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MU038 KRT HighVoltage-catalog-lowres PDF
MU038 KRT HighVoltage-catalog-lowres PDF
kerite.com
kerite.com
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction......................................................................................................................................................................2
Cable Overview................................................................................................................................................................3
Catalog Number Matrix.................................................................................................................................................3
Product Data
High Voltage 46kV – 138kV (Transmission Class)
46kV....................................................................................................................................................................4
69kV................................................................................................................................................................... 6
115kV....................................................................................................................................................................8
138kV.................................................................................................................................................................10
Ampacity Calculation Notes...................................................................................................................... 12
Specialty Cables
Preassembled Aerial (15kV – 35kV)......................................................................................................... 14
Subsea (2kV – 138kV).................................................................................................................................. 15
New Products
Marine Cathodic Protection Cable......................................................................................................... 16
Portable Substation Cable........................................................................................................................ 16
Nuclear Qualified Cable..............................................................................................................................17
Non-Shielded Mining Cable......................................................................................................................17
Installation Services (KCS)................................................................................................................................... 18
Electrical Formulas....................................................................................................................................................... 19
Short Circuits.................................................................................................................................................................. 19
Conductor Selection...................................................................................................................................................20
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Why Kerite?
For over 150 years, Kerite has manufactured the most reliable electrical power cable
available. Kerite’s reputation for reliability is based on decades of use in real world
environmental conditions. Utility customers today are more demanding than ever about
the reliability of their electrical service. Kerite cable is a key component of grid reliability.
Permashield®
All Kerite cables have our Permashield® stress control
layer between the conductor and the insulation.
Permashield reduces electrical stress in the primary
insulation and limit the available free discharge that can
damage the insulation and cause premature cable failure.
Permashield’s non-conducting properties permit 100%
testing during extrusion to verify there are no voids in
the stress control layer which could lead to early cable
insulation failures.
Superior Underwater Performance and Durability
Moisture in a power cable is a fact of underground and
subsea applications and must be addressed by blocking
the moisture ingress or selecting an insulation that is
impervious to the deterioration which occurs in a wet
environment. Kerite cable has the only insulation that
utilizes a wet design approach; it performs normally when
fully immersed in water. This wet design approach has
been used by Kerite cables that have been in service since
the 1920s and continue to operate today.
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Cable Overview
Kerite power cable in voltages from 46kV through 138kV for
transmission applications.
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Power Cable
46kV 90°C Rating
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Power Cable
46kV Shielded 90°C Rating
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Power Cable
69kV Shielded 90°C Rating
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Power Cable
69kV Shielded 90°C Rating
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Power Cable
115kV Shielded 90°C Rating
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Power Cable
115kV Shielded 90°C Rating
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Power Cable
138kV Shielded 90°C Rating
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Power Cable
138kV Shielded 90°C Rating
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Ampacity Calculation Notes
One Single Conductor Cable per Conduit (in Ducts)
Fig. 1 30"
Fig. 2 30"
Fig. 3 30"
Single Conductor
Three Single Conductor Cables (Direct Burial) Installations in Air
Fig. 6 Messenger
Fig. 4 36"
Fig. 5 36"
Fig. 7 30"
Fig. 8 30"
Fig. 9 30"
8"
Three Conductor
Three Single Conductor Cables Paralleled/Triplexed (Direct Burial) Installations in Air
Fig. 10 36"
Fig. 11 36"
Fig. 12 Messenger
24"
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Assumptions Made for Ampacity Calculations
Indoors Outdoors Earth Metallic Duct Maximum Atmospheric Air
Rho Values Conductor Surface Surface
Ambient Ambient Ambient Shield Diameter Surface Pressure Speed
(°C-cm/watt) Temp (°C) Emissivity Absorptivity
Temp (°C) Temp (°C) Temp (°C) Grounding (inches) Temp (°C) (atm) (ft/sec)
90 (Earth)
Single- 105 (MV) 45 (Direct
40 35 20 60 (Concrete) 5 0.85 0.33 1 4
Point 90 (HV) Burial)
600 (Duct)
MV Cable
Single Conductor, 100% Insulation Level, 5 mil Copper Tape Shield, PVC Jacket
Design
HV Cable
Single Conductor, 100% Insulation Level, 15 #12 AWG Copper Concentric Wire Shield, PE Jacket
Design
Note: Consult factory about ampacities for specific applications.
Derating Factors for Cables in Air, One Layer Spaced Cables in a Horizontal Line
Separation of Cable Surfaces Derating Factors
S Ka
0" 0.840
1" 0.890
2" 0.920
4" 0.960
6" 0.980
8" 0.990
10" 1.000
Derating Factors for Cables in Conduits in Air, Separated by 1/4 to 1 Conduit Diameters
If the conduits or cables are spaced 10" vertically and horizontally, no correction need be applied in any case.
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Preassembled Aerial Cable
15kV-35kV Shielded 105°C Rating
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Subsea Cable
5kV-35kV Copper Conductor 105°C Rating
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Specialty Cables
Marine Cathodic
• Conductor – Stranded, Filled, Compact Copper Protection Cable
• Conductor Shield – Non-Conducting Permashield®
Stress Control Layer
• Insulation – Discharge Resistant EPR™ Insulation
• Insulation Shield – Extruded Free Stripping
Semi-Conducting Layer
• Inner Jacket – Low Smoke Zero Halogen (LSZH)
• Galvanized Steel Armor Wires – Protection
• Jacket – High Density Polyethylene (HDPE)
Kerite's Marine Cathodic Protection Cable is manufactured,
tested, and qualified to the American Petroleum Institute
(API-17E) Specifications. This special design cable is used by the
Oil & Gas industry to connect the oil platform, to the cathodic
protection units, placed on the seabed around the platform.
