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Firefighting 100520155421 Phpapp01 PDF
Firefighting 100520155421 Phpapp01 PDF
Summary
Part 1
l Purpose
l What is a Fire ?
l Type of Fire Protection
l Type of Fire Detection
Part 2
l Fire Equipment Description for RADES
l Procedures in Case of Fire
Fire fighting system
Purpose
Fire engineering
l Fire Risk Area
l Fire Risk Analysis
l Fire Regulations
l Fire Detection & Protection Systems
Fire fighting system
What is a fire ?
Fire development
ignition source
fire
oxygen fuel
Fire fighting system
What is a fire ?
no fire
oxygen fuel
Fire fighting system
Type of fire protection
ignition source
no fire
fuel
Fire fighting system
Type of fire protection
Type of extinguishing
l Detect a Fire
l Give a Visual & Audible Alarm
l Shut off the Air Conditioning (Interlock)
l Actuate the Automatic Extinguishing System
l Inform Firemen
Fire fighting system
Questions ?
AN combined cycle
fire fighting system
FIRE FIGHTING WATER SUPPLIES (KKS Code SGA)
The start-up of the fire pump activates an alarm at the main fire control unit
located in the Main Fire Alarm Control Panel in control room. When the fire
pump(s) is no longer needed, it must be manually switched off.
c:/temp/inps/cnk-jpd001.pid Aug. 06, 2002 14:49:52
c:/temp/inps/cnk-jpdpf1.pid Dec. 18, 2002 14:48:51
Hydrants
General
Hydrants shall be located along the fire main according to the following criteria:
spacing at a maximum distance of 75 mt
Minimum distance from the building:12 mt
* Pre-1997 models may be upgraded to use the reversible main valve by also replacing the lower
valve plate with the 1997 model.
** 6" MJ shoe is Ductile Iron, ASTM A536 Grade 65-45-12.
Wormal d
FIGURE 1
DELUGE VALVE ASSEMBLY
DV.SGQ 13 - 21.02.00
TO SYSTEM
ential applied through the Clapper
Latch which holds the Clapper down in
the set position is reduced to below the
valve trip point.
NOTE
Consult with the Authority Having
Jurisdiction regarding installation
criteria pertaining to electric actua-
tion circuitry.
FIGURE C
MODEL F470 EXTERNAL RESETTING MULTIMATIC DELUGE VALVE
- SET AND OPEN POSITIONS -
-6-
SOLENOID VALVE
(FOR ELECTRIC
DIAPHRAGM
CHAMBER SUPPLY
B C D E F G H J K
8.69 14.25 13.69 19.00
(220,7) (362,0) (347,7) (462,6) (15&) (l%;) (~~~) (lk$, (%?5)
6.69 15.12 14.50 20.00 5.50 7.62 8.88 8.56 6.31
(220,7) (384,0) (368,3) (508,O) (139,7) (193,5) (225,6) (217,4) (160,3)
