fPo;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;F kpfg;nghUj;jkhd tpiliaj; njupT

nra;J>rupahd tpilapd; fPo; NfhbLf.

1. cyfpd; Kjd; nkhop
m) ,yj;jpd; M) jkpo; ,) rPdk; <) Mq;fpyk;

2. fhl;L ky;ypif g+j;jfhyk;

m) fhu;fhyk; M) Nfhilfhyk; ,) ey;yfhyk; <) mWtilf;fhyk;

3. M Nka;f;Fk; ,ilau;Fyk; ngz;iz ,g;gb miog;gu;.

m) Fwj;jp M)coj;jp ,) Nka;r;rp <) Ma;r;rp

4. ,aw;wkpo; vd;gJ
m) ghly; ciueilAk; M) ,irAk; ghl;Lk;
,) ,irAk; ehlfKk; <) ghl;Lk; ehlfKk;

5. rhupiafSf;F rupahd vLj;Jf;fhl;L

m) cW jt M) jhd; NjhWk; ,) My; XL <) mj;J mw;W

6. Ie;jhk; Ntw;Wikf;Fr; rupahd cUGfs;

m) fz; ,lk; M) ,y; ,d; ,) My; xL <) mJ cila

7. iktpop rptg;Gr; rl;il mzpe;jhs;. ,q;Nf rptg;G vd;gJ

m) G+ M) vOtha; ,)milnkhop <) moF

8. rupahd ,we;jfhy ,ilepiyfs;.

m) j;>l;;>w;>,d;>d; M) g;>t;>ck; ,) fpd;W> fpW <) f;>r;>l;> g;
9. Ma;r;rpaupd; iff;F te;jgpd; fhu; vd;w ngau;
m) ePu; M) thu; ,) Ngu; <) Nkhu;

10. khkh fdlhtpy; ,Uf;fpwhu;. ,r;nrhy;ypaj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s

Ntw;Wik
m) Ie;jhk; Ntw;Wik M) ;Vohk; Ntw;Wik
,) vl;lhk; Ntw;Wik <) Ntw;Wik ,y;iy

11. rpyg;gjpfhuk; vd;Dk; fhg;gpaj;ij vOjpatu;

m) jpUj;jf;fNjtu; M); ,sq;Nfhtbfs;
,) rPu;j;jiyr;rhj;jdhu; <) ehjFj;jdhu;

12. xsitahUf;F ney;ypf;fdp mspj;j kd;dd;.

m) vy;yhsd; M); rq;fpypad;
,) mjpau;khd; <) njhy;fhg;gpau;

13. Cuhu; nfhLf;Fk; nry;yj;jpy; nrUf;nfhL kyUk; G+Q;nrb.

m) my;ypif M) nrt;te;jp
,) Ky;iy <) ePyk;

14. gpwiu ,opj;J tirghLtjpy; ty;ytu;

m) NrhkRe;jug;Gytu; M) fhsNkfk;
,) ghujpahu; <) cUj;jpu%u;j;jp

15. ney; + fjpu; ,tw;iwg; Gzu;j;jpdhy;

m) new;fjpu; M) ney;f;fjpu;
,) ney;fjpu; <) new;f;fjpu;
16. Js;spdkhL nghjpRkf;Fk; vd;Dk; gonkhop Fwpf;Fk; nghUs;
m) Js;spj;jpupfpw kl;ilj;jhd; mlf;fpitg;gu;
M) khl;bd; njhopy; nghjp Rkj;jy;
,) mlf;fkhf ,Ue;jhy; khl;Lf;F moF
<) mlq;fhky; ,Ue;jhy; ,lu;g;gl Ntz;btUk;.

