0.

0500
H= 0 m.a.s.l.
Psychrometric chart for H = 0 [m.a.s.l.]
x
kg/kg
Sicro_Absolute_Humidity_tdb_f_H
h = 120 kJ/kg

tdb Relative humidity f = Sicro_Absolute_Humidity_tdb_f_H [%]

ºC 10 20 30 40 50
h = 110 kJ/kg 60 70 80 90 100
0.0400
0 ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
5 ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
10 ### ### ### h = 100 ###
### kJ/kg ### ### ### ### ###
15 ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
20 ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
25 ### ### ### h = 90 kJ/kg
### ### ### ### ### ### ###
30 ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
350.0300 ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
40 ### ### ### ###h = 80 ###
kJ/kg ### ### ### ### ###
45 ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
50 ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
h = 70 kJ/kg
55 ### ### ### ### ### ###
60 ### ### ### ###
65 ### ### ### h = 60 kJ/kg
70 ### ### ###
0.0200
75 ### ###
80 ### h = 50 kJ/kg
85 ###
90 ### h = 40 kJ/kg
95 h = 30 kJ/kg
### twb = 20 ºC
100
twb = 15 ºC
0.0100 h = 20 kJ/kg
tdb Enthalpy h = Sicro_Absolute_Humidity_tdb_ent [kJ/kg]
ºC 0 10 20 30 40 twb50= 10 ºC 60 70 80 90
0 h =
### 10 kJ/kg
### ### ###
twb = 10 ºC
5 twb = 5 ºC### ### ### ###
10 ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
15 ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
200.0000 ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
25 0 5 10 ###
15 ###20 ### 25 ### 30 ### 35### ###
40 45 5
30 ### ### Dry###
bulb temperature ###
ºC ### ### ###
35 ### ### ### ### ### ###
40 ### ### ### ### ### ###
45 ### ### ### ### ###
50 ### ### ### ### ###
55
60
65
70
75
80
 85
90
95
100

tdb Wet bulb temperature twb = Sicro_Absolute_Humidity_tdb_twb_H [ºC]

ºC 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
0 ###
5 ### ###
10 ### ### ###
15 ### ### ### ###
20 ### ### ### ###
25 ### ### ### ### ###
30 ### ### ### ### ### ###
35 ### ### ### ### ### ###
40 ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
45 ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
50 ### ### ### ### ### ###
55 ### ### ### ### ### ###
60 ### ### ### ### ### ###
65 ### ### ### ### ### ###
70 ### ### ### ### ###
75 ### ### ### ### ###
80 ### ### ### ### ###
85 ### ### ### ### ###
90 ### ### ### ### ###
95 ### ### ### ###
100 ### ### ### ###
 Rev. cjc.17.05.2016
twb = 40 ºC

f =90 %
f =100 % f =80 %
f =70 %

twb = 35 ºC

twb = 30 ºC

twb = 25 ºC

twb = 20 ºC
f =10 %

[kJ/kg]
100 110 120

### ### ###

### ### ###
### ### ###
40 ###45 ### 50 ###
### ### ###
### ### ###
### ### ###
### ### ###
### ### ###
=80 %
f =70 %
f =60 %
f =50 %

f = 40 %

f =30 %

f =20 %
 H= 5300 m.a.s.l. Sicro_Absolute_Humidity_tdb_f_H

tdb Relative humidity f = Sicro_Absolute_Humidity_tdb_f_H [%]

ºC 10 20 30 Psychrometric chart for H = 5300 [m
40 50 60
0
0.0500 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
5 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
10 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
x
kg/kg15 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
20 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! f =100 %
25 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
30 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
35
0.0400 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
40 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
45 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
50 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
55 h = 100 kJ/kg #VALUE!
60
65
0.0300
70 h = 90 kJ/kg
75
80
85 h = 80 kJ/kg
90
95
100 h = 70 kJ/kg
0.0200

tdb h = 60 kJ/kg Enthalpy h = Sicro_Absolute_Humidity_tdb_ent [kJ/k

ºC 0 10 20 30 40 50
0 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
5 h = 50 kJ/kg
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
10
0.0100 #VALUE!
h = 40 kJ/kg #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
15 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
20h = 30 kJ/kg #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
25 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
30 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
35h = 20 kJ/kg #VALUE! #VALUE!
40 #VALUE! #VALUE!
0.0000
45 #VALUE!
50h 0= 10 kJ/kg 5 10 15 20 #VALUE! 25 30
55
twb = 0 ºC
60
65
70
75
-0.0100
80 Dry bulb temperature ºC
85
90
95
100

tdb Wet bulb temperature twb = Sicro_Absolute_Humidity_tdb_twb_H [º

ºC 0 5 10 15 20 25
0 #VALUE!
5 #VALUE! #VALUE!
10 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
15 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
20 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
25 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
30 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
35 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
40 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
45 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
50 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
55 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
60 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
65 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
70 #VALUE! #VALUE!
75 #VALUE! #VALUE!
80 #VALUE! #VALUE!
85 #VALUE! #VALUE!
90 #VALUE! #VALUE!
95 #VALUE!
100 #VALUE!
 Rev. cjc.17.05.2016

