
11 cecrpa weer" M .cecrpa AeaeT", MM Ha .QpeeHH nocnymaeHHK (crp. 6).' TYUMje It TPa.llHUMje !
- K8KO A06MTM napTMjCKY KlbMIKMl&Y (Cee,QO'le- Hcnoeecr JM BaHweHra ce Ha oeoM Mecry Ha- - KOMYHHCTH'IKB napTMja je sa6patt.eHa, an1t y
H>8 KHHecKor nHcua l,leHr JHa y .UpeeHoj cno- craelba: .Ka.11a cy cpue H jeTpa 61tn1t 1tseatieH1t M MOCKBH! CpyweH je Maysonej 6ecMpTHOCTH eo-
MeH-Ktt.M3H" o KaH1t6an1t3MY y epeMe KynrypHe 1tce<1eHH Ha KaMweee eenM'IMHe eawer npcra, tie, anH y Co<1>1tjH! YKHHYTB je rajHa non1tu1tja, anH
peeonyuHje Kao o KnacHoj ceecrH, .H. 6op6a", CBBTMH& je nOXHTana Aa MX wflanH. TonMKa je 6Mna y nolbcKoj ! KOMYHHCTH cy norHYTe rnaee M 6e3
24-25. 12. 1994): ry>t<Ba ,Qa ja HHCaM ycneo ,Qa ,QOBBTMM HMje,QHO. pe'IH OTHWnH c enaCTH, MM y MatJapcKoj ! CybeHH
3eaHH'IHH H3BOPH Ka>t<y .Qa je Ta.Ila je,QHa .Qece- AnM seaHH'IHH Hseewraj Ka>Ke oeaKo: .XyaHr nao- . .cy, noy61tjaHH It nporHaHH KOMYHMCTH'IKH carpanH,
THHa CTaHOBHHWTBa KMHe nperpnena nonHTH'IK8 UM je npMcryOHO Myseo BHWe OA nonOBMHB nap- MM y 6yrapcKoj, HCTO'IHOj HeMa'IKOj H PyMYHHjH!
nporoHe, HO, ro je HeMoryfle yTBPAHTH. HeMoryfle L(Mfla sa ce6e. OT1twao je saTHM KYflM H HcneKao OTKpMBeHe cy MaCOBHe rpo6HHUB KOMYHMC-
je Ha6pojarH HM ceaKojaKe noKanHe eapHjau1tje MX Ha YlbY y TMratt.y npe.Q epaTMMa, 38TMM MX je TM'IKOr Tepopa y An6aHl!tjH! npe,qno>t<eHH cy 38KO-
HacHlba. Onwre je MHwlbett.e .Qa cy ce Haj6pyran- nojeo no.QenHBWH Hewro Mano ca roMHnOM. JM HH AB ce KOMyHMCTM'IKB napTHja npornacM 38 3no-
HHja 3nO.Qena .Qewaeana Y noKpajHHH ryaHCH, r,Qe BaHweHr je noHeo TPH KaHWHfla jeTpe eenH'IHHe 'IMHB'IKY opraHH3QUHjy, a lbeHa Bna,Q8BHH8 3a He-
Cny'lajeBM .HenpHpO,QHHX CMpTH" ,QOCTM>t<y npcr1tjy, CBaKlt omp1tn1tKe ce.QaM caHTHMerapa nerHTKMHH pe>KMM 36or nporpaMcKor ra>Kett.a
90.000, MM CTaHOBHHWTBO eepyje ,Qa HX je 6Hno .Qyra<1aK, .Qa noje.Qe Ha MMPY KOA KYfle. TPa.llHUHOHMHHX epeAHOCTH eaponcKe u1te1tn1tsa-
6ap .QeocrpyKo. Ha APYrMM MeCTHMa y KHHH ,He- 13. >Kan 38 T8KOBMH8118 0KTo6pa (.Ayra", U1tje, 36or ceecHor KpweH>a lbYACKHX npaea,
np1tpo.QHa cMpr je 03Ha<1aeana caMoy61tcreo HnH 6p. 1611, O.QnOMaK H3 .QHaBHHKa M1tpjaHe MapKo 36or MOpanHor MBKOHOMCKOr cnoMa KOjM cy npa-
y6HCTBO no Mpa'IHHM COKaUHMa. ryaHCH je y cee- BHfl): . TKnK npaBHM snO'IMHM Ha.Q OHitMa KOjM cy APYK'IHje
MY npe.Q1t.a<11to: nocroje nHcaHH AOKa3H .Qa cy y Hajeefla 3aMlba Ha ceery pacnana ce sa HeKo M1tcn1tnM, 36or npMCMlbaeatt.a rpatJaHa Aa M3pa-
je.QHOM rpa,QHfly re noKpajHHe THHejuepKe 06pa- 111tKO .QaHa; nocne nona eeKa >KHeora y peny6n1t- >KBBajy carnacHOCT ca OHMM WTO cy CMaTpanM 38
3oeane yAaPHY 6pHra.11y Koja je npe6Hjana .K11ac- UH, Hcro<1Ha Eepona noKYWaea .Qa ce epaTK y MO- na>K H3nO'IMH. Pa3yMe ce Aa TaKea HMje 6Mna ana-
He HenpHjarelbe" Ha cMpr. Je.QHa <1naHHUa 6pHra- Hapx1tjy; y PycHjM ce YB03H BOTKa H3 HeM&'IKB ~ ABBMHa KOMYHMCTa y Cp6MjM, Hero y 4ewKoj MAa
.Qe 3eana ce .Cecrpa weer", .Qpyra ,Cecrpa .Qe- HB,QOCTaTKY conCTBBHB: M3 6yrapcKe ce BMW8 HE raj 3aKoH HMje CKYnWTHHH npeAnO>KMna cpncKa
eer" no 6pojy cMpTH Kojy cy H3aseane. Y oKpyry K3B03M py>KMHO ylbe, jep HeMa ycnoea 3a tt.eroB) ono3MUMja Hero ena.11ajyfla <1ewKa KOMMUMjal no-
6o6aj je.QaH aKTHBHCTa je noKYwao .Qa cHnyje .Qe- npOM3BO,QH>y; HajCBe'l&HHjB npocnaBlbeH npe~ 3HaTo je uenoM ceery KOnMKO cy 'leWKM KOMYHMC-
eojKY: OHa ce >KeCTOKO onHpana: OH jy je y6Ho. Maj npempowne ro.QMHe, je 61to y JanaHcKoj ua TM 61tn1t cypOBMjM OA-HBWMX Kao MCp6M OA 4exa.
j.13eeCTHO je M0CHH naprKjCKH opraH ,Qa je enHMH- peeHHH, a sa6paH>eH y MocKeH; nocne HeKonMKC y Cp61tjM >KMBe JeAMHM HeBMHM KOMYHMCTM Ha cee-
HHCBO Kflep ,KJlaCHOr HenpHjaTelba", MM cy nap- CTOTHHa ro.QMHa paTHH'IKa Ap>Kaee, UpHoropuH Cl ry( ... )
THjCKH 3BaHH'IHHUH Tpa>KHnH .Qa OH ,QOKa>Ke ceoj ce 1991. rOAHHB O.QnY<IHnH 38 HepaTHH'IKY H BKO-
H.QeonowKH >Kap npe.Q uemtM cenoM. 4oeeK ce nOWKY AP>Ka&y: y cpe.Q Eepone, ycnocraBlbajy ce
BpaTHO newy, o.QceKao rnaey H npeA cee 6pojHH- .QBe eepcKe .Qp>Kaee - je.QHa npaeocnaeHa, y Pe-
jHM It 6pojHHjHM flyTlbHBHM nocMarpa'IHMa crao ny6nMUH CpncKoj H je.QHa 1tcnaMCKa y 6ocHH ...
.Qa je y6auyje y Kow wKoncKor 1trpan1twra; .Qo6Mo HAejy cno6o.Qe noTHcna je H.Qeja Hecno6o.Qe,
je napTKjCKY KH>M>KHUY- yHHeepsanHOCT je noTMCHYTQ OA cenapaTM3Ma,
12.Moje cpue je upaeHol" (CBe.Qo'leH>e KH-
HecKor nMcua l,leHr JMa y .UpeeHoj cnoMeH-KH>M-
3H" ... H. 6op6a', 24-25. 12. 1994) :
AeHr "DM<l>aHr je 61to HajMnabM CMH seMlbono-
ce.QHHKa KOjH je ca .Qea crapMja CMHa y epeMe
38MlbMWHe arpapHe pe<1>opMe o.Q6erao y nnaHM-
He, r,Qe cy cea rpoj1tua Ha Kpajy no61tjeHa. Kao
- ManoneTHHK, AeHr je 6110 ocybeH caMo Ha ABe
ro.QMHe pa.QHor noropa. 3eaHM'IHM MseewrajM o
tt.eroeoj CMPTH Ka3yjy ,Qa cy ra nO,QHrnM celbaU1t
H3 o6nM>Ktt.er cena H .Qa je nocne >KeHHA6e .no-
wreHo raj Ho nMpHHa'I". 1-beroe y61tua JH BaHweHr
jow je >KMeeo y po.QHOM Mecry HecpeflHor AeHr
T>1t<1>aHra Ho.Qarne je n1tcau UpeeHe cnoMeH-KH>M-
re KPeHYOL .. )
,LiJTo-caM ra y6Mo? 0.Q6ernH cy y nnaHMHe .Qa
6H 61tnH 6aHAHTM. .. nopeMeTHnM ueno ceno. 6Mo

AnEKCAHAAP nonOBHTI, APAMCKH OHCAQ, KOMVHHaA
r
&A&O, KAKO CE 30BE OHO
&PAO? &PAO, JE&EW rA.
B
H CTe je,QIH O,Q n.y,QH KO)H Tip.QM ,QI cae
OBO uiTo ce ,QOrQa HI OBHM npOCTOpHM8
HHje H8WTO O,Q JJ'fe, a HHje HH CIMO H8W8
CTllp.
,Qa, ja ro cranHo noHaBlbaM, H xreo 6Hx oner,
He 3HaM 3aWTO TO naMeTHH lbY.QH He roeope, Ka.Q
.1106po 3Hajy ,11a je raKo - .11a cee ro wro ce HaMa
.11oraba HHje 6aw nH"IHO Hawa creap.
Jep, 3aHHMlbHBO je .11a ce ueo ceer HaMa 6aeH
H He 3Ha KaKO 6H TO, H wra, ca HaMa ypa.QHO. A,
OBO WTO ere peKnH .Qa HHje O,Q jy11e - ja caM H
npecrao .11a ce ceflaM Ka.Qa je cee no11eno. Wro je
jow rope, He Mory HH ca HeKOM MallOM eepoear-
HofloM .Qa npe,QBH,QHM Ka.Qa fle ce 3aBpWHTH.
npeMa TOMe, TO je HeWTO 6e3 Kpaja H no11eTKa.
KIDKeTe ,QI CHT He 3H8 WTI ?le ca MIMI?
Ma, 3Ha OH cee. KaKo 6Hx BaM ro peKao ... AKo
o,11ere y ceno H nHTare KO je y ceny ra3,11a, OHH
eaM O,QMax Ka>K}': TO je OHaj Haj6oraTHjH H Haj-
MOflHHjH; KOjH MO>t<e CHHa ,Qa eaM 3anocnH Kao
nowrapa, flepKY .11a BaM ynHwe Ha eerepHHapcKH
$aKYnTeT H KOjH MOM:e ,Qa eaM Habe MeCTO y 6on-
HHUH.
A 3Ha ce KO je Hajja"IH.
HMa nH, Hn&K, HeKor Hewer y,qena y caeuy
OIOM8?
CHrypHo, KaKo .11a He. Haw y,11eo, npe ceera, y
Hawoj cy,116HHH - y MeHTanHTeTY. KapaKTepy. y
He'leM)' ca "IHMe OHH HMajy eenHKO HCTOpHjCKO
HHTEPBJV
HCKYCTBO. npeTnOCTaBlballO ce, je.QHOCTaBHO, Ka-
KO fleMo pearoeaTH MH, a KaKo 6H pearoeanH He-
KH ,11pyrH Hapo.QH. HeKO 'laK Ka>Ke ,Qa CMO TO WTO
HaM ce ,11oraba H 3acny>t<HnH.
3acny>KHnH ~HM8?
E, TO je OHO, WTO ja MHCnHM .Qa no norHUH
CTBapH - HHCMO 3aCny>t<Hnl1. H11 CBOjHM MeHTa-
nHTeTOM HH CBOjHM noHawaH>eM. Ho, OHaj KO je
npaeHo oeaj cueHapHo - npaeHo ra je 3a ce6e, a
He 3a Hae, H MH TY HeMaMO HHKaKBY rnaBHY ynory.
BH.QHTe, je,11aH nonHTH'lap c nana, a >Kao MH ra
je, H OH je M)''16HHK, OH je H3jaBHO ,Qa je cy,116HHa
"IOBe4aHCTBa y tt.erOBHM pyKaMa.
WTo je TO neno! 3aMHCnHTe, cy,116HHa 40Be-
'laHCTBa ce Hana3H Ha nanaMa, y pyKaMa je.QHor
Cp6HHa! Bpno 3aHHMlbHBa cTeap. To je ,11aneKo
O,Q HCTHHe, .QaneKO O,Q 3,Qpaee- naMeTH.
Iii cee MH oeo rewKo na.Qa, jep ja naMTHM H
npownH par.
Ka,Qa CT& ra ae?I cnoMeHynH, 3HM8 Me KI-
KO pearyjeTe BH ,QIHIC HI H,Qejy 0 nOMHpett.y?
Ja npeo MHCnHM ,11a Hapo,11 yonwre HHje HH 3a-
eabeH. He pa3yMeM wTa TO 3Ha4H pewaeaTH He-
wro wro je peweHo. Hapo,11 je ro pewHo.
. jy Y3 ,Qpa>K}', He 3HaM Ha OCHOBy 4era?
,,... ct caao 11m1 APm
AnH, H nope,q Tora WTO BH TIPAHTe, a no-
ce6HO 018 ro,QHll9, jow TINHHje - noce6HO
Rp11110 o HOMO H qenoM tsery o
l/ITHH/IHMO II Rtl_PTH30HHMO/ 0
IPlllllflOHtTBf II KOMfHH3MYJ 0.fHry H
'llJl'lllRYJ o M11p11 Mop1osHll H
HeHORY lopfles11fl11 o 113ryl1111H11M
llMIHllMO,u
lo31osofl(lno: lt11111ja JAHIOIHll
oaor Meceqa cae cy rnacHHje TBp,QH>e ,qa oa,qe
jow yaeK Tpaje oHaj paT, o,q npe ne,qeceT ro,qH-
1Ha.
3HaM, anH TO TBp,Qe napTH3aHH! To He TBp,Qe
~eTHHUH. He 3HaM ,11a nH ere BH np11MeTHnH -
apno je ManH 6poj eKcnoHeHara 6yp>t<oa3Hje 11 He-
Kor, cr11uajeM OKOnHocr11, nopa>t<eHor ,11pywrea.
,Qo6po, Mano 11X je 11 >KHBl1X, anH >KHBa cy H>HXOBa
.11eua, H OHa ce He nojaelbyjy!
HMa TY je,11Ha ,11pyra 3aHHMlbHBa creap, MH .11a-
Hac Ka>t<eMo - 4erH11u11. KojH 4eTHHL4H? HMa BH-
we epcra 'leTHHKa H ra 'IHH>eHHua H.Qe Ha wreTY
Tor noKpera, a He Ha WTeTY napTH3aHa.
Jep, cee OHO wTo je pa.QHO KocTa neflaHau,
cee OHO WTO je Pa.QHO BOjBO,Qa KaMeHHUa, HnH
BOjBO,Qa JaeopcKH, OHO WTO je Pa.QHO BOjBO,Qa
MyWTHKnap - ero, HManH CMO je.QHOr MYWTHKna-
pa H 3a epeMe para - ro ce ca.Qa 6p11we. A HHje
ce 6p11cano Hja MOpaM .Qa Ka>KeM je.QHY HCTHHy, a
Ha.QaM ce ,11a here BH ro o6jae11r11: cee re eojeo-
.11e je no6110 ynpaeo ,Qpa>t<a MHxa11noeflH. na, KO
TY rpe6a .Qa ce MHp11?
BH.QHTe, 1941 . npor11e HeMaua cy paroeanH
4eTHHUH ,Qpa>t<e MHXaHnOBHfla H ocaM CTOTHHa
napTH3aHa, Kon11Ko HX ce nocne o,11nacKa H3 Cp-
l'IMiA r.KvnMnn v PvnoM. OcaM cr9r11Ha! C novre
crpaHe, ca HeMuHMa cy paroeanH ceH ocranH
'leTHHUH.
nope,11 rora, Hl1KO ro He cnoM11tt.e, nocrojao je
11 M11naH He,1111?1, KOjH je je.QHor Cno60,11aHa Joea-
.Hoe11Tla H Hawy ena.Qy y 1136ern11!11TBY Ha311eao
.11euoKpa.Q11uaMa", jep cy MY 0H11, Kao, .yKpan11
Kpalba 11 o,11een11. 1-beroea Mp>t<tt.a 11 ornop npe-
Ma H>HMa H 4eTHl11411Ma ,Qpa>t<HHl1M, na - y TO
epeMe je ,Qpa>t<11Ha >t<eHa 611na y 6att.114KOM noro-
PY - 611na je HenojMlbHea!
y TO epeMe 11Ma1111 CMO M11 11 ceoje $aw11cre,
a TO cy lbOT11fleeu11. Je n11 ce Ca.Q CBH OHl1 wnena-
3aMCT8 ce ... ce"811 Al Je
HKO CTHIWIO 3Hl-
KOH je,QHIKOCTH H3118\J tbHX, O,QIM8 BaM TO?
,Qa, To ce Ca.Q 113je,11Ha'laea. 811 ere Mna.Q11, 11 ja
He 3HaM ,11a n11 Bawe ,11pywreo Meljy co6oM 3Ha
aJ
 1 ---------:------------------.....;;;;;;;..________________
KO cy napTM38HH a KO 4eTHHUH? H A8 nH HX TO yon- HHCTHTyTa 38 6op6y npoTHB KOM)'HH3M8 H OH je .
__;. ______
Ja C8M o~eKHB80 .Q8 lie 6HTH TaKBHX KHoHra,
WTe HHTepecyje? npopaiiyHaO A8 lie HoeM)' y uenoj TOj s6puH MHOro He ~Horo, MH Aa lie HX 6HTH. HMnOHQBaO MH je
MMcnHM A8 je TO AaHaC jeAHa orpOMHa rny- BHWe OAroeapaTH JocHn 6pos, Hero t<pano. 'IOBeK_KOjH HHje npeKO lrollH nocrao WOBHHMCTil,
nocr H 3aepweHa. npH1.1a. TbyAH KOjH cy 6HnH y 3eWTo? . HaUHOHanHCTa Cnacasa o6pa3 HapoAal ,.
'18THHUHM8 AaHac MMajy CBAaMA8CeT Mt<ycyp ro- . .Q, ji ~owao KPallt, y oeoj 6H seMibttnocroja- 3HaM ja WT8 je y nHTaHoy. Cp6M!6IVIO je lbYAH
AMHa, OHH y napTM3aHHM8 - HCTO.__np~ TOMEI, . ;'na jeAH8 jBKa KOM)'HHCTH'IKa napTHja, Bn&Ae 6H KojM cy Me 036HlbHO nHTanH - je nH, .je n'MO>Kelll

