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6
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7
UEHB JNJ,FBF

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8
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9
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vjzhbkfl se dbn.dbs6 cbrdlbkvbc]bkc ibibc bvgekct,b bmj,fvlt
ufvjoehfdc vkfdhb vfhoe[t,bs6 vfc lhjw rb fh hxt,f xfltybkb lfyf-
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kb se ve/fvtlbc vjqdht,f fvce,emt,ty sbsmjc fv uekbcitvrevidtk
cehfsc lf eakbc fkvjcbkt,bs yfobklt,b vtht vfhflewdktk at-
yt,ib6 ]j]j[tsbcff tc se cfk[byj,tk-cfvjs[bcf6 vfuhfv hjujhb rji-
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kbc crfkfpt [fh6 qdfyrfkt,6 fhct,j, ,jkjc lf ,jkjc lf fvltyfl6 vj-
kjlbyb ufcekluvekt,c6 jltcvt6 uyt,fds vbkbfhlb otkboflbc itvltu
cfc]tkbc itvce,emt,bcf6 lfyfifekbc ufvjc.bldbcf7
it[tlt6 hfyfbh ufsbiekj,fib xfudbrdt[t,bf sehvt tc e,tlehb pdf-
hfrb vtjwt cfereybcf6 /jvj cfgbtycb9= fmtlfy ufvjvlbyfht6 itytekb
vhofvcb ,jhjnt,fcsfy erjvghjvbcj,bc sdfkcfphbcbs6 thslhjekfl
,jhrbkbwff itysdbc lf rdfhw[k,trbw7 uvbhbc cfgfhflj vjyevtynbw uf-
yfqlt,ekb ufmdc e,bhb ,h,jcufy sf.dfybcwtvbc i[tat,bc cf[bs lf fmdt
jcnfnehfl ufcfyskekb sjrbw lfidt,ekf ityc lf,tudbk rbcthsfy cf-
[tkvobajc [tkbs7 vjzhbkfl hjv dsmdfs6 xdtyb tmcgthbvtynekb pjyf
afclfelt,tkb frfltvbf b.j itysdbc6 hflufyfw fob6 tcjltyb rbhst,bc cf-
resfh c[tekpt ufvjvwltkb6 itlfht,bs vjpjvbkb uf[lt,b lf .jdtkb
cektkehb odhbkvfybcsdbc mf]b bmyt,b ]j]j[tsib lehsj sfdb7

10
 HJRB
vjut[ctyt,f6 cfc]tkvj[lbkb bidbfsfl e,heylt,f cnfnec mdjc*7
vjhbub lfyfifekbc itvltu6 fqvfnt,ekb cbvrfwhbc wtynhbc rdktdbc
j,btmnb [lt,f lf lfhoveyt,ekb dfh6 serb vcufdcb htwblbdb w[jdht-
,fib itudtvs[df6 erdt uffpht,ekfl6 fewbkt,kj,bc ituyt,bs itelut-
,b ]dfhc itycfc6 ufyc]bkfl6 fojybk-lfojybkfl lf fhf _ mexehb pt-
htkj,bs6 hjwf ]th sfdbf vjrdtsbkb lf vtht sbdff ,jxjkfcsdbc lf.-
hbkb7 fct hjv6 jlbitkbf6 hjltcfw ueibyoby6 ueiby6 ]thfw ufewyj-
,btht,kfl [nt,jlb tnyfib6* fvbthblfy vbpfylfcf[ekb vbtvfhst,b ujk-
ujsbcfrty lf ecfvfhskj,ff vjrdlfdvf fvfpt vtnb ]bklj vjcs[jdj cf-
oeshjc7
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ityc gbhjdyt,fc eahjht ufevfahjc rfntujhbekj,bc cbylhjvb _
fhf6 bubdt fhtut,bc6 nf,elflt,ekbf777
_ fvbcsfyt,c xdtyib dfibythcc tf[bfy6 vffliblc7
_ j/6 rfhubf6 rfhub= dfibythc6 vfflibl7 lbf[6 fv dfibythc-vfflibl
he,brjybc o.fkj,bs erblehtcj,fvlt b[dtot,f bylbdbleevbc pjuf-
lfl6 fv]thfl rb ityb lfvjrblt,ekt,f ufhtvjvwdtk cfv.fhjcsfy lf
vcufdc dbsfht,fib6 hjujhw vjesjrfd nbgc6 fhfcfcehdtkc thslhj-
ekfl6 rfvthbc v,hfyt,tksfsdbc6 se w[hfrkbneksf ptlfv[tldtkj-
,bcfsdbc6 vij,kbehb rjkjybt,b rbyobcrdhbs ufvjubcdhbfy rdkfdfw
xdtyb kf,jhfnjhbt,bc cfcfhut,kjl7 fct hjv6 vtylt6 jlbitkbf6 cfit-
yj rjbrf* erdt zhfzeyt,c hjvtkbqfwf pjyfib6 xdtyc vtpj,kfl se pt-
vjht7
_ vjmfkfmt-eahjcj6 _ uf,pfhekb [vbs ofvjbo.j hjrbv6 _ smdt-
yb vc]tkj,fyb flfvbfybc ,tl-bq,fkpt eahj vtnfl vpfhfdc6 dbytv th-
sfl fqt,ekb idblb okbc ,eht,b lf rfhwtht,b7 fm itvjcdkfvlt rfwc
tivfrbc itmvybkb deojlt vt6 hjvtkcfw .jdkbcvjvwdtkb qvthsb t[fh-
,t,f6 vfuhfv hfyfbhb esfyfcojhj ,hjkt,bw udtkjltc oby6 fhfahbc-
lblt,bs lfdbieht,s xdty f]fy.t,ek c[tekt,c ]bi-]bkfubc cbovbylbc
uflfcfhxtyfl7
_ fhbc fm rbltd thsb yj6 jlbitkbf7 rfhfynbybc lqtt,ib ityb otk-
ibvje[htkj,f cfresfhb yt,bs6 hfw cfthsjl ghjcnfnbnbc ]bhrdkbc
vlujvfhtj,bc ufvjcfrdktdflff vjujybkb xdtyc vbth6 fvje[cytkb6 ,e-
hecbs vjwekb lfudhxf7 xdty vbc ufvjcfhrdtdfl fsfcb cfiefkt,f vju-
dtgjdt,jlf dekufhekb ,jskblfy vj.jkt,ekb6 vfuhfv ityb nbgf;b
,jkjvlt chek.jabkb hjv itvtyfhxeyt,byf lf sdbsyf,flb [fcbfsb
'bhbc'bhfvlt fvjvtwyj6 cfmvt fh ufubhsekt7
hjrb pfv,fhfcfdbs ofvjbvfhsf rfweyfc sfdcptvjs7
_ fb6 [jv [tlfd6 ityb xbnbdbs sfdbceakt,f hjujh yfdfhlj,c tm-
cgthbvtynek pjyfcf lf pttmcgthbvtynekc ief9= fmfvlt6 jlbitkbf6 it-

11
UEHB JNJ,FBF

yb ofhvfnt,t,bc cfobylfhb e,flkj fkqjbfyj,f b.j5 cfyudbybrbcfsdbc

ybifylj,kbdb cbnefwbbc cohfab itafct,bcf lf tkdbct,ehb uflfo.dt-
nbc eyfhb7 tc bubdtf6 hfw vfrtljytkc cfereytib dthufcf[cytkb ujh-
lbfc yfcrdb hjv vbfhsdtc lf vfyfw rdfyt,bc ufysfdbceakt,bc yfwdkfl
sdfkbclf[fv[fvt,fib freof mehevt,bc yfx[b,b obyfqj,f vcjakbj ,f-
njyj,bc upfpt5 fy rbltd ,jyfgfhntc rdthw[b hjv lfeltc oby odthjpt
itcf.tyt,kfl lf yfgjktjyvfw evfktcfl lffrjcf bub abw[tkb ,eyt,bc
o.fkj,bs7 ityw6 jlbitkbf6 fvudfhb egbhfntcj,t,bc ufvjbcj,bs ec[-
knt,jlb [jkvt [tkblfy cfufyut,jl lfut,ek [fafyut,c6 vfuhfv dyf-
[js6 vjvfdfkib hjujh vjhbult,f oesbcjakbc 2rb3 lf ityb _ 2fhf37
f[kf pjyblfy hjv uflb[fh xbnbdbs sfdbceafkb6 vbgfce[t ueko-
hatkfl6 hjujh f[th[t,lb cfvbfsfctmdcfcb gfnbvhbcfsdbc ,ehbc cfr-
yblfy utrfhyf[f9= hf [fybf pjyfib fh ubidt,lb7 ,ehib mehlbc gfkf;t-
ybfib* bv.jat,jlb6 fmtlfy fhxtdlb pjyfib vjv[lfh rjyakbmnt,c lf by-
wbyltynt,c7 hfvltyb mcbdf* lfdbzbhts ityb7 jhvjwb thjdyt,bc [fk[b
sdfkt,ib hjv vjuxtht,jlf hecekb tybc sbsmvbc ewjlbyfhc6 hf /bg-
yjpc ertst,lb bctsc6 hf vfkfvjc ecdfvlb9= ityfvlt mehlbc gfkf;tyb-
fib v.jab jhb fhtcnfynb* lf,hbltc*7 vfhsfkb ubs[hf6 ofde.het lf
vrdktkb dth vjbt,yf6 hflufy bctsb gfhfpbnt,b vjvfijhtc6 gbhbmbs6
rdfkbc vbxmvfkdfib vbdt[vfht bt,fc7 ity chekbfl f[fkufphlf vj[dtlb
xdtysfy7 ityc cf,est,c rfhfynbyib ufcby]dbc lhjc6 vthtw vhfdfkupbc
hjv uflfvbsdfkbtht,bf6 cfmfhsdtkjc cfvvfhsdtkjc jgth-yfobkbc lf-
[fcbfst,fw f[klf6 hjvtkbw lqtvlt lfvfvf[cjdhlf5
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qt,ekj,cj7 cfv pjyfib b.j mehlbc gfkf;tybfib lf cfvbdtufy uflfnhb-
fkt,f vjf[lbyfj7 ufvjbhxtjlf ctdtgtc* otdht,bc vbvfhs cbcfcnbrbsj7
b.j vc[dthgkb lf vfnthbfkehb pfhfkbj7 mehlekb vfcnbfj*6 abpbre-
hfl kbthb7 [tkxfhsek ,hjkfib itelfht,tkb lf zrdbfybfj7 vblht-
rbkt,f fmdc vrdktkj,bcfrtyj7 ibibc uhyj,f cfthsjl fh uffxybfj7
ufdblf okt,b lf bm6 cf,est,ib6 hfw utothf6 chekb ztivfhbnt,f fq-
vjxylf7 vjudbfyt,bs bv lf[fcbfst,fc xdtyb v[hblfyfw oftvfnf hfqfw-
hfqfwt,b7 vjcdkf lf jh sdtib pjyf lfbshbt7 dbyw pjyfc e.eht,lf uf-
dfhdfht,ekb rfxthrbs* lfktot6 dbsjvwlf vt vt[vfht,jlf6 xtvb rfwb b.j7
fm hjrbv itfo.dtnbyf7
_ ityb cnerfxb* hjv fh .jabkb.j6 bvfc pjyfib uffxtht,lb9 ityb
lfdfkt,bs wtvlyty [fk[c cfveifjpt ufecdktkj,bc ufvj lf vbbqtc rb-
ltw sfdbfysb7 lft6 bveifjy lfsdt,vf lf cgbkjt,vf7 jakbcqdhf hjv

12
 HJRB
vljvt,jlf6 ufhts ufdbh]t,jlb aekpt6 ceasf /fthpt6 fm hjv otkt,pt
at[b fh itdbluf vemsfl7 xtvb yf]fafh ity pjybc utuvf itfchekj lf oj-
lt,f hbuufhtit lfbhn.f9= fh ufvjdf= xtvbcsfyf zrebc rfwbcufy ity sfdbc
nrbdbkbc ufhlf dthfathc vbbqt,7
_ fvbnjvfw fh ubidt,lb pjyfib6 hjv bmfw uflfnhbfkt,f fh vj-
ut[lbyf6 _ xfthsj cntgfywtdb6 _ ufb[ctyt hfvlty]th vmjybf itysfy cf-
e,fhb vjovbc sfylfcoht,bs7 hf fh itvjusfdfpt5
lffyt,t fv e,tlehb mehlekb bltbs w[jdht,fc sfdb-vtsmb7 pfd-
[jpfl* ubidt,lb7 pjybc rjvtylfync d[cyblb6 ity vfubc flubkc usfdf-
pj,lb7 tc [jv bubdt rjkjybbc vtjht eahjcbf9= yfhbflxbrj,f itvju-
sfdfpt6 cfertstcj sfyfvlt,j,f gfnbvhj,fib6 cfcflbkjc ufvutj,fw6 vfu-
hfv ity [jv frhfkekb ufmdc mehlekb rfyjybs flvbybcnhfwbbc yt-
,bcvbth obyflflt,fpt sfy[vj,f9= vfbyw fh vbgfce[t itrbs[dfpt6 hjujh
f[th[t,lb ,ehbc cfryblfy cfvbfsfc tmdcfcb gfnbvhbc rfhyf[c9=
_ vbrdbhc ityufy fctsb ueke,h.dbkj,f7 hjujh uujybf btcj mhbc-
nt bmyt,jlf tcjlty gjgekfhekb [fk[ib6 ]dfhpt hjv fh twdf gbkfntc9=
abpbrehfl hfvltyflfw fvlf,kt, flfvbfyc6 bvltyfl vfqklt,f bub cekb-
thfl7 w[flbf6 tc .dtkfpt fh bsmvbc7 cfmfhsdtkjcf se smdtysfy6 xhlbkj-
tsib6 .jdtkb rfhwthb6 lfrtnbkb lf ,ehb vt ktutylt,bs vvjcfdlf7 xtvb
cf[bs tc smdty lf smdtybcsfyt,vf itemvtybs gbhjdyt,f fhtcnfynt,c6 hjv-
kbc .jdtk cbn.dfc rfyjybc fkf vbtybzf7
_ gfynthf dbwb hfnjv itufhmdtc6 vfuhfv hjrb se ybiyfdc hfvtc
smdtyt,ehfl9
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fhw _ lfyfc7
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ltk itvjsfdfpt,ek sfyfvlt,j,t,c7 vjmfkfmt-eahjcb6 fvbcsfyf s,bk
flubkpt sfy[vlt,f rfwb6 dbcfw yt,bc.jaf6 fvnfyj,f qfkfnj,c lf re-
zbc zrefpt lflbc7 jqjyl f[kf bw[jdhjc lf [dfkbyltk lqtpt fhw
abmhj,c7 bwb se fhf fmblfy ufcekb smdtyb lfobyfeht,ekb [fk[b hf
lqtibf9= mexfib dth ufcekfy ibibs7 lfatst,ekt,c velvbdb /fkewb-
yfwbt,b czbhs7 .dtkf itv[dtlhb6 ufvdktkb lf ufvjvdktkb6 vnthb /uj-
ybfs7 qfvbs cf[kib hjv lfef[j6 sdbsjy jsf[ib xfbrtnt,bfy lf wjkc
ufvjfupfdybfy7 fctsb rfntujhbbc [fk[b wjkc rb fhf idbkcfw ufcob-
hfdty6 jqjyl cfresfhb n.fdb uflffhxbyjy7 bvltyb welb fmds pjyfib
ufrtst,ekb6 cek vbmtk-uf,hbtkb tkfylt,fs7 vt rb rfdibhbc yt,bcvb-
th res[tib kfqfl xfdlbdfh7 .dtkufy vfymfyt,bs lf geh-vfhbkbs
v[dlt,bfy7 mexfib hjv vbdlbdfh6 fmts-bmbs hjlb dfwtwt, sdfkt,c6 hfl-
ufyfw fvbcb vbptpb fhf vfmdc7 hfw itt[t,f mehlek rfyjyt,c lf blt-
13
UEHB JNJ,FBF

t,c6 bvbnjv dezth v[fhc6 hjv df;rfwehbf6 cfvfhskbfyb lf fknthyf-

nbdf fh uffxybf6 sjhtv cojhfl hjv bwjlt xtvb yfnehf6 vt bc rfwb
fhf dfh c[dfc vbd,fj hfvt fhfcojh mvtlt,fib7 xtvsdbc cek thsbf6 tc
bmyt,f ukt[b6 veif6 f[fkufphlj,bc udthlib v.jab byntkbutywbf se
mehlb7 fm xfvjsdkbk rfntujhbbc [fk[c vt .dtkfc gfnbdc dwtv7 xtvc
sdfkib bcbyb sfyf,fhb eakt,t,bs cfhut,kj,ty6 vfuhfv se hjvtkbvt
vfsufyb upfpt uflfvblut,f lf ijhcufvbpyekb gbhflb bynthtcbs xtvc
lfxfudhfc6 xhlbkbc vj.tyt,fc twlt,f6 vt dabmhj, fv xfyfabmhc ufy[jh-
wbtkt,f fh eothbf6 hflufyfw dfh ceasf rfwb6 .dtkfc gfnbdvwtvtkb
lf lfevcf[eht,tk cf.dtlehc vt fh dqt,ekj,7 bvoesfcdt cohfa fyf-
kbpc dertst, xtvc vbvfhs yfsmdfv .dtkf fhfcojh cbn.dfc6 hfcfw vj/
.dt,f cohfab htfubht,f7 sfdlfwdbc .dtkfpt rfhub vtsjlb itntdffj6
smvekf6 hfcfw fhfclhjc evn.eybf xtvsdbc7 sfdbc mt,f rbnhfl fh
qbhc6 vfuhfv afmnb ]benbf7 hf[fy uf[cybkb cfe,fhb uoflbf6 fmfw ,j-
kjvlt ohatkb dbmyt,b ityufy ufyc[dfdt,bs7 [jv dbwb cfbsrty evbp-
yt,7 fhw vtrbs[t,b6 vfuhfv cekbs lf uekbs ubylf ufbuj6 se hf fp-
hbc dfh smdtyc tmcgthbvtynek pjyfpt7 xtvb gfce[b vrdtshb lf vfh-
nbdbf6 cntgfywtd=
smdtyb tmcgthbvtynb ,ktabf6 fhfjabwbfkehb rjywkfuthb7ptlf
titkjyt,ib wyj,bkb fh fhbc smdtyb sfdyt,j,f6 fy se fhbc6 hfqfw
ufvjhxtybc vbpybs ofub.het,ty7 smdty xdtyb rfyjyt,bc vb[tldbs dby vju-
wfs eakt,f lhjt,bs bpjkbht,ek flfvbfyt,pt tmcgthbvtynb fnf-
hjs9= gfnbvfhb smdty ,jwdthbc ljytpt vbubxytdbfs6 wlt,mdti hjv f.t-
yt,ty7 tc fhfflfvbfyehb smdtyb ht;bvb [tkjdyehbf lf lfcfqegfdfl ufy-
obhekb7 smdtyt,ehb vtsjlt,bs ofvt,fyb gfnbvhbc otclt,fib fhcfl ot-
hbf6 smdtyc cfvvfhsdtkjc afhukt,c fh cwbklt,f6 fvbnjvfw fhbc
smdtysfy afwbaewb6 hjwf vjcrjdblfy rjvbcbf xfvjlbc otkboflib th-
s[tk6 fy flfvbfybc eakt,fsf lfwdbc cfthsfijhbcj jhufybpfwbt,blfy
utcnevht,bfy6 lblbc fv,bs udfahs[bkt,s6 fhfathb ofvjuwlts6 sj-
htv bcbyb ofdkty6 ths lqtib [jv fh vjud[cybfy lf vtht ufubcojhlt-
,bs6 xfvjuothsj lf fhf thsb lf jhb itvs[dtdf .jabkf fctsb6 smdtyb
ghtc[fnbc* [fk[bc o.fkj,bs7 smdty cfvvfhsdtkj obyfcofh ufwyj,t,s
rjvbcbbc xfvjcdkfc6 hflufyfw hfbvt ufesdfkbcobyt,kj,bc itvs[dtdf-
ib bvfsfw vj[dlt,fs w[dbhib7 cfvvfhsdtkjc [fk[b lf smdty thsb j]f-
[bc otdht,b [fhs7 bcbyb ofe.het,ty smdtyc tmcgthbvtynt,c6 hflufy tc vf-
ufs obcmdbkpt fc[fvc o.fkc7 smdtysfy pjyfib otchbubf6 dbyfblfy yt,f-
lfhsekbf yt,bcvbthb vtsjlbs bvjmvtljs7 cfvvfhsdtkjc [fk[b oj-
lt,bs oby vbbotdf smdtyb tmcgthbvtynt,bc o.fkj,bs6 vfuhfv se at[b lf-
ubwehlfs6 utythfkb kbf[jdb [tkc fh itufidtkt,s lf xfbbht,bs7

14
 HJRB
bc bn.dbc5 sehvt lfvjerblt,kfl vjmvtlt,lyty6 fhfrfyjybthb vt-
sjlt,bsj7 bn.dbc5 yfqlb lfcfc]tkyb fhbfyj7
smdty smdtyb tmcgthbvtynt,bs wtw[kc tsfvfit,bs lf ,todbc [blpt
vblb[fhs6 cntgfywtd= hfw lqtt,b uflbc6 vbs eahj ibibc uhyj,f ut-
gfht,fs6 vfuhfv sfdc fkfc fnfys7 vbnjv fhbc lqtib cfv]th sdht,bs
lf gf[vtkbfc ,ehfdbrt,pt ufvjlb[fhs7 smdtyc fv cbcecntt,c6 xdty6 gf-
nbvht,b6 vidtybdhfl dfn.j,s [jkvt6 hjwf rjvbcbf xfvjlbc hf lqtib-
wf [fhs6 hjujh ubrfyrfkt,s [tkt,b6 ibibcufy hjujh fwtwt,s sdf-
kt,c7 ,tlb bvfib uo.fkj,s6 hjv fm smdtyb pjybc cfvbfsfc tmdcfcb gfnb-
vfhb ctdtgtc otdhbf7 xdty smdtyb udfhbc [jv fhf dfhs lf smdtyc fhfrf-
weh tyfpt [jv fh dbkfgfhfrt,s9=
vjrktl6 vjdhxts ,fpfhc6 vjvbotht [tkb= vto.thc6 vto.thc-vtsmb
smdtywf lf smdtyb tmcgthbvtynekb pjyfw=

rjkjybbc ufcfcdktkc jhb stshb lf thsbw ifdb 2jwlfjs[b3

vjclujvjlf7 yf[tdfh vtnhjpt ufvjqt,ek hrbybc aehwkt,bcufy itr-
hek6 fkf.fabc vbvt rfht,blfy hjrbc fh uf/rdbhdt,bf lfv[lehb idblt-
ekb7 vbcb hfyubc gbhjdyt,bcsdbc fcts gfnbdc cekfw fh tsmvjlf ufy-
cfresht,ekb7 bcbw vidtybdhfl vjt[ctyt,jlf jlbitkbfc hjujhb cbc-
ohfabs dhwtklt,f fvf se bv fccbc ceasf /fthpt ufvjcdkf7
]th rbltd sfdbceakt,bc ue]fhbc vj[tkst,fvlt cfrybc rtlkt,b
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.jkt,ekb byajhvfwbf abmhpt ecohfatcfl ftltdyt,f ,jt,pt lfzbvek
ntktuhfabc vfdsekt,c6 cfpblht,bsf lf 2gjknfhfnjyrt,bs3 ufbrdktdc
upfc lf,bcrty6 jkmbc wtynhbcrty8 isfvjvfdkj,bc uflfcfhxtyfl vlbyfhtsf
cfsfdtt,bcrty lfhekb jhfuekt,bc mfhfdfybdbs vbbrfafdc ,bkbrt,c lblb
mfkfmt,bcrty lf hfqfw lqt-qfvbc ufyvfdkj,fib ityt,eht,b erdt ]fv-
zehztkc fx[fheyt,ty ]ehqvekblfy fvjqotekb idbkbc qbhctekfl lf[-
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kb itathbkj,bc vfymfyf ityc ufvut,kj,fibf6 jqjyl vupfdhj,bcfc iefib
vjubvo.dltdty lf fct6 sfdbceafkb cfvjc [tkt,c vbyt,t,ekb6 vbmhb[fh lf-
sjdkbkb yfdbc [tt,bc qhvf rfkfgjnib7
vezbc[tkf lf,bc vqdhbt cfcflbkjc ptbvbc [fyf lfclujvbf7 jabwb-
fynt,b mfsmfsf [fkfst,bs itvjcbkfy7 ufvmhfkf zez.b lf vndthb aey-
lerbc rtlkt,blfy6 zth-bfnfrblfy7 rhbfkt,ty stait,b lf xfyukt,b7 gf-
nfhkt,bdbs vjhsekfy vfublt,b _ hjvtkbqfwf fccbc fpfnj,bc lqtf
lf .jdtkb rfgbrb [fhc lfnjkt,ek ujv,tijcfdbs fs vfytsfvlt b,tht-
,f6 afa[ehj,c6 at[c ufvj/.jac lfcfztlfl6 vtw yf[bh-yf[bhjj7 vfuhfv

15
UEHB JNJ,FBF

fm fh fhct,j,c lfyf[fh]bc vjs[jdyt,b6 fhw cffyufhbijc rtyzt,b x[f-

reyt,ty ajkflbc x[bht,pt6 xfhxjc vfhw[tyf rtlkbc vbvfhsekt,bs7
fhfdbc ofvjwlt,f lfvhudfkt,ekb wbahb6 ofvfnt,ekb se of,tdht,e-
kb7 fm .dtkfathb obylfobydtf yfdfhfeltdb6 uyt,fds cekfw xfbaeijc
fccbc ufvjysfdbceakt,f7 xfvjidt,ekbf dbnhbyt,pt cmtkb afhlt,b7 cf-
cflbkj cfybnfhek jhif,fsc ufvjfw[flt,c6 uyt,fds gfhfcrtdb b.jc se
rdbhf lf cbehghbpbc vjkjlbyib wthpt nhbfkt,c lbl-gfnfhf7
futh6 cfvj ceahfc ec[tlfy ljcnt,b7 itvrdtsbc cwtyfhbs faec-
aeclt,f aeylerb lf lfv[dtlhsf vtsfehb dfcbf pfnjxybrbdbs ufvjv-
ujyt,kehb ybzbs w[t,ekbw sef6 sfdbceakt,fvjgjdt,ekc vhfdfkb
,tlybthb oesb tkbc rdkfdfw7
geh-vfhbkbc edthnbehf ,ehbc cbe;tnbcff5 fkevbybc njkxt,b
itvjvorhbdt,bf cfvfujybs* fdct,ek vjvodfyj athbc ofuhtkt,ek cfv-
kbnhbfyc7 nfyrtyfh jabwbfync lblhjyb cbybs itvjfmdc hfqfw ufy-
cfresht,ekb rthb6 hjvtkbw cfueklfuekjlff lfafhekb mfsmfsf
[tkcf[jwbs7
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ceahbc sfdib vjrfkfst,ek vtuj,fhc vhfdfkyfwflb pfnjxybrb lf sb-
sjtekb wyj,bcoflbkbs bf,t,f7
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kj,fv7 c[df bfhfqb vbcsdbc bctlfw fe.hbf ,eyt,fc7 serb kfyuhbc [tkbs
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hflufyfw firfhfpt firfhff _ fenfytkvf idblvf otkboflvf6 ,eht,bc
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vjvfdkj cfmvtsfsdbc lf vij,kbeh rthfcsfy xfvjmdtbst,fvlt hfvltyb-
vt lqbs xfufcoht,c vjnt[dbc lfcfyfyb cfuf7 jlbitkbfc ujyt,fib rb tk-
dbc ecohfatcfl ufbh,bytc cfuyt,vf lf vjdktyt,vf5
cntgfywtdbc sfdc yfvldbkfl dth vjfhsvtdlyty vtuj,ht,b6 hfluf-
yfw bc rdf[b ]thfw vrdblhfl fvidtyt,lf rjkjybbc eahjcbc rfafylf-
hf nfyc7 fhw mexfib lfzthbkb yfufpbc h,bkjdfyt,bc itvjsfdfpt,bc-
sdbc ufbh]t,jlf pfnjxybrbc vtywfhekb ujyt,f6 bm6 n.bcvzhtkt,sfy6
ubufynb yfdt,bc rjzt,sfy lfyst,ek wtw[kpt hjv ffibi[byt,lyty orb-
ht,pt ofvjwvekc lf vthvt vstkb qfvt trfkitctek cbpvfhib ut.veb-
kt,jlf fy vfh]dtyf at[b vtchbcrty ufubh,jlf othfcfnfybk mjafrbc

