Simple Present Tense

Rules:
S+v+o
S+donot/doesnot/+v1+o
Do/does+s+v1+o?
Wh/h+ do/does+s+v1+o?
Example:
I don’t know.
Do not you give up?
Where do you live?

Wh(family words):
What, when, where, whome, how far, how long, how often.
What did you say?
When did you come?
Where did you live?
Whom did you see?
How far did your school?
How long did you stay in that hotel?
How often did you check your email?
Which one do you prefer?
Whose did this read?
How did you want?
How many did you want?
How much did you score?
Why did you choose this university?
How often did you get letter?
Who give the idea of Pakistan?
Used to or Habbits:
1. S+USED TO + V1+O : kiya krta tha
2. S+USED TO BE + A/N : Howa krta tha
3. S+ IS/AM/ARE+USED TO +VING+O : adi hon
4. S+GET USED TO +VING +o: adat parti ha
5. S+IS/AM/ARE GETTING USED TO+VING+O : adat par rahi ha

S+USED TO + V1+O: kiya krta tha

S+USED TO BE + A/N: Howa krta tha
S+ IS/AM/ARE+USED TO +VING+O: adi hon
I am not used to eating waste food.
S+GET USED TO +VING+o: adat parti ha
I get used to working in summer season. I get used to working in evening time. One
of my friend get used to smoking with friend. I get used to watching movies in holidays. I get
used to study in a group. I got used to working day and night.
S+IS/AM/ARE GETTING USED TO+VING+O: adat par rahi ha
I am getting used to working ten hours. I am getting used to taking fast food.
Story:
I used to play to play video game. I used to be a good player. But now I am
used to playing badminton. I get used to playing cricket with friend. I got used to playing
badminton.
I used to browse websites. I used to be a good programmer. I am used to working on
computer. I get used to developing software’s. I got used to spend eight hours in a day. I am
getting used to learning new technologies.

Negative and affirmative:

Did+s+use to +v1+o?
Did you use to work with Ali?
S+did not use to be +a/n
He did not use to be work hard effectively?
Did +s+use to be +a/n?
Did Bahawalpur use to be famous history?
Causative Verbs:
(Jo kici shaks ky kam krny ki reason bnty hn)
Which causes someone to do something.
Let(krny dyna) Help(kici ky sath krwana)
Make(kici sy kam krwana) Cause
Get(kam krwana) have

Let:
To give permission someone to do something.
S+let+noun+v1+o
Example:
I let my brother use my mobile phone.
S+don’t/doesn’t+ let+noun+v1+o
Eg:
I don’t let my brother use my mobile phone.
Do/does+s+let+noun+v1+o?
Eg:
Do you let your brother use your mobile phone?
Don’t/doesn’t+s+let+noun+v1+o?
Eg:
Don’t you let anyone use your bike.
S let Noun V1 O
Krny dyna He lets him watch
ha
Nhi krny She Don’t/doesn’t her Ride
dyta
Krny diya you Didn’t let you Use
Nhi krny They let them take
diya
Krny diya Dad Used to let us Buy
krta tha
Nhi krny Mom Didn’t used me Spend
diya krta tha to let
krny doon ga friend Will let His friend Go
Nhi krny Won’t let His causin
doon ga
His brother
  Do/does +S + let + noun + v1 + O
 Did
 Did + S + use to
 Will/Would

Future Tenses Usage.

1. S+WILL/SHALL/WOULD+V1+O (‫)کروں گا۔کرے گا‬
2. S+IS/AM/ARE+TO +V1+O (‫)کرنا ھو گا۔‬
3. S+HAS/HAVE TO+V1+O (‫)کرنا ھو گا‬
4. S+IS/AM/ARE +VING+O+FUTURE TIME (‫)کر رھا ھوں گا۔‬
5. S+IS/AM/ARE+GOING TO +V1 +O (‫( )کرونگا‬going to = Gonna)
6. S+GOT TO +V1+O (‫( )کرے گا۔‬got to = gara/gotta)
7. S+WISHED TO+V1+O

8. S+WISH TO +V1+O

9. WOULD THAT +S+HAD+V3+O

10. WOULD THAT+HAD BEEN+A/N

11. WOULD THAT+HAD BEEN +VING+O

12.For Present
a. S + IS/AM/ARE+ A/N
b. S + IS/AM/ARE + NOT + A/N
13.For Present
a. S+ IS/AM/ARE + V4 + O
b. S+ IS/AM/ARE + NOT +V4 + O
c. IS/AM/ARE + S + V4 + O
d. WH/H + IS/AM/ARE + S + V4 + O

14.For Future (‫)کرنا ہے‬

a. S+IS/AM/ARE + TO +V1 + O
b. S+IS/AM/ARE + TO +V1 + O
c. IS/AM/ARE + S + TO +V1 + O
15.Passive Use (‫)کیا جا رہا ہے‬
a. O+IS/AM/ARE +BEING+V3+S
(Passive voice ki pahjan: is, am, are, was, were, be, been, being
ky forn bd verb ki 3rd form use hoti ha.)

16.Passive Use (‫ کرنا ہے۔‬،‫)کیا جانا ہے‬

a. O+IS/AM/ARE +TO BE +V3+S
17. O+IS/AM/ARE+V3+S
18.S+IS/AM/ARE+A/N
19.S+IS/AM/ARE+ VING+O
20.S+IS/AM/ARE+TO+V1+O
21.O+IS/AM/ARE+V3+S
22.O+IS/AM/ARE+BEING+V3+S
23.O+IS/AM/ARE+TO BE+V3+S
24.S+STOP SHORT AT +VING +O (for present use)
25.
26.S+STOPED SHORT AT +VING +O (FOR PAST USE)
27. S+WAS/WERE+A/N (‫)میں تھا۔‬
28. S+WAS/WERE+VING+O (‫)کررہا تھا‬
29. S+WAS/WERE+TO+V1+O(‫)کرنا تھا‬
30. O+WAS/WERE+V3(‫)کیا تھا‬
31. O+WAS/WERE+ BEING+V3+S(‫)کیا جا ریا تھا‬
32. O+WAS/WERE+TO BE+V3+S(‫)کیا جانا تھا‬
1. (‫)رکھتا ہوں۔ میرے پاس ہے۔‬
a. S+ HAS/HAVE + A/N
b. S+ HAVEN’T/HASN’T+ A/N
c. S+DON’T/DOESN’T + HAVE + A/N
d. DO/DOES + S+HAVE+A/N
e. WH/H + DO/DOES + S + HAVE+A/N
f. DON’T/DOESN’T + S + HAVE +A/N

2. (‫)کر چکا ہوں۔کر لیا ہے۔ابھی کچھ کیا ہے۔‬

a. S + HAS/HAVE+V3+O
b. S+HASN’T/ HAVEN’T + V3+O
33. HAS/HAVE + S + V3 + O

1. (‫)رکھتا ہوں۔ میرے پاس ہے۔‬

g. S+ HAS/HAVE + A/N
h. S+ HAVEN’T/HASN’T+ A/N
i. S+DON’T/DOESN’T + HAVE + A/N
j. DO/DOES + S+HAVE+A/N
k. WH/H + DO/DOES + S + HAVE+A/N
l. DON’T/DOESN’T + S + HAVE +A/N

2. (‫)کر چکا ہوں۔کر لیا ہے۔ابھی کچھ کیا ہے۔‬

c. S + HAS/HAVE+V3+O
d. S+HASN’T/ HAVEN’T + V3+O
e. HAS/HAVE + S + V3 + O

3. (‫)کچھ ایسا کام جو ٓا پ کو مستقبل میں کر نا ہے۔‬

a. S + HAS/HAVE TO +V1 +O
 b. S + DON’T/DOESN’T HAVE TO +V1 +O
c. DO/DOES +S+HAVE TO +V1+O
d. WH/H + DO/DOES +HAVE TO +V1 +O
4. (‫)کرتا رہا ہوں۔‬
a. S+HAS/HAVE BEEN +VING+O
b. S+HASN’T/ HAVEN’T + BEEN + VING + O
c. HAS/HAVE + S +BEEN+VING+O
d. WH/H + HAS/HAVE + S +BEEN+VING+O
5. (‫)رکھتا ہوں۔ میرے پاس ہے۔‬
m. S+ HAS/HAVE + A/N
n. S+ HAVEN’T/HASN’T+ A/N
o. S+DON’T/DOESN’T + HAVE + A/N
p. DO/DOES + S+HAVE+A/N
q. WH/H + DO/DOES + S + HAVE+A/N
r. DON’T/DOESN’T + S + HAVE +A/N

6. (‫)کر چکا ہوں۔کر لیا ہے۔ابھی کچھ کیا ہے۔‬

f. S + HAS/HAVE+V3+O
g. S+HASN’T/ HAVEN’T + V3+O
h. HAS/HAVE + S + V3 + O

7. (‫)کچھ ایسا کام جو ٓا پ کو مستقبل میں کر نا ہے۔‬

e. S + HAS/HAVE TO +V1 +O
f. S + DON’T/DOESN’T HAVE TO +V1 +O
g. DO/DOES +S+HAVE TO +V1+O
h. WH/H + DO/DOES +HAVE TO +V1 +O
8. (‫)کرتا رہا ہوں۔‬
e. S+HAS/HAVE BEEN +VING+O
f. S+HASN’T/ HAVEN’T + BEEN + VING + O
g. HAS/HAVE + S +BEEN+VING+O
h. WH/H + HAS/HAVE + S +BEEN+VING+O
9. (‫)کیا جانا ہے۔‬
a. O+HAS/HAVE+TO BE+V3+S
10. (‫)کیا جاتا رہا ے۔‬
a. 0+HAS/HAVE BEEN+BEING+V3+O
34.

1. 1.
S+HAS/HAVE+A/N S+HAD+A/N
S+DON’T HAVE + A/N S+DIDN’T +HAVE+A/N
DO/DOES +S +HAVE+A/N DID +S+HAVE+BOOK
2. 2.
S+HAS/HAVE+V3+O S+HAD+V3+O
S+HASN’T/HAVEN’T+V3+O S+HADN’T+V3
HAS/HAVE+S+V3+O HAD+S+V3+O
3. 3.
S+HAS/HAVE+ TO + V1+O S+HAD TO +V1+O
S+DON’T/DOESN’T+ HAVE TO+V1+O S+DIDN’T HAVE TO +V1+O
DO/DOES+S+HAVE TO +V1+O DIS+S+HAVE TO+V1+O
4. 4.
 S+HAS/HAVE BEEN+VING +O S+HAD BEEN+V4+O
S+HASN’T/HAVEN’T+BEEN+VING+0 S+HAN’T BEEN+V4+O
HAS/HAVE+S+BEEN+VING+O HAD+S+BEEN+V4+O?
5.
5. O+HAD TO BE V3+S
O+HAS/HAVE TO BE +V3+S 6.
6. O+HAD BEEN BEING+V3+S
O+HAS/HAVE BEEN BEING +V3+O 7.
7. S+HAD BEEN+A/N
S+HAS/HAVE+BEEN+A/N S+HADN’T BEEN+A/N
S+HASN’T/HAVEN’T+BEEN+A/N HAD+S+BEEN+A/N
HAS/HAVE+S+BEEN+A/N 8.
8. S+HAD TO BE +A/N
S+HAS/HAVE TO BE +A/N S+DIDM’T HAVE TO BE +A/N
S+DON’T/DOESN’T HAVE TO BE +A/N DID +S+HAVE TO BE+A/N
DO/DOES+S+HAVE TO BE +A/N

Lecture
Today we are talking about expressions.
When we speak English then we use different kinds of expressions.
Suppose you see a friend or a teacher in university, there would be different
kind of expression for both. For the lecturer you use formal language to greet
him/her like you say hello/hey and after seeing your friend there would be
different expression to greet him/her.
There are two types of expression in English
1. Formal Expression
2. Informal Expression
Formal Expression:
Like Hello
Hi.
How’s it going.
How are you.
How’s life bearing you.
How’s life treating you.
How’s life keeping you.
We pronounce how are is how-er.
Informal Expression:
What’s up
What’s going on.
How’s going on.
Is everything ok.
Are you ok.
How are you spending these days

Reply:
Ok here,
Fine,
Ship Shap,
Not bad,
Going well,
Everything is fine,
Just bearing up (bs guzar rhi ha),
Just spending,
I’m absolutely fine,
Top of the world,
Over the moon,
Nice,
I’m perfectly alright,
Right here.
Surprised Situation:
Really,
Not Really,
I don’t belive this,
Oh I see,
Is that so,
I can’t imagine,
Ending Meeting:
I’m off now,
I’m heading off, (‫)میں جا رہا ہوں‬
See you, (We will pronounce as siya)
Ta Ta, (We will pronounce as tara),
Bye bye,
Good bye,
Nice to meet you (answer is my pleasure).

If you could not understand:

Sorry,
Speak a bit loader,
Could you please repeat back again,
I beg a pardon (‫)میں معافی چاہتا ہوں‬,
Pardon.
Some got 80% marks and you are not expecting from his/her then you expression could
be like:
You sear (answer is I swear) by God I toke.
Pain:
I’m suffering from headache,
I got headache,
I’m suffering from sore throat (‫)گلے کی سوزش‬,
I got throat infection,
I’m suffering from joint pain,
I’m suffering from back pain.
For Leave:
I want to go on leave,
I have on-off day tomorrow,
This is off now,
My class is off for Thursday.
Helping Verbs:
There are 22 Helping verbs, and two main types of helping verbs.
1. Helping verbs
2. Model Verbs
Helping verbs:
1. Is 2. Am 3. Are 4. Was 5. Were 6. Has 7. Have 8. Had 9. Do 10. Did 11. Does
Model verbs are :
1. Will 2. Shall 3. Would 4. should 5. can 6. could 7. may 8. might 9. ought 10. to 11.
must
Detail: Can have 5 uses, Must have 95 uses, all remaining verbs have 10 uses.
Is, am , are use: use present only, there are 6 uses of is , am , are.
S+ is/am/are + A/N.
Examples:
1. I’m a student.
2. She’s a doctor.
3. I’m adult.
4. There’s a building.
5. There’re some students.
6. One of my brother is a layer.
7. My sister is lecturer in a University.
8. Ahmad is my friend
9. Amna is my class fellow.
10. There is a plane.
11. Nor palas is in Bahwalpur.
12. Derawar Fort is in desert area.

S+ isn’t / aren’t + A/N.

Imna
Shizna
Hizna
Thirna
yourna
For Spoken.

Lecture

Uses of is, am, are.

1. For Present
a. S + IS/AM/ARE+ A/N
b. S + IS/AM/ARE + NOT + A/N
2. For Present
a. S+ IS/AM/ARE + V4 + O
b. S+ IS/AM/ARE + NOT +V4 + O
c. IS/AM/ARE + S + V4 + O
d. WH/H + IS/AM/ARE + S + V4 + O

3. For Future (‫)کرنا ہے‬

a. S+IS/AM/ARE + TO +V1 + O
 b. S+IS/AM/ARE + TO +V1 + O
c. IS/AM/ARE + S + TO +V1 + O
4. Passive Use (‫)کیا جا رہا ہے‬
a. O+IS/AM/ARE +BEING+V3+S
(Passive voice ki pahjan: is, am, are, was, were, be, been,
being ky forn bd verb ki 3rd form use hoti ha.)

