COUNTERTERRORISM RESEARCH BIBLIOGRAPHY

As prepared by the staff of CSIS’s Human Rights and Security Initiative

TABLE OF CONTENTS

COUNTERINSURGENCY/COUNTERTERRORISM p. 2

DETAINEE ISSUES p. 5

GENERAL HUMAN RIGHTS/CIVIL RIGHTS p. 8

GENERAL TERRORISM p. 12

INTERNATIONAL LAW p. 13

INTERROGATION p. 14

NORTHERN CAUCASUS AND RUSSIA p. 15

NORTHERN IRELAND p. 16

OPINION POLLS p. 17

RADICALIZATION p. 19

SUPERPOWERS AND DEMOCRACY p. 20

TERRORIST METHODS p. 22

TORTURE p. 24

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COUNTERINSURGENCY/COUNTERTERRORISM

Benjamin, Daniel. “Rendition at Risk: The Bush Administration’s Excesses Have Endangered a
Valuable Tool.” Slate, February 2, 2007, http://www.slate.com/id/2159017.

Byman, Daniel. “Do Targeted Killings Work?” Foreign Affairs 85, no. 2 (March/April 2006):
95-111.

Byman, Daniel. “Friends Like These: Counterinsurgency and the War on Terrorism.”
International Security 31, no. 2 (Fall 2006): 79-115.

Cole, David C. and Jules Lobel. Less Safe, Less Free. New York, NY: The New Press, 2007.

“Counterinsurgency.” Field Manual No. 3-24, Marine Corps Warfighting Publication No. 3-
33.5. Washington, D.C.: Headquarters, Department of the Army and Washington, D.C.:
Marine Corps Combat Development Command, Department of the Navy, Headquarters,
United States Marine Corps, December 15, 2006.

Cragin, Kim and Chalk, Peter. Terrorism and Development: Using Social and Economic
Development to Inhibit a Resurgence of Terrorism. RAND, 2003.

CSIS. “The Transatlantic Dialogue on Terrorism: Initial Findings.” Center for Strategic and
International Studies, (August 2004).

Dinstein, Yoram. War, Aggression and Self-Defence, 4th ed. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge
University Press, 2005.

Donohue, Laura K. The cost of Counterterrorism, Power, Politics, and Liberty. New York, NY:
Cambridge University Press, 2008.

Franck, Thomas. Recourse to Force: State Action against Threats and Armed Force.
Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2002.

Glennon, Michael J. “Why the Security Council Failed [Excerpts].” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 82,
No. 3, (May-June 2003), pp. 16-56.

Goldsmith, Jack. The Terror Presidency: Law and Judgment Inside the Bush Administration.
New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company, 2007.

Goldstone, Jack A. and Ulfelder, Jay. “How to Construct Stable Democracies.” The Washington
Quarterly 28, no. 1 (Winter 2004/2005): 9 – 20

Goldstone, Richard and Janine Simpson. “Evaluating the Role of the International Criminal
Court as a Legal Response to Terrorism.” Harvard Human Rights Journal 16 (Spring
2003): 13-27.

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Gompert, David C. “Heads We Win: The Cognitive Side of Counterinsurgency (COIN).”
RAND Counterinsurgency Study, National Defense Research Institute, paper 1, 2007.

Green, Leslie C. The Contemporary Law of Armed Conflict. 2nd ed. Manchester, UK:
Manchester University Press, 2000.

Guiora, Amos. “Counter-Terrorism: Policy and Legal Global Perspective.” World Affairs
Council, February 14, 2007.

Human Rights Watch. “Hearts and Minds: Putting Human Rights at the Center of United
Kingdom Counterterrorism Policy.” Human Rights Watch 19, no. 3 (June 2007).

Human Rights Watch, news. “UK: Terrorism Powers Should Not Be Used Against
Heathrow Protesters.” Human Rights Watch, August 15, 2007,
http://hrw.org/english/docs/2007/08/14/uk16684.htm, (Accessed September 11, 2007).

Hunt, Adrian. “The Council of Europe Convention on the Prevention of Terrorism.” European
Public Law 12, no. 4 (2006): 603-630.

International Bar Association’s Task Force on International Terrorism. “International Terrorism:

Legal Challenges and Responses.” International Bar Association. Ardsley, NY:
Transnational Publishers, 2003.

Jones, Seth G. and Martin C. Libicki. How Terrorist Groups End, Lessons for Countering al
Qa’ida. Santa Monica, CA: RAND, 2008.

Katzenstein, Peter J. “Same War—Different Views: Germany, Japan, and Counterterrorism.”

International Organization 57, no. 4 (Fall 2003): 731-760.

Kilcullen, David. “Counter-insurgency Redux.” Survival 48, no. 4 (Winter 2006-2007): 111-
130. (Also March 19, 2007 version available).

Kilcullen, David. “Countering Global Insurgency: A Strategy for the War on Terrorism.”
Journal of Strategic Studies 28, issue 4 (August 2005): 597-617.

Luck, Edward C., Anne-Marie Slaughter, and Ian Hurd. “Stayin’ Alive: The Rumors of the
UN’s Death Have Been Exaggerated.” Foreign Affairs 82, no. 4 (July-August 2003): pp.
201-205.

Macrae, Joanna and Adele Harmer. “Humanitarian Action and the “Global War on Terror’: A
Review of Trends and Issues.” Overseas Development Institute. Humanitarian Policy
Group Report 14 (July 2003).

Marks, Jonathan H. “9/11 +3/11+ 7/7=? What Counts in Counterterrorism?” Columbia Human
Rights Law Review 37, no. 3 (Spring 2006): 559-627.

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Medani, Khalid Mustafa. “Funding Terrorism or Survival? Informal Finance, State Collapse,
and the US War on Terrorism.” Middle East Report, (Summer 2004).

Merriman, Hardy and Jack Du Vall. “Dissolving Terrorism at Its Roots.” In Nonviolence: An
Alternative for Countering Global Terror(ism), Ralph Summy and Senthil Ram (eds.).
Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers, 2007. [Forthcoming].

Michaelsen, Christopher. “Balancing Civil Liberties Against National Security? A Critique of

Counterterrorism Rhetoric.” UNSW Law Journal 29, no. 2: 1-21.

Moroney, Jennifer D. P. “NATO Expansion and the War on Terrorism.” Problems of Post-
Communism 50, no. 2 (March-April 2003): 24-28.

“National Strategy for Combating Terrorism.” U.S. National Security Council. September 2006.
http://www.whitehouse.gov/nsc/nsct/2006/.

Neumann, Peter R. “Europe’s Jihadist Dilemma.” Survival 48, no. 2 (June 2006): 71 - 84.

Nye, Joseph S. Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics. United States:
PublicAffairs, Perseus Books Group, 2004.

Posner, Eric A. “Fear and the Regulatory Model of Counterterrorism.” Harvard Journal of Law
and Public Policy 16 (March 2002): 681-699.

Puar, Jasbir K. and Amit S. Rai. “The Remaking of a Model Minority: Perverse Projectiles
under the Specter of (Counter)Terrorism.” Social Text 80 22, no. 3 (Summer 2004): 75-
105.

Rabasa, Angel, et al. “Money in the Bank: Lessons Learned from Past Counterinsurgency
[COIN] Operations.” RAND Counterinsurgency Study, National Defense Research
Institute. Occasional Paper 4, 2007.

Rick, Tom. “Tom Rick’s Inbox.” The Washington Post Online. October 14, 2007. Page B02.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-
dyn/content/article/2007/10/12/AR2007101201885.html?hpid=opinionsbox1.

Rosand, Eric. “Security Council Resolution 1373, the Counterterrorism Committee, and the
Fight against Terrorism.” American Journal of International Law 97, no. 2 (April 2003):
333-341.

Scheuer, Michael. Imperial Hubris: Why the West Is Losing the War on Terror. Washington,
D.C.: Potomac Books, Inc., 2005.

Speckard, Dr. Anne. “De-Legitimizing Terrorism: Creative Engagement and Understanding of

the Psycho-Social Processes Involved in Ideological Support for Terrorism.”
Connections I, (Winter Issue), 2007.

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Trager, Robert F. and Dessislava P. Zagorcheva. “Deterring Terrorism: It Can Be Done.”
International Security 30, no. 3 (Winter 2005/2006): 87-123.

The World Bank. Breaking the Conflict Trap: Civil War and Development Policy.
Washington, D.C.: Oxford University Press, 2003.

The World Bank. “World Bank Group Work in Low-Income Countries Under Stress: A Task
Force Report.” http://www1.worldbank.org/operations/licus/documents/licus.pdf, 2002.

Yew, Lee Kuan. “The United States, Iraq and the War on Terror.” Foreign Affairs 86, no. 1
(January/February 2007): 2-7.

Zabel, Richard B. and James J. Benjamin, Jr. In Pursuit of Justice, Prosecuting Terrorism Cases
in the Federal Court: New York, NY: Human Rights First, 2008.

Zunes, Stephen. “Redefining Security in the Face of Terrorism.” Peace Review 14, no. 2
(2002): 233-239.

DETAINEE ISSUES

Anderson, Ken. “Unprivileged Belligerents (Or Illegal Combatants).” Opinio Juris, January 17,
2007, http://www.opiniojuris.org/posts/1169085093.shtml.

Anderson, Ken and Elisa Massimino. “The Cost of Confusion: Resolving Ambiguities in
Detainee Treatment.” Bridging the Foreign Policy Divide, The Stanley Foundation,
March 2007.

Bellinger, John. “Unlawful Enemy Combatants.” Opinio Juris, January 17, 2007,
http://www.opiniojuris.org/posts/1169000173.shtml.

“Counter-Terrorism Policy and Human Rights: 28 Days, Intercept and Post-Charge

Questioning.” House of Lords, House of Commons, Joint committee on Human Rights,
19th Report of Session 2006-2007.

Daskal, Jennifer, “A Fate Worse Than Guantanamo.” The Washington Post, September 2,
007, pg B03. (Accessed from the HRW website).

Denbeaux, Mark, et al. “The Meaning of ‘Battlefield: An Analysis of the Government’s

Representations of ‘Battlefield’ Capture and ‘Recidivism’ of the Guantanamo Detainees.”
Seton Hall University, Center for Policy and Research. December 10, 2007.

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Mark Denbeaux, et al. “Report on Guantanamo Detainees: A Profile of 517 Detainees through
Analysis of Department of Defense Data.” Seton Hall University, Center for Policy and
Research.

Deputy Inspector General for Intelligence. “Review of DoD Directed Investigations of Detainee
Abuse (U).” Office of the Inspector General of the Department of Defense. Report No.
06-INTEL-10. August 25, 2006. Released May 12, 2007.

Fava, Giovanni Claudio, rapporteur. “Draft Report on the alleged use of European countries by
the CIA for the transportation and illegal detention of prisoners.” European Parliament
Provisional 2006/2200(INI). November 24, 2006.

Foreign Affairs Committee. “Visit to Guantanamo Bay.” House of Commons Foreign Affairs
Committee. Second Report of Session 2006-2007. London, UK: The Stationery Office,
Ltd, January 10, 2007.

Forsythe, David P. “United States Policy toward Enemy Detainees in the ‘War on Terrorism.’”
Human Rights Quarterly 28 (2006): 465-491.

Heymann, Philip B. and Juliette N. Kayyem. “Long-Term Legal Strategy Project for Preserving
Security and Democratic Freedoms.” The National Memorial Institute for the Prevention
of Terrorism. 2007.

Human Rights Watch. “Application No. 2947/06: Ismoilov and Others v. Russia:
Intervention Submitted by Human Rights Watch and AIRE Centre.” Human Rights
Watch, no. 2 (July 2007).

Human Rights Watch, news/testimony. “Extraordinary Rendition, Extraterritorial

Detention, and Treatment of Detainees: Restoring Our Moral Credibility and
Strengthening Our Diplomatic Standing: Testimony by Tom Malinowski, Human
Rights Watch Washington Advocacy Director, US Senate Committee on Foreign
Relations.” Human Rights Watch. July 26, 2007,
http://hrw.org/english/docs/2007/07/26/usint16514.htm. (Accessed September 11, 2007).

Human Rights Watch. “Ghost Prisoner: Two Years in Secret CIA Detention.” Human Rights
Watch 19, no. 1(G), (February 2007).

Human Rights Watch. “Ill-Fated Homecomings: A Tunisian Case Study of Guantanamo

Repatriations.” Human Rights Watch 19, no. 4(E) (September 2007).

Human Rights Watch. “In the Name of Prevention: Insufficient Safeguards in National
Security Removals.” Human Rights Watch 19, no. 3 (D) (June 2007).

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Human Rights Watch. “Off the Record: U.S. Responsibility for Enforced Disappearances in the
“War on Terror.” Human Rights Watch Backgrounders, no. 3 (June 2007),
http://hrw.org/backgrounder/usa/ct0607/. (Accessed June 2007).

Human Rights Watch, news. “Russia: Ex-Guantanamo Inmate Believed Dead in Police Raid.”
Human Rights Watch, June 27, 2007,
http://hrw.org/english/docs/2007/06/27/russia16264.htm. (Accessed September 11,
2007).

Human Rights Watch. “The ‘Stamp of Guantanamo’: The Story of Seven Men Betrayed
by Russia’s Diplomatic Assurances to the United States.” Human Rights Watch 19, no.
2(D) (March 2007).

Human Rights Watch, news. “UK: Extended Pre-charge Detention Violates Rights: Likely to
Damage ‘Battle for Hearts and Minds.’” Human Rights Watch, July 26, 2007,
http://hrw.org/english/docs/2007/07/26/uk16491.htm, (Accessed September 11, 2007).