FIGURE D
NOMINAL INSTALLATION DIMENSIONS FOR
WET PILOT ACTUATION TRIM OR ELECTRIC ACTUATION TRIM
* MINIMUM CLEARANCE, ADDITIONAL 2 (50mm) RECOMMENDED
-7-
Commessa/Job: 20290
Doc. No. : SHSH4236
Fire & Rev. :1
Security Fg./Sh. : 17 di/of 53
Wormal d
FIGURE 2
DELUGE VALVE WITH PNEUMATIC DETECTION
DV.SGQ 13 - 21.02.00
Commessa/Job: 20290
Doc. No. : SHSH4236
Fire & Rev. :1
Security Fg./Sh. : 35 di/of 53
Wormal d
FIGURE 3
PREACTION SYSTEM
TO LFCP
AIR MAINTENANCE DEVICE
DRAIN DRAIN
LEGEND : VALVE CLOSED VALVE OPEN INSTRUMENT IN PRESSURE INSTRUMENT WITHOUT PRESSURE
DV.SGQ 13 - 21.02.00
-B
-I
, DRY PILOT
ACTUATOR
2 NPT.
DRAIN
DIAPHRAGM
CHAMBER SUPPL
FIGURE E
NOMINAL INSTALLATION DIMENSIONS FOR
DRY PILOT ACTUATION TRIM
inches (300 mm) below the drip fun- 8. An Inspectors Test Connection, as 11. The Low Pressure Alarm Switch for
nel. described in the Technical Data sec- Dry Pilot Actuation is to be adjusted
tion, must be provided for Wet or Dry as follows:
6. Suitable provision must be made for Pilot Actuation systems.
disposal of drain water. Drainage . Low pressure alarm setting at
water must be directed such that it 9. An Air Maintenance Device, as de- approximately 6 psi (0,4 bar)
will not cause accidental damage to scribed in the Technical Data Sec- below the minimum pilot line
property or danger to persons. tion, must be provided for Dry Pilot service pressure requirement
Actuation. shown in Graph C.
7. Connect the Diaphragm Chamber
Supply Control Valve to the inlet side 10. Adesiccant dryer, when specified for . Fire alarm setting at approxi-
of the systems main control valve in Dry Pilot Actuation, is to be installed mately 15 psi (1 ,O bar) below
order to facilitate setting of the F470 between a drip leg and the Air Main- the minimum pilot line service
Valve (Ref. G-l, G-2, or G-3). tenance Device. pressure requirement shown
in Graph C.
-8-
Commessa/Job: 20290
Doc. No. : SHSH4236
Fire & Rev. :1
Security Fg./Sh. : 47 di/of 53
Wormal d
09SGF01 Automatic Water Foam Protection on Heavy Fuel Oil Tank C01
09SGF02 Automatic Water Foam Protection on Light Fuel Oil Tank C02
09SGF03 Automatic Water Foam Protection on Fuel Oil Pumping Station C03
09SGF08 Automatic Water Foam Protection on Fuel Oil Pumping Station C03
09SGF04 Automatic Water Foam Protection on Fuel Oil Unloading Terminal
09SGF05 Automatic Water Foam Protection on Fuel Oil Daily Tank C01
09SGF10 Automatic Water spray system of B03 Lube Oil System unit in Turbine
Hall Unit 1
09SGF11 Automatic Water spray system of B03 Lube Oil System unit in Turbine
Hall Unit 2
DV.SGQ 13 - 21.02.00
1. ASME Code Pressure Vessel
2. Flexible, nylon reinforced elastomeric
concentrate bladder
3. Concentrate controller(s) (as required priced
separately)
4. Sight gauge
5. Vent Valves
6. Water inlet
7. Fill cup (included with AFFF only)
8. Water drain/fill valve
9. Concentrate filling/drain valve
10. Total discharge pipe
11. Thermal relief valve (see instructions)
12. Concentrate control valve
13. Release line
13
12
FLOW
CONCENTRATE
5
3
1
5 11
7
6
WATER
2
SUPPLY
10
WATER
TO TANK
9
March 4, 1998 Foam 830h
8 1
4
Clear Flexible
Hose
55 Gallon
Barrel
3 Collapsed
Bladder
7
6
9
Step 1: Close all valves except No.s 4, 5, 6, and 7, and fill line master shut-off Valve
No. 9, WHICH MUST BE OPEN.
Step 2: Fill the shell with water through Valve No. 6 (do not exceed 25 PSIG water
pressure) until a steady full flow occurs from Valve No. 4. DO NOT CLOSE
VALVE NO. 4 WITH LINE WATER PRESSURE ON VALVE NO. 6. CLOSE
VALVE NO. 6, THEN CLOSE VALVE NO. 4.
Step 3: Check for water at Valve No. 7. If water has appeared, and if water flow
continues, consult the CCS supplier before proceeding. If no water appears,
proceed to next step.
