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ABSTRACT
Irregular menstrual cycle is an imbalanced hormone impact in women
reproductive system. While imbalance of energy relates to estrogen reduction,
disturbance of metabolism, and oligomenore as well as polimenore. Excessive
physical activity also affects the menstrual cycle.
The purpose of this research is to determine the relation between dietary
habit and physical activity with menstrual pattern for student majoring sports in
State University of Medan 2014. This is descriptive research using cross sectional
design research. The population of this research is student of PJKR UNIMED of
2012, 2013, and 2014 batch. Technique of sampling is using proportional simple
random sampling which involves 58 sampels (23 sampels of first grade, 20
sampels of third grade and 15 sampels of fifth grade). Dietary habits, menstrual
pattern, and physical activity data gained after doing interview by using
questionare. to measure dietary habits using food recall and food frequency
questionare. Then data analized by using Chi Square test.
The research results showed that student dietary habit of is at good
category (56,9%). Student physical activity is at medium category (53,4%).
Student menstrual cycle is irregular (51,7%). Based on Chi Square test, it is
known that there is correlation between dietary habit (quantity) with menstrual
blood volume (p=0,003). While there is no correlation between dietary habits and
physical activity with menstrual cycle, long menstruation, and menstrual blood
volume.
It is recommended that student maintan their dietary habit and
reproductive health as well by applying their diet in accordance with Guideline
for Balanced Nutrition (GBN).
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Tabel 1 Hasil Tabulasi Silang antara Pola Makan dengan SiklusMenstruasi pada
Mahasiswi Jurusan Olahraga tahun 2014.
No No Pola Makan Siklus Menstruasi Total P-value
Normal Terganggu
n % n % n %
1 Baik 18 54,5 15 45,5 33 100,0
2 Kurang 10 41,7 14 58,3 24 100,0 0,392
3 Lebih 0 0 1 100,0 1 100,0
Tabel 2 Hasil Tabulasi Silang antara Frekuensi Makan dengan Siklus Menstruasi
Mahasiswi Jurusan Olahraga tahun 2014
No Frekuensi Makan Siklus Menstruasi Total
Normal Terganggu
n % n % n %
1 Sering 28 48,3 30 51,7 58 100,0
2 Tidak sering 0 0 0 0 0 0
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Tabel 3 Hasil Tabulasi Silang antara Jenis Bahan Makanan dengan Siklus Menstruasi
No Jenis Bahan Siklus Menstruasi Total p-value
Makanan
Normal Terganggu
n % n % n %
1 Baik 17 40,5 25 59,5 42 100,0
0,054
2 Tidak baik 11 68,8 5 31,2 16 100,0
Tabel 4 Hasil Tabulasi Silang antara Pola Makan dengan Lama Menstruasi pada
Mahasiswi Jurusan Olahraga tahun 2014
No Pola Makan Lama Menstruasi Total P-value
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Tabel 5 Hasil Tabulasi Silang antara Frekuensi Makan dengan Lama Menstruasi Mahasiswi
Jurusan Olahraga tahun 2014
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Tabel 10 Hasil Tabulasi Silang antara Aktivitas Fisik dengan Siklus Mentruasi pada
Mahasiswi Jurusan Olahraga tahun 2014
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