4

TRENDS
LESSON A LIFESTYLE TRENDS
1. A trend is a change toward
something new or different. What
is trendy (popular or fashionable)
right now?
________ is trendy right now.

2. Do you ever do something

(listen to a certain music or buy
a certain product) because a lot
of people are doing it? Why or
why not?
Sometimes I _____________.

3. Do you follow fashion trends?

Yes, I do. I ________. / No, I don't.
Unit Goals
1. Interpret numbers and
talk about trends.
2. Disagree with someone.
3. Talk about fashion trends
and your personal style.
4. Give advice.
1
VIDEO
Ask & Answer
Where in the world are
these people?

I think they are in

_______.
What does "typical"
mean?

It means ________.
Typical: showing the usual characteristics; a good
example of something.
The typical teenager texts for hours with their friends.
 Talk for a
!
How typical do you
minute think you are?

I'm a 27-year-old
I'm a __-year-old _______
Colombian male age nationality
________.
female / male

I'm left-handed, I
have a cell phone, and I'm _____________, I
I have a bank account. left handed / right handed
_________ a cell phone, and
have / don't have
I _________ a bank account
have / don't have
Ask & Answer
Are you similar to the world's
most typical person? Why or Yes, I am because... /
why not? No, I'm not because...

By 2030 the world's most

typical person will come
from India. What do you I think this will
think is causing this happen because...
change?
 Discuss
What's the most typical
person in Peru?

I think the most typical

person......
I'm not sure. In my
opinion, the most
typical person......

That's true, but don't

forget to consider...
2
VOCABULARY
Ask & Answer
Where was this photo This photo was
taken? taken…..

What is happening? They are...

Trend: a change toward something new or different.
There is a trend in young adults using TikTok.
 Over / more than: higher than something else.
I have 4 friends and more than half of them have cats.
Under / less than: lower than something else.
I have 4 friends and under 50% of them have dogs.
Exactly / precisely: completely correct and accurate.
I have 4 friends and exactly 50% of them have gray cats
Increase / rise: to become bigger than something else.
The number of Peruvian university graduates rose from 1970 to
today.
Decrease / fall / drop: to become less or lower than
something else.
In Peru, child malnutrition fell from 1990 to today.
Approximately / about / around: nearly, not exactly.
Approximately 40% of Peruvian immigrants live in the USA.
Nearly / almost: not completely.
Today, nearly all drivers use GPS to navigate.
 a couple: two
There are a couple of pieces of fruit.
 Put in order from lowest to highest.

one-half precisely 100 percent two-thirds nearly 40 percent

more than 75 percent less than 10 percent approximately 20 percent

CHECK YOUR
ANSWERS!
 Match the words and numbers

two-thirds 1/2

precisely one-half 1/3

one-quarter 30 to 45 percent

approximately one-third 2/3

exactly one-third CHECK YOUR 1/4

ANSWERS!
3 LISTENING
Ask & Answer

At what age do people in Peruvians usually leave

Peru usually leave home? home at age...

At what age do most

Most people want to
people want to leave
leave home at age...
home?
Ask & Answer
Do you think is harder for college
graduates now? Why or why not?
Yes, because _____. / No,
because _____.

When do children typically

move out of their parents'
homes in your country?

Children typically move

out at age ______.
 Listen to the audio. Choose True or False.

1. The “boomerang generation” are teenagers today. True False

2. This generation lives with their family after going to True False
university.
3. Melanie Jacobs is producing a TV show about the True False
boomerang generation.
4. There are a lot of advantages to living at home for the True False
boomerang generation.
5. Most people in the boomerang generation live at True False
home with their parents.
 Listen to the audio. Choose the correct answers.
1. What stage of life is the boomerang generation in?
a. young adulthood b. adolescence c. childhood

2. What does the boomerang generation do after college?

a. write books b. move to another c. move back home
country with their family
3. What percentage of boomerang generation live at home?
a. about twenty b. nearly eighty c. less than half
percent percent
4. What are the advantages to living at home?
a. time for themselves b. lower expenses and the c. the chance to make
opportunity to save money good career decisions
5. How does the boomerang generation feel about their future?
a. optimistic b. worried c. relaxed
4 SPEAKING
Ask & Answer
Do you sometimes disagree with
your parents? What do you
disagree about?

We usually disagree about...

Who usually wins?

Usually ___ win(s).