8 1 5
4
Clear Flexible
Hose
55 Gallon
Barrel
7
6
9
Centrifugal Pump
(See Schematic
Figure 2)
Step 5: Connect air source to Valve No. 5 (see Figure No. 1 and Figure No. 4) and fill
bladder with air (10 PSI maximum) through Valve No. 5 while displacing water
through Valve No. 4. Continue until 25% of the water volume (10% for a
horizontal unit) has been displaced.
Step 9: Start the concentrate pump, open Valve No. 4, then Valve No. 7, pumping
concentrate into bladder.
*If Valve No. 4 is left open at this point, water will continue to flow out, reducing
the pressure in the bladder.
March 4, 1998 Foam 830j
8 1 5
4
Clear Flexible
Hose
Concentrate 3
6 To Drain
9
The concentrate displaces the shell water. If tank pressure steadily decreases, it will be
necessary to partially close Valve No. 4 to slow down the discharge of water. If tank
pressure steadily increases, it will be necessary to partially (or fully) open Valve No. 4 to
allow the pressure to drop back to 10 PSI (0.7 BAR). Slowing the pump discharge will also
lower the tank pressure.
When approximately 75% of the nominal charge has been attained, (90% for horizontal
tanks), shell water will stop flowing and the tank pressure will begin to exceed 10 PSI (0.7
BAR).
Step 10: Partially open 1/4" shut off at Valve No. 5 to vent and slowly allow air pressure to
drop to 0 PSI while continuing to pump the concentrate to the rated capacity.
IMPORTANT: IF CONCENTRATE OVERFLOWS FROM VALVE NO. 5, DRAIN BACK
SEVERAL GALLONS TO ALLOW FOR EXPANSION OF AGENT. FILL ONLY TO RATED
CAPACITY! OVERFILLING MAY DAMAGE THE BLADDER!
Step 11: Close Valve No. 7, shut off the pump, and remove 1/4" valve and gauge
assemble from Valve No. 5.
SIGHT GAUGE PROCEDURE
Step 12: Open Valves No. 3 and No. 9, and allow sight gauge to fill. Mark level for future
reference. Close sight gauge valves No. 3 and No. 9 and drain concentrate from
tube by opening valves No. 7 and No. 3. (Note: Make sure all pressure is vented
off from valves 4 & 5 before opening sight gauge valve No. 3). After concentrate
is completely drained, close valve No.s 3 and 7.
Foam 830k March 4, 1998
The installed bladder tank will be either normally pressurized or non-pressurized, depending
upon the type of system (wet or deluge), and the piping design. If pressurized, refer to Steps
13-18; if non pressurized, refer to Steps 13 and 19-21.
NOTE: IN MOST INSTALLATIONS, THE PIPING DESIGN REQUIRES THE TANK TO
BE NORMALLY PRESSURIZED. IF SO, FOLLOW STEPS 13-18. SHOULD THERE BE
QUESTIONS CONCERNING WHEN OR HOW TO PRESSURIZE THE TANK, CONTACT
THE DESIGN ENGINEER OR VIKING.
1 5
10
4
Concentrate 3
7
6
5-Gallon
Water Bucket
Supply
Step 13: Attach a water supply hose to Valve No. 6 and the clear flexible hose to Valve
No. 5. Terminate the clear hose into a 5 gallon bucket (see Figure No. 6)
March 4, 1998 Foam 830l
NORMALLY PRESSURIZED
Step 14: Close all valves except for No. 4 and No. 5.
Step 15: Open Valve No. 6 (allowing water into the shell) until water overflows from Valve
No. 4 and concentrate overflows from Valve No. 5. Close Valve No.s 4, 5, and 6.
Step 16: Carefully and partially open Valve No. 2 to allow water from the main supply to
enter tank and equalize to line pressure. When pressurized, open valve to full.