.'-. 8811MolKe nt H TMO - .1

He 3H8M 0 'leM)' ce Ty. np~~;
- foe:ho-~- ~....
): ' :.. '"~ n&Aane CB8Kll TJ>M Mecei.ta Hy 6op6H npOTMB KO- A8 Ka>Kew MeHH HeWTo 3a CTaH?
.,.~' MY,t!lnMB. . K
Ta palbeBMHa JyrocnUMja He 6H npeA- floene C8A8M AaHa 6Hll8 je y HOIMH8M8 . eecr

.. :..
MM llO
jow'jeAHOr-118
'"" 6ew
. ,
,.. H,_
...,,. - .. CJ881bana HHWTa.
npe HOO . ."'.......: ~Hoe . . .. : , Ja MMCnMM A& lie y HCTOpHjy j
.
.,
.qa lly ja 6KTM AMpeKTop KymypHor LleMrpa y Ila..
pM3y. ' .
"' ~,~ , HIU'AOK
M8 AOK cy W-~--H
cy JKU8 M . . : ~M
llOlllfP8it.. ..,.
c
e"'" ""-Ae
UJ
n,.,... ,,a ,....,.,., . ' eAHOra AaHaja Ka-
.,....., ,.....,.., K80 jeAaH OA 3H&'I HMX
'18 ...__ 1111 - . .. ..- nlllOIM
"':"' - _ .. ,..
. .... .
llT
i. JIM OA iaeTHllU (......0. npC:::.~W: crpe.qa-, 6opatUl npoTMe KOM)'HM3Ma, y?IH it- JocHn 6pos. Ma, ajre, MonMM Bae! na, np1N8110 ce. A& lly
._M8 TO'I , . --:o",,. ' ,. . ;.. ' ~ .. . OIO HY"" SltlllltMfO, ''"l'!" bx,~_,.. 6MTM ynpaaHMK.H~AHOr nosopltWTll! Ma: _KO , .... ,! .
.JaHMcaM ro iiyo 14.tie _ . sawro 614 OH ;. pe- ,: tO..eOjacHHTe.
0
.. . _ _ . .. ; :.'.: WT~ lly cee 6MTM. A ja >KMBMM y CT8ffY OA>"rp.M,Qa-:. '.
Kao. 3HaTe, MeH8 MJlJM AS.KOIJ&M,JlllM.ja 6HX BaM " EBO - K8A8 HeKO 61-Ae. no>M~O ~ P~ ceT .. lf8TMPH KB&Apar&', y HoeMy ?iy M OC'i'aTM; ,
. . Hllwao A& .OH (caMO np-)>f..MMlti~aKa KOjH ~- ~aTl4K8H, OH tie Mop8Tl4 aa y He,KOJ; JaKOj.~on111-1- MM80 CIM TPM K)'lle y 6eorp&Ay - ca.QI He~M'
~, 614() y. 'leTMMUMMa 14n14 crpMua MnM, aell He SHaM K~ 38~ npotta?Je KapAMHana KOJ.H lie pellM-Oa- HMK8K8' ~ HeMaM Kon~. KeMaM HMWTal
Kora. To je HeM<>rylle; na ltX HMje-6Mno. Jep, Ka- .nM . B~we c ro6oM HE,.NMaM CBQJ nyr y K&T~n14 - TaKo Ja >t<MBMM H 3aro 1a roeopHM wra x9~ 14
JKeM BaM, caMo je ocaM CITOfMHa napTMsaHa no- llM38M. . . KaKOXO?ly. . . ,,,
. wno 143 Cp6ttje . . .. . Jep, TO J9 6Mo l10lf8TaK 'Kpaja r1oclle.llMl&e cy MeMM HMOOHYJ8'TO WTO roBopM 14 11MWe MMpa
AnH, xolly o~o A& K8>K8M. PaeHoropCKl!I Je no- no6ytta y MabapCKOj, no6ytta y 4eXOCll088'1KOj, MapKOBMll, WTO je ueno BpeMe Mroaot>14118 MnM-
KpeT 6tto pojanHCTH'IKH. A KO 0 HoeMY AaHac roeo- na Y OolbcKoj, HCTO'IHOj HeMa11Koj; a cee noaeAe- cana.
pH? Xolly A8 MH ce Ka>Ke rAe cy Aeua MHHMCTapa HM H&WHM npMMepo~. A, MHCnHnH cy - roroeo - eao ra HOBH MH-
H3 M36ernH'IK8 Bn&Ae. A MM CMO 6HnM JBAHI KOM)'HHCTM'IK& 38Mlb8 HHCTapl
To, MaHoe-eMwe, roeope pasO'lapaHM KOMY- rAe ce 6eCHo JKHBM M rAe ceera HM&. nocne ce
HMCTH, KOjH cy nperp'IMM Ha AP'frY CTp8HY H ca.Q . T8K HCnOCTUMnO A8 ~MO A06MnH AeB8A8C8T MM- .... I ~
AM>KY ceoj rnac sa noMMpett>e. HcropHja je ro aell nHJapAM A~napa sa T8I Msnor.
nopaeHana npo6aire A8HaC Aa npO'IMTaTe 38118AHY WTaM- He, HllC8lll jl MWU 6ew AO llMHMCTepcKe
Ja caM BMABO Ha KaneHMlleeoj nMj&UH, MM& je- ny. ,Qa nH MM8 14 jeAH8 jeAMHe pe'IM, a noBOAOM toren.e.... Bee 080 nlfT8M s6or YAM HS 110J8
AaH 11oeeK - KO He eepyje, MO>t<e Aa ra BMAH cy- ceera oeora, npoTMB JocHna 6po3a? r8118P81t11Je1 Koj8 je nopllCll8 6ew HeK8KO y ape-
118 .Mpew"8Ho8 WapeHa M KO)OJ Je Aqa nono
. 6oTOM H H8A81b0M - KOjH npoAaje pa3Ha OAnM- Heu1? .
KOBaHoa, Hoeau "' re CTBapM .. KoA Hoera MO)f(eTe HM JeAHe 1eAMHel BMAHTe, KIA& ce C8A8 yno- BMfl 6Mo...
,qa t<ynHTe CnoMeHMUY o,q 41. BMAeo CIM 14 opAeH PBAM aHTHKOM)'HMCTM'IKO ABnoeaHoe .Qpa>t<e MM- . na, ja CIM CIMO oner p&K80 jeAHY HCTMHY.
Hapo~Hor xepoja, op.neH ca. Case, Kapabopbeey xaMnoaMlla ca aHTMKOM)'HH~H'IKH~ AenoBaHoeM He lltHHM 8eM ce Al ere, llOJKA8, MCKOpMW
3B83AY - cee ce TO Bell Ha nMj&'IHOj T831"M MO)f(8 JocHna 6posa -:- OHO A8nyje Kp8JHo8 MMHOPHO. fleHM?
He, HanpOTMB. PeUMMO, OBM lbYAM KOjM xolle y
t<ynHTM.
neBHUy. OHH He Mory AB Ka>KY OHO WTO ja roeo-
YCTBapH, WTa ja MMCnMM: rpe6a ce CIMO MCTM- MICllllll er - "' " .........,. PMM. Eeo, npMMep: jeAaH T&MO HoMXOB KOjM ro eo-
He Ap>t<aTM. KoM)'HMCTM cy, a TY cy rpewMnM; crpa-
AaHoe. HapoAa y6pajanH y ceoje >t<pree. HMcy y Mnu, HY'fllT8 KIO H81CO KOM8 je IKIO 0"8, AM peKaO je A8 OH TO BOAM, anH je OH KanMTanMC-
ral
Kpary1eeuy CTP&AanM KOM)'HHCTM, cpnct<M HapOA K81CO Je TO ce,q noJKeHo peflH, npe1XOAM8 Jy-
je crpelbaH. Ja caM TO JeAHOM MpeKao, a Mja C1M rocnMje.
lop\8111111?
6140 KOM)'HHCTa, .qa je TaMO 6Mno nyHO pojanHCTa, Jeer~, KaKO Aa He. na - ja caM ypobeH Jy- .Qa, a ja caM OHAB j&BHO peKao - KojH je TO
KnHnaH?I H KO MY je, yonwre A&O Aa TO BOAH?
MHO_ro lbYllH KOjM KOM)'HMCT8 HMcy eonenM. rocnaeHJM.
C8A lly BaM Hewro pellH: ja caM ys ceor oua, PasyMere wra xoTly .qa Ka>KaM? ,Ila caM ja y Ma
KOjM je 6tto HeKaKaB .aenHKH Cp6HH", a nocnoeao KaKBOj opraHM31UMjH, TO MBHM He 6H npMCTajano
epno ycnewHO ca jeAHHM XpeaTOM, HaYllHO AB A& Ka>KeM.
K80HT8Jl HeMa saBH'laja. ,Qo6HT He npl43Haje HM 3Ha'IM, K&Aa Ma KOjH 'IOB8K HBWTO nowreHO 14
PeKnM CTe - 6Mo CIM KOMYHMCTa?
'l&CHO YP&AH, ja lly TO jaaHO pellH; OAHOCHO -
TY C8 6pKajy AM CTl8pH. HMCIM HMK~MO j8AHY HIUHjyl
HM y QKBO) opraH~M)M. JI C811, yrJlllHOM, s H ja TBPAHM A& HelleMO MH MOllH Aa >KMBHMO j&BHO caM peKao.
6p81W188H DMC81&, MBM TO SH8T8. H... A8H8C ,qo.. y jeAMHCTBeHoj EeponM - Kao nneMeHa. .Qa JIM TO SH8'1H A C8MO MMp MapKOIMfl,
HM JIM KOA Hae, ,A8118C, npaae ft88Mll8? TpeHyrHO, 08,118 HBWTO nOWT8HO H "'8CHO pa-
CT8 THX KO)M TpmK8 CH TO WTO Tpuce, a KO)M
cy Y"'8CTBOB8ftM y llO)Mil nporOHHMI H OHO ape- Ja caM nHcau Mja ro rneAaM oeaKo: He 3HaM AM?
... j s6or MOJHX ape\8Ho8 pe>tcMM8. Aa nM MMa neBMU8, MM HMa CMPOTMHoe. He, ja ro HMrAe HHCIM peKao. CaMo, HMa JeA-
AKo ce11 A06po payuene, BM H8 MSjeAH8"'8 BMAHT8, PBUHMO, y HapOAHOM nosopHwry, y Ha creap - OHa je xrena Aa iiyje wra ja MMCnHM o
TOMB WTa OHa P&AM. A HMa HeKHX KOjM Helle HM AB
l8T8 KOMYHMSlll ca pelKHMOM, 6HJ10 npownHM, 6aneTY, a ca.qa ce o TOM 6aneTY nyHo npH'la, HMa
6uo C8A8WIWIM? P&AHH'IK8 ABU&. Ja TO 3HaM, llepKa MM je T8MO. iiyjy. Ka>t<y - rOHM ra, pellH Tle HBWTO WTO He
He, He MSjeAHa1.1aeaM. KonMKO ja 3HaM, xpMw- 4a.K, CBA&M HnH ocaM H>MX. A, aKO ycne pecraypa- rpe6a.
llaHCKa penHrMja je penHrHja norna1.1eHHX. 0Ha HM- UHJ8 oHor APYWTBa - HeKa P&AHH'IKa Aeua sa6o- A H>Y nHTajTe AB nM je npe3&AOBOlbH8 THMe
je penHrHja en&Aapa, ro ce nocne H3BHTonepHno. paee 6anerl Ja MHCnHM Aa ro HHje y peAy. wra ja roeopHM.
XpMwllaHcreo je penHrMja cHpOTMH>e, noHH Oner ce npaee enHTHe wKone, enHTHe 6onHH- WTa BM MMcnMTe?
>K8HHX, HanalleHHX; a MAeonorMja KOM)'HH3Ma je -ue. A rAe lie CMpOTMHoa AB ce ne'IM? na, nHTajTe je. Ja T.O He 3H&M.
HajCnH'IHHja xpHwllaHCTBy - xolle A8 WTHTH MH- Payue11 WTa xoflere A KIJtC8T8, 811M TO ce BpBTMfly ce ce,q HI cBM no"'eTaK Hewer pas
repece HM)f(HX APYWTB&HHX cnojeea. Ja raKo H AOre\8 y 3811n.M y KOjoJ HMje AOWno AO peCTay roaope. PeKnM CTI .. "' IHAMT8 KpeJ OBOM
AO>KHBlbaBaM KOMYHH38M. Pl&M)8 crepor nopeTKI, ..,. y KO)OJ )8At!I n&IH lpaM&Hy. .
,Qo6po. To )8 T80pM)8. ne M.il8 HM)8 CIMO T8 ... lnlA8, JK8CTOICO noTnOMOntyrl je,QHOM jow He, He yMeM Aa ra BMAHM, 14 TO je HajT9)f(8. A
OpMja, Sep Bell XpMWflaHCTBO KllO T8KBO, HMje neen.o11. C8A Clll OAJ>KH118, xrene C111 A ynpaeo caM o ToMe nHcao ca.q y , 4apnaMH' -
6IUIO .QOIOlltHO? Bee nMTlll H&WTO apno JtAHOCT8BHO. 31wTo KaKO TO H3rn8A8 je,QHO Mano APYWTBO K&Aa H3ry-
BHAHTe, HeonHCHB9 CHPOTHHie MMa. To caM CT8 y 149noj TO) "P""'" npMCT811M H8 roaope H8 ~H HA8HTHT9T. Ynpaeo ce TO 14 H&Ma AOraba. H TO
rneA~O HKao Mn&A, TO 14 C&A rneAaM. H CBHpaiiy- npo11oqM)811e... J8 CTp&WHO - sary6HTH HA8HTMT8T, HMe.
HH KOJH r pe6a AB ce nnare Hcnocraelbajy ce ynpa- na, je n' BM 3Hare wra caM ja roeopHo? Jecre nHTaM ja je.11HY 6a6y, Koja 4YBB Hei<y oeuy "'
eo - CHpOTHHiH. To je OHO WTO je M8H8 yeeK nH 1.1HTanH? He 3Hare. Hewro nnere, nHTaM je: ,Kai<o ce 3oee OHO 6pAo"
THWTHno. 3Ha11, 38TO Bae M nMT&M. HMJe TY 6Mno KPM ~ HMa M38 Hie H8KO 6pAO. A OHa Ka>t<e: ,6pAO,
na MDIK, peKnM CTI .QI ce KOMYHM38M y Cp TM"'KMX TOHOBI~- aKO y TO noKywaaaTe A ... 1e6ew ra."
6MjM, y A06a KIAa je xaarao KopeHe Ha oaM11 y6e,nMTe; 6MnO MX Je, HlnpOTMB, apno 8'MpM8 HM6pAa BHW8 y Hae, HMeHa HeMajy. Iii lbYAH
npoCTopMua, HMje 6aw npMMMo? WTa cy 6Mne TMBHMX. cy ce nory6HITH H OHAa cee npon&Aa.
no BaweM MMWJbeHoy, K8CHMje nocne.QMll8 TO HeKa Hae je nowacr yxearHna... npoTlH lie,
na C&A ... acl>HpMaTHBHHXI 3aWTO He 6H 6HnO
ra? acl>HpMaTHBHHx? C&A Tly BaM pellH, crpawHo MH npollH lie.
E, TY je creap cnpoeeo 4ep'IHn. BH 3Hare ,11a je MMnOHOBanO Aa je 6ap je.QaH 40BeK peWHO Aa
je 4ep11Hn je,QHO epeMe 6Ho npeAC8,QHHK OHOr HanHwe .KH>Hry.
 CAET &AHUOBHll, HCTOPH'IAP, DPEACEAHHK CAHUA'IKOr OA&OPA 313AWTHTV
J'oVACKHI DPABA HCllO&OAA

