DEPARTEMENT OF METALURGI AND MATERIAL

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA

FINAL TEST
03 th December 2013
STATIC AND MECHANICS OF MATERIAL
120 minutes

1. A bronze bar is fastened between a steel bar and an aluminum bar as shown in Fig. 1. Axial
loads are applied at the positions indicated. Find the largest value of P that will not exceed an
overall deformation of 3.0 mm, or the following stresses: 140 MPa in the steel, 120 MPa in
the bronze, and 80 MPa in the aluminum. Assume that the assembly is suitably braced to
prevent buckling. Use Est = 200 GPa, Eal = 70 GPa, and Ebr = 83 GPa.

2. A cylindrical steel pressure vessel 400 mm in diameter with a wall thickness of 20 mm,
is subjected to an internal pressure of 4.5 MN/m2. (a) Calculate the tangential and
longitudinal stresses in the steel. (b) To what value may the internal pressure be
increased if the stress in the steel is limited to 120 MN/m2? (c) If the internal pressure
were increased until the vessel burst, sketch the type of fracture that would occur.

3. A tubular steam boiler with hemispherical ends (hemispherical) have an average

internal radius of 60 cm and is made of metal steel with a yield stress value / yield =
400 MPa. The maximum internal pressure used is 20 MPa. If it does not happen
yielding on steam boilers, determine the minimum thickness of the steam boiler:

- According to the Tresca yield criterion

- According to the Von Mises yield criterion

4. Hitung kerja elastis dan plastis untuk merubah bentuk kawat alumunium hingga
patah. Dimensi awal  awal = 10 mm, panjang 250 mm. Diketahui bahwa modulus
young’s = 670 KN/mm2, yield stress 75 N/mm2 , koefisien pengerasan regangan n =
0,25 , UTS = 135 N/mm2 , dimensi akhir =  akhir = 5 mm. Berapa persen kerja
elastis dari kerja totalnya ?
5. The drive shaft of an automobile is to be designed as thin-walled tube steel. The
engine delivers 150 hp when the shaft is turning at 1500 rev/min. Determine the
minimum thickness of tube’s wall if the outer diameter is 63.5 mm. The steel has an
allowable shear stress ζallow = 7 ksi. Note that:
 DEPARTEMENT OF METALURGI AND MATERIAL
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA
FINAL TEST
20 th December 2013
STATIC AND MECHANICS OF MATERIAL

1. Find the principal stresses and the orientation of the axes of principal stress with the
X, Y axes for the following situations:
x = 50000 psi x =- 60000 psi
y = 5000 psi y = 5000 psi
xy = -8000 psi  xy = 25000 psi

2. A water tank, 22 ft in diameter, is made frpm steel plates that are ½ in. thick. Find the
maximum height to which the tank may be filled if the circumferencial streess is limited to
6000 psi. The specific weight of water is 62.4 lb/ft3

3. A tubular steam boiler with hemispherical ends (hemispherical) have an average internal
radius of 50 cm and is made of metal steel with a yield stress value = 300 MPa. The
maximum internal pressure used is 20 MPa. If it does not happen yielding on steam boilers,
determine the minimum thickness of the steam boiler:
- According to the Tresca yield criterion
- According to the Von Mises yield criterion

4. The drive shaft of an automobile is to be designed as thin-walled tube steel. The engine
delivers 200 hp when the shaft is turning at 1500 rev/min. Determine the minimum
thickness of tube’s wall if the outer diameter is 63.5 mm. The steel has an allowable shear
stress  allow = 7 ksi. Note that: