These are the “changing qualities or characteristics” of persons or

things. Give examples of variables.

What are the two basic types of variables?

It is the type of variable that cause changes in the subject.

Give example of independent variables.

It is the type of variable that bear or manifest the effects caused by

independent variables.

Give example of dependent variables.

It is the type of variables that may suddenly surface to create effects
on the relationships of the two variables.
Give an example of extraneous variables.

Differentiate participant variables from situational variables.

What is confounding variables?

What is nuisance variables?

It is the kind of variable that do not undergo any changes during an
experiment.
It refers to characteristics of people: intelligence, creativity, anxiety,
learning styles, etc.
It is included in the study to create interactions with the independent
and dependent variables.
It is quantitative in nature and is used in interval or ratio scale
measurement.
It has only two possible results: one or zero.

It cannot be directly observed like personal traits.

It can be directly observed to give proofs to latent variables

It is found outside an identified model

It is found inside; as part of identified model.