cnEnH CHAJDEPHCTA
rocnOAHH9 68HUOBHtly, WT8 MHCnHT9 0 HA9
)H CTBepett.11 . ap111eae CHUK" ?
4ecro ce Mory 4Y omy>K6e .11a >1<enMMO .11a
CTBOPHMO .11p>1<aey CaHUaK". nMraM ja Bae, KaKO 1111Rll1 lot1111 ,,M111111M11111111 (pl11
3,14% CTaHOBHHWTBa, KOflHKO HHa4e MMa MycnM-
MaHa y JyrocnaBMjM, MO>t<e ,Qa CTBOPH HBKBKBY
Ill MOii Rll 11s1 311ieR110". /1111111 ro
.Qp>Kaey? 3/llJl/11 Rll 111 01111111 (11111111?
Y cMryaUMjM Ka.Qa cy, Cp6M - 3ay3enM , ocno-
60.QMnH, OKynMpanM - 70% 6ocaHCKe H 33% M111111111111 Miil/ii Rll .,,,
xpearcKe TepMTOpMjB, a y DOCHM M XpeaTCKOj MX
je >KMBeno 32, O,QHOCHO 12%, Mny30pHO jB O'leKM
BaTM .Qa MycnHMaHM craope .11p.>Kaey y CaHUaKy,
r.Qe >KMBM cKopo 50 npoueHaTa cpncKor craHoe- Pa3roaapao: lneKCGHAGP 'IOTPHTI
HMWTBa. HaMa ce HaMefle M.Qeja . Peny6nMKe C8H-
uaK". K80 ,Qa HMCMO CBBCHH WTa ce TaMO ,QOrO,QH- C8HUQK". Ocrajy nOTnyHO CKPMBBHM nyreBM Ha-
no. 3a creapatt.e .Qp>Kaee norpe6HH cy ,enacr, re- 6aBKe opy>Kja. KaKo opy>Kje M3 Kparyjeea4Ke
PMTOpMja M Hapo.11. HMje,QaH 0,Q Ta TPM KpMTepMjy- .UpeeHe sacraee .11onasM .110 Hoeor nasapa?
Ma perMOH C8HU8K He 38,QOBOlbaBa. CeaKa ra npoKnera nywKa MMa cepMjCKM 6poj. "1
nojeAHHH MycnHM8HCKH nonHTH'fKH KpyroaH no TMM 6pojeBMMa MO>Ke ,Qa CB OTKpMje KBKO je
HXTeaejy .cne&&HjanHH CTeTYC" H CeHuaK. WTe nywKa ,QOCnena y C8HUBK. AnM, TO HMKO He OTKPH-
MHcnHT9 0 HoHXOBHM ecnHp81&H)8M8? ea!
nMTaH:>e o cneuMjanHOM craTYCY rpe6a nocra- 4eTpaecemeTOpH&&a np118K8 CAA cy ocy\e-
BKTH nonKTH4apMM8 MS crpaHKe C.QA KOja je Haj- HH H8 BHWero,AHWHoe K83H9 38T80p8 y 6HjenoM
MQCOBHMja M HajyTMUBjHMja opraHM3aUHja CQHUa4- . non.y H Hoao11 nmepy. Kuo KOM9HT8PHW9T9
KMX MycnMMaHa. MebYM. ja nM4HO cee M.Qeje o T8 c:y\ett.11?
.cneuMjanHoM CTaTYcy" rpeHyTHo cMarpaM Hepe- 6ojl4M ce .11a je ro 6Mo noKywaj roranHor paa-
anHMM.Moje BHl)eH:>e 6y.11yflHOCTH CaHUaKa je BM- 6Mjatt.a MYCnMMaHcKor nonMTM'IKOr pyKoeo.11crea
l)eH:>e npMepe,11Hor" perMOHa r.11e CBMMa rpe6a M roranHe .11eaopMjeHTauMje MYCnMMaHcKor Hapo-
npy>KKTH 14CTe waHce, a He .11a ce, Kao .QO Ca.Qa, .Qa. To ce .11oraba yo4H pacnnera jyrocnoeeHcKe
lbY.llM nnawe 36or ceor 14MeHa M npe3MMeHa. KPM3e, a c UMlbeM .11a caHU84KM MycnMMaHM He 6H
HcnocraelbanM HHK8KBe 3axTeee. At<o je M,Qeja 0
'IEIV Al CE HIAllO creapatt.y .Qp>Kaee CaHUaK" Hacrana 1991 . ro.QM-
He, aawro je ,11p>1<aea ronMKO 4eKana .11a noxancl4
38WTO 6H ce H9KO M8WHO a6or caor HM9 re lby.Qe?
Ha? Ka.Qa je OKO npoueca no.QMrHYTa eBnMKa rana-
MM MOpaMO HQ HeKM Ha'IMH ,Qa nnaTMMO ueHy Ma, enaCTH cy 13 lbY.llM 3a.Qp>Kan14, a ocrane cy
nyCTHnH .11a ce 6paHe ca cno60.11e. AKO cy ceH MC- MCTH'le, He 113 6poja, sell M3 repMTopMja Ha Kojoj
para y 6MX jep 6M 6MnO ancyp,QHO 04eKMBQTM ,QQ
ce TaMO BO.QM par, a .11a ce cpncKe enacTM H caH- naMCKl4 cl>aHBTHU14, KaKO ce TBp,1114, OH,Qa 614 CBl4 >KMBMMo. f.1M cMo, sanpaeo,6paHa cnajait.y Cp61t-
UB4KM MycnMM8HM noHawajy K80 ,Qa ce TO H:>MX He rpe6ano .Qa 6y.11y y aareopy. Kao paanor wro oc- je MUpHe rope. H 6ojMM ce Aa fie y nepcneKTMBM
TH4e. MycnMMaHM oe.11e ca crpaxoM rne.11ajy Ha ro rane Hiiey nyCTMfll4, HaeenH cy ,QB 6M H:>MXOBO nyw- 1t je.11Ha M.11pyra crpaHa HacrojaTM .!la ry 6paH)' yK-
WTO ce ,Qewaea ca MycnMMaHMMa y DOCHM. DOCHa Tatt.e Ha cno6o.Qy ysHeMMpMnO jaBHOCT. AKO jae- noHM.
je 0.11 Hae y.11an.eHa ceera .11ea cara eo>Ktt.e ayro- HOCT HMje Y3HeMMpeHa a6or nywraH:>a TpM,QeceT BM M ja, Kao ,Qp>KaB/DQHM oee seM/De, HMCMO
Mo6MnoM. AKO y DOCHM BMWe He nocroje MYCflM- lbY.QM, KOjM cy Onry>KeHl4 Ha 14CTOj OCHOBM, WTa 6M paeHonpaBHM. BH CMeTe OTMflM y 6att.anyKy MllM
M8HCK8 <l>04a, BMwerpa.Q MnM PoraTHua, y OHOM ce npoMeHl4no .11a cy nywreHI! 14 OCTanM?
Tpe6111t.e, a ja He CMBM. Ka.Qa 6M 6att.anyKa 61111a
CMMCny KYITTYPe. cnoMBHMKa, 6aWTMHe, 4eMY CB Ae nH Je TOKOM OBMX Cy\9""8 6Hno cnY'fI-
. . KpW9Ho8 n.y,ACKHX npeae? npMnojeHa Cp6MjM, 6e3 o63Mpa Ha Mere .!lOKYMeH-
OH,Qa MM MO>KeMO Ha,QaTM?
Y 6MjenonolbCKOM nonKTH'IKOM npouecy cyl)e- re Koje noce.11yjeMo, MM raMo 'He 6McMo HManM
WTe je p8T y &HX AOH90 Cet1U81ly? Ho je "16paxMMY 414MMfly, 40BeKy KOjM je ,QOHeO wta .11a rpa>t<MMO. 0.11arne noTM4e raj crpax.
Pe3ymar ,Qoca.QaWtt.Br para je raj .Qa cy Myc-
nMMQHM .11ecl>MHMTHBHO no6el)eHM M noTHcHyTli y
cee Moryfle noTBp.Qe .Qa MY je BM.Q onwrefleH 95 Ketco peWMTM npo6ne11e y CIHUIKy? BHAN
nocro. MebyrMM, npornacMnM cy ra cHajnepMc- Te JIM M311113?
nlbeBJbMMB, npM60jy, Hoeoj BapOWM. Oe,Qe je TOM. 414MMfl je ocybeH Ha ,QBe rO,Ql4He 38TBOpa.
npMCyTllH eenMKM crpax. AKO cyrpa Ha Kocoey, He nMTaMo ce, wra rpe6a .11a ypa.Q1tMo .Qa y6e.11M
H14 Hana314 neKapa lf3 6eorpa.Qa 14 no.11rop~e HM- MO jaBHOCT ,Qa HMCMO npOTHB Cp61tje, eel'l npOTMB
.Qao &or, M36Mje par HMCQM cwypalt ,QB 6MCMO MM cy npoMeHMnM OMYKY cy.Qa. AKO cnenor 40BeKa
OCTilllM no crpaHH. He y cMMcny HeKor aKTMBHOr omy>t<e .Qa je cHajnep14cTa, wra .11a o'leKyjeM ja OoflMTMKe KOja ce BO.LIM npeMa HaMa? KaKO y6e-
Y'lewfla, eefl 3aTO WTO 6M enaCTM TY CMryBUMjy HC- KOjH BH,QHM? ,QMTM oey ,Qp>t<aey ,Qa HMCMO 01-10 WTO MMCflM ,Qa
KOPHCTHne ,Qa ca HaMa 3aepwe. Wect>KeTa 6pKOBMfla. npe,11ce.QHHKa C.QA y jBCMO? HMaM nyHo npMjaTelba y 6eorpa,Qy KOjM,
Me,QHjH cy CTBOpHnM crpaxoeMTO py>t<HY CflHKY nn,eelD14Ma ocy,11l4nM cy Ha ner M no ro.QMHa aa- Kao ycnoe ,Qa .11o?Jy oe.11e, rpa>t<e rapaHUMje 3a
o HaMa. BeflMHa lbY.QM y Cp6HjM MMCnH .11a cy CaH- reopa jep cy npoHawnl4 napr11jcKy apX14BY Kojy je ceojy cMrypHocr. OHM He Mory .Qa cxeare ,Qa Ha-
uaKnMje HeKaKee y6Mue. npMcyTHa je crpaxoeMra 3aKonao y 3BMIDy. Cyrpa Mory 6Hno 1<ora 0.11 Hae
caTaHM3aUHja C.QA M uenor MyCnHMaHCKOr Hapo- OnTY>KHTl4 ,Qa je <l>YH.QaMeHTanHCTa. po.11 y HoeoM na3apy HOpManHO >KMBM , HapaBHO,
,Qa. nMTatt.e je : ,Qa nH pe>KMM >t<enM ,Qa npOMeHH
0
KOflMKO je TO MOryl'le y oeoj CMryauMjM.
TY cnMKY 0 HaMa?" Ja caM CMrypaH ,Qa HB >t<enM ! HCTM4e ce re3a ,Qa Cp6M M MycnHMaHM He Mo-
HMje ra4HO ,Qa MH He'1eMo capa.QH>y. XofleMo, WTA AA VPAAHMO? ry >KMBeTM 3aje,QHO y 60CHM, a ja nocraelbaM 110-
anH rpa>t<HMO, npe ceera, .Qa Hae npecraHy no- rM4HO nMTaH:>e, KOje je M ByK nocrae1o10 : , KaKO OH-
cMarpaTM Kao 4YAOBMWTa Koja cy .Qowna ca .Qpyre 4eCTO roaopHte 0 CTpaxy KOjM oceflajy OB .11a Mory >KHBBTM 3aje.QHO y CaHuaKy?" Kar eropM4-
nnaHeTe. - ABWH:>M MycnMMaHM? KM TBP.!lMM .!la Ha TO nMTait.e MycnMMaHM ,Qajy no-
y CHUBKY H8M8 p8T8, anH HM8 MHoro opy111- 0 HaMa je creopeHa crepeorMnHa cnMKa Kao o 3MTMBaH o,Qroeop. MefjyrMM, TO He 3aBMCM 0.!l Hae,
ja? . HeKMM KOneKTMBHMM 3aeepeHMUMMa, UMX8,Q11Mja-
y 6HjenoM nolby je je,QaH MOMaK, LIPHOropau . eel'l O.Q ,npyre crpaHe .
ayroMarcKOM nywKoM no6Ho ueny ct>aMMnHjy. He- Ma, <l>YH.!laMeHran1o1c111Ma. Tep.LIM ce - ,Qa HMje
.11aeHo je y HOBOM na3apy je,QaH 40BBK, Cp6MH, CaHUaKnMja - He 6H 6Mno HM para y 6MX. Y je,Q-
ayroMaTCKOM nywKOM y6HO TaWTY. 0,QaKne li>MMa HOM 6eorpa,QCKOM He,Qe/DHMKY o6jaelbeHM cy pe-
opy>t<fe? To nHTaH>e HHKO He nocrae/ba.MebyrHM, 3ynraTM aHKeTe Ha n1o1Ta1t.e - , KOjM Hapo,Q HajBM-
Ka.Qa ce KO.II HaWMX /bY.llH npoHabe nywKa, nocro- we Mp3HTe?" MycnMMaHM cy Ha npeoM Mecry.
jH onacHOCT .11a HX onTY>t<B aa creapaii>e .11p>1<aee 4aK cy MAn6aHue npereK11M. Hawa 3na Ko6 npo-
 KIKO JE POMAH ,,HOii TIEHEPAJIAu HAHWAO HA &APMKAAE V KAHAAM MAMEPMQM

DHBO,VQPKBV MOJKI, KlbHrA HI MOJKI!

aeHOH)' .All HTanHje" KOjH H3 PHMa neTH y

V TopoHTO, eHwe on nona nyTHHKa cy Cp6H

KOjH HanywTajy ceojy seM1by. Cee MnanH
1bY.llH, on 18-35 ro,QHHa, cry.neHTH, MaWHHUH, Tex-
/lo llOB#NOP ROMBlllll
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if
pasroeop o KH>M3M ByKa ,QpawKoe.Hlla .Holl T:le-
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nocne.ntt.eM 4acy, CpncKa HQUMOHanHa aKa,QBMM-
ja y TopOHry. npe,QCB,QHMK CpncKe aKa,QBMMje,
HOn03H ... Ty>t<HH HpanocHH WTO o.nna3e, ynnawe- .QeCBHKa KpcrM?I - ncHXMjarap, sa6paHY .na M3-
HH Hs6y1t.eHH on HenosHaTor wTo je npe.n 1t.HMa. l/Oqll/OBOjyl luo
ROY tBITT ,qa cany o6pasno>KMna je oeaKo: ,.J1 KHtHry HM
O.nMax no cnera1t.y aeHoHa ceaKo o.nnasH Ha 11 CH 'IHTana, anM llM Je pe'leHo Al Je BYK .Qpew-
ceojy crpaH)', a MH ca upeeHHM JY-nacoweM, sa- po310lltlpo O ,Nol# 1Jelllflllll0 KOBM?I Y POlllHY HCllejao .Qpaltcy. nowro )a JKH
THM. Ky6aHUH H naKHCTaHUH - y HMHrpauHOHO BHll OA 'leTHMKa, nont'IHO Je Al He?ly cetiM rpa-
o.ne1be1t.e. CaMo Cp6H ryHbajy: .WTa Hae Man- HY HI KO)OJ C8,RHll".
TpeTHpaTe - HMaMo ype.nHe BH3el Eeo, TY je H HM cpncKe Pa.llMO-CTaHMue, ceM panMja KojH
aMepH4Ka BH~a. He 6Hx eaM can ocrao oe.ne HH BOAH MMXIMllO MMnllfleaM?I (o,q HaUMOHanHMX op-
.na MH nnaTHTe!" ,QpyrH npoTecryjy s6or oeaKee raHM3QUMja npornaweH sa .cl>enepanua") HMcy
no6yHe : .Wra KYKaw KilHabaHHMa?I H.nH KO.II MH- xrene .na o6jaee nnalleHM ornac r,qe ce MO>Ke KY-
noweeHlla na 1t.era .nHTaj wTo CH y HMHrpauHo- ,,.qa; rocnoAMHI .QparaweBM?ly, )a call ya
HOM. Oeo je, 6pe, KYnfYPaH ceeT-Mopa .na ce !lY- cno " aepyjTe, HIWY nonHTMKY Je apno naKO
nHTH .Holl T:leHepana.
npe.nceAHMK o.n6opa cno y TopoHry, rocno-
eajy .llHB1ba4KOr nneMeHal WTo cH nonasHo oea- 6paHHTM I A BM caoJy TeWKO Al 11o>KeTe 6p1HM AMH Joao npalKIUI, nopeKnOM Tpe6Htt.aU, yon-
MO, aKo TH je TaMo 6Hno neno... . Ha pen .nona3H TM, Jep ere y pary 6MnM 18 J"boTM?la, nocne para WTB HHje 6HO MSHBHatJeH OBOM XajKOM Ha CnO:
6pa4HH nap H3 6HX. OH je O<l>HUHP Hnpe.ncraeHH- aa .Qpa>KY, noro11 3a Cno6y MMnoweaM?la, na l.fyAMno 6M 11e Al Hae Je crap1 e11MrpaqMJ1 nyc-
KY HMHrpauHoHor o.ne1be1t.a Ka>t<e .na je npHnanao ere cua 18 K1p1uM?la, cae y. caeuy - KIKO ae- TMlll Al.KIJICellO WTI llHcnMllOI OHM cy no6er-
JHA. Tap AYll Hl)Te>Ke Je 6HTM pean1H " 6opHTM ce nM OA peJKMlll y KOiie Je 11Mwn.eHoe 6HJ10 R-
rocnOAKH8, Aa nK ere 6KnK y cpnCKOj, 31 MerMHy" 6p1HoeHo, anM MIHMHCKM Ayx Mii roaopM Al Je
xpaaTCKO) KnK 11ycnMllaHCKO) BO)CQM?"' KaTero- Oeaj pasroeop ce 3aepwHo epno 6p3o. H ceM Tl OAJIYKI pe>KM111 npMXaarn.Mta - YKOnMKO Je
pH4aH je KaHabaHHH. .npyrH - HCTO TaKO. Je.naH ,rocno.1111H" je 4aK OHM cnpoBOA H1w1 nonHTM'IKI e11Krp8"")1 Je
,.Ja ca11 6Mno y JyrocnoaeMCKoj aojcQM, roc- npHs11eao non11uHjy .na Me yxance 36or wHpe1t.a anconyTHo HewKonouHa, 'llCT H3J19QM111.
nOAMHe. Ty HM)e 6yno TMX BO)CKM KO)e HaBOAM nponaraH.ne H peKao .na je TO wro ja npM4aM .y MHont HMCJ HIY'fMllM HM pK)e'I eMrll8CKor, a ry
Te. 36or TMX ao)cKii Ja Hanywr1111e111Ay. cpnCKllM KY?l&Ma llCTO KBO KBA 6M y xpMwllaHCKY JKMH 40-50 roAMHa. Be?IMHB HM cpnCKH H8 1118
.Bpno je aaJKHO .11a KIJICeTe wra ere: Cp6KH, upKey ywao M)'CnHMaHcKH xoua .na nponoee,qa 'IMTBTH, n1 Je y TO) 'fMHoeHMQM o6)1WHoello8 WTO
Xpaar MllM MycnMllaH?" HCnBM". Ja,QHll 40BBK KOjH 50 ro,QHHB >KllBM y ,QB Je KHtMra BYK .QpawKOBM?la .Heno>Ken.HB" y
,.Ja ca11 JyrocnoaeH, rocnOAMHI". MOKpaTCKOM ceery, a jow HHje HQY4110 ,qa HMKO KIHUM. 3HIT8, y TopoHyY JKMBM 11oajeK, Jby6a
.He llO>KeTe 6HTM JyrocnoaeHI MoplT8 6HTM 36or ceor MllWlbBlba, y je,QHOj TaKBOj 3BMlbM, HB 6ynaro1M?I, KO)H Je nYQBO HI T81181Maop KllA
HIWTO OA 080 Tpojel" MO>Ke 6HTM yxanweH. MaTepMjanHO 6oraTCTBO HM- ce HI Hoe11y no)Mn .QaHMqa .QpawKoBM?I. 3ap
.Qo6po, Cp6HH ca11. je ycneno .na noTpe ,qyxoeHo cHpoMawreo: rpe61 Alllt8 6Mno WTB npM'IBTH I?"
A oH.Qa je, non ,QHpMreHTcKOM nanMuoM 6ope
HaKoH oeor npH3Ha1t.a, .no6HnH cy ryMa4a sa
,QparaweeMlla, ycne,q11na npaea aHTMCnO KOM DMIUITOH
cpnCKH je3HK HnpocnebeHM cy AalbB, KO.II 40BBKa
natt.a. _
KOjM ce MCK1bY4HBO 6aeH ycelbBlbBM 6MBWHX eoj-
~PKBBHM on6op upKee Ce. ApxaHrena MMXa- 3axBa1byjyllK ynopHOCTK npe,Qce,QHMKa CnO
HHX nHua ca no.nPY4ia 6Hewe JyrocnaeHje.
Hna y TopoHry, o.n6MO je ,qa cno-y M3,Qa xany 38 sa KaHany, rocno,QKHB 6p1HKI YpoweaH?la, cno
CeH ocranH, rnarKo cy npona3HnH.
no HB3BaHM4HMM no.naUMMa, o.n 1991. ro,QHHB
no .naHac, caMo y TopoHTo ce .nocenMno OHO
26.000 Cp6a.
lby,QM KOjM cy MManH H 3Balbe H 3HalbB, naKO
cy ce yKnonHnH y caepeMeHo KaHa,QCKO .npywreo,
a OHM KOjH cy HManH OHO npeo, anH HB MOHO APY-
ro - >KllBB 0.11 COUMjanHe noMOllll H 4BCTO no-
MMWlbajy Ha noepaTaK y 3eMlby.
Hoeo,qownH Cp6H KOjH naKo npoHatJy ce6e, .
He OKYnlbajy ce OKO eell npMcyTHllX cpnCKMX UBH
y
Tapa KaHanH ii epno peTKO ce ,qpy>t<e ca Cp611-
Ma 113 nonHTM4KB BMHrpauMje. Ho TO .cy npMH)'be-
HM OHM Kojll HBMajy MHOro MS6opa.