olute_Humidity_tdb_f_H [%]
rt for H = 5300 [m.a.s.l.]
70
80 90 100
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! twb = 30 ºC
f =100 %
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
f =90 %
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

f =80 %

f =70 %
twb = 25 ºC
f =60 %
f =50 %
f = 40 %
f =30 %
f =20 %

solute_Humidity_tdb_ent [kJ/kg]
60 70 80 90 100 twb = 20 ºC

#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! f =10 %
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! twb = 15 ºC
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
25 #VALUE! 30
#VALUE! 35
#VALUE! #VALUE!40 #VALUE! 45 50

twb = 5 ºC twb = 10 ºC

ry bulb temperature ºC
solute_Humidity_tdb_twb_H [ºC]
30

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
 Psychrometric Functio

Dry bulb temperature tdb °C Absolute humidity

Relative humidity f % Specific volume
Height above sea level H m.a.s.l. Density

Maximum values for the input parameters - At altitudes above sea level with, "H < Hmax", the routine can hand
tdbMax = 96 °C the dry bulb temperature, relative humidity and height above sea leve
f Max = 60 % range limitations are required only in the functions calculating the we
Hmax = 5300 m.a.s.l. - The numbers in square brakets indicate the number of the function

Gro
Group 1 Group 2
tdb, f , H tdb, twb, H
tdb ºC tdb 21.00 °C tdb 21.0 °C
f % f 31.5 % f #VALUE! [27]
H m s.n.m. H 10.0 m H 10.0 m
x kg/kg x #VALUE! [11] x #VALUE! [21]
v 3
m /kg v #VALUE! [12] v #VALUE! [22]
r kg/m 3
r #VALUE! [13] r #VALUE! [23]
tdp ºC tdp #VALUE! [14] tdp #VALUE! [24]
ent kJ/kg ent #VALUE! [15] ent #VALUE! [25]
twb ºC twb #VALUE! [16] twb #VALUE! ºC
 Rev. cjc.17.05.2016
Psychrometric Functions

x kg w/kg da Dew point temperature tdp ºC

v 3
m /kg da Specific enthalpy ent kJ/kg da
r kg /m 3
Wet bulb temperature twb ºC

with, "H < Hmax", the routine can handle relative humidities "f" greater than the given value "fMax". The maximum values of

ve humidity and height above sea level, are defined in order to obtain an acceptable maximum number of iterations. These
nly in the functions calculating the wet bulb temperature (functions 16, 36, 46 and 56).
ts indicate the number of the function in the VBA environment

Groups
Group 3 Group 4 Group 5
tdb, x, H ent, x, H tdb, ent, H
tdb 21.00 °C tdb #VALUE! [48] tdb 21.0 °C
f #VALUE! [37] f #VALUE! [47] f #VALUE! [57]
H 10.0 m H 10.0 m H 10.0 m
x #VALUE! kg/kg x #VALUE! kg/kg x #VALUE! [51]
v #VALUE! [32] v #VALUE! [42] v #VALUE! [52]
r #VALUE! [33] r #VALUE! [43] r #VALUE! [53]
tdp #VALUE! [34] tdp #VALUE! [44] tdp #VALUE! [54]
ent #VALUE! [35] ent #VALUE! kJ/kg ent #VALUE! KJ/kg
twb #VALUE! [36] twb #VALUE! [46] twb #VALUE! [56]
Nat-Nat diagram

Specification for point 1

Temperature t1 = 37 ºC
Relative humidity f1 = 50 %
H= 0 m.a.s.l.

x1 = #VALUE! kg/kg

Specification for point 2

Temperature t2 = 25 ºC
Relative humidity f2 = 50 %
H= 0 m.a.s.l.

x2 = #VALUE! kg/kg PPP

In the psychrometric chart for height above sea level H = 0 m.a.s.l

I have included the proces 1 - 2 wich consist of a linear function
x = function (t)
The equation for this function is shown in sheet Process.

For adding the information of a process line in a psychrometric chart, see sheet "H = 0 m.a.s.l"
 x= x1 + (t - t1 ) * (x2 - x1) / (t2 - t1) Process
x with humidity linear dependent wit
12

t1 = 37 ºC x2

Absolute humidity kg/kg

t2 = 25 ºC
x1 = #VALUE! kg/kg x
10 P
x2 = #VALUE! kg/kg

t x
ºC kg/kg 8 x1 ①
25 #VALUE! t - t1
26 #VALUE!
27 #VALUE!
28 #VALUE! 6
t1
PPP 29 #VALUE!
30 #VALUE!
31
32
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
Stright line
4
33
34
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
x−x 1 x 2− x1
35 #VALUE! =
36 #VALUE! t−t 1 t 2−t1
37 #VALUE! 2
x 2− x1
x−x 1 =( t−t 1 )⋅
t 2−t1
H = 0 m.a.s.l" 0
24 29 x 2 −x341 Temperature ºC 39
x=x 1 + ( t−t 1 )⋅
t 2 −t 1
near dependent with the temperature

x2 - x 1
x - x1

t2 - t1
t
t t2

34 Temperature ºC 39 44 49
Other references related to psychrometry, see
www.piping-tools.net