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Bachelor of science civil engineering (University of Cebu)

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STR CT RA DESIGN
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN REPORT
PROJECT: PROPOSED 2-STOREY RESIDENTIAL HOUSE

LOCATION: MABALACAT, PAMPANGA

WZ^Wd/sͬW/dKZ/>s/t TABLE OF CONTENTS


A. PERSPECTIVE/PICTORIAL VIEW
B. STRUCTURAL DESIGN DATA AND
CRITERIA
C. STRUCTURAL MODELING AND
BOUNDARY CONDITION
D. STRUCTURAL LOADING
E. STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
F. SLAB DESIGN
G. STAIR DESIGN
H. BEAM DESIGN
I. COLUMN DESIGN
J. FOUNDATION DESIGN

PREPARED BY:
DATE: OCOTBER 10, 2018

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B. STRUCTURAL DESIGN DATA AND


CONSIDERATION

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Structural Design Criteria and Considerations

The design criteria and considerations used by the engineer are based on NSCP 2015. Some load factors are used
to cover miscellaneous and accidental loads made in the structure. Materials strength and specifications, Load Cases, load
combinations and load calculations are explain briefly in this context.

1. Code and Standard

The design of structural engineering systems for the project is in accordance with the laws and
regulations imposed by the Philippine government. The current issue or edition of the document at the
time of design will be applied. The codes to be used is NSCP 2015.

2. Materials Strength

Concrete Strength @ 28 days (fc’) : 20.7 MPa

Reinforcements Yield Strength (Fy) :


Main Reinforcement
D12 and smaller : 276 MPa
D16 and above : 414 Mpa

Elastic Modulus of Elasticity (Es) : 200,000 Mpa

Density
Concrete : 24 kN/m3
Steel : 76 kN/m3

Gross Allowable soil bearing Capacity : 90 kPa

Hot Rolled Sections (Fy) : 250 MPa


Hot Rolled Sections (Fu) : 400 MPa

Other Materials
Other materials such as anchor bolts, embedded metal, shear connectors will be shown in
structural drawings if applicable.
3. Load Cases

3.1. Dead Load (Self Weight)

Selfweight of the structure is automatically computed by the computer analysis program used
by the engineer. A Load Factor of 1 is used in the design. The densities inputted in the
program are the densities stated above hereon.

3.2. Super Dead (Super Imposed Dead Load)

Dead load of structure is computed using specific density using minimum dead load in NSCP
2015. This Load Cases includes Roofing Materials, Ceiling Materials, masonry, beams,
columns, slabs and other pertinent imposed dead load on the structure.

Roof Dead Load : 0.8 kPa


GI sheet 0.05 kPa
Purlins 0.05 kPa
Ceiling : 0.2 kPa
(Gypsum board & metal furring)
Toppings (25mm thick) : 0.6 kPa
Wall Loads
4 inch-CHB : 1.9 kPa
5 inch-CHB : 2.4 kPa
6 inch-CHB : 2.9 kPa
8 inch-CHB : 3.8 kPa

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*Add 0.24 kPa for each face plastered


Utilities : 0.1 kPa
Floor Finish (Ceramic tile) : 0.5 kPa
Movable Partition : 0.5 kPa (Residential)
1.0 kPa (Office)
Water Proofing Membrane : 0.07 kPa
(Bituminous smooth surface)

3.3. Live Load

Live load on the structure is computed using specific values given in the table of NSCP.

3.3.1. Offices / Units = 2.40 KPa


3.3.2. Residential = 1.90 KPa
3.3.3. Balcony = 2.90 KPa
3.3.4. Multipurpose Area / Conference Room = 4.80 KPa
3.3.5. Lobby / Corridors = 3.80 KPa

3.4. Roof Live Load


Roof Live load is used for construction and maintenance purposes. 1.0 kPa is used as per
NSCP 2015.

3.5. Wind Load


Wind Load Used in computation is based on NSCP 2015 or ASCE. Parameters used was
based on specific location of the project in the Philippines.

3.6. Seismic Load


Seismic Load Used in computation is based on NSCP 2015 or UBC 1997. Parameters used is
based on specific seismic zone area in the Philippines.

4. Load Combinations

4.1 (Ultimate) The Following Load Combinations are used in Concrete Design and Steel Design Using LRFD.