IOPOH10
O.nMax no .nonacKY y TopoHTo, >t<enena caM
,qa ce jaeMM lbY.llKMa Koje caM ynosHana npe TpH
ro.nMHe, K&,Qa caM npeM nyr noceTMna KaHany.
npeM Ha TOM CnMCKY 6MO je npe,QCB,QHMK CnO 3a
KaHany, 6opa ,QparaweeMll. CaMo wro caM ce
npe.ncraeMna, ocyo je n81b6y.
,.Jeere nH BM ya OHOr MIAl)HMKI " 11o9ro1y
>KeHy?"
.MMcnHTe ya MMnowetlltle?"
.Ma wra ce npuMre 6necaaMI Ya .QpewKO
IMM".

-
 'lllWO
Ha A8H OAP>KllBBH.8 TpM6MHe cno-a y 4MKary,
MS UPKBeHor AOMa ~ee Ce. CMMeoHa MHporo-
lfMBor, Yn. 114, CTHrna je eecr 0 sa6p8HM, Tj. 0 OT-
K83HB8H>Y cane, HaBOAHO . s6or Bp6Mue.
MetJyrMM, OA Heeewror AOMapa KOjHje Ao6Mo
38A8T8K A8 o6jaBM BeCT C83HMH CMO CTB8PHH .
pasnor: .MIHM J nepo CTOHO)'IM1'1, npeACIAHMK
KOpnop1q11Je, peKIO Al J ,Qp1WKOIH1'1 HlnMCIO
Ktt.Mry npoTH1 l(pK Mnonou, 1 noWTO ere '"
HteroaM, llM llC H8 llOIK8llO npMllHTM nOA HIW
Kpo1. . .
y TOM HCTOM UPKBeHOM AOM)', y KOMe ce BO- .
AM pa11yHa 0 lfHCTOTH MMCnM, npn.aeo ce PIAH : TO-
lfH ce anKoxon, 6es o6sMpa Ha crapocH)' A06, Cp-
6M ce Kaprajy H HanMjajy. Ty>t<Ha cnMKa 38 CBBKOr
CTp8HU8 KOjH 6M TY CBp&THO, MMCnellM AB yna3M y
UPKBeHM AOM.
,Qplrlfl Cyl0'18ClllK01111'1, 0nrH"8 H HOIH"8
Hero111101M1'1 cy jesrpo cno-a y 4MK8ry. OHM ee-
y X&MMnTOH)' H3AP>Kll0 je jaKe YA&pe KOjM cy AO-
n83HllH ca CBHX CTpaHa: H OA KOM)'HHCT8, OA 6MB- pyjy Al 38 CnO Y AMepM~H AOnase 6olba epeMe-
WHX cno-Baliil H OA lfeTHMK8. HB, jep HM ce cee BMWe j8Blbajy H nOAPWKY HM
.c.. WTO Je npoTHI HIC ynepeHO, peaymn - AaiY HOBOAOWnM Mn8AH lbYAM KOjM cy H y orau6M-
Je H806. .WT8HOCTH Mnowe MHtopllMcaHOCTH HH 61t11M y CpncKoM not<pery o6Hoee.
Ml OT8U6MH8. To WTO AO HIC CTMJKI MCtf>MaM
plHO Je, o6ojeHO H OA118X C8 yaMlll .aapaao II
roTOIO". Mano KO IKlftM Al PllllMWJltl CIO)Oll
m11011, Jep y TOii CllJ'lalY, YKOftHKO Miii 6uo ,
KllC. . 1818 C8 nonHTH'IKOll 811MrpllUl)Oll, llOIKI
Al M111 C1110 WTety: Hefle 1101'1H .111 npoAlj po
cs, HI nMKHMKY, Al npHKynllol npllllOre HI npH
peA6-a... c .. Je TO nol811HO. 0 KHtMIH Byte
.QpawKOIHfla HallMWI C8 paroupano TIM-
toHCKH. OA KOllJHMCTI nOTMlfleHM .norneAM"
HMHcenH cy Al ICHtHrl HM)I Ao6pa, I OH.Ill cy
'llTHHIUI OA yn AO yn WlnyTlnH TO HCTO. HM-
KO... HM)e nano HI n1111T, Al KHtMry npo'IMTI,
Jep ht MCKO'IHTH HS wa6noH1.
y IKMIOTY Je .CM CTllp nM'IHOr Ms6opa, Al
nM flew 6HTH y oaoJ HnM OHO) nlpTM)M, M H8 aM
AHll llWTO 6M 6Hno K0118 ClllTlllO WTO llM npM
n1.111110 cno-y. Haw nporp111 Je n1Ko 6p111HTM,
Jep ClllO HIWM llOA&nM C8 noKayjy KIO Hlj6o-
n.H, I OHO WTO CllO OA nO'llTICI npM'llnM yMK
ce noTBp\Huno", K8'Ke rocnOAMH 6paHKO Ypo-
weeMll.