17. Njhd;wy; jpupjy; nfLjy; Gzu;r;rpfis ,g;gbf; $Wtu;.

m) khWghLGzu;r;rp M) khwhg;Gzu;r;rp
,) ,ay;Gg;Gzu;r;rp <) khwpaGzu;r;rp

18. jpiz>ghy;>vz;>,lk;>fhyk; ,tw;iw ntspg;gilahff; fhl;Lk;

tpidr;nrhy;
m)Fwpg;Gtpid M) njupepiytpid
,) vr;rtpid <) Fiwtpid
19. cLf;if ,oe;jtd; ifNghy Mq;Nf ,Lf;fz; fistjhk; ..............
fPwpl;l ,lj;jpy; tuNtz;ba nrhy;
m) md;G M ghrk; ,) el;G <) Nfz;ik

20. Ik;ngUk; fhg;gpaq;fspy; xd;W.

m) mfehD}W M) GwehD}W ,)ew;wpiz <) kzpNkfiy

21. fjputd; fhypf;Fk; jpf;F

m) tlf;F M) fpof;F ,) njw;F <) Nkw;F

22. ahid gpspWk; vd;gJ Nghy Fjpiu

m) fj;Jk; M) fidf;Fk; ,) fjWk; <) cWKk;
23. mzpYf;Fg; gps;is Nghy; jtisf;F
m) gps;is M) Ngj;ij ,) Fl;b <) FUis

24. %j;Njhiu kjpf;fhJ mlf;fkpd;wpg; NgRtijf; Fwpf;Fk;

kuGj;njhlu;
m) Js;spf; Fjpj;jy; M) Ml;lk; NghLjy;
,) tha;fhl;Ljy; <) Gwq;$Wjy;

25. Nfz;ik vd;w nrhy; Fwpj;J epw;Fk; nghUs;

m) el;G M) Jd;gk; ,)tPuk; <) jhdk;

26. nka;ty;Yeu; Nghl;bapy; njha;ad; Kjyhk; ,lj;ijg; ngw;wJ.

,J vt;tifahd MFngau;.
m) nghUshFngau; M) ,lthFngau;
,) njhopyhFngau; <) rpidahFngau;

27. ehk; ijg;nghq;fy; nfhz;lhl;lj;jpy; ed;wp nrYj;JtJ

m) fjputDf;F M) khl;Lf;F ,) fodpf;F <) cotUf;F

28. E}ypd; njhlf;fj;jpy; me;E}iy mwpKfg;gLj;jp vOJk; ciu.

m) mzpe;Jiu M) Kd;Diu ,) Muk;gTiu <) rpwg;Giu

29. vOgj;ije;jhtJ Mz;L epiwtpy; vLf;fg;gLk; tpoh

m)gtstpoh M) itutpoh ,) nghd;tpoh <) nts;sptpoh

30. NeUf;F Neu;epd;W NghupLk; NghJ Vw;gLk; Gz;

m)Nghu;g;Gz; M)tpOg;Gz; ,)ntw;wpg;Gz; <) tPug;Gz;

(30 Gs;spfs;)
2) fPo;tUk; ciuia thrpj;Jj; jug;gl;bUf;Fk;
tpdhf;fSf;F tpiljUf.
gz;ilj;jkpo; kd;du;fs; gifehl;bd; kPJ Nghu; njhlq;Ftjw;F Kd;G $l
khe;jNeaj;ijg; Nghw;wpg; Ngzp te;Js;sdu;. Nghu; njhlq;Ftjw;F Kjy;
gif ehl;bYs;s gy;NtW kf;fSf;Fk; Nghu; njhlq;Fk; nra;jpfis giw
miwe;J mwptpg;gu;. MepiufSk;> Mrpupau;> me;jzu; Nghd;w rhd;Nwhu;fSk;
jq;fs; Fbtopf;F ,d;Dk; kf;fisg; ngwh ,izaUk; NghNuhL
njhlu;GilahUk; giltPuu;fSNk vk;khy; jhf;fg;gLtu;. fLk; Nghu;
njhlq;fTs;Nshk;! vd;W gif ehl;L kf;fs; Jd;Gwhky; Nghu; nra;jdu;.
Mdhy;> ,d;Nwh vq;Nfh ,Ue;J nfhz;L Mopia mOj;jp vjpupapd;
Nghu;f;fsj;jpy; xU Gy; G+z;L $l kpQ;rhky; mopj;Jtplf; $ba MAjq;fs;
ngUfptpl;ld. fz;lk; tpl;Lf; fz;lk; gha;e;J jhf;Fk; MAjq;fs.; kdpjd;
Rthrpf;Fk; NghJ %r;NrhL cs;Eioe;J Mis vupf;Fk; eQ;Rtspf;Fz;Lfs;>
nfhj;jzpf; Fz;Lfs;> Nghd;w vj;jidNah nfhiyf; fUtpfs; kf;fis
CdKwr;nra;tNjhL nfhd;W Ftpf;fpd;wd. mjpYk; rpq;fs murhdJ
fhg;guz; vd;W rpy gFjpia xJf;fp> Nghu; Kidiatpl;L me;j
tyaj;Jf;Fs; thUq;fs;! cq;fisf; Ngzpf;fhg;Nghk; vd;W Ftpar; nra;J
tpl;Lf; nfhj;jzpf; Fz;LfisAk; vupFz;LfisAk; tPrp Mapukhapuk; vk;
jkpOwTis tif njhiaahff; nfhd;W Ftpj;jJ.vk; Njrj;jpy; vq;F
ghu;j;jhYk; kdpj vr;rq;fs;. rpq;fsj;jpd; nfh^ur; nraiyawpe;Jk; khe;j
Neak; NgRk; ,t;Tyfpd; khe;j NeaKk; kdr;rhl;rpAk; vq;F Xbkiwe;jd.