16
 HJRB

vcufdcfl7 fsb ofvbw fh lf[fh]ekf hjrbc ujyt,fib fv ufyc]bcfsdbc7

_ nfkrfyb6 _ smdf vfy lf sjs[vtnokbfyb xdtdbc itcfathbcfl odth-
ofhsvtek cf[tpt xfvjbcdf [tkb7
at[pt ofvjbifkf vfcgbytksf tmdctekb7 uflfrjwytc6 v[fhpt tfv-
,jhyty7
pfnjxybrvf qbvbkbs itfdkj sdfkb nbkjcufy itrthbk njghfrc7
fhw vfuhfl itvjzthbk pjyfhc it[t,bf r,bkt,b7 vfublfpt lflt,ekb
cbyb [tkbc vjhfj,bs uffnfybyf jabwbfync7 hfqf lhjc lqtcfcofe-
kt,ib cfnr,fheyt,tk nfkrfypt abmhbf9=
fcct,bc ufysfdbceakt,bc fv,bc ufdhwtkt,bc itcf[t, vtnyfrkt,fl
vjuf[ctyts ptvjht7 lff[kjt,bs bubdt bsmvbc pjyfib vfs itvj,heyt-
,fptw6 vfuhfv ufyc[dfdt,f bc fhbc6 hjv serb gbhdtk itvs[dtdfib ufvjq-
otdbc byajhvfwbf afhsj vfcinf,bcff lf kfvbc vstkc ifd cfv.fhjc vj-
bwfdc6 fv]thfl vbcb cfpqdht,b itlfht,bs kjrfkbpt,ekbf lf
jltcqfw kfqb cflfdtt,b bhbsflfl vfrjynhjkt,tkb jhufyjt,bc
[tksff7 wyj,bc uf;jydf lfcfidt,bf fv erfyfcrytksf lj.kfgbj,bc se
vfvjyfcvj.dfhtj,bc o.fkj,bs6 fctdt bv vcnjdfhsf vtj[t,bsfw6 hjvkt-
,bw mehlek cfv.fhjc fyufhbiufcfotdb hfjltyj,bs xfecdfvc afhfjy-
sf hbut,ib7
hfw itt[t,f tvbuhfynb gfnbvht,bc cfdbpbnj ,fhfst,bc ve[nc6
fmfw lbfgfpjyb ufyfgbhj,t,c .jdtkbdtc _ dtifgt,c fltrdfnehb uf,f-
hbnbc fv,fdb xffcoht,c pjyfib6 [jkj kbacbnt,c sfdfl e[lt,fs cfv-
ij,kjc w[hfrkbnekt,ib heleyt,bs vjgjdt,ekb cf[tkt,bc cbpbat-
cfdbs vsbc vodthdfkpt vthfvltytl fujht,f7
jlbitkbfc yf]ljvj,f ]th rbltd eevojdhekfl vbbxytjlf7 tc
bubdt b.j6 hfw ub;vf;b sthubc uflfvwehfdb ktyfc lfvljdht,ek6 vfu-
hfv erbltufyj vlbyfht,fib itufuljy lf ityw bekt,ekb [fh fk-
qjyt ufvjbpjuj6 vrkfdt,bc vjhfj,f vbc ,eyt,f-[fcbfsc itecf,fvj6 vf-
hfsjytkb ,hjkbcsdbc ufyto.j6 hflufyfw cfvij,kjc cfnecfqjt,b-
lfy ityb ufvjtdt,bcf lf xhlbkjtsib ufyvotct,bc vjnbdt,b ]thfw fh
xfvjmfylfrt,ekf ktutylt,bc ljytpt7
ityb idblokbfyb gfnbvhj,f6 hjujhb viajsdfhtwff bub6 fcct,bc
rfcnfc cfcfwbkjlfw fh t.jaf7 vjrktl6 evtntc itvs[dtdfib flubkvj-
yfwdktc o.fkib xfu.hbf gthbathbekb uvbhj,fyb6 yekjdfyb othnbkb-
lfy ub[lt,f cf[tkbc vj[dtzf6 vfuhfv mel,tlb se [fh6 eafkc fmfw uff[-
ctylt,b lf bctsyfbhfl ofhubvfhsfdc cfmvtt,c6 isfvjvfdkj,fv vfhs-
kfw vbst,bc cbvfqktpt fbnfwjc ityb ofhvjsmvekb .jdtkb ahfpf6
ofh,bc se [tkbc sbsjtekb vjhfj,f7
cfrfyb6 hjvkbcrtyfw tmdclqbfyb rfhfynbybc itvltu vf]t,lfcbdt-
,ek jlbitkbfc e,but,ty6 ,ehfdbrt,bc bpjkfnjhflff wyj,bkb7 ]th
17
UEHB JNJ,FBF

fm rfhufl lfufveifdt,ty6 pjyfib v[jkjl vthvt uflfub.dfyty7 lthtaybc

uf.jkt,fpt xfvorhbdt,ek ,ehfdbrt,bc cfvakj,tkjib6 s[esvtnfvlt cf-
rfyib6 cfvfcfvlt ytkflvjcfh]ekt,tkb gfnbvfhbf itmext,ekb6 lff[kj-
t,bs hdf-w[hf ghjwtynb ufycfresht,ekb tmcgthbvtynekb pjybc vrdbl-
hbcf lf ityb ,eyt,bc tdjkewbehb uf[cybcfsdbc lhj sbsmvbc fvjoe-
hekbf6 hflufyfw vsesmfdb wtw[kbs lfpfahekb eahjht ufsfhfyt-
,ek cfrbhtsib tyfhw[t,b7 yf,hfcktnfhb vf]t,b ljkf,bc mdt,bdbs lfu-
vbvt,bf7 lbkbc cfepvt vjcnevht,ekbf7 cfvfs[jdhj js[fcb uhfvb if-
db gehb itysdbcfw vjextxt,bfs7 ibvibkbc uhyj,f ptlvbotdybs uflf-
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hbfyjdbx3-bc keqkeqbs vfrfwb pfnjxybrb ut[dtdf lf ufy]qhtdc6 sfdfl
rb cfgbhafhtijcrty vbtmfyt,b vjo.dtnbs6 hfsf o.kbc wbdb yfrflbs uf-
bytkj ufdfhdfht,ekb rbleht,bc .vebkb7 o.fkb cfyf[tdhjl fvwbht,c
fenfytk nrbdbksf o.t,fc lf ityb ueyt,f-[fcbfsbw cojhtl fvltybs vj-
bwkbc ,ehfdbrt,bc .jaf-w[jdht,bc vjcf[bkdtkfl7 rfhfynbybc itvltu
bpjkfnjhib uflvj.dfyf trkbcufy ufysfdbceakt,ekb meckt,bs vupfd-
hj,bc njkafcbf7 vfhsfkbf6 cfrybcufy ufyc[dfdt,bs fm pfv,fht,bfyb cf-
ojkb fhcfl zfzfyt,c6 sevwf cfhtwkbc vfubdhj,fc ,eikfnb ufubotdc
lf rfhwthib stmdcvtnb cffsbc at[ptlujvbcufy mfywufo.dtnbkc ptl uf-
ujht,f cfvjs[t uujybf7 ,ehfdbrt,bc cfrfysf rtlkt,b s[tkbf lf [vfufv-
nfhb7 cfvfcrfwbfyb vfsb cfv.fhj tmcnfpbs vbcwtvbf lf]fhbvt,ek6 vfuhfv
mtlelhtrtk w[jdht,fc7 fhbc uflff[bkt,b5
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cfgbhafhtijc vjijht,bs fleqt,ty pfyutkf xbabhc* gfynthfcfs-
dbc7 vfs [tkvfh]dybd .jvfh,fpj,ty c[dt,b6 vbqvf rb cecnfl fqbmvt,f dbo-
hj cfhrvkt,bs xfhe[t,ekb cfrybc cbqhvt7
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nfhb x[hbfkbcsdbc jlbitkbfc6 vfuhfv fkfub6 cflfw vhbc[fyt vtatybw
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luvekt,tk jfpbcc sfrfhf elf,yjc lbeyt,bcvfudfhb vf]t,b7
gbhdtkb6 hjrbc vf]fsf vw[eydfht,bs dbyw bynthtclt,f6 bpjkf-
njhbc fdnjhbntnb dfcbf pfnjxybrbf _ cf[tyfbfhtdb6 mthfsvbfyb f[vf-

18
 HJRB
[b ihfnbcathb sdfkt,bs7 lf[tlfdc vhfdfkyfwflb cdjbfrb*lfkeh]t-
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ufvjcwhbc5
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vpthf bgjdbc cfcehdtk ,fmfyc lf vbc flubkcfv.jatkc kbcb cfv yf,b]pt
vjef[kjdlt,f7
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bpjkfnjhib itvjult,ek vtuj,fhc7
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lf .hel fvjb[hbfkt,c5
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kbc pehuc hflbfnjhsfy lfut,ekb ,eikfnbcrty vb/.dt,f7
_ ljmnjhc vb[vt= _ fdfkt,c pfnjxybrb fltdyt,ek kbcbc lf hfv-
ltybvt oesib fdflv.jaehb cbufv[lhbc ojojkf rfwbw vfs udthlbs
ufxylt,f7
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gfywtdbc ,hfcktnt,bcufyff=* dkt,b cfqcfkfvfsb se ithxtybf6 tuth ytv-
cb lf lfnhbfklb ityt,ehfl=
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htekbc ufcfatyfl hjv uffzbvdbyf lbfcf[kbcvf fbdybc cdtncf lf injc
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hjlbc vbfc[bgtc ptl6 vfuhfv vbcb afhekb vjmvtlt,f fkfib lfhxf lf
uflvjajiajilf vthmfyb6 uflvjaedlf wjvbdbs7 hjrbc cfmvtw lff[kj-
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hujkb itvjwkbf7
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te,yt,f pfnjxybrc lfcnfmfhb7
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ntujhbekbf7
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w[tybcf7
19
UEHB JNJ,FBF

lfcnfmhbc cfmvbfyj,fc sbst,bc vjhfj,bsqf fqbmdfvc hjrb7 jh-

vjwlffs]th lftidt,f v,pbyfdb kbsjyb vfh]dtyfpt lf fvltybdt]th _ vbc
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[bc vjhc vczdfkfdtyj7
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hb yf,b]t,b7 nfkfyb tmjcfdbs erefult,c yfufpt,bc ufv.bdfy [fa[fac6
erefult,c lf fvhfdkt,c thsbfcfl7
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pt yt,bdhj,f6 vfuhfv hjrb erdt vtobyfdtsf hbut,ibf7
ufbqt,f rfhveirf lf vfbjh cntgfywtdbc rdflhfnekb sfdb ufvjxy-
lt,f pehucerfy [tk]j[bfyb ]fhbcrfwt,bc jwtekbs7
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vjbotdf7
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kbcsdbc yfstkb hjv itbmvyfc pjybc eahjcbc ufhtuyj,bc fdkf-lblt-
,f6 vbc fqvfnt,ekt,fc rfkvbc ths vjcvfc dfrvfht,s5
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_ fff6 ityw fmf [fh6 jlbitkbf9=
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_ hecekfl dtqfh dbsdkb6 _ dbsjv j[ey]j,c jlbitkbf6 sevwf
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frflhf ,bsehvf6 vjvf[ctytj9= fvfpt vtnb ithw[dtyf bmyt,f cfgfnbvhjib9=
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rt,ib lf rbltd tmcgthbvtynekb pjybc cfvbfsfctmdcfcbfy s[ktj,fib fhf-
dby eo.bc vbcb gbhjdyt,bc fdfyxfdfybcf7 cfvij,kjc cfnecfqjt,ib ufhlf[-
lbk rjivfht,cf lf afsthfrt,pt hfvltybw b.,tljc sfdfl6 dby vbeult,c
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eujyfhc tgjnbyt,f7 ]th thsb6 cffhfrj mvtlt,bs jh rehlqtkc lfb-

20
 HJRB
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tmdclqbfy tmcgthbvtynt,pt8 vthvt vstkc pjyfib ktutylfhek cf[tkc
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cfdltc lf ]fhbcrfwt,bc fk.fc nfypt ]fdifybdbs vjbhut,ltc6 euhyj,t-
kb vfh]dtyf ufvtnt,bs fvjtrtht,f .,fpt lf vfbjh cntgfywtdbw fbhbs
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kj,bc [jhrkbfy rtltkc6 cdtkb nbkjc vbn.kfgeyt,bc [vfc ufbqt,c lf
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21
UEHB JNJ,FBF

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22
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23
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24
 HJRB
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hbc vblujvfc cfzbhjt,c7 w[tybc yfkb rfvtxbcsdbc fqfh ufvjuflut,f lf

25
UEHB JNJ,FBF

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26
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28
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29
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30
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31
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ufdbljlf ths[tk vfbyw fh vj[dtlhbkb.j vbc cbf[kjdtc6 bmfehb .he
ueueybs fh lftnr,j cvtyf9= cofdkbs cfcf.dtlehj fh b.j6 lfdfkt,t,c
sfsekb eobrobrt,lf7 jhb okbs eahjc ujujyfc fhfahfl eqbhlf
ufdkbkb vfcfkbc vjrj[nfdt,f7 cfvfubthjl hbuhbuj,bs vbtxbyf lfvnf-
ht,kt,b vbcb fsrbkjbfyb xfysbcfsdbc7 ufvjcfdfkc [tkfl bgjdblf ufv-
zhbf[b ujyt,bs6 fvbnjvfw tdbohjdt,jlf sfyfrkfctkt,bc oht7 fcfrbs
eahjct,ib nhbfkt,lf cek6 vfuhfv tc lff[kjt,f fklfnfyt,ekb
hjlb uf[klfs7 bc ,eyt,hbdfl bvrdblht,lf flubkc eahjcrkfctkt,-
ib6 pjub wyj,bcvj.dfht qkfgbcufy ufyc[dfdt,bs erdt lfrfwt,ekb vjc-
ofdktt,bc ylj,bc vj[dtzfc ]fuyfht,ib uflfdfhlybkb ,ehsbc vjh,t-
ybyt,bs se cbufhtnpt ofhupfdybs f[th[t,lyty7
]fuyfht,b ofvjudwlf lf vfibyltkb peulblbc itvjufhtyib vhfdf-

32
 HJRB

kb vbedfkb flubkb bt,yt,jlf6 cfblfyfw qfv-qfvj,bs neht,bc x[fdb-

kbw rb bcvjlf [jkvt7 tc vtht lf vtht ufbifkf otkib bcnjhbekb
cflflbfyjc wtynhb6 sjhtv hjrbc cb.vfodbkt-zf,erj,bc ;fvc peu-
lbl-mfkfmbc fdnjcfluehb lqtdfyltkb [tkbceakt,bc flubkcfv.j-
atkpt aesaest,lf6 vfuhfv vsfdfhb bc fhbc6 hjv fcfrj,hbd ,fhbt-
ht,c ,bzeyf yf[njvt,bs ktdlf6 hjwf sfyfnjkt,b pjpbybs vbe.dt-
,jlyty fv wbwf,j fqvfhsc7 ufvelvt,ek vjhfj,fib b.j6 lqtybflfu
vidbklbdbs vjzbvekb7 frb6 evfhxbtktc rbltw5 hjujhw lfujht,e-
kb mdf6 fy rbltd _ ,jifsf ajhyt,bc sdkt,b6 [fdcc fh vjbrblt,c6 bct
cek nhbfkcf lf se[se[ib lfufqfvlt,fj7 lf6 vfhskfw6 qfvbsfw rb
bvltyc iajsfdlf6 bvltyc ,jhufdlf kjubyib6 oe[tk ufnrbwbyt,ek
ptofhib itvdhfkc6 vbnrkbc uf[fvt,ekb uflfcfafht,tkb sjrbdbs
lfuht[bkb [dlt,jlf lbkbs7
,jifsf ajhyt,b df[ctyts otqfy lf fv rjkjhbnekb ]fkf,j,bc
ufvjxtyf kfvbc jlbitkbt,bc peulblib xfvjcf[kt,fc lftvs[df7 sbsmjc
obyfcofh lfesmdfvs6 itsfy[vt,ekfyj6 x[jeibfc vfh]dtyf cfyfgbhjpt
lfvrdblhlyty6 cflfw f[kf cdfyt,bc ufhf;bf6 lf ,fv,bc cffvmhj7
ufcfhsj,b lqtc hf vjtgjdt,f cflflbfyjc vtsfeh mfkfmc6 vfiby6
hjrbc .vfodbkj,bc gthbjlib /mjyjlf6 lf fb6 ,jifsf ,fyfrb6 vfsb w[jd-
ht,bc ufyc[dfdt,ekb .fblf lf ybhb6 flubkj,hbdb otc-xdtekt,bcufy uf-
vjhxtekb6 lbf[fw vfuybnbdbs bpblfdlf ufyehxtdkfl .dtkfc6 lblc lf
gfnfhfc6 f[fkufphlfc se vj[ewc7 jlbitkbf [jv lqt fh ufbdkblf hf-
vtyfbhfl fh it[t,jlf fv vfwleyt,tk lf frhfkek [bkc7
vfvbc itujyt,t,bcufy uflfcdkf fhfclhjc erflhbf6 fvbnjvfw bv-
cf[eht,lf vij,kbcufy fkthcbfy cbn.dt,c7
dfkthbfyb rfkfnjpb uf[klfs6 fodfhsekb rtlkt,bc fvfhsdf tvfh-
]dt,jlf5 sfyf,fhb cbrj[nfdbs fo.j,lf thsvfytspt ,kjrcf se fuehc7
]fafw lblb fluf6 vfuhfv j]f[ehb ghj,ktvt,bc cfv.jab fh b.j vfscfc
rthbblfy ufvjcfx[htrb7
ofvjfc[fvlf hjrb fv[fyfut,c lf pfvshbc itifc ths lqtib lf[th-
[fdlyty6 lfxt[lyty7 ndbhsbc pbldf rb eahjcb vbcsdbc uflft,fht,byf7
,fhufrblt,ekb hjrb fhfdbc eyf[fdc cfvtpj,kjcf se c[dfufy7 fhw xfy-
st,c lf vbcsfyt,c lffuh'tkt,byt,lf rbleht,c5 obuyb mfvfhib ufthzj
lf cflvt ijhc se uftvupfdht,jlf6 vbcb vstkb fdkf-lblt,f cgjhnek
xfysfib tntjlf _ obylt,b6 w[dbhcf[jwt,b6 cfwdkt,b7 tu b.j lf tu7
vjrktl6 vfvbc ]bkfl vbfxylfs5 cfj]f[j cfmvtt,b vfc t,fhf6 vfuhfv
fhw ,kjrt,bc shtdfib ufvjlujvbf jltcvt vij,tkc6 cfvfubthjl /fy-
ntkt,bs dfh]bij,lf lqtvjcoht,f7 .jabkf itvs[dtdf vfrfwt,c ufvj-
edkbfs cfstdpfjl6 fy cf,fyfjl lfef[ybfs6 vfc rb fhfclhjc lfehq-
dtdbf ht;bvb6 cfyfvlt abpbrehb vtwflbytj,bcsdbc ufyresdybk lhjc
33
UEHB JNJ,FBF

,jkjvlt fh xffvsfdht,lf7 xfvjc[lt,jlyty ,bzt,b zbirhbc cbf[kjdtc uf-

vfhsek crfvvth[pt lf vjesvtykj,bs lftkjlt,jlyty7
hjrb lbkfestybf bo.t,lf cbh,bkc vfw[jdhbcrfhbc athlj,pt6
[es]th fbdfrt,lf ve[kc lf fvltybdt]th xfvjwjwlt,jlf7
_ ityb gehb ityc [tksff6 _ esmdfvc vij,tkc6 _ veinb lf ujyt-
,f7 sdfkt,lfkbkfdt,ekb fh lfvtyf[j6 sjhtv lfubvfnt, bwjltj6 _ lf
rhbdvf6 zblfj,fv vsfdfhb flubkb lfbrfdf hjrbc w[jdht,fib7
ths[tk sfdbc vodhsytkc6 w[flbf6 fv erfyfcrytkbc obyflflt,bs6
vjcofdktt,bc ufhtvjwdfib uft]b,hf7 vfcofdkt,tkc cfxdtyt,tkb jhsf,-
hjkbc ufvfhsdf cofllf f[fkufphlt,bc vbcfpblfl6 vtnb itvjcfdfkb
hjv /mjyjlf6 vfuhfv gbhbmbs ufvjedblf6 hflufyfw vjekjlytkb lfh-
n.vbcufy lfhtnbfyt,ekb vj]lf7 ufwtw[klf fcfrvj.hbkb rfwb6 [tksfs-
vfyt,b lffulj lf ibidtkb veint,bs kfvj,lf zrefpt vjt.dfyf 2sfvfibc
otcbc lfvhqdtdb sfd[tlb37 off.fhf lf off.fhf veint,b6 vfuhfv vemfhbs
uekitreviekb hjrb fhtyblfy at[c fh bwdkblf6 vj[th[t,ekfl buthb-
t,lf itvjntdfc6 dblht vfhw[tyf sdfkib vj[fsmeyt,bs ufuekbct,ekvf
ufvtnt,bs fh vjclj .dhbvfkib lf lfhtnbfyt,ekc cf[tpt fh vbfs[kbif
ufjakbkb [tkt,blfy vjidktgbkb sfsvfyt,b7
rhbdpt uekfwhet,ekvf crjkfw ufvjbwdfkf7 cfqfvjc cofdkt,f-
pt uflfdblf7 zblfj,fc vb/.j [tkb6 sevwf bmfw fh lf.jdyt,ekf lbl-
[fyc7 jakbfyb c[tekbc ukfceyb vcohfak vj.bhzlf lf cfresfh sfd-
sfy lfhxf6 cflqfw ufptsib fvjrbs[ekbcfvt,h rtltkpt bfnfrbc keh-
cvybs vbztlt,ek rfktylfhsfy6 hjvtkcfw ibidtk veint,c e[fsme-
yt,lf hjrb lbkf-cfqfvjc7 sbsj aehwtkc vjf[tdlf .jdtkb dfh]bibc
itvltu lf jh otkboflib jwlfjs[b rfktylfhb uflf/.df vbc vtwflbyt-
j,t,c7
bctd ,jifsf ,fyfrc vbtkndjlf7 bm6 ufxfqt,ek cfvztlkjib6 fy
ehjc fhf[eyt,lf uhltvkpt6 fy cf,ehdtkc fmibyt,lf6 fy rbltd .eht,f-
oehek w[tyt,c ,fylf rfvrfvf x[jeibfib7 ,jit,sfy cflbkj,lf6 vfssfy
f;qfheyt,lf ubnfhfc6 cek keh]sdfkt,f bkjyfc udthlbs vjbhs[fv-
lf at[c7
,fpfhibw bvbcsdbc itbdkblf6 hfvltybvt oesbs ufcfe,ht,jlf
zhtkfzhekf rf,fib ufvjo.j,bk6 sjdkbc ueylfcfdbs vrthlofvjxb-
nek ujujyfc6 hjvtkbw sfvfvb trfkbdbs ufvjbzthlf cfcehdtk
vupfdhc8 vfuhfv ,jifsf w[jdht,fc ufyc[dfdt,ekb otcb lf hbub ofhvfh-
sfdlf6 dblht _ rjk[bc cfoeshjc5 vfssdbc cb.dfhekbc fvfqkt,ekb
cwtyt,b6 vbs eahj ew[jnjvtksfy6 kj,bjc vbcfnfyt,tkb vzflbdbs
eutvehb itzfvflb b.j _ yt,bcvbthb vfsb fcekb frdfyibf lfobylekb
lf ofvjmfkt,bcsfyfdt udfhbfyfl fcfrjdfyb gfnhjybc fkfeakt,fib tm-
wtdf8 fct hjv6 vfsb mfkoekt,b bidbfsb ufvjyfrkbcbc ufhlf6 cftzdjf
34
 HJRB

c[dfsf rthbt,c ituet,jlyty ,fdidt,bc jyotsf* lfvhotdfl7 hjrbc lf

bkjyfc vtuj,hj,fw dth uftmwtdf6 fk,fs6 ,jifsf flfsbs lfrfyjyt,ek
xfhxjt,c6 ]th rb cfahs[t fh tvemht,fs eevojdht,c6 vfuhfv .vfodb-
kbc fhct,fib lfejrt,tkb cohfadf fvjxtvt,ekb ujujyfcrty ufjhvfut-
,ekb ;bybs fohbfkt,lf vbc cekc7
fb6 fvacjyt,bs cf.blkt,bcrty ofvj[tnt,ekb hjrb ,fphbc itcfcd-
ktksfy ufcfuylf5 bkjyfc sfvfvvf6 .jhybc ahsfcfdbs ifdb ofh,t,bc
fpbldfv lf jhb abhepbc cbrfvrfvtv6 thsflubkc vbf]fzdf7
_ ueiby hfnjv fh ufvjbfht9= _ ecf.dtlehf fcekvf7 vf]t,b lfe-
zbhf uf[tdt,ekc6 _ cbpvfhib ub[bkt6 dbabmht ufvjbdkbc6 ufdtylj,b lf
uekptw vjvtidt,f-vtsmb7
_ vfvf b.j welfl6 _ sfdb bvfhskf hjrbv6 _ [fhfxjlfy xfvjdfh-
lf6 thsbfyfl lfbktof ytryt,b7
_ vflkj,f qvthsc6 erts fhbc f[kf9 _ trbs[t,jlf bkjyf lf sfy
ufjakbk6 ufodfhsek sbst,c fh fwbkt,lf7
_ uffiemtc htylutybs6 cfibib fhfathbfj lfudfyeutitc7 bctsb hf
cbpvfhb yf[t vfbyw9=
_ xdtyt,sfy ofdblts6 upflfupf vjub.dt,b6 _ smdf ujujyfv ufvjw-
lbkb mfkbc lfvf]tht,kj,bs lf oby ofheqdf7
obstkb gfhfcrtdb evybidytkjdfytcb ,fphj,bc lqtf cflflbfyjc cb-
yfvldbktib7 ths,fifl ufvlblht,bc e,bhb ofhvjlutybs itpqelekb
ukt[b6 fv lqbcsdbc uflfyf[ek ghjlemnc se cfmjytkc6 vjf.hbc lf vjf.-
hbc ,fphbc fhtt,c7
mjh-dfzht,bw cojhtl vfiby lfnhbfklt,bfy7 lbkbs vjpqdfdt,e-
kb zfh,b cfyjdfut j[hfl hxt,f gfnhjyc ,bylbcgbhpt lf cjaktkb rf-
wbw bekt,ekbf rfgbrt,pt uf.bljc [dfk-ptu ufvjecfltufhb lfrke-
kb ,ehdfrt,b se ufaeamekb6 ufqdfylfkt,ekb ujzt,b8 .dbskfl vj-
pbvpbvt6 xfvhudfkt,ekb ltlkt,b se htvjorehoreht cekeueyt,b7
lbkf,ytkblfy uflfntybkbf ,fphbc vbcflujvt,b7 .dtkf dth fcoht,c
vj[th[t,ekb flubkbc vj[tkst,fc7 dbc cfl eotdc vbrezdf6 gthbathbt,-
ib6 lf evtntcfl fctsyfbhfl lfudbfyt,ekt,c ithxt,fs vthvt ufecfqt,t-
kb cfmjytkb7
obstkb gfhfcrtdb vstkb cflflbfyjc itvjlujvbc vfhfubc erfyfcr-
ytkb fvjceysmdff7 vtofvek cfqt,fdibf fvjufyukekb lblb lf gfnfhf6
.fc,t,bwf lf vtvodfybktt,bw6 [f,fpt,bwf lf ,fphbc fhqdt,fikbkb gth-
cjyfkbw7
_ vtcbpvht6 sbsmjc ajhfypt lf.hbk sbdfpt dbotmbs udthlbu-
dthl7 dfhrdkfdbfyb wf b.j7 ity bsdkblb6 bsdkblb6 vtht tuth xtvb ,t-
lbc vafhdtkbj6 lfvfyf[t cflqfw wbc rbltpt ufvjhxtdbs vjrfirfit7 uby-
lf ufxemt,j6 vte,yt,jlb6 vt rb fh v]thjlf ityb cbn.dt,bcf lf fb6 ewt,
35
UEHB JNJ,FBF

dfhcrdkfdvf sfylfsfy bo.j dfhlyf7 itdibylbs jhbdt lf ufnheyekt,b

thsvfytsc vbdt[ents7 vtcvjlf ibibyb6 uj,ib xfidt,ek6 ufdfhdfht,ek-
vf hrbyfv hjv bwbc bvudfhb7 ytk-ytkf sdfkbcvjvzhtkvf iemvf bvfnf6
drfyrfkt,lb6 se lfudtwf jhbdtc lfudathakfdc-vtsmb6 vfuhfv xtvlf cfr-
dbhdtkfl6 bc yfstkb lfuodlf6 ofvjuobf7 vbd[dlb6 vfhsvtdlf ityc sfdc7
vstkb c[tekbs ofut,qfezt6 sevwf cfdfkfkjl ajhfypt lfult,ek
sjrib ufdb[kfhst7 dobjlb6 drbjlb6 whtvkfl dbqdht,jlb lf bct ufe-
xbyfhlb ofvib6 vlbyfhbc stshb mdt,bs vjatybkb acrthbdbs ufvzdbh-
dfktc ths[tkfw fh vjub[tlfdc7 ,bwjkfxtvb rfwt,sfyff6 f,fyjcsfy .b-
lbfy hrbytekc6 bmyt, lfdb.jkbj lf rfhnb ufdfiktdbyj6 vbsevtntc6 hjv
tu cbpvfhbw ufv[tkbkb vfmdc uekuflfmfyt,ekc7
hjrb uf,het,ekb ecvtylf ujujyfc vjyf.jkc7 vfc bkjyfc cbn.dt-
,bc vybidytkj,fpt eahj vjvf]fljt,tkb [vf fn.dtdt,lf7 vbkts [fk[-
ib ve]keueyt,bs ufbrdkbtc upf7 x[jeibfc vfhw[tyf cfyfgbhjcrty vb-
bxmfhjlyty6 cflfw f,fyjc cbf[kjdtc ,jit,c ajhyt,b vbt.tyt,byfs6 vb-
ofib cfht,b xftcjs6 zjkjrb lftljs ptl ufhlbufhlvj lf xfvjtrjy-
obfkt,byfs fsfcudfhb odhbkvfyb _ wekt,b lf ofklt,b6 sj[t,b6 yf-
zt,b6 cfvat[fyb6 c[dfyb lf c[dfyb7
vjijht,bs vjvwhj rjwjyb uftxfqt,byfs6 ,ehdfrbc [jhwc [fhifd-
lyty cfvat[pt itluvekb mdf,bs7 .espt ufptsb uftifkfs6 fvjtkfufs sj-
ybc gehb6 .dtkb6 voybkb lf vodfytekj,f7 fhf.c bc[fvlyty vjpdthbc .fyoib
lf elfhltkfl v[bfhekj,lyty7
lblb [ybc eyf[fdbdbs vbtcfkvyty hjrbc6 vfuhfv vfs [tkt,bc v[ht,-
pt n.fgeyc vfkt ufvjfhblf bkjyfv fv[fyfub7 ]jhrjpt vjrfkfst,ek
,bwjkfc vbexjxlyty6 hjvtkbw thsbfyfl fvjs[dhbkb.j obstk cfqt-
,fdib6 gfhrt,b thsvfytsib xfto.j6 njghfrb erdt cfyf[tdhjl lftwfkf7
ujujyf vbtzhf ,bwjkfc lf .ehib hfqfwf exehxekf7 mfkvf jlb-
itkbfc it[tlf6 sfdb uffmybf lf hecek-vtuhekbc bidbfsb f]f,cfylfkbs
lfewfw[fyf vfpkbidbkc7
_ vfhxbtkj,bc lhjf f[kf9 ufvjbfhjc rfhfdib cfqfvjsb lf xtvb
sfdb utyfwdfkjs6 _ vfuhfv hjwf itfn.j bkjyf ufb,ec[fj6 ufehrdt-
dtkb athbc rf,fpt [tkt,b itb[jwf6 eidtkt,tkb ]b,blfy cfrvfjpt vt-
nfl ufwhtwbkb ,fymj fvjfdhbyf lf vbc ve[kt,sfy xfwewmek jyfd-
ht,c sdfkt,b lfez.bnf7 ufvjfhj rfhnb6 hjrbc vbfojlf6 sfyfw lff-
hbuf6 .dtkfpt vsfdfhb xfesmdbj7 jlbitkbfv itechekf cfofltkb afi-
afif ,bwjkfc lf uekbc ,fuf,eubs lfewflf vjdktyt,bc ufydbsfht,fc7
ltlfrfwb rfksfpt lflt,ek abwhbc yfzthpt ikblf ,fymjc7 ths[tkfw
ufvjvwltkfl it[tlf hjrbc7 pfahfyfcfdbs fvjbobf vbc w[dbhoby mfkbc
cfkjrb sbsb6 hfvlty]thvt itnjrlf .vfodbkbc vbcfvfhsbs6 fmfjlf6 [jv
vbub[dlb .dtkfathc6 [jv fvjdbwfyb ityb uekbc yflt,bj7 bv sbspt fhf-
36
 HJRB

yfrkt, ofvjzfh[kt,ek f[fkufphlfc rb tujyf vstkvf peulblvf itbn.j

vbcb cfblevkj6 fmdt ,bzc sfd,hec f[dtdlf ve[kt,pt blf.dt,bs lf.hl-
yj,bkb f[nf]fyfc jakbc vfahb cehytkb7
_ bkjyf6 xtvj6 rfhub ,bzbf ityb hjrb6 fb6 gfhty6 _ itvfhsf cfkjr-
pt vtnfl ufqf;qf;t,ekb wthb vfhxbtkvf6 _ rtsbkb ,bzbf ityb hj-
rb6 ,tlbcothbc mfk,fnjyb ufhrdtdbs vte,yt,f6 smdtyb ajhyt,bc ,jh-
,kt,bdbs thsflubkfc dth lffjrt, vfcj7 lqtc thsb eylf6 [dfkt _ vt-
jhtj7 tnkbc ,jh,fkbdbsff6 bkjyf6 ityb hjrb6 hjvtkcfw [fdcb fh
vjtrblt,f athlj,pt lfujht,ek mdfcfdbs7 bct6 ,jifc uekb fmdc ,t-
xfdc6 vfuhfv c[df zehztkibf xfc[vekb6 ifmfhbdbs stsh zehztkib6 lf
hjwf vfkt xhlbkjtsbcrty ofdt[tnt,bs6 fh fqvjfxylt,f vfc fhfse
lfyf6 vfvkbc ,b,bkjc[tkf ]f.dfw rb vij,kt,sfy vb,vekb fat,bc uf-
lfcfzhtkfl7
hjrbc uftqbvf6 vfuhfv tc fh b.j ohatkb qbvbkb lf rdkfd ofvjzfh[-
klf .eht,fvlt7 yffkfltdb tsmvjlf fv ,futgj,fc6 yffkfltdpt vtnbw6 vj-
dfktj,bc vj[lbc vbpybs hjv fvhfdkt,c yfjzt,c next,bc se ie,kbc cb-
f[kjdtc7
_ xdty6 itysfy thsfl6 vfkt ufde.dt,bs6 bkjyf6 xhlbkjtsbc upfc6
vfuhfv xdtekt,bcfvt,h vjgfhekb gehb .tkpt fh lfuflut,f7 o.fhjt,b
.jdtk yf,b]pt itu[dlt,f ,jif mfkbc .bcvfsbc rdfkj,fpt7 d[tlfd frdyt-
ct,ek ubnfhfc7 sfdifkib ufvjrhekb xdbkt,b itufc[lt,bfy pehupt6
vfuhfv c[df vfvfrfwbcufyff bcbyb6 hjrbc rb ajhybc ,jh,fkbdbs [fdcb fh
trblt,f7
ufabsht,ekvf bkjyfv ufikbkb svt,b w[tybc efcfdbs uffmfyf lf
vfsvf uf[f[eyt,fv next,pt6 w[dbhbc ytcnjt,ib6 tktmnhjybdbs lfeh-
,byf fhqdt,ib ,bzeyfc7
_ ityc hjrbc6 bkjyf6 ltlf t,hfkt,f6 vfvf t,hfkt,f6 vf t,hfkt,f7
dblht ,jifsf ajhybc ,jh,fkbdbs [fdcvjerblt,tk cbfhekc fv]j,byt,-
ltc6 ity jhb vfhufkbnb ut.jkt,f erdt6 _ mfkvf rfhnbfyb [tkbs w[dbh-
oby lfenhbfkf ujuj-,bzc cfkjrb lf iefsbsb6 _ cfyfv ityb hjrb vb[d-
lt,jltc6 se hf ecfhut,kjf ue,tib lfv.f.t,ekb o.fkb6 ity6 t6 cfblfy bv-
pbht,b yfqdkbfyb sdfkt,bs itybfyt,bc ofhcekbdbs vj;fvekb9= it[tlt6
it[tlt6 .dfdbc lfvf fvjedblf7 ityb hjrb6 bkjyf6 ufbdkbc ths rfhc6 ufbd-
kbc vtjhtc6 ufbdkbc vtcfvtc lf fhfclhjc vjb[tlfdc erfy6 fhfclhjc lf-
e,heylt,f ufhlfcekc6 ufywlbkc7
_ fct w[flfl othbf .dtkfathb9 _ brbs[f bkjyfpt fhfyfrkt, uf-
absht,ekvf jlbitkbfv7
_ f,f6 hf utujyf9= ity ityb upf ptl ie,kpt ufothbf7 [tlfd repvfc
[tkt,ib vjmfyfdt ]fzdc6 /jlf6 bv ]fzdbdbsf [fh ityw7 lfvsfdhlt,f thsb
37
UEHB JNJ,FBF

hujkb6 ofvjtwvtdf vtjht6 vtcfvt6 fct hujkt,bc uhtkpt uhtkb6

ecfchekj ]fzdbf ityb w[jdht,f7 bmyt, itvto.dbnf cfe,fhb9
_ fhf= uffuhtkt= uffuhtkt= _ thslhjekfl itcf[f jhbdtv7
_ hf[fy fvjubxtvt,bfs6 hfqf ufto.j,f6 smdty vfbekt,s6 vt rb fhf7
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38
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39
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40
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41
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42
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43
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44
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45
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46
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47
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48
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57
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58
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59
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61
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62
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63
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64
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65
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66
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67
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cfmvbfyb othbkb .jabkb.j7 wbufyc s[esvtnb cenrf* rfhwthb

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68
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kb.fdb6 itcfkjf hfvt mvtlbsb cfiefkt,f ufvjutt,yf6 rfkfsbc vfubd-
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cb isfvjvfdkj,f cfvelfvjl vbf]fzdjc vbkbvtnhbc vthdtlb mdbibc ek-
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69
UEHB JNJ,FBF

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70
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lt,ekb vf]t,bs odthc vjbmtmfdc7
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71
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vtht 2rthrtnb rfrfkbc3 cf,est,c vjbs[jdc6 hjvtkbw hbubs

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72
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eahjcj,fv yfctnrfsf* o.fkj,bs ptlvbotdybs bwbc necf-
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bqt,ty6 iefib uf[tdty6 cekc e,thfdty vfuhfl lf wtw[kbw xylt,f7
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dt,lf jhb-cfvb yfafpbc seseyc7 fm qfkfnb fh bmyt,f7 vjhxtybk cb-
ufhtnc fhfahbclblt,bs ufbnfyc gfnbvfhb bpjkfnjhcf se ,ehbc
cfrfyib7 cbufhtnc lfaidybc6 [tkbcuekpt ufbikbc sfv,fmjc lf kjh-
ojbfy rtltkpt fgytdc cekbc it,thdbs7 mfqfklcfw cflvt vj[th[t-
,ek fkfufc itfrdt[t,c7 vjlbc f[fkb necfqb6 cfwdfkib ityf[ek ytv-
cbc yf[tdfhc vjbvfh]dt,c6 vbexjxlt,f rtltkc lf itelut,f sfv-

73
UEHB JNJ,FBF

,fmjc asbkf-asbkf itrjobot,fc7 ytvcbc odthjsb buhjdt,c [t-

kbcuekpt7 tmdcb cffsbc uekvjlubyt,bc itvltu [esyfafpbfyb
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fcfatsmt,kfl6 vfuhfv cfl fhbc wtw[kb9= fb6 fcts dbsfht,fib
xfdfhlybkb hjrbc ujyt,f ufvjcfdfkc tt,c7 lthtaybc yfsehfc
vbfxthlt,f7 bwbc jlbitkbfv dfkxjrblfy* ufafwbwt,bs esdfks-
dfkt,ty vbc cfmvbfyj,fc6 lf ecfuyeh ,jksfcwtvfc6 uyt,fds eie-
ltuj x[bhrtltkfj,f ehxtdybf6 vjmvtlt,fib xftsdkt,f7
res[tib vbult,ek6 lfktek wjw[c qthjc fhj,c rjyblfy7
gbhbc qheib lfvfkekb ktpdbfc yf[tdfhc ofvjfwdfvc lf rfh-
wthbc cbufytib dbohj rtlkt,c fqvf-fqvf vbe.dt,f7 [tkt,bsf
lf at[t,bs vbbotdc lthtaybc w[fehbcrty6 v,;enfdb yfsehbcf-
rty7 r,bkt,ib ktpdbfofvjwvekb wjw[bc qthj ufexhbf6 hjvt-
kbw rehnfrblfy fvjqt,ekb fabs cfbvtljlff lfvfuht,ekb7 [tk-
at[ufikbkb vbtkndbc yfsehfc7 fvbcsfyt,b hjrbc fmfvltw t[th-
[t,jlf lf tvfh]dt,f rdkfdfw7 cek wjnf fs oesc itekbf
vcufdc vlujvfhtj,fib c[tekbc ufxtht,f7 ef[kjdlt,f yfsehfc7
w[fehblfy ufvj/.jac qthjc lf cfvfhst,kbs vfdsekbc uf[t[-
dfc itelut,f7 ufibidkt,ekbf thsb6 f[kf vtjhtc xfe]bybfylt-
,f6 fvfcfw vjfnbndkt,c hjujhqfw7 vfhw[tyfib cbufhtnb ezb-
hfdc6 vfh]dtyfsb bv uf[t[bk vfdsekt,c lfflt,c cfvfhst,kbc
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bqt,f7 itvjlbc ptlfv[tldtkb7
_ cfsdfksdfkjlfy ub.eht,lb6 lfvsesmf ityvf cbufhtnbc vjrb-
lt,bcsdbc odfkt,fv7 f[kf vfhskfw vtwjlt,b7 hfvltyb ihjvf eit-
ltujl lfvsfdhlf6 vfuhfv vt rfwb dfh6 vskfl hjv vjv[cyfc cntgfy-
wtdvf lf ufvhjpujc rbltw6 eylf vjufotdbyj6 _ te,yt,f6 vjerblt,c
thsc lf vbcwtvc7 jhcfw ufvjeodlbc6 lfvfktj6 tn.dbc6 fcfysc ajc-
ajhbfy .efc vjf[tdc6 hfvltybvt qthcfw ufvjbvtnt,c7
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vjmfxfdc jlbitkbf vjrblt,ek cbufhtnc6 [fh,fl uff,jkt,c lf

74
 HJRB
vfiby ufbdkt,c ueyt,fib6 cbufhtnbc vjotdfc vbclqtvib fh vb-
fnjdt,c7 [jkj cfqfvjc ,eikfnc hjv vjuwtvty6 cbufhtnbc vj-
rblt,f fldbkbf6 fy lffrfnfdt, ,fv,fc6 fy rbltd ifhdkbc vjyf-
[td ifd yfzthc ytho.dbs lffcdtkt,6 ibu ,fv,bc ,qe]fc xflt,6
yfsehfpt itvjlt, lf jh oesib cfyerdfhb wtw[kbw vpflff7
rfhwthbc vts[esvtnt cenrf boeht,f7 sbsmjc pehuc erfy
lfhxt,f ahsjcfyb lf vluhflb lqtt,b7 vluhflb vfiby fhbc6 hj-
wf itvwbht,ek ekeafc ufzvtdty6 vfuhfv tctw lblb itqfdfsbf7
fv lhjc tythubfc fh pjufd6 zbyzt,itvj[dtek veint,c e[fsme-
yt, rtltkc7 cntgfywtdbc ,hfcktnt,bc rdfkbw ufvmhfkf vf]t,bc-
ufy7 jakib b[dbsmt,b6 v[ytj,fc brht, vjvfdfkb lqbcsdbc6 fmt-
lfydt e.hb cfaedtkc rfhptvjvlufhb fkbjybc lfcf[dtlhfl6 sf-
lfhbuc bzth7 tmdcb cffsblfy6 kjubyc hjv ufvjufwkbfy ytryt,b-
lfy6 se hfvt fh bqjyt6 uekb ituboe[lt,f6 dbyfblfy tc lqt]j-
]j[tsb vwbhtlb ekeafw fh utktdf6 chekbfl vibthvf eylf
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ubhf[eyt,ty rbchbcf lf sfdbc itthst,fcsfy7 ceysmdf utrdhbc7
vfkbvfk utifhlt,f7 cfatsmkt,ib uf.hbkbf ytrbccbc[j vf[fsb7
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kb stmdcvtnb cffsb eojyflj,fib6 vfuhfv ektdtkbf elhtrkj-
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ekt, lf fv ]j]j[tseh e/fthj cbdhwtib wehdfc _ dthfa-
hbs7 cfvfhst,kbc vtjht yf[tdhbs odhbkfl lfubcthfdc ubvyfc-
nehf6 cfwdkt,b ,fhf.c mdtvjs6 lfuboyfdc cfueklfuekjl bv
yfhxtyt,bcufy tmdcaf sjrb6 frf ,f,efc hjv tvfh]dt,jlf kfaf-
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vjf,fv w[fehbc dthnbrfkeh ubcjcc6 .ekac ufrdfyfd lf vjo-
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vfhst,b6 vbt.hlyj,b rtltkc lf yf[tdhflcb,ytktib itebfhfqt-
,tkb sdfkbs ecfuyehbf vfhw[tyf ,fhf.uf.hbkb sjrbc ufvjv-
pteht,f6 vfuhfv vfbywlfvfbyw se fh lfbifktc lf ptl sfdpt
ofvjufluyty6 xfvj[hxj,bc hjkbc ufsfvfit,fc hfqf eylf9= cbr-
75
UEHB JNJ,FBF

dlbkbc ufvj [jv fhfdby ufub,tdht,c cfc]tkc9= bmyt, cb,hfke-

kbc cbvt,bw itfnjrjc pjubthsbc .bfvts uekib=
ahsjcfyb lqbs vsfdhlt,f hjrbc cf]fhbvj dflf6 vfuhfv
cek thsb lf bubdt enhbfkt,c ujyt,fib5 ufdf[ctylt,b se fhf6
ufdf[ctylt,b se fhfj7
f/f6 ufvjbqt,f rfhbw lf cbyfskbc stshjy xfhxjib cntgfy-
wtdbc lfktekb c[tekbw ufvjxylt,f ]fybfyb afhfjyt,bc ajypt7
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lfd sfdfl utf[tk7 f[kf ,jlbib vjvb[flt lf oflb vidblj,bs7
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yek ufycfwltkc7 uflfhxtybc ;byb lf bycnbymnb vtjhtek ceys-
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dbc cfnfyehb qbvbkb7 jhbdt]th erebmwtdf cfkb rklbcufy nfk-
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76
 HJRB
vthvt vjcrjdc6 fhw mdtifut,c lfczbhlt,jlfs vjvsf,fhtj,f lf fqfhw
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evgtbc mdbibc lbeyt,bcrty7
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,bc ufcfytbnhfkt,kfl rjkjcfkehb tythubf mexfib sdhfvtncffsbfy
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fhct,bsfl7
vbpfyb rb evsfdhtcbf flfvbfybcfsdbc sdbslfvrdblht,bc upfpt uf-
htvjvwdtk cfv.fhjcsfy7 fh fhct,j,c eahj lfvfyuhtdtkb wljvbkt-
,f6 dbytv ecfuyehj,f lf eupjj,ff7 ]dfhc twvtdf mhbcnbfyb6 rjwjy-
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cfyfwdkjl e[cjdhj,bclhjbyltkb ,b,kbbc aehwkt,b itextxt,bfs
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dkbf6 thjdyekb rjkjhbs itathbkb6 cbyfvldbktib rb gfnhjabke-
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keh vjtlfypt8 cnfkbybc tukb lf[dlt,jlf gbhdtk vfcgbykfl6 ujhj-
pb cabymcbdbs _ ghjkjub tudbgnbc gbhfvblfsf rjvgktmcbcf6 afhfjy-
sf cekt,bc utjvtnhbek cbvtnhbt,ib vjv,jzfdb mdbiyfht,bc mfkfmb7
fm rb6 chekb fyfmhjybpvb uf,fnjyt,ekb.j vjdktyfsf sfyfvbvltdhj-
,bc sdfkcfphbcbs _ tdhjgekb mfkfmt,bc nhbevafkehb sfqt,bc ib-
yffhcbs cojhtl cnfkbybc tukb itvjutut,t,jlfs uhfylbjpekb6 rj-
kjcfkehb gfhfvtnht,bs6 vpbc gbhdtkb c[bdbc lfvzthb ufypjvbkt,f6
peulblbc bkcfw hjv lfhf]j,lf isfujyt,ekb ufvj[tldbs lf qdb-

77
UEHB JNJ,FBF

bkcfw8 sevwf bv yfflhtd itvjlujvfc ,tlfl fh tothf fptbst,ekc uf-

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bdfhut,lf vjvfdfk ajsjkwdtyfvlt7
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mwtdbc ,bubc o.fkj,bs ltlfvbof ffpfypfhf vfsvf ufeujyfhvf pqfhsfy-
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dbcnevhjs7
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vjcfdktk cnevht,c lf fm ghjktnfhbfnbc evsfdhtcb ,tkflbc
xhlbkib vb.tyt,fc oft.het,jlf hfvltyflvt6 hjujhw vfcgbytksf-
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hb hfbylt,bc flubkvjyfwdktj,bs ]fvb fh bwdkt,jlf7 vthtlf6 lb-
lb fv,fdb se vlbyfht ktyfc vjcf[tkt vjqdfhb gfhrbc iefuekib vj-
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lfut,bc vthvt6 hfabtk thbcsfdbc ,becnc fofgybkb vfcfkf6 cojhtl
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hb v;qfdylt,jlf mfhfuvekfl _ jlbitkt,bc vcjakufywlbs thjd-
yekb cekbcrdtst,bc yfvwtwt,c uf,endjlf cjctkjc rjcvjgjkbn-
ehb cbpekemt se ekbfyjdt,bc vtvrdblhbc vjyqjkjblehb ufvj-
[tldf6 hbsfw vfvekbidbkj,bc ufywlfsfsdbc fkbkebff lfvqtht,e-
kb ths[tk lf cfvelfvjl8 vfuhfv hflufyfw ityb ]bi-]bkfubc vtsf-
ehj,bs itlb[fh lfcf[hxj,fl lfdbo.t,bc lf ufmhj,bc erbltufyj
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pfylfcf[ekj,bc fkbc[vtdbs7
bv e;vehb itvjlujvbs rb cjwbfkbcnehb rdbhffkb vtsfehb tu-
kbc cf]fhj lfwdf-vtehdtj,bc sdfkcfphbcbs eyf.jaj o.kbc yf.df uf-
vjflufs jlbitkt,c7 yfkbfyvf xtmvt,vf jho.t,f wjw[fkb rtltkb itvj-
fdktc vjtlfyc6 lf hjwf lfibyt,ekb [fk[b ufwbdt,ek rthbt,c vbexjx-
lf yfwhbc vjcfx[htrfl6 fvjmvtllf vbvt ntmybrf7

78
 HJRB
hfvltybvt sfyfnjksfy thsfl zflfhpt uflfcekvf hjrbv ufhrdt-
dbs lfbyf[f hjujhb qbhct,bs fqcfdct b.j of.bhfdt,f tct7 tukbc cf-
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79
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80
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81
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82
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83
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84
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_ cfl [fh dfkthbfybc ,bzj6 fvlty [fyc vfutkfyb fh wehfdlf o.yfh
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ufcfrdbhb hff6 rjk[bc ]bibcff6 rjk[ehb cbc[kbc6 dbcib cjhn uhepby=*
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vsfcfdbs rfwb lf ie,kib frjwf hjrbc7
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kfl6 ecbn.djl lfwfkf zbmf lf ofe,fh,fwt,kfl ufdblf cfcflbkjlfy7
qdbyjv sfdbcb myf bv lqtcfw7 at[pt vjmfyfdt f[fkufphlt,vf vjob-
ot,bs ufvjfwbktc cfsf.dfyt,tkb flfvbfyt,b lf oft[tnyty yt,flfhse-
kb se frhfkekb pjybcrty7
85
UEHB JNJ,FBF

bv cfqfvjc dtqfhfahbs ufvjbt,yf cf,f,b vrkfdib fkbc vjcfcby-

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if,fsj,bs6 hjujhw otcb6 thsbw lf vtjhtw sfvflt,fl b.dyty
vbodtekyb mjhobkt,ib7 [esif,fsj,bs mtkt[t,bc ufqjkf e[lt,j-
lfs7
zbhbceakt,c se vtmjhobkts sfvflt,bc lfobyldfcsfy thsfl6
lqtvjcoht,f ,fphbc itcfcdktksfy vj,jhbfkt ub;t,bc5 ]j]jc6 [jsjcf
lf cgbhljc lf,tdt,f eotdlfs lf se jhbdt [fcbfsbc sfd.hbkj,f ths-
lhjekfl bvfhst,jlf hfvltybvt fkfufc6 vfiby cfvbdt ub;b xfthsdt,j-
lf thslqbfy cfvcf[ehib8 vfsb vjdfktj,f rb ibylbc rtnbc vjvfh]dt,f
lf vfcgbykbc zbirhbcufy vfofyofkfsf kfimhbc ijhc ufhtrdf uf[klfs6
zbk.dfdbdbs hjv itvjctjlyty peulblc7
vfhsfkbf6 cfvfvekj jvb udfhbfyb [ybc ufhlf[lbkb b.j6 vfuhfv uf-
e,tleht,ekb flfvbfyt,bc o.t,fc vfbywlfvfbyw cfmfhsdtkjib ufvjhb-
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ufe.tyt,lyty8 sbsmjc fvbs cfmvtc tidtkt,jlf6 vfuhfv bmfehb cfvfhsfk-
lfvwfdb jhufyjt,b uek[tklfrhtabkyb hjlb bc[lyty lf erdt vjvltd-
yj rdbhbc sfdpt cfvtpj,kjlfy ufjhvfut,bs f]bkljt,lyty cflflbfyjc8
lf fct6 mfkfm-mfkfm ofyofkcf lf [tnbfkib6 dby bwbc6 hjujh lf hfyfb-
hfl vbyfdklf vfsb bhvofht w[jdht,f9= /jlf6 bvfc d.dt,jlbs6 cojhtl
]j]jc6 [jsjcf lf cgbhljc tdfkt,jlfs mtkt[-mjhobkt,bc vflbcvjvu-
dhtkb cehytkt,bcsdbc ,ept,bdbs vjtuthbt,byfs ibvibkbs rezufv[-
vfhb ,jufyjsf ]fhb7
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[tk]j[c bidbfsfl se lfc[knjvjlf kervf-gehbc vft,fhb e,tlehbi-
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dlbkbdbs tibyjlfs7 hjwf tc erfyfcrytkb fdflv.jaj,lf6 fy hfqfw vb-
ptpt,bs c[df mfkfmib uflfb[dtot,jlf6 gbhdtkj,f [jsjc fkvjcbkt,f-
ib uflflbjlf8 lf se sdbsjyfw ufexbyfhlt,jlf hfvltybvt rdbhbs
cflvt6 w[flbf6 cgbhljc hxt,jlf ,ehsb lf vjtlfyb6 lqtvjcoht,f rel-
ib lfltdyt,ekb hecb ltlfrfwbsf lf .eht,gfyn.ehf abybfsb tpj-tpj6
e,fy-e,fy vj[tnbfkt cgbhljc7
86
 HJRB
pfa[ekbc sfrfhf lqtt,bc vjf[kjt,f crdthbc cbqhvtib tgfnb;t-
,jlf ecfmvehj,bc w[ty-]j[pt fv[tlht,ek f[fkufphlj,fc7
bm6 zflht,bc [tbdybc iefuekib6 qtkt vbx[hbfkt,lf7 xffo.j,lyty at-
[t,c ,bzt,b bv cbrfvrfvtib lf .ehc eult,lyty dfkjlbf cfkjvtidbkbc gj-
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vfhbcbf cf[tkb lf udfhb vbutojlt,byfs6 [tkfl ufuhbsvfdlfs7 cfyfwdkjl
bvlty rfgbrcfw ufvjufhsvtdlfs6 hfvltyb cnhbmjybw .dfynfkt,lf ktmc-
ib7 vbcb cf[tklf[tkj itltdht,blfy sbsj-jhjkf lqtvlt itvjhxf jlb-
itkt,bc vt[cbtht,fc5

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]dfhb6 ofkty]b[f6 kbf6
cfvtuhtkjc gjtnb dfh6
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gbrb jhqj,bc vujcfyc6 hflufy rjyrhtnekb flhtcfnb fh xfylf7 jh]th
vsfdhj,fc er,byf lf fhw bmblfy thuj /jyjhfhb5

peulblib dby itvjeidf

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mbfyf cbyx[tc mbzey lj
dby vjzhf ve[f-]fktab9*

tc itltdhb lflbfybc ,fqbc ecekuekjl ufvrfafdt,c frhfdlf cf-

vfhw[dbyj ,jpt7
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ve lqfce ht ehpemeyb6
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cb w[bhfce ehpemeyb6
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cb x[jeibc lehpeymeyb7*