 Disagreeing
You could wear It's very difficult
informal clothes for to learn a new
a job interview. language!
I know what you're saying, Yes, it's difficult, but it gets
but I think it's better to wear easier after some practice.
a formal outfit.

Our TV isn't very big. Milk makes you grow taller.

Should we get a new I'm not so sure about that.
one? I think it's predetermined
I see what you mean, but I think by genetics.
we should save money.
Disagreeing more strongly
Peruvian people are the
best in the world. You're always late!
That's not true. I
I'm afraid I disagree. There are
was early today.
other good people in the world.

This is the worst

Flowers are the perfect
gift for a woman.
Sorry, but I disagree. There
are women who don’t like flowers.
restaurant in the city.
I completely disagree.
The food is delicious.
Listen to the other pair's conversation.
Dad, can I visit another country by
myself?
I'm sorry. It is too
dangerous.
Yes, but I can take care of
myself!
Sorry, but I disagree
because…

Who do you agree with? The parent or the child?

5
GRAMMAR
Ask & Answer

How many students go

out after class? I think that ______.

How many students in

Lima Norte go to Maybe/ Perhaps ______.
Megaplaza after class?
Quantity Expressions
with specific nouns
NOTE: Use quantity expressions to talk about amounts.

Quantity word + of + object + verb + complement

All of my plants are flowers.

Most of my plants are flowers.
A lot of my plants are flowers.
Half of my plants are flowers.
Some of my plants are flowers.
A couple of my plants are flowers.
None of my plants are flowers.
Quantity Expressions
with general nouns
NOTE: Use quantity expressions to talk about amounts.

Quantity word + object + verb + complement

All birds can fly.

Most birds can fly.

A lot of birds can fly.

Some birds can fly.

 !
Tell your partner about the families you
Talk for a
minute
know using all (of), most (of), a lot of,
half of, some (of), a couple of, or none of.

None of the families I

know live in the city.

Some of the families I know

speak a little English.
 Complete the sentences

1. Not everyone likes ice cream. ___________ of my friends don't like it.
None / All / Some

2. __________ of the people in the world are women.

All / Half / None

3. ___________ teenagers love listening to music.

Half / A lot / Most

4. ______________ dogs are friendly.

All of / None / A lot of

5. ______________ people in the city ride their bikes to work instead of driving.
Some / A lot / Some of

6. Only 10 out of 20 students were in class today. That means __________ of the
half / most / all

students are sick! CHECK YOUR

ANSWERS!
 Complete the sentences
Complete the sentences

A lot – Half of – All of – Most – Some of – None – None of – All

1. There are 16 people on my soccer team, but only eight came to practice last
night. ______ the players on my team missed practice.
2. Chocolate is delicious. _____ people like it, but my friend Tony doesn't like
it at all.
3. ________ my cousins live in the US. The others live in Greece.
4. ___ children love to play. CHECK YOUR
ANSWERS!
5. _____ the countries in South America are interesting to visit.
6. _______ my friends like to go running. I always have to go running alone!
 Put the words in order

1. of / All / friends / my / soccer / love

2. shows / Some / my / of / are / British / TV / favorite

3. nice / are / Some / people / not

4. of / A / lot / have / dark / Italians / hair

5. of / my / casual / are / clothes / Most

6. None / houses / green / on this street / of / the / are

CHECK YOUR
ANSWERS!
 Complete the sentences
1. ______ baby animals are cute.
All / All of

2. ________ people live in the city.

A lot / A lot of

3. Someone ate _________ cake!

half / half of the

4. _________ my friends speak English.

Some / Some of

5. I think that ________ people like pizza.

most / most of
CHECK YOUR
ANSWERS!
6. ________ the students in my class speak German.
None / None of
6 COMMUNICATION
Ask & Answer

When you have a problem, do Yes, I do. /

you ask anyone for advice? No, I don’t.

Who do you ask? I usually

ask...

Do you feel better after you Yes, I usually feel better

talk to them? because… / No, I don’t
because…
 Discuss
Compare your results with
another group.
How many people in your group
agreed with answers a-c?

