Book of Coming Forth by Day PDF

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THE B O O K OF THE D E A D
THE CHAPTERS
OF COMING FORTH BY DAY

THE EGYPTIAN TEXT ACCORDING T O THE THEBAN
RECENSION IN HIEROGLYPHIC EDITED FROM
NUMEROUS PAPYRI, WITH A TRANSLATION,
VOCABULARY, ETC.
BY
E. A. WALLIS BUDGE
LITT. D., D. LIT., F. S. A.
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IN T H E BRITISH MUSEUM
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THE B O O K OF THE D E A D
THE CHAPTERS
OF COMING FORTH BY DAY
T H E EGYPTIAN T E X T IN HIEROGLYPHIC
EDITED FROM NUMEROUS PAPYRI'
E. A. WALLIS B U D G E
LITT. D., D. LIT., F. S. A.
KEEPER OF T H E EGYPTIAN AND ASSYRIAN ANTIQUITIES

IN T H E BRITISH blUSEUM
LONDON
KEGAN PAUL, T R E N C H , TRUBNEK & CO., LTD.
PATERNOSTER HOlJSE, C H A R I N G C R O S S ROAD
1898.
[ALL R I G H T S R E S E R V E D . ]
APR 7 '43
Printed by Adolphus Holzhausen, Vienna.

P RE F A C E .
T HE ancient Egyptian hymns and religious texts printed in

the following pages form a representative collection of the
various compositions which the Egyptians inscribed upon the
walls of tombs and sarcophagi, coffins and funeral stelae, papyri
and amulets, etc., to ensure the well-being of their dead in the
world beyond the grave. ‘They have been edited from papyri
and other documents which were found chiefly at Thebes ; and,
taken together, they are generally known as the Theban Re-
cension of the Book of the Dead, that is to say, the Recension
of the great national funeral work, which was copied by the
scribes for themselves and for Egyptian men and women of
high rank and position from about 1600 to goo B. C. Many
of the ideas and beliefs embodied in these texts are coaeval with
Egyptian civilization, and the actual forms of some of the most
interesting of these are identical with those which we now know
to have existed in the Vth and VIth dynasties, about €3. C. 3500.
T h e greater number of the texts here given belong to the group
to which the Egyptians gave the name “Chapters of Coming
Forth by Day” ; the remainder are introductory hymns, supple-
mentary extracts from ancient cognate works , rubrics, etc.,
which were believed to increase the well-being and happiness
of the dead, and to give them greater strength to resist the
attacks of foes and to withstand the powers of darkness and of
the grave.
VI PR EFA CE.
T h e papyri selected as authorities are the best now known,

and they have been chosen with the view of illustrating the deve-
lopment of the Theban Recension and the changes which took
place in it during the various periods of its history. Since n o
papyrus contains all the Chapters of this Recension, and n o two
papyri agree either in respect of contents or arrangement of the
Chapters, and the critical value of every text in a papyrus is
not always the same, it follows that a complete edition of all
the known Chapters of the Theban Recension would be im-
possible unless recourse were had to several papyri. I have, there-
fore, made use of several; and among them worthy of special
mention is the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477) from
which I have printed 102 Chapters. Here w e have about twenty
Chapters of the Theban Recension which had not hitherto
been found, and several which have, u p to the present, been
known to exist in single manuscripts only. Wherever it has
seemed advisable, I have given the text of a Chapter from more
than one papyrus ; and, where lines have been omitted accident-
ally by the scribe, I have generally supplied them from papyri
of about the same period, telling the reader at the same time
the sources of them.
Like M. Naville, I have adopted the system of numbering the

Chapters employed by Lepsius in his edition of the SaYte, o r
last Recension of the Book of the Dead, from the Turin Papy-
rus, which was published so far back as 1842. But although
I have done so for the sake of uniformity of reference, I con-
sider it to be unfortunate that it has been generally adopted in
Egyptological works ; for three of the so-called Chapters (Nos. 16,
143 and 150) are in reality Vignettes, and nine others (Nos. 48,
49, 73, 107, 1 1 1 , 120, 121, 129 and 139) are duplicates of
Chapters found in other parts of the papyrus. T h e number of
Chapters in Lepsius’ work is, therefore, 153 and not 165.
T h e Chapters, not including different versions, given in the
PI? EFA CE. VI1
present volume are 177 in number, of which 163 belong to the

Theban Recension. T h e remaining 14 (Nos. 19, 32, 60, 128,
135, 140, 145, 157, 158, 159, 162, 163, 164 and 165) have
only, as yet, been found in the Sai’te Recension, but as they
form good specimens of the religious compositions of the later
period and illustrate some curious beliefs, I have thought it
right to add them to the older texts. Of Chapter 184 no
complete text is known. Of the 163 Chapters of the Theban
Recension 148 are edited, with four hymns, from papyri in the
British Museum, and 13 Chapters and three hymns are derived
from papyri which are preserved in the Museums of Paris, Berlin,
Leyden, Cairo, and other places, and which have been published
by Leemans, Mariette, Naville and Lefibure.
T h e present edition of the Theban Recension of the Book of
the Dead is the most complete which has hitherto been published,
and it contains all the original texts of which translations are
printed in the volume on the Book of the Dead which Messrs
Kegan Paul & Co. are issuing simultaneously with this work.
T h e source of each Chapter is clearly stated above it, but the
text has been printed in horizontal instead of perpendicular lines,
and has been broken u p into words for the convenience of the
student.
T h e hymns introductory to the Judgment Scene I have put
together, for I believe them to be out of place when arranged
as versions of the XVth Chapter ; and probably Chapters 182,
183 and 185 also belong to the group.
Jn a small volume accompanying this work will be found a
Vocabulary to the Theban Recension containing over 35,000 re-
ferences ; it has been bound up separately in deference to the
wishes of many.
E. A . W A L L I S B U D G E .
London, July 2, 1897.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PAPYRI.
T h e Chapters of the Book of the Dead, hymns, etc., printed

in this volume are edited from the following papyri :-
I. T HE PAPYRUS OF NERSENI. This papyrus was obtained
by Burton at Memphis and was acquired by the Trustees of the
British Museum at the sale of his collection in 1836. It measures
77 ft. 7 1 ~ 1 ~
in., by I ft. in. ; it is mounted, under glass, in
thirty-three sheets, and bears the number 9,900. It is probably
the oldest known papyrus inscribed with the Theban Recension
of the Book of the Dead, and we cannot be far wrong in
ascribing it to the first half of the period of the rule of the
kings of the XVITIth dynasty over Egypt, i. e., about B. C. 1600.
T h e vignettes and text are in black ink throughout, and only
the titles of the Chapters are given in red ; the whole papyrus
is most carefully written and is, it would seem, the work of
Nebseni himself. A s an authority for the text of the Theban
Recension it takes very high rank, and the Chapters which
M. Naville selected from it for his edition of the Book of the
Dead form one third of the entire number which he has printed.
T h e deceased Nebseni was by profession a scribe, and he held
various offices connected with the architect and surveyor’s de-
partment attached to the Temple of Ptab at Memphis, and he
was in the immediate service of “the lord of the two lands”,
his king. His father and mother were called Thena and Mut-
restha respectively ; his wife’s name was Seneb or Senseneb.
His two sons were called i m s u - m e s and Ptah-nies, and his
X T H E ROOK OF T H E DEAD
daughter Thent-Men-nefer. T h e Papyrus of Nebseni contains