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vjtxdtyf6 kfvbc gjtnehb utybf lfeoeytc6 bc rb fh bwjlyty6 hjv vtjht
itvs[dtdfib hbsvfl ufvj.tyt,ekb 2ehpemeyb3 itupyt,fcsfy fhbc lfrfd-
ibht,ekb7 ,tlb fh ubylf9= /jyjhfhb vfbyw dth ufbyfqlf7 fvfc ptl lfth-

87
UEHB JNJ,FBF

sj gkfubfnbc cf[tkbw6 hflufy vfvfynb rdbhnbfc ktmcb vbtsdbct,byf

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[tkxfcfzblb vjvtynt,b7 ]th thsb6 vf[dbkujybdhekj,bs uekb fexe.f
.vfodbkc6 vthtlf6 lfcf,heyt,tkb [ehlf fh fqvjfxylf7 vstkb sjhvt-
nb rfgbrb vbbcfreshf7 sfdfl ufycf]ts5

dfkthbfybc ,bzb6
jlbitkbf hjrb7
ent[b fhbc bct6
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dtqfh ufbut, vfhskf6
veint,b fmdc se njrb6
j[hfdc6 uftmwf hflufy6
thsb wbufyb jrb7*

lbf[6 fv hdfrfgbrbfy ktmcib f,fpb lfbshbf cfvtuhtkjc gjtpbbc

eudbhudbyj vtatv7 sfy bcts ifbhib6 ufhrdtek rjvtynfht,c hjv cf-
zbhjt,c7
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yjs6 lfybtk ababff yfuekbc[vtdb8 ptlvtnb vfhwdfkb cfl oftqj6 f,f6
gbhptvjvlufh cbn.dbcfc9= 2hjrbw3 bv cekvyfsbc ths-thsb itltdhsf-
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hfw itt[t,f vtuhek cbn.df 2jrbc3 lf ,fh,fhbpv 2wbufyc36 cfmvbc
dbsfht,f itvltuyfbhbf5
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ecohj ufvt[t,ekvf dfkthbfyvf utkjlb xbmjdfybc [jzjcathb 2pbvbs36
vbecohj lf lffijhbijhtc rbltw thsvfytsc yfflhtdfl xf,fohekb
o.dbkb7
_ hjrb= _ objlf ajhyblfy vodfytsdfkt,bfyb fcekb7
_ bkjyf= _ .dbhjlf vfymfyblfy vfvkf.byoehb [vbs vfvbc bqkbfib
vjmwtekb .vfodbkb7
vstkb sdt ibyblfy fh ufvjcekf f[eynhewt,ekb jlbitkbf lf vfh-
skfw xbyt,ekfl itfchekf xjvf[bt,bc cfcflbkjib lfmflyt,ekb cbn.df
_ vfkt 2dta[bcn.fjcybc3 yewe,bbctek hecek sfhuvfyc dbcofdkbj7
n.ebkfl hjlb smvekf pjub zbhb vfhut,tkbfj7
rdbhfib jh]th se cfvupbc ptbvbc oest,b todtjlf vstkc mfkfmc7
jhif,fsj,bs lf [esif,fsj,bs bwdkt,jlf rbyjstfnhib abkvt-
,b7 rbyj-ktynt,b f[fkufphlj,bc cekbcrdtst,bc .fblfpt ufvjtzhfs ht-
;bcjht,c7 vfahb cbe;tnbcf lf cjwbfkehb ybefyct,bs lfndbhsekb

88
 HJRB
nbkjt,b6 ufesfdt,tkb fyfkbpbcf se vc]tkj,bc cfufyb [lt,jlf ctfycbc
lfchekt,bc vthvt5 2fdfhf36 2nfhpfyb36 2cfvb veirtnthb36 2itcfybiyfdb
idbltekb3 f[fk-f[fkb afsthfrbcrty e,but,lf jlbibc ]ttkj,fc lf hj-
wf crdthbc jhbdt v[fht ufcf.fhb crbc ueueyc tvcufdct,jlf6 2xjhyb dj-
hjyfsb3 xfvjbdkblyty vbkbwbtkt,b6 it.hblyty cfvjhbutjib6 hjrbc uf-
vjrkt,bs lff[tkothbkt,lyty vthfvltytl lf ufvjbcnevht,lyty bv gbhj-
,bs6 hjv cfpjufljt,bcsdbc cfcfhut,kj ihjvfib xft,vt,jlyty8 vfuhfv uf-
lbjlf lqtt,b lf cfv[htt,bfyt,cfw lf mexfib vj.bfktt,cfw sfyf,hfl fdbo-
.lt,jlfs fvfcobyfs lflt,ekb gbhj,f7
eaekjl ctfycpt dthfdby itdbljlf7 erdlfdt,bc ofvfkbw hjv .j-
abkb.j rbyjstfnhbc ajbtib itzdhbnbyt,fc6 hecb fktmctb lf f,brj6
mfhjybdbs e,bktsjc fhfahbclblt,bs ufqbhct,lyty6 lf [ibhfl mtct-
nfl v.jab ,bzt,b bekt,ekyb b.dyty xjvf[bt,bc cfcflbkjc ufcodhbd
xfvorhbdt,ekb lemyt,bcsdbc vbtvfhsfs6 cflfw afhsktekbc vfqfpbt-
,b ftrjrjkfdt,byfs flubkj,hbd ehbt,c [b[byfidbkt,c6 ,jsthfidbkt,c
se [eylbfidbkt,c8 /jlf6 lftctc[t,jlyty ,bktst,bc aekc6 lbkbs dbn-
hbyt,b vstkb hjv lf[dtlhjlfs7 fk,fs6 fmtlfy bqt,c cfsfdtc gbhdtkb
jlbiehb htrtnb7 vtht uflbjlf lhj lf [fy vtdfktt,b gfnbj,lyty ]tt-
kt,c6 [fyfw sdbsjy itbhxtylyty uekvfdbo.j,bc cf,f,bs7
cjakbc f[fkufphlj,f cfsjatpt fh trfht,jlf ,bh;fdbrt,bc cf-
eakjl ufvjw[flt,ek nthbnjhbt,c7 dbyvt e,bhb se itvjt[tnt,j-
lf fmtsrty6 lbl[fyc uff[ctylt,jlf vbc ytcnjt,c j.bfyb veinbc ceh-
ytkb7
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,tdh]th uffobskt,c vjudbfyt,bs hjrbc6 vfiby rb tupjnbrehb xfylf
c[dbcb itdbohjdt,f lf lf]f,ydf6 sbsmjc df;rfwj,fib pjvfdlyty cja-
ktkt,c7 dbcfw sfdbc xfqeydf tvfh]dt,jlf6 ofesfmt,lyty sbsj-
jhjkfc lf at[t,bc lf,freyt,bs uffsj[fhbrt,lyty fdnjcfluehbc-
rty6 vfuhfv fsfcib ths[tk sfdfotekb .jxb se ufvjthtjlf6 jhsf,-
hjkfw fbikblf ]fufhc7 vtnjmtcfw itcfathbcc itehxtdlyty w[hf
yjvth nkec7 hjrbc [fk[ib se vj[dlt,jlf bc cdtrtsbkb6 ufvfh]dt-
,bc itvs[dtdfib cfq-cfkfvfsb uffqotdlf sfyfnjkt,bc ufhtvjwdfc6
vfuhfv c[df lf]ueat,fyb f[fk jhsf,hjkfc vjcs[jdlyty6 uyt,fds
vtjhtw lft]f,yf6 vtcfvtc ofhe.tyt,lyty lf fhfmfsufvjwkbkb vtnj-
mt ,jkjc lf ,jkjc serb vjhbu gftmhj,fpt ufcdkfc befht,lf6 vbc-
w[t,lyty rjktmnbehfl7 fvbc ufvj hjrbc fhfthsb sfyf,bh;fdbrtkbc-
sdbc eltybf w[dbhblfy vfhb6 lf frf ,f,efc yfsmdfvb fw[flt,ekb
cbpvfhbdbs ufyfvldbkt,bf5
_ ,f,fut6 hjrb6 thsc hjwf tmjvfut,b6 fsc bvleht, bwjlt6 vfuhfv

89
UEHB JNJ,FBF

bc thsb qbhctekb se fhbc6 fsbc ufcfyfo.tyt,kfl ofh,c ye itb[hb7

,jkjc lf ,jkjc fsb ke.enbf uek;fyubfyb lftnjkt,f ufyf seylfw
ahx[bkbcjltyf yfstkc9
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rbs eahjct,sfy6 ekdfilfuht[bk df;rfwt,sfy ufvfh]dt,f lblt,bs vjcfd-
lf vbc eodthek cb.vfodbktc6 fvbnjv ithrbyt,fcfw dthfdby e,tlfdlf7
_ ;byb fysfhbc vjcofdktfj6 _ xehxekt,lyty7
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sf ereqvfhsvf ,tlbcothfv fvsfdbsdt vjbmwbjc rkfyzt,ibj6 vfuhfv
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cfj]f[j ghj,ktvt,b rdkfdfw vjv]j,byt,ek dfkthbfyc fodf rb-
cthpt7
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njdt,ekb vfvekblfy vjclbjlfs7
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odtht,pt lujvfc vjbs[jdlf7 bdfhfelts wfkrt ofvjxbnekb ,bzt,bc ]b-
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hfv js[b uflf,vekb rdbhf dthfahbs ufvjyf[f cfmvbc ,jkjvlt ufcfche-
kt,kfl7
fvfc ptl hjrbc afsthfrbfyj,fw lfthsj5
]th gbhdtk cfiefkj crjkfib abpreknehbc vfcofdkt,tksfy by-
wbyltynb lf ijsf [e,ekfdfc vfvj,hbdb hxtdbs cfqfvjc cofdkt,fpt uf-
lf.dfyf8
vtht bkjyf6 vbcb vodfyt sdfkt,bs vjyec[ekb df;bidbkbc rfkfgj-
nblfy fvjdfhlyf7
fv]thfl vfstvfnbrbc vfcofdkt,tksfy it]f[t,f7
tc gbhvhudfkb lf udfhbfyfl xfgenreyt,ekb ,th,bzf6 [jsjcfdbs
hjv xfqeywdjlf rbcthb6 thsj, cfhut,kj,lf kjufhbsvekb sfdvjv-
ojytj,bs6 ecfv[hjl cnjdt,lf ,fnbcndbyf mfkbidbkt,c lf hjujhw
vtht ufbhrdf6 hfvltybvt twleyt,byf rbltw7 ufs[jdt,bcsdbc sdfklf[t-
kbk cfqfvjc crjkbc fcekt,c wfkrt vij,kt,bc ibib sfyufdlfs6 wfkrt
rkfcib xfhxtybc ufycfwltkb lf hjwf lfvfhnj[tkt,ekc [tkt,bc af-
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90
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hfv lf[ezfd sdfkt,c lf mesesjt,bs lf[iek cbdhwtib jhktcekt-
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ufesfdt,kfl7 bkjhtkt,b .jabkfy7 s[bkb lf kbvjyb cfhabfyfl ufe-
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jhbdtc lf lhfylfvlt [vf uffrvtylbyjc6 vfuhfv t,hfkt,f6 hfvtse fhf
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102
 HJRB
mfvht,bc lfvfuht,fw berflhbctc7 lbluekj,ty6 nhf,f[j,ty6 sbs-
mjc rjcvjyfdnt,bc crjkf ufvjtdkjs7 fhflf6 fvxytdc jlbitkbf6 .jdt-
kb cf/fthj jhvj [vfc frvtylbyt,s7 hjrb [dlt,f6 hjv tc af[bae[b vj-
ujybkbf6 lhfylfvlt upbc itvjrkt,bc bkjhekb vtsjlbf7
votdtkb rfwbcsdbc c[dbcb vj,jkt,ekb cfvupbc vjvfrdlbyt,tkbf6
fhqdt,bc fviktkb lf erfyvjnhbfkt cnbefhltcfc zbmf hjv vbe,heyf
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obyfit lf hjrbvfw hfvltybvt obyflflt,f exehxekf7 cnbefhltcfc uft-
qbvf7 cfvbjlt oesbw fh ufcekf lf cfkjyib ybckbdbs xfvjodf rdfvkb7
jlbitkbfv cfdfhkbc cfpehutt,c ijhbc sfdb it/.j lf lfhlbvfyl
bkjhtkt,c lf,fkb [vbs feo.f5
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cbc gbkjnb dfh lf .dtkfathb vjvt[ctyt,f7 vfh]dtyf vjnjhb ufvjbh-
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cfpehutc sdfkt,lf[ezekb7
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cfkjyc6 itfsdfkbthtc mfvhbs cfueklfuekjl lf,vekb sdfklf[eze-
kb 2gbkjnb36 cf[tpt athb fh fltds7
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lbs vfnfht,tkc=
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htvjib cfresfhb vtj,bc lfvrdblht,f bjkb cfmvt hjlbf6 vfuhfv tc
.dtkfathb gbhdtkcfdt lqtc se fh vj[lf6 vtht udbfybf6 vfnfht,tkb
ufufcoht,c lf at[bs vjubotdc xfyxfkb lfybiyekt,bc flubkfvlt7 cf-
jvfhb ,fnfkbt,b ufhlf[lbkbf6 vfuhfv hjrbc f[kf cek c[df cehf-
sb ofhvjelut,f sdfkoby6 bkjhtkb vts[bkt-vtkbvjyt ,bzt,bc ufn-
heydbc njk-afcb7
pfa[ekbc ;by;qkbfyb fvbylbf7 lf[esek cfrfyib odbvfc vfwjw-
[kt,tkb cbj lf vbyldhbc ,fkf[t,bc cehytkb itvjfmdc dbohj cfh-
rvkblfy7 [fcbfsbw [fkfcbf7 hfqfw ufvelvt,bs ubqbnbyt,c cekib7
uekblfy yfqdtkb lf ctdlf uflfu.hbf7 ubylf vfrfwc vbexjxlt lf
ityb w[jdht,bc .dtkfpt fvfqkt,ekb oest,b uffylj7

103
UEHB JNJ,FBF

fv lhjc cfrybc rfhb bqt,f lf ,fhub-,fh[fybfyfl itvjlbc

abwfhbdbs s[tkb f[vf[b7 fhibybfyb at[cfwvkt,bs vjf,jnt,c7
hfvltybvt lqbc vjegfhcfd cf[tpt zfqfhf ufhtdbf7 jltcqfw uhe-
pf svf its[tkt,bf6 vfuhfv6 hjujhw xfyc6 mjxjhc dth tktdf lf
w[dbhbw ofuhtkt,ekb hjv /mjyltc6 ptlufvjzhbkb ybyeff7 j,xt-
kb nkef6 sevwf bvltyc bzbvt,f6 cfabx[btkb njkc dth lfe-
lt,c7 ufujybkb fmdc hjv cfrfyib dbyvt thsb .jxj,c lf bvbcrty
vbtieht,f cojhtl7
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hj,fyb rb bwjw[kts6 hfw fv jhvjwlffsb okbc vfybkpt uf-
lf[ltybf5 lfktdblfy vj.jkt,ekb gbhdtkbf vstkc bvthtsib7
rf[tscf lf cfvtuhtkjib vjgfce[tt,fl lf/.fds lf bm vjut,ekb
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itelfht,tkbf vskfl7 ths dbohj,ib [ekbuyt,vf vjb[tkstc7
bvltyb ehf[eyf bv cfo.kt,c6 cek ijrib xf.fhf7 vbvjb[tlf6 o.f-
kb fhcflff6 fhflf6 lfcfqegfdflfw dth bvtnt,c cfresfh ]bic
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gfyqehb6 vfuhfv pju]th cbnefwbf eahj hseklt,f6 hjwf nb-
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[tkt,c cfwjlfd vc[dthgkc6 lfecthfdc leylekjt,c vthvt cf-
resfhbdt bfhfqbs lf vbf.jkt,c gfyqehc7
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jh vtstdptpt7 hjwf thsb vjhxt,f mfmfyc lf vstkc ]fkf,j,fc
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hbts yfgbhfvlt7 bmblfy rb w[hfvtnvfw dth lfdfhbs flubkb-
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.tkib eidtkt,tkb ]bhrb fh uf[bhekf9= dbabmht itifl ufvju-
dflut,f-vtsmb6 sehvt stdpb fh .jabkf9= fhw rb dbwb hf ]bib-
cf7 ]fkfv,hbs fvjdfshbt yfgbhpt6 bv[tkf afhakt,b /mjylf6

104
 HJRB
vbdfztlt yfdc6 lfe,thfdc mfhb lf f[kfw lfvfchbfkt,c pqdfib7
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cfe,hbcfc [tkc bvjltyfpt ikblf vfcgbytkb6 hjv cne-
vfhc uekb vjedblf6 hflufyfw vbcb cfstdpfj uvbhj,fyb o.fkib
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lff[kjt,bs fvbcsfyf uf[kfds j,xtkb cf,f[nfhfidbkbc gth-
cjyf7 v.bcdt itfn.j,ty sfyfcfrytkt,b6 hjv wfhbtkb cbn.dt,bf
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lfvxfuhjcj lf jlbitkbf ,bzt,c uflfexehxekt,c5
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cf,f[nfhfidbkb fv cfvpflbcc dthw fvxytdc6 dbyfblfy thsb tyfo-
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yt,ekvf fmfehb tivfrj,t,bcf fhf eo.bc hf7
hjwf .dtkfathb vjotchbult,f lf sbsjtekb cfresfh aey-
mwbfc lf flubkc lfbrfdt,c6 hjrb ufcf[t,c cfe,fhib xfsht-
ekc5
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hjujh rfvthfib itvjlbjlb9
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fv lhjc rfhveirf bqt,f6 xfbc fhbut,c vjvcf[eht,bc [fk[b
lf ewt, dbsjv mcbdfcfw itvjfult,ty7 rfcjb rjzkb vfibydt
jlbitkbfc vbeh,tybyt,c7 bc rbltd upflfupf uffwyj,c rfcjb rjz-
kcf lf rfcjb wfwbfc mcbdfc ibyffhcc5
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hfidbkbc cvtyfcfw vbcodltc7

105
UEHB JNJ,FBF

nfyvjcdbhbyut,ekb gfnbvht,b otkc ptvjs ufibidkt,ekfy

lf sfdbfys uekv[twj,fc lfehblkfl ofhvjfxtyty7
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cekbc fcf.dfyfl7 fmdt cfc[dfsfijhbcjl xft'bt,f6 _ uekb [jv
fh unrbdf6 uekb hjujh ufmdc9
fvbcb uflfvjovt,f fewbkt,tkbf frhfkekb [evhj,bc lhjc7 .dt-
kfc hjlb itekbf vbcb fnfyf7
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hbs7
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lf cbwbkbc itrfdt,fw fh t[th[t,f6 cfojkt,pt sfdlfqvf lfv[j,b-
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ufv]lfh [bs[bsc7
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qfklbc ceasf yfukt]c7
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dtc lf[dhtnf vbtcf]f lf ueiby ufyfxtyb cbchektib vje.dfybfs7 [j-
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lt,f7 ufabshlt,f thsbfyfl7
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hjs9 rfwbc vjrdkf fh fhbc vfbywlfvfbyw mhbcnbfyekb cfmvt7
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106
 HJRB
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jlbitkbf sdfkt,c lff,hbfkt,c7
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,b lfnhbfklt,f7 ]dfhb cfl fhbc6 xmfhf vjbnfyts=
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107
UEHB JNJ,FBF

kbct,ib ufxfqt,ekb ekf.bcvbthb zb[dbyb6 vfuhfv cf,f[nfhfidb-

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hflj,f lf/rfhudbf lf ewt, ufvjcotdc ths-thsb afhlfc lf ufv-
zjkb [vbs cztmfdc5
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108
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109
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dfkt,ekc cfryblfy ufbnfylyty h,bk lf mjhaf flubkt,c ffs-

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110
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lhjc b[tkst,c lf cfmvtw vjerdfhf[zbylt,f7

111
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112
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113
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114
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116
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117
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118
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119
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120
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126
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127
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128
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129
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130
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131
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136
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137
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145
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146
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148
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149
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150
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151
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dbkt,bcsdbc7

152
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153
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154
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155
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156
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158
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159
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160
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161
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162
 HJRB
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163
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164
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165
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166
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167
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168
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169
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170
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172
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173
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174
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182
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184
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185
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187
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191
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196
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198
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199
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200
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201
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202
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212
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214
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215
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217
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218
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227
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228
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229
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230
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231
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[jdht,kt,bcsdbc lf f[kf lb[fvby]bfc kf,bhbyst,c lftg.hj fhktrbyjsf
jlbytkb nthbnjhbf7
hdffc rfwc lfbntdlf ctaf6 bct hjv vjgfnb;t,ek cnevht,c ceahfpt
blf.dbc xfvj.hlyj,f fh ufytkt,jlf7

232
 HJRB
iefib lf,jutc cwtyf vecbrjct,bcfsdbc lf f[fkufphlfsfsdbc cfwtr-
dfjl7
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vfhstc6 hjvtkbw vfkt f,hz.dbfklt,jlf fsfcb athbsf lf wbfubs7 js-
[b itcfcdktkb mjylf ctafc7 cfsfvflj lfcfdkts fkfufc ytrbcbc[j ]fzdb
tidt,jlf kfhn.t,blfy6 cflfw cf[dfkbjl fyfrkbtkb vtstdpbc6 abkbgt
cnfhjdthbc lfzthbkb jhvtnhbfyb pes[b xfvjtrblt,jlf dthw[kibyf-
weht,b c[tekbs7
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wflb vfrfwt,b vjcrjdblfy6 ktybyuhflblfy6 hjcnjdblfy6 jltcblfy6 s,b-
kbcblfy se mesfbcblfy7 sfdbceakt,fib v.jab fcsfcct,b jlbitkkb-
t,sfy bptbvt,lyty f[fkb okbc vj,hfyt,fc7 gjvgtpehb tsmvjlf gfnfh-
kbcsdbc vjhsvtek cfxemht,c _ yenhbfc mehmt,c lf cbfcfvehbc ]e,f-
xt,c6 dbhafcb sdkt,bs vjjzdbk uekmfyt,c6 vhfdfkrfhfnbfyb ,hbkbfy-
nbc ,tzlt,c se ]fljmhbc [tkbs yfjcnfnfh lfqtcnyehb dthw[kbc cfvf-
]eht,c7 bctlfw fehfw[tk ufyc [dfk lf ptu jlbiehb tybc mfdbkb uff-
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gbhjdyt,t,c6 hjrbc cekbc sfyfpbfh vt,c5 ujxf xbmjdfyc6 athlbyfyl ;qt-
hbfc6 ]tvfk uekefc lf ujub .jk,fbfc7
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thsvfytsc esfy[vlt,jlyty cfhut,kj,bc mhjyjvtnhf;c6 lf cfyfv ,jkjv-
lt uflfo.dtnlyty sfdbfys ghj,ktvt,c6 vecbrjct,bc lbfkjubs bcfhut,-
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cfufyc7
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233
UEHB JNJ,FBF

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jlbitkbt,bc ptbvbs lfvsfdht,ekb7 vtnyfrkt,j,f lfcfidt,bf vfcgbytk-
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resht,ek tkdfht,fc vbfybzt,lf5
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nfht,bc ;qhbfkbsf lf ,jif bkjyfc wtw[kjdfyb fcekt,bs vj]bhbst,f
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yfhbs cek c[df rfkfgjnbs offmfyt,lyty vecbrjct,bc lfutuvbk rjywthnc6
gbhblfy ufvjfwkblyty kervfc lf fm cfrfvfsj fhfathb b.j6 hflufy vtmjh-
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bv fehfw[tkb ltgtiblfy jhbc cf]fhjl ofrbs[df fewbkt,kfl xfsdfkf

234
 HJRB
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htybkb.dyty dkflbvbhbc lfrtnbkblfy dfcbf ,hbkbfynbcf lf ubdb rybf-
pbc [tkvjotht,bs se vjcrjdbc be;yb gjhnblfy dfcbf pfnjxybrbcf lf
dfkthrf ukfnrjdbc vj,jlbit,ekb it[vbfyt,bs6 lf hf;fv xhlbkjtsbc
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dbc lf hbcsdbc7 lqtt,b rb rfvfstkt,bdbs nhbfkt,lyty7
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lbfyjv lblb gfnbdbs uffwbkf cfvelfvj upfpt8 lf hjltcfw lfrhfkdbc
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235
UEHB JNJ,FBF

rfhsfy cfvsf sfs,bhpt ,zj,lyty6 sevwf lfcfahtyb vfofyofkt,b fqfhcfl

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bhxtdc6 2yfufyc3 bibidkt,c qbkfrbfyb lfybc vfubdhfl lf js[]th tcdhbc

236
 HJRB
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237
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238
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239
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240
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241
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242
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248
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249
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250
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251
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252
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253
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254
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255
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256
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257
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258
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260
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261
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262
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267
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268
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269
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271
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273
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310
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311
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312
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313
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314
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315
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316
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317
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318
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319
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326
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327
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328
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329
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330
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332
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333
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334
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338
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339
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340
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341
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342
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343
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344
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345
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346
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347
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348
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lf cfresfh sfdc7 afyfnbrjcb b.j lbf[fw fv cbn.dbc chekb vybidyt-
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349
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350
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bv crfvpt cfresfh sfdc ecfhrjl dth b[bkfdlb7 hjujhw fv,j,lyty6 re-

351
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kefht,bc rekbyfhbfc uflf/.df7 /jlf6 otdc vlblhek cfcf[ktib vjafv-

afkt,ekb vtcfzt7 kfvbc bubdt vlujvfhtj,fib6 s,bkbcib xfvj.dfybk
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/jlf6 hfqf ufcfrdbhbf fvbcsfyf vtcdteht,bc cfpjufljt,f vsmyfht-
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lf vbnthfyt,b7
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352
 HJRB
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353
UEHB JNJ,FBF

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hrfkb7
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354
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nybjhbc itvj]ljvf f[fk,tlfsf vorhbdblfy7
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dkfl hmt,pt vjehubfs cfodtkb fgfhfnt,b aeht,bcsdbc lf htpbybc ptl-
vtnb jhb vfojdfhf /fthblfy bchenfdc htc7
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oth vfublfpt ofvjgkfrekfy lf sfdbfys itvjvmvtlsfy thsfl fh[tbyfl
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355
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cfl6 jqjyl ufyc[dfdt,f bc fhbc obyfc lf ,jkjc ijhbc6 hjv fv erfyfc-

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hfyutsib ujh,fxjdbc dbpbnbs7 hf lfvfdbo.t,c ghtpbltynbc vfibyltk
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se vfhskfw cthbjpekfl vbufxybfs lt,ekt,f5 eafcj vjvcf[eht,f9=
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356
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nfwbf se vjf[lbyf6 vfiby cfmvt lfvsfdht,ekfl xfsdfkts7 vstkb vcja-
kbj bekt,ekb itbmvyt,f xdtyc obyfit vjb.fhjc ve[kb6 vfuhfv ybrb-
nfc upfc se vb/.df6 eylf dbdfhfeljs6 hjv uflf,bht,ekbf6 vjc.ble-
kb lf cbrtstc fvfjl eylf dtkjlts7 ghjktnfhbfnbc cbc[kbs lf ja-
kbs vjyfgjdfhb afctekj,fyb vbofcsfy ufcojhlt,f ofvib7 fvfpt bs-
mvbc5 wb[t ibuyblfy ufn.lfj7
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dfc lbvbnhbw hjv lffzblf6 _ ujh,fxjdbc hjkb ufyecfpqdhtkbf fd-
qfytsblfy se tdhjgbc mdt.yt,blfy cf,zjtsbc relfvjet,ek erfylf-
[tdfib6 vfuhfv fvb[ctybs qdsbc uekbcsdbc6 hfnjv bodtdty htcge,kbrt-
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357
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[ewb hecb wjk-mvhbc rj[nfl vjdkbkb tpj-rfhb6 vtehdtl ittrtlkf

lf ufcdtyt,bcfc udfhbfyb aekbw itvjedblf7 okbcsfdpt vtpj,tk lt-
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lf sj[c vj/rbljy [tkb= hf6 dbsjv yfjabwhfkc fh trflht,f ghjatcbbc
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vt,f lf tmbvbc ufdtntmbvt,f7
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ybcsdbc of.het,ekvf6 vfuhfv rdtrdt fysfhbfv bctd itbnfyf wdkbkt,fyb vbc
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jhb vb,ytlbkb fcekb utnbnbyt,f lf lfyfpjub aekbs ittybk
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358
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vfnb udbaezlt,f zfh,b ufvjyf,jkmdbcfufy6 trjkjubehb rfnfcnhjabc
obyfit dlufdfhs6 vfuhfv vsfdfhb bc fhbc6 hjv cek hfqfw jhvjwc vb-
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ktl6 ufjht,ekb .jayf fhueyf ,tlvf7
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359
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it[tlekt,bcfsdbc7 vjcgts cfereyjdfyb nhflbwbt,b6 f[fkb rb dthfathb