Most of
Really? Most of
our group members
us think he should go
think Luis should go
to design school.
to City University.
How many came up ...
with their ...
own answers?
Picture References
Slide 1 Girl drinking coffe: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2019/06/02/17/33/portrait-4246954_960_720.jpg

Slide 2 Sneakers: https://images.pexels.com/photos/1020488/pexels-photo-1020488.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=2&h=650&w=940

Laptop: https://c.pxhere.com/photos/48/b9/4k_wallpaper_apple_devices_blur_cellphone_close_up_coffee_cup_computer_depth_of_field-
Slide 3
1562775.jpg!d
Slide 4 People: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2019/03/09/21/30/downtown-4045037_960_720.jpg

Slide 5 People walking: https://images.pexels.com/photos/1687093/pexels-photo-1687093.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=2&h=650&w=940

Slide 6 Girls texting: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2018/06/18/03/31/girls-3481791_960_720.jpg

Timer: https://webstockreview.net/images/clipart-clock-emoji-6.png
Slide 7 Men: https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1549057446-9f5c6ac91a04?ixlib=rb-
1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&auto=format&fit=crop&w=891&q=80
Men working: https://c.pxhere.com/photos/d0/cc/office_classroom_computers_work_information_technology_india_indian_people-
Slide 8
932699.jpg!d
Discuss: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2017/09/28/22/14/speech-icon-2797263_960_720.png
Slide 9
Peruvian woman: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2017/01/20/13/13/chola-1994867_960_720.jpg

Slide 10 Empty classroom: https://images.pexels.com/photos/207691/pexels-photo-207691.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=3&h=750&w=1260

Slide 11 Graduation: https://images.pexels.com/photos/267885/pexels-photo-267885.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=2&h=650&w=940

Cell phone screen: https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1579275434126-a6987744588e?ixlib=rb-
Slide 12
1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&auto=format&fit=crop&w=750&q=80
Picture References
Men: https://images.pexels.com/photos/1974927/pexels-photo-1974927.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=2&h=650&w=940
Man and cat 1: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2017/03/27/12/44/adult-2178466_960_720.jpg
Slide 13 Man and cat 2: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2016/11/29/08/59/adorable-1868563_960_720.jpg
Man and cat 3: https://images.pexels.com/photos/1230670/pexels-photo-1230670.jpeg
Man and dog: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2017/08/07/20/48/animals-2607704_960_720.jpg
Men: https://images.pexels.com/photos/1974927/pexels-photo-1974927.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=2&h=650&w=940
Man and cat 1: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2017/03/27/12/44/adult-2178466_960_720.jpg
Slide 14 Man and cat 2: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2016/11/29/08/59/adorable-1868563_960_720.jpg
Man and cat 3: https://images.pexels.com/photos/1230670/pexels-photo-1230670.jpeg
Man and dog: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2017/08/07/20/48/animals-2607704_960_720.jpg
Men: https://images.pexels.com/photos/1974927/pexels-photo-1974927.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=2&h=650&w=940
Man and cat 1: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2017/03/27/12/44/adult-2178466_960_720.jpg
Slide 15 Man and cat 2: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2016/11/29/08/59/adorable-1868563_960_720.jpg
Man and cat 3: https://images.pexels.com/photos/1230670/pexels-photo-1230670.jpeg
Man and dog: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2017/08/07/20/48/animals-2607704_960_720.jpg
Graduation: https://c.pxhere.com/photos/23/de/graduation_graduation_day_college_graduation_college_graduate_college_graduate_gr
Slide 16
aduation_ceremony_university-1190563.jpg!d
Slide 17 Kids walking: https://images.pexels.com/photos/1588080/pexels-photo-1588080.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=2&h=650&w=940

Slide 18 Peruvian people: https://nuestragente2010.files.wordpress.com/2015/07/20150726_131906.jpg

Map on cell phone: https://images.pexels.com/photos/33488/navigation-car-drive-
Slide 19
road.jpg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=2&h=650&w=940
Slide 20 Apples: https://images.pexels.com/photos/159240/pexels-photo-159240.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=2&h=650&w=940
Picture References
Light bulb: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2017/04/16/20/42/light-bulb-2235770_960_720.png
Slide 21
Man and light bulb: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2015/11/03/08/53/idea-1019753_960_720.jpg
Slide 22 Match: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2017/06/06/00/33/edit-icon-2375785_960_720.png

Couple in the kitchen: https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1515516089376-88db1e26e9c0?ixlib=rb-

Slide 23
1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&auto=format&fit=crop&w=750&q=80

Guy holding box: https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1580709839515-54b8991e2813?ixlib=rb-

Slide 24
1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&auto=format&fit=crop&w=715&q=80

Now hiring: https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1568598035424-7070b67317d2?ixlib=rb-