77 Chapters, not reckoning duplicates and triplicates, which are
as follows :- I (sheet I ), 5 (sheet 11), 6 (sheet I O ), 13 (sheet 12),
17 (sheets 12, 13, 14), 18 (sheet IS), 2 0 (sheet IS), 2 2 (sheet 5),
23 (sheet 5), 26 (sheets 4, 51, 3oB (sheet 4), 3 8 (sheet ~ 12), 41
(sheet 25), 44 (sheet 12), 46 (sheet 5), 47 (sheet S), 48 (sheet S), 50
(sheets 11, 12), 56 (sheets, 5, 11), 62 (sheet 4), 64 (sheets 23, 24),
65 (sheet 22), 71 (sheet 16), 72 (sheet 3), 76 (sheet S), 77 (sheet 2),
81 (sheet 3), 8 3 (sheet 2), 84 (sheet 2), 85 (sheet 2), 86 (sheet z),
87 (sheet 11), 88 (sheet 11), 89 (sheet 11), 92 (sheet 6), 96 and
97 (sheet 11), gg (sheet 3), I O O (sheets 5, IO , 20), I03 (sheet 8),
104 (sheet S ) , 105 (sheet 4), 106 (sheets 16, 19, 24), 108
(sheet 7), 109 (sheet S), I I O (sheet 17), 112 (sheet 7 ) , 113
(sheet 7), 114 (sheet 7), 117 and 118 (sheet 11), 119 (sheet 6),
125 (sheets 29, 30, 31), 133 (sheet 22), 134 (sheet 6), 136.4
(sheet 26), 136 B (sheet 26), 137 A (sheet 24), 137 B (sheet 6),
144 and 146 (sheets 2, 3, 4), 148 (sheet 4), 149 (sheets 27, 28),
150 (sheet 29), 151 (sheet 21), I 5 3 A (sheet 12), 155 (sheet I O ),
156 (sheet IO), 160 (sheet I O), 166 (sheet 21), 167 (sheet 22),
172 (sheet 32), 173 (sheet g), 177 (sheet IS), 178 (sheet ~ g ) ,
179 (sheet 26), 180 (sheets 20, 21).
A photograph of the coniplete papyrus was published by the
Trustees of the British Museum (Photographs of the Papyrus
of Nebseni in the British Museum, London, 1876) with an in-
troduction by the late Dr. Birch ; fifty-two Chapters from it
were published by M. Naville in Das Aegyptische Todtenbuch,
Berlin 1886, and he gave a detailed description of it in his
Einleitung (pp. 48-54) to that work ; a French translation of
the papyrus was published by Massy ( L e p a p y r u s Nebseni,
exemplaire hie'roglyphique du livre des morts conserve' au Bri-
tish Museum, traduit pal- A. M., Gand, 1885, 8vo ; and extracts
from it, with translations, have been published by Birch, Na-
ville, Pierret and others. T h e numbers of the Chapters pub-
lished in the present work are:-5, 6, 13, 17 (part), 18 (part),
20, 38 A, 41, ~ O A ,62, 64, 72, 92, 104, 110, 114, 125 (part),
1 3 6 ~ ,137B, 151, 166, 167, 172, 173, 177, and 178.
DESCRIPTION OF T H E PAPYRI. XI
11. T HE PAPYRUS OF NU. T h i s papyrus was found at KGrna,

Thebes, and was acquired by the Trustees of the British Museum
in 1890. It measures 65 ft. 31/2 in., by I ft. I ' / ~in. ; it is
mounted under glass in thirty sheets, and bears the number
10,477. It is, I believe, the oldest of the painted papyri in-
scribed with the Theban Recension of the Book of the Dead,
and it may, with little doubt, be considered a product of the
first half of the period of the rule of the kings of the XVIIIth
dynasty ; it is very little later than that of Nebseni. T h e
papyrus begins with a coloured scene in which the deceased is
standing in adoration before Osiris who is seated in a shrine,
and only a few of the Chapters, i. e., those of the Transform-
ations, Arits, Pylons, Aats, and one o r two others, have vignettes.
T h e text is in black throughout, and only the titles of the
Chapters and the Rubrics are given in red ; the wlfole papyrus
is most carefully written, and it is probably the work of Nu
himself. It must rank as one of the chief authorities for the
text of the Theban Recension, for it is n o mere copy hastily
written for sale by a scribe, but a piece of work which bears
upon every line of it the impress of care and knowledge ; it is,
moreover, the work of one man. Here and there the scribe
has omitted lines, and two copies of one short Chapter (No. 132)
occur. This papyrus follows that of Nebseni in omitting the
introductory hymns to Ra and Osiris and the great Judgment
Scene, which are characteristic of the illustrated papyri of the
last half of the XVIIIth dynasty and subsequent periods, and
like most of the old papyri it ends with Chapters 149 and 150.
It contains a considerable number of Chapters which have not
hitherto been found in papyri of the Theban Recension, and
also a large number of others which have only hitherto been
known from a single document. It contains both versions of
the 64th Chapter, and the various groups of Chapters relating
to special subjects are singularly complete. T h e deceased Nu
is frequently described as w 5 neb cimax, as in the case
of Nebseni, and in two places (sheet 2 0 , 1. 62 ; sheet 24,
1. 54) the word maiiXel-u is written 9
40
-b& @ and
XI1 T H E BOOK OF T H E DEAD.
9
20
@ ; compare Chap. published
A Z from a
~
papyrus at Parma by Naville, Todtenbuclz, Bd. I. B1. 40, 11. I and
7. T h e deceased Nu held the office of “overseer of the pa-
1ma
*
lace”, and he is described as which we may either
render as “belonging to the office of chancellor” or “the tongue
of the chancery” ; I have rendered it freely by the words
“chancellor-in-chief”. T h e name of his father was Amen-hetep, and
he had held the same offices as his son Nu ; his mother’s name was
Senseneb.’ T h e name Amen-hetep is common enough in the
XVIIIth dynasty, but the name Senseneb is rare, and is characteristic
of the XVIIIth dynasty, and the period preceding it ; see the two
instances of the name quoted by Lieblein (Dict. .de Noms Hie‘ro-
glyyhiques, Livr. III., Nos. 1558, p. 621, and 1963, p. 763), and
to these may be added that of the wife of Nebseni (see Naville,
Einleitung, p. 51). T h e Papyrus of Nu contains 131 Chapters 2
which are as follows :-I (sheet 5), 2 (sheet 13), 3 (sheet 13),
4 (sheet IS), 5 (sheet ZI), 6 (sheet ZI), 7 (sheet zz), 8 (sheet I Z ) ,
g (sheet IZ), 11 (sheet Z I ) , 12 (sheet g), 17 (sheet 2 , 3), 18
(sheet 4), 21 (sheet g), 2 2 (sheet 51, 23 (sheet 5), 24 (sheet 5),
25 (sheet 5), 26 (sheet 5), 27 (sheet 5), 28 (sheet 5), 29 (sheet 12),
30 A (sheet 5), 30 B (sheet ZI), 31 (sheet 5), 34 (sheet 6), 35
(sheet 6), 36 (sheet S), 37 (sheet 81, 38 (sheet IZ), 40 (sheet S),
41 (sheet 6), 42 (sheet 6), 43 (sheet 5), 44 (sheet IS), 45 (sheet 6),
46 (sheet 12), 47 (sheet S), 50 (sheet IS), 51 (sheet S), 52
(sheet 11), 53 (sheet 11), 54 (sheet IZ), 55 (sheet IZ), 56 (sheet IZ),
57 (sheet IZ), 61 (sheet I Z ) , 63 A (sheet 12), 64 (with rubric
referring to Hesep-ti, sheet I3), 6 4 (with rubric referring to
Men-kau-Ra, sheet zo), 65 (sheet 14), 67 (sheet IS), 68 (sheet 7),
951% ; see sheet I I, line IG.
2. This number includes two versions of Chapters 30, 64, 136 and 153.
DESCRIPTION OF T H E PAPYRI. XI11
71 (sheet 7), 72 (sheet 7), 74 (sheet 6), 75 (sheet I3), 76 (sheet g),
77 (sheet I O ) , 78 (sheet 13), 79 (sheet 8), 81.4 (sheet II), 82
(sheet g), 83 and 84 (sheet I O ), 85 (sheet g), 86 (sheet I O ), 87
(sheet 11), 88 (sheet 11), 89 (sheet IS), go (sheet 8), 91 (sheet 6),
92 (sheet 7), 93 (sheet 6), 94 (sheet 12), 95 (sheet 7), 96 and
97 (sheet IS), 98 (sheet g), gg (sheet zI), I O O (sheet 27), I O I
(sheet 27), 102 (sheet 28), 103 (sheet 8 ) , 104 (sheet 8), 105
(sheet 7), 106 (sheet 8), 108 (sheet 8 ) , 109 (sheet 12), 112
(sheet IS), 113 (sheet I S), 115 (sheet 18), 1'16 (sheet IS), 117
(sheet g), 118 (sheet g), 119 (sheet 81, 122 (sheet g), I23
(sheet IS), 124 (sheet I O ), 125 (sheets 22, 23, 24), 126 (sheet 24),
130 (sheet 17), 131 (sheet 17), I 3 2 (sheet 111, 132biS (sheet 12),
133 (sheet 16), 134 (sheet 17), 136 (sheet 16), 136A (sheet 28),
136 B (sheet 2'8), 137 11 (sheet 26), 138 (sheet IS), 141 (sheet 16),
144 (sheet 26), 145 (sheet 25), 148 (sheet II), 149 (sheet 29),
150 (sheet 30), 151 (sheet 27), 152 (sheet I3), 153 d (sheet zo),
153 B (sheet 20), 154 (sheet IS), 155 (sheet 27), 156 (sheet 27),
176 (sheet z z ) , 179 (sheet IS), 187 (sheet IS), 188 (sheet IS),
189 (sheet IS), and 190 (sheet 16).I
T h e numbers of the Chaprers from the Papyrus of Nu print-
ed in the present volume are :-2, 3, 4, 7, 11, 12, 21, 25, 28,
30A, 31, 337 34, 359 36, 37, 3 8 % 407 42t 477 5 0 B , 517 52, 53,
54, 55, 56, 57, 63 A , 63 B, 684 (short version and both rubrics),
65, 67, 68, 749 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 8 1 4 82, 83 and 84, 851 86,
I. On sheet 12, 1. 7 occurs the following Chapter :-