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kt,c9= nfibcwtvbs it/mvtybs vjycnhb mdt.fyf6 qjhbc ifi[c itvjevorhb-
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njbcf lf ljcnjtdcrbc hectsc6 bc sdbsjy ufvjenfyc ufyfxtyc smdtycf
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lqtdfyltkj,fc7
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ltc lf .ehb _ pqdbcrty6 vfuhfv bekbec rtbchbc lfdblt tn bvgthf6 fye
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_ fb6 sehvt dbcb bvtlbs dfgbht,lb cfvfhtib xfcdkfc7 fh babmhjs hf-
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hjv lfubqbfs gbhb6 ,f,fut6 tc xdty ufdf.jkts ,fdidt,b yf,fy o.fkc6 se
smdtyvf vfvt,vf lf smdty itubmwtdbfs pehub fsfcoktekj,bs ufvj,h-

360
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vtlbk flfst,bcfsdbc9= evfqktct,ib xdtyw udbcofdkbf6 vfuhfv smdtycf-
dbs kfvfp-kfvfpb cbn.dt,bs hjlb d[b,kfdlbs .ehc7 uekbsfw eahj
ceasfyb lf fkfk-vfhskt,b db.fdbs7 ,jhjnt,fc .tkib dodlbs cflf-
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vbfyehb6 cfkfgfhfrjl qbhltc9 lfylj,f9= ufnfyf9= vfvekbidbkj,f9= th-
suekt,f9=
_ lfvcf[eht,fc hfnjv derfhufds9 dby ofheqdf kfimfhc yfkb-
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361
UEHB JNJ,FBF

if,fs-rdbhfc vstkb cfvtuhtkj lfbht,jlf zflht,bc [tbdybcrty7 ufyf

jlbiehb nhflbwbt,bc fqlutybc ufvj fh uflfb[dtof fa[fptsib xdtyb
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nbdbcwtvfc7
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vjfieht,lyty7
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zjyfbfc lfvrdblht,ek cf[fk[j ptbvc7 ,fhbc se vsbfytsbc vrdblhb
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dkbc rfvfskt,bs7
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kt,c ffrjrjkfdt,lyty6 hjvtksfufy pjub ujuhfsb b.j cfdct6 pjubw _ of,-
kbs se ubihbcathb bpf,tkfsb7
362
 HJRB
cjctkbt,b pfahfybcath ljmt,c lf jhrjkt,c xfvjfvorhbdt,lyty6
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tyb7
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ofdkbkbcsdbc8 itvjlujvbc ptbvc tf[lyty6 sevwf [tkbc zez.pt wdkbl-
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xfvjbdkblyty vfvfgfgehb cbpdbflbs lqtcfcofekpt fyhb gfnfhfbf6
fv,frj jlbitkbf6 dfkbrj vteyfhubf6 ~zflhfrbc sfvfiib cdkfc hjv fhf-
dbc fgfnbt,lf6 vfuhfv sdbsjy _ yehfc erfwhfdfl6 eafseht,lf [tkt,c
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363
UEHB JNJ,FBF

dbc sfd,hec lf[dtdf8 [enf [twbf mdtbsfl f[th[t,lf fvfc lf ,jxbf fysf-
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pfv,thut,b vt,fqtt,b b.dyty7 vfsb ]fljmhekb vfrhfnkbfyb [tkb kf-

364
 HJRB
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366
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367
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368
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369
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370
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389
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390
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391
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392
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400
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402
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403
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414
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fcfw pjyfib uekb fh exthlt,f6 nhfcfpt* cbfhekb e.dfhc7 ,flhfubc
eahjcb belf bcrfhbjntkb /.fdlts6 vfbyw itf,fvc7 ,tdhb hfvtc bcofd-
kbc sbhmbf hjrbcufy7 vfsb jhvjwlf[es rfwbfyb ,hbuflf vstkb lqt
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416
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cfdfklt,ekj yjhvfc ,hbuflf .blekj,c cfvjmfkfmj fuhjyjvbcufy7
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417
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cfijivbyt,kfl6 vfuhfv hjwf cbn.dbthb ufahs[bkt,f se vemfhf dth

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418
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419
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420
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421
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424
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431
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432
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vfymfybc vfhsdbc vjovj,fcsfy thsfl6 hfsf cfzbhjt,bc itvs[dtdfib it-
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440
 HJRB
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dtkt,tk cfhrtib cfresfh bthc itfdkj vpthf6 jhltyjcfy ltlfrfwc tk-
lf twf5 f[fkufphlt,bc xfvjyfsdfk sbsmvbc .dtkf cytekt,fc vbc c[t-
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thsb fqlujvbc cfv.jab rdthw[b7 ijsf ifvfsfdfc yfibthvf hrbybc rjvb-
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441
UEHB JNJ,FBF

fv,fdb6 nfirtynib .jabkf hjrb6 lb[fvby]bfcsdbc wbyrbc re,j iterdt-

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nehekb itwljvt,bs ufztlbkb obyflflt,t,b ufh,jlf sf,f[bc aeh-
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dbc lfehqdtdbf7 rfht,bc fztldbc fv,fdb rb tkdbct,ehfl ufdfhlf mfkfm-
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442
 HJRB
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lf sjrt,c7
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nbk qvthsrfwc7
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443
UEHB JNJ,FBF

kbkb fystjcb [fh6 hjvkbc lfshueydf jhsfdbfy fhobdc rb fhf kt-

ibcsdbc lfvbpyt,ek .dfdcfw fh ufeytklt,f lf se rbltd ut.j ;byb fd-
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vtw elhtrtkvf cekvf erfyfcrytkflfw se b.bdkf fpfnj,bc afclfe-
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cffdflhfcfdbs lf dbyfblfy ktdfvjcbk nfypt njnt,b cfdct,bs itvju-
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cfresfh cbc[kcf lf whtvkib fvjb[hxj,f7
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ib6 [jkj bv vfh]dtyf erfyf rblehc ghjpfekfl fa[fptsb thmdf7
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ztw fa[fpt,bc ,e[ht,bc udthlbs faent,lf cb.hvblfydt7 fa[fpbc ofk-
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lf ptyf mfhb7 cfvehpf.fyjtkb qhe,kt,b fa[fpbc .fyt,cfw evo.ehdf-
kt,lyty lfifihek ,futt,c7 qfkbufw gbhj,bsfl cfpqdhfdlf rdtrdt
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444
 HJRB
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lf mfkfmbc nthvbybc emjytkb facefc cbyjybvfl lfvrdblhlf7
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452
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454
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457
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fvfpt eahj cfrdbhdtkc d[tlfd6 _ it.jdylt,jlf vthjvfyt xdtyb lf

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ufwbf lf vjvbnbyutsf ths c[tekfl uflfmwtekb yfobkt,b lfcw[t,lyty
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458
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yfhxeyt,bcsdbc lfyfwhekb aeymwbjyht,bc [vt,bw6 lf fv lhjc fvltyb
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459
UEHB JNJ,FBF

_ vfhsfkbf6 ecfymwbj6 vfuhfv vidblj,bfyb fmwbbc lfcfshueyfl

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460
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461
UEHB JNJ,FBF

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462
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468
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469
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470
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471
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472
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474
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475
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476
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477
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478
 HJRB
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479
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480
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482
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483
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484
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488
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489
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490
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491
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492
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493
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494
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495
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496
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497
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498
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499
UEHB JNJ,FBF

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500
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502
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503
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504
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505
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506
 HJRB
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vfvf rb sfdc fmytdc vofhtl7
hf bmyt,jlf ufvjvidblj,t,bc oby [tkb vfbyw xfvjvthsvbf6 fhfcl-
hjc lfvfdbo.lt,f vbcb fmdbsbyt,f6 fwf[wf[t,ekb v[ht,bj7 dbwb6 dth uf-
lfbnfyc fv lfhn.vfcj7
dfkthbfyb fhfathib wlt,f7 vtcfvt rkfcib [fh uflfcekb lf ,f,efc
cbrdlbkbc fv,fdcfw xfvjubnfyty7 ltlf lfb[jrfdc qfodt,c7 fvbylbw fh
ufevfhskt,c cfo.fkc7 ity lf ubdb fbe;,tk eevntt,c evfcgbyklt-

507
UEHB JNJ,FBF

,bs7 tutyb [tkvobabc idbkt,bdbs ufvjb.eht,bfy7 xdty cfvukjdbfhj udfw-

dbf7 mtkt[bc [fh]t,c vfvf rbchekj,c7 eylf fvbs vfbyw ufvjbc.bljc
vij,kbc obyfit eyt,kbt lfyfifekb7 fcfityt,tkb jhb cf[kbc aekc
obyfcofh fbqt,c7 lblt,ek ceahfc ufeo.j,c7 vjbnfyty qdbyjc rfcht-
,bs ]b[firfhblfy6 vfqfkb aevaekf geht,c byubhblfy7 sfdptcf.htkf-
lff kj,bj6 rjv,jcnjc voybkb6 vjieiek[f[dbfyb vfrfhjyb7 fbe;,tk
cnevht,c wfkrt v[fhtc lfc[fvty7 bm vtnbf [jhfub _ stdpbc rjycthdt,b6
kbvjyfsb6 /fkdf7 xdty oby vjdeqdt,bs ghjwtcbfc7 fdb,t,c bctd bc udbh-
udbyb vbfmds6 hjvkbsfw itvjdblyty lf vstkb thutnf ffdbidbitc7 vjh-
lew jh mfkc uferfdt,bf6 kj.t,b bvfcfw lferfohfdc6 [jkj byfkb ,b-
bf6 hjujhw rb itelut,f vbc vbth xfvjnfybk cfcf[ktc6 vtht fhfdbc lf-
fyt,t,c6 cfyfv vj[htibk stvifhfpt fh ufdkty7 ifdt,b fwdbfs bvfsfw lf
'frf ,f,efc cehfsb vrthlpt vbe,ytdbfs7 fv cehfst,c vfvf lffvpflt,c7
dfkthbfyb fbe,;tkt,bc re,jsb lf udbhudbybs vjcdkfvlt odtsb whtv-
kb fh uflvjeujhlt,f6 fm rb dtqfh ufekt,c lf [fhbdbs f,qfdklt,f7
hjujh ubylf it[dlt f[kf fv [fk[c9 sfdmfhbfy fkdthc hfyfbhfl f/.tdb
cfe,fhib9= ,jkjc lf ,jkjc vfhskfw [jv fh vjeothbfs [tkb bv o.t-
ekb othbkbcsdbc9 cek yf,jkfhf vfc ob[kfdlyty ityc cfcfhut,kjl7
hf bmyt,jlf vfssdbc tc lqtt,b9= ufvj]fyvhstklt,f vfvf lf vstkb j]f-
[bs dbyf[ekt,7 ybrfvfw bwjltc dby /.fdc vj.dfht tyuehc ufqvf7 vfc vbc
[tkb se fh tnrbyt,f6 fhw ofkfgfhfrt,f eylf xfb[dbjc uekib7 f[kf tc
.dtkfathb dfkthbfybc cbyfyekc /ufdc6 ikfu,fevsfy hjv mfxfdlf cbuf-
htnc lf sfdc bvfhskt,lf ,f,efcsfy ufvjevidblj,t,kfl ufyijht,bc uf-
vj7 ltlfw o.tdkbc sfdbc idbkc pju]th6 vfuhfv yfvldbkb rb fh fhbc bc
o.tdkf7 thsb o.tybyt,bc ufvj o.fkib eylf xfe.fhj flfvbfyc fvjltyf fvf-
ub9= fhf6 ity lf dfkthbfyb6 ubdbw6 utyflbw6 fhfahbs /ufd[fhs ,f,ef f-
rfc7 tu c[dfyfbhfl bpfvlf6 ufuekbct,fvlt fh vbb.dfylf cfmvtc7 tutst,b ,kj-
vfl hjv b.dyty mdt.fyfpt6 cfthsjl fh itbrdht,jlf [tkb veinfl7 ceku-
htkj,bc ufycf[btht,f b.j7 ofdblf ,f,ef lf mehf[fyfw vjbifkf7 ptl ,f-
kf[b fvjdblf7 ierfvfw vjbcdtyf ehvbc sdkt,bcufy6 lfbnrtgyf6 fcafknb-
dbs uf[lf7 lfsbrj ,bbfc cbpfhvfwtc dth lfcofvt,6 vfuhfv cfl cfvb vfvfrf-
wbc itkt,f lf cfl _ thsbcf9= cfvb cfvjcf[kjc vjdkfc t[evht,b9= sf-
yfw cek vemsfpt eylf bihjvj7 vjdkty htlbrekt,bs vfvblt,b lf uf-
ntybkb xfyst,bs lfndbhsekt,b ,heylt,bfy7 smdtyc j]f[cfw bmfehb vj-
otekb idtkbc fhct,bsfl7 okblfy okfvlt cf.bltkb fh ufmds cbvbylb6
kj,bj6 .dtkb6 [bkb7 ,f,bkbyf ,t,bf vfbyw dthfahbs ittxdtdf peulblc7
js[b-[esb lqt elfhltkbf6 vfuhfv rdbhbc vboehekc rftifyb vjthtdf7
sdfkbcxbyb ofhsvtdbf6 fhw ve[kt,b thxbc dtkt,ehfl6 vfbyw thutnbc-
rty vbeotdc uekb7

508
 HJRB
rfwt,bc cfakfdt,b e.ehflqt,jl lfvhxfj6 oeoeyt,c7 vhfdkj,bs-
ib fv,j,c7 cbyfvldbktib v[jkjl frf ,f,ef vfh[bf bm7 jviblfqegek
ityc ,bt,c bmblfy ukjdj,c7
,f,bkbyf ufcfjwhfl vqthjlfj6 ucvtybf [fylfpvekb thutntkt,bc-
ufy6 vfuhfv bct ufhlfbwdkt,f ityb gfnbvhj,bc okt,ib6 bvbc lfrdytct-
,ekbc vjcvtyfc dth tqbhct,b7 tc zfybt,b vfhskfw zbfyeht,b fhbfy7
thvbyt uf,bcjybfc wjkbw ths cjakfl qbhlf odtekt,bc lhjc7 xjy-
uehpt [byneh-[fynehb tvfh]dt,jlf7 vbwdfkt,ekb ubylf vb[hoybkb
.jabkb.j6 vbcb [vbs yfnbhfkb vleqfht whtvkc fqdhtdbyt,lf lbl-
gfnfhfc7 ,jhjnt,fc dbsjv thtdf cbvqthf lf cb.dfhekb9= fhw bct [tk-
ofvjcfrhfdb .jabkf6 hjujhw fvfc ecbyfskj vtxjyueht fvnrbwt,lf7
f/f6 lfvsfdhlf ityb ,fdidj,bc okt,b7 hf itvjuhxtybf9= jhfl jhb cbrt-
st6 jhfl jhb yfstkb7 thvbytc ,bzc6 yfgjc6 ,hvf ktrdb hjv ufvjfhsdb6
hjvtkbw itcfkjf qtktib uflftuljs lf lfzhbkb utlb7 jhbdtc evt-
uj,ht6 jhbdtc lf[vfht,bc [tkb ufeojlt6 vfuhfv gbhdtkc nfe fltkefv
lff[fkf ;frfyb lf cbwjw[kt vjecohfaf6 [jkj vtjht6 vjudbfyt,bs6 hfw
[jsjc fvedyt,ekvf fqkt,vf ofbn.etc6 vtht ibybcrty gbhb fh emybf
lf hjujhw xfyc6 cfytgblcfluehbc [fk[bc sjabc othf uf[lf7 dby lfb-
yf[f ityb cbrtst6 fy sfdfl bvfs offluf hfvtib9= kervfc e.jalb6 cekc
epbfht,lb6 bkb ufubrhsf6 w[jdht,fv rb sfdbcb ekvj,tkb [tkt,bs th-
scfw lf vtjhtcfw rbcthb vjeuhb[f6 bct jcnfnehfl6 ertstcfl frf ,f-
,efw dth lfuht[lf kfafybc rfybcufy sjrt,c7 lf rbltd mctybf ,bwjkfv
bwjlf fct mfsvt,bcsdbc sfdbc ofo.dtnf7 vfh]dtyf [tkib ybcrfhnlfqt,e-
kb sfdb ithxtybf6 nfyb rb ,fsmeyj,c6 [nt,f thsb flubkblfy vtjhtpt6
vfdsek-,fltc fo.lt,f6 lfo.yfhlt,f ,jkjc7 lehev [jv vskfl ubpj [f-
pfkbfc ufhvjybdbs ufotkf lf ufukb]f rfnf7 bv gbhvudfk wtrdbc vfcofd-
kt,tkc odthofodtnt,ekb neakt,b twdf ufvelvt,bs6 wblbc cbvfqkbc
meckt,bs7 lf,freyj,lf cwtyfpt sjhvtnbjlt vnrfdtkbc dthw[kbco.f-
kbdbs vjhfdb rfwb7 ityvf vjudfht uehbtkvfw [jv vbcufy bcofdkf ufh-
vjybc ohbgbyb9= sfsekbc lf/.dt,b vtwflbytj,fpt7 ubpj vjehblt,tkbf7
ofvjxbnek ujujyt,c bct sfvfvfl /rblt,c [tkt,c otkpt6 vrkfdpt6 vrth-
lpt6 pehuib6 dbsjvwlf fhfathb7 thsb6 jhb6 cfvb6 js[b6 [esb6 tmdcb6 idb-
lb6 hdf6 bsdkbc [fpfkbf ljkbc ,fueyib6 fy ufhvjybc ohbgbyib6 vtht lf-
fult,c bycnhevtync6 bqkbt,ib itfahbylt,f ujujyfc7
eahj vjmybkfl6 hfvtahfl otkib fh uflfn.ltj6 te,yt,f lf oryt-
kbdbs qeyfdc oby lf erfy7 mfkbidbkt,c cf[tpt fkvehb uflfclbs7 vfc-
ofdkt,kbc [tkt,bc afsehc fbyeyibfw fh fult,ty7 bc rb fhf cbfvjd-
yt,s rbltw7 fcb fcekb u.fdltc6 wtrdfpt fhfclhjc itb.dfyj7 sbsmjc bkt-
st,c fcofdkbfy lf gortyf-gortyfib mfkoekj,bc ,tzlt,b evbcfvfhsjl

509
UEHB JNJ,FBF

trfhut,fs7 utkjlb xbmjdfybc 2pbvbs3 fhmtjkjut,bc jhvjib hjv uf-

lftidt,b6 sfsekbc [tkt,b fh efkbfylt,f ityb sbst,bc fkthcc7 fsb-
jlt oesib mfhnt[bkb hjv uflfbdkbc6 vjuelekb [vbs trbs[t,b5
rb6 vfuhfv gbhdtkb dby b.j-smj7
hjvtkb gbhdtkbj6 sfdc brfneyt,c fwhtvkt,ekb6 sbsmjc dth
[dlt,jltc hfcfw uekbc[vj,7 tn.j,f bvtlbfyj,c dthfathc itybiyfd lf
hkfl vbudhb j]f[ib dfkthbfyc6 vfuhfv sdfkt,c hjv lff,hbfkt,6 vj-
breynt,f7
wtrdbc vfcofdkt,tkbj6 fvjbryfdkt,c7
ity [jv vfiby s[esvtnb okbcfw fh b.fdb-vtsmb7
/j6 fh db.fdb6 vfuhfv udbfyj,fvlt vnjdt,lf lf ths[tk vtw dth uf-
detkb vbc itvjntdfcj7
tu .dtkfathb rfhub6 vfuhfv ne[f afhafkbfcsdbc wfhwb hbcsdbc
itvfzvtdbyt vfiby n.ebk-e,hfkjl9 wtrdfc [jv eahj flht lffyt,t sf-
db-vtsmb7
[vfc fh bqt,c7
vbs[fhb-smj lf ofezth vrkfdib7 [jv [tlfd hfv[tkf jhvjf6 cfa-
kfdbw ufcfs[htkb fh vtmyt,f-smj6 e,qdth7
dthfathc ugfce[j,c7
f[kf .tkbcrty ofbqt, [tkt,c7 lfatst,ekb sdfkt,c itvjufyfst,c7
vbyljlf itysdbc lfvtvnrbwt,byf6 hjv dbsjv erfht,f dfh6 vb.dfhlb
lf bvbnjvj7
ub.dfhlb rb fhf bc fh ubylf6 [fpfkbfc fkthcc se bsvtylb6 afh-
afkbfc vjatht,fw futnfyf-smj6 sdfkt,bs fyflueht,7
j/6 tu wtrdbc lhjc itvjvbxylt,jlf6 hjwf fphpt dth vjdlbjlb6 [j-
kj ujljhf ne[f vtwflbytj,bcfc lfvflut,jlf sfdpt6 udthlbs vjvb]lt-
,jlf lf kf]t,ib vb.jalf [tkcj7
c[dfj,fc dth d[tlfd-smj6 fh,bkt, [vfc7
c[dfj,f hjujh fh fhbcj7
fob hfyfbhfl fgbht, ufs[jdt,fc9 trbs[t,b wyj,bcvj.dfhtl7
ityb bvtlb vmjylf6 vfuhfv d[tlfd o.fkib xfvbwdbdlf stshfl ufst-
yt,ekb qfvtt,b7 dbqjyt, hfvtc6 ufvjxylt,f cfxtvjwj7
ujuj6 ]th thsb6 vt ity lfvehfl vb.dfhlb6 vtjht xtvpt otkbofl-
yf[tdhbs eahjcc wjkfl hjujh vjub.dfylb9= vtcfvt [fpfkbfc uf,ht-
lbkc dfkthbfyc vbdudhblb j]f[ib9= fct hfv ufvjufndbyf7 f[kf rbltd hjv
ofubzbhj .tkib jhb-cfvb rfwbc cf[tkcfw fvjfghfynfkt,6 dbyfw xtvfv-
lt lfufpjyfhf-smj6 sdfkc sdfkib ufe.hb7
cfhrvkblfy vbobc rtltkc vbfxthlt,f7 nbhbc7

510
 HJRB
whtvkbs uekc dth fvbxdbkt,6 eo.ht,b rdkfd7 vtht bctd ut,hfkt-
,f6 cdtk egtt,c [tkbcuekbs fvjevihfkt,7
tct bub vfbyw u.dfht,bdfh cflqfwj7
frb6 ubs[fhb lfvehfl6 ufbut6 xfcf[b .ehib7
vfi6 fvcbijhtpt hbcsdbc vju.fdlb9 lt,c hjlbc b.j n.t-qhtib f[t-
nbfkt,lyty9 hjpf uhtxfyrfc vfbyw fh d]j,bdfhj7
tutst,c vjtidb-smj6 ,ehlqeyt,7 uhyj, ewt, hjujh ofvjufobs-
kf7 hjpfpt [jv vstkvf peulblvf ufbfhf ghfmnbrf vfvfrfweh cfmvtt,ib7
ityw vfs fvmfhib fh ufuhbf [tkfl9=
mfkt,bc vtnb hf v.jkbf9 n.ebkfl lfdlbdfh .jdtk pfa[ekc fb-
e,;fib vjhleidbkt,sfy7 lfvcdtyt,kt,bc vtnb hf .hbf gkf;pt-smj6 vb-
fxthlt,b ]bmeh7
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idbkcfw fh ufubxty6 ,fnjyj6 ltlfc lblb [fshb fmdc ityb6 [tkc fh itudbi-
kbc7 [jv fh vbvfnjdt, vskflj7
dyf[jsj6 gfce[j, jhzjaekfl7
bc rb bthbi pt uflvjlbc7 dbc f[cjdc ityb bkjyf7 cbylbcbc mty]yf ufvm-
hfkf7 [dfk bcfr mfhlfdfc f,fyjib njyf o.fkb hjv uflfbdkj sfdpt6 ce-
kblfy vjwbwmyek yfstkc dthfahbs fqbluty7 ijhc fhbc bub lf dthfcl-
hjc ufbut,c fv fv,fdc6 vfuhfv vfqfkvf qvthsvf [jv eo.bc .jdtkbdt6 hjvt-
kbw ufvelvt,bs xfu.b;byt,c .ehib5 fh bvheij6 fh bvheij6 fh bvheij=
fbchekt,c cfofltkc sfsekblf7 vbcfdfslt,f7 otd[fhs uekfqvf uf-
lfrtwbk cfpehutt,pt7 uhtxfyrfcsfy gbhdtkb lf erfyfcrytkb vbcdkf uf[-
ctylt,f7 eaekjl fhfdbc ufbrfht,c hjpf7 [es vfytsptw .f,ekcff6
jqjyl vskfl [tkwfhbtkb ye vb[dfk7 nehyec zfhufdf ufmwtekbf ,fp-
hblfy7 vjcekbtht,ekbf o.fkyfgreht,b kflb zfybf7 vbcb hfkb ,tdhc
o.tdkbc lf fmdtcrytkt,c .fxfqc6 vtht bqkbfib itelut,f7 xjyueht,b lf xfysf
ity vbufmdc7 bkjyf fhcfl xfyc7 fhtekj,fib ufvmhfkf7 fdnjcfluehfvlt vb-
fwbkt,7 xjvf[bt,bc cfcflbkjcrty uflvjzhb7 at[t,c sfdbcbs vb/.fd[fh7 uht-
xfyrfc afy]fhf ptl ,bh;bc sfdptf6 ,tkflbc tukxfvjult,ekb gjcnfvty-
nbc gbhlfgbh7 vbcb ,fhfmbfyb cfwdkt,b lhjit,bdbs ahbfkt,c fbdfypt lqt-
vjcoht,f7 ,f,ef erdt udfhbfyb [ybc lfrhfkekbf7 rb,tt,pt vbf,b]t, lf ue-
kb ,fuf,eubs ubwtvc7 aekbc bvtlb ufmdc7 lblb fv,fdb [tkwfhbtkb se
vb,heylt,b iby7 cf,f,b xbyt,ekb ufmdc _ nehyecsfy itatst,f6 kflb
zfybfc ufvjmjvfut,f6 bmfehb lfdblfhf,f lf otodf-ukt]f7 lfrfhufdlb6 f,f6
fhf9= dby xfutbt,f6 vbs eahj _ cfq-cfkfvfsc9= erfreyt,7
qbffj6 utf[bfy ibuyblfy7
itfqt, rfhc7 hfqfw vfahb ceyb utwtvf6 hjvtkcfw dthfathb uffm-
hj,c ityb ytcnjt,blfy7 hfvlty pjyfc itvjbdkb fmnbe,bycrbc ]ehq-

511
UEHB JNJ,FBF

vekt,bc xfsdkbs6 vfuhfv uhtxfyrfc ,bybc cbv.hfkbc uflfafhdf fqfhf-

athc fkec7 svffotobkbf7 at[t,b crfvpt iteo.dbf7 zhtkb [fkfsbc qb-
kb fo.ljvbf otksfy lf dfhlbcathb cfwdfkb vjexfyc zbgsfy thsfl7
o.dtnthbf* cegc [dhtgc lf ,fhfmbfyfl fnfyc sbyseifc kfdfic7 zfvbc
lhjc kervfc [fy ths kj.fc uflvjf,thdbyt,c6 [fy _ vtjhtc7 rfhc peh-
ubs vbfodt,b7 e[vfehjl xfhfpfd7
ity hf ubylfj6 utrbs[t,f7
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hjcb vtuj,ht,b5
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[fybf uhyj, cfresfhb ,fkybc afxeyc mbkdfit,sfy6 ptlf nexpt6 ybrfg-
sfy6 c[dfufyfw7 eet,ib jhb ;frfyb xfu]ljvbf7 ijsf [e,ekfdfc cbn.-
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lbl[fyc se ubylf yfvldbkb vfvfrfwb b.j6 vjifhldbc lhjcfw rb ye vj/
rblt, [tkc bv ths flubkcj7
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ity rdkfdfw levbkc fv]j,byt,7 hfw ity f[kf ubylf bvfc n.dbfw
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bc uekvjlubytl vbmtm-vjmtmfdc gehbfyb [tkbs6 mfqfklbc regbeht,c
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htac nfy-at[c7 nefktnib itexbyfhlt,f7 hflbfnjhpt lflt,ek gbh-
cf[jwc [fkfsmdti itb.jac7 otd[fhs7 ity utxmfht,f6 bc rb feqtkdt,kfl
ubcby]fdc fdkf-lblt,fc7 cfmt,fh cbn.dt,c fh itbyfyt,c7
ityb fcfrbc rdfkj,fpt itcfiehbfj6 ufmtpt,c lf hfvltyflfw o.yf-
hbf sfdblfy6 bvltyfl ub;c tvcufdct,f [esbjlt oesib7 ,jhufdc6 rdytcbc6
vjzblfdbc bktst,bs usfyufdc7 rtltkpt veinc e,hfueyt,ty6 vfuhfv db-
cf fmdc fvtt,bc sfdb7
[dfkfw ufvjbfhtj6 utatht,f7 rfhb xfrtnbkb bmyt,fj6 ub[cybc7 cfv]th
lferfreytj6 ufxdtyt,c kjubybc sfdpt vbhfreyt,bs hfyfbhfl itt[vbfyj5
ner6 ner-ner6 ner7 pfynfl xflb[fh rb,tt,pt7 vstkb cfv.fhj ityb uuj-
ybf6 vfuhfv [dfk fh itbdkb ity hjpf uhtxfyrfcsfy lf fhw ptu7 bc rb fhf
vjudbfyt,bs ,bh;fpt vj[tnt,ek sfsekbcfw elbthfl vjbwbkt, sfdb-
lfy7 bkjyfc ,bwjkfc vfhskfw ueksvbcyehfl evfhxbtkt,bf itysdbc5

