UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MAYOR DE SAN MARCOS

(Universidad del Perú, DECANA DE AMÉRICA)

ENGLISH II
CLASS EXPRESSIONS
1. How do you say ‘lapicero’ in English? It’s pen

2. How do you spell it? It’s P - E - N

3. How do you pronounce it?

4. What does ‘pen’ mean? It’s ‘lapicero’

5. Can you repeat that, please?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=36IBDpTRVNE
PHONETIC SOUNDS
How do you spell these letters?
 How do you pronounce this?
/ˈɛl dʒiː/ /ˈdʒeɪ ləʊ /
JLo
How do you spell your…?
FULL NAME:

First name: S-E-B-A-S-T-Y-A-N

Middle name: J-O-N

Last name/Surname: M-O-R-E-L-L-A

Dialogue 1
Hello. What’s Hi. My name’s
your name? Sarah
Huachallanqui

How do you spell

your surname/
last name?
It’s H-U-A-C-H- A-L-L-A-N-Q-U-I.

Nice to meet you

Nice to meet you, too.
*Oh
Dialogue 2
Yes, of course.
Can we meet
online tomorrow? PHONE
NUMBER
What’s your phone It’s 987006437.
number?

What’s your sarah_37@gmail.com

email address?

EMAIL: underscore at dot

Cardinal numbers
Dialogue 3
I’m fine, thanks.
Hi again. And you?

AGE
How are you?

Very good. I’m 23 years old.

How old are you? How about you?

I’m 25.
Good bye.
See you later!
UNIT 1
VERB BE: Present Simple
 Vocabulary
COUNTRY - NATIONALITY

JOBS / OCCUPATIONS
GRAMMAR
VERB BE
 QUESTIONS WITH VERB BE

WH Questions
Wh-word / Be Pronoun / Noun Full answers
Phrase

Where are you from? I’m from Peru.

What is your name? My name’s Sarah.

How old are you? I’m 28 years old.

Let’s remember...

Opposite Adjectives
and their meanings

Positive Negative

Happy, easy, interesting Unhappy, difficult, boring,

safe, rich, good dangerous, poor, bad
 BE + adjective
SUBJECT BE ADJECTIVE
My friends are rich
My brother’s job isn’t interesting

BE + adjective + noun
SUBJECT BE (ARTICLE) ADJECTIVE NOUN

Studying is an easy job

Your friends aren’t - interesting people

UNIT 2
a. brush your teeth
b. eat / have breakfast
c. go to bed
d. catch the bus
e. go to the movies
f. eat out / go out
g. take a nap
h. watch TV
i. visit friends
j. start work / classes
k. wake up / get up
l. take a shower
 OTHER VERBS (All except BE)
Present Simple
All persons

Affirmative
SUBJECT VERB OBJECT
I like ice cream
He watches tennis on TV
My family has a restaurant
They study in Seattle
 Present Simple
All persons

Negative
SUBJECT AUXILIARY (NOT) VERB OBJECT
They don’t like animals
She doesn’t watch TV
It does not have a house
Our children don’t study in Panama
 Present Simple
All persons

Yes/No Questions

AUXILIARY SUBJECT VERB OBJECT?

Do you like orange juice?
Does it have a shell?
Do we have a zoo?
Does a friend study in Seattle?

Short answers Yes, ______ do./ does.

No, _______ don’t./ doesn’t. 32
LANGUAGE EXPANSION:
PARTY WORDS
USE Present Simple:
To talk about HABITS and things that are always TRUE (Facts).
Wh- Questions
WH word / AUXILIARY SUBJECT VERB OBJECT?
phrase

What do you do?

What time do you start classes?
How often do you do exercises?

hardly ever usually

35
UNIT 3
Remember: Possessive Adjectives GO before NOUNS.
 POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS

A possessive pronoun replaces a possessive adjective +

a noun to avoid repetition.

This book is my book, not your book. (sounds repetitive)

This book is mine, not yours. (sounds more natural)

(Verb) Belong to + Object Pronoun.
OBJECT
PRONOUNS

Also indicates
possession.

SUBJECT
PRONOUNS
VOCABULARY TRAVEL
 I
SHOULD + VERB (Infinitive/Base form)
You

He
… should be at home during quarantine.