Human Rights Watch, news. “US: Don’t Send Guantanamo Detainees Home to Torture and
Abuse: ‘Diplomatic Assurances’ Once Again Prove Inadequate.” Human Rights Watch,
September 5, 2007, http://hrw.org/english/docs/2007/09/05/tunisi16792.htm. (Accessed
September 11, 2007).

Human Rights Watch, news. “US: Presidential Order Affirms CIA Secret Detentions: Allows
Detention in Violation of Geneva Conventions.” Human Rights Watch, July 20, 2007,
http://hrw.org/english/docs/2007/07/20/usdom16444.htm. (Accessed September 11,
2007).

IHF. “Unofficial Places of Detention in the Chechen Republic.” International Helsinki

Federation for Human Rights, May 12, 2006.

International Committee of the Red Cross. “ICRC President Deplores Lack of Progress on
Secret Detention.” Press release (06/43), May 12, 2006,
http://www.icr.org/Web/eng/siteeng0.nsf/htmlall/washington-news-
120506?OpenDocument.

Lelyveld, Joseph. “No Exit.” The New York Review of Books 54, no. 2 (February 15, 2007),
http://www.nybooks.com/articles/19853.

Marty, Dick, rapporteur. “Alleged Secret Detentions and Unlawful Inter-State Transfers
Involving Council of Europe Member States.” Committee on Legal Affairs and Human
Rights, Parliamentary Assembly, Council of Europe. AS/Jur (2006) 16 Part II, June 7,
2006.

Marty, Dick, rapporteur. “Alleged Secret Detentions in Council of Europe Member States.”
Committee on Legal Affairs and Human Rights, Council of Europe, (January 22, 2006).

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Petraeus, General David H. Letter to Soldiers, Sailors, Airmen, Marines, and Coast Guardsmen
serving in Multi-National Force-Iraq. Re: conduct of U.S. personnel towards detainees.
May 10, 2007.

Ross, James, Legal & Policy Director, HRW. “Guantanamo: A Military Insider Speaks Out.”
The Miami Herald, July 1, 2007,
http://hrw.org/english/docs/2007/07/02/usint16325.htm. (Accessed September 11, 2007).

Smith, Clive Stafford. Eight O’Clock Ferry to the Windward Side, Seeking Justice In
Guantanamo Bay. New York, NY: Nation Books, 2007.

Swift, Charles. “The American Way of Justice.” Esquire (March 2007): 193-213.

“Verbatim Transcript of Combatant Status Review Tribunal Hearing for ISN 10015.” Tribunal
conducted on board US Naval Base Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, March 14, 2007.
UNCLASSIFIED.

Walker, C. P. “Irish Republican Prisoners—Political Detainees, Prisoners of War or Common

Criminals?” The Irish Jurist XIX (1984): 189-225.

Worthington, Andy. The Guantantamo Files, The Stories of the 774 Detainees in America’s
Illegal Prisons. Ann Arbor, MI: Pluto Press, 2007.

GENERAL HUMAN/CIVIL RIGHTS

Alston, Philip. “Ships Passing in the Night: The Current State of the Human Rights and
Development Debate Seen through the Lens of the Millennium Development Goals.”
Human Rights Quarterly 27 (2005): 755-829.

Amnesty International USA News. “Human Rights Agenda for the 110th U.S. Congress.”
Amnesty International USA. (Accessed February 7, 2007),
http://www.amnestyusa.org/news/document.do?id=ENGUSA20070123001.

Bagaric, Mirko, and Penny Dimopoulos. “International Human Rights Law: All Show, No Go
[Excerpts].” Journal of Human Rights 4, no. 1 (January/March 2005): 3–5, 7-8, 19-20.

Boghosian, Heidi. “Death Knell for the American Right to Counsel: The Lynne Stewart Case
and the Impact of Federal Government Spying on Attorneys.” CR: The New Centennial
Review 6, no. 1 (Spring 2006): 103-131.

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Brimmer, Esther. “The United States, the European Union, and International Human Rights
Issues.” Center for Transatlantic Relations. Washington, D.C.: Center for Transatlantic
Relations, 2002.

Burke-White, William W. “Human Rights and National Security: The Strategic Correlation.”
Harvard Human Rights Journal 17 (Spring 2004): 249-281.

Chishti, Mazaffar A., et al. “America’s Challenge: Domestic Security, Civil Liberties, and
National Unity after September 11.” Migration Policy Institute. 2003.

Clark, Ann Mare. Diplomacy of Conscience: Amnesty International and Changing Human
Rights Norms. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2001.

Cole, David C. “The New McCarthyism: Repeating History in the War on Terrorism.” 38 Harv.
Civil Rights Civil Liberties Law Review 1 (2003) reprinted in Dissent in Dangerous
Times, ed. Austin Sarat (Univ. of Mich. Press, 2005).

Cole David C. Terrorism and the Constitution: Sacrificing Civil Liberties in the Name of
National Security 3rd ed. New York, NY: The New Press, 2006.

Cole, David C. Enemy Aliens: Double Standards and Constitutional Freedoms in the War on
Terrorism. New York, NY: New Press, 2005.

Cold, David C. “Let’s Fight Terrorism, Not the Constitution.” In Rights vs. Public Safety After
9/11: America in the Age of Terrorism, A. Etzioni and J. Marsh, eds, (Lanham, MD:
Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.), 2003.

Davis, Darren W. and Brian D. Silver. “Civil Liberties vs. Security: Public Opinion in the
Context of the Terrorist Attacks on America.” American Journal of Political Science 48,
no. 1 (January 2004): 28-46.

De Nevers, Renée. “The Geneva Conventions and New Wars.” Politician Science Quarterly
121, no. 3 (2006): 369-395.

Donohue, Laura K. “Civil Liberties, Terrorism, and Liberal Democracy: Lessons from the
United Kingdom.” BCSIA Discussion Paper 2000-05, ESDP Discussion Paper ESDP-
2000-01, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, August 2000.

Forsythe, David P. Human Rights in International Relations, 2nd edition. New York, NY:
Cambridge University Press, 2006.

Freedom House. “Freedom in the World 2007: Selected Data from Freedom House’s Annual
Global Survey of Political Rights and Civil Liberties.” Freedom House, the freedom
ratings reflect events from December 1, 2005 through December 31, 2006.

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Gearty, Conor. “11 September 2001, Counter-terrorism, and the Human Rights Act.” Journal of
Law and Society 32, no. 1 (March 2005): 18-33.

Gearty, Conor. “Reflections on Civil Liberties in an Age of Counterterrorism.” Osgoode Hall

Law Journal 41, no. 2-3 (2003): 185-210.