4.1.1 1.4DL
4.1.2 1.2DL + 1.6LL + 0.5RLL
4.1.3 1.2DL + 1.6RLL + 0.5W
4.1.4 1.2DL + W + 0.5LL + 0.5RLL
4.1.5 1.2DL + EQX + 0.3EQZ + 0.5LL
4.1.6 1.2DL + EQX - 0.3EQZ + 0.5LL
4.1.7 1.2DL - EQX + 0.3EQZ + 0.5LL
4.1.8 1.2DL - EQX - 0.3EQZ + 0.5LL
4.1.9 1.2DL + EQZ + 0.3EQX + 0.5LL
4.1.10 1.2DL + EQZ - 0.3EQX + 0.5LL
4.1.11 1.2DL - EQZ + 0.3EQX + 0.5LL
4.1.12 1.2DL - EQZ - 0.3EQX + 0.5LL

(NOTE: EQ INCLUDES THE VERITCAL EFFECT OF EARTHQUAKE)

4.2 (Service) The Following Load Combinations are used in Steel Design Using ASD.

4.2.1 DL
` 4.2.2 DL + LL
4.2.3 DL + RLL
4.2.4 DL + 0.75LL + 0.75RLL
4.2.5 DL + 0.6W
4.2.6 DL + 0.72EQX + 0.22EQZ
4.2.7 DL + 0.72EQX - 0.22EQZ
4.2.8 DL - 0.72EQX + 0.22EQZ
4.2.9 DL - 0.72EQX - 0.22EQZ

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4.2.10 DL + 0.72EQZ + 0.22EQX


4.2.11 DL + 0.72EQZ - 0.22EQX
4.2.12 DL - 0.72EQZ + 0.22EQX
4.2.13 DL - 0.72EQZ - 0.22EQX

(NOTE: EQ INCLUDES THE VERITCAL EFFECT OF EARTHQUAKE)

5.3 (Foundation) The Following Load Combinations are used in Design of Foundation for Service Condition.

4.3.1 DL + 0.75LL + 0.75RLL + 0.75W


4.3.2 DL + 0.75LL + 0.75RLL + 0.54EQX + 0.16EQZ
4.3.3 DL + 0.75LL + 0.75RLL + 0.54EQX - 0.16EQZ
4.3.4 DL + 0.75LL + 0.75RLL - 0.54EQX + 0.16EQZ
4.3.5 DL + 0.75LL + 0.75RLL - 0.54EQX - 0.16EQZ
4.3.6 DL + 0.75LL + 0.75RLL + 0.54EQZ + 0.16EQX
4.3.7 DL + 0.75LL + 0.75RLL + 0.54EQZ - 0.16EQX
4.3.8 DL + 0.75LL + 0.75RLL - 0.54EQZ + 0.16EQX
4.3.9 DL + 0.75LL + 0.75RLL - 0.54EQZ - 0.16EQX
4.3.10 DL + W
4.3.11 0.6DL + 0.72EQX + 0.22EQZ
4.3.12 0.6DL + 0.72EQX - 0.22EQZ
4.3.13 0.6DL - 0.72EQX + 0.22EQZ
4.3.14 0.6DL - 0.72EQX - 0.22EQZ
4.3.15 0.6DL + 0.72EQZ + 0.22EQX
4.3.16 0.6DL + 0.72EQZ - 0.22EQX
4.3.17 0.6DL - 0.72EQZ + 0.22EQX
4.3.18 0.6DL - 0.72EQZ - 0.22EQX
4.3.19 DL + LL
4.3.20 DL + LL + 0.72EQX + 0.22EQZ
4.3.21 DL + LL + 0.72EQX - 0.22EQZ
4.3.22 DL + LL - 0.72EQX + 0.22EQZ
4.3.23 DL + LL - 0.72EQX - 0.22EQZ
4.3.24 DL + LL + 0.72EQZ + 0.22EQX
4.3.25 DL + LL + 0.72EQZ - 0.22EQX
4.3.26 DL + LL - 0.72EQZ + 0.22EQX
4.3.27 DL + LL - 0.72EQZ - 0.22EQX

5. Computer Softwares

To give the designer a more accurate values of design forces to be used in the design, the designer used
computer software and tools to obtain optimum quality and economy in the design. The following computer
software will be used.

5.1 STAAD.Pro V8i : Bently


5.2 ETABS 2016 : Computer and Structure Institute
5.3 Safe : Computer and Structure Institute
5.4 SP Column : Structure Point
5.5 Staad RCDC : Bentley
5.6 Staad Advanced Foundation : Bentley
5.7 Microsoft Excel : Microsoft

6. Factors of Safety
The following Factors of safety is used.

6.1 Overturning Moment : 1.5


6.2 Sliding : 1.5
6.3 Uplift : 1.1
6.4 Accidental Load : 2.0

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C. STRUCTURAL MODELING NAD BOUNDARY


CONDITION

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THREE DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURAL MODEL BOUNDARY CONDITION (FIXED)

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D. STRUCTURAL LOADING

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Seismic Load Parameters

Occupancy Category Standard Occupancy


Stucture Height (hn) 6.00 m
Structure Type Concrete Structure
Importance Factor (Iw) 1.00
Soil Type Stiff Soil Profile (SD)
Seismic Zone Number 4
Seismic Zone Factor (Z) 0.4
Distance From known seismic source 10 km
Seismic Source type A
Near Source Factor (Na) 1
Near Source Factor (Nv) 1.2
Seismic Coefficient (Ca) 0.44
Seismic Coefficient (Cv) 0.768
Basic Seismic Force Resisting Frame Special Reinforced Concrete Moment Frames

Seismic Numerical Coefficient (R) 8.5


Ct 0.0731
Structural Time Period (s): 0.280
Maximum Base Shear 0.129 x W
Minimum Base Shear 0.048 x W
Governing Base Shear 0.129 x W

DESIGN RESPONSE SPECTRA


1.2
1.1 1.1

1
Spectral Acceleration (m/s2)

0.8

0.611
0.6
0.44 0.423
0.4 0.324
0.262
0.22
0.19 0.167
0.2

0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
Period (Seconds)

* Seismic Analysis is based on Unified Building Code (1997). No part of


this file shall be disclosed to third party without prior written approval
of the designer.

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DEAD LOAD LIVE LOAD

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SEISMIC LOAD (X-DIR.) SEISMIC LOAD (Z-DIR.)

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E. STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

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DEFLECTIONS UNDER GOVERNING LOAD SAMPLE MOMENT DIAGRAM UNDER


CASE (DEAD + LIVE + SEISMIC) GOVERNING LOAD CASE (DEAD + LIVE +
SEISMIC)

SAMPLE AXIAL DIAGRAM UNDER


SAMPLE SHEAR DIAGRAM UNDER GOVERNING LOAD CASE (DEAD + LIVE +
GOVERNING LOAD CASE (DEAD + LIVE + SEISMIC)
SEISMIC)

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F. SLAB DESIGN

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Slab Number: S1 Date: October 09, 2018


Project Name: Proposed Two-Storey Residential Building Designed by:

FLEXURE REINFORCEMENT ALONG LONG DIRECTION

Interior Beam
C1 C2
G1
Interior -10.16 / 2 8.27 / 2 -2.72 / 2
Column Strip -5.08 4.135 -1.36

-13.18 / 2 10.73 / 2 -0.33 / 2


-6.59 5.365 -0.165
Middle Strip
G3
Interior Beam Edge Beam
G4
-13.18 / 1 10.73 / 1 -3.01 / 1
-13.18 10.73 -3.01
Exterior
Column Strip -10.16 / 1 8.27 / 1 -2.32 / 1
-10.16 8.27 -2.32
C3 G2
C4

Edge Beam

ROW A ROW B ROW C


Flexure Reinforcement
TOP BOTTOM TOP BOTTOM TOP BOTTOM
Mu -5.08 4.135 -26.36 21.46 -10.16 8.27
Slab Width 872.5 872.5 1945 1945 872.5 872.5
tprovided 125 125 125 125 125 125
cc 20 20 20 20 20 20
fc' 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
fy 276 276 276 276 276 276
Φ 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90
ß1 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85
d 87 87 87 87 87 87
Ru 0.85 0.70 1.99 1.62 1.71 1.39
ρcalc 0.00318 0.00257 0.00767 0.00617 0.00653 0.00526
ρmin 0.00422 0.00342 0.00507 0.00507 0.00507 0.00507
ρmax 0.02322 0.02322 0.02322 0.02322 0.02322 0.02322
ρreq. 0.00422 0.00342 0.00767 0.00617 0.00653 0.00526
As req. 460.670 373.164 1297.831 1043.491 495.504 399.140
nomimal db 12 12 12 12 12 12
No. of Bars 5 4 12 10 5 4
Max. Spacing 250 250 250 250 250 250
Spacing Provided 200 200 200 200 200 200
Judgement OK OK OK OK OK OK

Flexure Reinforcement for whole Slab Width:

No. of bottom bars 20


No. of top bars 20
Asprov. For bottom bars 2261.95
Asprov. For top bars 2261.95
ρprov for bottom bars 0.00705
ρprov for top bars 0.00705
Ratio in bottom bars 0.80276
Ratio in top Bars 0.99649
Judgement OK