I
--n-
-. Compare Chapter XXVIII.
XIV T H E BOOK O F THE DEAD.
87, 88, 9% 91, 93, 94, 95, 96 and 97, 98, 99, 100, 1 0 1 , 102,
103, 105, 106, 108, 109, 112, 113, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119,
122, 123, 124, 125 (Introduction and final Address), 126, 130,
131, 133, 134, 1 3 6 4 136B, I37A, 138, 141 and 142, 144,
1469 148, 149, 1.51, 152, 153 A, 153 B, 154, 1551 156, 176, 179,
187, 188, 189, and 1go.I
111. T HE PAPYRUS OF ANI. This papyrus was found at
‘Thebes, and was acquired by the Trustees of the British Museum
in 1888. It measures 78 ft., by I ft. 3 in. ; it is mounted under
glass in thirty-seven sheets and bears the number 10,470. It is
the finest of all the illustrated papyri inscribed with the Theban
Recension of the Book of the Dead, and it was probably written
between the years B. C. 1500 and B. C. 1400. (For a detailed
account of the papyrus see niy PAPYRUS OF ANI, London, 1895,
p. C x r J f f . ) T h e Papyrus of Ani is a most important author-
ity for the text of the Theban Recension, and it contains
Chapters, Introductions to Chapters, etc., which are not found
in any other papyrus ; from an artistic point of view its value
is greater than that of any other papyrus. T h e texts from it
printed in the present work are :- Hymn to RZ, H y m n to
Osiris, and Chapters I , 2, 8, 9, I O , 15, 17 (part), 18 (with In-
troduction), 24, 26, 27, 29, 2 9 4 3 0 4 42, 43, 44, 45, 58, 59,
61, 71, 89, 125 (with Introduction), 132, 175, 186.
IV. T HE P APYRUS OF Hu-NEFER. This papyrus was found
at Thebes and was purchased by the Trustees of the British
Museum from Clot Bey. It measures 18 ft., by I ft. 3’/8 in. ;
it is mounted under glass in eight sheets, and bears the number
The order of the Chapters in this papyrus is as follows :-17, 18, I ,

I.
227 23, 25, 26, 28, 27, 3 0 4 43, 24, 31, 33, 34, 351 74, 45, 93, 917 q1i 42%
68, 92, 6 3 4 105, 95, 72, 71, 106, 40, 90, 108, 47, 104, 103, 51, 119, 36, 37,
79, 117, 118, 2 1 , 12, 122, 98, 76, 85, 8 2 , 77, 86, 124, 83 and 84, ~ I A 87,
,
88, 13% 148, 5 % 53, 61, - 56, 57, 54, 38, 55, 29, 461 10% 9, 13% 947 63B,
8, 64 (short version), 2, 3, 152, 75, 78, 190, 133, 65, 133(bis), 67, 179, 123,
141, 136, 134, 130, 1 3 1 , 89, 154, 1 1 5 , 116, 112, 113, 138, 187, 189, 44, 50,
188, 4, 96 and 97, 153A, 1535, 64 (long version) 3oB, 1 1 , 5, 6, 99, 7, 176,
125, 126, 145. 144, I37A, 101, 156, 155, 1 5 1 , 100, 102, 136A, 1365, 149,
150.
D E S C R I P T I O N OF T H E PAPYRI. xv
9,901. It is beautifully illustrated, and is the shortest perfect
document of its class known. T h e deceased Hu-nefer was the
overseer of the palace, and inspector of cattle, and scribe to
His Majesty Seti I, King of Egypt about B. C. I370 ; it is thus
possible to date the document with considerable accuracy.
T h e texts from this papyrus printed in the present volume are
the Introductory Hymns to Ra and Osiris ; the latter is com-
monly called Chapter 183.
V. T HE PAPYRUS OF MUT-HETEP. This papyrus was pro-
bably found at Thebes, and was purchased by the Trustees of
the British Museum from Mr. Murray in 1861. It measures
g ft. g1/2 in., by I ft. I’/~ in. ; it is mounted under glass in
five sheets, and bears the number 10,010. T h e deceased Mut-
hetep was a singer in the ‘Temple of i\men-R% at Thebes, and
her papyrus is remarkable among the illustrated papyri. It
contains Chapters 151, 168 A, 1 7 4 ,a~ Hymn to the setting sun,
and a hymn to Osiris, which is commonly called Chapter 182 ;
all these are printed in the present volume. It is a remarkable
fact that Chapter 174 has its equivalent in the text inscribed within
the Pyramid of Unas, lines 379 to 399, and its appearance
along with Chapters of the Theban Recension goes to prove
that portions of the earliest religious texts were made into
“Chapters” and then incorporated with others of a much later
period.3 T h e vignettes of the papyrus are as remarkable as
the texts which it contains ; they are figured by Naville, Todten-
buch, Bd. I, B11. 173, 187, 197 and 208. This papyrus may be
assigned to the XXth dynasty. about B. C. 1150.
VI. T HE PAPYRUS O F N.EKHT. This papyrus was found at
Thebes, and was acquired by the Trustees of the British Museum
in 1888. It measures 47 ft. I ’ / ~ in., by I ft. 2 in. wide ; it is
mounted under glass in twenty-two sheets, and bears the number
10,471. T h e deceased Nekht was a “real royal scribe”, TffiI-?
I. See Naville, Einleitung, p. 59.
2. See Naville, Einleitung, p. 59.
3. See Recueil de Travaux, tom. IV, p. 4 3 ; this Chapter has been dis-
cussed at length by Erman, Aeg. Zeitschrift, Bd. XXXII, p. 3 .
XVI THE BOOK OF T H E DEAD.
lands”,
a& 9 8.
-
Tgfj - -
and he vias “overseer of the bowmen of the lord of the two
- -
7 his wife’s name was T h u a u
T h e papyrus contains a large number of well-

written Chapters, and nicely painted vignettes, but a detailed
account of it is unnecessary here. T h e only text from itlprint-
ed in this volume is the Hymn to Ra which is found o n sheet 21.
This papyrus may be assigned to the XXth dynasty.
VII. T h e Papyrus of a person whose name is not given.
This papyrus was found at Thebes, and was acquired by the
Trustees of the British Museum in 1890. It measures 15 ft.
51/2 in., by I I ~ / +in. ; it is mounted under glass in seven sheets,
and it bears the number 10,478. T h e central portion of the
papyrus is filled with the picture of a hall having a door at
each end. T h e space between the ceiling and floor is divided
into three parts ; in the first and third of these is a series of
short addresses to personages in four sections of the underworld,
and in the second division is a series of vignettes illustrating them.
These texts are printed in the present volume as Chapter 168.
T h e papyrus opens with a vignette in which the deceased is
seen standing in adoration at a table of offerings in the presence
of Osiris ; on a standard, before the god, are the four children
of Horus, and behind him is Heru-netch-tef. T h e text which
accompanies this vignette reads :-
DESCRIPTION OF T H E PAPYRI. XVII
T h e papyrus closes with a vignette in which the deceased,

