This document discusses the causative "have/get" structure in English and preferences for certain activities. It provides examples of active and passive causative structures using "have" or "get" followed by an infinitive. It then discusses different structures to express preference for one thing over another using verbs like "like," "prefer," and "would rather." Finally, it presents implied causative structures to politely request someone do something using "prefer" or "would rather" followed by a subject and infinitive.
This document discusses the causative "have/get" structure in English and preferences for certain activities. It provides examples of active and passive causative structures using "have" or "get" followed by an infinitive. It then discusses different structures to express preference for one thing over another using verbs like "like," "prefer," and "would rather." Finally, it presents implied causative structures to politely request someone do something using "prefer" or "would rather" followed by a subject and infinitive.
This document discusses the causative "have/get" structure in English and preferences for certain activities. It provides examples of active and passive causative structures using "have" or "get" followed by an infinitive. It then discusses different structures to express preference for one thing over another using verbs like "like," "prefer," and "would rather." Finally, it presents implied causative structures to politely request someone do something using "prefer" or "would rather" followed by a subject and infinitive.
Pola ini digunakan untuk menyuruh seseorang melakukan sesuatu.
Contoh Causative: ACTIVE CAUSATIVE 1. S + Let/make/have + O pelaku + Infinitive + O penderita ex: john had the mechanic repair his car. 2. S + Get + O pelaku + To Infinitive + O penderita ex: john got the mechanic to repair his car. PASSIVE CAUSATIVE S + Make/have/get + O penderita + Verb3 ex: john made his car repaired. PREFERENCE 1. Untuk menyatakan kelebihsukaan terhadap suatu benda atau kegiatan digunakan struktur sebagai berikut: 1. S + Like + Noun*/ Gerund* + Better Than + Noun**/Gerund** Jane likes apple better than grape. 2. S + Prefer + Noun*/ Gerund* + To + Noun** / Gerund** Jane prefers eating apple to eating grape 3. S + Prefer + To infinitive + (Rather) Than+Infinitive/Gerund/Noun Jane prefers to eat apple rather than eat grape 4. S+Would prefer+To infinitive+(Rather)Than+ Infinitive/Gerund/Noun Jane would prefer to eat apple than eating grape 5. S + Would Rather + Infinitive + THAN + Infinitive / Gerund / Noun Jane would rather eat apple than grape B. Untuk meminta seseorang melakukan suatu kegiatan secara halus (implied causative) digunakan struktur sebagai berikut: 1. S + Prefer + Someone (Subject) + To infinitive I prefers he to go to bed 2. S + Would Rather + Someone (Subject) + Verb** I would rather he went to bed