1. jkpo; kd;duhy; filg;gpbf;fg;gLk; khe;jNeag; Nghu;Kiwfs; vit?

 2. khe;jNeaj;ijg; Nghw;wpg; Ngzpte;jtu; ahu;?

3. ,d;W cyfpy; vt;thwhd Nghu; Kiwfs; filg;gpbf;fg;gLfpd;wd?

4. khe;jNeak; vd;why; vd;d?

5. rpq;fsk; vj;jifa Nghu;Kiwiaf; filg;gpj;jJ?

(10 Gs;spfs;)
3) ghlE}y; tpdhf;fs; VopDs; ePq;fs; tpUk;Gk; Ie;J tpdhf;fSf;F
KOtpil jUf.

1. rq;ffhy E}y;fs; vtw;iwg; gw;wp vLj;Jf; $Wfpd;wd?

2. fhl;L ky;ypif vd;w ghliyg; ghba ftpQu; fhl;Lky;ypifAld;

jd;idAk; Vd; xg;gpl;Lg; ghbdhu;?

3. kd;dd; ney;ypf;fdpiaj; jhd; cz;zhky; Vd; xsitahUf;Ff;

nfhLj;jhd;?

4. cLf;if ,oe;jtd; ifNghy Mq;Nf

,Lf;fz; fistjhk; el;G - nghUs; jUf

5. fjputd; vt;tifapy; vkf;F cjTfpd;whd;?

6. fdfRg;Guj;jpdk; njd;jpiriag; ghu;j;J Vd; G+upf;fpd;whu;?

7. ePq;fs; fw;w jpUf;FwSf;fikthf.

cz;ik NgRtjdhy; Vw;gLk; ed;ikfs; ,uz;LjUf?

(10 Gs;spfs;)
4) ghliy thrpj;J> tpdhf;fSf;F KOtpiljUf

GJikg;ngz;
ngz;Zf;Fs; Qhdj;ij itj;jhd; - Gtp
Ngzp tsu;j;jpLk; <rd;
kz;Zf;Fs;Ns rpy %lu;- ey;y
khjuwpitf; nfLj;jhu;
Vl;ilAk; ngz;fs; njhLtJ jPiknad;W
vz;zpapUe;jtu; kha;e;J tpl;lhu;
tPl;Lf;Fs;Ns ngz;izg; g+l;bitg;Nghnkd;w
tpe;ij kdpju; jiyftpo;e;jhu;.
gl;lq;fs; Ms;tJk; rl;lq;fs; nra;tJk;
ghupdpy; ngz;fs; elj;j te;Njhk;
vl;Lk; mwptpdpy; MZf;fpq;Nf ngz;
,isg;gpy;iyf; fhnzd;W Fk;kpab
1. ghujp fz;l GJikg;ngz; ,e;jg; ghupy; vd;d elj;jg; Nghfpwhs;?