accompanied by his wife, is seen standing in adoration at a
table of offerings in the presence of the god Osiris, who is
seated in a shrine. T h e god wears the utef crown, and in his
right hand is the crook, and in the left the crook and whip,
emblems of sovereignty and dominion. Behind Osiris stands
Isis, who has upon her head the disk and horns. T h e text
XVIII THE BOOK O F T H E DEAD.
VIII. Chapters 14, 39, 69 and 70 are taken from the Papyrus
of Mes-em-neter at Cairo ; see Naville, i‘bdtenbuclz, Bd. I. B11. 13,
53, 81, 82 ; and Einleitung, p. 74. Chapter 180 is taken from
a papyrus at Paris No. 3073 ; see Naville, i’bdtenbuclz, Bd. I.
B1. 204 ; and Einleitung, p. 96. Chapters 161, 169, 170, and
an Introduction to Chapter gg are taken from the Papyrus of
Nefer-uben-f at Paris ; see Naville, Todtenbuch, Bd. I. B11. 110,
184, 190 and 191, and Einleitung, p. 97. Chapter 181 is taken
from the Papyrus of Qenna at Leyden ; see Leemans, Papyrus
&gyptiens, tom. 11, PI. 1 9 ; for the two hymns printed on
pp. 3-8, see Plates 2 and 4. Chapter I B is taken from
the Papyrus of Nekhtu-Amen at Berlin ; see Naville, 7’odten-
buch, Bd. I. B1. 5, and Einleitung, p. 70. Chapter 171 is taken
from the Papyrus of Amen-hetep at GEzeh ; see Mariette, Les
Papyrus &gyptiens, tom. 111, P1. 7. Chapter 66 is taken from
the Papyrus of Amen-em-heb at Paris ; see Naville, lbdtenbuch,
Bd. I. B1. 78, and Einleitung, p. 103. Chapter zg h is froin a
papyrus at Parma ; see Naville, Todtenbuch, Bd. I. B1. 40, and
Einleitung, p. 86. Chapter 127 A is from the T o m b of Ra-
meses I V ; see LefCbure, Tombeau de Rainses IV, Paris, 1889,
Plate XI11 ; and Naville, l’odtenbuch, Bd. I. B1. 141. Chapter 127 B
is taken from the Papyrus of Ptah-mes ; see Naville, l’odten-
buch, Bd. I. B1. 142 ; and Einleitung, p. 89. Chapter 185 is
taken from the Papyrus of Sutimes at Paris ; see Guieyesse and
Lefibure , L e Papyrus Fune‘raire de Soutimes, Paris, 1877,
Plate I. T h e H y m n to the setting S u n (see p. 48) is taken
from a papyrus at Dublin ; see Naville, Todtenbuch, Bd. I. B1. 19,
and Einleitung, p. 80, etc.
LIST OF CHAPTERS.
PAGE.
I. Introductory Hymns, etc. :-
I . Hymn to R5. From the Papyrus of Ani, sheet I ... I
2. Hymn to Ra. From the Papyrus of Qenna ... 3
3 . Hymn to Rg. F r o m the Papyrus of Qenna ... 6
4. Hymn to Ra. From the P a p y r w of Hunefer, sheet I 8
5. Hymn to Ra. F r o m the Papyrus of Nekht, sheet 2 1 11
6. Hymn to Osiris. From the Papyrus of Ani, sheet 2 13

7 . Prayer of Ani and speeches of T h o t h , Horus, and
the company of the gods. From the Papyrus of
Ani, sheets 3 and 4 ... ... ... ... ... 15- 17
11. T h e Chapters of coming forth by day :-
\ I \ I n A
--c
F r o m t h e P a p y r u s of Ani, sheets 5 and 6 ... 18

0
Chap. I B.
I n A d
NVV\M 8kj m From the Pa-
pyrus of Nekhtu-Amen ... ... ... ... 23
Chap. 11. c m v m ~ ~ ~ a j ? - ~ ~ ~ n
I n A . 0 1
L_
From the Papyrus of Ani, sheet 18 ... ... 25
n O
b*
xx T H E B O O K OF T H E D E A D .
PAGE
From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet I3 ... .... ... 26
Chap. 111. ~~~ L From the Papyrus of NLI,

sheet 1 3 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 27
0 X Q Q ~
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Chap. IV. ,%%uvv.
I A I = I O m I
+&EFrom the Papyrus Nu, sheet 19 ...
Chap. V.
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Chap. VI.
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sheet
Chap. VII.
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Chap. VIII.
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Papyrus of Ani, sheet 18

fJ${ fin...G ... From the
... ... 30
Chap. IX.
0
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Chap. X.
49 * o
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of Ani, sheet 18 ... ... ... ... ... ... 31

Chap. XI.
0
I
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the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 21 ... ... ... ... 32
0 ~n
Chap. XII. rn o From the Papyrus of
I A A n A
Nu, sheet g ... ... ... ... ... ... 33
Chap. XIII.
I
?+A
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Papyrus of Nebseni, sheet 12 ... ... ... ... 33
LIST OF CHAPTERS. XXI
PACE.
F r o m the Papyrus of Mes-em-neter ... ... ... 34
pyrus of Ani, sheets 1,8 and 19 ... ... ... 35

Chap. XV.
99
--&W".A
I -
rn
Papyrus of Mut-hetep, sheet 5

n *b E-3
...
From the
... ... 45
Papyrus at Dublin ... ... ... ... ... 48

Chap. XVI. Vignette only ... ... ... ... ... 50
i n
a A -
the Papyrus of Ani, sheet 7 ff., and from the Papy-

rus of Nebseni, sheet 13 ff. ... ... ... ... 50
Chap. XVIII. INTRODUCTIOY. F r o m the Papyrus of Ani,
sheet 12 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 69
Chap. XVIII. TEXT. From the Papyrus of Nebseni, sheet
15, and from the Papyrus of ,4ni, sheets 13 and 14 7'
From the Turin Papyrus ... ... ... ... 77

Chap. XX. Without title. From the Papyrus of Nebseni,
sheet 1 2 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 81
Chap. XX. Without title. From the Turin Papyrus ... 82
XXII THE BOOK OF T H E DEAD.
PAGE.
Chap. XXI. - - A
I
00
- I
** 7u u u 9 g
ni
F r o m the Papyrus of Nu, sheet g ... ... ... 85
Chap. XXII.
0
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...
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... ...
& 85
Chap. XXIII. 0,.,.-,
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Chap. XXIV.
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Papyrus of Ani, sheet 15 ... ... ... ... 87
Chap. XXV.
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Chap. XXVI.
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Chap. XXVII.
0
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Ani, sheets 15 and 16 ... ... ... ... 90
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Chap. XXVIII. -)\NvVv\
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Chap. XXIX.
I
From the Papyrus of
" v ~ lI
Ani, sheet 15 ... ... ... ... ... ... 93
Chap. XXIXA. From the Papyrus of Amen-hetep ... 93
Chap. XXIXB. F r o m the Papyrus of Ani, sheet 33 ... 94
Chap. XXX.
0
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... ... ... ... ...
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From the T u-
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LIST O F CHAPTERS. XXIII
PAGE.
a
Chap. XXX A.
I
... nuu$$?j ... From the Papyrus
of Nu, sheet 5 ... ... ... ... ... . . . . 91
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Chnp. XXXI.
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... 97
Chap. XXXII.
I
From the Turin Papyrus ... ... ... 98
a
Chap. XXXIII.
I
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0 n
Chap. XXXIV.
Ig-3 ... &...

sheet 6
d?roni
... ...
the Papyrus of Nu,
... ... ... IO1
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Chap. XXXV.
9
M"v"w1
Nu, sheet 6 ... ...
From the Papyrus of
... ... ... ... 101
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Chap. XXXVI.
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Chap. XXXVII.
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XXIV
Chap. XXXVIII A. -- ?T !L9%:

THE BOOK OF T H E DEAD.
I
k
From the Papyrus of Nebseni, sheet 12 ...
PAGE.
I02
0
Chap. XXXVIII B.
I
From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 12 ... ... 104
0
Chap. XXXIX.
I
F r o m the Papyrus of Mes-em-neter ... ... ... 105
0
Chap. XL.
I
the Papyrus of Rii ... ... ... ... ... I08

0
Chap. XLI.
I
From the Papyrus of Nebseni, sheet 25 ... ... I IO
Chap. XLII. 7-- 9- ev-

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I I I n O
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Chap. XLIII.
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Chap. XLIV.
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... 119
Chap. XLV. -MAW
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the Papyrus of Ani, sheet 16 ... ... ... ... I20
Chap. XLVI.
I
& t, From the Papyrus of Ani, sheet 16 ... 120
& F r o m the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 8 ... ... I21