512
 HJRB
ufbdkbc ths rfhc6 vtjhtc6 vtcfvtc lf erfy fhfclhjc vj,heylt,fj7 vfh-
sfkbf6 bkjyf erdt ofcekbf6 dfkthbfyvf xfvjufukb]f .tkpt xfvjrblt,e-
kb6 vfuhfv mfkb evsfdhtc flubkc brfdt,c ityc w[jdht,fib7 cffvbcjl fhf-
athc bieht,7 ityb rfhxfrtnbkj,f lfdbo.t,fc vbtwtvf7 cfkjvtidbkbc ktm-
cbw hf [fybf vt[cbtht,blfy ufvmhfkf7 f6 hjujh smdf9=
dtqfh ufbut, vfhskf6 veint,b fmdc se njrb6 j[hfdc6 uftmwf hfl-
ufy6 thsb wbufyb jrb7 wbufyb jrb bkjyff6 bubdt pfmb7 fhf pfmb ,fnbf6
jrb erdt cfrvfjl ofvjphlbkc /mdbf7 cfl fhbc fysfhbf6 sj-
htv bvfc twjlbyt,f cf[tkb7 rb fh ufutmwf6 ufu[kbxtc7 ths[fyj,fc utujyf
mfkt,bcrty cfthsjl fh ufb[tlfdlb6 vfuhfv lhj lblb vrehyfkbf seh-
vt7 mfhsdtkb mfkb bv fv,fdib fh emybf qvthsc7 c[df thjdyt,bcfyb ea-
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s[tkb rtlkt,b /.jac ltlfvsbk-vfvfvsbkbcufy6 vfpkt,bcufy7 itbkt,f
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rb hw[dtybf7 hjpf uhtxfyrfc at[t,pt fh /rblbf brdytct,c se .dbhbkbs
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ybw eylfs7 zthpt e,hf[eyjy at[t,b6 mdtvjlfy ]udkbvjy bfnfrbc cfo-
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lfhbf7 hf fhbc ityb cb.vfodbkt9= veinb lf mfkb7 uhtxfyrfc hf sfyfl-
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sdbc fkthcbw cfrvfhbcbf8 cdtnkfyf idbkt,c ubxtyc6 ,fdidt,bs wlbkj,c
ityc lfjrt,fc8 vfhbyf rthbfcsfy aecaecbs ubvnrbwt,c thsuekt,fc8 th-

513
UEHB JNJ,FBF

sflthsb dbyw fh utntyt,f6 bkjyff7 cfl fhbc ityb cbvfhskt9= .dtkfc

sfdc vjfojyt,6 uhyj,fc xfecf[fd lf tuhtdt lfec[knt,b7 rbyfqfv uht-
xfyrfvfw fvjubbqkbfdf7 [dfk ufvjvbfhtj6 ubs[hf6 sfy rfht,ib vjufobf
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kt,ekb oest,bc itvltu dbqfw uflfvsbtkc [tkvtjhtl fjhcekt,7 v[j-
kjl vfy itkj oesbthb fqnrbyt,bcufy ufytbfhfqt,byt lf bvfcfw yf-
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kj,bs37
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erdt hbrjsbc vjvmfywdtk [dtek fqvfhst,c vbe.dt,bfy7 byfds ,f-
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ibc b[dt,bcf lf mfsvt,bc cbvhfdktf7 [t[bkbc ,fqb rbhbsff itstsht,e-
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514
 HJRB
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fctf7 itvtkjnt,ekf7 zfqfhf vjvfnt,bf37
hjvfybc cb[fhekc cfpqdfhb fhf fmdc6 yfyfnhb ,bfidbkb cnev-
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fy nfkfdthib7 ybrf uflfhtekbf yfcf[cjdht,b cfv,jh,kbfyb dtkjcbgt-
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kb rtlkt,b lf dbhafcb [fkbxt,b at[mdti7 xflbfy lf,kf cfhlfaib6
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mf6 ityb ofecdktkj,bs obstkb fhvbf lfekehlt,f lf tuth6 jhktcek
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515
UEHB JNJ,FBF

dbs7 pjub zbhb vfhut,tkb hjv .jabkf6 cfresfh sfdpt ufvjcwflt7 ifh-
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cbtht,bc ufvj6 vfuhfv cfrbs[fdbf6 hfib ufvjb.tyt bub9= rb6 ufyfw[flt kfb-
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lblt,fc tt,lb lf gjekj,lb rbltw6 jqjyl b.j rb ztivfhbnb9= fvbc uf-
cfhrdtdflfw vbtvupfdht,b s,bkbcc7 erfwhbtk reyekc vjcoht,ekfl
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lftofaf ityb cekbc o.fhjc6 hf ,tltyff fehfw[tkb cfey]t9= rbltd udfhb-
fy lhjc ufvja[bpklb ity6 hjrb jlbitkbf7 ,tlbcothbc cflfdtt,b vskfl
dth ofufhsdtc uflfhtekvf w[tyt,vf7 ]thfw fh fhbc udbfy vfsb lfehdt,f7

516
 HJRB
thsflthsb abybib cfvij,kjc uekbcrtyff lf vjfnhbfkt vthyt,b vbc-
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ut,f6 sfdufyobhekb yf[njvbs uflffahbylt,b le,byrt,bc n.tc7 gbhlfgbh

517
UEHB JNJ,FBF

uflftidt,b tk,fmbbc ahbfkj athlj,pt mdbc pjh,f ufkfdyblfy7 utcvbc

hjujh vbfrbdkt,c fbdfypt ufvjikbk [fk[c lf v.bcdt lbl-gfnfhf vjf-
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518
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519
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520
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521
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522
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523
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524
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ktmnbehb fhct,f /jvj cfgbtycb lffyfotdhf hdf cf[tj,fl5 /jvj cfgbtyc
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,b6 ytuhbkt,b6 ,eivtyt,b lf /jntynjnt,b8 vtcfvt cf[tj,fl lfcf[tkt,e-
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525
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rbdytekjl fbcdkt,f qdsbehb vlujvfhtj,bc flfvbfyfvlt6 c[dt,bsfw

526
 HJRB
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527
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528
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529
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530
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hjvtkb uflfmnbrblfy6 hjvtkb gkfytnblfyfw vjcekb.j qdsbehb

531
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532
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533
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534
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535
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536
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537
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538
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541
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542
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_ ufvjlbc6 hjv sfdbcb fhct,j,bc vfybkpt cfmfhsdtkjc lfvje-
rblt,kj,bc ufy[jhwbtkt,bcsdbc thjdyekb tythubf fh /.jayblf9 _
smdf hjrb jlbitkbfv7
_ w[hffcxdblvtnb okbc hectsbc of,jhbrt,bs vjgjdt,ekb ;jh-
lfybfctekb sfdbceakt,f se cf,jztsbc of,fh,fwt,bs cfdfhfelj sf-
dbcsfdflj,f xdtyb6 n.egbcwfkbdbs lftvudfyt,f thsvfytsc6 dbyfblfy jhbdt
itvs[dtdfib xdtyc sfdbceakt,fc ufhtuyekb afmnjht,b rdt,fdlf lf rdt-
,fdltc bmyt,f6 lf fhf ibyfufyb rfyjypjvbtht,f7
lfvjerblt,kj,f xdty htdjkewbbc upbs6 cf[fk[j f]fy.t,bs fh
vjudbgjdt,bf w[hffc xdblvtnib lf fhw f[kf fkudbc bfhfqbs vbcb vj[-

544
 HJRB
dtzf7 xdty lflfhf]t,ekb dfhs c[dbc ofmwtdfc6 /jlf6 bcnjhbekb ufvjw-
lbkt,bs fldbkfl vjgjdt,ekc fldbkfldt svj,ty7 vfhnbdfl se dbn.-
dbs6 cfmfhsdtkjcsdbc sfdbceakt,bc vwyt,f aeaeyt,bc vcufdcb f,bf6 fy
ertstc itvs[dtdfib ijhtekb jwyt,f6 hjvtkbw sehvt c[dfsf ueyt,f-
ufyo.j,bkt,fpt /rblbf cfdfkfkjl7 cfmfhsdtkjc cfresfhb fkt,bs
fqfh itekbf atimfifl ,jt,ekb lfvjerblt,kj,bc ityfhxeyt,f6 db-
yfblfy vecekvfyeh cfv.fhjcf lf ybx,t,bfyb hectsbc oyt[mdti vjvo.d-
ltekt,c lhj fh udhxt,f gfnhjabkehb [fpbc ufcfnfht,kfl7
fm vfufkbsbcsdbc ufvjudflut,jlf hj,fmbt-vbobidbkbc ehsbth-
sufvjvhbw[fdb gjpbwbt,b cfmfhsdtkjc6 hjujhw vbcbbc sfj,fpt6 fy
vjde[vjs lfvfnt,bs /tutkb-df[einb ,fnjybidbkbc fyfkbpc6 dbn.jlb6
xbyt,ekc6 mfhsek atyjvtypt7 xdty hjv cfresfhb gjkbnbrbc ofhvjt-
,bcsdbc vpfl fhf dfhs xdtybdt ufjht,bc o.fkj,bs6 etzdtkbf7 fmtlfy uf-
vjvlbyfht xdtyb gjkbnbrehb rehcbc ofhvfhsdf tmdtvlt,fht,f uflfe-
kf[fd obyffqvltuj,t,c6 hjvtkbw fc]th lf vtn]thfw fqtvfnt,f xdtyc
[tks fhct,ek htcehct,c7 vfifcflfvt6 ufcfhrdtdbf6 dby eahj yfqlbf6
ztivfhbnb8 bc6 hjvtkbw 2ithtrbkt,bc3 vjafvafkt,ekb ehvbs vsdf-
htpt fahtyfc udgbhlt,f6 se bub6 dbyw bvfdt ehvbs nfkf[bfy lf fivj-
ht,ek upblfy ufqotdbcsdbc udb.b;byt,c9=
xdty fh dbdbo.t,s ljy rb[jnbc gfcf;t,c6 hjwf lhjt,bs sfdbcea-
kt,fvjgjdt,ek .vfodbkc jhvfufl uffhj,ty n.fdc voe[fht cf[bc hf-
bylbc ofcdkbc itvltu7 htfkbpvb lf fhf athflb cfsdfktt,b6 ,fnjyt,j=
xdty [jv cwbkfc lf mfhb,lfc ijhbc db.fdbs lf dbmyt,bs rdkfdfw ,fht
hfvltybvt fstek otkboflc6 cfyfv sfdfl hectscf se vecekvfyeh cfv-
.fhjib fh lfvrdblhlt,f /evfybpvbc rtsbkij,bkehb bltfkt,b7 vfyfv-
lt rb sfdbc ityf[df6 lbf[6 sfdbc ityf[df6 _ smdf lfvfhwdkbs ktdfy yf-
lbhftv6 _ udvfhst,c5 ahs[bkb cfufhtj lf fmnbehb cfibyfj gjkbnb-
rbc ufnfht,f6 hjujhw fvfc f[th[t,lf /jvthjcbc hxtekb uvbhb jlb-
ctdcb6 dbyfblfy v[jkjl vfy itkj ektdb zrebc6 uyt,fds w,btht,bc o.f-
kj,bs cbwjw[kbc ityfhxeyt,f lf iby edyt,kfl vbcdkf cf[bafsj vhf-
dfkokbfyb [tnbfkbc itvltu7
bkbfc upf _ vfvekb6 tyf6 cfhoveyjt,f _ ajhvekff xdtyb fhct-
,j,bcf6 vfuhfv ,fhtv uflfdfdkjs sdfkb lf dsmdfs uekf[lbkfl6 hj-
ujhbf xdtyb thjdyekb reshb ojyf fv lt,ekt,bc itcf,fvbcj,fib9= nt-
hbnjhbekb vskbfyj,f xdtyb sfdbc lhjpt vhfdkfl lfbyfqvf ytkb
vjmvtlt,bc ltysbs6 erts fdnjyjvbehb ajhvbht,t,bc [tkjdyehb itm-
vybs bvgthbbc vbth6 cfv[hts jctsbc6 fa[fptsbc6 fzfhbc cf[bs lf gjnty-
wbfib cfdfhfelj cfvtuhtkjc6 cjv[tsbcf lf fpth,fb]fybc fdnjyjvbt-
,bc itcfkt,kj,t,bs lfcfdkts cfmfhsdtkjib6 vtc[tscf se mdtvj mfh-
skib7 ufvjlbc6 hjv xdtyb nthbnjhbekb vskbfyj,f o.fkit.tyt,ekbf7

545
UEHB JNJ,FBF

jlyfdb of,jhbrt,f lf cfmvt fcobkfl ufudbhseklt,f dblht cbc[kbfy

w[hf fghbkc6 _ cfe,hj,lf ktdfy yflbhft cfkjrb sbsbc ufyeo.dtnt-
kb vjhfj,bs7
_ tct bub xfshtdfc xf.jkf eylf dfv]j,byjs9 _ fqvj[lf hjrb jlb-
itkbfc7
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vfyfvlt rb xdtyb ibyfufyb htjhufybpfwbbs6 ltvjuhfabekb ,fkfycbc fi-
rfhf ufev]j,tct,bs6 mfhsekb cekbc ufvhstkt,bs6 vc[dbkb mfkfmt,bc
lteh,fybpfwbbs lf vfvfgfgehb nhflbwbt,bc fqjhbyt,bs cjakt,ib6
vbdfqotds cfyfnhtk sdbsv.jaflj,fc6 ]th _ ibyfufyc lf vtht _ gj-
kbnbreh sfdbceakt,fc7
f[kf6 ,fnjyj6 hjrb6 itd[tljs hf dbsfht,ff tyj,hbdb sdfkcfp-
hbcbs7 cfmfhsdtkj lbf[fw uf[kfds mfhsbc njvbc tyfpt vjcfe,ht mdt-
.fyf cfereytt,bc vfybkpt6 vfuhfv xdtyb eueyehb gjkbnbrbc o.fkj,bs
dth vjdf[th[ts vtuhek-cdfyehb tktvtynt,bc itho.vf ltlfmfhseksfy7
pjub lbktnfynb bmfvlt ufsfd[tllf6 sfdbcb evtwht,bc ufvjvpteht,fc
fhw rb thblt,f7 mfhsekb tybc cf[tkvobaj ghjuhfvbc ufhitvj vc]t-
kj,bcfc bcts rehbjpek afmnt,c offo.lt,bs6 svf .fk.pt lfublut,fs5
xdty fh eylf lfudtidf vtuhek-cdfyehbc ufydbsfht,f tyj,hbd ajh-
vt,flj6 ofdbrbs[t fvfcobyfs ths ehfgfnhbjnek ufptsib6 lf f[kf6 hj-
wf thsbfy mfhsekptf vc]tkj,f6 tc gfnef tyt,b ghtntypbfc fw[flt,ty
lfvjerblt,tkb fhct,j,bcsdbcj6 othbf ifdbs stshpt7
rjk[ehc6 hjvtkcfw sfvfvfl itbkt,f tojljc mfhsdtkeh tyfsf
cfsfdt6 gfnef tyj,fcfw rb /rflht,c pjub f[fkufvjxtrbkb vtwybthb7 lf-
qegekbf cfmvt6 hjwf kbyudbcnbrf gjkbnbreh lhjit,c ffahbfkt,c7
vfhskfw cfmvt lforhbfkt,ekfl hjv fh fhbc bvsfdbsdt yfstkbf7 lb-
f[6 lfhqdtekbf vjyjkbsehj,bc ghbywbgb lf se fh itdtwlt,bs zrdb-
fyehb vtsjlt,bs vtuhek-cdfyehbc itvjrfdibht,fc ltlfmfhsekib6 vf-
iby vjcfkjlytkbf vtuhekbc uflfyfcrdf kfpehsfy7 vtuhekvf itcf-
kjf utytnbrehfl eahj f[kjvlujv tyfcsfy fv]j,byjc vjvfdfkib rjy-
nfmnb lf vfhskfw fsfcb [fsf,fkf ufudbxbyjc fv v[hbd7 fvbnjvfw f,-
cjkenehfl dtsfy[vt,b ,fnjy ubjhubc fvfcobyfyltkb othbkbc gf-
sjcc6 hjwf cfrbs[c ofvjzhbc mfhsdtkeh tyfsf cbystpehb ktmcbrj-
ybc itmvybc sfj,fpt6 cflfw vtuhekb6 kfpehb lf cdfyehb lfabmcbh-
lt,f6 hjujhw bhdtkb mfhsekbc cbyjybvt,b7
vidtybthbf vjcfpht,f cfkbnthfnehj 2ujujc3 gfhfktkehfl vtu-
hekb 2wbhfc36 kfpehb 2rekfybc3 lf cdfyehb 2lbyfc3 lfvrdblht,bc
sfj,fpt7 tc tyj,hbdb htajhvf xfyfcf[ibdt xff[ij,c kfpeh-vtuhekbc
itthst,bc [fh]pt mfhsekbcufy ufvjwfkrtdt,bc cfibihjt,fc7 fvfcsfyfdt
fsfcobkfl uffvlblht,c xdtyc ltlftyfc lf hfw vsfdfhbf6 vjudtdkbyt,f
mdt.ybc sdbs trjyjvbrehb se gjkbnbrehb fqvfdkj,bc cfobylhfl7

546
 HJRB
hfw itt[t,f cfhoveyjt,fc6 fmfw bubdt cehfsbf6 bubdt lfmcfmcekj-
,f6 bubdt lfyfotdht,f5 db.fdbs ofhvfhst,b7 wbeh c[tekt,c dtsf.dfyt,j-
lbs7 vpt ltlff xtvb6 vsdfht vfvf xtvb6 uf,flhekb dfhcrdfdt,b lf lf vff
xtvbj6 dbf[jlbs jwbjlt cfereybc oby7
fsfc idblfcb otkboflbf mhbcntc vjqdht,fc uekib db[ent,s6 bc-
kfveh rjwjyptlfw ufdlbdfhs fhw se bct bidbfsfl mtstdfy ltlj-
afkcfdbs6 hbcb o.fkj,bsfw dbyfhxeyt,lbs rbltw sdbsv.jaflj,fc
xdtycfc8
vjudbfyt,bs fc js[vjwb uhflecbs itvjdnhbfklbs vfnthbfkbc-
nehb vcjakv[tldtkj,bcrty lf futh6 rdkfd dktofds xdtyc rthgt,c7 fct-
sbf mfhsdtkb rfwbc ibyfufyb pbupfubfyb w[jdht,f stjkjubbcf se fst-
bpvbc upfpt7 tct bub mfhsdtkb sfdbcb utytnbrehb yfnehbs ofhvfhsb-
wff6 mhbcnbfybw6 vfnthbfkbcnbw lf bckfvbc vbvltdfhbw6 fvltyfl6 vbcb
ufvjw[flt,f v[jkjl mhbcntc vhtdkfl obylfe[tlfdb gjkbnbrff7 fm cf-
vfufkbsjl ufvjudflut,f lfdbs fqvfityt,kbc ijhcvzdhtntkehb utybf6
hjwf vfy .dtkf vtpj,tk htkbubfc itvo.yfht,kj,f ufvjew[flf lf b[-
cyf cfmfhsdtkj cfhoveyjtj,hbdb ofhqdybcufy7 lfcrdybcfsdbc itvbkbf
lfdcbyj6 hjv cfmfhsdtkj cfvbdt ufypjvbkt,fib5 vfvekb6 tyf6 cfhove-
yjt,f36 hfvltyflvt lfyfotdht,ekbf6 lfmewvfwt,ekb ehsbthsufvjv-
hbw[fd tktvtynfl lf se fh ufy[jhwbtklt,f vbpfylfcf[ekb6 ijhcvz-
dhtntkehb htajhvt,b sbsjtekb vbvfhsekt,bs6 vfhskfw lfcfqe-
gfdfl ufdbobht,bs6 ,eyt,bs ybzbthb6 vfuhfv tktvtynfhek cb,hytc vjr-
kt,ekb thb7
vjrktl6 jwlfvtthst cfereytib thsj, ufudbzbhlt,f cf[tkvobaj-
t,hbdb fhct,j,f se cfidbkbidbkj obylf[tlekt,fc fh ufvjdbxtys7
_ trevtybpvb evsfdhtcb vnthbf vfhskvflblt,kj,bcf6 _ [tkb fe-
wf[wf[lf tgbcrjgjc bjfyt-bjyfc6 _ smdtyb it[tlekt,fw fvbcb yfstkb
lfcnehbf6 ktdfy6 idbkj xtvj7 cfmfhsdtkjc thsflthsb _ mhbcntcvb-
thb upf uflffhxtyc6 pytj,hbdb upf7 vfhskvflblt,kj,fc uffasht,bs
t,hjlyty ofhcekib lf t,hdbfy lqtcfw7 vbcb .dtkfpt cfibib vnthb
]th-]thj,bs trevtybpvbf6 hjvtkbw .dtkfyfbhfl wlbkj,c mhbcnbfye-
kb ljuvt,bc bckfvsfy se pjhjfcnhbpvsfy itho.vfc7 tc .jdtkbdt vf-
cjyehb kfimhj,ff ybrjyblfy vj.jkt,ekb7 bcbyb ths zthmdti fkj-
wt,ty mhbcntfycf lf mhbcntc vnthc6 ovbylfycf lf eovbylehc6 hfsf cf-
yfudtib xff[hxjy vfhsfkb trktcbf6 hfvtse rfhufl bwbfy6 h]ekbc rf-
yjybc vb[tldbs6 thtnbrjcsfy vkjwdtkb thtnbrjcb [lt,f7 ufthsbfyt,bc
itvs[dtdfib vfs t.jkt,fs thsb kblthb6 hjvtkptlfw ovbylf vfvt,b fv,j-
,ty6 hjv bub bmyt,f whe ,tkflb6 fye fynbmhbcnt7
ufb[ctyts6 idbkyj xtvyj6 bjdfytc ufvjw[flt,f _ se hjujh ufvjel-
uf vfhbfv qdsbcvij,tkc udtktifgb6 hfsf ltlf lf idbkb isftysmf6 vfuhfv

547
UEHB JNJ,FBF

qdsbcvij,tkvf vjbc[f lblb ahst,b lf vfqfk vsfpt fahbylf7 itvltu rb

mhbcnt wtw[kib erhfdc sfdc bv ehx[ekc6 bubdt cfnfyfc lf vbc vjrfdib-
htt,c7 tc fhbc fynbmhbcntc abyfkb lf sdbs cfereybc lfcfchekbw7 fvu-
dfhb ,tlb totdf mhbcntc ovblf lf cfvjwbmekj trktcbbc vjmbigt-vbvltdfhc7
smdtyb vc]tkj,fyb6 udyt,fdc6 ufwyj,btht,ekbf se fhf6 stjkjube-
hb jvbc cfibihjt,bs itvo.yfht,kj,f .jdtkb cfhoveyjt,bcf6 vfcjybp-
vblfy bqt,c cfsfdtc6 hjvkbc vbpfyb vcjakbjib t,hftksf uf,fnjyt-
,ff7 vfi6 hjvtkb trktcbff ztivfhbnb9= [jv .dtkfc sfdbcb vhofvcb vbfx-
ybf thsflths vfhst,ekfl9= vt rb ute,yt,bs idbkt,j6 hjv cflfw fh
[lt,f yfskbcqt,f o.fkib cfv]th isfakdbs9= hjvtkcfw fh fvidtyt,c
mhbcntc hdf lf,jkjt,bfyb ]dfhb9= cflfw fcdtybf .fk,b [fnt,b fhfc-
ojhfl ufvj[fnekb sbst,bs9= cflfw odthitrhtzbkb lf itkfvfpt,e-
kb vqdlkt,b cobhfdty8 cflfw aekc bqt,ty vqdltksvcf[eht,bcsdbc8
cflfw rfwt,c fh fwdbfs ifhdfkpt uflvjidt,ekb [fkfsb6 cfhw[dtykt,c
hjv eafhfds6 [jkj mfkt,c sfdcfahbs fh oferhfds ie,kb lf otkpt
mfvfhb fh itvjehn.fvs8 cflfw fh cheklt,f idblbdt cfblevkjt,f6
thtnbrekbf6 fye vfcjyehb7
vfcjyj,fc njkthfynj,f eltdc cfaedkfl7 bub sfyf,hfl vbfut,c
gfnbdc fstbpvc se yt,bcvbthb cfhoveyjt,bc ofhvjvflutytkc7 fh vbylf
cbn.df ufvbuhtkltc6 lfdctylb v[jkjl6 t,hfekb ofhvjij,bc ahfyub
gjkbnbrehb vjqdfobc fljka bcffr rhtvtc yfsmdfvc7 tc rhtvt cfahfy-
utsbc lblb kj;bc lblb jcnfnb b.j5
vjdf lhjj6 fv,j,c bub6 hjltcfw ltlfvbobc vstkb vbobthb cbv-
lblht bchftkbc idbkt,bc cfresht,fib uflfdf7 lf rbltd bmdt lffvfnt,c5
f[fkufphlf t,hftkb vjlbc vcjakbjib lf [vfvfqkf fw[flt,c6 vt vj-
dbs[jd xtvc resdybk flubkc lf xtvb flubkb fhbc vtaj,f vcjakbjib7
lf se fh vbdbqt, vt vfc6 vfiby lt wtw[kc isfeysmfdc vstkb cfv.fhjj7
vfcjyt,b gjkbnbreh vjqdfott,c vjbc.blbfy [jkvt6 vfsb ptufdkt-
ybs kfvj,ty mdt.ybtht,bc ptvjlfy vfhsdfc7 vfs cfwtwt,c dth uftmwyty
ubufynb vjfphjdytyb6 vfhmcb lf tyutkcb6 ltrf,hbcnt,b8 ktybyvf vfcj-
yehb ybifyb gtynfuhfvf vbfot,f ghjktnfhbfnbc lhjifpt lf fuhyj-
,byf rjktut,c6 hjv vfsb ]bibcff7
w[hf fghbkbc vjtlfypt se]bc ehx[ekt,c yfvufkb lf ehj hjv
fqevfhsfds6 vfcjyehb cbv,jkjt,bf7 cnfkbybwf lf /bnkthbw ufhr-
dtekb gthbjlb vfcjyt,b b.dyty cfyfv fkf-eakt,fc xfbult,lyty [tkib6
vtht cfcnbrfl ufecojhlyty vfs7 ptlcbtt,fl vjrblt,ekvf ltrf,hbc-
nt,vf vfcjyehb kj;t,b ufudb[cytc s,bkbcib7 fct hjv6 vfhskvflblt,-
kj,f ufeujyfhb ufycfwlkbc obyfitf7 idbkt,j6 thtnbpvb t,hdbc vfc6
vfuhfv lblbf eakbc yt,f lf flht se udbfy6 ,jhjnb uflb.ht,f wtw[-
kbc ufhcib lf fn.lt,f r,bksf qhzbfkb7

