ASAM KUAT BASA KUAT HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O

50 mL 0.1 M
0.1 M
+ 0 mL NaOH [HCl] = 0.1
pH = 1

+ 10 mL NaOH 5 1 0
V total= 60 mL 1 1 1
4 0 1

+ 20 mL NaOH 5 2 0
V total= 70 mL 2 2 2
3 0 2

+ 30 mL NaOH 5 3 0
V total= 80 mL 3 3 3
2 0 3

+ 40 mL NaOH 5 4 0
V total= 90 mL 4 4 4
1 0 4

+ 42 mL NaOH 5 4.2 0
V total= 92 mL 4.2 4.2 4.2
0.8 0 4.2

+ 44 mL NaOH 5 4.4 0
V total= 94 mL 4.4 4.4 4.4
0.6 0 4.4

+ 46 mL NaOH 5 4.6 0
V total= 96 mL 4.6 4.6 4.6
0.4 0 4.6

+ 48 mL NaOH 5 4.8 0
V total= 98 mL 4.8 4.8 4.8
0.2 0 4.8

+ 50 mL NaOH 5 5 0
V total= 100 mL 5 5 5
0 0 5

+ 52 mL NaOH 5 5.2 0
V total= 102 mL 5 5 5
 0 0.2 5

+ 54 mL NaOH 5 5.4 0
V total= 104 mL 5 5 5
0 0.4 5

+ 56 mL NaOH 5 5.6 0
V total= 106 mL 5 5 5
0 0.6 5

+ 58 mL NaOH 5 5.8 0
V total= 108 mL 5 5 5
0 0.8 5

+ 60 mL NaOH 5 6 0
V total= 110 mL 5 5 5
0 1 5

ASAM LEMAH BASA KUAT CH3COOH + NaOH → NaCl + H2O

50 mL 0.1 M
0.1 M
+ 0 mL NaOH CH3COOH + OH → CH3COO + H2O
V total= 50 mL 0.1 0 0
x x x
= 0.1-x x x

+ 10 mL NaOH CH3COOH + OH → CH3COO + H2O

V total= 60 mL 5 1 0
1 1 1
4 0 1

CH3COOH + H2O → CH3COO + H3O

4 1 0
x x x
4 1 x

+ 20 mL NaOH CH3COOH + OH → CH3COO + H2O

V total= 70 mL 5 2 0
2 2 2
3 0 2
 CH3COOH + H2O → CH3COO + H3O
3 2 0
x x x
3 2

+ 30 mL NaOH CH3COOH + OH → CH3COO + H2O

V total= 80 mL 5 3 0
3 3 3
2 0 3

CH3COOH + H2O → CH3COO + H3O

2 3 0
x x x
2 3 x

+ 40 mL NaOH CH3COOH + OH → CH3COO + H2O

V total= 90 mL 5 4 0
4 4 4
1 0 4

CH3COOH + H2O → CH3COO + H3O

1 4 0
x x x
1 4 x

+ 42 mL NaOH CH3COOH + OH → CH3COO + H2O

V total= 92 mL 5 4.2 0
4.2 4.2 4.2
0.8 0 4.2

CH3COOH + H2O → CH3COO + H3O

0.8 4.2 0
x x x
0.8 4.2 x

+ 44 mL NaOH CH3COOH + OH → CH3COO + H2O

V total= 94 mL 5 4.4 0
4.4 4.4 4.4
0.6 0 4.4

CH3COOH + H2O → CH3COO + H3O

0.6 4.4 0
x x x
0.6 4.4 x
+ 46 mL NaOH CH3COOH + OH → CH3COO + H2O
V total= 96 mL 5 4.6 0
4.6 4.6 4.6
0.4 0 4.6

CH3COOH + H2O → CH3COO + H3O

0.4 4.6 0
x x x
0.4 4.6 x

+ 48 mL NaOH CH3COOH + OH → CH3COO + H2O

V total= 98 mL 5 4.8 0
4.8 4.8 4.8
0.2 0 4.8

CH3COOH + H2O → CH3COO + H3O

0.2 4.8 0
x x x
0.2 4.8 x

+ 50 mL NaOH CH3COOH + OH → CH3COO + H2O

V total= 100 mL 5 5 0
5 5 5
0 0 5

CH3COO + H2O → CH3COOH + OH

5 0 0
x x x
5 x x

+ 52 mL NaOH CH3COOH + OH → CH3COO + H2O

V total= 102 mL 5 5.2 0
5 5 5
0 0.2 5

CH3COO + H2O → CH3COOH + OH

5 0 0.2
x x x
5 x 0.2

+ 54 mL NaOH CH3COOH + OH → CH3COO + H2O

V total= 104 mL 5 5.4 0
5 5 5
0 0.4 5
 CH3COO + H2O → CH3COOH + OH
5 0 0.4
x x x
5 x 0.4