5. Passive Use (‫ کرنا ہے۔‬،‫)کیا جانا ہے‬

a. O+IS/AM/ARE +TO BE +V3+S
6. O+IS/AM/ARE+V3+S

Active Passive Relation part 2 with part 4 and part 3 with part 5.

Related Sentences:
Part 1:
S + IS/AM/ARE+ A/N
I am a student.
I am not teacher.
Are you a teacher.
Part 2:
S+ IS/AM/ARE + V4 + O
I am working.
I am working on a project.
I am not teaching you.
I am traveling to abroad.
I am taking lesson in university.
I am not traveling to out of city.
Are you learning any language?
What are you learning these days?
Where are you learning.
When are you getting admission in university?
With whom are you studying?
How are practicing English.
How for are you traveling daily.
How long are you studying?
I am taking lecture in university.
Here you learning any language.
WH Family words are: what, where, whom, with, how, how for, how
long (‫)کتنا وقت‬, how often, which, who’s, how much, how many, why,
how come (‫)کس لیے‬.
How are teaching English.
How long are you study?
How often you taking class in university.
How Much time are you spending in University?
Who helping you.
Who come you are study.
How often are you taking classes in university.
Which subject are you studying.
Who’s teaching style are you following.
How much time are you spending in university?
How many rupees are you giving to your friend?
Why are you making friends?
How is helping you in making plans.
How come you are studying. (Note: who come ka formula alag ha es
main how come ky horn bd helping verb nhi ay ga, who come mean
‫)کس لیے‬
Part 3:
S+IS/AM/ARE + TO +V1 + O
I’m to study. (mujhy parhna ha)
I’m not waste my time.
Are you to study with me?
I’m to buy a new mobile.
I’m not to use my old mobile.
Are you to visit mobile market with me?
I’m to follow the new trends.
I’m not to follow the old traditions.
Are you to become trendy?
Part 4:
Work is being done (kam kiya ja rha ha).
Project is being under supervision of an engineer.
Road is being constructed.
New housing schemes are being build.
Foreign policies are being meet.
This is bacically
s+is/am/are+ving+o
es ko reverse krain to O+is/am/are+being+v3+s passive main ing
direct nhi ay ga eski form ay gi being jo be ki forth form ha, osky
forn bd third form ay gi aor kici bh passive voice ki phchan ha oski
third form

Part 5:
When we use passive voice the we give more importance to object,
things values are increase and the worker importance is less.
But in simple English the worker importance is more than the work.
For example:
Music is being listen by Ahmad (In this sentence music is prominent).
Work is being done by the worker.
Work is being done.
House is being clear.
New shops are being open outside the road.
Admission is being opened.
New dispensaries are being opened in the city.
Room is being decorated.
We mostly use active language because we are not native speakers so
we talk about ourselves or the peoples who are working we talk about
first. We talk like, I am going to buy ac and the technician come here
and fix the ac with wall. So in passive voice we say directly, AC is
being fixed.
Bill is being paid. (instead off I’m being the bill)
Money is being deposited in the bank.
*Someone say “What are doing here?”
We say I’m depositing the money in bank. But the British says,
money is being deposited in the bank.
Native speakers mostly talk about objective first.

O+IS/AM/ARE +TO BE +V3+S

Many Important task are being ended today.
Many Important tasks are to be done or are to be ended.
Class is to be attended.
A new project is to be started.
A: I’m to buy a new dress.
P: A new dress is to be bought.
A:I’m to take one holiday from college.
P:One holiday is to be taken from college.
A:I’m to learn English.
P:English is to be learnt by me.
A:I’m to apply visa for abroad.
P:Visa is to be applied for foreign country.

Lecture

Why we use active and passive sentences.

Active Voice: It’s a language of oral communication.
Passive Voice: It’s a language of written communication.

Recognition of Passive Sentences:

Helping Verb: is, am, are, was, were, be, been, being afterwards we
use 3rd form of verb we use object as a subject in passive voice
sentences.
In urdu sentence will ended on (‫گیا‬،‫)جا‬.

Comparison of Active and Passive Sentences:

1.
He writes a letter.
Letter is written by him
2.
He wrote a letter.
Letter was written by him.
3.
He’s writing a letter.
Letter is being written by him.
4.
He was writing a letter.
Letter was being written by him.
5.
He’s to write a letter.
Letter is to be written by him.
6.
He was to write a letter.
Letter was to be written by him
7.
He will write a letter.
Letter will be written by him.
8.
He has written a letter.
Letter has been written by him.
9.
He had written a letter.
Letter had been written by him.
10.
He should write a letter.
Letter should be written by him.
11.
He can write a letter.
Letter can be written by him.

Six use of spoken:

S+IS/AM/ARE+A/N
S+IS/AM/ARE+ VING+O
S+IS/AM/ARE+TO+V1+O
O+IS/AM/ARE+V3+S
O+IS/AM/ARE+BEING+V3+S
O+IS/AM/ARE+TO BE+V3+S

Use of Stop Short at:

(‫)کرتے کرتے رہ جا نا۔‬

S+STOP SHORT AT +VING +O (for present use)

S+STOPED SHORT AT +VING +O (FOR PAST USE)

Example for present:

1. I stop short at offering Fajar prayer.
2. I stop short at bring my wallet with me.
3. I stop short at meeting with old friend.
4. She stops short at taking language class.
5. One of my friend stop short at wearing formal dress in office.
6. They stoop short at taking an appoint from the doctor.

Example for past:

1. I stopped short at paying electricity bill.
2. I stopped short at filling petrol in my bike.
3. I stopped short at getting the petrol filled in my bike.
4. I stopped short at getting the money deposited in the bank.
5. I stopped short at getting admission in university.
6. I stopped short at celebrating my son birthday.
7. I stopped short at attending my friend marriage ceremony.
8. I stopped short at bring food.
I stopped short at buying matching scarf from market.

Lecture

S+WAS/WERE+A/N (‫)میں تھا۔‬

S+WAS/WERE+VING+O (‫)کررہا تھا‬

S+WAS/WERE+TO+V1+O(‫)کرنا تھا‬

O+WAS/WERE+V3(‫)کیا تھا‬

O+WAS/WERE+ BEING+V3+S(‫)کیا جا ریا تھا‬

O+WAS/WERE+TO BE+V3+S(‫)کیا جانا تھا‬

I was a student.

I was working on my thesis.

I was to become a researcher.

Thesis was being completed by me.

External was to be selected by the Vice Chancellor.

Degree was done.

Title: use of has/have.

Have (main position)
Has (secondary position)
3. (‫)رکھتا ہوں۔ میرے پاس ہے۔‬
s. S+ HAS/HAVE + A/N
t. S+ HAVEN’T/HASN’T+ A/N
u. S+DON’T/DOESN’T + HAVE + A/N
v. DO/DOES + S+HAVE+A/N
w. WH/H + DO/DOES + S + HAVE+A/N
x. DON’T/DOESN’T + S + HAVE +A/N

4. (‫)کر چکا ہوں۔کر لیا ہے۔ابھی کچھ کیا ہے۔‬

i. S + HAS/HAVE+V3+O
j. S+HASN’T/ HAVEN’T + V3+O
k. HAS/HAVE + S + V3 + O

Note: We can use “got” instead of “have”.