548
 HJRB
_ smdtyvf cbn.dt,vf6 vfvfj bjfyt-bjyf6 bcts ueyt,fpt lfvf.tyf6 kf-
vbc fv udbhudbyjcfyb cfdfhkbs cfhrbcrty ufdmfylt6 fhbmf6 hfbvt vfcj-
yehb [jv fh vjvfw[j-smj7 udb]j,c vjdtidfs fv ]dfhwvekb thbc ufymb-
mt,fc7 lfvbcf[tkts c[df hjvtkb fqvclufhf atybmcbdbs athakblfy9=
vcjakbjc aekb lf ujyt,f vfs [tkibf7 t,hftkt,bc vjvleht,f bmyt,f9=
xdty xdtyb dbnbhjs6 vfvfj7 _ vbfxthlf cf[tpt tgbcrjgjcc ctdlbfyb qb-
vbkbs hjrb jlbitkbf6 _ xtvsdbc ,tdh]th vjeybzt,bf fkf ovbylf ub-
jhubc [fnt,fc7 cbpvhfl vb[bkfdc vt bc udtktifgb6 vfhbfvc lf xdbk mhbc-
ntc hjv lfcltdyt,bf sehvt6 lf ofhvbo.dtnbf sfdb nfybcufy6 vfuhfv cfg-
.hj,bktib vecekvfycf lf mhbcnbfyc v[fhlfv[fh e,hjkbfs ecfvfh-
skj,bc obyffqvltu6 bct hjv sfdbfysb hovtybcufy yf,b]bw fh vjewd-
kbfs7 hjujh vjdbmwts f[kf6 vecekvfyvf se lffvfhw[f ,jhjnt,f6 fh
xfdesdfkjs cfrfwj,hbj cfmvtl9= smdtyb cfe,hblfy ufvjvlbyfht fctsb
hfvt se lfdeidb6 vtw vfcjyb ufvjdlbdfh6 ktdfybw6 dkflbvbhbw6 ]tvf-
kbw6 ubdbw6 fysfhbfw6 sdbs vthf, vfvfhlfidbkbw cjh,jybc eybdthcb-
ntnib hjv rbs[ekj,c ktmwbt,c tupbcntywbfkbpvbc ghj,ktvt,pt7
vfhskvflblt,kj,bc gjpbwbblfy vcjakbjc jh vtcfvtlc reghib vj-
tkbc sehvt mityfyb7 rbltd vtnc6 fk,fs6 dbyfblfy sfdfl mhbcnbfyekb
cfv.fhjw esdfkfd ctmnfl lf ufyinjt,fl lfyfotdht,ekf7 reghib mit-
yfyb vjtkbs ,f,nbcnt,c6 rfsjkbrt,c6 btqjdtkt,c6 ghjntcnfynt,c6 ,e-
lbcnt,c6 vecekvfyt,c [jv bctlfw ufyfqlt,ekb fmds tc ytnfht,f7
ptlvtnb rfntujhbekj,blfy afyfnbpvfvlt thsb yf,b]bf7
fvfc obyfs cfvij,kjc uekbcfsdbc rtltksfy vbvf.tyf vjhleidbkvf
fdb,fv8 cfresfhb j]f[bc otdht,bw bm vbfvorhbdf ufhlfwdkbkb ,f,ebc
dkt,sfy thsfl7 dujyt, fctsb erblehtcj,fyb rfwj,hbj,fc oby
dthfahbs ofb.dfyc7 htkbubf6 hjvtkbw ]dfhjcyekb kfimhj,bs fgb-
ht,c vhtdkbc ufvhfdkt,fc6 cecnbf lf6 fk,fs6 ,eyt,hbdbf vbcb lfmcfm-
cdf7 xtvb wjlyf fv cathjibw pthtktf6 vfuhfv qvthsbw hjv qvthsbf
bvbc rthgfl uflfmwtdfc xtvb ujyt,f dth eidt,c f[fkvjyfskekbc rdfkj-
,fpt7 dyf[js hfc udtn.dbfy fvbc sfj,fpt ,fnjyt,b7
_ jjj6 htkbubf lblb jgbevbf6 _ lfbo.j iteybq,fdb itntdbs xe-
,bybtv _ pbfht,eksf rfcnt,b ofhvfhsfdty vcjakbjc7 mhbcnt qvth-
sbw vfsb ujyt,bc o.fkj,ff6 hfsf obyfgfhsf rjkjcfkehb wjlyf lf-
afhekb.j vbcb ]dfhpt ufcdkbs6 vfuhfv cfcbrdlbkj cekfw fh .jab-
kf bc cfvczdfkt,b7 fqlujvbc cfcofekt,bc vtht btcj upblfy xfvjbij-
htc hjujhw ptlvtnb ndbhsb7 mhbcnt etzdtkfl b.j htfkehb gbhjd-
yt,f6 rjkjcfkehb tythubbc lf wjlybc gfnhjyb6 f,cjkenehb ztivf-
hbnt,bc vakj,tkb6 dsmdfs6 hjujhbw _ vt lf hflufyfw vfy [fk[c fc-
ofdkf cfzbhjpt vtnb5 ]dhbc cbv,jkbrf6 vfhflbekb vjhfj,bc cfblev-
kjt,f6 hbw[db wfvtnbc cb,hyt6 lbf[fw6 xfvjbijhtc upblfy6 lfcf]tc7

549
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551
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552
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553
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nbpvbf7 lfdeidfs6 hjv vstkb rfwj,hbj,f fmtlfy ofhvjcluf7 vtht9= dby
[fh lqtc9= dbyw ityufy ofcekf6 utybjcbf6 dfhcrdkfdt,c o.dtnc6 ity rb
nfkf[ib vewkbs qjqfd7 fy hjvtkb thb ufnt[fdc itysfy gehc fvbcsf-
yf ufyw[flt,t,bc itvltu9= fa[fptsib bfhfqbc ;qfheyc se jctsib [vf-
fotek kfgfhfrc fvyfbhb cfe,ht,b eltdc cfaedkfl7
vfbyw hjujh vbvfhst,fib eylf ufydb[bkjs rjk[tsb lf cfmfhsdt-
kj9= dsmdfs6 ltlfv ij,f idbkb6 ekfvfptcvf mfkvf uffxbyf ekfvfptcb fce-
kb se t6 [jlf6 ufhrdtekb okt,bc itvltu vbbwdfkf rbltw ,eyt,hbdb
cbrdlbkbs6 idbkb rb fuhtkt,c cbwjw[ktc6 vfuhfv vskfl fkb-rdfkb

555
UEHB JNJ,FBF

bcbw dth bmyt,f sfdbcb obyfghbcf6 hfqfwbs yfrkt,b6 hfqfwbs vtnb6 vjr-
ktl6 cfakfdblfyfw dth fdf.tyt,s pecnfl bctsc6 hjujhbw jltcqfw b.j7
rjk[tsbcf lf b,thbbc thsbfyj,fv itmvyf cfmfhsdtkj7 dbcb vtnb
fmdc fv idbkc ye ufvjdtltdyt,bs6 hflufyfw jhbdt vij,kbcufy vjcl-
ufvc cfertstcj7 ufdf fsfcoktekt,b lf cfmfhsdtkj rdkfd ij,c f[fk
vtvrdblhtc6 vfuhfv itcfkjf vfiby erdt vfc cek c[df thmdfc cf[tkfl6
fhw rjk[tsb lf b,thbf6 fqfhw _ cfmfhsdtkj6 fhfvtl lfdeidfs6 lf
_ uehbf6 fv cf[tkbc ufhitvj se lfbhfpvt,f cfmfhsdtkjib fhct,ekb
.dtkf tsybrehb ]ueab6 vfsb lfmcfmcekb tythubf6 cf[tkvobajt,hbj,fw
uehekbcsdbc lfvf[fcbfst,tkb ybiybs ofhbvfhst,f evtntcobkfl6 [j-
kj sfdfl mfhsekb lhjvjzvekb fqvjxylt,f lf eahj f[fkc6 tythub-
ekc lfesvj,c fcgfhtpc7 fvfpt sfdbc vndhtdf fh qbhc7 ev]j,tcbf vihj-
vtk rfwc lfde,heylts6 hjvtkcfw rbcthpt dfc[tldfhs tgbcrjgjcbw6
vtwybthbw6 vothfkbw6 gjkbnbrjcbw6 mehlbw6 gjlgjbfcybw6 vfuhfv th-
s[tk .tkib se fvjedblf chek.jabkt,bcrty vbvfdfk flfvbfyc lf udbs-
[hfc5
vt yfql geh-qdbyjc ufzvtd-ufcvtdlbs6 cfvfubthjl hf vjvfojlts
cekbc cfphljljj6 [jv ufdfcfdcfdt,s [tkt,c evtntcb9= ,fnjyt,j6
smdtyc itcf[t, ltlfmfkfmib rb fhf gthbathbt,ibw vjt[ctyt,fs pjub hfv7
smdty mvybs cfpjufljt,hbd fphc6 vfuhfv fvbcsfyf pqfght,bcufy vt ybrf
ebkj,bs lfvbcf[bxhlt,f6 dbyfblfy vcufdcb afynfpbt,bs se bynthg-
htnfwbt,bs fv qkfgbc vjn.et,fw ytkbf erdt7
vjrktl6 fh fhct,j,c rjk[ehb jmhjc pjlb6 hjvtkbw mfhsek
cgbktybc ifehbfyib ufbwdkt,jltc6 hflufyfw gbhdtkb ofhcekbf6 vb-
hf;b lf hjujhw eylf dfnhbfkjs ]dfhb6 mhbcntc c[tekbs lfafhe-
kb se ibidtkb6 ,pfhbc vtnc dthfathc ufdfxtys xdtyb vfvekbc cekib7
vihjvtkb flfvbfybc ufhitvj6 vbcb bynthtct,bc cflfhf]jpt eylf
lfdluts .dtkf7 mdt.fyfc ye lfvbmewvfwt,sj6 udte,yt,f bc rfwb7 ufcfut,b
tybs fqvbothts utybfkehb fv,t,bj6 udtxbxbyt,f7 cfpjufljt,bc vfhs-
dbc cojhb rfyjyt,b lf vtsjlt,b itbveifdtsj6 udfdfklt,ekt,c7 futh6
vfvfj bjfyt-bjyf6 vt ufydve[nt xtvb 2ntnt36 lf .dtkfc ufktds sbsj
dfpyfc cfvf[cjdhjl lf dblht smdtyb yffphtdbc ufvjmdt.yt,fc lffgbht,-
lts6 ths[tkfw lfabmhlbs6 cfpbfyj bmyt,f se cfcbrtsj xdtyb cfvij,-
kjc thsbfyj,bcsdbc bc obuyb6 bc vjyjuhfabf7 [jkj vfbyw se fh lf-
bikbs lf vj/.dt,bs mdt.ybc vfj[ht,tkb fpht,bc ghjgfufylfc6 xfsdfkts
hjv smdty lfntyts xtvb 2ntnt36 vfuhfv erdt fhf sfdpt itluvekb ,j-
skbc lfcfvc[dhtdfl6 fhfvtl _ eiefkjl ybrfc cfcbrdlbkjl7 dtctc[t,b
,fnjy ]tvfkc lf xtvt,ehfl dbvtjht,6 hjv nfkfynb mvybc bvfc6 hfw it-

556
 HJRB
ekbf6 [jkj utybjcb _ fewbkt,tkc7 smdty yfqlb nfkfynt,b ,hfy-
lt,bs6 ,fnjyt,j6 lf vjlbs6 fvbthblfy fewbkt,kbcfsdbc dbabmhjs
thsj,kbdfl7
lflevlf .dtkf7 hjrbc cbn.dfv gjktvbreh cfpjufljt,fc o.fkb uflf-
fc[f7 dthw cfe,fhb fto.j6 ofcdkfcfw dthfdby ,tlfdlf7 cflqtuhtkjt,bw
yffkfltdb ufvjclbjlfs7 fmf-bm ufvjrhst,jlf ahfuvtynekfl cflqtbcj
zbh-dfhfvb6 vfuhfv hjrb jlbitkbfc vtynjhekb njybc itvltu flhbylt-
kb lbfkjubc ,eyt,hbj,f xfmhf lf w[flbf6 qdbyjvfw ytk-ytkf fbo.dbnf7

vjecdtyfhb ybrf cek vfvbc udthlbs bodf6 peulblibw6 fmfw7 lff-

lt,lf sfdc vrthlpt vij,tkc lf cfyfv pqfgfhc fh vjbcvtylf6 fhfahbs
lfbbyt,lf7 erdt vtcfvt rdbhf cheklt,jlf6 hfw vbvt zfgfyc itt,f hjrb
jlbitkbf6 vfuhfv ,jkjc lf ,jkjc itvjtkbf fhfrt,b7 wthjltyf rb fh
w[ht,jlf6 sfy ths[tk ufyfujyc hjujh brflht,lf gfnfhf eakbcoe-
kb9= yfsmdfvbf6 ufzbhdt,f vfyf[t lf ufmwtdfc ubxdtyt,j6 /jlf6 rfwcfw bcqf
lfhxtyjlf6 f[fk-f[fkb pqfgfhb itts[pf idbkbc eqt,b ,eyt,bcsdbc6 hjv-
kbc vsfdfhb gthcjyf;bw bhbsflfl sdbsjy uf[klfs lf hflufyfw sfd-
uflfcfdkt,bcsdbc [tkb ]b,tib fh /mjylf xfcf.jab6 hjrb jlbitkbfc lfzb-
vekb w[jdht,f /bgth,jkehb atht,bs vrdblhlt,jlf vjpfhlbc [fkfc
wyj,btht,fib7
ybrfc xdtdfl /mjylf uflfmwtekb6 hjwf .ehc eult,lf pqfgfhc6 wt-
hf sbsc gbhib blt,lf [jkvt lf 2rjkb-rjkbc3 bf[lf7 se ,f,fbfc vj-
yfs[hj,b vfuhfl vjtojyt,jlf6 [vbfyt,bc ntvgc vjevfnf,tlf _ 2rjkb-
rjkb-rjkb-rjkb37 [jkj cf[tklf[tkj fhfrb eqbvqfvj se ufvjedblj-
lf vjbufdtc6 vfiby kbdc ufcfujyfl ths[tk bn.jlf 2rjkbc37 tc rb ybiyfd-
lf6 hjv cfmvt dth b.j rfhufl7 fvbcsfyf itvs[dtdfib ,fdidb vbptpbfyj,lf6
zbyz.kj,lf6 at[t,bs cf,fyc f.hblf6 vfn.et,j6 ,jhufdlf7
_ vjcrjdtk ,bfc utabwt,b chek cbvfhsktc vjuf[ctyt,j6 _ sfdc
bvfhskt,lf vtpqfght6 vfuhfv fhfrb cfyfv vbvpbldtkb tkathbs fh fwb-
fult,jlf gfnfhfcsdbc6 b]lf kjubypt sdfkt,lfz.tnbkb6 uyt,fds lbkfv-
lt utkjqyf ebynthtcj fv,fdb lf uffofvt,lf /bvtytc lfyfnht,ek wjk-
mvfhc7 fct fto.j hjrb jlbitkbfc cfmvt5 vjdktyt,c of[yfut,b eylf ofe-
,fchjc6 afsthfrt,b vjfvhfdkjc upt,pt6 ehx[ekt,b fvjcn.jhwyjc
]ehqvekt,blfy6 [vfkfvjibidkt,ekb ufvjtysjc mfh lf mfh vfs gbh-
cbc[kbfy sfdt,c lf hflufyfw cfgfnbvhjsf htfkj,t,c ,tdhb fh frklf
lhfrjyek sdbct,fvlt6 jlyfdb rjcvtnbrbc o.fkj,bs xbyt,ekb pqfg-
ht,b ufvjclbjlf7 .jdtk itvs[dtdbcfsdbc ybrfc vjs[jdyt,c cfdct,bs fr-
vf.jabkt,lf lf jyfdfhbw fsbjlt oesib yfrflekbdbs vbsdktvlf7 lf6

557
UEHB JNJ,FBF

f/f6 ths[tk s,bkbcbc wfvfw rjrbcgbhekb odbvf lfeidf7 cfcnevhjc

cf[ehfdc es[kfieyt,c7 afy]hbc vbyt,c fpfypfht,c tkdf-ztmf-me[bkb lf
ybrfvfw yf[f ptlufvjzhbkb lhj7
_ xmfhf lfdodts6 ,f,fbf6 pqfgfhb vjvb.tdb= _ itexylf vij,tkc7
vbn.egt,ek cfojkt,ib ltl-vfvbc iefib vjrfkfst,ekf ifdsdfk-
ofh,f fyutkjpb lf vbc cb[fhekc cfpqdfhb fhf fmdc7 cek bvbc vjkj-
lbyibf hjlbc fe,ylt,f vfvf ]fljcyehb pqfght,bs7
rfwb qbvbkbs uflf[tlfdc mfkc7 mdtntmcnehfl rbs[ekj,c vbc ufy-
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hbylekb ybrf vjvpflt,ekbf cfcvtyfl7 cnfhnpt ite.tyt,bf wthb7 sdf-
kt,ib vbcxtht,bf vij,tkc7 lffqt,c ,f,fbf gbhc cfkfgfhfrjl se fhf6
vfk[fpbw bnfrt,c sbsc cfbyajhvfwbj yfghfkib lf ufbyf,t,f7 ]th [vfc
fh bqt,c6 ufnheyekbf6 fh bwbc hfyfbhb af,ekbcfc itvjcsfdfpt,ty6
cfbs ufmhjklt,f6 hjujh7
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cfdct eqhfyib7
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idbc wyj,bcvj.dfhtj,f ufqbpbfyt,ekbf7
_ ths qfvtc itdrfpvt xtvb ifdb hfib6 vfqfkb6 odhbk at[t,pt vluf-
hb6 vbofpt akjmdt,c hjv lffhn.fvc6 yfgthorkt,b wdbdf7 kjyljybcf lf
gfhbpbc w[tysf it]b,ht,bc jhupbc xtvgbjybf7 xjhsbs6 sj[fhbrekfl
se ufkjgbs vfdfkc rbcthb vidbklc vbeufdc6 [jkj cbh,bkib bcfhbw
dth lftotdf7 cflfdtc jlyfd vjmfxfd lf tuhtdt .fk.pt lut,f7
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_ lfdflub dthw[kbc eyfubhb6 _ fuhtkt,c hjrb jlbitkbf6 _ vj-
dezbht dthw[kbc vjcfhsfdt,b7 kfufvbc [hfveybc [vfpt ,f.f.t,b o.fkib
bvfkt,bfy7 v[ht,pt ifdb yf,flb vjdbult6 ifdb .f,fkf[b vjdb[dbt sfdpt7
vfepthb lf 2ntnt3 mfvfhib ufdbhzdt7
ybrfc cekvf ofckbf6 sbsb vjfibidkf7
_ n.dbt,b hfvltyb ufmdc9 _ brbs[f lf bctd bnfwf gbhib wthb7
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kt,ehb gjpf7
_ n.dbt,b6 fsb fffsfcb7
_ rjkb-rjkb-rjkb-rjkb6 _ lfcztmf rdkfd ybrfv7

558
 HJRB
_ [j6 ,f,fbf lf qfvtf7 sbsc sdfksfy dth vbbnfy7 kfufvbs dth df-
rfdt, hfic7 njht,bs vbofc fyfgthorkt,c7 afafhb totot,f7 sdfkt,c ub;b-
dbs f,hbfkt,c6 uf,hfpt,ek ]j]jc hjv cxdtdbf6 bct7 ufhts uhbufkb
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df-ztmf-me[bkb7 wfcfodltybk ve[t,bc rtyothjt,pt vt[bcufy fmf-bm wtw[-
kb xylt,f7 mdt.fyf rjrbcgbhekb odbvbcsdbc tvpflt,f7 hfib .fk.pt lut-
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ubkblfy7 akjmdt,bcufy ofvj.hbkb ,tknt,b ,fsmf,esmbs wdbdf pehuc
erfy7 vfhw[tyf [tkbs cflfdtcsfy thsfl eyfubhbc rt[c xfdtzblt,b7 bcf-
hbdbs vbmhbc vthfyb7 cbh,bkbs vbdcltd udthlbudthl7 vtibybf fh ufvbc-
[kntc7 fvfcj,fib fdbotdb lf ptl vjdtdkt,b7 at[t,c epfyuib itd.fdb7 rb-
cthsfy pjyfhbs itrhekb yf,flb ahst,bdbs ufbikt,f6 ahbfkt,c7 /f-
thbc vjojkbcufy sdfkt,c dth df[tk7 lfdcw[t, rbltd6 vjdb[tlfd lf akjm-
dt,bcufy ofvjzhbkb ,tknt,b .jhyt,bc ueylbdbs fh vjvcltdc erfy9=
fm ybrfv bctd off.fhf rjkb-rjkb-rjkb-rjkb6 vfuhfv ewt, ito.db-
nf6 gbhblfy sbsb ufvjbqj lf brbs[f5
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[jlf6 cfv rbkjvtnhib eidtkt,tkb vbyljhbf7 bmfvlt eylf ufdhtrj7
evjrktcb upbs lfdedkb lf vtht lfd[jwfd7 thsbfyfl lfvahs[fkb w[j-
dtkt,b sfdpfhlfwtvekt,b ufh,bfy7 vbofc ufrhekbf ch,jkfib lblb lf
gfnfhf7 vt rb evjrktcb upbs xfdzthb6 xfde[dtd6 vfuhfv ,tlb fh ubylf9=
ewt, cfibihjt,fc itdtatst,b7
ybrf ufyf,ekbf6 fhfathc bf[bc7
559
UEHB JNJ,FBF

_ [jlf6 oby tyueh-vlbyfht uflfvtqj,t,f6 thsb rbkjvtnhbc cb-

afhsbc7
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[tkf7
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lfe,heylf7
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pt eahj ifdb6 vqdhbt7 [tt,c yfajnbdbs vjfmfyt,c7 eidtkt,tkb ,jh,f-
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fhbc thsbfyfl hjv ysmfdc .dtkfathc6 yfdt,cfw6 [tt,cfw7 vjwlbc lhj
fvjoehekf6 vfuhfv vthfyb itlhrt,f6 .fk.pt itlut,f7 zb[dbyt,c lf zb[-
dbyt,c afafhfikbkb7 vtw itdibylt,b sbsmjc6 dabmhj,6 dfbse lfdb[h-
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lf vjdfnhbfkt, jakib uf[dbsmek hfic7
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lj7 vje.dt,b vtht pqfght,c ybrfc9=

560
 HJRB
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.dtkfpt epecntcb fhuevtynb vjbidtkbf weuhevtkfv7
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fy6 dew[eyt, vfshf[c hfffic lf uflfdtidt,b uflfhtek vlbyfhtib7
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htv bm lf/rhfdc vthfyb njhc lf bctd ptvjs fvjvn.jhwybc7
eidtkt,tk vjht,c [tkt,bs bwbkt,c hjrb jlbitkbf7 ceysmdfitue-
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kb tc lhj ybrfc 2rjkb-rjkb3 ofvbsfw fh vjijht,bf vbc .ehsfcvtyfc7
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562
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563
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564
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565
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566
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568
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569
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570
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571
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572
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575
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578
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579
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580
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581
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582
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583
UEHB JNJ,FBF

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584
 HJRB
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kb7 flfvbfyvf cojhtl ufypblekj,bc fkt,bc vjmvtlt,bc o.f-
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qbf rjcvjcib eojyflj,f6 hfvtse sfyf,hfl ufojyfcojht,ekbf
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fqfhw bfhct,t,lf6 vfuhfv cfv.fhjc fhct,j,bc ufhfynb .jdtk-
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585
UEHB JNJ,FBF

vfnthbbcfufy6 tsthbcfufy lf cfv.fhjc sbsjtekb c[tekbw coj-

htl fv tsthbs ojyfcojhlt,f fye velvbdb nhftmnjhbbs vj-
hfj,c cfv.fhjib fye lfwehfdc sdbs tsthib7
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afhlt,bsb36 hflufy vfy pecnfl lf rjyrhtnekfl bwbc .dtkf-
athb lf fsdkbc othnbkb fphjdyt,bc geymnb sbsjtekb bylb-
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vtse .jdtkb bylbdbleevbcfsdbc cfv.fhjc fqmvf lf fsdkf eie-
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iefkt,bsff bct jhufyekfl lf ufye.jakfl lfrfdibht,ekb vst-
kb cfv.fhjc yt,bcvbth othnbksfy6 hjujhw xdtyb cfresfhb
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sjl vstkc cfresfh c[tekc7 cojhtl fvbc ufvjdt ufudfxybf
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586
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hfv ufeut,fhbf xtvsdbc6 xe,bybtc hbcsdbc lf/.fdc .dtkfathb vjhfj,fv-
587
UEHB JNJ,FBF

lt9= hfbvtc frdbfnt,fv6 fxtvt,fv ,tdh vtwybthc vjfnt[byf rbcthb7 /tutkvf lf-
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tc [jv f,cehlbf9= fov.jc tmcgjhnb ofhcekcf se vjvfdfkib afynf-
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588
 HJRB
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589
UEHB JNJ,FBF

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590
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591
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598
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599
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601
UEHB JNJ,FBF

upfc esvj,ty6 vbvjbotdbfy7 otkc ptvjs ibidtkb vfvfrfwt,bc nfkqf

iefpt bgj,f6 eahj cojhfl6 hjrb jlbitkbfc cfdfk fhtib ufb[kbxt,f
thscekjdyt,bs itrhekb c[tekb6 ufbdkbc6 uffnfht,ty lf [tkfl ufvh-
skbfylt,f pehuc erfy7
lf,ytekbf hjrb jlbitkbf7 whtvkbw clbc sdfkt,blfy7 fh fhbc
tc cb[fhekbc vfhufkbnt,b6 hjvtkbw fdfycfl ufqt,ek gfnbdlt,fc
vjcltdc [jkvt7 cbn.dfc hjv dth echekt,c vjhlec6 tc eshsjkt,c
ybrfgc eobyfhtcfl7 lqtbc cojhc 'vt,sfy thsfl vbdf bub f'be,;fib
vjhlec cgtnfrb ytinbc obyfit ve[kbc vjcf.htkfl6 vfuhfv f[kf erfy-
lf[tdf bmyt,f9= hjrb jlbitkbf vfymfyf hjlbf erecfmwtdb cbxmfht /mjy-
ltc7 hjrb [jv uhbufkt,c afh-vepfhflfl vbut,t,ekb tkmdff9= bmyt,
fvbcsfyf .bcvfsb obyfcofh lff,tlf ufvxtyvf _ vstkb cbwjw[kt zbh-
sfsvtybs tcekluvekf6 hfsf ,jkjc cfcofekfl fvfqkt,ekb.j9= cf-
resfh sfdc uflf[njvjlf fov.j-ofhcek-vjvfdkbfyf9= hjujh tf[bc
fvfc cntgfywtdb9= cfknj-vjhnfktc6 fhf9= tut, fct c]j,ltc sfdfl vjh-
lecsdbc6 eevnt fdb,t,bc vjvfdkbcsdbc9= n.dbbs rb fh c]bfy fdfl-
v.jac6 fhfvtl vrehyfkj,ty7 fvyfbhfl ufyc]bc7 futh6 thjdyekb vj-
hfj,bc kbltht,b eodlbfy [tkt,c7
[njvt,b hjrb jlbitkbfc vjujybkbf6 vfuhfv fv;fvfl lfe[vfht,kfl
vbc ve[kt,c yfvldbkfl fh fkec rjzt,fvlt cbvfqkbc lfktdf7 [tkt,c
[tkt,b ittidtkt,f7 ujkbfst,ib xfvlufhf afhsjafhakbfyb wbkbyl-
hbs7 otkc ptdbs itvjcbkb6 fk,fs6 v[jkjl tc cfvtekbf6 c[dfufy sts-
hfl mfsmfst,c vstkb cbdhwt7 hjrb jlbitkbf bkjhbc ovbylf ubjh-
ubc cf,hfyt,kbcrty itvjnhbfklt,f7 sfdc ptvjs fcotdc oesbcjakbc-
ufy fyf.vedkt, vf]t,c6 vtht vfhw[tyf vjijhlt,f vfh]dtyfc6 lfhxt,f /f-
thib uf.byekb7 fmfvlt f,f,fyt,ekb pqdf [fk[b vcohfak ufbkehct,f6
bct hjv rf,fljrbtkb kfpbc cf[tkj,bc trktcbbc uev,fsbc ]dfhblfy fa-
htybkb6 ]jkj[fdt,bc [fht,bc hxjkbcfc wfkb sdfkbs lf,hvfdt,ekb
,epbc ufahtyfw rb fh ufvjtgfht,f lffuhek .ehsfcvtyfc7

602
 HJRB

itybidyt,b
cjytnb hjrbc

rklbc odthpt dlufdfh6 lfvt[bkb6 dtt,f hjrb6

lfrjht,ekb6 eajskt,j6 ,jh]fkt,c dvo.tvcfd6
mfh,jhbf.t,c bfydfhib njnt,bs duvfyfd6
lfdnjdt n.t lf tkztmbcrty ofvjd[hbjrlb7

ereyts qfvbs udtktifgbc bo.t,f pkfpydf6

itvjvt[dtdf6 uflfv,hz.fkfdc6 ,jfkbs dvczdfkfd6
byfst,c sdfhf .dfd-.jhyt,bs yf,lt,c vjdbmcjd6
fovtwhtvkt,f _ vnthc .dtkf upf uflfdevecht7

sfrfhf lqtib sfdbc jakb xfvclbc nthafvlb6

dyfnhekj, o.fhjc6 fqfh vcnevhj,c pqdfehb vupfdhb6
vbdkekfd sdfkt,c _ ofvjpdbhsltc bmyt, cbpvfhb7

vfuhfv bkbc wf dfhcrdkfdt,bc mfwdbs fdcbkbf6

ufvf;hbfkt,c _ ]th fhdby xfyc sdfkcfobthpt6
itqfvt,fvlt vfvekc mtlb hjv vjeuhb[jc7

kbvf _ jvb6 ,hjkf ~vtuh7`

nfkrfy _ gehbc yfvwtwt,bcufy lf ifmhbc a[dybkbcufy cfnecfqjib
lfvpflt,ekb nr,bktekb
yf db[jl _ ufvjlbs= ~hec7`
rfhveirf _ cfrybc rfhc lfnfyt,ekb cfhrvtkb6 cfblfyfw cfzvtkc fodlbfy
gfnbvht,c ~hec7`
ghfifb6 dfcbf= _ vidblj,bs6 dfcbf ~'vt,j`6 ~hec7`
dctv ;tkfbe cdj,jle6 ,hfndf= _ .dtkfc ubcehdt,s sfdbceakt,fc6
'vt,j= ~hec7;fhu7`
uht,ty _ gfcbehb vfvfrfwb6 gtlthfcnb ~hec7;fhu7`
[fnf _ cfrfyb ~hec7;fhu7`
,fbsb _ fm gfnbvhbc cfw[jdht,tkb flubkb ~hec7 ;fhu7`
pdthb _ v[twt,b6 fm mfhsdtkt,b ~hec7 ;fhu7`
lbrfhb _ n.beht,b6 fm ieffpbtkt,b ~hec7;fhu7`
ytyw> _ ytywt,b6 fm hect,b ~hec7;fhu7`
,ehfdbr _ pjyfib lfyfifekbcsdbc uf'kbtht,ekb ht;bvbc cfrfyib
v]ljvb gfnbvfhb ~hec7 ;fhu7`
cnfnec mdj _ fhct,ekb vlujvfhtj,f ~kfs7`
tnyf _ dekrfyb bnfkbfib
rjbrf _ cfojkb ~hec7`
gfkf;tybt _ vlujvfhtj,f ~hec7`
mcbdf _ othbkb6 ,fhfsb ~hec7 ;fhu7`
fhtcnfynb _ gfnbvfhb6 necfqb ~hec7`