Giorgetti, Chiara. “Chapter 13: Balancing Security and Human Rights: Post 9/11 Reactions in
the United States and Europe,” in “Achieving Global-Scale Collective Action: Applying
Lessons from Nuclear Arms Control to Climate Change.” J.SD. diss., Yale Law School,
April 2007.

Grgic, Borut, et al. Collection of Expert Opinion on Terrorism in the 21st Century.” Ljubljana
Global Security Initiative. Slovenia: Institute for Strategic Studies Publication, 2007.

Hafner-Burton, Emilie M. and Kiyoteru Tsutsui. “Human Rights in a Globalizing World: The
Paradox of Empty Promises.” American Journal of Sociology 110, no. 5 (March 2005):
1373-1411.

Holt, Victoria K. and Elisabeth W. Dallas. “On Trial: The US Military and the International
Criminal Court.” The Henry Stimson L. Center. Report no. 55. (March 2006).

Human Rights Committee. Allegations and Responses: United States of America: Targeted
Killing of Maithan al-Yemeni; United States of America: Targeted Killings in Pakistan;
United States of America: Killing of Ten Persons in Balad, Iraq; United Stated of
America: Impunity for Killing of Abed Hamed Mowhoush. A/HRC/4/20/Add.1, 342-
364.

The Human Rights Council: An Expert Meeting on Challenges Ahead: Conclusions and
Recommendations, April 6-7, 2006, Human Rights Activity Brief. Madrid, Spain:
Fundaciones Internacionales y el Dialogo Exterior and Pedro Arrupe Institute of Human
Rights.

Human Rights Watch. “Hearts and Minds: Putting Human Rights at the Center of United
Kingdom Counterterrorism Policy.” Human Rights Watch 19, no. 3 (June 2007).

Human Rights Watch. “In the Name of Prevention: Insufficient Safeguards in National Security
Removals.” Human Rights Watch 19, no. 3 (D) (June 2007).

Human Rights Watch. “The Omar Khadr Case: A Teenager Imprisoned at Guantanamo.”
Human Rights Watch (June 2007).

Human Rights Watch. “World Report 2006.” http://hrw.org/wr2k6/, (accessed March 20, 2006),
(Available in Russian).

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Ignatieff, Michael. “Human Rights, the Laws of War, and Terrorism.” Social Research 69, no.
4 (Winter 2002): 1138-1161.

International Commission of Jurists. “E-Bulletin on Counter-Terrorism & Human Rights.”

International Commission of Jurists No. 19, (September 2007).

Jinks, Derek. The Rules of War: The Geneva Conventions in the Age of Terror. Washington,
D.C.: Oxford University Press, 2006.

Kahl, Colin, H. “How We Fight.” Foreign Affairs 85, no. 6 (November/December 2006): 83-
101.

Lokshina, Tanya. “Deteriorating Situation of NGOs and Infringement of the Right to

Association in Russia.” Report prepared for the 4th round of EU-Russia consultations on
Human Rights. Center for Development of Democracy and Human Rights. Brussels,
Belgium, November 2006. (Two Copies).

Martin, Kate. “Domestic Intelligence and Civil Liberties.” SAIS Review 24, no. 1.
(Winter/Spring 2004): 7-22.

Mendelson, Sarah E. “Anatomy of Ambivalence: The International Community and Human

Rights Abuse in the North Caucasus.” Forthcoming, Problems of Post-Communism.

Novak, Manfred. Introduction to the International Human Rights Regime. (Leiden, the
Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff), 2003.

Oganessian, Amer, editor-in-chief. “Human Rights and Rights of Peoples. On the Situation of
Minorities in CE Member Countries.” Russian Analytica 7, special issue (June 2006).

Porteous, Tom. “What Should Be Special about The Relationship?” Guardian Limited (blog:
Comment Is Free). July 30, 2007 entry.
http://commentisfree.guardian.co.uk/tom_porteous/2007/07/adding_values_to_the
_special_relationship.html. (Accessed September 11, 2007 from HRW website).

Pubantz, Jerry. “Constructing Reason: Human Rights and the Democratization of the United
Nations [Excerpts].” Social Forces 84, no. 2 (December 2005): 1291-1295, 1300-1302.

Roberts, Adam, and Richard Guelff. Documents on the Law of War. 3rd ed. Oxford, UK:
Oxford University Press, 2000.

Ron, James. Frontiers and Ghettos: State Violence in Serbia and Israel. Berkeley, CA:
University of California Press, 2003.

Ron, James, Howard Ramos and Kathleen Rodgers. “Transnational Information Politics: NGO
Human Rights Reporting, 1986-2000.” International Studies Quarterly 49 (2005): 557-
587.

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Saul, Ben. “Defining ‘Terrorism’ to Protect Human Rights.” Fundacion para Las Relaciones
Internacionales y el Diálogo Exterior, working paper. February, 2006.

Shattuck, John. “Religion, Rights, and Terrorism.” Harvard Human Rights Journal 16 (Spring
2003): 183-189.

Simma, Bruno. The Charter of the United Nations: A Commentary. 2nd ed. Oxford, UK:
Oxford University Press, 2002.

UN General Assembly. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Adopted by Resolution

217A (III) on 10 December 1948, http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/eng_print.htm.

United Nations. “Charter of the United Nations [Excerpts].” (June 1945): Articles 2, 33-42, 51,
53, 26.

GENERAL TERRORISM

Abrahms, Max. “Why Terrorism Does Not Work.” International Security 31, no. 2 (Fall 2006):
43-78.

Bakker, Edwin. “Jihadi Terrorists in Europe: Their Characteristics and the Circumstances in
which They Joined the Jighad: An Exploratory Study.” Netherlands Institute of
International Relations The Hague, The Netherlands: Clingendael Institute, December
2006.

Carlile, Lord, of Berriew Q.C. “The Definition of Terrorism.” Independent Reviewer of

Terrorism Legislation. United Kingdom, Crown Copyright, Presented to Parliament,
March 2007.

Crenshaw, Martha. Terrorism in Context. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University
Press, 1994.

Cronin, Audrey Kurth. “How al Qaeda Ends: The Decline and Demise of Terrorist Groups.”
International Security 31, no. 1 (Summer 2006): 7-48.

Gasser, Hans-Peter. “Acts of Terror, ‘Terrorism,’ and International Humanitarian Law.”

International Review of the Red Cross 84, no. 847 (September 2002): 547-570.

Gearty, Conor. Terror. Boston, MA: Faber and Faber Limited, 1991.

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Gunaratna, Rohan. “International and Regional Implications of the Sri Lankan Tamil
Insurgency.” 1998, http://www.ict.org.il/articles/articledet.cfm?articleid=57.

Hoffman, Bruce. Inside Terrorism. New York, NY: Columbia University Press, 2006.

House of Lords. “Parliamentary Debates: Official Report.” Hansard 690, no., 66 Norwich,
(March 27, 2007): 1549-1550.

“Muslim Charities and the War on Terror: Top Ten Concerns and Status Update.” OMB Watch,
February 2006.

Patrick, Stewart. “Weak States and Global Threats: Fact or Fiction?” The Washington Quarterly
29, no. 2 (Spring 2006): 27-53.

Pruitt, Dean G. “Negotiation with Terrorists.” International Negotiation 11 (2006): 371-394.

Reich, Walter. Origins of Terrorism: Psychologies, Ideologies, Theologies, State of Mind.

Washington, D.C.: Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 1998.

Riedel, Bruce. “Al Qaeda Strikes Back.” Foreign Affairs 86, no. 3 (May/June 2007): 24-40.

Sageman, Marc. Understanding Terror Networks. Philadelphia, PA: University of

Pennsylvania Press, 2004.

Speckhard, Dr. Anne and Dr. Jerrold Post. All in the Mind: The Psychology of Terrorism.
Australia: Australian Broadcasting Corporation, Radio National, April 15, 2006.

Speckhard, Dr. Anne. “Defusing Human Bombs: Understanding Suicide Terrorism.” In Jeff
Victoroff ed. Social and Psychological Factors in the Genesis of Terrorism, 2006.

Sterba, James P, ed. Terrorism and International Justice. New York, NY: Oxford University
Press, 2003.

INTERNATIONAL LAW

The Atlantic Council of the United States. “Needed: New U.S.-EU Consensus on International
Law.” Press Release, http://www.acus.org.

Brownlie, Ian. International Law and the Use of Force by States. Oxford, UK: Oxford
University Press, 1963.

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Brownlie, Ian. Principles of Public International Law, 6th ed. Oxford, UK: Oxford University
Press, 2003.

Farer, Tom J. “Beyond the Charter Frame: Unilateralism or Condominium.” American Journal
of International Law 96, no. 2 (April 2002): 359-364.

Fawkner, Matt, Charles Garraway, and Michael Schmitt. “International Law—Background

Information.” Paper from International Military Course on the Law of Armed Conflict,
(San Remo, Italy: International Institute of Humanitarian Law), 2000. (#2096)

Ratner, Steven R. “Jus ad Bellum and Jus in Bello after September 11.” American Journal of
International Law 96, no. 4 (October 2002): 905-921.

Taft IV, William H. and Frances G. Burwell. “Law & the Lone Superpower: Rebuilding a
Transatlantic Consensus on International Law.” The Atlantic Council of the United
States: Policy Paper, (April 2007)

Tuzmukhamedov, Bakhtiyar. “Implementation of International Law in the Russian Federation.”

International Review of the Red Cross 85, no. 850 (June 2003): 385-397.

Valentino, Benjamin, Paul Huth, and Sarah Croco. “Covenants without the Sword: International
Law and the Protection of Civilians in Times of War.” World Politics 58, no. 3 (April
2006): 339-377.

Wittes, Benjamin. Law and the Long War, the Future of Justice and the Age of Terror. New
York, NY: Penguin Press, 2008.

INTERROGATION

“Educing Information: Interrogation: Science and Art: Foundations for the Future.”
Intelligence Science Board, (Washington, D.C.: National Defense Intelligence College,
phase one report), December 2006.

Guiora, Amos N. “Interrogation of Detainees: Extending a Hand or a Boot?” Case Legal

Studies Research Paper, no. 07-11. University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform,
Forthcoming. Uploaded to SSRN website, March 28, 2007.

Lagouranis, Tony and Allen Mikaelian. Fear Up Harsh: An Army Interrogator’s Dark Journey
through Iraq. New York, NY: Penguin Group, Inc., 2007.

McCoy, Afred W. A Question of Torture: CIA Interrogation, from the Cold War to the War on
Terror. New York, NY: Henry Holt and Company, 2006.

14
NORTHERN CAUCASUS AND RUSSIA

Burban, Lyubov, et al. “Nord-Ost: Investigation Unfinished…Events, Facts, Conclusions.”

Regional Public Organization for Support of Victims of Terrorist Attacks “Nord-Ost.”
Moscow, Russian Federation: Published with assistance from Terrorism Victims Support
Fund Non-Commercial Organization, April 26, 2006.

Dunlop, John B. and Menon, Rajan. “Chaos in the North Caucasus and Russia’s Future.”
Survival 48, no. 2 (June 2006): 97 – 114.

Evangelista, Matthew. “Is Putin the New de Gaulle? A Comparison of the Chechen and
Algerian Wars.” Post-Soviet Affairs 21, no. 4 (2005): 360-377.

Forsberg, Thomas and Herd, Graeme P. “The EU, Human Rights, and the Russo-Chechen
Conflict.” Political Science Quarterly 120, no. 3 (2005).

Human Rights Watch. “Justice for Chechnya: The European Court of Human Rights Rules
against Russia.” Human Rights Watch (July 2007).

“In a Climate of Fear: ‘Political Process’ and Parliamentary Elections in Chechnya.” Joint
Publication of the Human Rights Centre “Memorial”, Centre “Demos”, International
Helsinki Federation for Human Rights, International Federation for Human Rights,
Norwegian Helsinki Committee. Moscow, Russian Federation: Human Rights Centre
“Memorial” Publication, 2006.

“Ingushetian Police Detain 15 North Ossetian Officers.” Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
March 30, 2007, http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticleprint/2007/03/8b39038b-
8f7597816506. (Accessed April 3, 2007).

Kramer, Mark. “The Perils of Counterinsurgency: Russia’s War in Chechnya.” International

Security 29, no. 3 (Winter 2004/2005): 5-63.

Lyall, Jason M. K., “Pocket Protests: Rhetorical Coercion and the Micropolitics of Collective
Action in Semiauthoritarian Regimes.” World Politics 58, no. 3 (April 2006): 378-412.

Medetsky, Anatoly. “Lukin Blames All Sides in Chechnya.” The Moscow Times, April 1, 2005.

Nichol, Jim. Bringing Peace to Chechnya? Assessments and Implications. (Congressional

Research Service, The Library of Congress), January 27, 2006.

15
Ordzhonikidze, Maria and Lev Gudhov. “Splitting From and Over Europe.” Moscow Times,
(March 1, 2007).

Scheppele, Kim Lane. “Double Accounting: The Dual Registers of Narrative Explanation and
Monetary Compensation after the Moscow Theater Siege.” Working Paper. Draft,
August 2006. Earlier versions of this paper presented at the Law, Culture and
Humanities conference in Hartford, CT, March 12-13, 2004 and at the Law and Money
conference of the Program in Law and Public Affairs, Princeton University, June 1, 2006.

Ware, Robert Bruce et al. “Stability in the Caucasus: The Perspective from Dagestan.”
Problems of Post-Communism 50, no. 2 (March/April 2003): 12 – 23.

United Nations. “Inter-Agency Transitional Workplan for the North Caucasus.” UN Office for
the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs in the Russian Federation, 2006.

NORTHERN IRELAND

Alonso, Rogelio. “Pathways Out of Terrorism in Northern Ireland and the Basque Country: The
Misrepresentation of the Irish Model.” Terrorism and Political Violence 16, no. 4
(Winter 2004): 695-713.

Aoláin, Fionnuala Ní. The Politics of Force: Conflict Management and State Violence in
Northern Ireland. (Belfast, Northern Ireland: Blackstaff Press, 2000).

Campell, Colm and Ita Connolly. “Making War on Terror? Global Lessons from Northern
Ireland.” The Modern Law Review Limited 69, no. 6 (2006): 935-957.

Dickson, Brice. “The Protection of Human Rights: Lessons from Northern Ireland.” The Paul
Sieghart Memorial Lecture 2000, British Institute of Human Rights. King’s College,
London, April 6, 2000.

Dixon, Paul. “Performing the Northern Ireland Peace Process on the World Stage.” Political
Science Quarterly 121, no. 1 (2006): 61-91.

Gearty, Conor. Can Human Rights Survive? (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press,
2006).

Guelke, Adrian. “The Northern Ireland Peace Process and the War against Terrorism:
Conflicting Conceptions?” Government and Opposition 42, no. 3 (2007): 272-291.

Jarman, Neil. “From War to Peace? Changing Patterns of Violence in Northern Ireland, 1990-
2003.” Terrorism and Political Violence 16, no. 3 (Autumn 2004): 420-438.

16
Knight, Katherine. Review of A Farewell, to Arms? From “Long War” to Long Peace in
Northern Ireland, by Michael Cox, Adrian Guelke, and Fiona Stephen. Political Science
Quarterly.

Mageean, Paul and Martin O'Brien, “From the Margins to the Mainstream: Human Rights and
the Good Friday Agreement.” Fordham International Law Journal 22, no. 4 (1999).

Neumann, Peter R. Britain’s Long War: British Strategy in the Northern Ireland Conflict 1969-
1998. (New York, NY: Palgave Macmillan, Inc., 2004).

“Operation Banner: An Analysis of Military Operations in Northern Ireland.” Ministry of

Defence. Army Code: 71842, July 2006.

O’Rawe, Mary. “Human Rights and Police Training in Transitional Societies: Exporting the
Lessons of Northern Ireland.” Human Rights Quarterly 27 (2005): 943-968.

Racioppi, Linda and Katherine O’Sullivan See. “Grassroots Peace-Building and Third-Party
Intervention: The European Union’s Special Support Programme for Peace and
Reconciliation in Northern Ireland.” Peace & Change 32, no. 3 (July 2007): 361-390.

Rolston, Bill. “Dealing with the Past: Pro-State Paramilitaries, Truth and Transition in Northern
Ireland.” Human Rights Quarterly 28 (2006): 652-675.

OPINION POLLS

Bortin, Meg. “Poll Finds Discord between the Muslim and Western Worlds.” The New York
Times. June 22, 2006.
http://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/23/world/23pew.html?pagewa... (Accessed June 23,
2006).

Davis, Darren W. Negative Liberty, Public Opinion and the Terrorist Attacks on America. New
York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation, 2006.

GALLUP International, Voice of the People. “Global Survey Results Give a Thumbs Down to
US Foreign Policy.” Media Release, September 7, 2002, (added poll from April 2005).

GALLUP International, Voice of the People 2004. “The Image of the United States.” Media
Release, October 11, 2004.

GALLUP International, Voice of the People. “On Torture.” Media Release, http://www.
Gallup-international.com/ContentFiles/milennium7.asp.

17
GALLUP International, Voice of the People. “US Foreign Policy.” Media Release,
http://www.voice-of-the-
people.net/ContentFiles/docs/Terrorism_and_US_foreign_policy.pdf.

Greenberg Research, Inc. “People on War: Country Report: Russian Federation: ICRC
Worldwide Consultation on the Rules of War.” International Committee of the Red
Cross. Geneva, Switzerland, October, 1999.

Knowlton, Brian. “World’s Image of U.S. Slips Further, Survey Shows.” The New York Times
Online. June 13, 2006. http://www.nytimes/com/2006/06/13/world/13cnd-
pew.html?ei=... (Accessed June 21, 2006).

Levada Center Poll. “Russia’s Place in the World.” January 9-13, 2004.

The Pew Global Attitudes Project. “No Global Warming Alarm in the U.S., China; America’s
Image Slips, But Allies Share U.S. Concerns over Iran, Hamas.” PewResearchCenter
Project. For Release, June 13, 2006.

The Pew Global Attitudes Project. “Europe’s Muslims More Moderate: The Great Divide:
How Westerners and Muslims View Each Other.” PewResearchCenter Project. For
Release, June 22, 2006.

PIPA. “BBC World Service Poll: Torture.” May/July 2006.

http://www.worldpublicopinion.org/pipa/articles/home_page/261.php?nid=&id=&pnt=26
1&1b=hmpg1.

PIPA. “Global Views of the US and Its Influence.” October 2005-January 2006.
http://www/worldpublicopinion.org/pipa/articles/home_related/168.php?nid=&id=&pnt=
168&1b=hmpg.

PIPA. “Global Views of the US: Questionnaire and Methodology.” Global Scan, (Unknown
dates).

PIPA. “Global Views of the US: Questionnaire and Methodology.” Global Scan, November
2006-January 2007.

PIPA. “Russia’s View on the US Foreign Policy.”

http://www.worldpublicopinion.org/pipa/articles/home_page/200.php?nid=&id=&pnt=20
0&1b=hmpg2.

“Transatlantic Trends: Key Findings 2006.” Transatlantic Trends with The German Marshall
Fund, Compagnia di San Paolo, Fundação Luso-Americana, Fundación BBVA, and The
Tipping Point Foundation. 2006.

18
WorldPublicOpinion.org/Knowledge Networks Poll. “American and International Opinion on
the Rights of Terrorism Suspects: American Question.” The American Public on
International Issues, (poll taken: June 27, 2006 – July 2, 2006).

WorldPublicOpinion.org & Levada Center Poll. “Russians and Americans on the Iran Nuclear
Program and Perceptions of Russia, the U.S., and China: Questionnaire.” April 14-24,
2006.

World Public Opinion. “Opinion on future Influence in the World Affairs.”

http://www.worldpublicopinion.org/pipa/articles/views_on_countriesregions_bt/225.php?
nid=&id=&pnt=225&1b=btvoc and
http://www.worldpublicopinion.org/pipa/articles/views_on_countriesregions_bt/114.php?
nid=&id=&pnt=114&1b=btvoc.

World Public Opinion. “Opinion of US’s Handling of Guantanamo, General US Influence.”

http://www.worldpublicopinion.org/pipa/articles/home_page/306.php?nid=&id=&pnt=30
6&1b=hmpg2.