LIST OF CHAPTERS. xxv
PAGE.
Chap. XLVIII. See Chapter X.
Chap. XLIX. See Chapter XI.
0
Chap. LA. r?"v".A
I
From the Papyrus of Nebseni, sheet 12 ... ... I21
Chap. L H.
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From
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Chap. LI.
I
& From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 8 ... 123
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Chap. LII.
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F r o m the Papyrus of Nu, sheet
Chap. LIII.
0
of Nu, sheet 11
o l
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...
11
...
...
...
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...
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Chap. LIV.
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Chap. LV.
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Papyrus of Nu, sheet 12 ... ... .., ... 126
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Chap. LVI.
From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 12 ... 127
Chap. LVII. -hhnNvr
& E '& From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 12 128
Chap. LVIII.
r?"v".A
b'd From the Papyrus of Ani, sheet I6 129
Chap. LIX.
d' From the Papyrus of Ani, sheet 16 ... 130
XXVI T H E BOOK OF THE DEAD.
PAGE.
-0
Chap. LX.
[4 91 I
F r o m the T u r i n Papyrus ... ... I31
0
Chap. LXI.
I I W
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Chap. LXII. c3m

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Chap. LXlII A.
Gr$ :&
Chap. LXIII B.
< 0
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From the Papyrus of' Nu, sheet 12 ... ... ... I33
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Chap. LXIV B.
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Chap. LXVI. o
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Chap. LXIX. 99 From the Papyrus of Mes-em-neter 152
Chap. LXX. 94 From the Papyrus of Mes-em-neter 155

L I S T OF CHAPTERS. XXVII
Chap. LXXI. a
n A
of Nebseni, sheet 16
I
- ...
7
...
From the Papyrus
... ... ... 156
PAGE.
Chap. LXXII. I A
From the Papyrus of Nebseni, sheet 3
53 k?f2NI9kW
...
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Chap. LXXIII. See Chapter IX.
Chap. LXXIV.
a
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Chap. LXXV.
dA \h
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Chap. LXXVI.
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a
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Chap. LXXVII. I iu.,v+A n kL

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-
c 111
sheet IO ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 164
Chap. LXXVIII. "\nn
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sheets 13, 14 ...
From the Papyrus of N U ,
... ... ... ... ... 165
Chap. LXXIX.
6 6 ' nJti
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Ivv\hh*.
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AP+/.AA
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... 178
r"".wvvI
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11
176
From the Papyrus of Paqrer ... ... ... ... 178

XXVIII
-
T H E BOOK O F T H E D E A D .
PAGE.
Chap. LXXXII.
c3
I - 8°l?M !L!I:
Uka :6 P23E.39 :1: PZT
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From the Pa-
-
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Chap. LXXXIII.
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n
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11
...
...
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I81
Chap. LXXXIV.
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Chap. LXXXV.
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Nu, sheet g ... ... ... ... ... ... 183

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Chap. LXXXVI.
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From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet IO ... ... ... 186
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Chap. LXXXVII.
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Chap. XC.
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.
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192
Chap. XCI.
I
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L I S T OF CHAPTERS. XXIX
PAGE.
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sheet 6 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 193
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Chap. XCII.
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Chap. XCIII. r"vAw
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Chap. XCIII. From the Papyrus of Ani, sheet 17 ... 197
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Chap. XCIV.
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Chap. XCVI.
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Chap. xCvll' sheets 19,20
Chap. XCVIII.
0
...
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... ... ... 200
I
... ... ...
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From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet g 202
Chap. XCIX. From the

I &uvvA
Papyrus of Nefer-ubeii-f ... ... ... 503

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Chap. XCJX.
I
From the Papyrus of Nu, sheets 21, 22 ... ... 204
Chap. C.
-8
a I I 0 n
@ n I
I L From t h e Papyrus of Nu,
I
sheets 27, 28 210

XXX T H E BOOK OF THE DEAD.
PAGE.
0
Chap. CII.
-8
_11
' F r o m the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 28 ... 214
Chap. CIII. --so @$ From the Papy- I
I W M A I
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a
Chap. CIV.
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Chap. CVI.
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... ... ... 217
Chap. CVIII.
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... ... ... ...

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Chap. CIX. 0 From

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Chap. CX. 3 -1 I I
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'
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221
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Chap. CXI. See Chapter CVIII.
-0
Chap. CXII. I From
99 I I
the Papyrus of Nu, sheet I 8 ... ... ... ... 230
LIST O F CHAPTERS. XXXI
PAGE.
Chap. CXIII.
a
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the Pa-
pyrus of Nu, sheets 18, 1 9 ... ... ... ... 233
Chap. CXIV.
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pyrus of Nebseni, sheet 7 ... ... ... ... 235
a c7
Chap. cxv.
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Chap. CXVI. --
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... 238
236
Chap. CXVII. -,,,.+-

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Chap. CXVIII.
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5- From
the Papyrus of NLI, sheet g .. ... ... ... 240
Chap. CXIX.
a
I
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From
the Papyrus of Nu, sheet g ... ... ... ... 240
Chap. CXX. See Chapter XII.
Chap. CXXI. See Chapter XIII.
Chap. CXXII.
0
I
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pyrus of Nu, sheet g ... ... ... ... ... 241
Chap. CXXIII.
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0
Chap. CXXV. I NTRODUCTION .
bl:@ & ~ ~ b ~ ~
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pyrus of Ani, sheets z:g, 30 ... ... ... ... 246
Chap. CXXV. INTRODUCTION. +

a
111
L
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XXXII T H E BOOK OF THE DEAD.
PAGE.
I 1,1,F r o m
I I
the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 22 ... 249
Chap. CXXV. T HE N EGATIVE CONFESSION. From the
Chap. CXXV. Address to the Gods of the Underworld.
From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 24 ... ...
-
... 259
Chap. CXXVI. From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 24 ... 269
Chap. CXXVIIA.
D l
7
I 0
the T o m b of Rameses IV. ... ... ... ... 270

Chap. CXXVII B. -3 mkA
I a Ill
o a~ u ~ m $ ~ i
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jEfl
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F r o m the Papyrus of Ptah-mes ... ... 273
Chap. CXXVIII. *g3 3 From the T u r i n Papyrus 276

Chap. CXXIX. See Chapter C.
31yy o F r o m the Papyrus

of Nu, sheet 17 ... ... ... ... ... 1
.
.
278
Chap. CXXXI. I
0
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Chap. CXXXII. - n
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... ...
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... ... ...
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Chap. CXXXIII. -?
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Chap. CXXXIV. Q Q
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LIST OF CHAPTERS. XXXIII
PAGE.
Chap. CXXXV. -0
99 I 7
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=P 7 TT
0
... From the Turin Papyrus 294
94 -
- -8 PK3lYj!k
Chap. CXXXVIA ( I ) . -0
I
From t h e Papyrus
n
of Nu, sheet 28 ... .. , ... ... ... ... 295
Chap. CXXXVIA (2). From the Papyrus of Nebseni,
sheet 26 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 296
Chap. CXXXVI A (3).
I
94
-0
@ -- m
-- KW From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 16 297
I __ a 0
pyrus of Nu, sheet 28 ... ... ... ... ... 300
Chap. CXXXVII A.
0
I
-M Gbb& 1 1 1 1 From the
Chap. CXXXVII R.
0
-1 fi& From the
-
I
a
Chap. CXXXVIII. m
I LlA
25
'TJ=Jj)@
!PA - 4 m
From the Papyrus of Nu,

sheet 19 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 313
Chap. CXXXIX. See Chapter CXXIII.
e - 4 - -
Chap. CXLI.
Chap. CXLII.
C
XXXIV T H E BOOK O F THE DEAD.
PAGE.
L etc. From the Turin Papyrus ... 322

