UNIVERZITET U BIHAĆU

TEHNIČKI FAKULTET
ODSJEK:GRAĐEVINSKI

BETON
Seminarski rad

Profesor:
Doc.dr. Edis Softić
Predmet: Student:
Građevinski materijali Sanel Grgić:883

Septembar, 2014.
Sadržaj

Uvod............................................................................................................................................1
1.Opšta svojstva betona..............................................................................................................2
2.Materijali za izradu betona.......................................................................................................3
2.1.Agregati..............................................................................................................................3
2.1.1.Granulometrijski sastav................................................................................................4
2.1.2.Oblik i veličina zrna agregata......................................................................................6
2.2.Cement..............................................................................................................................7
2.3.Voda..................................................................................................................................8
2.4.Aditivi (dodaci) za beton...................................................................................................9
3.Svojstva svježeg betona.........................................................................................................10
3.1.Reološka svojstva betona.................................................................................................10
3.2.Tehnološka svojstva za beton..........................................................................................10
3.2.1.Konzistencija..............................................................................................................10
3.3.Ostala svojstva.................................................................................................................10
3.3.1.Zapreminska masa......................................................................................................10
4.Fizičko-mehanička svojstva očvrslog betona........................................................................11
4.1.Struktura betona...............................................................................................................11
4.1.1.Formiranje strukture betona.......................................................................................11
4.1.2.Makrostruktura..........................................................................................................11
4.1.3.Mikrostrktura.............................................................................................................12
4.1.4.Prsline u betonu.........................................................................................................12
4.2.Čvrstoća betona pri pritisku.............................................................................................13
4.2.1.Marka betona..............................................................................................................14
4.3.Čvrstoća betona pri zatezanju..........................................................................................15
4.4.Vodopropustljivost betona...............................................................................................16
4.5.Otpornost na dejstvo mraza.............................................................................................16
4.6.Otpornost betona na habanje............................................................................................16
5.Armirani beton.......................................................................................................................17
Zaključak...................................................................................................................................18
Literatura...................................................................................................................................19