The document summarizes the process of making a thin blood smear. It outlines the goal of learning blood smear techniques and blood cell appearances. The procedure involves preparing materials, taking a blood sample, spreading it on a slide at a 30-45 degree angle, and allowing it to dry. The resulting smear was of good quality with a thin section for examination and no streaking or clumping at the edges. The blood smear allows viewing of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets under a microscope.
The document summarizes the process of making a thin blood smear. It outlines the goal of learning blood smear techniques and blood cell appearances. The procedure involves preparing materials, taking a blood sample, spreading it on a slide at a 30-45 degree angle, and allowing it to dry. The resulting smear was of good quality with a thin section for examination and no streaking or clumping at the edges. The blood smear allows viewing of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets under a microscope.
The document summarizes the process of making a thin blood smear. It outlines the goal of learning blood smear techniques and blood cell appearances. The procedure involves preparing materials, taking a blood sample, spreading it on a slide at a 30-45 degree angle, and allowing it to dry. The resulting smear was of good quality with a thin section for examination and no streaking or clumping at the edges. The blood smear allows viewing of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets under a microscope.
SENSITIVITY TEST OF BACTERY of Staphylococcus aureus
TIME AND PLACE Monday, 13th March 2018
PRACTITIONER Dra. Sri Sinto Dewi
GOAL - To determine the bacterial response to antibiotics
- To Establish drug therapy for infection diseases caused by Staphylococcus aureus - To review the success of treatment THEORITICAL Infections is a disease that often suffered by humans. Such as a BASIS bacterial disease. Bacteria consists of various types, as gram positive bacteria and gram negative bacteria. Every type of bacteria has its own morphology, characteristics, and pathogens. Because it has various characteristics and pathogens, so then the bacterial response to antibiotics also variety. Some are resistant or sensitive. So that sensitivity test is necessary to heal humans from infectious disease caused by bacteria with the right treatment. EQUIPMENT AND 1. Cawan petri, used to put culture media FUCTION 2. Eye Ose used to pick up and scratch the bacteriaw 3. Bunsen , used to sterilize the tools with heating 4. Lighters, used to light bunsen 5. Incubator, used to grow bacteria at the right temperature 6. Tube rack, used to put the tube 7. Tube, used to put bacteria in NaCl solution 8. Steril Cotton Bud, used to wipe bacteria onto MHA media MATERIALS 1. Media MHA 2. Standart Mc Farland 3. NaCl 4. Antibiotic Ciprofloxasin 5. Bactery of Staphylococcus aureus PROCEDURES 1. Prepare the tools and materials to be used 2. Wear personal protective equipment 3. Place the cultured bacteria onto the tube rack 4. Heat the eye ose using bunsen 5. Take the bacteria using eye ose and place it on a tube containing NaCl 6. Match the bacteria in the NaCl with the Mc Farland standart 7. If turbidity has been the same, take the bacteria using sterile cotton bud 8. Wipe bacteria on sterile cotton bud onto the surface of MHA media. Let stand for 5 – 10 minutes 9. Place antibiotic ciprofloxasin in the middle of MHA media that already contain bacteria 10. Insert it into the incubator for 24 hours 11. Observe the clear zone formed around the antibiotic RESULT Staphylococcus aureus is sensitive to ciprofloxasin antibiotic because there is a clear zone 27 cm wide DISCUSSION Sensitivity test is a suspectibility test of a bacteria to an antibiotic. - Said the bacteria is sensitive if there is a clear zone around the antibiotic - Said the bacteria is resistant if there is not a clear zone around the antibiotic. Clear zones indicate that bacteria react with the antibiotics used. Antibiotic kill bacteria by destroying the permeability of bacterial cell walls and changed bacterial protein synthesis. Then the bacteria will die and will not be able to grow around the antibiotic. Large of clear zone will be measured to determine the sensitivity of bacteria. CONCLUSION We can conclude that Staphylococcus aureus is sensitive to ciprofloxasin antibiotic because showing a clear zone of 27 cm wide and can be used as a treatment theraphy for bacterial infection disease. HEMATOLOGY REPORT TEXT
MAKING A THIN BLOOD SMEAR
TIME AND PLACE Thurday , 21st January 2018
PRACTITIONER Tulus Ariyadi, SKM, M.Si
GOAL - To know and learn the technique of making blood smear
- To know the picture of blood cells after painting THEORITICAL Blood is a red liquid found in the human body and can be used to BASIS find out a disease or any blood disorders. One of the main functions of blood is to transport oxygen, cells, proteins, hormones, and other substances around the body to the organs and tissues. The blood smear si one of blood test used to look for abnormalities in blood cells. The three main blood cells that the focuses on are : - Red cells - White cells - Platelets The blood smear is a preparation for a microscope on one side coated with a thin layer of blood, colored by staining and examined under a microscope. EQUIPMENT AND 1. Objek glass FUCTION 2. Tissue 3. Slide rack MATERIALS 1. Blood 2. Alkohol 70% PROCEDURES 1. Prepare the tools and materials to be used 2. Take the object glass and clean it with alcohol 70% using tissue 3. Drop one small drop of blood into the glass object 4. Place the other object glass to the drop of blood 5. Wait until the blood is spread on the side of the sliding glass 6. Slide the slider glass to the left with a inclination angle 30 - 45°. Don’t push too hard 7. Let it dry at room temperature. RESULT Obtained a good blood smear and not serrated at the end of the preparation. DISCUSSION There are several things that make blood smear is said to be good or not. The condition of the blood smear can affect the reading on the microscope. Characteristic of good blood smear is : a. The preparation does not extend to the edge of the object glass (the length is 1/2 – 2/3 the object glass) b. On the object glass there should be a thin section for inspection. In the section the erythrocytes do no t accumulate and do not compose the lumps of rouleaux. c. The edge of the object glass should not be streaked or punched d. The spread of leukocytes should not be bad. Leukocytes should not accumulate on the edges of the dosage.
CONCLUSION The blood smear is prepared in good condition because the smear is not widened and there is a thin region on the object glass.