Chap. CXLIII. Vignette only ... ... ... ... 327
Chap. CXLIV. [CHAPTER OF THE SEVEN ARITS.] From
!& 5 0
2h.i
Chap. CXLVII. [Chapter of the Seven Arits.] From the
Papyrus of Ani, sheets, 11, 12 ... ... ... 358
0
Chap. CXLVIII.
I
Chap. CXLIX. [CHAPTER OF THE AATS.] From the Pa-
pyrus of Nu, sheets 28, 29, 30 ... ... ... 367
Chap. CL. Vignette only.
Chap. CLI (I). [SPEECHES O F THE GODS OF T H E MUMMY-
CHAMBER.] From the Papyrus of Mut-hetep, sheet 5 382
Chap. CLI (11). From the Papyrus of Nebseni, sheet 21 385
Chap. CLI (111).
0
I
* @fa
I
sbj j From
OD
the Papyrus of Nebseni, sheet 21 ... ... ... 387
0
Chap. CLII. F.NIL.l\n
I

Chap. CLIII
-3-
n n
13. -hnn/\M
I
1I
=
-A sk
From the Papyrus of N u , sheet 20 395
LIST OF CHAPTERS. xxxv
PAGE.
Chap. CLIV.
3kEm
0
I
NIIv\M
*
nb 7J-qq-
From the Papyrus of N u , sheet 18 398
a
Chap. CLV. GXl From the Papyrus of
I
Nu, sheet 27 ... ... ... ... ... ... 402
Chap. CLVI.
0
I
Papyrus of Nu, sheet 27
"m/,
I
- ~
...
@ k:i
...
*
From the
... ... 403
Chap. CLVII.
Papyrus
._
Chap. CLVIII.
0-
the Turin Papyrus

ININIM
...
IhryvIM
... ...
...
...
...
-...Ivyv\Mb
1
...
...
-
From the Turin
0
...
111
...
From
...
...
404
404
i
0 " V v
Chap. CLIX. From the
INvv\M KK3
Turin Papyrus ... ... ... ... ... 405
From the Papyrus of' Nebseni, sheet 10 ... ... 406

0
Chap. CLXI. From
I
the Papyrus of Nefer-uben-f ... ... ... ... 406
0
Chap. CLXII.
'From the Turin Papyrus ... ... 408
--c
0
Chap. CLXIII.
I L_

Yza-
Chap. CLXIV. From the Turin Papyrus ... 415
a
99 I
Chap. CLXV.
n m\\ p I
a =-
633-
--
M -
From the Turin Papyrus ... 418
Chap. CLXVI.
I
-a 7*lx
0
From the Papyrus of
Nebseni, sheet 21 ... ... ... ... ... 420
C*
XXXVI T H E B O O K OF THE DEAD.
PAGE.
Chap. CLXVII.
0
I
NIJY\M bAknEFrom the
Chap. CLXVIIIA. Without title. F r o m the Papyrus of
Mut-hetep, sheet 3 ... ... ... ... ... 422
Chap. CLXVIII A. Without title. From Papyrus Brit. Mus.
No. 10,478, sheets 2-7 ... ... ... ... 423
From the Papyrus of Nefer-uben-f ... ... ... 435

0
Chap. CLXX. From
I n . .
the Papyrus of Nefer-uben-f ... ... ... ... 440
the Papyrus of Amen-hetep ... ... ... ... 443
From the Papyrus of Nebseni,

0
... ... ... ... ... ... 444
T3b-a
sheets 32, 33
Chap. CLXXIII. I
I
O
a:!sheet g
r(,
...
3
...
From the Papyrus of Nebseni,
... ... ... ... ... 451
Chap. CLXXIV.
0
I - 2-5= % !k U*ca
0 A
From the Papyrus of Mut-
n
hetep, sheet ... e..
... ... e * ' 455
**
0
Chap. CLXXV.
I " l K %... k...% k l
Chap. CLXXVI.
0
I
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From the Papyrus of Ani, sheet zg .a*
From
457
the Papyrus of Nu, sheet ... ... ... ...

22 460
0
Chap. CLXXVII.
I ---c
LIST OF CHAPTERS. XXXVII
PAGE.
8 -\... From the Papyrus of Nebseni,

sheet 18
Chap. CLXXVIII.
0
I
-
...
... ...
- -1- &
...
nT-
... ... 461
From
the Papyrus of Nebseni, sheet 19 ... ... ... 463
0
Chap. CLXXIX.
& nqi L- F r o m the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 15 468
@
n
-8 j F r o m a Papyrus at Paris ... ... 470
0
Chap. CLXXXI.
I
pyrus of Qenna ... ... ... ... ... ... 475
From the Papyrus of Mut-hetep, sheet 4 ... ... 480

Chap. CLXXXIII. 7 \ l l l ~*
--it.-*
& I 1 =
* From the Papyrus of Hu-nefer, sheet 3 484
%%.E
Chap. CLXXXIV.
0
I
the text is wanting].
-- 3 5%~
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[Title only ;
Chap. CLXXXV. n
n
!hbl{i -- 3 From the
Papyrus of Sutimes ... ... ... ... ... 489
Chap. CLXXXVI. [Hymn to Hathor.] From the Papy-
rus of Ani, sheet 37 ... ... ... ... ... 490
4 Q S
Chap. CLXXXVII.
I
0
Papyrus of Nu, sheet 19

r n M
A A I
...
1111From
...
the
... ... 490
XXXVI I I T H E BOOK OF THE DEAD.
PAGE.
Chap. CLXXXVIII. [ a
, ---I m h A el
&@ From the Pa-

pyrus of Nu, sheet 19 ... ... ... ... ... 491
Chap. CLXXXIX.
qPL1
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Chap. CXC. -
o
7
l. l.
n l\A{ From the
Papyrus of Nu, sheet 1 6 ... ... ... ... 496
APPENDIX.
Chap. XXX. From the Turin Papyrus ... ... ... 501
Chap. LXV. From the Turin Papyrus ... ... ... 502
Chap. XCIX. - Introduction. From the Papyrus of Ne-
fer-uben-f ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 503
T h e Book of Breathings. From the Papyrus of Kersher 508
ERRATA.
-&8
0
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p. 93.
1. 2. for 10,477 read 10,470; p. 3 3; 100. 1. 7. for read

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for 9)fi read 4LIfp3
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read
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a
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read I =*
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; p. 326.
for read ; p. 295. 1. 16. for read
n A A A 0 n
for e read $?; p. 346. 1. 3. for 3\\Ill
read a0
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; p. 363.
1. 2 and p. 367. 1. 2. for 10,471 read 10,477 ; p. 371. 1. 13. for
1% read 6 ;, ; p. 376. 1. 16. for 4 -311 read
XL ERRAT.4.
ocs
1
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A
p. 381. 1. 2. for 10,471 read 10,477; p. 382.
1. 5. for A@
m
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m
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CLIII R ; p. 398. 1.
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12.
&; p. 439.
for eread
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read
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Introductory Hymn to R5, the Sun-god.
[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. IO, 470, sheet I ).]
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2 THE BOOK OF T H E DEAD.
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I N T R O D U C T O R Y HYMNS T O R d 3
Introductory Hymn to RZ, the Sun-god.

[From the Papyrus of Qenna (see Leemans, Pupjvirs &gyptieti, T. 2, plate z).]
4 T I I E BOOK OF THE D E A D .
o o 3 @ @
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[From the Papyrus of Qenna (see Leemans, Papyrus &gyptien, T. 2, plate 4).]
li\'TRODUCT0R Y HYMNS T O RA 7
U i k A I
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[From the Papyrus of Hunefer (Brit. Mus. No. 9, 901, sheet I ).]
I0 T H E BOOK OF T H E DEAD.
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INTRODUCTORY H Y M N S T O R d I1
Introductory Hymn to R5, the Sun-god.

[From the Papyrus of Nekht (Brit. Mus. No. I O, 471, sheet ZI).]
- iTY = 4x7-
12 TIIE ROOK OF TiIZ DEAD.
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I X T R OD UCTt3R Y I I YMiV T O O S I R I S . 13
Introductory Hymn to Osiris Un-nefer.

[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. So. IO, 470, sheet 2.1
'4 THE BOOK OF T H E DEAD.
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TIiE SCENE OF T H E J U D G M E N T . '5
The Scene of the Weighing of the Heart of the

Deceased.
[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. IO, 470, sheets 3 and 4).]
11. T HE PRAYER OF ANI [Chapter xxx B]:- 7

- 1 9v
16 T H E BOOK O F THE DEAD.
T H E SCENE O F T H E .JUDGMENT. I7
2
The Chapters of Coming Forth by Day.
CHAPTER I.
[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheets j and 6).]
T H E CHAPTERS OF COMING FORTH BY DAY. I9
20 T l l E BOOK 01,' 7'11E D E A I ) .
!B- %. Fd +ST H T21b99Hldl

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T H E C H A P T E R S O F COMING FORTH U Y D A Y. 21
22 T H E BOOK O F T H E DEAD,
T h e following lines are from Lepsius, Todtenbuch, B1. I.