RADICALIZATION

Benjamin, Daniel and Simon, Steven. The Age of Sacred Terror: Radical Islam’s War Against
America. New York, NY: Random House Trade Paperbacks, 2003.

Byman, Daniel. “Al-Qaeda as an Adversary: Do We Understand Our Enemy?” World Politics

56, no. 1 (October 2003): 139 – 163.

“Countering Radicalization: US and European Leaders Discuss Strategies at a Transatlantic

Dialogue on Islam and Integration.” Migration Policy Institute Event. June 29, 2007,
http://www.migrationpolicy.org/news/2007_06_29event.php. (Accessed July 19, 2007).

CSIS. “Currents and Crosscurrents of Radical Islam.” Center for Strategic and International
Studies, (April 2006).

Extracts, Charter of the International Military Tribunal, 1945 and Judgment of the International
Military Tribunal for the Trial of German Major War Criminals. (30 September and 1
October, 1946).

Fair, C. Christine and Haqqani, Husain. “Think Again: Islamist Terrorism.”

http://www.foreignpolicy.com/story/cms.php?story_id=3359&print=1, 2006.

Gartenstein-Ross, Daveed. My Year inside Radical Islam: A Memoir. New York, NY: Penguin
Group, 2007.

19
Hertog, Katrein. “A Self-fulfilling Prophecy: The Seeds of Islamic Radicalization in Chechnya.”
Religion, State, and Society 33, no. 3 (September 2005): 239 – 252.

von Hippel, Katrin. “Counter Radicalization Development Assistance,” Working Paper

(Copenhagen: Danish Institute for International Studies, no. 2006/9), 2006.

Jenkins, Brian Michael. “Building an Army of Believers: Jihadist Radicalization and

Recruitment.” Testimony presented before the House Homeland Security Committee,
Subcommittee on Intelligence, Information Sharing and Terrorism Risk on April 5, 2007.
Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 2007.

Neumann, Peter R. “Europe’s Jihadist Dilemma.” Survival 48, no. 2 (Summer 2006): 71-84.

Phares, Walid. The War of Ideas: Jihadism against Democracy. New York, NY: Palgrave,
Macmillan, 2007.

Ranstorp, Magnus. “Terrorism in the Name of Religion.” Journal of International Affairs 50,
no. 1 (Summer 1996): 41-62.

Roy, Oliver. Globalized Islam: The Search for a New Ummah. New York, NY: Columbia
University Press, 2004.

Roy, Olivier. “Globalized Islam: The Search for a New Ummah.” Resurgence of Religion in
Politics Series, Carnegie Council on Ethics and International Affairs, Merrill House, New
York City, March 30, 2006.

SUPERPOWERS AND DEMOCRACY

Braithwaite, Rodric. “Hugging the Hegemon.” The Polish Diplomatic Review 30, issue 2
(2006): 101-107. (2 copies).

Drumheller, Tyler. On the Brink. New York, NY: Carroll & Graf Publishers, 2006.

EU-Russia Center. “After Putin…What Next?” The EU-Russia Center Review, issue 3 (March
2007).

EU-Russia Center. “Voices from Russia: Society, Democracy, Europe.” Levada Center
Research, February 2007.

Fair, C. Christine and Sumit Ganguly. “Bangladesh on the Brink.” The Wall Street Journal,
February 5, 2007, pg. A17.

20
Finkel, Steven E., Aníbal Pérez-Liñán and Mitchell A. Seligson. “Effects of U.S. Foreign
Assistance on Democracy Building: Results of a Cross-National Quantitative Study.”
Final Report, USAID, Vanderbilt University, University of Pittsburg, Version #34,
(January 12, 2006).

Graham, Thomas. “Development of U.S.-Russian Relations.” The Ed A. Hewett Forum: The

Brookings Institution—Georgetown University Newsletter 3 (2007).

Hastings, Chairman Alcee L. “Remarks on Russia and Central Asia: The Growing Policy
Challenges for the International Community at Johns Hopkins School of Advanced
International Studies.” CSCE Speeches, March 12, 2007,
http://www.csce.gov/index.cfm?Fuseaction=ContentRecords.ViewDetail&ContentRecor
d. (Accessed March 14, 2007).

Malashenko, Alexei. “Islam, the Way We See It.” Russia in Global Affairs4, no. 4
(October/December 2006): 28-41.

Orlov, Vladimir A, editor-in-chief. Security Index: A Russian Journal on International Security.

81, no. 1 (Spring 2007).

Puddington, Arch. “The Push Against Democracy.” Journal of Democracy 10, no. 2. (April
2007): 126-137.

Tarnoff, Curt. “U.S. Assistance to the Former Soviet Union.” CRS Report for Congress, Order
Code RL32866.

Trenin, Dmitri. “Russia Leaves the West.” Foreign Affairs, (July/August 2006): 87-96. (Also
whole issue).

Wilhelmsen, Julie and Geir Flikke. “Evidence of Russia’s Bush Doctrine in the CIS.” European
Security. 14, no. 3 (September 2005): 387-417.

TERRORIST METHODS

Akhembova, Khapta, Anne Speckhard. “A Multi-Causal Analysis of the Genesis of Suicide

Terrorism: The Chechen Case.” In Jeff Victoroff ed., Social and Psychological Factors
in the Genesis of Terrorism. 2006.

Bloom, Mia. Dying to Kill: The Allure of Suicide Terror. New York, NY: Columbia University
Press, 2005.

21
Byman, Daniel L. “Al Qaeda as an Adversary: Do We Understand Our Enemy?” World
Politics 56, no. 1 (October 2003): 139-163.

Byman, Daniel. “Do Targeted Killings Work?” Foreign Affairs 85, no. 2 (March/April 2006):
95 – 111.

Dinstein, Yoram. The Conduct of Hostilities under the Law of International Armed Conflict.
Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2004.

Financial Action Task Force. Combating the Abuse of Non-Profit Organizations. (October
2002).

Foot, Rosemary. “The United Nations, Counter Terrorism, and Human Rights: Institutional
Adaptation and Embedded Ideas.” Human Rights Quarterly 29 (2007): 489-514.

Gnaedinger, Angelo. “Is IHL Still Relevant in a Post-9/11 World?.” Reproduced by the ICRC,
http://www.icrc.org/web/eng/siteeng0.nsf/html/ihl-article-300906.

Greenberg, Wechsler, and Lee S. Wolosky. “Terrorist Financing.” Report of an Independent

Task Force, (New York, NY: Sponsored by the Council on Foreign Relations), 2002.

Kohlman, Evan F. “The Role of Islamic Charities in International Terrorist Recruitment and
Financing.” Danish Institute for International Studies, (Working Paper), 2006/2007.

Kydd, Andrew H. and Barbara F. Walter. “The Strategies of Terrorism.” International Security
31, no. 1 (Summer 2006): 49-80.

Mayer, Jane. The Dark Side: The Inside Story of How The War on Terror Turned into a War on
American Ideals. New York, NY: Doubleday, 2008.