IJllllJIEHA
Hacrojel!M AB pa36Mjy CnO, HajjalfY opraHH38-
UMjy y KnMBne~AY. 14 11naHOB8 UPKBeHe Kopnopa-
. .UMje (OA YKYnHO 290) AOHeno je OAnYKY 0 HCKlby-
lf9H>Y cno-a Kao opr8HM38UMje H3 UPKBe Ca. Ca-
.. y KnMllllHAY To je jow BMWe OCH8'KMno
CnO, TaKO ~a je TpM6MHH HI KOjOj C8 rOBOpMnO 0
KH>H3H .Holl lleHepana npMcyCTBoeano OC8MAe-
ceraK lbYAM.
npe.QCeAHHK CnO KnHeneHAa, fOCnOAMH >KM
Kl MMnojeaM1'1 CMatpa AB cy CBH HanaAM M3p9>KH-
paHM H AB cy, Ha >KMOCT, noreKJIM OA 6MBWHX
11naHoea cno .
He llOIK8 CTplHKI KO)I rpl.llM IQ)K 6MTH
npoTMa ceo)e UpK18, na ca11M11 TMM HM l(pKll
HI llOIKI 6HTM npOTHI HIC. Y RHT8HtY cy HIRIAM
no)eAMHl"8 M 1:1a HtHX ce ~e Tpe61 0611Mp1TM.
Cana upKeeHor AOMa Ca. Caaa oaora nyra
HIC HM)e npMllHnl, MM HIWI cH1r1 Je aHt.eHI y
canM YKpljMHCKor ,110111. JaKM M JeAMHCTl8HM
Jec110 MaepyjeM Al fie OBM opraHHIOBaHH Hana-
.QM Ha CnO OCTITM 6e3 pesymara. He llOry OHM
HIC T8KO ,qyro ,Qa Han1.11ajy KOnMKO TO MM llOIKI
110 ,QI M3,QplKHllO", Ka>Ke Ha Kpajy >KMKB MMnoje-
BKll.
a C aKa "l:laC ffi.... CbaKa "l:laC ffi.. -_
K8.Qa roeopHMO o Cp6HMa H epneKHM .Qp>t<a-
eaMa, HHcy ee yenaeanH caMo 0<1>HuHpH, eeti H
nH.QepH. MHOrH HHey eepoeanH .Qa AO TaKBe rpa-
re.QHje, KaKea ee .QaHae .QoratJa y 3an8.QHOj Cna-
BOHHjH, MO>Ke .QOtlH. HeKH Oll tt.HX ey ee oenatt.a-
nH Ha o6etiatt.a MetlyHapo.QHe 3aje.QHHue .Qa tie
Hae 3aWTHTHTH, eepoeanH cy .Qa XpeaTeKa Hetie
. noHOBO HanaCTH TepHTOpHje KOje 'IYBalY BOjHHUH
YH. KaKo cy ro Y'fHHHnH y PaeHHM KOTapHMa,
MaeneHHUH, rlep}"IH M flMuM. CMarpanM cy Aa cy
Xpeant eeti npeKaP.QaWMnM M.Qa ce BMWe Ha TaKO
HeWTO Hetie ycy.QHTH. . -
(CnoCSo..... .18P'f..M1'1, C889THMK llMMMCTp8
MMOCTp8HMX nocno.. Peny6nMK9 CpncKe Kp
)HHe, .MHTepajy-)
9 MM BMwe He~o 3eMlby. Aocra HaM je .Qa
M3MrpaeaMo rpaHM'lape 3a ocrane Cp6e. >KenHMO
.Qa eBM 6y.QeMO npe6a'leHM Ha HeKO MMPHO Mee-
TO, 6Mno r.Qe H .Qa eee 3a6opaeMMO.
IS0
(Ap8H .QpllrllfleBMtl, rp8,110HIN9nHMK 0KY'l8-
H8, .nonMTMK")
H nope.A eeera, He P8.llM ce o opraHM30BaHOM
KPMMMHany nonyr OHOr KOjM .QeueHMjaMa er3MCTM-
pa y MHOrMM 3eMlbQM8 eeeTa. TaKO opraHM30Ba-
HM KpHMMHan HetleMO HH ll03BOnHTMI
c'd (3op8H CoKonoM1'1, llMHMCTep YffYTP8WHtMX
...
nocno.. Cp6Mje, .&op6e")
~
OH je npMHYl.JeH .Qa Olll1Y'fYie caM, jep >KHBHMO
y eeery Ka,Q je o6aeeWTajHM P8.ll TOnHKO pa3BMjeH
.Qa Ma WTa MO>Ke OCTQTH TajHa. 3aTO MX je MHno-
weeHti yeeK M3HeHatJHeao eeojMM o.QnyKaMa M
6Ho Henpe.Q tt.Mx. OHM cy yeeK 6MnM sare'leHM H
M3HeHatJeHM tt.eroeMM noTe3MMa. E, .Qa je MHno-
weeMti TO pa.QHO THMeKM, eeaKaKO 6M 6MO npoea-
lbeH. To oner sHa'IM .Qa OH Ha ee6e npeysMMa or-
POMHY o.QroeopHoCT. MMnowee11ti je epno 1tHTe-
n11reHTaH 'IOBBK, npo.QopaH, pauHOHanaH, OH He
llOHOeH O.QnyKe no.Q TeMnepatiPoM, O.Qn}"laH je,
MMa jeAHY HeOnHeMey_xpa6poCT. MMnOWBBHtl HMa
HHTenHreHTHY npo.QOpHOeT H K8,Q enywa MKa,Q Oll-
roeapa npontBHHKy!
(aK11,11e11MK M KHtMJKeBHMK AllTOHH)e MceKo-
BMtl o npe,qceAHMKY Cp6Mje Cno6oABHY MMno-
weBMtly, .MHTepaJY-)
AeMoKpareKa crpaHKa saxTeeana je Oll Ca-
BB3He enaa~ .Qa 2. Maja nowalbe llP>KBBHY KOMH-
eHjy y 3ana.QHY CnaeoHMjy, .Qa nowalbe ner 'lnaHo-
ea llP>KaBHB KOMHeHje, MO>KB .Qa 6y.Qe H3 BHWe
CTpaHaKa, na HeKa MX saycraee xpeareKH BOjHHUH,
HeKa HX yxanee. HeKa HX y61tjy! To 611. 6110 eeeT-
eKH e1<aH.Qan. To 611 6110 nOBOll jyroenoeeHeKoj
Bna,q11 .Qa HeWTo yp8.QM. roeno.QO eou11janHCTM, ja
caM yeepeH .na 6MeMo Metly eaMa npoHawnH ner
SbY.llH KOjM 6M npeysenH Taj pM3HK.
(30p8H TtMH\Mtl, npe,qce,qHMK .Qe110Kp8TCK8
...
CTpeHKe y peny6nM&CK011 nepna11eHTY)
Aea MHnHoHa An6aHaua He >KenH AB >t<HBH
no.11 Bna.QaBHHOM Cp6Hje. A TO HHje wana, HBKO na. Ta'IHMje, y nHTatt>y je 6Ho THToe HapuHsaM,
HBKH MHHHeTpH noHaelbajy Kao nanarajH : OHM cy
HBUHOHanHa Matt.HHa no TOllA H TOM KpHTepMiYMY
na 'lyj. TH Mo>t<ew KOJJMKO xotiew nyra .na Ka>t<ew
.na ey OHM HaUHOHanHa' Matt.HHa, aKO OHM o6jeK-
. THBHO HHey H aKO ee He ocetiajy TBKO. H caM no-
jaM , HauHoHanHa Matt.HHa" rpe6ano 611 .na ee pe-
.necl>HHHwe.
(MaxMYT 6aKanM, H9Kll,ll8WH>M nonMTMILC8p M MHCTHTYT 38 HOBM)y MCTOpMjy y 6eorpe,qy, .no-
'ln&H UeHTpanHor KO"!M!~Ta CK.I, .MMTepajy")
YApy>t<ett.e . ronH oroK' H yonwre Ta <l>eHoMe-
HonorHja ronor oroKa HeMa HHKaKBHX pa3nora .na
6y.Qe HeTOpHjeKH pexa6MnHTOBaHa, Hanponte, OHa
je o6nHK Hs.naje!
(Joeo KanMUM1\, M8poAHM xepoJ M peaony&CM-
OHep Ma .Qpyror CB8TCKor pne, Te ynpellHMK 18-
TBOP H8 ronOll o~, .. ~OMMTOp")
H1tcaM ra, Ha >K8110CT, BH.Qeo MetJy HapoAOM,
OHO WTO OH roeopH .111tpeKTHO je .QeMaHTOBaHO
OHHM WTO ee 36Hea, a 3Ha ce KO ra je .QOBeO .Mno-
CTaBMO" .
(11118,11MK8 J8XYllCICO-XepqefOlllNKM AT8CM-
Je, o 6opMCJIBBY MMKenMtly, npe,qce,qHMKY
,qe PCK, AreHllM)a .~T")
an
Hau1toHanHO noMMpett.e, HauMoHanHo orpe>t<-
tt.ett.e, >t<Mrocatt.e 3na H rnynOCTM y HaMa, MY.llPO
cy'IBlbaBatt.e ca H8WOM .QaHaWtt.OM TeWKOM cy,11-
6MHOM M no.QH38tt.e jaKe Orau6MHe Ha TeMelbMMa
eeponcKe .QeMoKpantje, 38.118UH cy npeor pe.na.
JaKa Cp6Mja - jaKM M sawnitieHM Cp61t cey.Qal
OBaKo je roeop110 tJeHepan ApaJKa!
(Byte .QpauKoBM?I, npe,qce,qHMK Cpncecor no-
KpeTB o6HOH H8 CM'C8HOCTM nollO,qOll 50-ro-
,llMWHtM118 no6e,qe H8,ll +awMaMOll M jy6Mne)8
CT8llpelWI PemloropctCor nOKpeTB, .Hewa 6op-
6e".
0Ho wro je 38 Hae 611no Mocrano Ba>KHO, jee-
re MHWlbett.e aM6aca,qopa .Qa ee He MO>Ke KOH-
CTMTyMcaTH .llBMOKpaTCKa Mrpal)aHeKa .np>Kaea Ha
repMTopMjM 6MX 6es Cp6a M npH3Haeatt.a tt.HXO-
eor craryca KOHCTMTyTMBHor Hapo.na.
(&owKo HM&CH1\, npe,qCT88HMK Hoae ,qe110K-
pn1tje y ,qene1'811M)H Ma Cp6Mje Kol Je He,quHo
...
noceTHne CepeJeeo, .nonMTMKe")
Cp6H cy yeeK enaBMnH enaey. Cnae1tn1t cy je H
y npHnMKaMa M y HenpHnHKaMa. A, peKao 6Hx, y
HenpHnMKaMa 'laK H BHWe Hero y npHnHKaMa. Cp-
611 enaee 'laK Hy poey!
(Bo)Hcnu KOW'fYHMll8, npe,qce,qHMM .QeMOK-
pncMe CTpeHKe Cp6Mje He Ttyp\911,QBH, He npo-
cnuH CTpeMB&CKe cnaae).
...
4Htt>BHHua .na ee .QaHae y MoeKBM BHjOpM sa-
craea no.11 KojoM je HanaaaH CTalbMHrpa.n npe.11-
CTaBlba upHH xyMop caepeMeHor eeera, anH Mos-
6HlbHY onoMeHY .Qa TOTanHTapH3aM jow HMje
Mprae!
(MMneH 60llCH1\, Hepo,qHM nocnaHMK
CpncKor noKpeTa oCSHOae o JILCewtly npe,qce,q-
HMKB Peny6nHK8 XpBeTCKe H8 npocnaH .QaHa
noCSe,qe y MocKBM, ~~~) .&eT")
CpneKa H&pO.QHa o6Hoea saxTeea .na ce y Pe-
ny6n11uM CpneKoj KpajMHM XMTHO eMeHM en~a
6posoeor np11epe.QHMKa 6opMenaea M1tKen11tia H
.Qa ee s6or paTHor CTatt.a, <1>opMMpa eojHa ena.na.
(3op AT8HaqK0111ttl, npe,qce,qHMK Ma-
apwHor o,q6opa CpncKe Hapo,qHe o6Hoae He
...
KOH<l>ep9HllM)M H HOBHHepe)
0'11trne.11Ho, THTO H tt.eroeM capa.QHMUH HHcy
BalbaHO npoueHMnH npaey epe.QHOCT esojMx rpy-
s6or '!era cy eoejereKe, a KaeHMje M 6yrapeKe
eHare 6Hne y.QalbeHe saH rpaHMua JyroenaeMje.
BepoeaTHo H saro .na 6H ee Ha je.QHOM TaKBOM os-
6HlbHOM sa.QarKy, Kao wro je 6Ho CpeMeKH
cl>POHT, .llOKasana epe.QHOCT apMHje H HOBe .np>Ka-
ee ! , H ea,qa 6opHTH npoTMB Tora, anM oeora nyra MMp-
(,qp .Qparon.y6 neTpOBMtl, HBJILCHH C8p8.llHMK
nMTMKa)
Y BeHeoe nnaH M MHpHo paspewett>e cyKo6a
Ha npoeropMMa 6Hewe JyroenaeHje eepyjy caMo
naKoeepHM, nowro aMepH'IKH eojHH CTPflH>aUH
MHCTpyHpajy xpeaTeKy eojeKY H npHnpeMajy je sa
paTI
(Hapo,qHM xepoJ CMTOMp Bytc118H01111tl -
Te11no, H9K8,118111HtM 'Cll8lf aol1to-nonMTM&CKor py-
KOBO.llCT88 6Mawe Jyroc:n..Mje, AreHllM) .6e-
TB")
HMK8.11 HMcaM npMM&TMna ll8 ce C8HU8'1KM
MyenMMaHM He oce?lajy rpal.JeHMMa Cp61tje. MHC-
mtM .Qa TaMo nocrojH Ao6pa ocHoea aa .QMjanor,
jep ry HMK8.11 HMje .Qowno AO CTBapHOr pacuena.
(Becll8 l'leWM1\, npeace,qHMK r~or C.
Cp6Mje, Kperyl99811KM 119.119JWIMK 0 GMT
nOCT9)
AownM eMo y Seorpa.11 M Ha je,qHOM eK)'l1)' y
ena.nM Cp6Mje, y BMnM y 6oTHtieeoj ynMuM, r.Qe cy
61tnH TallllWtt.M nompe.nceAHMK Bna.Qe Cp61tje
6y.111tM1tp KoWYTMti. AparaH HMKonMti MMHHCTap
3a KPM3Ha no.Qp}"fja. HMKOna MMTpOBMtl MMHHCTap
3.Qpaan.a M CraHKO UeMjaH, HnMja KOtNBpeaMh
npe.11ce,11HMK BenMKe HapO.QHe CHYQWntHe Cnaeo-
HMje, 6apatt.e H 38"8,QHOr CpeMa M MnMja nerpo-
BHtl, caeeTHMK ropaHB XauMtia, ca epara cy M8HM
M l,laKYnM peKnM: .WTa ere ce BM llH3anM Ha YCTa-
HaK? BM ere MOHaKO nnaHMPaHM sa npecelbett>e M
aeMMMnauMjyl" HMKO O,Q Ocl>MuMjenHHX npe.QCTaB-
HMKa epneKe enaCTM ce Oll Tora HHje orpu110.
(.Qyw El'IMllOBM1\, 6MawH llHHMCTBp MM
+op11MceHte y Peny6n1t1111 CpnCKO) KpejHHH,
0 HMH")
***
HMje MCTMHa ll8 je BeHeOB nnaH MpTaBI
(,qp PeHKo l'lenco11111'1, cepe,qHMK MHCTHTYTB
H 119\yHapo,qHy nonMTMKY M "PMBP8.llJ, .nonH
THKB").
***
Cp61t TaMO ry6e >KHBOTe, a oe.Qe cy H3ry6MnH
o6pasl
(Ko119HTBp je,qHOr nocll8Tpe'C pyicoeo,q
CT.. .Qe110Kp8TCK8 CTpmtKe npMnMKOll npocn
ae Ttyp\ea,qaHe y lbMry, Tenerpacl>".
***
Oea seMlba je HajTe>Ke eeti H3.Qp>t<ana. MH
MOpaMo ca,qa, KOnMKO ro.11 je Morytie, .Qa ee epa
ntMO eotJett>y rp>KMWHe eKOHOMMje, HaKO je oHa
s6or caHKuMja .QeeaneHpana.
(JoaH 3e6M1'1, nompe,qce,qHHK CaaeaHe
ane,qe, .Hewe &op6e")
***
He eMe 6HTH eeHntMBHTallHOCTH OKO Tora WTO
eMo HeK8.Qa >t<MeenH y saje.QHM'IKoj .Qp>t<aBM. Cno-
eeHMja je cacrasHM .neo YH H nocraeMtie ee Kao M
YH, HeMa norpe6e 38 6Mno KaKBHM .Qpyra'IMjMM
noHawatt.eM... JyrocnaeMja je MCTOpMjCKa npo-
wnocr. CnoeeHMja TaMO BHWe ce6e He BM.QM I
(MMneH KJILCeH npe,qce,qHMK Peny6nMKe Cno-
BeHMje, AreHllMJa .&eTB")
***
AKO ee MKa.Qa creapH epe.ne .na ee MO>Ke
lby.lleKH, UHBMnH3MPaHO pa3roeapant, eje.QHTH y
Kacl>aHH, npaBMTM rearap, OH.Qa je Seorpa.n, ys Cy-
6oTMUY H HOBM Ca,q, rpa,Q y KOjM 6MX ee ja Morao
epaTMTH.
(rnJ11811 Pe,qe Wep6euMJ8, .HMH")
** *
HOBH eeereKH nope.QaK HMa y ee61t o.nmtKe
<l>aWH3Ma. To He eMe .na npol)e, a MM ee MopaMo
HMM nyreM, WTO He HeKlbY'!Y]B Mpar aKO Hae HeKO
yrpos1t!
(HBpo,QHM xepoj neT8p rpa&CBHHH, 8MMCMj8
.ne&CBT P&MH" Pa,qHo KparyJea119)
***
UeHe CTpyJe, 1pe6e no,q xMTHO 11eH>eTH.
npownoro,qHWHte noae"8Hte Heonpaa,qaHO I
CTOnMpao ryaepHep, a OHO I H~nxo,qHol
 (BnlljKO CrofNMOBM1'1, npe,ACeAHHK np11-
11pe,qHe KOllOpe Cp6Hje) ~
***
CpncKa PllllHK811Ha CTPBHKa He Tpa>KH Mo6H-
n '\
a
nH3BUMjy H cnBH>e BOjcKe y Peny6nHKY CpncKy
l::"'
KpaJHHY, eeh ,Qa ce nowan.y T8HKOBH H rpaHcnop-
TepH, KBKO HBC XpeaTM He 614 nOHMJK88811H I
(AneKcaH,llllp 8Y'fHtl, nocneHMK CPC nopy-
. 0
lffl C8 rollOpHHll y ~'!'::'WTHHH Cp6Hje)
EHeprH4Ho ce cynpoTCTBBlbBMO 6oM6ap.Qo-
BBH>Y 3arpe6a H HHK!lll8 HeheMO no.Qp>KBTM 6oM-
6ap,QOB8H>8 UHBHnal
(&opHCIUlll neneaHti, BpWHnBll .tlf)KHOCTH ..
npe.QC9,QHHKB CTp8HK9 cpncKor je.QHHCTBa,
AreHllHJ .&ere")
***
3.Qp8Blb8 >KHBOTHH>a Hllll3Hpe B8T8PHHapcKa
cny>1<6a H B8T8PHHBPCK8 HHCneKUHja, Koja npaTH
KOpHwheH>e Meca >KHBOTHH>B H3 CBHX C8KTOpa...
0
OKpHBHTH 38 TpHXHHeno3y H8KOra KO je y MOjoj ,-..r,
n03HUHjH, HCTO je WTO H HBTepaTM neKapa 8KYW8- \,.J
pa, KOjH nOMB>K8 .QB .ll8U8 .llOlJY Ha CB8T, ,QB npH- ~
3H8 04HHCTBO Hllll CBOM TOM ,Q8UOM - ,QB CBHMB
6y.Qe Tara .. . MH nOMB>K8MO lbY.llHMa KOjH cy o6o-
nenH, anH He yTM48MO Ha 3,Qpaelbe >KHBOTMH>B, HH- ~
TM .CMO 38 TO 311l1Y>K8HH.
(.llP nenoceBB MIUIHtleaHl'I, MHHHcrep
3,QpelllbB Cp6Hje 0 omyJIC6ue HB lt.eH PB'tfH " " '
ROllO,QOll noJ enH,Q911Hje TPHXHHenoae y l::!""'
6pBHH'498CKOll OKpyry, .6op6e")
***
JyrocnoeeHcKa HapO.QHo-ocno6o.QMna4Ka H ~
BHTM4>BWHCTH4Ka 6op6a je He3a6opaeHo .Qjeno
O,QBB>KHHX narpHOTCKHX H nporpeCHBHHX CHara,
KOje cy O,Q6Hne ,QB ce noBHHYiY 4>aWHCTH4KOj CHn11
H OKYnauHjH H o.Qny..Ho ycTMe y o.Q6paHY npaea ~
Ha cno6o.Qy H lby,QCKO ,QOCTOjBHCTBO. A, CpnCKH H
""'l
o

upHoropcKH Hapo.Q 6Ho je noKpeTa4 6op6e 3a

cno6o.Qy, He CBMO y Cp6H]H H ltPHOj ropH, Hero H
Ha 4MTaeoj TepHTOpHjH nperxo.QHe Jyr ocnaeHje. ~-
Haw ceeHapo.QHH yCTBHaK Y3.llHrao ce y je.QHH-
creeHH npHMjep H no.QCTHUaj CBHM nopo61beHHM ..
HapO,QHMa Eepone H CBHjera. DHO je TO H Hano- 'l
HOBlbHBH ,QOM8T BHW8Bj8KOBHHX ocno6o.QHna4-
KHX H narpHOTCKHX TpllllHUHja cpncKor H UPHOrop-
CKOr Hapo.na. CTBapBHHX y HenpeCTaHoj Te>KH>H 3a G
cno60,QOM H He3aBHCHOWhy.
(.lip PB.Qoje KoHTHl'I, npe.11ce.QHHK CaaeaHe
ana.11e Ha cae1taHoj AKB.QeMHjH y UeHrpy .C ,...._

WM311011)
***
a
aa, noao,qo11 50-ro.QHWH>Hll no6e.11e HB.Q cl>- \. .,I

,Qa je 6Hno cy.Qa H cy.nHja, oyKaHOBHh 6H OTH- ~

UJao y 3aTBOp H TO He Ha neT MeceuH, eeh MaKap
.ll8C8T nyra TOnHKO. nanHpH KOjH cy H8n06HTHH,
roeope 0 T8WKOM KpHMHHany H>eroeoM H H8KHX, ~
HarnawaeaM eaM HeKHX, MHHHcTapa H>eroee ena- >"I
.Qe. Ho, .llOflH fie epHjeMe Ka.Qa fie TO 6HTH H jac-
HHje, 8 38 H>HX H H>HXOBe 003HUHje MOj 38TBOp fie
6HTH Ko6aH. BH.QjeheTe! ~
n.,
(Al'IH11 BHWHtH1'1, nocnattHK CpncKe pB.QH-
KanHe Clp8HK8 y llPHOropCKOM napna11eHry, 0
Bn8,QM MIUIB liYKBHOBHl'la, npe11Hjepe LlpHe
pe, .HHH")
ro-

q
***
Aa je 6aT8JbOH KOjH je KpeHyo H3 BpXHHK8 n~
CTHrao y Jby61baHY. Kao wro je H JaHwa o4eKH- ~
eao. KOMnneTHO cnoeeH84KO PYKOBO,QCTBO 6H 6H- ~
no cnpeMHO .Qa 6e>t<H. YMecro .na KpeHe npeKo \. .i
nweHHUe, .Qa je He 6H norasHno, Taj 6aT8JbOH je
Hwao nyreM H 6Ho HaO!lllH)'T TaKO WTO ce npo- ~
nyurra TeHKOBCKa KonoHa, a Han!llla eojcKa y Ka-
MHOHHMa. MH CMO 6HnH ,Q06HnH crporo HapelJe-
H>e .Qa He nyuaMo, OCHM y HY>KHOj o.Q6paHH. He
CMew ,Qa nyuaw, TO je TBOj Hapo.Q!
. (MIUlaH AKceHTHjeaHtl neHaHOHHcaHH reHe-
pan-1111jop 6HBW9 JyrocnoaeHCKe H8po,QH8 ap-
11Hje, o pary y CnoaeHHjH, .HHH")

nPHPEAHO: TOMO PHCTHTt

-
 3a.._a: I. QIUIOIHTI
TIHHTIHllEBE ,,HAMEWTAlbKI" 0 norpe611 p9HOBHp8tt.a Beller 6poja KaH!.19
nap11ja peny6n111.1Ke Ct<ynWTHHe A.QM11H11crpaTHB

DOEHH 3A DOA fV3V Hl1 o.116op je pacnpaelbao Ha ceojoj pe,11oeHoj

ce.11H111111 y IYHY Mece11y. Ceoj mac .3a" .Q&nH cy 11
npe.11craeHHllH AC y 0,q6opy, nocnaHMK .Qyw1H

n peMa Ml1Wlbett.y HeKHX lbY.1111 nomfTl1Ka Kao.

