KINTRUC1 K I N T R C D N D N G

GIANG VIN : ThS. Kts. DNG MINH PHAT

EMAIL : duongminhphat@gmail.com
IN THOAI :0 9 0 8 2 2 4 0 4 6

MSMH: 8 0 4 0 2 7 ( A P D U N G N G A N H X Y D N G D N D U N G V A C N G N G H I P )
1 . 1 . I N H N G H I A K I N T R C
1 . 2 . C C Y U C U C A K I N T R C

1 . 3 . C A C Y U T T O T H N H K I N T R C

1 . 4 C C C I M C A K I N T R C
CHNG I

K H A I N I M V K I N T R C
Ngh g v kin trc!
1.1. INH NGHIA KIN TRC
KIN TRUC LA GI ???

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1.1. INH NGHIA KIN TRC

Kin trc l mt ngnh ngh thut v khoa hc v t chc

khng gian, thit k v xy dng cng trnh nhm:
- Tha mn nhng nhu cu sinh hot vt cht, vn ha tinh
thn
- p ng yu cu kinh t, k thut, x hi, mi trng ...

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1.1. INH NGHIA KIN TRC

NGH THUT ?

Lm rung ng cm xc, tnh cm, t tng,

ca ngi s dng !

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1.1. INH NGHIA KIN TRC
KIN TRC LA NGANH NGH THUT
Calatrava - Milwaukee_art_museum hnh khi, mu sc, b cc nh hi ho, IU
KHC

nhp iu ta THI CA, tit tu trong M NHAC Jonh Utzon Nh ht Opera -Sydney

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1.1. INH NGHIA KIN TRC
- Ngn ng kin trc ly cm hng t
iu nhy trong ngh thut khiu v

kin trc cn p ng
yu cu s dng
ca con ngi.

Frank O Ghery - Dancing house Prague, Czech

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1.1. INH NGHIA KIN TRC
K H OA H C X H I

KHOA HC ?
KHOA HC K THUT

KHOA HC CNG NGH

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1.1. INH NGHIA KIN TRC

KIN TRC LA NGANH KHOA HOC

Vng trn Cromlech, Stonehen The Rotating Tower Dynamic

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1.1. INH NGHIA KIN TRC
T chc khng gian:
khng gian: ?

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1.1. INH NGHIA KIN TRC

CNG TRNH KIN TRC l NH ?, L KHNG GIAN ?

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1.1. INH NGHIA KIN TRC
Tom lai: Kin truc la ngh thut + khoa hoc t chc khng gian

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1.2. CAC YU CU CA KIN TRC

+ Cng , Thch dng

+ n nh + Phc v ai? + Vo mc ch g?

+ bn lu:
Cng trnh s p khi n lm ngi
ta th v c khiu thm m tinh t, khi
cc b phn ca n u c t l theo
* KINH T:
ung nhng nguyn tc chnh xc ca
KHA NNG
THC THI t l cn i. Vitruvius Tk I/TCN
3 YU T CA KIN TRC VITRUVIUS (TKI-TCN)

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1.3. CAC YU T TO THNH KIN TRC

YU T
CNG NNG

YU T YU T
HNH K THUT
TNG
NGH THUT VT CHT

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1 . 3 . C A C Y U T T O T H N H K I N T R C
1.3.1 CNG NNG
L mc ch kin trc, phi tin li v
thch nghi cho qu trnh s dng ca con
ngi c thoi mi v c hiu qu cao.

Nh
Cng trnh Cng cng Cng trnh Cng nghip

Tin li : moi hot ng lm vic, hoc tp, n, , vui chi, gii tr, cha bnh, sn xut,...
iu din ra trong cng trnh kin trc phi p ng thun tin, d dang
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1 . 3 . C A C Y U T T O T H N H K I N T R C
1.3.1 CNG NNG
* Thich nghi : ph hp vi c tnh mi trng, x hi, thch ng, hai
hoa vi iu kin t nhin mang li yu t tin nghi, ci to v bo
v mi trng cho con ngi.

* Cng nng lun chu s nh hng ca

con ngi va mi trng
* Cng nng Chi phi
mi hinh thc kin truc

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1 . 3 . C A C Y U T T O T H N H K I N T R C
1.3.1 CNG NNG
Tin li
Thich nghi
Chu s nh hng ca CON NGI, X HI, MI TRNG
Chi phi mi hinh thc kin truc

CON
NGI

CNG HNH
NNG THC
X HI KIN
TIN LI TIN
NGHI TRC

MI
TRNG

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1 . 3 . C A C Y U T T O T H N H K I N T R C
1.3.2 VT CHT KY THUT VT CHT
KI THUT
a.Kt cu
L h chu lc gm nhiu thnh phn
cng trnh bn chc trc moi tc ng ca KT
CU
thin nhin v con ngi
- Cc loi kt cu ph bin : kt
Anh hng n vic x l to hnh lm nn
cu gch , g, thp, b tng
gi tr ngh thut ca cng trnh.
ct thp, v mng

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1 . 3 . C A C Y U T T O T H N H K I N T R C
1.3.2 VT CHT KY THUT VT CHT
KI THUT
b. Vt liu xy dng
-L nhng cht liu gip sng to hnh KT
VT
LiU
thnh nn cng trnh kin trc CU XY
DNG

-Vt liu xy dng rt a dng

*Phn theo chc nng: vt liu chu lc, *Phn theo tnh cht
lin kt, trang tr, bao che, ... Vt liu hu c : g
Vt liu v c : , gch, va,
btng, thch cao,...
Vt liu khi lng : thp, km,
Al, inox, ...
Vt liu do : nha, kh nn, soi,
thy tinh,
Vt liu hn hp : hp kim,
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1 . 3 . C A C Y U T T O T H N H K I N T R C
1.3.2 VT CHT KY THUT VT CHT
KI THUT
c. Thi cng: L yu t c th ha
hon thin v lm nn cng trnh: VT
KT LiU THI
CU XY CNG
* Thi cng ton khi : DNG