Speak English with sounds like I’m,
I’ve, They’ve.
Learn how to make questions.
 (‫)رکھتا ہوں۔ میرے پاس ہے۔‬
S+ HAS/HAVE + A/N
DO/DOES + S+HAVE+A/N
WH/H + DO/DOES + S + HAVE+A/N
DON’T/DOESN’T + S + HAVE +A/N

Show ownership of something.

5. I’ve a laptop.
6. I’ve two friend.
7. I’ve smart phone to improve English.
8. I’ve my own house.
9. I’ve a good nature.
10. One of my friend has good nature.
11. I’ve pant coat.
12. I’ve a formal dress for office.
13. I’ve a property on Bahawalpur.
14. I’ve a ladder jacket.
15. My friend has appointment to a doctor.
16. Bus driver ha a driving license.
17. One of my friend has evening job for extra earning.
18. They ‘ve two daughters.
19. Me and friend have admission in IUB.
20. I’ve a good searching skills but my friend has good writing skill.

S+ HAVEN’T/HASN’T+ A/N
1. I haven’t internet connection at my home.
2. They haven’t a bank job.
3. She hasn’t a bank account.
4. I haven’t Ireland citizenship but my friend hasn’t Pakistan citizenship.
5. You haven’t proper Islamic knowledge.
6. He hasn’t a class to learn properly.

DO/DOES + S+HAVE+A/N

1. Do you have a car?

S+DON’T/DOESN’T + HAVE + A/N

1. Where’s your Jacket?
2. I don’t have one.

S+HAVEN’T + A/N
1. I haven’t one.
2. No, I haven’t.
3. Yes, I haven’t.
4. Yes, I have.
5. Of cause, I got.

WH/H + DO/DOES + S + HAVE+A/N

 1. This is double interrogative sentences.
2. What do you have expensive in your home.

DON’T/DOESN’T + S + HAVE +A/N

1. Don’t you have knowledge.
2. Don’t you have good IQ level.
3. Don’t you have vocation to visit your native city.
4. Don’t you have a ticket to travel.
5. Don’t you have sit in class.
6. Don’t you have money to spend.
7. Do you have a laptop?
8. Do you have a good job?
9. Where do you have a job.
10. Which city do you have a job in.
11. Don’t you have a good job.
12. I’ve some money in my pocket.
13. Do you have money to buy your dress?
14. What do you in your pocket.
15. What do you mean.
16. Do you have a house?
17. Which town you have a house.
18. Doesn’t you have a car.
19. I’ve a mobile phone.
20. Do you have a bike?
21. In which city do you have a job.

 (‫)کر چکا ہوں۔کر لیا ہے۔ابھی کچھ کیا ہے۔‬

S + HAS/HAVE+V3+O
S+HASN’T/ HAVEN’T + V3+O
HAS/HAVE + S + V3 + O

S + HAS/HAVE+V3+O
1. I’ve cancelled my class today.
2. I’ve done my shopping.
3. I’ve completed assignment.
4. I’ve visited many promotions.
5. I’ve achieved my goal.
6. I’ve received degree from IUB.
7. Father has bought a new car.
8. Last month, I’ve given my exam.
9. Recently I’ve given my exam.
 10. He has taken me to Lahore own his car.
11. I’ve ended or finished the meal.
12. I’ve watched already.

S+HASN’T/ HAVEN’T + V3+O

1. She hasn’t visited me.

HAS/HAVE + S + V3 + O
2. Have you visited different promotion announce by colleges?
3. Has he not bayed a car?
4. Has it rained out side?

Title: use of has/have.

Have (main position)
Has (secondary position)
11. (‫)رکھتا ہوں۔ میرے پاس ہے۔‬
y. S+ HAS/HAVE + A/N
z. S+ HAVEN’T/HASN’T+ A/N
aa. S+DON’T/DOESN’T + HAVE + A/N
bb. DO/DOES + S+HAVE+A/N
cc. WH/H + DO/DOES + S + HAVE+A/N
dd. DON’T/DOESN’T + S + HAVE +A/N

12. (‫)کر چکا ہوں۔کر لیا ہے۔ابھی کچھ کیا ہے۔‬

l. S + HAS/HAVE+V3+O
m. S+HASN’T/ HAVEN’T + V3+O
n. HAS/HAVE + S + V3 + O

13. (‫)کچھ ایسا کام جو ٓا پ کو مستقبل میں کر نا ہے۔‬

i. S + HAS/HAVE TO +V1 +O
j. S + DON’T/DOESN’T HAVE TO +V1 +O
k. DO/DOES +S+HAVE TO +V1+O
l. WH/H + DO/DOES +HAVE TO +V1 +O
14. (‫)کرتا رہا ہوں۔‬
i. S+HAS/HAVE BEEN +VING+O
j. S+HASN’T/ HAVEN’T + BEEN + VING + O
k. HAS/HAVE + S +BEEN+VING+O
l. WH/H + HAS/HAVE + S +BEEN+VING+O

Note: We can use “got” instead of “have”.

 Speak English with sounds like I’m,
I’ve, They’ve.
Learn how to make questions.
 (‫)رکھتا ہوں۔ میرے پاس ہے۔‬
 S+ HAS/HAVE + A/N
 DO/DOES + S+HAVE+A/N
 WH/H + DO/DOES + S + HAVE+A/N
 DON’T/DOESN’T + S + HAVE +A/N

 Show ownership of something.

 I’ve a laptop.
 I’ve two friend.
 I’ve smart phone to improve English.
 I’ve my own house.
 I’ve a good nature.
 One of my friend has good nature.
 I’ve pant coat.
 I’ve a formal dress for office.
 I’ve a property on Bahawalpur.
 I’ve a ladder jacket.
 My friend has appointment to a doctor.
 Bus driver ha a driving license.
 One of my friend has evening job for extra earning.
 They ‘ve two daughters.
 Me and friend have admission in IUB.
 I’ve a good searching skills but my friend has good writing skill.

S+ HAVEN’T/HASN’T+ A/N
 I haven’t internet connection at my home.
 They haven’t a bank job.
 She hasn’t a bank account.
 I haven’t Ireland citizenship but my friend hasn’t Pakistan citizenship.
 You haven’t proper Islamic knowledge.
 He hasn’t a class to learn properly.

DO/DOES + S+HAVE+A/N

 Do you have a car?

S+DON’T/DOESN’T + HAVE + A/N

 Where’s your Jacket?
 I don’t have one.

S+HAVEN’T + A/N
 I haven’t one.
 No, I haven’t.
 Yes, I haven’t.
 Yes, I have.
 Of cause, I got.

WH/H + DO/DOES + S + HAVE+A/N

 This is double interrogative sentences.
 What do you have expensive in your home.

DON’T/DOESN’T + S + HAVE +A/N

 Don’t you have knowledge.
 Don’t you have good IQ level.
 Don’t you have vocation to visit your native city.
 Don’t you have a ticket to travel.
 Don’t you have sit in class.
 Don’t you have money to spend.
 Do you have a laptop?
 Do you have a good job?
 Where do you have a job.
 Which city do you have a job in.
 Don’t you have a good job.
 I’ve some money in my pocket.
 Do you have money to buy your dress?
 What do you in your pocket.
 What do you mean.
 Do you have a house?
 Which town you have a house.
 Doesn’t you have a car.
 I’ve a mobile phone.
 Do you have a bike?
 In which city do you have a job.

 (‫)کر چکا ہوں۔کر لیا ہے۔ابھی کچھ کیا ہے۔‬

S + HAS/HAVE+V3+O
S+HASN’T/ HAVEN’T + V3+O
HAS/HAVE + S + V3 + O

S + HAS/HAVE+V3+O
 I’ve cancelled my class today.
 I’ve done my shopping.
 I’ve completed assignment.
 I’ve visited many promotions.
 I’ve achieved my goal.
 I’ve received degree from IUB.
 Father has bought a new car.
 Last month, I’ve given my exam.
 Recently I’ve given my exam.
 He has taken me to Lahore own his car.
 I’ve ended or finished the meal.
 I’ve watched already.

S+HASN’T/ HAVEN’T + V3+O

 She hasn’t visited me.

HAS/HAVE + S + V3 + O
 Have you visited different promotion announce by colleges?
 Has he not bayed a car?
 Has it rained out side?

21. (‫)کچھ ایسا کام جو ٓا پ کو مستقبل میں کر نا ہے۔‬

S + HAS/HAVE TO +V1 +O
S + DON’T/DOESN’T HAVE TO +V1 +O
DO/DOES +S+HAVE TO +V1+O
WH/H + DO/DOES +HAVE TO +V1 +O

S + HAS/HAVE TO +V1 +O
 I’ve to get admission in university.
 I’ve to take language class.
 I’ve to improve my English.
 I’ve to perform my duties honestly.
 I’ve to become a doctor.
 I’ve to support my parents.
 She has to travel to abroad.

S + DON’T/DOESN’T HAVE TO +V1 +O

 She doesn’t have to travel abroad.

DO/DOES +S+HAVE TO +V1+O

 Do you have to go to northern area?
 Do you have to visit all the famous place in London?

WH/H + DO/DOES +HAVE TO +V1 +O

  What do you have to do in future.

(‫)کرتا رہا ہوں۔‬

S+HAS/HAVE BEEN +VING+O
S+HASN’T/ HAVEN’T + BEEN + VING + O
HAS/HAVE + S +BEEN+VING+O
WH/H + HAS/HAVE + S +BEEN+VING+O

S+HAS/HAVE BEEN +VING+O

 I’ve been working in famous company.
 I’ve been studying whole night.
 I’ve been travel for six hours.
 I’ve been working hard in my entire life.
 I’ve been struggling a lot.
 I’ve been eating during travel.
 One of friend has been preparing exam last year.
 We’ve been chatting with each other.
 From the last days, I’ve been facing many problems.

Title: use of has/have.

Have (main position)
Has (secondary position)
15. (‫)رکھتا ہوں۔ میرے پاس ہے۔‬
ee. S+ HAS/HAVE + A/N
ff. S+ HAVEN’T/HASN’T+ A/N
gg. S+DON’T/DOESN’T + HAVE + A/N
hh. DO/DOES + S+HAVE+A/N
ii. WH/H + DO/DOES + S + HAVE+A/N
jj. DON’T/DOESN’T + S + HAVE +A/N

16. (‫)کر چکا ہوں۔کر لیا ہے۔ابھی کچھ کیا ہے۔‬

o. S + HAS/HAVE+V3+O
p. S+HASN’T/ HAVEN’T + V3+O
q. HAS/HAVE + S + V3 + O

17. (‫)کچھ ایسا کام جو ٓا پ کو مستقبل میں کر نا ہے۔‬

m. S + HAS/HAVE TO +V1 +O
n. S + DON’T/DOESN’T HAVE TO +V1 +O
o. DO/DOES +S+HAVE TO +V1+O
p. WH/H + DO/DOES +HAVE TO +V1 +O
18. (‫)کرتا رہا ہوں۔‬
 m. S+HAS/HAVE BEEN +VING+O
n. S+HASN’T/ HAVEN’T + BEEN + VING + O
o. HAS/HAVE + S +BEEN+VING+O
p. WH/H + HAS/HAVE + S +BEEN+VING+O
19. (‫)کیا جانا ہے۔‬
b. O+HAS/HAVE+TO BE+V3+S
20. (‫)کیا جاتا رہا ے۔‬
b. 0+HAS/HAVE BEEN+BEING+V3+O

Note: If any Urdu sentence end on (‫ )گیا‬then we write this sentence into
passive voice.

Eight uses of has/have and had

1. 1.
S+HAS/HAVE+A/N S+HAD+A/N
S+DON’T HAVE + A/N S+DIDN’T +HAVE+A/N
DO/DOES +S +HAVE+A/N DID +S+HAVE+BOOK
2. 2.
S+HAS/HAVE+V3+O S+HAD+V3+O
S+HASN’T/HAVEN’T+V3+O S+HADN’T+V3
HAS/HAVE+S+V3+O HAD+S+V3+O
3. 3.
S+HAS/HAVE+ TO + V1+O S+HAD TO +V1+O
S+DON’T/DOESN’T+ HAVE TO+V1+O S+DIDN’T HAVE TO +V1+O
DO/DOES+S+HAVE TO +V1+O DIS+S+HAVE TO+V1+O
4. 4.
S+HAS/HAVE BEEN+VING +O S+HAD BEEN+V4+O
S+HASN’T/HAVEN’T+BEEN+VING+0 S+HAN’T BEEN+V4+O
HAS/HAVE+S+BEEN+VING+O HAD+S+BEEN+V4+O?
5.
5. O+HAD TO BE V3+S
O+HAS/HAVE TO BE +V3+S 6.
6. O+HAD BEEN BEING+V3+S
O+HAS/HAVE BEEN BEING +V3+O 7.
7. S+HAD BEEN+A/N
S+HAS/HAVE+BEEN+A/N S+HADN’T BEEN+A/N
S+HASN’T/HAVEN’T+BEEN+A/N HAD+S+BEEN+A/N
HAS/HAVE+S+BEEN+A/N 8.
8. S+HAD TO BE +A/N
S+HAS/HAVE TO BE +A/N S+DIDM’T HAVE TO BE +A/N
S+DON’T/DOESN’T HAVE TO BE +A/N DID +S+HAVE TO BE+A/N
DO/DOES+S+HAVE TO BE +A/N
Use of let
Allow him to sit in the class
Let him play with you
Use of let and Allow
Parents do not allow children to go alone.
My teacher does not allow me to eat in the class.
Who allowed you to sleep in the office?
They don’t let me to play with them.
She does not let anyone come close to her.
I/We/You/They/These/Those -> let
He/She/It/This/That -> lets
I am letting him use my laptop.
I will let him use my laptop.
My husband does not allow me to work in night shift.
He lets play with them.
Let me see how will you sing.
Let me think what to do now.
Let me talk to him.
Let me find out the answer.
Will you let us watch tv at your home?
Let me work.
Don’t let the painting fall.
Let the water boil.
Will you let me speak?
Let him be happy in his own world.
Live and let live.
Let us cock together.
Let’s cock together.
Let’s eat pizza today.
Let’s party.
Let’s see what happens next.
Let’s give him another chance.

Rules for learning English effort less are:

1. Study phrases not individual words.
2. Don’t study grammar.
3. Listen first, Lear through your ears not your eyes.
4. Slow deep learning is the best.
5. Use point of view mini stories.
6. Must you learn real English.
7. Listen and answer not listen and repeat.

