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Explanation
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Self condence
Many people believe that the act of corruption can be found in almost all
institutions. Some people tend to feel more skeptical and consider corruption
as, sadly, a part of our culture, while some others believe that corruption is not
embedded in our social value and therefore it must be eradicated. "Corruption"
in the wider sense includes bribery, extortion, fraud, deception, collusion,
cartels, abuse of power, embezzlement, trading in influence and money
laundering. Corruption commonly occurs in the infrastructure, construction
and engineering sectors especially during the planning and design phases of
those projects. Do you know how does corruption in these phases happen?
The following paragraphs will explain it to you.
Corrupt practices during the planning and design phases are usually done by
all parties involved in these phases such as the project owner, government
departments responsible for issuing planning permission and other approvals,
the architect, design consultants, and a bidder. The corrupt practice is started
when the project owner bribe a government in order to obtain approval for a
design which does not meet relevant building regulations, or to obtain planning
permission for the project.
A government ofcial then asks for bribes as a condition of his approval of the
project. The bribes can be in form of shares in the project owner; a share in the
prots of the project owner; a share in the prots of construction from the
contractor; or the use of his own companies to provide construction services
or supplies to the project owner.
After that, a bidder may bribe a representative of the project owner or
consulting engineer to specify a design which improperly favors that bidder
over the others. For example, a certain technology which is only owned by the
bidder may be specied, even though other technologies may be cheaper. This
would normally result in those bidders who do not own the specied
technology being disqualied in the pre-qualication list, or being rejected
directly since they are considered as non-compliant at tender stage.
By doing those corrupt acts, all parties mentioned above value themselves or
their institutions without considering the result of the projects they will build
and it will be horrible for our future.
Banyak orang percaya bahwa tindakan korupsi dapat ditemui di hampir semua
institusi. Beberapa orang cenderung merasa lebih skeptis dan sayangnya
menganggap korupsi merupakan bagian dari budaya kita, sementara
beberapa yang lainnya percaya bahwa korupsi tidak tertanam dalam nilai
sosial kita dan oleh karenanya harus diberantas. "Korupsi" dalam pengertian
yang lebih luas mencakup penyuapan, pemerasan, penipuan, kecurangan,
kolusi, kartel, penyalahgunaan kekuasaan, penggelapan uang, perdagangan
pengaruh dan pencucian uang. Korupsi umumnya terjadi di sektor
infrastruktur, konstruksi dan teknis terutama selama tahap perencanaan dan
perancangan proyek tersebut. Tahukah Anda bagaimana korupsi dalam fase
ini terjadi? Paragraf berikut akan menjelaskannya kepada Anda.
Setelah itu, seorang kontraktor dapat menyuap perwakilan pemilik proyek atau
konsultan teknis untuk menentukan desain yang secara tidak benar lebih
menguntungkan kontraktor tersebut disbanding kontraktor yang lain. Misalnya,
teknologi tertentu yang hanya dimiliki oleh kontraktor yang telah ditentukan,
meski teknologi lain mungkin lebih murah. Hal ini biasanya mengakibatkan
kontraktor yang tidak memiliki teknologi tersebut didiskualikasi dari daftar
pra kualikasi, atau ditolak secara langsung karena dianggap tidak patuh pada
tahap tender.
First of all, you need to identify your negative thoughts because your negative
thoughts will always whisper like this: "I can't do that," "Many people say that I
will not succeed", "no one understands my efforts." These pessimistic thoughts
will hold you back from achieving high self-esteem and greater self-condence.
After identifying your negative thoughts, you must turn them to positive
thoughts. You must be more energized to prove that all of those pessimistic
thoughts are incorrect. This may be started by having the positive afrmations
to overcome those negative perspectives, such as "I am going to try it," "I can
be successful if I work at it," or "people will listen to me." You must try to repeat
these sentences over and over to burn your spirits.
Next, you should refuse negative thoughts to occur more often than positive
thoughts. Your positive thoughts should be given more brain space than your
negative thoughts. The more you counter your negative self-thinking with
positivity, the better condence you will have.
In conclusion, as your condence grows day by day, you must eliminate
reminders of your negativity that can make you feel bad about yourself again.
Always boost all of your positivity to achieve your dreams! Negativities might
be reminders from the past and let the positivity become the flashlight to
lighten up your map of dreams. This will go a long way in building your self-
condence up.
Rasa percaya diri adalah salah satu bagian terpenting dalama kehidupan
manusia. Seseorang dengan rasa percaya diri umumnya menyayagi diri
mereka sendiri dan berpikir positif tentang masa depan mereka. Seseorang
yang kurang percaya diri cenderung pesimis dan cenderung merasa bahwa
mereka tak akan dapat mencapai tujuan mereka inginkan dalam hidup. Kabar
baiknya adalah, kepercayaan diri adalah sesuatu yang bisa Anda bangun!
Lantas, bagaimana membangun rasa percaya diri anda?
Selanjutnya, Anda harus menolak pikiran negatif muncul lebih sering daripada
pikiran positif Anda. Pikiran positif Anda harus diberi lebih banyak "ruang di
otak" daripada pikiran negatif Anda. Semakin Anda melawan pemikiran negatif
Anda dengan positif, maka akan semakin baik kepercayaan diri Anda.
Sebagai kesimpulan, saat kepercayaan diri Anda mulai tumbuh dari hari ke
hari, Anda harus menghilangkan pengingat akan kiran negatif Anda yang
dapat membuat Anda merasa tidak enak dengan diri Anda lagi. Selalu
tingkatkan semua hal positif pada Anda untuk mencapai impian Anda! Hal-hal
buruk yang terjadi mungkin merupakan pengingat dari masa lalu dan biarkan
hal positif menjadi sumber cahaya untuk menerangkan peta impian Anda. Ini
akan membuat Anda percaya diri.
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