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Pp03 Asep NSCP 2015 Update On Ch2 Minimum Design Loadspdf
Pp03 Asep NSCP 2015 Update On Ch2 Minimum Design Loadspdf
MINIMUM DESIGN LOADS
NATIONAL STRUCTURAL CODE
OF THE PHILIPPINES
NSCP 2015, VOLUME 1
Ronaldo S. Ison, F.ASEP, PP 2002‐2004, FPICE
Chancellor, College of Fellows
Significant Changes to Chapter 2
Minimum Design Loads
Load combinations for are changed due to the
use of strength‐based wind loading based on
ASCE 7‐10
Additional live load designations for parking,
garage, and ramp live loading
Basic wind speed are revised based on latest
studies
For communication towers, ANSI TIA/EIA 222G
latest edition is fully referenced in the NSCP
Significant Changes to Chapter 2
Minimum Design Loads
Near‐source factors are revised to consider distance
to source <2 km to be distinct and with higher values
Revision of magnitude limits for Seismic Source Type
A
Use of spectral acceleration based on ASCE/SEI 7‐10
is recognized as an alternative procedure for
determining earthquake forces
Rest of the Sections in Chapter 2 are unchanged with
reference to NSCP 2010 6th Edition
Material
Densities
Loadings
Dead Loads
Loadings
Live Loads
Loadings
Live Loads
Loadings
Live Loads
Live Load
Reduction
Live Load
Reduction
Loadings
Roof Loads
Loadings
Earthquake Loads
SCOPE
‐ Structures or portions thereof shall be, as a
minimum, be designed and constructed to resist
the effects of seismic ground motion
SEISMIC AND WIND DESIGN
‐ When the code prescribed produces greater
effects, the wind design shall govern, but
detailing requirements and limitations of Section
208 Earthquake Loads shall be followed.
Earthquake Loads
Design Base Shear – Static Force Procedure
Cv I
V W (208‐9)
RT
The total design base shear need not exceed the
following:
2.5Ca I
V W (208‐10)
R
Earthquake Loads
Design Base Shear – Static Force Procedure
The total design base shear shall not be less than
the following:
V 0.11Ca I W (208‐11)
In addition, for Seismic Zone 4, the total base shear
shall also not be less than the following:
0.8ZN v I (208‐12)
V W
R
Occupancy
Categories
Occupancy
Categories
Seismic Importance Factors
NSCP 2015 and NSCP 2010
Soil Profile Types
NSCP 2015 and NSCP 2010
Seismic Source Types
NSCP 2015 NSCP 2010
Near Source Factors
NSCP 2015 NSCP 2010
Seismic Coefficients
NSCP 2015 NSCP 2010
Seismic Coefficients
NSCP 2015 NSCP 2010
Response Modification and
Overstrength Factors
Seismic Map
of the Philippines
The Philippines is divided
into two (2) Seismic Zones :
Seismic Zone 2 (Z=0.2)
Islands oF Palawan, Tawi‐
Tawi and Sulu
Seismic Zone 4 (Z=0.4)
Rest of the Philippine
Islands
Fault Map
of the Philippines
Distribution of Active
Faults and Trenches
(PHIVOLCS)
Fault Map
of the Philippines
Active Faults in the
Cordillera
Administrative Region
(CAR)
Fault Map
of the Philippines
Active Faults and
Trenches in Region 1
Fault Map
of the Philippines
Active Faults and
Trenches in Region 2
Fault Map
of the Philippines
Active Faults in Region 3
Fault Map
of the Philippines
Active Faults and
Trenches in Region 4A
Fault Map
of the Philippines
Active Faults in Region 4B
Fault Map
of the Philippines
Active Faults and
Trenches in Region 5
Fault Map
of the Philippines
Active Faults and
Trenches in Region 6
Fault Map
of the Philippines
Active Faults and
Trenches in Region 7
Fault Map
of the Philippines
Active Faults and
Trenches in Region 8
Fault Map
of the Philippines
Active Faults and
Trenches in Region 9
Fault Map
of the Philippines
Active Faults and
Trenches in Region 10
Fault Map
of the Philippines
Active Faults and
Trenches in Region 11
Fault Map
of the Philippines
Active Faults and
Trenches in Region 12
Fault Map
of the Philippines
Active Faults and
Trenches in Region 13
Fault Map
of the Philippines
Active Faults and Trenches in Autonomous Region
of Muslim Mindanao (ARMM)
Fault Map
of the Philippines
Active Faults in
National Capital
Region (NCR)
Earthquake Loads
Design Base Shear – Static Force Procedure
Cv I
V W (208‐9)
RT
The total design base shear need not exceed the
following:
2.5Ca I
V W (208‐10)
R
Earthquake Loads
Design Base Shear – Static Force Procedure
The total design base shear shall not be less than
the following:
V 0.11Ca I W (208‐11)
In addition, for Seismic Zone 4, the total base shear
shall also not be less than the following:
0.8ZN v I (208‐12)
V W
R
Earthquake Loads
Building Period, T
T = Ct(hn)3/4
= 0.0853(30)3/4
= 1.093 sec
30 m
Ct = 0.0731 for concrete SMRF
T = Ct(hn)3/4
= 0.0731(30)3/4
= 0.937 sec
Ground
Ct = 0.0488 for other systems
6m
T = Ct(hn)3/4
= 0.0488(30)3/4
= 0.626 sec
Earthquake Loads
Sample Problem – Design Base Shear
Given:
Zone 4, Z = 0.4
Seismic Source Type = A
25m
Distance to seismic source = 10 km
Soil Profile Type = Sc
I = 1.0
R = 8.5
W = 7300 kN
Earthquake Loads
Sample Problem – Design Base Shear
Determine the structure period T using Method A.
