a. What is the median age of subjects in the sample size above?

Descriptive Statistics

N Mean

age 20 31.55

Valid N (listwise) 20

b. What is the average salary difference of a person with only a diploma vs one with a Master's degree?

Descriptives

anual_income

N Mean

highschool 2 1.50E4

primary 6 1.55E4

diploma 6 3.60E4

degree 4 7.00E4

master 2 7.75E4

Total 20 3.87E4

Average salary difference

7.75 - 3.60 = 4.15

c. Does age affect the salary of someone with a diploma? Please justify in mathematical terms

Yes it does, but yearly income increase is difference between male and female respectively.

Male

 Income difference
Highest income – lowest income
36000 – 30000 = 6000
 Age difference
Highest age – lowest age
35 – 25 = 8
 Yearly income increase
600/8 = 750
 37000

36000 y = 750x + 11250

35000

34000

33000
annual Series1
income
32000 Linear (Series1)

31000

30000

29000
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

age

Figure 1

𝒚 = 𝒎𝒙 + 𝒄

Y = annual income

M = gradient value

X = age value

C = y intercept

(36000−30000)
M=
(33−25)

= 750

30000 = 750(25) + c

C = 11250

Y = 750x + 11250

Female

 Income difference
Highest income – lowest income
45000 – 33000 = 12000
  Age difference
Highest age – lowest age
47 – 39 = 8
 Yearly income increase
12000/8 = 1500

50000

45000 y = 1500x - 25500

40000

35000

30000

25000 Series1

20000 Linear (Series1)

15000

10000

5000

0
0 10 20 30 40 50

Figure 2

𝒚 = 𝒎𝒙 + 𝒄

Y = annual income

M = gradient value

X = age value

C = y intercept

(45000−33000)
M=
(47−39)

= 1500

33000 = 1500(39) + c

C = 25500
Y = 1500x + 25500

From the result both male and female diploma holders it show that if age increase amount of annual
income also increase .The equation show that X (age) increase Y (annual income) also increase.

𝒚 = 𝒎𝒙 + 𝒄
d. How much do you think a diploma holder will be earning at the age of 40? Please share your hypothesis &
the calculations that lead to that outcome

50000

45000
y = 600x + 15000
40000

35000

30000
annual
income 25000 Series1
20000 Linear (Series1)

15000

10000

5000

0
0 10 20 30 40 50
age

Figure 3

Graph show annual income of diploma holder both male and female.

Hypothesis

As the age increase annual income also increase

𝒚 = 𝒎𝒙 + 𝒄

Y = annual income

M = gradient value

X = age value

C = y intercept

(42000−30000)
M=
(45−25)
= 600

30000 = 600(25) + c

C = 15000

Y = 600x + 15000

Age = 40

Y= 600 (40) + 15000

=39000

Age 33 annual incomes is 36000

Age 40 annual incomes is 39000

e. What kind of phone do you think someone who earns RM 5,000 & above per month will possess? Kindly
advise on your assumptions, and the calculations you considered

1
2
140000 3
4
120000 5
6
100000 7
8
9
80000
annual 10
income 11
60000 12
13
40000 14
15
20000 16
17
18
0
19
0 5 10 15 20 25 20
subject

Figure 4

 Scatter plot show annual income vs. subject case to show that which phone someone with
annual income 5 000 & above will posses.
  The data case study show all subject annual income are above 5 000 as that happen scatter plot
will show us what kind phone subject case study posses with annual income as parameter to see
what kind phone subject case study posses.
 Linear line will divide scatter plot into 2 hemispheres upper and lower respectively.
 Upper hemispheres have 6 scatter dots whereas lower hemispheres have 14 scatter dots.

 From result above we can say that type phone that case study subject posses is mark with red
strip.

f. If we wanted to introduce the concept of employability in the mix, what kind of additional data would you
factor into your calculations

 Additional data that factor my calculation is number of year experience.

 Employability are skill that employee can get from work experience like motivate team work,
multitasking, project handling and ets.
 From data set annual income between men and female is difference especially in diploma
holder. Work experience effect annual income male and female.