74HC138

3 TO 8 LINE DECODER DEMULTIPLEXER

Description Pin Assignments

The 74HC138 is a high speed CMOS device.

The device accepts a three bit binary weighted address on input pins
A0, A1 and A2 and when enabled will produce one active low output
with the remaing seven being high.

There are two active LOW enable inputs E1 and E2, and one active
HIGH enable input E3. The disabled device state results in all outputs
being high. The enable state occurs with E1 and E2 asserted low and
E3 asserted high.

The multiple enable lines allow for the parallel expansion of decoders
to create 4-to-16 line versions with no additional parts and 5-to-32
versions with the addition of a single inverter.

Features
 Wide Supply Voltage Range from 2.0V to 6.0V
 Sinks or sources 8 mA at VCC = 4.5V
 CMOS low power consumption
 Schmitt Trigger Action at All Inputs Applications
 Inputs Accept up to 6.0V
 ESD Protection Tested per JESD 22  Memory chip select decoding
 Exceeds 200-V Machine Model (A115-A)  Demultiplexing
 Exceeds 2000-V Human Body Model (A114-A)  Single line peripheral control
 Exceeds 1000-V Charged Device Model (C101C)  Allow simple serial bit streams from a microcontroller to control as
 Latch-Up Exceeds 100mA per JESD 78D, Class II many peripheral lines as needed
 Totally Lead-Free & Fully RoHS Compliant (Notes 1 & 2)
 Halogen and Antimony Free. “Green” Device (Note 3)

Notes: 1. No purposely added lead. Fully EU Directive 2002/95/EC (RoHS) & 2011/65/EU (RoHS 2) compliant.
2. See http://www.diodes.com for more information about Diodes Incorporated’s definitions of Halogen- and Antimony-free, "Green" and Lead-free.
3. Halogen- and Antimony-free "Green” products are defined as those which contain <900ppm bromine, <900ppm chlorine (<1500ppm total Br + Cl) and
<1000ppm antimony compounds.

Click here for ordering information, located at the end of datasheet

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Pin Descriptions

Pin Number Pin Name Description

1 A0 Address Input 0
2 A1 Address Input 1
3 A2 Address Input 2
4 E1 Enable Input 1 (active LOW)
5 E2 Enable Input 2 (active LOW)
6 E3 Enable Input 3 (active HIGH)
7 Y7 Output 7 (active LOW)
8 GND Ground
9 Y6 Output 6 (active LOW)
10 Y5 Output 5 (active LOW)
11 Y4 Output 4 (active LOW)
12 Y3 Output 3 (active LOW)
13 Y2 Output 2 (active LOW)
14 Y1 Output 1 (active LOW)
15 Y0 Output o (active LOW)
16 Vcc Supply Voltage

Function Table Diagram

Control Input Output

E1 E2 E3 A2 A1 A0 Y7 Y6 Y5 Y4 Y3 Y2 Y1 Y0
H X X X X X H H H H H H H H
X H X           
X X L           
L L H           
   L L L H H H H H H H L
   L L H H H H H H H L H
   L H L H H H H H L H H
   L H H H H H H L H H H
   H L L H H H L H H H H
   H L H H H L H H H H H
   H H L H L H H H H H H
   H H H L H H H H H H H

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Logic Diagram

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Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 4) (@TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified.)

Symbol Description Rating Unit

ESD HBM Human Body Model ESD Protection 2 kV
ESD CDM Charged Device Model ESD Protection 1 kV
ESD MM Machine Model ESD Protection 200 V
VCC Supply Voltage Range -0.5 to +7.0 V
VI Input Voltage Range -0.5 to +7.0 V
Vo Voltage applied to output in high or low state -0.3 to VCC +0.5 V
IIK Input Clamp Current VI< -0.5V -20 mA
IIK Input Clamp Current VI > VCC +0.5V 20 mA
IOK Output Clamp Current VO<-0.5V -20 mA
IOK Output Clamp Current VO> VCC + 0.5V 20 mA
IO Continuous output current ±25 mA
ICC Continuous current through VCC 50 mA
IGND Continuous current through GND -50 mA
TJ Operating Junction Temperature -40 to +150 °C
TSTG Storage Temperature -65 to +150 °C
PTOT Total Power Dissipation 500 mW
Note: 4. Stresses beyond the absolute maximum may result in immediate failure or reduced reliability. These are stress values and device operation should be
within recommend values.

Recommended Operating Conditions (Note 5) (@TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified.)

Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit

VCC Supply Voltage  2.0 6.0 V
VI Input Voltage  0 VCC V
VO Output Voltage Active Mode 0 VCC V
VCC = 2.0V  1000
ns/V
t/V Input transition Rise or Fall Rate VCC = 4.5V  500
VCC = 6.0V  400 
TA Operating Free-Air Temperature  -40 +125 °C
Note: 5. Unused inputs should be held at VCC or Ground.

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Electrical Characteristics (@TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified.)