npaKca npe.11craelba eeWTMHY .QB ce je,11Ho
M11cnM, .11pyro roeopH a rpelle pa,1111. OeaK-
ey nonHTM"IK)' .4>HnOSo4>Mjy" npMXBaTHnH cy Mno-
je.11HHl1 n11.11epM rpeHYfHO aKTHBHl1X napnaMeHTap-
Hl1X crpaHaKa y Cp6MjM. To je noroToeo 611no npH-
pO,llHO sa OHOr KOjM je 11 C8M no .saHMMlltby" -
4>11noso4>.
npowne ce.11M1111e, HaHMe, npe,11ce.QHl1K no-
cnaHM"IKor KnY6a (M 11ene) AeMoKpaTcKe crpaHKe,
.llP 3oplH 'lllH\Mtl, ynyTMo ja OWTP.O rutCMO np.ek
C9,11Hl1KY Hapo.QHe CK)'llWTl1Ha Cp611je Aparetty
TOMM1'1y, y KOMB npoTecryje a6or Tora WTO je 6ea
tt.eroeor {IMM\M11eaor) sH&HHl y tt.eroey KaHllB-
nap11jy YH9T CK)'nOL19H KO>KHl1 HaM9WTaj BplltbCKOr
CHMna". Y nHCMY ce saxreea .Qa ce o noMeHYfOM
nMT8K>Y pacnp8Blba H8 C9,11HM1111 A.QMl1HHCTp&TMB
Hor o.116opa Peny6nM1.1Ke ct<ynWTMHe. YKonMKO ce
TO He 6y.11e Hawno Ha ,llHeBHOM pe.11y o.116opa ye-
ne.1111lle nocnaHM"IKO nMTatt.e.
llAPO.!ll!A CKYllWTHllA PEOYSJJHI<E CPSHJE
- CeKpeTapy
01.1Hrne,11Ho je .11a .llP '&MH\M1'1 Bl1We)ll11'3 K)'?le
He 11snas11 ,110K MY tt.eroe WT~a MapKeT11Hr He
ca1.1HHl1 nnaH 11 nporpaM .11HeBHl1X aKTl1BHOCTH. A
npo11eHa je, He,llBOCMlfCneHO, y OBOM Cny"lajy 611-
na cne,Qella: !i8f!a,110M Ha .C11Mno ,llMCKPe.QMTO-
ealle ce iyeroe npeM 1.1oeeK, MHa1.1e M11Hl1CT8pKO
OP.1111Har6p .QpIH TOMM1'1, ca KOjl1M je '&tllf\Mfl
3MMYC 80,QHO 3aHMMlbMBY noneMMK)'. nope.11 oeor,
n111.1Hor .1106HTKa tt.eHor npe.11ce.QH11Ka, AeMOKpaT
CKa 6M crpaHKa, npeMa 01.1eKHeatt.HMa tt.e11HX
nponaraH,Ql1CTa, nOHOBO YKK>lt>Kl1nB 3Ha"lajHe no-
nMTM"IKe noeHe y .Hapo,11y s6or 6pMre oKo rpo-
W8UMjCKOr O,llHoca npeM8 peny6nMKOM 6yueyy.
H cee 611 611no neno M KPacHO .118 rocno,11MH
'&MH\M1'1 CBO]MM capa,11HHllHM8 HMje npel'lyrao je,Q-
HY 6HTH)' 1.1Mtt.eHM11y: caojepJ'fMO je noTnMCIO
,... 18XT8BI C8KpeT1py Hapo,qMe CKJllWTMMe
Cp6Mje ,.. ce y npocropMj1111 nocnMlfKor
icny6a llllpWM M80AllOJKHO peHOBMplHoe " o6-
HlllWHll8 MHl8HT1pl. np1M HXTH ynytleH J
25. JIHJ8P 1994.,,.. ISM ISMO ROHOan.eH 11 ....,.
npowne ro,qMHt.
&aJeq, 11 ceKpeTap .QC lbMn.attl JlylfM1'1.
OeaKae \IY.QaH pe.11ocne.Q noreaa HaMelle .11ea
nHTatt.a r. '&MH\Mtly:
1) ,Qa nM je y MebyepeMeHY o,qycrao 0.11 aaxre-
B8 Koje je y .1188 Haep8Ta nom11cao (a o KOjMMa cy
ce npe.11craeHMlll1 AC no3MTHBHO M3jacHMnH), M
111<0 jecre, sawro o roj npoMeHH He o6aeeCTM jae-
HOCT?
2) CMarpa nM MO>K.Qa yHowett.e HaMeWTaj8 HS
.C11Mna oTeopeHoM npoBOK&llM]OM, jep je tt.ero-
ea KOMnaHH]8 .nowrett.e" Taj nocao HaMeHHna
HeKOM 3aCny>KHHj9M, pe11MMO crpaHa"IKOM cnoH-
sopy?
Ho, Kao HeHa,llMawHOM n03H&BaOllY rope HB-
ee,QeHe MeTo.QonorMje MHWlbelb&, roeopeH.a M
.Qenatt.a, He cyMH>&Mo .Q8 Moea HajHoeMja 6e.11a .
38 BP8TOM r. '&M"'""1 Helle npe,11craen.aTM eellH
npo6neM.

Seorpa.11

3axTea 3a ype!)ea.e npocropHja Y CK Yl'llllTHHH CpOHje KOje cy .110-

.11eAeHe Ha YDOTpeOy .!leMOKpaTCKOj CTPaHIU{.

nocnaHH'{Ka rpyna ,!let.CKpaTCHe CTpaHKe H ,!leMOKpaTCKe

CTPaHKe CpOHje Bae MOnH .11a joj . nOMOrHeTe y onpeMa11>y o.11pe~e-
HHX DPoCTOPHja 3a pa.11 HapO.llHHX nocna1111Ka, KaKo OH OHH Ha Haj-
OOAH Ha'{HH, BaAaHO H npaaoapeMeHO MOrnH .11a ooaaAaJ y
o.11pe!)eHe .llY*HOCTH, 3aKOHOM

H3 Haa9.11eHHX pa3nora MOnHMO Bae .Ila npao rtorne.11aTa

H nperne.11&Te KaJ1UenapH Je
KO)e
: cy H M .110.11eAeHe H YTBP.llHTa
npaao CTaa.e llMOB~H H HaM~a j a Y KOMe ca Te npocTOPHje
Hana3e, Ha oCHoay Ha111er YBH.lla CM&TpaMO .Ila HaM je ~eonxo.11-
HO:

1, HO&a Tene~HCKa rApHHTypa (PaHaCOHHK), KOja OH Leo r pa .II

CHna noae3aHa ca .11o.11eAeHHM Ka HuenapHJaMa
.
Pa.llH KOMYHHKauHja
H npeOaUHaaa.a Tene~OHCKHX 003Haa.
2. TB anapaT
3. eaKc anapaT
4, .llOBOAaH Opoj OPMaHa 3a a p XHBY H .llOKYMeHTaUHjy
5. OnpeMllB><! xaOHHeTa npe.11ce.11HHKa nocnaHH'{Ke rpyne
6. '{STHpH CTOHa H je.11aH 3H.llHH Kan&ff.llap y THM nPOCTOpHj
7. OC&M '<HBHnYKa ~

noceOHO Bae K>nHM .11 a y npBOJ. .llY*OJ. nayJH y Pa.llY CKyn-

~THHa HaJ:lll&Ha cnyOa DIXlMel!ll . HTHCO He y COOH 101 Ha IV cnpaTy
(TPH npOCTOpHje) KOje, HHCY DPOMee.eHe
na3e ce Y O'{ajHOM CTa111y. ael'I '<8THpH roimHe a Ha-

C OOU!TOBa!!:>eM,

~' Seo rpa.n y ,

25 . j aHyap 1994. ronHHe flpe!IC e.::tHifK
noc..'la HUt.zKe r pyne .IIeMO KpaTc x e C':';JaHJ
H .!l<!><OKP.J TcKe CT;:>a HKe CpOuj e Y Seorpa.ziy
ll. Maj 19g4 .

tt.4-
.!lp 3opa H !> H H ~ a l'I ro.11H ue

~ r. c-
./
------- .'
 ' llHHllH'flV,
eaHA DOTE3V CH I
'l eTBpTaK, 11 . Maj, OKO 14 11acoaa (ABH Ka.QB
je jeAaH C 6PA,QOM pa36y1.1ao Kao 6e6a
3BellKY jeAHOr c MIAH'&YWOM ycpeA
CKywTMHe CpOHje). nosHaaM rene$OHOM nocna-
HHllKH K11Y6 AC y CKYnWTMHH Cp6Hje. TpB>KMM r.
3opaHa l>HHbMlla. KtuKY: ornyroaao je. Moja Kone-
rHHHLIB .QP lbMlbaHa /ly'IM?I (yny?leHMjoj jaBHOCTM
no3Hantja Kao aKTHBMCTa H3 nocneA1t.e reHepa1.1M
je CKJ-napTHjCKHX ceKperapa) n.y6a3HO HYAH AB
npeHece Mojy nopyi<y caoM npeAceAHHKy. AHJa
nor Telle OBBKO :
- IAcnpOBOLIMPBHB caM HacrynoM r. DMHlJM?la
ABHBC y CKynWTMHM... - 3Bno11ex ja.
- 4MMe KOHKpeTHO? npecnMWBBB Me OHB
(lb. T1Y11H?I)
- Ja CBM CBMO jeAHB OA OHHX np03BBHMX, ae-
OMB 6pojHM5c >KeHa .H3Meby ;QaHe ApawKOBH?I H
-BecHe newH?I". Ca HCTHM >KBPOM HBHMe, yMeM
AB Y3BHKHeM H .JypHwl" H .Crojl" ... - nOKYWli
BBM Aa o6jacHHM pasnor jaan.att.a
- A 3H8Te nH BH - He AB lbHn.a .Ha ce -
AB je aaw npeACeAHHK, ByK ApawKOBH?I, CHHO?I
6Mo Ha rajHOM CBCT8HKY KOA MHnOWeBH?la?
- Ax, raj >KIAPECI - nOMMCnMX ja, a Harnac
peKox: He 3HBM, ByK MH ro jow HHje pet<ao. AMa
3HaM, AOK caM A8HOHO?IHO KYH:t8118. Ha Tepa3Hja-
Ma ca CTyAeHTHMa Mapra 1991. AB cy H aaw Ta
Aaw1t.H M oaaJ ca.nawH>M npeaceAHMK caaKit 11ac
rp111<anH MHnoweaH?ly - y6Hpajy?IH non1mt11Ke
noeHe y Hecpe?IH KOja HBC je 38AeCHnal AnH: ja
BBC He 30BeM .Qa PB3Me1t.yjeMO caoja CB3HaH>a,
HO ,QB ynyntM nopyKy 3opatty DHHbM?ly.
- Ao6po, pe1.1HTe I - KOHa11Ho ce CMHnoaana
lbHlb8.
- lbYlSa3HO MOnHM npe.QceAHHKa AC AB Me
npHMH. YKOnHKO 6H H3Boneo .QB Me npHMH, MO
nHM AB Hcnowryje caMo je.QaH (Moj) ycnoa: aa
nopeA 1t.era He 6yae My w Kap a 1.1 a y caoj-
cray reneCHHX 'IYBapa .. - nOKYWBBBM AB Ka>KeM
CBAP>KBj MOje nopyKe lb e M y .
- A. raKo ! 811 6Hcre, 3HalfM, aa 6y,qere c It.MM
HBCBMO! - He ,QB ce aepHa lbHlba.
- Ma, KaKBH, KonerHHHl.lel He 6HX 3Hana wra
6MX llMHHna c It.MM H a c a M 0 ' Ja CBMO HHCMC
THpaM aa He 6y,qe renoxpaHHTen.a ys 1t.era. a no-
cMarpa1111 - TO MO>Ke'
- 3Ha ce K o M e rpe6ajy renoxpaHHTen.11 I
- .nyKaao ?le lb1tn.a, re noMeHY ByKa.
- HapaBHO AB ce 3 Ha Ha Kora ce, j e .Q M-
H o r eao ?le nera ro.QHHa, .aocne.QHO 11 y KOHTM
HyHTery Hacp?le CBHM cpe.QCTBMMB, re ra ean.a,
KaKO-TaKO, 3Bwnmmt - cno>KMX ce ja y ae3M By-
Ka. . eeoMa ,qonao HHTepejy ca 3HaMeHHTHM pe.QKTe-
Ty, Ha jeAeHTe ja,ae, ,qo3eon11 (MH) lbHMl AB
aopeKHeM ao KpaJa WTA TO XOnY OA t-bEHOr
nPEACEAHIAKA. Te jll ,qopeKox:
- EneM, BKO DMHfJHl'l M3BOnH .QB Me npHMH
noa pe11eHHM ycnoeoM, 6M?le MM AOBOlbHO 5
MIAHYTA ,QB ,Q 0 Ka )f( e M 6pal'IM Cp61tMa c o6e
crpaHe APHH8 AB HM je l>IAHl>IAll noTnYHO HE
YnOTPE61blAB KAO - PATHIAK!
lbMn.a o6e?lana AB ?le Mojy Mon6y sa np11jeM
npocneAMTH. 3a ceaKH cny11aj, aKo He npocneAH,
ja MCTy MOn6y DMHbM?ly noHaBlbaM npeKO
. CpncKe pe11H".
xxx
(06jaw1t.e1t.e 38 HeynyfleHe : f . DHH?JH?I je MOj
A y )f( H H K OA 1990. rOAHHe. 3AYWHO ce aHra>t<y-
jyl'IH Ha yje.QM1t.aea1t.y ono3H1.1Hje, Aana caM TBAa.
Ha H360pHMa, ceoj r11AC AeMOKparcKoj crpBHl.IH.
YllHHHna je TO M MOja nopOAHl.18, H KOMWHje, M
npHjaren.M. npeeapeHa caM y6pso noroM. A MOJ
rnAC JE BEOMA, BEOMA CKYn! OA TBAB je
l>HHbHl'l Moj nHllHH AY>KHHK: MopanHM H nonHTHll-
KH. KaKO AOTHllHM, no concreeHOM npH3HBH>y, AO
Mopana MHoro He AP>KH, ocraje HeH3MHpeH nonH-
THllKH Ayr. Taj Ayr lie DHHlJHl'l MOpaTH AB (MH)
nnaTH. KBA ra.a.)
JEAAH AQA
n11we: Je11e11a n1arona
Ta je TO TaKO $aHTaCTHllHO y TOj napa,QH y
W MOCKBK'? OCHM WTO noMano no,qce?la Ha
napa.ae KOje CMO H MH H8Ka,Q OB.QB MMa-
1111. lilnH CMO MOrnH .Qa HMaMO. Ma.aa. HHKa,Q HHje
KllCHO. AKO je AO eerepaHa It eerepaHKlt, HH MH
HeOCKYAeBaMO. AKO je AO OHOr 11enHllHOr norne-
..Qa, ltCKoca, YMBMO H MH 11an1t4HO AB norna.QaMO.
,QoKB3anH CMO H MH .Qa yMaMO CBH HCTO .Qa XO.QB
MO, po6oTH npocro A9. HaM no3aBH.Qe. KnHHTOH.
HMa 3awTO .Qa 3aBHAH MQCKBH, jep BOjHHUH neea-
jy AOK MapWHpajy, TO CMO 6apeM CTO nyra BH.Qe-
nlt Ha 4>1tnMY. An1t fl1tn1t?l 6aw HHje Mopao AB 38
Bit.QM. Morao je Haw BOjHH nornaeap COOKOjHO AB
ce cyH11a Ha UpeeHOM rpry H ,qa noepeMeHo, ce-
6M y 6pK, Ka>t<e : .n11x1 EseHfYanHo je Morao Alt
ntTPOHOM AB npe6pojH TeHKM?le, 3ny He rpe6ano.
YMeCTO Tora. OH ce, ja,QBH, )f(HB nojeo WTO HM
,qyrMera OHBKO CHjajy H WTO cy HM .Kanawlt.MKO
BM" CBM no,QM838Hlt. Je.QMHO WTO je fl1tn1t?la yre-
w11no, a 0 4eMY HBC je HBKHa,QHO o6aeeCTltO, 41tM
je cnereo, 611no je ro wro cy Hae y ceoj1tM roeo-
p11Ma nOMBHYnH It Kn1tHTOH It Jen.UHH. 6110 je TO,
peKao je flHnH?l, eenHKlt ycnex Hawe seMn.e. O
' HaMa ce, HaHMe, np111.1a! HeK ce no)f(.Qepy OA MY
Ke MoHBKO, WeajuapcKa H n11xreHwrajH. l-b11x HM
KO Hltje Hit noMeH)'O Ha BOjHOj napa.a1t y MOCKBlt,
WTO eepoeaTHO 3Ha41t AB HM je O,Q3BOHltnO. MM
CMO He3ao611na3Ha TeMa CBHX Ba>KHHX CKYnoea, a
HapOl.IKTO OHHX KOjH ce THl.fY HaOPY*alba y ceery It
w11pe. Morao je fl11J11t?I MltpHo ,qa ce epant y AO
MOBHHY, eenHKH Kao HanoneoH, yMecro Aa raMo
Ha611ja 6e3pB3nO>KHe KOMnneKce. Jow HHCMO H3-
ry6Hnlt HH je.QaH par, a KaKo croje creap1111 He?le-
MO. To je 38TO WTO MM HMaMO cneuHjanHY BOjH)'
TaKTHKY. npeHeTa je, AOAywe, HS noKepa, alllt He
CMera. Ba>t<HO je .Qa ce ca TOM raKTMKOM HB MO>Ke
HSry6HTlt paT, O,QHOCHO napntja. noKepa, Hapae-
HO. K~ He eepyje, HBK 4KTB HOBltHe.
Ja peAOBHO l.IHTilM HOBltHe It 38TO HHKa,Q Hit
caM y .Q1tneM1t. Hit 0 BOjHltM, a HH 0 OSltM MltpHO
,qoncK1tM nHTa1t.1tMa. He,qaeHo Mlt ce, peu11Mo,
n.eM JoeaHOM PHCTH?leM. 3a OHe KOjlt Hltcy HManlt
ry npHllHKY .qa oeo npo11HTajy, eeo HeKon1tKo Ha-
p01.1KT1tx sana>1<a1t.a, o pa3HoepcHMM reMBMa. Ka-
>Ke Joua: o T1tjaHM?ly - .ra1.1Ho je ,qa naKo npac-
He, anH aKo ro 3Hare, nporyrare Mano, CKllOHHTe
ce ... 0 TB 6aCTHlbH - .MeHM HMje CM8Tal10 WTO
KY?la y Kojoj caM pa.11110 C"Y*lt enacTH". o no,q-
pwu11 - .s6or rora, peu11Mo, npy)f(aM "YHY no,q-
PWKY jeAHOM Au11 6ep11eKy". o KapaKTepy rope-
noMeHyTor 6ep11eKa - .oH je rpa>t<HO, npe ceera,
npo$eCltOHanHe OAHOCe" 0 o6jeKTltBHOCTK 1tnaK,
- ,OH ltMa CBOjltX MaHa". 0 HenpHcTajaH.y Ha
KoMnpoM1tce - .JYn M1t je 3a ci.Qa cyeMwe i<oM-
npoM1tcaH, an11 aKo ce noKa>t<e .11pyra111tj1tM, ja ?ly
ce y11naHHT1t", o MMnowee1t?ly - .MMcn1tM Aa ra
.1106po no3HajeM, 3aje.QHO cMo cry,q11pan1t, 06oj11-
ua CMO 61tnM nonltTHl.JKlt BKTltBHlt It 4eCTo CMO sa-
je.QHO pa.a1tnM". "" TaKO .Qan.e ...
E, .Qa caM ja 611na raj HOB1tHap, nocrae11na 611x
Jou11 P1tcr1t?ly jow HeKonMKo AO.QaTHKX nHTatt.a.
Ha np1tMep, wra MY sHa1.111 OHO : npY*aM nOAPWKY
JEAHOM Au11 6ep1.1eKY"? M11cn11M, wra SHBI.flt
OHO ,Je.QHOM"? To MM, HBKBKO, 3BYl.flt Kao: npy-
>KBM no.QPWKY JE,QHOM TAKBOM AUit 6ep11e-
KY?! A OA rora HMje ,qaneKO lfaK HM Mltcao: npy-
>KBM nO.QPWKY 4AK "1 JEAHOM TAKBOM Au1t
6ep11eKY! HeKaKo, npY>K1tO MY je nOAPWKY, HHje
Aa H1tje, an11 ra p84 .je.QHOM" ra je cace1tM pasor-
Kp1tna. 6on.e AB ra je sann.yH)'o, Hero ,qa MY je
npy)f(ltO nO.QPWKY Ha Taj H84HH. AKO npY>KaW no.Q-
PWKY. OHAa npY>Kaj nOAPWKY. HeMoj HeceecHo .qa
38Y31tMaw ~ap.Q. "" KBKO TO, MOnltM sac neno, .QB
Aua 6ep11eK .11Ma ceoj11x MaHa"? OTKYA ca.a na
TO? no PKCTH?ly, 6ep1.18KY je nOManO MaHa TO WTO
je npeK. A JYfl-y je MaHa TO WTO je cye11we KOM
npOMMCHB CTpaHKB. na KaKO CBA TO? Aua 6ep11eK
Hltje KOMnpOMltCaH. 3ap TO OHAB Hltje K8anHTer?
KBKO MO>Ke Joua P1tCT1tTI y je.QHOM cny11ajy, 6ep-
l.f8KOBOM, AB rep.QM AB je KOMnpOMHC .11o6pa
creap, a y cny11ajy JYfl-a ro 11cro aa saMepa? "1
r,qe je ro JYn KOMnpoM1tCaH? Mo)f(.Qa y cxearatt.y
eranlfTapltsMa? CeaKo epeMe HOCH ceoje 6peMe,
na TBKO It MOABPHK KOMYHHCTH Mopajy AB noCTaHY
nowreHH KanHTanHCTK, BKO He >Kene AB HX epeMe
nperasM. na H1tcy OHM ean.,qa 6y.1111cTH, 1tnM HeKe,
He Aaj 6o>Ke, acKere. "1 JYfl-1tCTH cy n.y,q11. na cy
Mopan1t ,Qa Hanpaee KOMnpOMltC ca CBMHMa CO
6oM. KoMnpoMHC ce cacroj11 y cne,qe?leM: HaMa
?le ,qa spare KOMYHH3aM 11 Mlt ?leMo Y*HBBTH jep
?le CBaKO A061tjaT1t y CBOM MBnOM, nHl.fHOM, KOM-
npOMHCHOM KanHTanM3MY. AnH nowro ?le Taj BM
pyc KB0HTil!'M3Ma AB saxeaTH caMO peTKe >KpTBe,
OH.Qa ?le It KOMnpOMMC .Qa 6y,qe MallK. Joua PKC
TH?! 6M oeo Mopao ,qa MM onpocr11 H .Qa yeen111.1a
HeKM 6y,qy?11t CKYO CBOjltM np11cycTBOM. 4oeeK KO-
jlt eon11 ,qa cny>K1t enacr1t, He 611 cMeo ,qa 6y,qe ra-
Ko crpor npeMa roj 11croj enaCTM. Jep enacr MO-
>Ke H ,qa ce pacry>KM, na wra ?leMo OH.Ila? KoMe
rpe6a ry>t<Ha enacr. "1 saro 611 Joua P11CTH?l MO-
pao .Qa 6y,qe ronepaHTaH npeMa JYfl-y, 6ap ron11-
KO KOllltKo je ronepaHTaH npeMa Au11 6ep4eKY.
A wro ce THI.le oHora ,qa ,qo6po nosHaje ceor
Konery 113 cry,qeHTCKltX .QaHa, Cno6o,qaHa M1tno-
wee11?1a, npe,qna>t<eM MY ,qa ro H AOKa>t<e. Morao
611 peUHMO .Qa ra nosoee y H0KY eMltCHjy Ha 6K
renee1ts1tj1t. Mo)f(.Qa y .UpHe 611cepe"? ,
 A MH HMSMO: .HaxpaHH ncs AB re yje-
HllUJTA BAM HI Ae"
MornH 6H 11a sa CAJI, opraHHsyjeMo
BIPYJIMO AOABny OcKapa HS HSW8M TBP8HY (Casa
IJ8HTSp) 8 38 ysspar 6HCMO 6HnH BHW8
6nah8HH H nOHH>KSBSHH. A 38 088 HSWB
f!HCUH cy y xony HcnpeA cane H3nQ~f!(IH
CBOje KH>Hre. 8yK je npOABO 400 npHMepBKS, a
CBH KyntJH cy JKenenH H H>erosy nocsery. MHpa
HHje 11POABnB HH je,QffY KH>Hry.
Ila nH je OBSJ<Jl!1 OAHOC 8yKOBHX H MHpHHHX
nOUJTOBanBIJB AOOsp 3HBK 38 on03HUHjy npeA
Hspe,QH8 . H3~ope? MOJKJIB hi1 CB KBT8Crpoa CB