For concrete moment –resisting frames, Ct is 0.0731
T = Ct(hn)3/4
= 0.0731(25)3/4
= 0.81 sec.
Find near source factors Na and Nv from Tables
208‐9 and 208‐10 for Seismic Source Type A and
distance to seismic source of 10 km.
Na = 1.0 Nv = 1.2
Earthquake Loads
Sample Problem – Design Base Shear
Determine seismic coefficients Ca and Cv from
Tables 208‐11 and 208‐12 for soil profile type Sc
and Zone 4.
Ca = 0.40 Na Cv = 0.56 Nv
= 0.4x1.0 = 0.56x1.2
= 0.4 = 0.672
Earthquake Loads
Sample Problem – Design Base Shear
The total design base shear in a given direction is:
V = CVI/RT x W (NSCP 208‐4)
= 0.672(1.0)/(8.5x.81) x 7300
= 712 kN (GOVERNS)
the total design base shear need not exceed the
following:
V = 2.5(CaI)/R x W (NSCP 208‐5)
= 2.5(0.40)1.0/8.5 x 7300
= 858 kN
Earthquake Loads
Sample Problem – Design Base Shear
the base shear shall not be less than the
following:
V = 0.11CaIW (NSCP 208‐6)
= 0.11(0.40)(1.0)(7300)
= 321 kN
in Seismic Zone 4, the total design base shear
shall also be not less than:
V = 0.8NvI/R x W (NSCP 208‐7)
= 0.8(0.40)(1.20)(1.0)/8.5 x 7300
= 330 kN
Earthquake Loads
Vertical Distribution
The total design base shear, V, shall be distributed at
different floor levels according to the following:
Fx = (V‐Ft) x wxhx
wxhx
where:
V : design base shear
Ft : .07TV, when period, T > 0.7 second, else Ft = 0
wx : mass at floor level
hx : height of floor from ground level
Earthquake Loads
Dynamic Analysis – Response Spectrum
Load Combinations
Buildings, towers and other vertical structures
and all portions thereof shall be designed to
resist the load combinations in NSCP Section
203.
The critical effect can occur when one or more
of the contributing loads are not acting.
Load Definitions
D = dead load
E = earthquake load
Em = estimated maximum earthquake force that
can be developed in the structure
F = load due to fluids with well‐defined pressures and
maximum heights
H = load due to lateral pressure of soil and water
in soil
L = live load, except roof live load, including any permitted
live load reduction
Lr = roof live load, including any permitted live load
reduction
Load Definitions
L = live load, except roof live load, including any
permitted live load reduction
Lr = roof live load, including any permitted live load
reduction
R = rain load on the undeflected roof
T = self‐straining force and effects arising from
contraction or expansion resulting from
temperature change, shrinkage, moisture
change, creep in component materials,
movement due to differential
settlement, or combinations thereof
W = load due to wind pressure
Load Combinations for
RC Design and Steel Design
U = 1.4 (D + F)
U = 1.2 (D+ F+T ) + 1.6 (L+H) + 0.5(Lr or R)
U = 1.2 D + 1.6 (Lr or R) + (f1L or 0.50 W)
U = 1.2 D + 1.0 W + f1 L +0.5 (Lr or R)
U = 1.2 D + 1.0 E+ f1 L
U = 0.9 D + 1.0 W + 1.6 H
U = 0.9 D + 1.0 E + 1.6 H
f1 = 1.0 for floors in places of public assembly,
for live loads in excess of 4.8 kPa,
and for garage live load
= 0.5 for other live loads
Load Combination for Strength Design
Application of the strength design load
combinations that involve the seismic load E
for the moment resisting frame
Z = 0.4
Ca = 0.44
I = 1.0
ρ = 1.1
f1 = 0.5
Load Combination for Strength Design
Beam A‐B and Column C‐D are elements of the special moment‐
resisting frame. Structural analysis has provided the following
individual beam moments at A, and the column axial loads and
moments at C due to dead load, office building live load, and
lateral seismic forces.