OMBWatch. “Muslim Charities and the War on Terror.” OMB Watcher 7, no. 4 (February
2006).

Pape, Robert A. Dying to Win: The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism. New York, NY:
Random House, 2005.

Sands, Philippe. Torture Team: Rumsfeld's Memo and the Betrayal of American Values. New
York, NY: Palgrave MacMillan, 2008.

Speckhard, Anne. “The New Global Jihad, 9-11 and the Use of Weapons of Mass Destruction:
Changes in Mindset and Modus Operandi.” Democracy and Security 2 (April 2006): 1-
12.

Speckhard, Anne. “Soldiers for God: A Study of the Suicide Terrorists in the Moscow Hostage
Taking Siege.” In The Roots of Terrorism: Contemporary Trends and Traditional
Analysis, Oliver McTernon, ed. Brussels, Belgium: NATO Science Series, 2004.

22
Speckhard, Anne and Khapta Akhemedova. “Black Widows: The Chechen Female Suicide
Terrorists.” Female Suicide Terrorists. (Tel Aviv, Israel: Jaffe Center Publication),
2005.

Speckhard, Anne, and Khapta Akhemdova. “The New Chechen Jihad: Militant Wahhabism as a
Radical Movement and a Source of Suicide Terrorism in Post-War Chechen Society.”
Democracy & Security 2 (2006): 1-53.

Speckhard, Anne and Khapta Akhemdova. “Mechanisms of Generating Suicide Terrorism:

Trauma and Bereavement as Psychological Vulnerabilities in Human Security—The
Chechen Case.” In Jill Donnelly, ed., NATO Science Series, 2004.

Speckhard, Anne and Khapta Akhmedova. “The Making of a Martyr: Chechen Suicide
Terrorism.” 2006, http://www.annespeckhard.com/publications/Making_Martyr.pdf.
OR. Studies in Conflict and Terrorism 29, issue 5 (2006): 1-65.

Speckhard, Anne and Khapta Akhemdova. “Research Note: Observations of Suicidal Terrorists
in Action: The Terrorist Takeover of a Moscow Theater.” Terrorism and Political
Violence 16, no. 2 (Summer 2004): 305-327.

Speckhard, Anne et al. “Stockholm Effects and Psychological Responses to Captivity in

Hostages Held by Suicide Terrorists.” Traumatology 11, no. 2 (June 2005): 121-140.

Speckard, Anne et al. “Posttraumatic and Acute Stress Reponses in Hostages Held by Suicide
Terrorists in the Takeover of a Moscow Theater.” Journal of Traumatology 11, issue 1
(March 2005): 3-21.

TORTURE

Association for the Prevention of Torture. “Defusing the Ticking Bomb Scenario: Why We
Must Say No to Torture, Always.” Association for the Prevention of Torture. France:
SADAG, 2007.

Brown, Michelle. “‘Setting the Conditions’ for Abu Ghraib: the Prison Nation Abroad.”
American Quarterly 57, no. 3 (2005): 973-997.

Clark, Kathleen. “Ethical Issues Raised by the OLC Torture Memorandum.” Journal of
National Security Law & Policy 1 (2005): 455.

“Committee Against Torture.” United Nations. Consideration of Reports Submitted by States

Parties Under Article 19 of the Convention, (2006).

23
Guantanamo Testimonials Project. http://humanrights.ucdavis.edu.

Hawkins, Katherine. “The Practice and Legality of Rendition.” Social Science Research
Network. October 9, 2005. (Accessed February 5, 2007),
http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers/cfm?abstract_id=824785.

Hawkins, Katherine. “Torturous Passage.” American Prospect Online. (Accessed February 5,

2007), http://www,prospect.org/web/printerfriendly-view.ww?id=8794.

Hooks, Gregory and Clayton Mosher. “Outrages Against Personal Dignity: Rationalizing Abuse
and Torture in the War on Terror.” Social Forces 83, no. 4 (June 2005): 1627-1646.

Human Rights Watch. “Dangerous Ambivalence: UK Policy on Torture since 9/11.” Human
Rights Watch, No. 1, (November 2006).

Killmer, Reverend Richard. “Fighting Torture with Faith.” IRCT 1, issue 2 (July 2007): 1-2.

Kirgis, Frederick. “Distinctions between International and U.S. Foreign Relations Law Issues
Regarding Treatment of Suspected Terrorists.” (2004).
http://www.asil.org/insights/insigh138.htm#author#author

Krulak, Charles C. and Joseph P. Hoar. “It’s Our Cage, Too: Torture Betrays Us and Breeds
New Enemies.” The Washington Post, May 17, 2006, pg. A17.

Luban, David. “The Defense of Torture.” New York Review of Books 54, no. 4 (March 15,
2007), http://www.nybooks.com/articles/article-preview?article_id=19979.

Nagan, Winston and Lucie Atkins. “The International Law of Torture: From Universal
Proscription to Effective Application and Enforcement.” Harvard Human Rights Journal
14 (Spring 2001): 87-121.

The Neurobiology of Psychological Torture. http://humanrights.ucdavis.edu/projects/the-

neurobiology-of-psychological-torture-1/index.

Nowak, Manfred. “What Practices Constitute Torture?: US and UN Standards.” Human Rights
Quarterly 28, no. 6 (November 2006): 809-841.

Patten, Wendy. “Human Rights Watch Report to the Canadian Commission of Inquiry into the
Actions of Canadian Officials in Relation to Maher Arar.” Human Rights Watch, May
17, 2005.

Ross, James. “Psychological Torture and the Bush Administration.” The Huffington Post (blog).
August 22, 2007 entry. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/james-ross/psychological-
torture-and_b_61456.html. (Accessed September 11, 2007).

24
Roth, Kenneth et al. Torture. New York, NY: The New Press, 2005.

Sadat, Leila Nadya. “International Legal Issues Surrounding the Mistreatment of Iraqi Detainees
by American Forces.” American Society of International Law, (2004).
http://www.asil.org/insights/insigh134.htm#author#author.

Scahill, Jeremy. “Bush’s Shadow Army.” AlterNet. March 20, 2007,

http://www.alternet.org/story/49307. (Accessed March 21, 2007). (2 Copies).

Shue, Henry. “Torture.” Philosophy and Public Affairs 7, no. 2 (Winter 1987): 124-143.

Sunderland, Judith. “France, More Safeguards Needed against Return to Torture.” IRCT 1,
issue 2 (July 2007): 2-3.

Testimonies of FBI Agents. http://humanrights.ucdavis.edu/projects/the-guantanamo-

testimonials-project/testimonies/testimonies-of-fbi-agents/testimonies-fbi.

Twiss, Sumner B. “Torture, Justification, and Human Rights: Toward an Absolute

Proscription.” Human Rights Quarterly 29 (2007):346-367.

25