2. <rd; ngz;Zf;Fs; vij itj;Js;shd;?

3. jiyftpo;e;J epw;gtu; ahtu; ?

4. ahiu tpe;ij kdpju; vd;whu; Gytu;?

5. vjpy; ngz; ,isj;jtspy;iy?

(10 Gs;spfs;)
5) ,yf;fz tpdhf;fs; midj;jpw;Fk; tpil jUf.

1) nganur;rk;>tpidvr;rk; ,uz;ilAk; vLj;Jf;fhl;Lld; jUf.

2) tpfhug;Gzu;r;rp %d;iwAk; vLj;Jf;fhl;Lld; jUf.

3. mikg;ig mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L thf;fpa tiffisj; jUf.

4. MFngau;fs; vj;jid? fhythFngaiu vLj;Jf;fhl;Lld; jUf.

6. cLf;if ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

khl;rp -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Nfspu; ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
kfT ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

mltp -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ffdk; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(15 Gs;spfs;)

6) jug;gl;Ls;s tho;tplnkhopapd; tplaj;ij jkpopy;

nkhopngau;f;fTk;. ePq;fs; ,yFtpy; vOJtjw;fhfj; jug;gl;Ls;s
nkhopngau;g;Gr;nrhw;fs; NtWgy fUj;Jf;fisAk; jUk;
vd;gijf; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sTk;.

Sprk
Enten vi snakker eller skriver , kommunisere vi med hverandre ved bruke
sprk, et system der lyder eller tegn formidler gjenstander, handler og tenger.
Sprk er en av de tingene som gjorde framveksten av sivilisasjon mulig Siden
mennesker kunne snakke, var de i stand til viderefre kunnskap. Sprkene
har utviklet seg gjennom tusenvis av r og tilpasser seg hele tiden etter
hvordan brukernes behov endre seg . Nye ord ,slik som internett kommer
hele tiden inn i ordforrdet, og grammatikken , reglene som styrer bruken av
sprk endre seg ogs.
Kommunisere : njhlu;G> Formidler:fUj;ij ntspg;gLj;Jjy; >nghUs;
Genstander: kdjpy; cs;stplak;> cs;sf;fplf;if jpwikahf>
Ordforrdet : nrhw;nwhFjp>nrhy;tsu;r;rp >
Styrer: newpg;gLj;Jjy;>topg;gLj;jy;
Framveksten: GjpjhfkhWjyiljy;
 (5 Gs;spfs;)

7) fPOs;s jiyg;Gfspy; xd;iwj; njupT nra;J 150 nrhw;fSf;Ff;

Fiwahy; fl;Liu vOJf.

1. ijg;nghq;fy; ghlE}ypy; mike;jthW vOJjy;

2. ,dpa G+k;gdpf;fhyk;

3. jkpopd; tsk;

Njd; jkpo;> jPe;jkpo;> ige;jkpo;>Kj;jkpo;> jkpopy; cUtk; gUtk;

jkpou; cyfkf;fs; midtUf;Fk; cwtpdu;> Kjw;rw;fk; ,ilr;rq;fk;
flw;Nfhs; mopT> njhy;fhg;gpak;> gj;Jg;ghl;L vl;Lj;njhif E}y;fs;>
,e; E}y;fshy; tPuk;nfhil mwpjy;
jpUf;Fws;>> Ik;ngUk;fhg;gpaq;fs;>95tifr;rpw;wpyf;fpak;
4. flw;Nfhs; mopT

G+kpmjpu;T> flw;Nfhs; tPwpl;nlOjy;> fly;ePu; ehl;bDs; GFe;J

mopit Vw;gLj;Jjy;> fodpfs; ePupDs; %o;fp ehrkhjy;> FbePu;
>czT> fl;llq;fs; ,be;J tpOjy;>Neha;j;njhw;Wg; gPbj;jy;
itj;jparhiyfs;> tho;tjw;F Vw;w ,lkpd;wpj;jtpj;jy;>
nrhy;nyhzhj;Jau;
( 20 Gs;spfs;)