603
UEHB JNJ,FBF
lf,hbltc6 lf,hbldf _ vjrktc6 vjrdkf6 ofhvjclut,f rbyjabkvb
2itcfybiyfdb idbltekbc3 ths-thsb uvbhbc6 ,hblbc cf[tkbcufy6 hjvtkbw lf-
ybc chjkbs ufyuvbhfdlf letkib ufvjodtek vjobyffqvltuts ~;fhu7`
ctdtgt _ gfnbvht,bcufy itvlufhb ibyfufyb otchbubc cf,zj6
flvbybcnhfwbbc lfcf.hltyb 'fkf pjyfib ~hec7`
vfcnb _ v[fhlfvzthb ~hec7 ;fhu7`
rfxthrf _ cfwtw[kehb ~hec7;fhu7`
cnerfx _ xfvidt,b ~hec7;fhu7`
pfd[jp _ vyt6 cfvtehytj yfobkbc ufvut ~hec7`
ghtc[fnf _ cfrfyb6 cflfw sfdvj.hbkbf mehlt,bc vbvfhs ufyfo.tyt,ekb
[fk[b ~hec7;fhu7`
cfvfujy _ ibyyf[flb fhf.b ~hec7`
nfhbfyb _ itrtst,ekb6 vjcfotdb6 gfgbhjcb fyfibs ~;fhu7`
nhbyflwfnb6 gflufybnt ,fbfy _ vtwfvtnt6 ufvjfupfdyts ighbwb
~hec7`
gfynthf ghbktntk _ gfynthf vjahbylf6 xfvjdblf ~hec7 ;fhu7`
xb[yfh _ xfbc yf.tyb ~hec7`
gflujybv ufywf _ ufvjdupfdybs vcnjdfhc6 ibrhbrc ~hec7`
xbabh _ vfuhfl lf.tyt,ekb xfb
cdjbfr _ mehlb ~hec7;fhu7`
nae6 ndfh= _ gbhen.db ~hec7`
,hfcktn _ cfvf]ehb6 fm [tk,jhrbkb ~hec7;fhu7`
f,thrjn _ bktsb rhbdib
xjhyb djhjyf _ ifdb .dfdb6 fm gfnbvht,bc uflfcf.dfyb vfymfyf ~hec7;fhu7`
uhtdb _ cfcbfvjdyj yj,fsb ~hec7;fhu7`
.fpf.b _ vfvfrfwb ~vtuh7`
,fuf;ybf _ cf,fhuekb ~hec7`
dthpbkf _ venherb6 f.kf.elf ~hec7`
gfhty _ zf,erb ~hec7`
N te/6 vtlbyfat ,fqfyf _ t[6 lfqegekf ,fdidb ~vtuh7`
utcthtkb _ itvjqfvt,ekb6 lfdct,ekb ~vtuh7`
j,bi[f zbsf _ obstkb gfhfcrtdb ~vtuh7`
fz lj ufzbs _ ufvfkt,bs6 cohfab cbfhekbs ~vtuh7`
pbvjsb _ ,f,fyb6 uybfcb ~vtuh7`
ufyf,b _ mehlb ~;fhu7`
gf,tu _ ufmwtdf ~hec7`
gfllth;rf _ v[fhlfzthf6 sfyflujvf ~hec7`
rhbcfkjd _ gfnbvfhb6 hjvtkbw mehlekb rfyjybs frh'fkek
flubkfc bgfhfdc ~hec7;fhu7`
,tifyyb _ wjabfyb6 fm eidtkt,tkb sfy[bc ufut,bs ~hec7;fhu7`
c[jlrf _ mehlt,bc sfd.hbkj,f6 itrht,f ~hec7;fhu7`
ghbhjlyb _ ,eyt,hbdb ~hec7`
vbqt,f _ cfvfubthj lfhn.vf ~;fhu7`
eghbjr _itybidyf e[ti ajhvt,ib ~hec7;fhu7`
gtne[ _ gfcbehb vfvfrfwb6 vfvfsvfdfkb ~hec7;fhu7`
lel nehnehec _ sfdrjnjhfc ~vtuh7`

604
 HJRB

tc zfhufdf nehe6 cektkbf lf evobafhb7

at[b cflfw lfluf _ fqkvf vbf.vedkf6
dbyw rb rfhb ufeqj6 kfaib itfwehf6
pehub hjv itfmwbtc _ wtw[kb oferblf6
lfikbubyj,c n.dbbs6 mdt.fyf of,bkof6
yfstcfdb lf vjrtst6 thsbfyfl vjbvlehf6
ie,kbc fhqdb ufo.ljvbf6 vblbc6 vbsfdyt,j,c6
rfnf ptl vb[hxj,jltc lf fqkb vbrdljvjltc cekib ~vtuh7`

,f,rb _ aekb ~hec7;fhu7`

chjr _ dflf ~hec7`
zbrjhrekb _ ahbydtkbc rezb ~vtuh7`
ivjyb _ ufx[htrdf ~hec7;fhu7`
fyfif _ shbfmb ~hec7`
ptrb _ gfnbvfhb ~hec7;fhu7`
mtcb lfefltc _ aekb vbcwtc ~;fhu7`
rfvfylbhjdrf _ vbdkbyt,f6 fm gfnbvhbc hectsbc pjyfib
uflf.dfyf cfvij,kjlfy ~hec7;fhu7`
gthtcbkrf _ ufvfyfobkt,tkb geymnb ~hec7`
;bkrf _ ;byb ~hec7`
le[ _ cekb6 fm itegjdhj,f ~hec7 ;fhu7`
ifrfk _ nehf ~hec7`
ukjnrf _ cbn.df-gfce[b6 kf.fab ~;fhu7`
atybf _ mfhfuvf ~hec7;fhu7`
gf d[jle ltkj _ cfmvbc vcdktkj,fib ~hec7`
ve;br _ mehlekb ufut,bc gfnbvfhb ~hec7`
,tp gbnb vbyen _ f[fkufphlf6 hjvtkbw oesb-oespt tkbc rfyjybthb
mehlbc ojlt,fc ~hec7`
ghbrjk _ it,vf ~hec7`
abkrb tcn9 _ aekb fhbc9 ~hec7;fhu7`
ybinbfr ,brcf6 df,it ,f,f6 nj inj yflf _ rfhub ujujf6 yfvldbkb
mfkbf ~hec7`
yfxybt gfcntk _ qfvbc kjubyb ~hec7`
bcgjkybntk _ fqvfchekt,tkb6 fm cfcbrdlbkj ufyfxtybc cbchektib
vjv.dfyb ~hec7`
f[dfhb _ ufsf[cbht,ekb ~;fhu7`
j,ibfrb _ cfthsj ~hec7`
pfbrybjn _ ofvjwlt,f ~hec7`
cghjc _ gfce[bc vjs[jdyf6 vjrbs[df ~hec7`
dphjckb _ phlfchekb ~hec7`
pfkfnjb gbnbjhrf _ jmhjc [estekb ~hec7`
chtlb djhjd gjgf ytne _ mehlt,b sfyfcojheakt,bfybf ~hec7`
htp,fkybwf _ htcge,kbrehb cffdflv.jaj ~hec7;fhu7`
ent[ty _ f'ktdty ~;fhu7`
rhbnb _ lfrtnbkb ~hec7`

605
UEHB JNJ,FBF
fcj,ybfr _ ufyc[dfdt,ekb ht;bvb ~hec7`
gfkfcfnb _ gfnbvfhb6 hjvtkcfw cfvpt vtnb yfcfvfhskj,f fmdc thscf
lf bvfdt lfyfifekpt ~hec7`
kbgxbr _ ,bec/fknthb ~hec7`
fyerf vtirb yf gjk _ f,f6 njvht,b bfnfrpt= ~hec7`
[fnf dfhfdcrjb9 _ cfrfyb mehlekbf9 ~hec7;fhu7`
f xtuj nb rhbcf iehelkbdfbf6 yj;jv ,hjlbi6 d [fnt hfp-
uekbdfti9 _ hf b.j it 'hjvtkf dbhs[fd6 lfybs hjv lf,jlbfkj,
lfb]ubvt,b cfrfyib9= ~hec7`
,kflcrfbf dfib [fhbf6 dct[ fn dfc cghjc ,eltn _ ,jpehb
smdtyb cbafsb6 .dtkfc vjutrbs[t,fs= ~hec7`
rnj tnb vf[yjdixbyb9 _ dby fhbfy tc vf[yjdtkt,b9 ~hec7`
lf ye b[6 gjckt f,bfcybe _ thsb vfufsbw6 vtht fub[cyb ~hec7`
dfi ptvkbfr6 pdthbeuf nj inj yflf _ smdtyb sfyfvtvfvektf6
v[twbdbs ,bzb ~hec7`
,hbfkbfynf f;blftv yf lybf[7 dct fyb ehrb7 gfblbjv6 gfpyf-
rjvbvcbf _ ,hbkbfync lqt lqtpt dtkbs6 bcbyb .dtkf mehlbf6 ofdblts6
ufdtwyjs thsvfytsc= ~hec7`
rfcbfr _ itrtst,ekb6 fyfif ~hec7;fhu7`
mcbdf lfodjlf _ othbkb offhsdfc ~;fhu7`
rjhjyfwbf _ udbhudbybc lfluvf6 fm mehlfl rehs[tdf ~hec7;fhu7`
cenrf _ lqt-qfvt ~hec7`
hfc[jl _ fm6 vbntdt,f gfnbt,f ~hec7`
vfkfktnrt,bc _ fhfchekokjdyt,bc ~hec7`
dfhfdcrjb vfcn7 rkjybncbf r e,bcnde6 bvttn yt f,bryfdty-
yjb cbk7 jxty velhb _ mehlekb ufut,bcff6 vblhtrbkt,f fmdc
vrdktkj,bcrty7 fhfxdtekt,hbdb 'fk-qjybc gfnhjybf6 'fkbfy zrdbfyb ~hec7`
yb pfvtnyj _ fh tn.j,f ~hec7`
gfhfif _ cfrybc qfvbc mjsfyb ~hec7`
yfctnrf _ flvbybcnhfwbbc vbth vjc.blekb gfnbvfhb ~hec7`
dfkxjr _ cfzdhtntkf cfrybc rfhpt ~hec7`
jxfuf _ dfwb ~vtuh7`
/jvj cjdbtnbrec _ cf,zjsf flfvbfyb ~kfs7`
dbcib cjhn uhepby _ evfqktcb [fhbc[bc mfhsdtkb ~hec7`
[thidbyb _ cndtyf sbst,bs6 [tkcndtyf ~vtuh7`
mdt.fyf cbw[bcufy bodbc7 ~ vtuh7`
]fktab _ [tt,b ~vtuh7`

/t6 peulblj6 it ,tljdkfsj6

hf lqtcff hjv ekt,6
c[dfc zdbinfhc ~.dtkbfy vzflc` ew[j, lf
ity [vbflc itupyt,b[fh6
c[dfc qdbyjc fcvtd lf
ity x[jeibfc o.fkc ysmfd7 ~vtuh7`

jrb _ ibifub6 jhb-cfvb okbc aehrfvtxb6 eij,tkb ~vtuh7`

rhbit,b _ itvothsfufy vafhdtkt,b ~hec7;fhu7`

606
 HJRB
uekbfyrf _ uhbfkb6 lhjcnfht,f ~hec7;fhu7`
genfyrb _ vt'fdt,b6 hjvkt,bw aekpt /.blbfy c[tekc ~hec7`
ienrf _ [evhj,f ~hec7`
vfkbi _ .hvf ~hec7`
vf[jhrf _ seseybc qtht,bcufy lfvpflt,ekb sfv,fmj ~hec7`
rktbcnthb _ gehbc uekbcufy lfvpflt,ekb cbs[t ~hec7`
yt pf,ele ,hfnf ubdb _ fh lfdbdbo.t, vf ubdbc ~hec7`
rfhjyf ,tp wfhfgtyrb _ ~fcjc` udbhudbyb uferfohfdb ~hec7`
htlrjcn6 xtkjdtr yt pfybvfbeixb fyfybpvjv _ bidbfsj,ff7 rf-
wb6 hjvtkbw fh vbcltdc jyfybpvc6 [tkwseyt,fc ~hec7`
yt pf,ele vfneire hjlbye _ fh lfdbdbo.t, ltlbrj cfvij,kjc
~hec7`
yfhexybrb _ [tk,jhrbkb ~hec7`
cvthbntkyfbf he,firf _ sdbybtht,bc gthfyub ~hec7`
pfucb _ vvfxbc ,behj ~hec7`
dfljgbkfs6 smdf qehtktab _ ye vjvrkfds6 smdt ~vrdlht,j` vrdlfh-
fqkt,j ~vtuh7`
gfkflbtdbx6 ubyvjcmbkblt6 obt= _ gfkflbtdbx6 uflfvfhxbyt6 ,bzj=
~vtuh7`
cj;bntkybwf _ fhfrfyjybthb wjkb ~hec7`
dfhfdfbrf _ mehlb mfkb ~hec7`
ijrjkflyjt fnyfitybt _ ijrjkfleh6 nr,bk lfvjrblt,ekt,fib
~hec7 ;fhu7`
tnj yt pfgjlkj _ tc cfcbhw[dbkj fh fhbc ~hec7`
pf,tufkjdrf _ cfcfepvt ~hec7`
cnfkby lj ,thbf mjhofyclf6 zbzt afhf mjvexbf _ cnfkbyb
lf ,thbf se uofvc6 wjnf aekb vjvtwbj ~vtuh7`
fqfbf _ f[nf]fyf mfkb6 vjehblt,tkb6 ehw[db ~vtuh7`
gthtlfxf _ fvfyfsb cfgfnbvhjib ~hec7`
oehobyc fhxmbktyf _ lfoheoeyt,fc eult,ty .ehc6 sdbybtht,b [lt-
,bfy ~vtuh7`
fn,jb _ lfojkbc lhj ~hec7`
,tnfhb _ vfvfkb s[f6 ,jnb ~vtuh7`
[jpf,ckeuf _ cfvtehytj vjvcf[eht,f ~hec7`
gfllfdrb _ sfvfib ofut,fpt ifiib ~hec7`
yfxfkcndj _ eahjcj,f ~hec7`
hjcnji yfc[fgf _ hjcnjc uflfyf[njvb ~vtuh7`
.dtkf mehlb sfyf,fhbf6 ubylf _ f[fkubphlf6 ubylf _ vj[ewb ~hec7`
uht[b _ wjldf ~hec7`
iybhb _ lfvkfut,tkb ~hec7`
rkbre[f _ vtncf[tkb ~hec7`
gtrtnt _ cfrybc nbgbc ityj,f ~hec7`
ytdhtlybt ve;brb _ mehlekb ufut,bc gfnbvht,b ~hec7`
pfgfcyjb _ cfsflfhbuj ~hec7`
rjyatcbjyfkehb _ trktcbfcsfy lfrfdibht,ekb6 ~kfs7`
vfzfvt 'ere thsb cjcbcb6 ityb ltlbc erfyfkib ,;jkbc cjkb= ~vtuh7`
ufkjgb _ dtkt,ehb cfvt]kbcj wtrdf cohfab ntvgbcf ~ahfyu7`

607
UEHB JNJ,FBF
cbvgktrc rjycrb _ b.tyt,ty6 hjujhw yfhrjnbrc
cmfy ]ubhj,efij6 yfyf _ ityc cfcbrtsjl6 idbkj ~vtuh7`
cf,fnjybi cbcvfhb6 rfrfk uehce _ kbcvfhb= _ if,fsbcf cbp-
vfhj6 rfrfk uekib _ kehcvfyb= ~vtuh7`
fmnbhjdrf _ rjvbcbbc vbth cbub;bc lflfcneht,f gfnbvhbcfsdbc ~hec7`
vfwfhmfkf _ wfywfhf6 wthwtnf ~vtuh7`
fvcth xmbyb vjz.elece6 vei cbcmdfvt ujz.eleyce _ fvfqfv
xdtyc gfnfhfkc sfdbcb cbkfvfpt ufvpbsdfdc 7~vtuh7`
obt6 mblb,eh]byt6 cmfyj,hfs6 sjktab ufudbhbyt _ ,bzj6 f,j-
,jmhlb ityt,ehfl6 sdfkt,b lff[bkt ~vtuh7`
nbynbkf _ [dkbrb ~vtuh7`
tvdtlt _ ~ ` vbybcnthcndj dyenhtyyb[ ltk _ ibyhfufy cfmvtsf
cfvbybcnhj ~hec7`
lfvcrb gfktwb _ ltljakbcsbsf6 .eh'ybc ]bib ~hec7`
rerkf _ sj]byf6 aekbc itrdhf6 hjvtkcfw ptvjlfy lf mdtvjlfy regbe-
ht,bf lflt,ekb6 ibuybs rb mfqfklbsff ufvjntybkb ~hec7 ;fhu7`
gfxrf _ itrdhf ~hec7`
kbcntdjb _ aehwkjdfyb ~hec7`
;tinb _ seyemb ~hec7`
pfghtnrf uf[bf _ frh'fkek pjyfib itdblf ~;fhu7`
pfvvbybcnhb _ pfvtcnbntk vbybcnhf6 vbybcnhbc vjflubkt ~hec7`
ntkj[hjybntk _ gbhflb lfwdf ~hec7`
hbv-rhbvb _ buekbc[vt,f vhfdfkupbc gfnbvhj,f ~hec7`
hfp,jhrf _ ufhxtdf ~hec7`
rfhfktdf _ ltljafkb ~hec7`
yb db;e _ sdfkbc fhblt,f ~hec7`
gfgfi lj[jht _ vqdlkbc cfvjcf[kj ~vtuh7`
lfxf _ fufhfrb ~hec7`
f,itybt _ ehsbthsj,f ~hec7`
dbgecr _ ufvjidt,f ~hec7`
cfat[ehb vfqkf6 cfat[ehb lf,kf fhfyfbhb vybidytkj,bcff ~hec7`
[jpj _ thsudfhb .dtkbfyb rdthb6 vhudkfl vj[fhiekb ~vtuh7`
,jh]b _ lhj6 ;fvb6 lfybtk ababfc ktmcbc cfsfehb lhjd6 .dtkfathb
ity uf,fhbf6 ofhcekb6 fov.j lf vjvfdfkb7 lhjd6 cflff hjv ity fh .jabk-
[fh6 cfl fh fvxytdbf ityb yfdfkb7 vjchbfkt, ufyeo.dtnkbd6 .jdtksdbc thsyf-
bhfl vch,jkb6 ity bwb6 cfl dby itvwlfhf6 cfl dbc vbeqdbc ]faf7 ity uf[cjdc
bc6 hfw fh f[cjdc fhfdbc wfcf lf vbofc ijhbc7 ity ewmthjlb vpbcufy vbobc
cffhfrj vjo.dtnfc7 ufyf ity fh ubvpthbf vbobc gbhdtkb lfnhbfkt,bcsdbc6 ity
ub.eht,bf gbhdtkb qfvbcsdbc6 gbhdtkb lqbc ufstyt,bcsdbc7 ity fhfdbc gfnbdc
fh vbfut,6 cfvfhsfkb ufmdc cojhb6 v[jkjl thsb _ itysfy ihjvf fhfdbc lf-
trfhut,f7 rfwb sfdbc yfstcfdc [tcf lf mdfc tcdhbc6 fdbc mt,f bwbc ~e.dfhc`6 rfhuc
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fh bwbc vjatht,f6 .dtkfc fktdc sfdsfdbcfc ~vtuh7`
ybf,fub _ fcfdfk-lfcfdfkb ~vtuh7`
ljufabkb _ xfvjmybkb6 yfqlb ~vtuh7`
ibinbubyb _ ub;vf;b6 lfeluhjvtkb6 x[e,bcsfdb ~vtuh7`
pyfxjrb _ cfvrthlt ybifyb ~hec7`

608
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frjgb _ cfyufhb
xese _ wdtlfyb ~vtuh7`
fnvfhj;tyyb _ uf.byekb ~hec7`
nhbdjuf _ ufyufib ~hec7`
fnfc _ cfahs[bc vfeo.t,tkb nthvbyb
qehe _ cbrdlbkbc qdsft,f rjk[tsib6 cbrdlbkb ~vtuh7`
vt qdsbcufy vfs[jdhj,f fh vbothbfj6 fh eylf uflfv[ltcj vfs[jdhj,f
lf ufh.dybkt,f7 vtht bv qfvtc cbpvfhb eyf[fdc7 2fs otkboflc ufh.dybkt,f ey-
lf myfj6 fs otkboflc _ bvfs[jdhjj7 fs otkboflcfw rfhufl bw[jdht,j37
fctsb cbpvfhb eyf[fdc bv qfvtc ~zfy7`
,borbc utht _ sbsbc odtht,pt lufc ~vtuh7`
jNt _ ,erb ~vtuh7`
utyctrf _ utythfkyb ctrhtnfh6 utythfkehb vlbdfyb ~hec7`
gthtcnhjbrf _ ufhlfmvyf ~hec7`
ukfcnyjcn _ ltvjrhfnbf ~hec7`
[f]fkehb _ ,jhrbkb ~vtuh7`
ad honoris _ /jyjhfhbcsdbc6 ufcfvh]tkjcsdbc ~kfs7`
ltfhbf _ gbhbc afqfhfsb ~kfs7`
pjjabkbf _ ctmcefkehb rfdibhbc lfv.fht,f w[jdtkt,sfy ~kfs7`
vtywfhrjxb _ vtwybthb rfwb6 ueksvbcfyb ~vtuh7`
c[jkf _ zez.b ~vtuh7`
lbijdb gfcnegrt,bs _ bfaafcbfyb cfmwbtkbs ~hec7`
celbvjcn _ vbc]bkj,f ~hec7`
nhfcf _ fm xfbc gkfynfwbf7
vfpbfypt _ aekpt ~;fhu7`
lhexjrb _ [tk]j[b ~hec7`
,fhfrb _ gfnbvht,bc cfw[jdht,tkb pjyfib ~hec7`
hfpdjl _ cfveifjpt ufcdkbc lhj ~hec7`
gthdbfrb6 dnfhbfrb6 nhtnbfrb _ gbhdtkflb6 vtjhflb6 vtcfvtekb
~hec7`
bf yb yth;fdtbe _ vt fh db;fyut,b ~hec7`
reyj _ stdpbc cfzthb afwthbf ~vtuh7`
vfflibl _ ybiyfdc ufhrdtekb vjmvtlt,bc fy smvbc frhfkdfc6 tc bubdt
tdatvbpfwbff6 dfibythc6 fh tut,bc6 fh cf[ctyt,tk fhc ~cdfy7`
f,[fpjd yfnhfdkbe yf uhepbyjd _ fa[fpt,c ufydfo.j,6 vjdi[fvfd
mfhsdtkt,bc obyffqvltu ~hec7`
vtw ute,yt,b ity5 ityf [fh gtnht lf fv rkltptl fdfityt, xtvc trktcbfc lf
vfc dth lfktdc ]j]j[tsbc ,ztyb7
cmfy cfystkj6 yfyfut _ ityc cfyfwdkjl6 idbkj ~vtuh7`
ve/f]bhb _ vtabc hectsbc vbth sehmtsib uflfcf[kt,ekb fa[fpb
cft,b6 e,b[t,b _ rfdrfcbehb njvt,b7
hb;f _ obsehb ~hec7`
hfccrfp vjtuj ptvkbfrf _ xtvb sfyfvtvfvektc vjyfs[hj,b ~hec7`
j,rjvb _ j,kfcnyjbc rjvbntn _ cfjkmj rjvbntnb ~hec7`
,t;fkb hj,rbt uhepbyb _ ufh,jlyty vibifhf mfhsdtkt,b ~hec7`
,fb,esb _ rfvfskt,bs sfvfibf thsudfhb
dfhbs _ cfobyffqvltujl
609
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ijyt vfbhfaem tzjaef _ cdfytsb vyf[dtkt,vf lfbg.htcj ~vtuh7`
e[fyt _ it fhufcfphltkj ~vtuh7`
ybxtuj cdtnjdb yt bvtben _ fhfyfbhb ovbylf fh uffxybfs ~hec7`
dkfcn _ fkfeakt,f ~hec7`
igfrfn _ ,fofhb6 bktsb nfydfh]biib ~hec7`
gbhdtkbfy ,tlbf lj erekbfy udthlbf _ hfw gbhdtkb vjubdf
ityb ,tlbf6 itvlujvb _ cfyf[tdhj ~vtuh7`
vfn flbyjxrf _ vfhnj[tkf ltlf ~hec7`
e,bwb _ vrdktkt,b ~hec7`
lehf _ bfhfqb ~;fhu7`
rjxfybthb _ rfwehb ~vtuh7`
lth;b _ lfbrfdt6 lfbzbht ~hec7`
dyeitybt _ xfujyt,f ~hec7`
lf;t _ bcbw rb ~hec7`
ctdth _ xhlbkjtsb ~hec7`
beu _ cfv[htsb ~hec7`
cdblfybf _ gftvfyb ~hec7`
yfheitybf _ otchbubc lfhqdtdf ~hec7`
,tprfydjbrb _ flvbybcnhfwbbc ylj,bs fqzehdbkb gfnbvfhb6 hjvtkbw
e,flhfujl lflbc ~hec7`
ad veritas _ ztivfhbnt,bcfsdbc ~kfs7`
dtivtijrb _ pehuxfysf ~hec7`
pf,jh _ qj,t ~hec7`
velufhtyc mjbobymbf _ hfqfwfc utn.dbj ~vtuh7`
o.dtnthbf _ o.fko.fkf ~vtuh7`
n.fxe _ vtn.tdt6 tuthb ~vtuh7`
ht,bfnf6 lfdfbnt ;bn lhe;yj _ ,bzt,j6 vjlb dbw[jdhjs vtuj,-
hekfl ~hec7`
kt,tl6 ierf b hfr _ utlb6 mfhb.kfgbf lf rb,jhx[fkf ~hec7`
vfhse _ vjhtdb ~vtuh7`
pjylbr _ mjkuf ~hec7`
vbvfyufhfafkb _ vbwdfkt,eksfy lfvnbht,kt,bc vbvwbkt,tkb gbhjd-
yt,f ~vtuh7`
vfibybcn _ vtvfymfyt ~hec7`
JHC _ jnltk hf,jxtuj cyf,;tybf _ veifsf vjvfhfut,bc ufy.jabkt,f
~hec7`
gtynjuhfvf _ [esmbvbfyb dfhcrdkfdb ~,thy7`
yt e,bdfb _ ye vjvrkfd ~hec7`
rjynbyeevb _ vjdktyt,bc6 ghjwtct,bc eo.dtnj,f ~kfs7`
iehlbyfabkb _ udtkb6 e[ctyt,tkb ~vtuh7`
]ef-ujlbhubkb _ eryf-uf,htlbkb ~vtuh7`
kjrb6 bf e;t gfikeiyb6 gfxtve yt gkb[jlbi9 _ kjrb6 vt erdt
ufvujyt dfk6 kfnjv fk vjlb[fk9 ~hec7`
vfvf nfrfbf fukjvyfbf6 fukjvyfbf6 rfr ,elnj fk,ep gkfu-
kfnbkf _ ltlf bctsb eidtkt,tkbf6 eidtkt,tkb6 sbsmjc cfpfvskj uf-
lfe.kfgfdcj ~hec7`

610
 HJRB

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611
GURI OTOBAIA

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