+ 56 mL NaOH CH3COOH + OH → CH3COO + H2O

V total= 106 mL 5 5.6 0
5 5 5
0 0.6 5

CH3COO + H2O → CH3COOH + OH

5 0 0.6
x x x
5 x 0.6

+ 58 mL NaOH CH3COOH + OH → CH3COO + H2O

V total= 108 mL 5 5.8 0
5 5 5
0 0.8 5

CH3COO + H2O → CH3COOH + OH

5 0 0.8
x x x
5 x 0.8

+ 60 mL NaOH CH3COOH + OH → CH3COO + H2O

V total= 110 mL 5 6 0
5 5 5
0 1 5

CH3COO + H2O → CH3COOH + OH

5 0 1

ASAM KUAT BASA LEMAH HCL + NH3 → NH4 + H2O

50 mL 0.1 M
0.1 M
+ 0 mL NaOH [HCl] = 0.1
pH = 1

+ 10 mL NH3 H3O + NH3 → NH4 H2O

V total= 60 mL 5 1 0
1 1 1
4 0 1
+ 20 mL NH3 H3O + NH3 → NH4 + H2O
V total= 70 mL 5 2 0
2 2 2
3 0 2

+ 30 mL NH3 H3O + NH3 → NH4 + H2O

V total= 80 mL 5 3 0
3 3 3
2 0 3

+ 40 mL NH3 H3O + NH3 → NH4 + H2O

V total= 90 mL 5 4 0
4 4 4
1 0 4

+ 42 mL NH3 H3O + NH3 → NH4 + H2O

V total= 92 mL 5 4.2 0
4.2 4.2 4.2
0.8 0 4.2

+ 44 mL NH3 H3O + NH3 → NH4 + H2O

V total= 94 mL 5 4.4 0
4.4 4.4 4.4
0.6 0 4.4

+ 46 mL NH3 H3O + NH3 → NH4 + H2O

V total= 96 mL 5 4.6 0
4.6 4.6 4.6
0.4 0 4.6

+ 48 mL NH3 H3O + NH3 → NH4 + H2O

V total= 98 mL 5 4.8 0
4.8 4.8 4.8
0.2 0 4.8

+ 50 mL NH3 H3O + NH3 → NH4 + H2O

V total= 100 mL 5 5 0
5 5 5
0 0 5

NH4 + H2O → NH3 + H3O

5 0 0
x x x
5 x x
+ 52 mL NH3 H3O + NH3 → NH4 + H2O
V total= 102 mL 5 5.2 0
5 5 5
0 0.2 5

NH4 + H2O → NH3 + H3O

5 0.2 0
x x x
5 0.2 x

+ 54 mL NH3 H3O + NH3 → NH4 + H2O

V total= 104 mL 5 5.4 0
5 5 5
0 0.4 5

NH4 + H2O → NH3 + H3O

5 0.4 0.4
x x x
5 0.4 x

+ 56 mL NH3 H3O + NH3 → NH4 + H2O

V total= 106 mL 5 5.6 0
5 5 5
0 0.6 5

NH4 + H2O → NH3 + H3O

5 0.6 0.6
x x x
5 0.6 x

+ 58 mL NH3 H3O + NH3 → NH4 + H2O

V total= 108 mL 5 5.8 0
5 5 5
0 0.8 5

NH4 + H2O → NH3 + H3O

5 0.8 0.8
x x x
5 0.8 x

+ 60 mL NH3 H3O + NH3 → NH4 + H2O

V total= 110 mL 5 6 0
5 5 5
0 1 5
 NH4 + H2O → NH3 + H3O
5 1 1
x x x
5 1 x

ASAM LEMAH BASA LEMAH CH3COOH + NH3 → NH4 + H2O

50 mL 0.1 M
0.1 M
+ 0 mL NH3 CH3COOH + NH3 → NH4 + H2O
V total= 50 mL 0.1 0 0
x x x
0.1 x x