VERIFY AUTOMATIC VALVE NO. 8 IS CLOSED!
Step 17: Open Valve No. 1. Place all valves in normal position. Install all lock pins in
proper locations (refer to "Valve Descriptions" on page V830d)
Step 18: Inspect for piping leaks and correct, as necessary.
NORMALLY UN-PRESSURIZED
Step 19: Close all valves except for Valve No.s 4 and 5.
Step 20: Open Valve No. 6 (allowing water into shell) until water overflows from Valve
No. 4. Close Valve No. 6, then Valve No.s 4 and 5.
VERIFY AUTOMATIC VALVE NO. 8 IS CLOSED (IF VALVE NO. 8 IS USED)!
Step 21: Open Valve No.s 1 and 2.*
*There should be no water pressure on the tank. Lock all valves in proper locations (refer
to "Valve Descriptions" on page V850f).
Foam 830m March 4, 1998
CONCENTRATE LEVEL
TECHNICAL DATA CHECK
Step 3: Open Valve No. 6 carefully to relieve pressure. Once pressure is relieved, fully
open Valve No. 6, draining water from the shell, then slowly vent Valve No.s 4
and 5.
Step 4: After the water has completely stopped draining, open Valve No.s 3 and No. 9.
Observe sight gauge level (Figure 7).
a. If the level is normal, follow the "Shell Water Refill Procedure" on page V830l.
.
b. If the level is below normal, add concentrate (per the "Refill Procedure" on page V830l),
to the desired level. Again, follow the "Shell Water Refill Procedure" on page V830l.
c. Close Valve No.s 3 and 9. Drain concentrate from the level gauge by closing Valve
No. 9 and open slowly Valves No. 7 and No. 3.
NOTE: BECAUSE OF THE THICK VISCOSITY OF ATC FOAM, THE SIGHT GLASS MAY NOT ACCU-
RATELY MEASURE THE LEVEL. TO DETERMINE THE AMOUNT OF CONCENTRATE INSIDE THE UNIT,
CONTINUE TO FOLLOW THE PROCEDURE ON "CONCENTRATE LEVEL CHECK," BUT MEASURE THE
AMOUNT OF WATER DRAINED FROM THE SHELL.
EXAMPLE: THE DESIGNED CAPACITY OF A 6000 HORIZONTAL UNIT IS 6000 LITERS, THE ACTUAL
CAPACITY IS 6300 LITERS. IF 600 LITERS OF WATER IS DRAINED FROM THE SHELL, 5700 LITERS
OF CONCENTRATE REMAIN. CONSULT VIKING FOR ACTUAL CAPACITIES OF TANKS.
March 4, 1998 Foam 830n
This method is to be used when the tank has been isolated from the system water drained
from the shell and 50% or more of the nominal tank volume has been discharged and
determined. See page 830m for instructions on concentrate level check.
Step 2: Fill the tank with water through Valve No. 6 until water flows from Valve No. 4 and/or
concentrate from Valve No. 5. Close Valve No.s 5 and 6.
Step 3: Proceed with "CCS Filling Procedure" on page 830e-f, Steps 5 through 21.
This method is to be used when less than 50% of the nominal tank volume has been discharged
and determined. See page 830m for instructions on concentrate level check.
Step 1: Close Valve No.s 1 and 2, (isolating the tank from the system), and 3.
Step 2: Open Valve No.s 4, 5, and 6 and fill line master (No. 9).
Step 3: Attach a 3/4" clear flexible hose to Valve No. 5 and terminate into a 5 gallon bucket.
Step 4: Prime and connect the pumping apparatus to Valve No. 7. Start the pump, open Valve
No. 7, and pump concentrate to the rated capacity.*
Step 5: Refer to "Sight Gauge Procedure" (page 830m) and "Shell Water Refill Procedure" on
page 830k-l.
This method can be used to add small volumes of AFFF concentrate. It is not recommended for
initial filling of the tank or for ATC foams.
Step 1: Close all valves. Slowly open Valve No. 4 to relieve pressure. Open Valve No. 6 to drain.
Step 2: Open Valve No.s 3, 5 and 9. Observe liquid level in sight gauge.
Step 3: Attach fill cup to valve No. 5. Add concentrate via fill cup to required level.*
Step 4: Close all valves and proceed to "Shell Water Refill Procedure." Drain sight gauge and
remove fill cup.
The equipment provided shall consist of Manual Call Points, Automatic Detectors
and Alarm Sounders.
The system shall be able to raise the alarm both locally, to warn occupants and
remotely to allow the designated Fire Brigade, to take appropriate action.
All zone circuits of Manual Call Points, Detectors and Sounders shall be
connected by Hardwiring to the Local Fire Control Panels of area supervised:
LFCP-1 for Power Block Area
LFCP-2 for Fuel Oil Area
LFCP-3 for Coal Yard Area
LFCP-4 for G01 Area
LFCP-5 for D16 Area
The LFCP's shall be equipped with a number of lines able to connect the expected
field mounted devices, in order to provide fire detection indication .
The LFCP4 shall be connected by Fiber Optic cable to the DCS Located in B05
CCR and from the DCS to the Fire Alarm Control Panel (FACP) located in the
same CCR.
The FACS shall be connected to the Fire Alarm Control Panel (FACP) even
located in Control room
The FACP shall be provided with synoptic panel with LED and mimic showing the
topographical plant layout and reporting by LED the status :
- Fire
- Fault
- System Discharge
of each fire alarm system of in each area of the Plant or room of the Building
8.3.5 FIRE CONTROL AND ALARM PANELS
Fire Control and Alarm Panels shall be subdivided in:
8.3.6.1 Local Fire Control Panel (LFCP)
LFCP-1 for Power Block Area
LFCP-2 for Fuel Oil Area
LFCP-3 for Coal Yard Area
LFCP-4 for G01 Area
LFCP-5 for D16 Area
8.3.6.2 Fire Alarm Control Station (FACS) (Located in Fire Station Building
K05)
The FACS shall be connected by addressable Single Line Control
(SLC)Loop to the LFCP-1;LFCP-2 and LFCP-3.
The Function of the FACS shall be:
- Continuous monitoring of the Fire Alarm lines
- Continuous supervising of the Fire Alarm lines for fault due to: short
circuit, breaking or earthling leak.
- Supervising of automatic actuation release of fixed extinguishing
systems and manual actuation of fixed extinguishing systems release.
- Transfer to the Fire Control Panel (FACP)all the signal display of:
Fire Alarm
Fault
System Released
Fire Pump running
- Receive and Transfer to the FACP hardwired signals of:
Fire Alarm
Fault
System Released
Fire Pump running
coming from the Logistic Buildings:K09,K05,K01,K02,K03,K16 and
K04 )
- Supervise and actuate the HVAC shutdown in case of Fire Alarm
A synoptic mimic mosaic type reproducing in schematic form the area plant
shall be connected to the FACP by redundant serial link for a clear
understanding of the area in alarm
Pump management signals and some general alarms shall be made available as
SPDT contacts in the FACP terminal box to be reported by others to Distributed
Control System located in Electrical and Control Building.
8.3 EQUIPMENT MAIN CHARACTERISTICS
8.3.4 b Siren
N2 Siren shall be provided in the top of the roof of the :
- B01 Boiler (CFB)
- B05 Common Electrical
The sound level emitted by the siren shall be heard in any point of the plant
up to 3 km .
9. PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHERS
A range of extinguishers has been provided both portable and mobile. portable
extinguishers are hand held to be directed at the bone of the fire. Mobile
extinguishers are on a trolley; these are suitable for protecting large industrial
risk.
l Contained room/area
l Evacuate the building
l Call the firemen