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Non-Shielded Mining Cable
• Completely immune to corona and tracking 15kV
• Rubber jacket resistant to moisture, heat and oil
• Flexible and mechanically rugged
• Perfect choice for coal mine power centers
• Easier to install in place of expensive, rigid copper bus
• Available in #2, 2/0, 4/0 AWG, 350 and 500 kcmil
Kerite partners with RSCC, also a Marmon Wire and Cable/ Nuclear Qualified Cable
Berkshire Hathaway company, to provide medium voltage,
5kv-35kV
nuclear qualified cables to the Nuclear Power Industry. These
cables are for both safety and non-safety applications. Kerite
has a very long history manufacturing, testing and qualifying
cable to this market.
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Kerite Cable Services — Cable and Termination Installation
Kerite Cable Services (KCS) Turnkey Capabilities
• Project Management
• System Layout and Design
• Ampacities
• Short Circuit Calculations
• Cable Pulling Calculations
• Custom Cable Designs
– Power cables from 5kV to 138kV
• Cable Installation, Splicing and Terminating
• System Testing
• Complete Project Documentation
• Emergency Repair or Replacement
• Extended Warranty for Termination & Cable available
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Electrical Formulas
Direct Current Alternating Current
To Find Single-Phase Three-Phase
Amperes HP × 1000 HP × 746 HP × 746
(Given Horsepower) E × Eff E × Eff × PF 1.73 × E × Eff × PF
Amperes KW × 1000 KW × 1000 KW × 1000
(Given Kilowatts) E E × PF 1.73 × E × PF
Amperes KVA × 1000 KVA × 1000 KVA × 1000
(Given Kilovolts) E E 1.73 × E × PF
I × E I × E × PF I × E × 1.73 × PF
Kilowatts
1000 1000 1000
I × E I × E I × E × 1.73
Kilovolt Amperes
1000 1000 1000
I × E × Eff I × E × Eff × PF I × E × 1.73 × Eff × PF
Horsepower (Output)
746 746 746
Where:
I = Amperes KW = Kilowatts
E = Phase-to-Phase Volts KVA = Kilovolt Amperes
Eff = Efficiency Expressed as a Decimal (85% = 0.85), HP = Horsepower
PF = Power Factor Expressed as a Decimal (95% = 0.95)
Short Circuits
On power systems with particularly high KVA capacity, the available short circuit current must be considered in the selection
of the conductor size and the cable shield design. The graphs on the following pages show the maximum currents Kerite
cables and shields can carry for various periods of time without degradation to the insulation system and jackets.
Fault Currents
When calculating the time a conductor can carry a particular fault current, or determining the fault current which can be
carried for a specific time, it is conservatively assumed that the total heat generated is stored in the conductor, for the
brief duration of the short circuit, without any dissipation of heat to the environment.
Either the allowable fault current (I), the allowable duration of time (t), or the cross sectional area (A) of metal necessary
to sustain a particular fault can be computed when two of the three variables are known.
A=T otal cross-sectional area of concentric neutral, tape shield, or phase conductor (circular
mils)
k × A2
I= I = Fault current (amperes)
t t = Duration of fault (seconds)
k = Constant for conductor or shield material with fixed initial and final temperatures
The k value in the above equation can be obtained in the following table:
Copper Cupro-Nickel Copper (HV) Aluminum (HV) Copper (MV) Aluminum (MV)
k Value 6.258 x 10 -3
0.560 x 10 -3
5.215 x 10
-3
2.341 x 10 -3
4.627 x 10-3
2.077 x 10-3
Starting Temp 65°C 90°C 105°C
Max Final
250°C
Temp
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Conductor Selection
For most applications the selection of copper versus The selection of a conductor size is mainly dependent on
aluminum is an economic decision. As conductor sizes the amount of current it must carry and the installation
increase the difference in initial cost favors aluminum. The type. The following table of electrical formulas can be used
diameter of the aluminum cable becomes increasingly for determining amperage in a particular circuit.
larger than copper for similar ampacity because of
aluminum’s lower conductivity. Larger diameter cables may
require larger ducts, conduits, and racks/trays potentially
offsetting initial cable cost savings.
Aluminum Conductors Copper Conductors
Circular
Standing Diameter Area Weight DC Resistance Weight DC Resistance
Conductor Size Mil Area
(No.xMils) (inch) (mm²) (lbs/kft) @ 25°C (Ω/kft) (lbs/kft) @ 25°C (Ω/kft)
(AWG/kcmil) (kcmil)
Solid Conductors
2 – 0.259 66.4 33.6 61.1 0.261 201 0.1594
1 – 0.289 83.7 42.4 77.1 0.207 253 0.1263
1/0 – 0.325 105.6 53.5 97.2 0.164 320 0.1002
2/0 – 0.365 133.1 67.5 122.5 0.130 403 0.0795
Compact Conductors
250 – 0.520 250 127 235 0.0707 772 0.0431
350 – 0.616 350 177 329 0.0505 1080 0.0308
500 – 0.736 500 253 469 0.0354 1542 0.0216
750 – 0.908 750 380 704 0.0236 2316 0.0144
1000 – 1.060 1000 507 939 0.0177 3086 0.0108
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kerite.com
MADE IN U.S.A.
kerite.com
Marmon Utility LLC
49 Day Street Seymour, CT 06483
Phone: (203) 888-2591
Toll-Free: 1-800-777-7483
Fax: (203) 888-1987