This document defines different types of LCR circuits based on whether they contain resistance (R), inductance (L), or capacitance (C). It lists series and parallel circuits containing R, L, and C components. Key formulas are provided for impedance (Z), reactance (X), and power calculations involving voltage (E), current (I), apparent power (VA), true power (W), and power factor for LCR circuits.
This document defines different types of LCR circuits based on whether they contain resistance (R), inductance (L), or capacitance (C). It lists series and parallel circuits containing R, L, and C components. Key formulas are provided for impedance (Z), reactance (X), and power calculations involving voltage (E), current (I), apparent power (VA), true power (W), and power factor for LCR circuits.
This document defines different types of LCR circuits based on whether they contain resistance (R), inductance (L), or capacitance (C). It lists series and parallel circuits containing R, L, and C components. Key formulas are provided for impedance (Z), reactance (X), and power calculations involving voltage (E), current (I), apparent power (VA), true power (W), and power factor for LCR circuits.
TYPES OF LCR CIRCUIT CONSISTS OF FORMULA RELATED DEFINITION
Series -Resistance (R) Z=R2+(XL~XC)2 XCXL = lead V
E Capacitance Z= XLXC = lag V I
-Reactance (XC) ER = IR R - Resistor
-Impedance (Z) EL = IL XL - Inductor EC = IC XC - Capacitor Papparent = E I (VA) (product of source voltage total circuit current) Ptrue = E I Power Factor (cos ) in Watt Ptrue = I2R in Watt Power Factor - ratio between two power (I2R) and apparent Power (EI) / R (ER) and total voltage (ET) Phase Angle ( ) - the angle whose cosine is the power factor.