Dead Load D Live Load L Lateral Seismic Load Eh
Beam Moment at A 135 kN‐m 65 kN‐m 165 kN‐m
Column C‐D axial load 400 kN 180 kN 490 kN
Column Moment at C 55 kN‐m 30 kN‐m 220 kN‐m
PROBLEM : Find the strength design moment at beam end A
and strength design axial load and moment at column top C.
Load Combination for Strength Design
Strength design moment at beam end A.
Determine earthquake load E:
The earthquake load E consists of two components as
shown below in equation (208‐1). Eh is due to
horizontal forces, and Ev is due to vertical forces.
E = ρEh + Ev (Section 208‐1)
The moment due to vertical earthquake forces is
calculated
Ev = 0.5CaID = 0.5(0.44)(1.0)(135) = 29.7 kN‐m
Load Combination for Strength Design
The moment due to horizontal earthquake
forces is given as
Eh = 165 kN‐m
Therefore
= ρEh + Ev = 1.1(165)+29.7 = 211 kN‐m
Load Combination for Strength Design
U = 1.4 (D + F) = 1.4D
U = 1.2 (D+ F+T ) + 1.6 (L+H) + 0.5(Lr or R)
= 1.2D + 1.6L
U = 1.2 D + 1.6 (Lr or R) + (f1L or 0.50 W)
= 1.2D + 0.5L
U = 1.2 D + 1.0 W + f1 L +0.5 (Lr or R) = 1.2D +0.5L
Apply earthquake load combinations
The basic load combinations for strength design (or LRFD) are given in Section 203.3.1. For this example, the applicable equations are:
MA = 1.2MD +1.0ME + f1ML
= 1.2(135)+1.0(211)+0.5(65)
= 406 kN‐m
MA = 0.9MD 1.0ME = 0.9(135)1.0(211) = 333 kN‐m or –90 kN‐m
Therefore, MA = 406 kN‐m or –90 kN‐m
Load Combination for Strength Design
Apply earthquake load combinations,
continuation…
MA = 0.9MD 1.0ME
= 0.9(135) 1.0(211)
= 333 kN‐m or –90 kN‐m
MA = 1.2MD + 1.6ML
= 1.2(135)+1.6(65)
= 266 kN‐m
Therefore, MA = 406 kN‐m or –90 kN‐m
Strength design axial load and moment at column
top C.
Determine Earthquake load E:
E = ρEh + Ev
where
Ev = 0.5CaID = 0.22D
for axial load
Therefore, Pc = 1197 kN or –267 kN
Apply Earthquake Load combinations, continued
1.2D + 1.0E + f1L (Section 203‐5)
0.9D 1.0E (Section 203‐6)
Mc = 0.9D 1.0E
= 0.9(55) 1.0(254)
= 304 kN‐m or ‐205 kN‐m
Therefore, Mc = 335 kN‐m or –205 kN‐m
Note that the column section capacity must be
designed for the interaction of Pc = 1197 kN
compression and Mc = 335 kN‐m (for dead, live and
earthquake), and the interaction of Pc = 267 kN
tension and Mc = ‐205 kN‐m (for dead and
earthquake).
Significant Changes to Chapter 2
Minimum Design Loads
Load combinations for are changed due to the
use of strength‐based wind loading based on
ASCE 7‐10
Additional live load designations for parking,
garage, and ramp live loading
Basic wind speed are revised based on latest
studies
For communication towers, ANSI TIA/EIA 222G
latest edition is fully referenced in the NSCP
Significant Changes to Chapter 2
Loads and Actions
Near‐source factors are revised to consider distance
to source <2 km to be distinct and with higher values
Revision of magnitude limits for Seismic Source Type
A
Use of spectral acceleration based on ASCE/SEI 7‐10
is recognized as an alternative procedure for
determining earthquake forces
Rest of the Sections in Chapter 2 are unchanged with
reference to NSCP 2010 6th Edition
THANK YOU