I €3.
CHA~TEK
[From the Papyrus of hekhtu- Amen (Naville, Todtmbuch, Bd. I, B1. 5).]
24 THE BOOK O F T H E DE.'AAD.
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OF LIVING AFTER DEATH. 25
11.
C-HAPTER
[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. IO,+jO, sheet IS).]
CHAPTER 11.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 13).]
OF PASSING OVER THE R O A D OF RE-STAU. 27
CI-IAPTEK 111.
28 T H E B O O K OF T H E DEAD.
CHAPTER VI.
[From the Papyrus of Nebseni (Brit. Mus. No. 9,900, sheet IO).]
CHAPTERVII.
30 T H E BOOK OF T H E DEAD.
CHAPTER VIII.
[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheet IS).]
CHAPTER IX.
OF rliJ13EAR IAYGrl (;AILVST T I f E FOE ILV THE L7.\'D ERLY O RL D. 3 I
CHAPTEKX.
[Frorn the Papyrus of A n i ( k i t . 5lua. No. 10,470,sheet 18j.J
O F GOING I N A N D OUT IN AMENTET. 33
CHAPTER. XI1 OR CXX.'

CHAYTEKXI11 OK CXXI.'
[From the Papyrus of Nebseni (Brit. Mus. KO. 9,900, sheet 12, line G).]
I . In the Sai;te Recension this Chapter is given twice; see Lepsius, Todten-
birch, B11. 3 and 45.
2 . In the Sai'te Recension this Chapter is given twice; see Lepsius, op. cit.,
B11. 4 and 4j.
3
34 T H E B O O K OF THE D E A D .
CHAPTER XIV.
[From the Papyrus of Mes-em-neter (Naville, Todtetrbuch, Bd. I, B1. 13).]
I. From Lepsius, op. cit., B11. 4 and 4 5 ; it comes at the end of Chapters
XI11 and CXXI.
H Y M N TO T H E RISING A.VD S E T T I N G S U N . 35
CHAPTER XV.
Hymn to the rising and setting Sun.

[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. IO;z+iO, sheets 18, 19).]
36 T I f E B O O R OF THE D E A D .
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HYMN AND LITANY T O OSIRIS. 37
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C H A P T E R XV.
H y m n to RZ.
[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheet 20).]
4O THE B00X OF THE DEAD.
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42 T H E BOOK OF THE DEAD.
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44 THE BOOK OF TIIE DEAD.
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CHAPTER xv.
A Hymn to the setting Sun.
[From the Papyrus of Mut-hetep (Brit. Mus. No. 10,010, sheet 5 ) . ]
48 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD).
CHAPTER XV.
A Hymn to the setting Sun.
[From a Papyrus at Dublin (No. 4) (see Naville, Todtenbrtch, B1. IS).]
' Td [blank space]

for name
--
CHAPTER XVI.
Vignette of the rising Sun, intended to accompany either the

Hymn to the rising Sun or the Hymn which forms part of the
XVth Chapter of the Book of the Dead ; strictly speaking i:
should have no number, for it is not a Chapter.
CHAPTER XVII.
[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheets 7-10) and from the
Papyrus of Nebseni (Brit. Mus. No. 9,900, sheet I 3 ff.).]
CIIA PTlYR OF PRBISINGS AiVD G L ORIFICA TIOiV.5. 51
52 T H E BOOK OF T H E D E A D
C H A P T E R O F PRAISIIVGC .{.VD I ; L O R I T l C A T I O N S . 53
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64 T H E BOOK OF T H E DEAD
T H E CHAPTER O F PR.4ISlNGS A N D GLORIFICATIONS. 65
[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheet 10, 1. 7).]
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[From Lepsius, Todteitbuch, 131. 13.1
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78 THE B O O K OF THE DEAD.
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CHAPTER XX.
[From Lepsius, Todtenbirch, BI. 14.1
T h i s Chapter is a version of the preceding Chapter, arranged

in the form of a litany. In the Turin papyrus it is divided
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THE C H A P T E R OF A CROWN OF TRIUMPH 83
II
I
T H E C H A P T E R S O F GIVING A M O C T H T O THE LIBCEASED. 85
CHAPTERXXI.
CHAI'TEKXXII.
[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. MLIS. No. 10,470, sheet 6).]
86 T H E BOOK OF' THE D E A D .
T H E CIIAPTER OF BRINGING ENCHANTMENTS. 87
CHAPTER XXIV.
[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,+70, sheet ~j).]
CHAPTER XXV.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet s).]
CHAPTER XXVI.
[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, shcet IS).]
CHAPTER XXVII.
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””^
I. T h e Papyrus of Mes-em-neter adds :- Q L
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CHAPTER O F N O T LETTING T H E H E A R T B E CARRIED AU’AY. 91
CHAPTER xxv 111.

[From the Papyrus d Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet j).]
92 THE BOOK OF T H E D E A D .
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C HAPTER XXIX.
[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet I j).]
CHAPTER XXIX B.
CHAPTER XXX.
[See the Appendix.]
CHAPTER XXX A.
CHAPTER XXX E.
[From the Papyrus of A n i (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheet 1j).]
Q~ THR BOOK OF T H E DEAD.
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CHAPTER XXXI.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet j).]
WUk&j -
98 THE BOOK O F T H E D E A n .
CHAPTER XXXII.
[From Lepsius, Todteizbuch, BI. IG.]
TIIE C1fAPTP:K OF REPCILLSI.V(; TIIE CROCODILI:. 99
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CHAPTER XXXVI.
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THE CHAPTER O F LIVING B 1' A I R . 103
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[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet IZ).]
THE CHAPTER OF REPULSING THE FIEND. 10.5
106 THE B O O R OF T I E D&IO.
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[From the Papyrus of X u (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 6).]
I12 T H E BOOK OF T H E D W I ) .
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CHAPTER O F IL>E,VTIFICATION O F MEMBERS. 1'5
CHAPTER X I J I .
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In t h e Papyrus of Ani only a portion of this Chapter is

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CHAPTER XLIII.
C H A P T E R OF IDENTIFICATION OF MEh4BERS. '17
I 18 T H E BOOK OF T H E DEAD.
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THE CHAPTER OF N O T GOING IN T O T H E BLOCK. I2I
CHAPTER XLVIII.
(See Chapter X.)
CHAPTER XLIX.
(See Chapter XI.)
CHAPTER L B .
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet IS).]
THE CHAPTER OF ,*JOT EATING F I L T H . I23
CHAPTER L11.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet I I).]
'24 THE BOOK OF T H E DEAD.
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[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet II).]
T H E CHAPTER OF NOT EATING FILTIT. 125
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alreadq occurs in Chapters LI and LII and is not, therefore, repeated here.
126 T H E BOOK OF T H E D E A D .
CHAPTER LIV.
CHAPTER LV.
CHAPTER LVII.
[From the Papyrus of h-iu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet IZ).]
I. From a Papyrus at Leyden (Naville, ~ p cit.,

. Rd. 11, p. ~ z j j .
128 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
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CHAPTER LVIII.
[From the Papyrus of A n i (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheet 16).]
I C 3
I I
I30 THE BOOK OF T H E D E A D .
CHAPTER LIX.
[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brii. Mus. No. 10,470, sheet 16).]
CHAPTER LX.
[From Lepsius, Todtenbuch, B1. 23.1
I32 T H E BOOK OF T H E DEAD.
CHAPTER LXI.
CHAPTER LXIIl E.
[From the Papyrus of N u (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 12).]
1 ~ 4 T H E R O O K O F T H E DF.'AIAI).
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[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet I3).]
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CHAPTER LXVII.
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CHAPTER LXVII.
[From the Papyrus of Nefer-uben-f (Navilie, Todtenbuch, Bd. I, B1. 7g).]
1.50 THE BOOK OF T H E DEAD.
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CHAPTER LXXIV.
CHAPTER LXXV.
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CHAPTERLXXVII.
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CHAPTER LXXXVII.
CHAPTER LXX XI1I.