She

It
SHOULDN’T + VERB (Infinitive/Base form)
We
… shouldn’t visit friends during quarantine.
They

SHOULD / SHOULDN’T is the same for all persons (Singular or Plural).

We can also use should with a Frequency adverb.
Yes/No

Yes, you should.

Short answers
No, you shouldn’t.
 WH- Questions with should
Wh word/phrase Should Subject Verb Complement
What should I do?
Where should he get his passport?
How much cash should we take?

You shouldn’t be stressed. It’s OK!

Full answers He should go to immigration department.
(I don’t think) We should take cash.
 O D
F O
4 :
IT
UN
 COUNTABLE NOUNS

SINGULAR NOUNS PLURAL NOUNS

(a / an / one ) (-s/ -es/ -ies / Irregular)

a potato three potatoes

an apple two apples
a cherry some cherries
one box of chocolate ten boxes of chocolate
 NON-COUNTABLE NOUNS

SINGULAR NOUNS PLURAL NOUNS

food ---
water ---
meat ---
 THERE BE (Present)
There is There are

Describes present existence Describes present existence

of singular Countable or of plural Countable nouns.
Non-countable nouns.
Number +

There are two books on the desk.

There are some books on the desk.

Look at the picture.
What kind of diet
do they need?
Let’s put these food items into the correct column.

High fiber diet High protein diet

Broccoli, cauliflower, beans, Nuts, hamburger, tuna salad.
whole-wheat bagel, breakfast
cereal.
 HOW MANY…? QUESTIONS HOW MUCH…?

Count Non - Count

How many oranges How much milk do
do you eat a day? you drink a week?
AFFIRMATIVE answers
NOUNS Quantifiers
+++++ ++
Count I eat lots of oranges. I eat a few oranges.
Non - Count I drink a lot of milk. I drink a little milk.
Remember:
 UNIT 5

TEAM & INDIVIDUAL SPORTS

 ACTIVITIES (nouns)
VERB + ing

VERBS ACTIVITIES
Read Reading
Study Studying
Speak Speaking
Swim Swimming 58

Shop Shopping
Dance Dancing
Dive Diving
PRESENT CONTINUOUS

BE + verb...ING
Write the following
sports in the correct
box according to the
categories:

volleyball football
baseball
ice hockey baseball
gymnastics
ice hockey
diving
skateboarding
volleyball
football
gymnastics golf
golf
diving skateboarding
But also…
We use the verbs play, do and go with certain sports.

PLAY
is used with ball sports or competitive games
where we play against another person.

DO
is used for a recreational activity or a
non-team sport that does not use a ball.
You GO DANCING every week

GO
is used with activities that end -ing.
We go somewhere to do something.
 Pyramids of Giza, Egypt.

6 E
I T L
P BS
U N I M R
S VE
T
S R
A
P HE
Terracotta Army, China. OT
 Past Simple:
OTHER VERBS

Regular Irregular
verbs verbs
Regular verbs
 Spelling rules
visit – visited
Infinitive: ed/d
love – loved
Vowel + y: ed enjoy – enjoyed
Consonant + y: ied study – studied
One-syllable verb
1 vowel + 1 consonant: stop – stopped
bat – batted
Double consonant + ed

Two-syllable with stress on second syllable permit – permitted

and ending with a single consonant:

Double consonant + ed commit – committed

Irregular verbs
AFFIRMATIVE
I went
He, she, it knew
We, you, they said
 101
Irregular
Verbs
 PRONUNCIATION: Sounds of Irregular Verbs

buy bought meet met

had lose lost

have

sleep slept come came

eat ate get got

be was wake woke

do did win won

make made drive drove

swim swam drink drank

 OTHER VERBS Regular verbs
Irregular verbs

* We use DID NOT (DIDN’T) + INFINITIVE for NEGATIVE sentences. He didn’t rent a car...

*We use DID … + INFINITIVE? for QUESTIONS. Did they have a reservation…?
 T 6 E
I L
UN SIMP E»
T
S RB « B
A
P E
V
 VERB BE
PAST SIMPLE

WAS - WERE

YES/NO QUESTIONS

WH-QUESTIONS