..
He .SHTOnOrH/CK8" p811H, H3SWlffJ H3 ycrs

O
npo. PSTKS MspKOSHhS, KOHHKO SHI/HM
6sp cy HCTHHHT8, BKO HB H npH/STHB, 38 ro-
HHKB rBHBPSllH/8 C'f'YJIBHBTS, CSJIS seh o/llH/S
llHPBKTOps, SJISOKBTS, nonHTH'lspa...
Jep, 'HHCSM HH l/}'O JIB CB HBKO Oil ocpSMo-
hBHHX jasHO, JIB 6sp HBWTO KSJKB y csojy 0Jl-
nonHTHllSpe .nao 6H H nOHBKH nO'ISCHH
KIDHJKeBHOr npOAY>KHTH H HB 6HpSllKOM non.y?
OcKap (58plleKY 38 Mopan, a H 38 KpcrHha
I/BJ 5oJKe llB JYfl H 6pSTCKS H cynpy>KHHllKB
6H 6Hno H8WTO - IJHTBT), H CBH 6HCMO 6H-
nH 38.40son.HH. OHH 6H A06HnH csoje, csH-
KllH/e 6H 6Hn8 noowrpeH8, 8 MH 6HCMO
npey38nH, H HapasHo, A06po nnaTHnH, cs8
OHB 1"HXOB8 <PHnMOBB 0 Me7;ynnaHerap-
.,... ,. ..
neBHUB HB H360pHMB npotJy KBO y KH>H>KeBHOC-
TH.

n.1......
6pB.HY" 88/bJIB CB cnBJKy? HHM CTBHHIJBMS, K}'Hr-y, 8KIJHOH8, KlilO H
lbtl/HO HB sepyjBM JIB Ms(Jy nocnyWHHIJHMS .06SS83H}' KOWSpKy, C 063HpOM AS cy HSM
RYIA RANA Y 3RA

HMS 6aw 'ronHKO nBMBTHHX, AHSHHX, MBMBHH-
THX (H ocrano), jep MB(Jy nsMBTHHMB H HB MOJKB
JIB CB HS(JB TOfl#IKO nocnyWHHKS KOnHKO HX je
6Hno HS CSBl/BHOCTH.
c o63HPOM HS HBPBSKIJH/y (SllBKBSTHY) npo- nHre: MO/ OMH/1>9HH .CHHCHHBTH", no6e-
38SHHX (HnH je js HHCSM SHllBO), 3S 01/BKHSSTH
je 11a 5. YH., I/HM MY ce 38 ro YKSJKB npHnHKB,
AOJlBflH CSOMB npoecopy H OJlflHKOBSHIB
(HMsjy OHH rors 11ocrs). H Hece6HYHH cy.
3Ha (sH11eno ce) YBSJKBHH npoecop, AOCTS
rors 0 YASOPHllKOM nOHSWSH>Y (llHCTS ABCBTKS)
- Ol/BHY ABnS jSSHOCT. ns OH HH/8 HH crsapao
npsse, seh KSMBnBOHB, KO/H oso MOpsjy JIB HC-
rpn8.
Taj .,l/BMOK/10S MBll", K/1BTBhH CB H3HSJI HS-
WHX rnssa, l/}'JlB l/HHH. 3aro je npo. H MOrBO AS
H3YCTH TB .senHKB" PBllH (38 HIHX MY HH/8 HH 6H-
ns norpe6Hs npOC91/HB OIJBHS ABCBT - 11oson.-
HO jB H JlOCTS MBH>B), K0/8 he CSSKBKO yhH y HC-. ' 1:1/eM ~pyapa ose ro,QHHB y LIMTl'Y 38
ropHjy, BnH he Hcnpe11 spars HnSK OCTSSHTH HC-
nopyYHOIJB KOMMHMBHSTS. PBKOX .HcnopyYHO-
ua. jep OH H ayrop MOJKJIB HHcy HCTS nHl/HOCT?
Y TOM C/TY'ls/Y, npoecopy 6H Morno 6HTH H on-
powreHo BKO jSSHO npH3HB (snH CSMO 38 H3ro-
sopBHO).
MHCHHM AB /BJIHOM OBBKSOM npoecopy,
3SpSJl 6yAyhHOCTH 5YH-s H 38Mlh8 y l/BflHHH,
HH/8 MBCTO MB(Jy sacnHTSl/HMS 6y11yhHX rBHBps-
IJH/a, jep 6H CB MOrno JlBCHTH (HB JIB/ 50JK8) AB " AHO-flasapesau HBKOnHKO ABHB yHanpeA. 8yK .
CSH 3SSpW8 C'f'YJIH/8 CS npOCBl/HOM OIJBHOM AB-
CBT.
Mo)l(Jla 6H H H>BrOBB Konere HMBnB HBWTO
AB KBJKy? HnH cy H OH HMsnH 10.
Ocnywf<Y/BM.
Ms je68M HM crapy - y3BW8 MH H HOBy Jl8-
SH3HY WTBAH>yf!!
5Hno je 3a 011eKHBSTH nocne CH/acer onrH-
MHCTH'IKHX" H3jSBS, JIB HBM CB CSHKIJH/8, SKO HB
YHHHY, OHO 6sp cycn8H3H/S npo11y>KH (s
Mano H npowHpH). To cy (As nH?) 011eKH
SanH .nyHHOIJH" YWHjy, S CSCBHM CHrypHO,
Hsny1"8H8 nps3H8 rnsse.
-5Hno je - wrs /e 6Hno. Cse llPf*'B.
A JlSHSC, 25. 4. 95. r. OcKsp </Jo11op HS
II TB nporpaM}', 683 CTH,118 (6sw CSM rne-
ASO - HH/e HH rpenH}'o) nopeA ocranor
pe11e H: . .. KB.48 CSHKUH/e 6y,11y yKHlfYTB.. .
3AMl1CflHTE! ! !
rocnOAHHB MHHHCTpe, KB.48 he 6HTH
TO - .KB.48 6YAY YKHHyre"? Hae TO 3SHH-
MS. Ila nH 38 rO,llHHy, ABB, HnH (AB 6HCMO
6HnH 6nH>Ke HCTHHH), sa 50. MH 6HcM o TO
AB 'l}'jBMO.
YKHH}'T8 CSHKIJH/8 HS H8K}'nrypy H cnopr.
To rp868 HCKOPHCTHTH.
tis HB sa6op8BHM: 5HO CSM np8Cp8-
'
'1BH KB.48 CSM npO'IHTSO p8synrsre H5A
AHO je OKJTSXOMJ' CHTH". 11 TO y rOCTHMS.
3a cpe.hy /e norp86Ho TSKO Mano.
CTpu11111t1 eo.,......
RPIRll3601'HA
ORMll'ABAl6A Y
RA3APIBllY
KYnTYPY y fla3spesuy OllPJKBHO je KH>H-
BBHO BBllB HS KOMB je npe,QCTBBJbeHB
KH>Hra 8yKS l/paUJKOBH11a .Hori f)eHepana. Ha
HCTOM Mecry, ABB MBCSUB KBCHH}B, oner KH>H-
JKeBHO Belle. npe,QCTSBll>BHB je KH>HrB .Hoh H
ASH" MHpe MspKOBHri.
Mops CB npH3HBTH 118 je HS o6e npoMOUH}e
6Hno PBllH 0 KH>HrBMB H KH>HJHeBHOCTH anH 118
cs, HnaK, PBllHno o nonHTHUH.
068 npoMOUH/B KopeKTHO je HB/BBHO Pa-
llPBUJKOBHri je npa npoMOUH}B rosopHO 0 CBO-
joj KH>H3H npeKo rsnaCB noKanHor PBllH}a, a ja-
BHnH cy C6 H MHOrH cnyUJBOl/H KOjH cy My no-
crasn.anH nHTSH>S, MSH>e 0 KH>H3H, a BHUJe 0 no-
nHTHIJH. 38'1)',QO, MHpy MSDKOBHri HHCMO 'l)'nH
npeKO PB11HO-fla3speB1JB. HnH PBllHO HH}e HMSO
cno60AHHX repMHHB, Hl1H MHpa HH}B HM8118 na-
ps 118 nnaTH CBOjHX 30. MHHYTB HS P811HO-flB38-
peBtJY HnH /e npeosnB11ao crpax OA cnywanaua
llHjH je peneproap ncoBKH HSllBneKO 'l)'BeH.
Hajasa npOMOIJH}e KH>Hre .Hori H llBH" 6Hna
je o6orarieHa nOHYAOM 6ecnnaTHor npeso3a
.n.y6Hren.a nHCBHB pe11H" H3 CBHX cena onUJTH-
HB fla3spesau. Y3 TO, CBH ll>YAH y onUJTHHH .HB
pyKoso11eriHM l/JYHKIJH}BMB" A06HnH cy no3HBe
llS o6sse3HO 1101.Jy HS KH>H>KeBHO Belle, Y3 ,QHC-
KpeTBH HSroseUJTBj AB rie CB cse 3BBPUJHTH KOK-
renOM (0 rpOUJKY HeH,QeHTHl/JHKOBBHOr .APYUJ-
rsa.
noA OBBKO .pBBHonpaBHHM" ycnoBHMB ono-
3HIJH}B je nosena CB 1:0. Ha npoMOUH}H ByKose
KH>Hre .Hori 1.JeHepana CBITa je 6Hna npenyHa,
n.yAH cy ce THCKBnH H crajanH KBO HS CTOTOM
Aep6H/y, a y xony HcnpeA cane ocrsno je HeKo-
nHKO CTOTHHB 38HHTepBCOBBHHX. y CBMOj canH
6Hno je OKO 1.000 ll>YllH.
Ha npoMOUH}H MHpHHB KH>Hre y canH je 6H-
.,
IOCRORAPA
AenaTHOCTH UJTO CB 30se UJKOncrtlO HH-
MBnO He userajy pyJKe. nocne ne11eCBr
rOAHHB crpBXOBnBllB H TOTBnHTBpHOr
KOMyHHCTHllKOr pe>KHMS, llSHBUJl-08 UJHOna je
11o6HnB TBKBe ,QHpeKTOpe, KOjH seriHHOM HeMajy
ocshBH>S 38 peanHOCT H llH/H nocrynuH HHcy
npHMepeHH nocny UJTO o6eBJ&ajy. .
nocrsBJ&eHH cy yrnBBHOM BHTHXpHCTH, ose-
/BHH KOMyHHCTH ,QB 6H CBBHOr MOMBHTB ryUJHl1H
cno6011HY MHCBO HBCTBSHHKB HOjH 6H pearosa-
nH HS HenpSBAy. y npHcycTBy AHpeKTOpa He
CMB llB cs rosopH o spno HHCKHM nnarsMB H
narieHHllKOM AHHBPY jep BnBCTOAPUJIJH CMSrpa-
/y AB je MopanHO AB HBCTBBHHK Hcrpajasa HS
nocny H 118 je HOPMBnHO AB C6 cpywH rnB11BH
npeA tJBUHMB.
CseTOCBBCKe CBellBHOCTH peJKHpBjy OHH KO-
/H cy HB,QBBHO UJH6anH tJBKe H ynHCHBanH HM je-
llHHHUB 38 OAJ183BK Y UPKBY B AB CB jOUJ HHKO
Oii TBKBHX .npoc88THHX" PBllHHKB HH/8 H3BHHHO
/BBHO 38 Yl/HH>eHe rpexe. 3HBMO A06po KBKBO
cy 3110 UJHpH11H H AB He Mory AB CB nonpase jep
cy 11pecHpSHe KYKBBHUe H 6eCKHl/MeH>StJH. TaK-
BH HBCTBBHHUH HeMajy HBMepy AB C6 HCTHHCKH
noKajy, rj. llB KllBKHY npe,Q onrap y CBeTOMB
xpa.wy H Mone cseBHUJH>era 38 onpoUJTBj. OHH
CB npBBAB/Y speMeHOM 6p030BH3MB H AB He
yo11BBBjy csoje HHUJTBBHnO H HSHery UJTBry Mna-
llHM cpnCKHM HBPBUJTB}HMB.
Cs.as AHPBKTOPH HMBjy senHKy Mori, KBll cy
KOHKypCH y nHTBHtY llBCTO He >Kene npHjasy KSH-
AHABTB KBKO seh HMBjy nHUB KOjB HM ycneUJHO
PBllB, UJTO je ClfY'IBJ y KYCBTHY, ParapHMB, OcH-
naoHHUH, BenHKoj nnaHH...
3a HellBCHe PBllH>e AHpeKtOpB-AHKTBTOpB
HB Mory AB C6 He noMBHY HMeHa )f(Hsore Msp-
KOBHhB #3 fl030BHKB H JeSAHMHpB MHUJHria #3
Pa6posa KOii KY11eBB KOjH cy senHKH 6oroxyn-
HHIJH H 6po3QHl1H.
CBSKBKO llB TBKBH yn.e3H He 6H 11yro oncra-
nH HS TPOHY Bel/HTHX AHpeKTopa AB HeMajy yno-
PHUJTe y 5eorpBllY, HB >Kanocr y HeMBH>HHoj 26,
O,QBKllB 1106Hjajy o6Hnary nOAPUJKY OA noMori-
HHKB MHHHCTPB 3B o6pB30BBH>e MHOAPBrB I/.
HrH>BTOBHria, llOBeKa 011 KBpHjepe, He3SCHTOr
MeranOMBHB KOMB CMeTB cpnCKB Kana HB rnBBH
Cp6HHosoj. Taj HrH>SrosHri csojy .Ao6pollj'UJ-
HOCT" 38 YllHH>eHY noMori npHnHKOM ynHCB He-
KOr cryAeHTB HnH tJBKB yMe 118 HBnnBTH UJTO 6H
Morno AB rs cspcra y peA ycneUJHHX 6H3HHCMe-
HB.
,/
....._
lpaH11e11aa MNnocaa,..aHI