Future Use:
35. S+WILL/SHALL/WOULD+V1+O (‫)کروں گا۔کرے گا‬
36. S+IS/AM/ARE+TO +V1+O (‫)کرنا ھو گا۔‬
37. S+HAS/HAVE TO+V1+O (‫)کرنا ھو گا‬
38. S+IS/AM/ARE +VING+O+FUTURE TIME (‫)کر رھا ھوں گا۔‬
39. S+IS/AM/ARE+GOING TO +V1 +O (‫( )کرونگا‬going to = Gonna)
40. S+GOT TO +V1+O (‫( )کرے گا۔‬got to = gara/gotta)

Description 2: S+IS/AM/ARE+TO +V1+O (‫)کرنا ھو گا۔‬

I am to work.
She’s to study.
They are to start a helpfull course.
We are to now about more languages.
We are to become multilingual.
She is to become a doctor.
She is to reach in party on time.
I’m to take a cup of tea after lunch.
My friend is to work by heart to learn a new language.
I’m to buy an other mobile phone.
I’m to complete my project.
I’m to go university.
She is to study heart for exams.
I’m to prepare my lecture.
I’m to buy some new clothes.
I’m to get ready for work.
I’m to back to home.
I’m to know about more changes.
We are to practice English daily.
I’m to take breakfast.
You are to take proper diet.
I am to play cricket.
I am to go to forigen.
You are to fill are the forms for admission.
Hint: These are future intensions (plans, goals and target).
My plan is I will study abroad. This is my plan two year ago. The plan can be changed.
This is a genral talk. After two year I will study aborad. This is a decision. This is a
firm(confirm) decision. I am to study. This is a firm decision.
Forexample your parents they take firm decision on behalf of you. Your father you are to
take admission in SE college. This is a kind of firm decision or order your father take
decision for you.
Means you are to get admission in SE college. Its means that your father is interested in
SE college. Some time we also decide like I am to buy a new car because I need a new
car. I to buy a new mobile because my old mobile not work properly that why I am to buy
a new mobile.
Used to or Habbits:
6. S+USED TO + V1+O : kiya krta tha
7. S+USED TO BE + A/N : Howa krta tha
8. S+ IS/AM/ARE+USED TO +VING+O : adi hon
9. S+GET USED TO +VING +o: adat parti ha
10. S+IS/AM/ARE GETTING USED TO+VING+O : adat par rahi ha

S+USED TO + V1+O: kiya krta tha

S+USED TO BE + A/N: Howa krta tha
S+ IS/AM/ARE+USED TO +VING+O: adi hon
I am not used to eating waste food.
S+GET USED TO +VING+o: adat parti ha
I get used to working in summer season. I get used to working in evening time. One
of my friend get used to smoking with friend. I get used to watching movies in holidays. I get
used to study in a group. I got used to working day and night.
S+IS/AM/ARE GETTING USED TO+VING+O: adat par rahi ha
I am getting used to working ten hours. I am getting used to taking fast food.
Story:
I used to play to play video game. I used to be a good player. But now I am
used to playing badminton. I get used to playing cricket with friend. I got used to playing
badminton.
I used to browse websites. I used to be a good programmer. I am used to working on
computer. I get used to developing software’s. I got used to spend eight hours in a day. I am
getting used to learning new technologies.

Expression
1) Nomo list ‫ایک جیسی فہرست‬
2) Nomo tenical ‫ہم معنی‬
3) Nomo phonic :
The word are having same sound but the meanings are different
(knew, new , too, to)
 4) Nomo Graphic: The words are having same sounds and same shapes but the meanings
are different.

Sentences:
1) Assertive
I: Affirmative
Ii: Negative
2) Interrogative
3) Imperative : In this type we deliver order
4) Optative: in this type we pray )‫ )بد دعا‬for someone or blast.
5) Exclamatory: Attack the bike (anything) non-living
Jex upon you (living things)
Fie on you (win both) living or not
Exclamatory: in this type of sentences you describe the feelings bad/ happy.

Q: How many types of questions in English?

A: There are four types of questions in English.
i) If you do not mind , can I ask something
So long
C.

WH / H (8)
(‫ جو‬، ‫ ) کیا‬What // How
( ‫ کب‬،‫)جب‬When // How long
( ‫ جہاں‬، ‫)کہاں‬Where // How for
( ‫ جس‬، ‫) کس کو‬Whom // How often
( ‫ ) کونسا‬Which // How many
(‫ ) کس کا‬Whose // How much

( ‫ )کون‬Who // How come

(‫ ) کیوں‬Why

Word meanings with Whom, ( ) , For whose ( )

Group A :
What ‫کیا‬
When ‫کب‬
Where ‫کہاں‬
Whom (has, will)
How
How long
How far
How often
How come
 What do you like to read?

What I like to read that’s English Novel.

 When do you like to read?
When I like to read that’s evening time.
 Where do you like to read?
 Where I like to read, that’s my bedroom.
 For whom do you like to read?
 For whom I like to read, that’s for General Knowledge.
 With whom do you like to read?
 With whom I like to read, that’s me.
 How do you like to read?
 How long do you like to read?
 I’d like to read around one and half hours.
 How far do you like to read?
 I told you before that I don’t go anywhere, I read in my bedroom.
 How often do you like to read daily?
 How come do you like to read?
 What do you cook?
 What I cook, that’s rice.
 When do you cook?
 When I cook, that’s evening time.
 Where do you cook?
 Where I cook, that’s my kitchen.
 For whom do you cook?
 For Whom I cook, that’s my mother.
 How do you cook?
 It take me around 30 minutes.
 How far do you cook?
 I don’t go anywhere, I cook in my kitchen.
 How often do you cook? Twice a week.
 How come do you cook?
What ‫کیا‬
When ‫کب‬
Where ‫کہاں‬
For whom ‫کس کے لیے‬
With whom ‫کس کے ساتھ‬
How ‫کیسے‬
 How long ‫کتنی دیر سے‬
How far ‫کتنی دیر‬
How often ‫کتنی بار‬
How come ‫کس طرح‬
1) What do you do for living?
2) How far do you live?
3) When will you go to the office?
4) Where are you from?
Where I live, that’s Bahawalpur City.
5) How often do you play cricket?
6) For whom do you like to cook?

Group B:
i) Which
ii) Whose
iii) How many
iv) How much
1) Which book do you read?
I read English book.
2) Whose book do you read?
Whose book I read, it’s written by Mr. James quick.
3) How many hours do you spent to read?
I spent only one hour.
4) How much books did you read?
I complete 2 books.

The boy who ( ‫) وہ جو لڑکا‬

Gloomy / sad ( ‫) غمزدہ‬
Earthen wear dish ( ‫) مٹی کی ہانڈی‬

Group C :
Who / do, does , did
1) The people who don’t take breakfast they grow old very soon.
( ‫) وہ لوگ جو نماز نہيں پڑھتے ہللا انہيں عذاب دے گا‬
The people who do not offer prayers Allah will torment them.
( ‫) جو طالب علم کالس میں انگلش نہیں بو لتے ان کا بیڑا غرق ہو گا‬
The students who do not speak English during class may the blast.
1) How are you? (Pakistani) Asian
2) How do you do? (Indian ) Asian
3) What about you? (Europeans )
4) How is life treating you? (Europeans )
5) How is life keeping you?
6) How is life bearing you?
 7) How is life spending you?
8) How is life going on?