*Lp ghp

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1 . 3 . C A C Y U T T O T H N H K I N T R C
1.3.2 VT CHT KY THUT VT CHT
KI THUT
d. Trang thit b :
VT
- Thiet b : thiet b ky thuat ( may san xuat KT
CU
LiU
XY
THI
CNG
TRANG
THIT BI

noi hi, cau truc, ray, ien, kh ot, ong DNG

thoat dan nc d, rac,) ; thiet b vat ly :

en, quat, may ieu hoa, am thanh - Dung cu : dung cu sinh hoat ( ban,
ghe, ging, tu) ; dung cu ve sinh
( bon ra tay chen, lavabo,)

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1 . 3 . C A C Y U T T O T H N H K I N T R C
1.3.2 VT CHT KY THUT

Bo tng Bilbao Ty Ban Nha, Frank Oh Ghery Nh nghin - Dubai

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1 . 3 . C A C Y U T T O T H N H K I N T R C
1.3.2 VT CHT KY THUT

Nh xoay Dubai, KTS. David Fisher

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1 . 3 . C A C Y U T T O T H N H K I N T R C
1.3.2 VT CHT KY THUT
Marina Bay Sands, Safdie Architects

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Beijing_National_Stadium- Bird'sNest
Beijing_National_Stadium- Water Cube
1 . 3 . C A C Y U T T O T H N H K I N T R C
1.3.3 HINH TNG NGH THUT
- l s hiu qu v ngh thut, m cm, m
cng trnh kin trc mang li cho con ngi

- Mi loi hnh tng ngh thut kin trc

iu gy cho chng ta nhng n tng
nht nh, chng tc ng n tm l, tnh
cm, t tng v nhn thc ca con ngi

-Hnh tng ngh thut ca tc phm kin trc c biu hin qua nhng nhn t:
hnh khi, t hp khng gian, mt ng, ng nt, chi tit, trang tr, mu sc,
cht liu xy dng nn cng trnh

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1 . 3 . C A C Y U T T O T H N H K I N T R C
1.3.3 HINH TNG NGH THUT

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1 . 3 . C A C Y U T T O T H N H K I N T R C

Cng nng, Vt cht k thut, Hnh tng ngh

CNG thut : l ba yu t gn b vi nhau mt cch
NNG hu c, To thnh kin trc nn th hin chu
o v hiu qu

Tuy nhin ba yu t ny khng phi lc

no cng ch trong nh nhau, m ty
vo tnh cht, c im ca cng trnh

Kin trc l ngnh

ngh thut v nhn
sinh nn yu t
cng nng phc v
cho con ngi vn
HNH
mang vai tr ch
VT TNG
o, nh hng,
CHT KY NGH
chi phi n kt
THUT THUT
cu, hnh thc kin
trc

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1.4. CAC C IM CA KIN TRC
1.4.1 Kin trc l kt qu ca s tng hp gia
khoa hoc k thut v ngh thut.
1.4.2 Kin trc chu nh hng r rt ca iu
kin thin nhin v kh hu
1.4.3 Kin trc phn nh x hi, mang tnh t
tng
1.4.4 Kin trc mang tnh dn tc
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1 . 4 . C A C C I M C A K I N T R C
1.4.1 Kin trc l kt qu ca s tng hp gia khoa hoc
k thut v ngh thut

Frank Lloyd Wright, bit th

Koffmann - to nh trn thc
Bearun

Mt cng trnh kin trc l c gi tr khi p ng c yu cu s dng ca con ngi,

ng dng c cc tin b khoa khc, tha mn yu cu kinh t v yu cu thm m ca
con ngi

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1 . 4 . C A C C I M C A K I N T R C
1.4.1 Kin trc l kt qu ca s tng hp gia khoa hoc
k thut v ngh thut

T thit k, thi cng xy dng, lp t cc trang thit b, han thin cng trnh u c huy ng tr
tu ca cc nghnh khoa hc khc nhau t kin trc s n cc k s kt cu, in, in lnh, nc,
phng tin my thi cng, lp t, phng n thi cng, gii php k thut v vt liu xy dng.

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1 . 4 . C A C C I M C A K I N T R C
1.4.2 Kin trc chu nh hng r rt ca iu kin
Tama Art University Library .Toyo Ito by Iwan Baan1
thin nhin v kh hu

Khu resort Nam Hi Qung Nam

VI TRI IA LY KHI HU, IA HINH C IM KIN TRUC PHU HP AP NG

NHU CU S DUNG CUA CON NGI.

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1 . 4 . C A C C I M C A K I N T R C
1.4.3 Kin trc phn nh x hi, mang tnh t tng

Qun th kim t thp Gizeh Ai cp n Tajmahal - n

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1 . 4 . C A C C I M C A K I N T R C

1.4.3 Kin trc mang tnh dn tc

thng c phn nh rt r nt qua cng trnh kin trc v hnh thc v ni dung :

V hnh thc : Phong cch kin trc trong vic nghin cu la chn t hp
hnh khi, mt ng, t l , chi tit trang tr, mu sc, vt liu c phi hp nhun
nhuyn tho mn yu cu thm m ca dn tc .
V ni dung : B cc mt bng phi ph hp vi phong tc tp qun, tm l dn tc ;
- Kch thc t l ca kin trc v trang thit b s dng phi t l vi con ngi
- Phi tn dng c cc yu t thin nhin phc v tt cho con ngi

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