TA = +25°C TA = -40°C to +85°C TA = -40°C to +125°C

Symbol Parameter Test Conditions VCC Unit
Min Typ Max Min Max Min Max
 2.0V 1.5 1.2  1.5  1.5 
High-Level
VIH  4.5V 3.15 2.4  3.15  3.15  V
Input Voltage
 6.0V 4.2 3.2  4.2  4.2 
 2.0V  0.8 0.5  0.5  0.5
Low-Level
VIL  4.5V  2.1 1.35  1.35  1.35 V
Input Voltage
 6.0V  2.8 1.8  1.8  1.8
2.0V 1.9 2.0  1.9  1.9 
IOH = -20 μA
4.5V 4.4 4.5  4.4  4.4 
High-Level All outputs
VOH 6.0V 5.9 6.0  5.9  5.9  V
Output Voltage
IOH = -4 mA 4.5V 3.98 4.32  3.84  3.7 
IOH = -5.2 mA 6.0V 5.48 5.81  5.34  5.2 
2.0V  0 0.1  0.1  0.1
IOL = 20 μA
4.5V  0 0.1  0.1  0.1
Low-Level All outputs
VOL 6.0V  0 0.1  0.1  0.1 V
Output Voltage
IOL = 4 mA 4.5V  0.15 0.26  0.33  0.4
IOL = 5.2 mA 6.0V  0.16 0.26  0.33  0.4
II Input Current VI =GND or 6.0V 6.0V   ±0.1  ±1  ±1 μA
VI = GND or VCC
ICC Supply Current 6.0V   8.0  80  160 μA
IO = 0
Input
Ci Vi = VCC or GND 6.0V  4 10  10  10 pF
Capacitance

Switching Characteristics

Symbol / TA = +25°C -40°C to +85°C -40°C to +125°C

Pins Test Conditions VCC Unit
Parameter Min Typ Max Min Max Min Max
2.0V  41 150  190  225
4.5V  15 30  38  45
An to Yn Figure 1
5.0V  12     
6.0V  12 26  33  38
tPLH, 2.0V  47 150  190  225
tPLH 4.5V  17 30  38  45
E3 to Yn Figure 1 ns
5.0V  14     
Propagation
Delay 6.0V  14 26  33  38
2.0V  47 150  190  225
4.5V  17 30  38  45
En to Yn Figure 1
5.0V  14     
6.0V  14 26  33  38
tTLH, 2.0V  19 75  95  110
tTHL
Yn Figure 1 5.0V  7 15  19  22 ns
Transition
Time 6.0V  6 13  16  19

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Operating Characteristics (@TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified.)

Test VCC = 5V
Parameter Unit
Conditions Typ
Power dissipation
Cpd f = 1 MHz all outputs switching-no load 19 pF
capacitance

Parameter Measurement Information

Inputs
Vcc VM CL
VI tr/tf
2.0V -6.0V VCC 6 ns VCC/2 50pF
5.0V VCC 6 ns VCC/2 15pF used for 5V typical test

Voltage Waveform
Pulse Duration

Voltage Waveform
Propagation Delay Times
Inverting and Non Inverting Outputs

Notes: A. Includes test lead and test apparatus capacitance.

B. All pulses are supplied at pulse repetition rate ≤ 10 MHz.
C. Inputs are measured separately one transition per measurement
D. tPLH and tPHL are the same as tPD

Figure 1 Load Circuit and Voltage Waveforms

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Ordering Information

7” Tape and Reel (Note 6)

Part Number Package Code Packaging
Quantity Part Number Suffix
74HC138S16-13 S16 SO-16 2500/Tape & Reel -13
74HC138T16-13 T16 TSSOP-16 2500/Tape & Reel -13
Notes: 6. The taping orientation is located on our website at http://www.diodes.com/datasheets/ap02007.pdf

Marking Information
(1) SO-16, TSSOP16

Part Number Package

74HC138S16 SO-16
74HC138T16 TSSOP-16

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Package Outline Dimensions (All dimensions in mm.)

Please see AP02002 at http://www.diodes.com/datasheets/ap02002.pdf for latest version.

Package Type: SO-16

SO-16
Dim Min Max
E H
Gauge Plane A 1.40 1.75
A1 0.10 0.25
 A2 1.30 1.50
L
B 0.33 0.51
Detail ‘A’ C 0.19 0.25
D 9.80 10.00
E 3.80 4.00
D A e 1.27 Typ
A2
H 5.80 6.20
L 0.38 1.27
Θ 0 8
B e A1 C All Dimensions in mm
Detail ‘A’

Package Type: TSSOP-16

TSSOP-16
Dim Min Max Typ
A - 1.08 -
E/2
A1 0.05 0.15 -
A2 0.80 0.93 -
SEE DETAIL 'A'
b 0.19 0.30 -
E E1 c 0.09 0.20 -
Y D 4.90 5.10 -
E 6.40 BSC
X E1 4.30 4.50 -
e 0.65 BSC
PIN 1
L 0.45 0.75 -
L1 1.00 REF
b x)
e L2 0.25 BSC
Ø0.760Depth0.050±0.02 
R 0.09 - -
R1 0.09 - -
A2 R1
D
L2
X - - 1.350
R GAUGE Y - - 1.050
C PLANE
A Θ 0° 8° -
 Θ1 5° 15° -
SEATING PLANE L
Θ2 0° - -
A1 L1
All Dimensions in mm
DETAIL 'A'

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Suggested Pad Layout

Please see AP02001 at http://www.diodes.com/datasheets/ap02001.pdf for the latest version.

Package Type: SO-16

X1

Dimensions Value (in mm)

Y1 C 1.270
X 0.670
X1 9.560
Y 1.450
Y Y1 6.400
Pin 1
X C

Package Type: TSSOP-16

X1

Dimensions Value (in mm)

C 0.650
X 0.350
Y1
X1 4.900
Y (16x) Y 1.400
Y1 6.800

X (16x) C

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