Slide 25
1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&auto=format&fit=crop&w=749&q=80

Slide 28 Couple arguing: https://images.pexels.com/photos/984950/pexels-photo-984950.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=2&h=650&w=940

Slide 29 Mom yelling at kid: https://c.pxhere.com/images/4a/e7/f7d87442ff648769d5bbe59df9be-1588053.jpg!d

T-shirt: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2012/04/14/16/20/t-shirt-34481_960_720.png
Suit: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2014/04/03/11/57/man-312686_960_720.png
Welcome different languages: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2015/08/24/20/13/welcome-905562__340.png
Confused woman: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2016/05/02/15/24/e-learning-1367416_960_720.jpg
Slide 30 Conversation: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2015/11/02/12/31/interview-1018333_960_720.png
Old TV: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2019/02/11/05/50/television-3988835_960_720.png
Piggy bank: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2017/11/03/03/27/piggybank-2913293_960_720.jpg
Girl drinking milk: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2017/10/19/16/02/yogurt-2868179_960_720.jpg
DNA: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2017/09/15/22/11/dna-2753787_960_720.png
Picture References
Map of Peru: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2016/03/31/22/22/borders-1297000_960_720.png
Award: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2016/03/31/17/55/achievement-1294003_960_720.png
Avatars world map: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2017/10/16/21/52/avatars-2858669_960_720.png
Man running late: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2017/11/08/19/26/briefcase-2931442_960_720.jpg
Clock: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2017/06/10/07/32/clock-2389255_960_720.png
Slide 31
Man with flowers: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2017/02/14/08/09/males-2065240_960_720.jpg
Girl emoji: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2019/10/29/17/57/emojis-4587693_960_720.png
Restaurant: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2016/06/13/13/39/pizza-1454239_960_720.png
Thumb down: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2016/06/01/16/41/thumb-1429333_960_720.png
Food: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2014/12/22/00/01/food-576600_960_720.png

Listen: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2017/09/29/00/39/ear-icon-2797533__340.png
Slide 32 Man: https://images.pexels.com/photos/989206/pexels-photo-989206.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=2&h=650&w=940
Woman with luggage: https://images.pexels.com/photos/1023583/pexels-photo-1023583.jpeg

Slide 33 Family: https://images.pexels.com/photos/160994/family-outdoor-happy-happiness-160994.jpeg

Students walking: https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1549057446-9f5c6ac91a04?ixlib=rb-

Slide 34
1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&auto=format&fit=crop&w=891&q=80

Vase with plant: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2019/03/23/21/22/flower-4076370_960_720.png

Slide 35 Vase with flowers: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2017/09/09/08/39/flowers-2731336_960_720.png
Important: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2015/07/09/22/26/warning-838655_960_720.png
Picture References
Important: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2015/07/09/22/26/warning-838655_960_720.png
Ostrich: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2016/04/20/08/19/ostrich-1340635_960_720.jpg
Penguin: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2017/08/28/21/49/penguin-2691407_960_720.png
Chicken: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2018/04/22/10/32/little-3340651_960_720.jpg
Slide 36 Bird 1: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2018/02/16/22/08/bird-3158784_960_720.jpg
Bird 2: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2018/04/30/18/09/stork-3363503_960_720.jpg
Bird 3: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2018/07/15/10/45/andean-condor-3539312_960_720.jpg
Bird 4: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2017/11/07/01/04/seagull-2925345_960_720.png
Bird 5: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2016/11/23/18/27/hummingbird-1854225_960_720.jpg
Timer: https://webstockreview.net/images/clipart-clock-emoji-6.png
Slide 37 Note: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2016/03/31/15/13/memory-1293086_960_720.png
Emojis: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2017/09/18/17/32/emoji-2762568_960_720.png
Slide 38 Complete: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2017/05/15/23/48/survey-2316468_960_720.png

Slide 39 Complete: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2017/05/15/23/48/survey-2316468_960_720.png

Slide 40 Light bulb: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2017/04/16/20/42/light-bulb-2235770_960_720.png

Slide 41 Complete: https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2017/05/15/23/48/survey-2316468_960_720.png

Man and woman talking: https://images.pexels.com/photos/2422280/pexels-photo-
Slide 42
2422280.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=2&h=650&w=940
Women talking: https://images.pexels.com/photos/1181715/pexels-photo-
Slide 43
1181715.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=2&h=650&w=940