OsaKo, HaMa ere ocrasHnH AS BaM Hl1-
WTA He sepyjeMO.
. He CBMO BaMa.
11 HB CSMO TO.
</JHnMOBH, 60KC, XOKej, H5A, AOAena
OcKapa ... - cse HBM ro ys noMoh TB, AO-
nasH HS CAt/. Kao H caHKLJH/e (y>KHBO) .
M830XH3SM.
no OKO 300 ll>YAH. PB11HO-fla3spesau je jBBHO
AB je npOMOIJH}H npHCYCTBOBBO CBMO ecra6-
nHUJMBHT onUJTHHB. 3a11crs, ry cy 6HnH cBH no-
CAYYICHllllll CBOJI
nHTHllKH H npHBPBllHH pyKOBOllHOUH, YAPYJKB-
H>e >KBHB (6y6a) H MHnHUHjS. HHje noMorna 110-
HIC/1151
6po no3HBT8 HKOHOrpat/JHjB CB 3BCTBBBMB, npe-
BHjanHHM ocsern.eH>eM, My3HKOM, . o6HOB8 H
H3rp811H>B. H cronoBHMB npenyHHM MBCB H nH-
ria 38 HajnOA06HHje.
C pncKH Anaprxe/A, HnH HBKO MOAtlpHO po-
6osnaCHHllKO llPYUJTBO. KBKBB nH je pa3nH-
KB H3Mef)y TB llBB 3nB?
 llJHrrrspH KOMOTHO Mory JIB KBJKy JIB je 6aw
TO y nHTBH>y, BnH KSKO 06/aCHHTH KBJl je HCTB CH
ryaqltfa ycpe11 llJyMBJlH/e.
Ty je anaprxe/ll Ha snacrHTHM HBPOllOM.
Cse cy y3enH cse je H>Hxoso: 5acTHn.a, HOBHHe,
KBnHran, a6pHKB, CTBHOBH, Jl06pe nnare H
npHBHnerHje.
Eso CBll BH/lHMO JIB CBMO 38 BOjHB norpe6e
rpa>Ke JIB ce H3rpBJlH Jlecer XH/hBJlB CTSHOBS
rOJlHWH>e. KonHKO reK rpe6a 38 ynaraH>e no-
sparHHKa HB Kocoso, 6HpOKpBTHjy H H>HXOBB
neroco6He craHose.
6HBWH KOM)'HHCTH'IKH peJKHM H H>eros
llPJKSBHH anapar ca OrpOMHOM BOjCKOM H MH
flHlJH/OM 6HnH cy HBHBPOllHH H HenpH/BTB/hCKH,
36or 11era cy HBM oHe peny(JnHKe H no6erne.
Cati' HMBMO /ow BHWe ror rnOMB3HOr H He
cKpOMHor anapara KOjH oner rosopH llB caMo
H>HMB rpetfa, nope11 KOjHX 088 PBllHH'IK8 KllBCB
HBMB WBHCe 38 6on.e cyrpa.
To cy crape KOMYHHCTHl/KB H8BHKB KB/lB cy
HManH csoja OllMBpanHWTB, canoH saroHe, BBH
oHe, ayro6yce, orsopeHe payYHB, orpOMHe nna-
re, neH3H/e H npHBHnerHje.
/lBKlle cse cy HManH OCHM KBPBKTBpa.
Ero TO -cy H>HXOBH HBlJHOHBnHH HHTepecH,
narpHOTH3BM H COlJHjanHa npBB/lB. Ce6H JlBne
npH3H8H>B, 0Jll1HKOBBH>B, yHanpef)eH>a a Kall He-
KO nHnwe /ow H senHKe no11acrH.
H TBKO cy HSPOJl llOBenH y 6eJly, CBllB fie -
68/lB llB Harepa HBPOJl JIB PBllH, JIB t<yflyYH a
OHH oner JIB YJKHBajy.
36or OHH He1'1e y HOBH cserCKH nope/lBK jep
TBMO MOPS llB ce PBllH H o,qrosapa 38 CBO/ PBll
H llBflH cy,q6HHB ca HBPOllOM. 36or rora MH
HMBMO par, jep PBTOM, H30flBlJH/OM, reneBH3H-
/OM H nB>KHMB 11ysajy 3nornaCHH peJKHM, a HBC
llPJKB KBO po6ose llB HM npaBHMO BHne, nyK-
cy3HB CTaHOBe H l/HHHMO HM JKHBOT nenHM a HS
MB UJTO 6or /lB.
To no,qpJKaBB couH/anKOMYHHCTHYKB 6H-
poKparHja H HS JKBnOCT /BllBH llBO rynasor HS
POJlB. Taj 11eo HapOllB He JKenH HCTHHy H He nH-
ra KO je K/)HB, 3BUJTO je KpHB H r11e je KPHBBlJ H
38TO je CBJ"IBCHHK y . KpHBHlJH csoje Hecpe1'1e.
Mo N3 lpan.eaa
(aApeca H31Nm1 P8A11lw)
E, Moj BKB/leMHYe ! 3aro HaM H jecre OBBKO -
UJTO HMSMO TaKBB BKSJ!BMHKe, KOjH TaKO MHChH,
KBO nepHlJB H 'f10KHlJB. KBll je YMHH HnHja rapa-
AHMHTPHJ.E
&. MHnHll
WBHHH noKywasao AB CTBOpH CB883 CnoseHa
08/lB, nHcao je H rosopHo AB je MBTBPHian 38 TV
rpaf)eBHHJI 011nHYSH. A BH ere no Kpan.esHHH
JyrocnasHjH (H wHpe, no uenoM csery) nn.ysa-
nH: rpyna. H 011 re .rpyneJKH BHJlHTe wra ere
Han-paeHnH. fl03HBBM sac HB 7B 11yen HB ,,Mue llOP1'1111K11
llPJKBBHOj TB. ,lla BSM .YT}'BHM. AS ere BH .no-
6BllHHK" a ry6HTHHK csH 11e.crHrH n.y11H Kpan.e-
BHHe JyrocnasHje.
HHje /lHrpecHja. CpncKH KOMYHHCTH cy 90
0/lCTO Cp6Hje (H MBTBpHjanHe H llYJ<OBHB) H
cser OHJlBWH>er H CB/lSWH>er n.y11crsa crasHnH
HS crpaHy l/JBWH3MB H HSlJH3MB. A HeMa BEl1'1HX .
HSlJHCTa Oil cpncKHX KOM)'HHCTB. OHH cy H3MHC-
nHnH HBlJH/e. To je - 3888/lH na BflSJIBjl
,lla je 388HH'IHS Cp6Hja (Koje HBMB) rocno11y
. BMSPH'IKB Ol/JHlJHl/Je: Majopa PH4AP,llA <PEn-
MAHA H nyKOBHHKB 4APflCA ,llEJBH,llA H HH-
KA flAnH'fiA npHMHna Kao n.y11e H 011sena Ha
MBCTO H>HXOBOr cnaceH>a - HB PaBHy ropy -
llPYKYHje 6H HBM KOKB nesane. AnH je y nHTBH>y:
nB>K, o6MaHa, MPJKH>B, wro BnBJlB cpncKHM KO
MYHHCTHMB. 0Ko 600 crpyYH>SKa, sMepHYKHX
80/HHX nHnora, 01/JHlJHPS CHtypHe CMPTH cnacHO
j e cpncKH Hapo11 H ,llpBJKa. 3awro Cp6Hja HHje
'l}'flS pell H OBHX c-rapHHB H3rosopeHHX HB Pas-
HO-j ropH - 13. MBjB 1995. ? 3aTO UJT0 f<YrB KO
M)'HHCTHl/KS H JlB/hB BnB/lB.
J1Ha'le, llOJleflHTH OBY HBfPSJIY nHClJY rnysor
6apyra - je HenpHXBSTlhHBO. Ja HBMBM HSMB
py 11a ce MHPHM ca MO/HM y6HusMa H y6HuaMa
Mora Hapo11a a PBllH snacTH. HHTH 1'1y HM onpo-
CTHTH HHTH 3a6opaBHTH. HHcaM HX HBnSJIBO H
HBKS Me nycre HB MHpy. Ja HX JKBnHM.
flpHxsaraM npe11-nor r. fbHn.a-aHe Won, 11a
CB HarpB/la ypyyYje 13. Maja CBBKB rOJlHHB, anH
nope11 cseTOr rpojcrsa Ha PasHoj ropH: l./pKsa potJeH je 26. Mapra 1919. y CeHnajHuy, OA
Cs. 1'1op'f.]a, CnoMeHHK ,llpB>Ke MHxaHnosH1'1a, MajKe ,QparnH>e ,Qpare MapHHKOBHfl MH11Hfl H
KBO cnOMBHHK CBHM H3rHHyflHM PasHoroplJH/l,lfB, oua 6o>KH.Qapa MHnHfla.
H CnoMeH 11ecMa. OCHOBHY WKOllY H rHMHa311jy AO Mane Ma-
rype 3aepw110 je y Ce11najHL.1Y. a eenHKY Mary-
Mnoaa.i PaAcaan.eall PY H BojHy BKa,QeMHjy y 6eorpa.Qy, 1940. Here
ro.QHHe nocraelbeH je y Bapa>K.QHHY 3a aprH-
fapalUGHNH n.epHjcKor nopy4Hl1Ka, r,Qe je AO>KHeeo an-
JKapKOBO pHncKH cnoM JyrocnaeHje.
HeKaKo ce epaTHo y Ce1111ajHau
TaMo cryna y OAP0A eojcKe reHepana He-
AHfla. 0.Qpe,Q je KacHHje pacci>opMHpaH nowro
cy HeML.IH o,QeenH y poncreo KOMaH.naHra >KH-
BaAHHa CpejHfla H.Qeo eojHHKa. Tpa>KH1111 'CY 11

n 080/lOM CBB l/BW1'1HX H3jasa llP MHpe

MapKOBH1'1 11a. nesHua HHje 11osena 110
rpa(JaHCKOr pars HB repHTOpHjSMB 6HBWe
JyrOChBBHje JKehHM npsoj JlBMH Cp6Hje AS KS-
MHnera anH je H36erao.
Cryna y pecaecKY 49THH4KY 6pHra.Qy KO
MaH,naHTa ByKBWl1Ha Bynera neTKOBl1fla. y
oeoj 6pHra,QH 3a.QBTaK MY je 6Ho o6yKa perpy-

n JKeM HeKe l/HH>eHHlJB. ra, wro je o6aelbeHo ocaM K11110Merapa OA

pe csera, HHje speMe 38 flyraH>e H
rpnn.eH>e, sefl 38 0116paHy H pBJl. Tpe6a
3BXBBnHTH rocno11y 6ory wro /e nycrHo
6narocnos HB l/BCTHTB n.y11e JIB CB cere 'H OC
MHCne PasHoropct<y HBfPBllY 38 PB3HB 1106pa
11ena PasHoropcKor noK/)era, pa3HB crsapa-
nawrsa 38 'IOBBKB. 0BHM l/HHOM cy cno: l/flBH-
CTBO, po,qon.y6n.e, spx H HllB/e BOllHll:>e .011pe-
WHflH KBMeH>B cse3BHO", (Cseror Case) TBKO
JIB cy HBM JlBnH Mory1'1HOCT JIB ocnHKBMO HCTHHy
o roM no1<pery.
BH/lHM JIB ce HBKH Jl06HTHHlJH HarpBJle no-
MB JIB flH JIB je npHMe HnH HB. JBJlBH KB>Ke: na,
HBMB no6e11e. HBMB HH HarpB/lB. BenHKB 3a6ny-
/lS. H OHB KOje je, MHOre, ll06HO HHCY no6e11e,
sefl HllBOflOWKB, H TO nponane HllBOnOrHje. ca-
MOYKHHyre. ,llpyroM, r. ,llaHHlJB ,llpBWKOBH1'1 on-
PBBJlBH-0 nopy11yje: 11a fie ce H>erosH YHYlJH
H>OMB BHWe nOHOCHTH Hero llBBMB npeTXOJlHHM
- CB/lMOjyncKOM H OKT06apcKOM. Oso je Tai/-
HO. 06e cy OHe HllBOflOWKB a ra HJ!BOnOrHja je
npoxyjana Kao KYra Kpo3 Cp6Hjy. PasHoropcKH
noKper HHje HJleonorHja. OH je: cno6011a, 011-
6paHa JKHBOTB H OrH>HWTB.
AnH, y6auH ce SKB/lBMHK H ./BllHHK. AHTOHH
je HcsKOBHfl 11a npecy11H. H noHasn.a Kao nana-
raj: .PasHoropcKH noKper je YHHWTBH 38 speMe
II CB. para H Oil napTH3BHB H Oil CBB83HHKB... .
,llpyrapHue MapKOBHfl, BH KOMYHHCTH ere
HBlJHOHBnHO nHTBH>B y 6HBWOj JyrocnaBHjH pe-
WHflH HB TPH HBl/HHS: 1) 3a6paHHnH ere JIB ce 0
TOMB rosopH 2) HHjBJlHOM HBPOllY HHCre JlO
3BonHnH 11a cno6o,qHo H3ps3H csojy son.y 3)
HH/ellHOM Hapo11y HHCTB Jl03BOnHnH AB H3B6e-
pe CBOje nerHTHMHB npe/lCTSBHHKB 4) HapOJIH
MS HHcre Jl03BOnHnH llB ce Me1)yco6HO yn03HB-
jy. 3aro 11pyrapHlJe MapKOBHfl, HeMare Mopan-
HO npaso JIB npHYare 0 pary Ha TBPHTOpHjaMa
6Hswe JyrocnaBHje jep 110 ror pars He 6H 110-
wno JIB BH KOM)'HHCTH HHCTe CTBOpHnH OCHOBy
as ro, a 3apa1'leHe Hapo11e 6Hswe JyrocnaBHje
JlOBBflH ere HB HHBO a</)pH'IKHX nneMeHa na 6H
BBJJA 6Hno 6on,e MBKBP 0 TOMB JlB flyrHre jep
ere BH H BSWH 881'1 cse peKnH.
f opa OetpoHle Kparvlll
~e1111ajHua, y ceny 606000. Y cenreM6py
1944. npl111HKOM o6yKe eKcnnO,QHpana MY je
6oM6a y ,QecHoj PYUH M ocrao je 6e3 waKe.
,Qea ,QaHa HaKOH WTO cy 8.10.1944. y Ce1111aj-
HaL.1 ,QOW1111 PycH - ry6H MY ce ceaKH rpar.
,Qo ,QBHaWH>er ,Ila.Ha 0 fb0MY He 3HaMO HH
wra.
Y nHcry ,nonHTHKa eKcnpec" o,n 3.2.1979. ,
y OKBHPY reKcra >KHeopa.Qa MHxaH11oe11ha
WHje ,Onepau11ja Kpalbee npcreH" (6p.20),
nojaeHna ce cnHKa Ha Kojoj HeKonHKO eojHHKa
y Tpcry 1945. Hcnpafla ena.QHKY HHKOnaja Be-
llHMHpoeHfla. Hcnot1 cnHKe je nHcano .nB je
ena.QHKa o6Hwao JboTHflee ,no6poeolbB4KH
KOpnyc. MetJy CTHM BOjHHL.IHMB je HaBO,QHO
npeno3HaT H MHne KaKo ca eewra4KOM wa-
KOM OTn03APBBlbB BOjHH4KH Blla,QHKY HHKOna-
ja
MajKa MHnera MHnHfla yMpna je 1981 . y
Ha,Ql1 AB joj je CHH jow >KHB, a Ca.QB je >Kl1Ba
jow fberoea cecrpa ,Qyw11ua, Koja 611 611na 3a-
xeanHa OHOMe KO Ma wra 3HB 0 fb0HOM 6pary.
,Qa jaeH Ha a.Qpecy: ,Qyw11ua MHnHfl, XoMo-
llHCKB 3, 6eorpa.Q, ren: 777-781
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. IEHEPAnl - Po1 npt11t1
11 100 uie
11..ra oir aont
fllllr Hai'M
PDIOAJWGI.
U. J oir
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MH IAMl AfMOIPITHJJ
(....3u) - lpan Upa3
..em, lplml'llor, r6oittor
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