+ 10 mL NH3 H3O + NH3 → NH4 + H2O

V total= 60 mL 5 1 0
1 1 1
4 0 1

+ 20 mL NH3 H3O + NH3 → NH4 + H2O

V total= 70 mL 5 2 0
2 2 2
3 0 2

+ 30 mL NH3 H3O + NH3 → NH4 + H2O

V total= 80 mL 5 3 0
3 3 3
2 0 3

+ 40 mL NH3 H3O + NH3 → NH4 + H2O

V total= 90 mL 5 4 0
4 4 4
1 0 4

+ 42 mL NH3 H3O + NH3 → NH4 + H2O

V total= 92 mL 5 4.2 0
4.2 4.2 4.2
0.8 0 4.2

+ 44 mL NH3 H3O + NH3 → NH4 + H2O

V total= 94 mL 5 4.4 0
4.4 4.4 4.4
0.6 0 4.4
+ 46 mL NH3 H3O + NH3 → NH4 + H2O
V total= 96 mL 5 4.6 0
4.6 4.6 4.6
0.4 0 4.6

+ 48 mL NH3 H3O + NH3 → NH4 + H2O

V total= 98 mL 5 4.8 0
4.8 4.8 4.8
0.2 0 4.8

+ 50 mL NaOH CH3COOH + NH3 → NH4 + H2O

V total= 100 mL 5 5 0
5 5 5
0 0 5

+ 52 mL NH3 H3O + NH3 → NH4 + H2O

V total= 102 mL 5 5.2 0
5 5 5
0 0.2 5

NH4 + H2O → NH3 + H3O

5 0.2 0
x x x
5 0.2 x

+ 54 mL NH3 H3O + NH3 → NH4 + H2O

V total= 104 mL 5 5.4 0
5 5 5
0 0.4 5

NH4 + H2O → NH3 + H3O

5 0.4 0.4
x x x
5 0.4 x

+ 56 mL NH3 H3O + NH3 → NH4 + H2O

V total= 106 mL 5 5.6 0
5 5 5
0 0.6 5

NH4 + H2O → NH3 + H3O

5 0.6 0.6
x x x
5 0.6 x
+ 58 mL NH3 H3O + NH3 → NH4 + H2O
V total= 108 mL 5 5.8 0
5 5 5
0 0.8 5

NH4 + H2O → NH3 + H3O

5 0.8 0.8
x x x
5 0.8 x

+ 60 mL NH3 H3O + NH3 → NH4 + H2O

V total= 110 mL 5 6 0
5 5 5
0 1 5

NH4 + H2O → NH3 + H3O

5 1 0
x x x
5 1 x
 + mL Basa AK-BK AL-BK AK-BL AL-BL
0 1.00 3.00 1.000 3.000 3.00
10 1.176 4.40 1.176 3.088 4.40
20 1.368 4.82 1.368 3.184 4.82
30 1.602 5.18 1.602 3.301 5.18
HCl sisa = 4 mmol 40 1.954 5.60 1.954 3.477 5.60
[H3O+] = 0.067 mmol 42 2.061 5.72 2.061 3.530 5.72
pH= 1.176 44 2.195 5.87 2.195 3.597 5.87
46 2.380 6.06 2.380 3.690 6.06
HCl sisa = 3 mmol 48 2.690 6.38 2.690 3.845 6.38
[H3O+] = 0.043 mmol 50 7 8.85 3.151 5.000 7
pH= 1.368 52 11.29 11.29 3.602 5.854
54 11.585 11.59 3.903 5.707 3.903
HCl sisa = 2 mmol 56 11.753 11.75 4.079 5.624 4.079
[H3O+] = 0.025 mmol 58 11.870 11.87 4.204 5.565 4.204
pH= 1.602 60 11.959 11.96 4.301 5.521 4.301

HCl sisa = 1 mmol

[H3O+] = 0.011 mmol
pH= 1.954 14.00

HCl sisa = 0.8 mmol 12.00

[H3O+] = 0.009 mmol
pH= 2.061 10.00

8.00 AK-BK
HCl sisa = 0.6 mmol
AL-BK
[H3O+] = 0.006 mmol 6.00 AK-BL
pH= 2.195 AL-BL
4.00
HCl sisa = 0.4 mmol
[H3O+] = 0.004 mmol 2.00
pH= 2.380
0.00
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
HCl sisa = 0.2 mmol
[H3O+] = 0.002 mmol
pH= 2.690