T H E CHAPTER OF UNITING T H E S O U L T O I T S B O D I: 189
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= 90 T H E BOOK OF T H E D E A D .
I. T h e Papyrus of Nebseiii (sheet 6 ) adds L

THE CHAPTER O F D E S T R 0 YING T H E MEMORY O F E V I L . 19 I
CHAPTER XC.
[From the Papyrus of Pa-Rh-em-lieb (Naville, Todtenbuch, Bd. I, B1. IO^).]
CHAPTER XCI.
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CHAPTER XCII.
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T H E CHAPTER OF IVOT SAJLliVG T O T H E EdS7: 197
T h e Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheet 17) contains

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1 9 ~ THE BOOK OF T H E D E A D .
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CHAPTER XCIV.
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Mus. No. 9,964).
200 T H E B O O K OF T H E D E A D .
CHAPTERS XCVI AND XCVII.

[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheets 19 and zo).]
I. T h e words in brackets are added from Naville, op. cit., Bd. 11, p. 213.
I. The XCVIth Chapter ends here.
!kLn
CHAPTER XCVIII.
204 T H E BOOK OF T l I E DEAD.
CHAPTER XCIX.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheets 21 and ZZ).]
THE C H A P T E R OF BRIiVGIlVG THE .If&Xk:NT BOAT. 205
206 T H E BOOK OF T i f E DEAI).
I. This phrase is repeated in the papyrus by accident.
T H E C H A P TE R OF BRI N G I N G T H E M A K H E N T B O A T . 209
CHAPTER C.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheets 2j and 28).]
THE ROOK OF MAKING S T R O N G T H E K H U . 211
I. Over the boat in the vignette are four short lines of text which read :-
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CHAPTERCl.
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CHAPTER CVIII.
T H E C H A P T E R OF KNOWING T H E S O U L S OF T H E MrEST. 2 19
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T l l E CffAPTER OI.' h'.VOiVliVG THE SOIILS GF PE. 231
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CHAPTER CXIII.
[From the Papyrus of X u (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheets 18 and 19).]
I. T h e words in brackets are from the Papyrus of Nebseni (sheet 7).

234 T H E B O O R OF THE DEAD.
THE CHAPTER OF h W O WI,VG T H E SOL'LS OF hHE.l!EiVAVCr. 2 35
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238 THE B O O K OF THE D E A D .
CHAPTER CXVI.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. hlus. No. 10,477, sheet IS).]
THE CFIAPTER OF RECEIC'ILV<; PATIJS I N RE-STAU. 239
C H APTER CXVII.
[From the Papyrus of N u (Brit. Mus. Xo. 10,477, sheet 9).]
THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
CHAPTER CXVIII.
-f? w.- 2. The words in brackets are added from the Papyrus
I O
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THE CHAPTER OF G O I N G I N AFTER COMING FORTH . 241
CHAPTER CXX.
For the text of this Chapter see supra Chapter XII. In the
Sa'ite Recension it is given twice (see Lepsius, op. cii., B11. 3
and 45), but the placing of it among the first fifteen Chapters
of that Recension clearly dates from a late period.
CHAPTER CXXI.
For the text of this Chapter see supra Chapter XIII. In the
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but the placing of it among the first fifteen Chapters of that
Recension clearly dates from a late period.
CHAPTER CXXII.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet g).]
2 42 THE R O O K OF T H E DEAD.
CHAPTER CXXIII.
T H E CHAPTER OF ENTERING T O T H E PRINCES OF OSIRIS. 243
CHAPTER CXXIV.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet IO).]
I. The words in brackets are added from Naville, op. cit., Bd. 11, p. 269.
244
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~4~ T H E BOOK O F THE DEAI).
CHAY~EK
CXXV. - INTRODUCTION.
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T H E CHAPTER OF ENTERING T H E H A L L OF MAXTI. 247
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CHAPTER CXXV. - INTRODUCTION.

I. The words in brackets are from the Papyrus of Nebseni.
T H E SPEECH OF T H E DECEASED IN T H E H A L L OFMAATI. 2 5 I
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CHAPTER CXXV. - THE NEGATIVE CONFESSION.

[From the Papyrus of Nebseni (Brit. Mus. No. y,900, sheet 30).]
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A D D R E S S TO T H E G O D S OF THE I I A L L OF JUD(;.MENT. 259
CHAPTER CXXV. - ADDRESST O TIIE GOD\ OF THE

UXDERWORLD. '
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A D D R E S S T O T H E FOUR A P E S . 269
CHAPTER CxxvIo
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10.4'77, sheet %).I
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2 70 T H E BOOK O F T H E DEAD.
CHAPTER CXXVII a.
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272 T H E BOOK O F T H E D E A D .
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CHAPTER CXXIX.
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CHAPTER CXXX.
[From the Papyrus of'Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 17).]
280 T H E R O O K O F T H E DEAD.
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TI-IE C H A P T E R O F CAUSING A MAN T O S E E HIS H O U S E . 287
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298 THE ROOK OF THE D E A D .
T H E CH-4PTER OF M A K I N G S T R O N G T H E KNKJ. 299
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336 THE BOOK O F THE II.Ydl1.
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T H E CHAPTER O F A HIDDEN HEAD. 387
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456 THE B O O R O F T H E D E A D .
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WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITV

OF COMING FORTH BY DAY

LTnifom8 with the above.

TYLOR, J. J., Wall Drawings and Monuments of El Kab.

BUDGE, E. A. WALLIS, The Book of the Dead. The

Archaic Classics, Assyrian Texts. Being Extracts from the

History of Esarhaddon. (Son of Sennacherib), King of Assyria,

Inscriptions in the Hieratic and Demotic Character. Folio,

Fac-simile of a n Egyptian Hieratic Papyrus of the Reign

PUBLICATIONS OF THE ARCHZOLOGICAL' SURVEY

London : KEGAN PAUL, TRENCH, TRUBNER & CO., Ltd.

OF COMING FORTH BY DAY

EDITED FROM NUMEROUS PAPYRI'

KEEPER OF T H E EGYPTIAN AND ASSYRIAN ANTIQUITIES

Printed by Adolphus Holzhausen, Vienna.

T HE ancient Egyptian hymns and religious texts printed in

T h e papyri selected as authorities are the best now known,

Like M. Naville, I have adopted the system of numbering the

present volume are 177 in number, of which 163 belong to the

London, July 2, 1897.

T h e Chapters of the Book of the Dead, hymns, etc., printed

daughter Thent-Men-nefer. T h e Papyrus of Nebseni contains

11. T HE PAPYRUS OF NU. T h i s papyrus was found at KGrna,

951% ; see sheet I I, line IG.

I. On sheet 12, 1. 7 occurs the following Chapter :-

The order of the Chapters in this papyrus is as follows :-17, 18, I ,

T h e papyrus contains a large number of well-

T h e papyrus closes with a vignette in which the deceased,

6. Hymn to Osiris. From the Papyrus of Ani, sheet 2 13

F r o m t h e P a p y r u s of Ani, sheets 5 and 6 ... 18

From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet I3 ... .... ... 26

Chap. 111. ~~~ L From the Papyrus of NLI,

From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 22 ... ... ... 29

Papyrus of Ani, sheet 18

of Ani, sheet 18 ... ... ... ... ... ... 31

F r o m the Papyrus of Mes-em-neter ... ... ... 34

pyrus of Ani, sheets 1,8 and 19 ... ... ... 35

Papyrus of Mut-hetep, sheet 5

Papyrus at Dublin ... ... ... ... ... 48

the Papyrus of Ani, sheet 7 ff., and from the Papy-

From the Turin Papyrus ... ... ... ... 77

From the Papyrus of

From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 5 ... ... ... 91

6\ From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 5

From the Turin Papyrus ... ... ... 98

Ig-3 ... &...

Chap. XXXVIII A. -- ?T !L9%:

the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 8 ... ... ... ... 109

Chap. XLII. 7-- 9- ev-

llfiy F r o m the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 6 ... 111

, % &> k F r o m the Papyrus of Ani,

& F r o m the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 8 ... ... I21

From the Papyrus

& E '& From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 12 128

Chap. LXII. c3m

Chap. LXX. 94 From the Papyrus of Mes-em-neter 155

Chap. LXXVII. I iu.,v+A n kL

From the Papyrus of Paqrer ... ... ... ... 178

Nu, sheet g ... ... ... ... ... ... 183

L From the Papyrus of Ani, sheet I 7 189

From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 8 ... ... ... 191

oan,$g . . , & $3From the Papyrus of Nu,