( For Past )
1) How do you fait the .. ?
Over the moon (‫) مزے میں ہوں‬
Top of the world ( ‫) بہت مزے میں ہوں‬
Ship shop (‫ٹھیک ٹھاک‬ )
Still a live (‫) ابھی زندہ ہوں‬
Just bearing up (‫) بس گزر رہی ہے‬
Not bad / nothing is wrong (‫کچھ برا نہیں‬ )
All is perfect, all is fine

Contregational
Pugnacious (‫جھگڑالو‬ )
Merciful ‫شگفتہ مزاج‬
Lethargic ‫سست کاہل‬
Tractable ‫اطاعت شعار‬
Cautious ‫خوش اخالق‬
Impudent ‫گستاخ‬
Culprit ‫مجرم‬
Cynic ‫طنز کرنے واال‬
Paramour ‫عاشق‬
Cultivated ‫مہذب‬
Impatient ‫نا مرد‬
Jerk ‫جھٹکا‬
Get up ‫ جاگںا‬، ‫اٹھنا‬
Wake up //
rise up //
Roll out //
Turn on //

Tag Questions:
1) Simple + negative
e.g i) you play cricket , don’t you?
Ans: 2 types = i) yes I do
ii)no I don’t
2) He plays card, doesn’t he ?
Ans: yes he did ii) No he don’t
3) He played cricket, didn’t he ?
Yes he did ii) No I’m not .
4) You are spy, Aren’t you ?
Yes I am ii) No I’m not.
5) He is foppish, Isn’t he .
Yes , he is ii) No he isn’t
 6) I am closed-fisted , Am not I .
Yes you are ii) No you are not
7) You were spy , were not you .
Yes I was ii) No I wasn’t
8) He was foppish, wasn’t he,
Yes he was ii) No he was
9) I have close fisted .
What’s barg with you .
Electricity powered off/ on

Pharases
Cock and bull ‫من گھڑ ت کہانی‬
Alight ‫اترنا‬
Beared
Bumping ‫ٹکرانا‬
Dell braightly ‫جان بو جھ کر‬
Turn … ‫گو ال باری‬
Trumple ‫کچلی جاتی‬
Hustle $ bustle ‫چہل پہل‬
State of …
Monkey business ‫اوچھی حرکتیں‬
Shell shocked ‫دہل جانا‬

Tag questions
Examples:
1) You don’t play hide and seek, Do you.
Yes I don’t ii) No I do
2) He doesn’t play marble , does he ?
Yes he doesn’t ii) No he does
3) He didn’t play ping pong , Did he ?
Yes he didn’t ii) no he did
4) You are not foppish Are you ?
Yes he didn’t ii) No I am
5) He is not dargler , Is he ?
Yes he isn’t ii) no he is
6) I am not blunt , Am I .
Yes you are not ii) no you are
7) You weren’t foppish , were you ?
Yes I wasn’t ii) no I was
8) He was not darigler was he ?
Yes he wasn’t ii) no he was .
Accent Lecture
A ‫اے ای‬ Alien
H ‫ہیچ‬، ‫ایچ‬ hat/ height
J ‫جا‬ jug
 K ‫کھ‬ kit
L ‫ایل‬ like
O ‫آو‬ our
P ‫پھ‬ PHONE
Q ‫کھوا‬ Queen
R ‫آرر‬ rest
T ‫ٹھ‬ text
W ‫وو‬ watch

Present Track:
i) Present routine life
ii) Current affairs
iii) Processes
iv) Habit on nature
v) General facts

S. O
--------
S VI O
S Don’t / doesn’t VI O
GOOD HABITS:
1) I take relationship seriously.
2) I do not smoke.
3) I am not fastidious.
4) I am good in studies.
5) I am simple and honest person.
6) I like to help other people.
7) I like to do new things advertise.
8) I like to go to the world tour.
9) I like to meet new people.
10) I am a social person.

BAD HABITS:
1) I don’t offer prayers five times in a day.
2) I don’t spend time with friends.
3) I am not very punctual.
4) I am an angry man.
5) I am careless about my health.
SET 1:
1) I get up early in the morning. But------- doesn’t get up in the morning.
SET2:
2) I don’t wake up early in the morning. But----- wakes up early in the morning.

PAST TRACK:
Was / were VII
Had Viii
Had to VI
Should have Viii
Could have Viii
Past Routine Life:
1) Past routine life
2) Accident
3) Event
4) Incident
5) Journey
6) Story

Syntactic Order:
S VII O
S didn’t VI O
Did S VI O
Past , Present:
1) I getup early in the morning but Tahir doesn’t get up.
2) I didn’t wake up ----------- but Talha wakes up.
3) I wake up ------- and waqas also wakes up--------.
4) I didn’t get up ------ and saad also doesn’t get up.

Past habits: ‫ عادی ہونا‬،‫کیا کرتا تھا‬

Used to
1) S O VI O
i) I used to play cricket. (simple)
ii) I didn’t use to smoke. (negative)
iii) Did you use to smoke? (interrogative)
Present habits:
2) S is/am/are Ø Ving O
i) I am used to taking tea. (simple)
ii) I am not used to taking tea. (negative)
iii) Are you used to taking tea? (QUESTION)

3) S get Ø Ving O
i) He gets used to smoking. (others)
ii) He got used to smoking. (past)
iii) I getting used to smoking. (self)
iv) He was getting used to smoking. (past others)
v) He will get used to smoking. (future)
4) S Ø be A/N
i) I used to be spy. (simple)
ii) I didn’t used to be coward. (negative past)
iii) Did you use to be glutton? (question)

(‫میں پہلے مہمان نواز ہوا کرتا تھا اب نہیں ہوں‬ )

I used to be hospitable but now I am not.
(‫میں پہلے مہمان نواز نہیں تھا اور اب ہوں‬ )
I didn’t use to be hospitable and now I am.
(‫میں پہلے مہمان نواز نہیں ہوا کرتا تھا اور اب بھی نہیں ہوں‬ )
I didn’t use to be hospitable and now I am also.
(‫میں پہلے مہمان نواز ہوا کرتا تھا اور اب بھی ہوں‬ )
He used to be play cricket with us and now he doesn’t.
(‫وہ پہلے ہمارے ساتھ کرکٹ کھیال کرتا تھا اور اب نہیں کھیلتا‬
)
He didn’t use to play cricket with us before and now he does.
He didn’t use to play cricket with us and now he doesn’t play.
He used to play cricket with us and now he plays also.
( )
1) You used to be yapper two years ago and shall you are.
2) You didn’t use to be yap two years ago and now you don’t.
3) You didn’t use to be yap’s two years ago and now you are.
4) You used to yap two years ago and now you don’t.
(‫مارا کرتے تھے اور اب بھی مارتے ہو‬ ‫تم دو سال پہلے‬ )
‫میں چار سا ل پہلے کار نہیں چالیا کرتا تھا اور اب چالتا ہوں‬
I didn’t use to drive car four years ago and now I do.
I used to drive a car and now I don’t.
I used to drive a car and now I don’t.
I didn’t use to drive a car four years ago and now I also don’t.
3 in 1:
I used to get up early in the-------- but yesterday , I didn’t get up early and Ali gets up early.
I will ------------- ‫آیل‬
You will ------------‫یول‬
They will --------------‫دل‬
Gelden grams -------------‫مونگ کی دال‬
Braon --------------- ‫مسور کی دال‬
Future plan:
i) I will
ii) I would
iii) I should

Latest words:
i) I am going.
ii) I have to
iii) I am to
iv) I got to

Negative sentence:
1) I will not buy car
2) I am not going to buy car.
3) I don’t have buy car.
4) I am not buying car.
5) I am not buy car.
6) I will not/ won’t / will/ would
Would is more polite than will.
Would you mind. ( )
Would is the past form of will
Would is used for past habits.
Used to + VI = would VI
Would is used for past desires.
Would that (‫) کاش‬
Had VIII (‫) کر لیتا‬
Had been A/N ‫ہونا‬
Had been ing ‫کر رہا ہوتا‬
Could have VIII ‫کر سکتا‬
I had attended class.
Would that I had been doctor.
Would that I had been going to Lahore.
I could have attended marriage ceremony.
(‫کاش میرے پاس ایک گدھا ہوتا‬ )
(‫کاش میرے پاس ایک پھول ہوتا‬ )
Would that, I had a donkey.
Would that , I had flower.

To:
i) write ‫لکھ‬
ii) Cook ‫پکا‬
iii) Wash ‫دھو‬
iv) Wrote ‫لکھا‬
v) Written ‫لکھا ہوا‬
vi) Writing ‫لکھ رہا‬
 ‫)‪vii‬‬ ‫لکھتے لکھتے‪ ،‬لکھتے ہی ‪While writing‬‬

‫‪Structure:‬‬
‫)‪i‬‬ ‫‪S VI O‬‬
‫)‪ii‬‬ ‫‪S VII O‬‬
‫)‪iii‬‬ ‫‪S used to VI‬‬ ‫‪O‬‬
‫)‪iv‬‬ ‫‪S will VI‬‬ ‫‪O‬‬
‫‪Preparation of:‬‬
‫‪Writing‬‬
‫‪Taking bath‬‬
‫‪Playing‬‬
‫‪Sinking‬‬
‫‪Cooking‬‬
‫‪Washing‬‬
‫‪Reading‬‬
‫‪Coustive verbs:‬‬
‫سے کروانا ‪Make N VI‬‬
‫‪GET‬‬ ‫‪N VIII‬‬ ‫کروانا‬
‫‪HAVE‬‬ ‫‪N VIII‬‬
‫‪CAUSE N VI‬‬
‫‪LET‬‬ ‫‪N‬‬ ‫‪VI‬‬ ‫کرنے دینا‬
‫‪HELP‬‬ ‫‪N‬‬ ‫کے ساتھ کروانا ‪VI‬‬
‫‪I help my mother cook the food.‬‬
‫‪I help my friend write the letter.‬‬
‫تم اپنی امی کے ساتھ کو نسی ڈش بنایا کرتے تھے(‬ ‫)‬
‫کیا تم اپنی امی کے ساتھ کپڑے نہیں سلوایا کرتے تھے(‬ ‫)‬
‫آپ اپنے بھاٸ کے ساتھ کونسے ناخن کٹوایا کرتے تھے(‬ ‫)‬
‫کیا وہ اپںے ابو کے ساتھ کار نہیں چالتا(‬ ‫)‬
‫وہ اپنے ابو کے ساتھ کونسی کار چلواتا ہے(‬ ‫)‬
‫وہ میرے ساتھ کونسی ڈلیوری کرواتا ہے(‬ ‫)‬
‫کیا اپکے ابو آپکی امی کے بیٹے کے ساتھ کار چلواتے ہیں(‬ ‫)‬
‫اپ کا بھاٸکس کے ساتھ باولنگ کرواتا ہے(‬ ‫)‬
‫‪S Ø N VI O‬‬
I make my father cook the food.
I make my brother bring the eggs.
I don’t make my wife polish the shoes.
My friends doesn’t make me write letter.
(‫صحن میں جھاڑو تو لگواو‬ )
Make someone broom the courtyard.
(‫انڈے تو منگواو‬ )
Make someone bring the eggs.
(‫سگریٹ تو پالو‬ )
Make me smoke a tag.
(‫کمرے میں ٹاکی تو لگواو‬ )
Make someone mop in the room.
GET (‫مرمت کروانا‬ ) mend my shoes
S Ø N VIII O
I get my bike repair from the mechanic.
I get mend my shoes from the nobler.
He get his house.
This person gets wedding dove.
H.V -------- Is/am/are/was/were ‫کر رہا‬
Is was been being
Am . . . . . . . .
Are were . . . . . . . . .
1) Ø A/N ‫ہے‬
2) Ø Ving ‫رہا ہے‬
3) Ø being viii ‫جا رہا ہے‬
4) Ø to vi ‫کرتا ہے‬
5) Ø to be viii ‫کیا جا تا ہے‬
6) Ø viii ‫کیا جا تا ہے‬

He is a doctor.
I am playing the cricket.
He is being played the cricket.
For passive voice:
Formula is what do you ……………. (verb)
Feels like:

S Ø TO VI O
Example:
I feels like to go to some beautiful places.
S Ø Ving O
I feels like driving a heavy bike.
Negative: we use word “don’t “
He don’t feels like drive a car.
He doesn’t feels like driving a car.
Yesterday! I felt like to get my bond showed.

S Ø to be A/N
He is feeling like to wash clothes.
He feels like washing clothes.

Drunkard ‫پسا ہوا‬

Orphan ‫یتیم‬
( ‫) آنکهيں چرا کر‬
Didn’t make eye contact.
(‫) میں فریش ہو کر آتا ہوں‬
I need to pea.
( ‫) میں تجھے مار ڈالوں گا‬
I wouldn’t spare you.
(‫) آرام و سکون سے‬
Peace of cake
(‫)میری نرس کو پٹا یگا‬
Will you woe my nurse.
(‫) میں نے کیا کیا ہے‬
What have I done.
Stop short at:
(‫) کرتے کرتے رہ جاتا ہوں‬
S Ø Ving O
I stop short at taking breakfast.
I Ø getting on the bus.
I Ø drinking milk.
Model ausciliary verbs:
Can ----‫سکتا ہے‬
Could -------‫ سکتا تھا‬،‫سکتا ہے‬
Should-----‫کرنا چاہیے‬
May----- ‫سکتا تھا‬، ‫سکتا ہے‬
Might------- ‫شاید‬
Ought to -------‫کرنا چاہیے‬
Will-----‫گا گی گے‬
Shall-----
Would -----
Must-------------‫ضرور کرنا چاہیے‬
Use of can:
There is only five uses of can in the words.
A/V can vi (‫کر سکتا ہوں‬ )
I can play cricket.
P/N can be viii
Cricket can be played.
Can be A/N ‫ہو سکتا ہے‬
I can be a doctor.
A.V can be ving
(p.v)Can be being viii
Cricket can be being played.
Used of could in past.
Could vi + tive
I could play cricket 2 days ago.
Will
Shall
Would
1) Will vi ‫میں کرونگا‬
I’ll paly match.
2) Will be viii
Match will be played.
3) Will be A/N ‫ہو گا‬
He will be a software engineer.
4) Will be Ving ‫کر رہا ہوگا‬
He will be taking rest.
5) Will be being viii ‫کیا جا رہا ہو گا‬
Song will be being played.
6) A.V will have viii
I’ll have passed the ACCP examination.
7) P.V will have been viii
He will have been played cricket.
8) Will have been A/N
He will have been a teacher.
9) Will have been ving
10) Will have been being viii
He will have been being played match.

Practice structure:
Will ---------------- won’t
Shall ---------------shalln’t
Would------------wouldn’t
Have had had having
Has had had having
General rules:
I/WE / they/ you------------ have
He/ she/ it -------------has
Specific rules:
Agar have Kisi auxiliary verb key sath ay ga khawah apka subject ( he, she, it) hi kiyu na ho
wahan have use hoga.
Does he have a car?
He has a car.
Does he have a car?
Use of has/ have A/N
Has/have A/N had A/N will have A/N

He has a wrest watch.

He had a big house.
I’ll have a business.
I’ve crashed my car.
Lesson have been finished.
Her house , had been painted.
He will have been visited by me.
Have to----- vi
I’ve to sit here.
Had to (vi)
I had to watch movie.
Will have to (vi)
I’ll have to buy new clothes.
Whom
Who
Whom do you want to rise.
Who ---------------------------
What time do you wake up.
Which--------------------------
5) Has/ had/ have
Have / has to vi/ had to vi will have
6) P.V Ø to be viii
7) Have / has
Ø to be A/N
Had to be A/N
Will have to be washed.
Have/ has
Ø to be A/N
Had to be A/N
Will have to be A/N