[H3O+] = [OH-]= Kw = 1.00E-14

[H3O+] ^2= 1.00E-14 mmol
[H3O+] = 1.00E-07
pH= 7

NaOH sisa = 0.2 mmol

[OH] = 0.002 mmol
 pOH= 2.708
pH= 11.292

NaOH sisa = 0.4 mmol

[OH] = 0.004 mmol
pOH= 2.415
pH= 11.585

NaOH sisa = 0.6 mmol

[OH] = 0.006 mmol
pOH= 2.247
pH= 11.753

NaOH sisa = 0.8 mmol

[OH] = 0.007 mmol
pOH= 2.130
pH= 11.870
NaOH sisa = 1 mmol
[OH] = 0.009 mmol
pOH= 2.041
pH= 11.959

x^2 = Ka = 1.0E-05
0.1
x= 0.001
pH= 3

Ka = 1.0E-05
x= 4.0E-05
pH= 4.39794
Ka = 1.0E-05
x= 1.5E-05
pH= 4.8239087

Ka = 1.0E-05
x= 6.7E-06
pH= 5.1760913

Ka = 1.0E-05
x= 2.5E-06
pH= 5.60206

Ka = 1.0E-05
x= 1.9E-06
pH= 5.7201593

Ka = 1.0E-05
x= 1.4E-06
pH= 5.8653014
 Ka = 1.0E-05
x= 8.7E-07
pH= 6.0606978

Ka = 1.0E-05
x= 4.2E-07
pH= 6.3802112

Kb = 1.0E-09
x= 7.1E-06
pOH= 5.150515
pH= 8.849485

[OH]= 1.96E-03
pOH= 2.71
pH= 11.29
 [OH]= 3.85E-03
pOH= 2.41
pH= 11.59

[OH]= 5.66E-03
pOH= 2.25
pH= 11.75

[OH]= 7.41E-03
pOH= 2.13
pH= 11.87

[OH]= 9.09E-03
pOH= 2.04
pH= 11.96

[H3O]= 0.0666667
pH= 1.18
[H3O]= 0.0428571
pH= 1.3679768

[H3O]= 0.025
pH= 1.60

[H3O]= 0.0111111
pH= 1.95

[H3O]= 0.0086957
pH= 2.06

[H3O]= 0.006383
pH= 2.19

[H3O]= 0.0041667
pH= 2.38

[H3O]= 0.0020408
pH= 2.69

Ka = 1.0E-05
x= 7.1E-04
pH= 3.15
Ka = 1.0E-05
x= 2.5E-04
pH= 3.60

Ka = 1.0E-05
x= 1.3E-04
pH= 3.90

Ka = 1.0E-05
x= 8.3E-05
pH= 4.08

Ka = 1.0E-05
x= 6.3E-05
pH= 4.204
kb = 1.00E-09
Ka = 1.0E-05
x= 5.0E-05
pH= 4.301

Ka = 1.0E-05
x= 0.001
pH= 3

Ka = 1.0E-05
x = 0.0008165
pH= 3.0880456

Ka = 1.0E-05
x = 0.0006547
pH= 3.1839884

Ka = 1.0E-05
x= 0.0005
pH= 3.30103

Ka = 1.0E-05
x = 0.0003333
pH= 3.4771213

Ka = 1.0E-05
x = 0.0002949
pH= 3.5303489

Ka = 1.0E-05
x = 0.0002526
pH= 3.5974883
 Ka = 1.0E-05
x = 0.0002041
pH= 3.6901056

Ka = 1.0E-05
x = 0.0001429
pH= 3.845098

[H3O+] = [OH-]= Kw = 1.00E-14

[H3O+] ^2= ka^2
[H3O+] = 1.00E-05
pH= 5

Kb= 1.0E-09
Ka = 1.0E-05
x = 1.40E-06
pH= 5.8537851

Kb= 1.0E-09
Ka = 1.0E-05
x = 1.96E-06
pH= 5.7074867

Kb= 1.0E-09
Ka = 1.0E-05
x = 2.38E-06
pH= 5.6235773
Kb= 1.0E-09
Ka = 1.0E-05
x = 2.72E-06
pH= 5.5651669

Kb= 1.0E-09
Ka = 1.0E-05
x = 3.02E-06
pH= 5.5206963
 14.00

12.00

10.00

AK-BK 8.00 AK-BK

AL-BK AL-BK
AK-BL 6.00 AK-BL
AL-BL AL-BL
4.00

2.00

0.00
70 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70