Crack Control Check:

ROW A ROW B ROW C


TOP BOTTOM TOP BOTTOM TOP BOTTOM
Mservice 3.88392702 3.161424848 20.15360556 16.407298 7.76785404 6.322849696
k 0.298315358 0.298315358 0.298315358 0.298315358 0.298315358 0.298315358
fs 92.68660407 75.44470626 215.7468651 175.6421747 185.3732081 150.8894125
Crack Spacing 900 1100 375 475 450 550
Judgement OK OK OK OK OK OK

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FLEXURE REINFORCEMENT ALONG SHORT DIRECTION

Interior Column Exterior Column


Middle Strip
Strip Strip
Interior Beam

C1 G1 C2
-5.51 / 2 -21.8 / 2 -21.8 / 1 -5.51 / 1
-2.755 -10.9 -21.8 -5.51

Interior Beam 4.48 / 2 17.75 / 2 17.75 / 1 4.48 / 1 Edge Beam


2.24 8.875 17.75 4.48
G3 G4

-1.38 / 2 -4.17 / 2 -4.17 / 1 -1.78 / 1


-0.69 -2.085 -1.48 -1.78
C3 G2 C4

Edge Beam

ROW D ROW E ROW F


Flexure Reinforcement
TOP BOTTOM TOP BOTTOM TOP BOTTOM
Mu -2.755 2.24 -43.6 35.5 -5.51 4.48
Slab Width 872.5 872.5 3535 3535 872.5 872.5
tprovided 125 125 125 125 125 125
cc 20 20 20 20 20 20
fc' 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
fy 276 276 276 276 276 276
Φ 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90
ß1 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85
d 99 99 99 99 99 99
Ru 0.36 0.29 1.40 1.14 0.72 0.58
ρcalc 0.00131 0.00106 0.00529 0.00427 0.00265 0.00215
ρmin 0.00174 0.00141 0.00507 0.00507 0.00352 0.00285
ρmax 0.02322 0.02322 0.02322 0.02322 0.02322 0.02322
ρreq. 0.00174 0.00141 0.00529 0.00507 0.00352 0.00285
As req. 190.085 154.250 1849.635 2241.395 384.246 311.162
nomimal db 12 12 12 12 12 12
No. of Bars 2 2 17 20 4 3
Max. Spacing 250 250 250 250 250 250
Spacing Provided 200 200 200 200 200 200
Judgement OK OK OK OK OK OK

Flexure Reinforcement for whole Slab Width:

No. of bottom bars 28


No. of top bars 28
Asprov. For bottom bars 3166.73
Asprov. For top bars 3166.73
ρprov for bottom bars 0.00606
ρprov for top bars 0.00606
Ratio in bottom bars 0.85477
Ratio in top Bars 0.76545
Judgement OK

Crack Control Check:

ROW D ROW E ROW F


TOP BOTTOM TOP BOTTOM TOP BOTTOM
Mservice 2.106342311 1.712597741 33.33449175 27.14161599 4.212684622 3.425195482
k 0.280170128 0.280170128 0.280170128 0.280170128 0.280170128 0.280170128
fs 44.84678914 36.46345106 175.1750533 142.631064 89.69357828 72.92690212
Crack Spacing 1850 2300 475 575 925 1150
Judgement OK OK OK OK OK OK

28-12 dia. @ 20-12 dia. @


200mm. o.c. 200mm. o.c.

28-12 dia. @ Lb
200mm. o.c.
20-12 dia. @
200mm. o.c.

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G. STAIR DESIGN

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Stair Mark: ST1


Project: PROPOSED 2-STOREY RESIDENTIAL HOUSE

s = thickness of slab (mm)


t = threads (mm)
r = risers (mm)

s = 200 mm
t = 300 mm
r = 150 mm 12 mm. @ 280 mm. O.C.

fc' = 21 MPa
fy = 276 MPa 16 mm. @ 230 mm. O.C.

fyt = 276 MPa


Wc = 24 kN/m3
cc = 20 mm
Main Bar dia. = 16 mm
Temp. Bar dia. = 12 mm
Horizontal Span = 3.1 m
Live Load = 2.8 kPa
Dead Load = 8.86656 kPa
Design Load = 15.1199 kPa (Projected along horizontal)
Design Moment = 18.1628 (considering 1m strip)
smin = 155 mm
d = 172 mm

Design of Reinforcement Check for Shear


m = 15.4622 α = 1
Rn = 0.68215 Vc = 133.995
ρ = 0.00252 Vud' = 20.8352
ρmin = 0.00507 1/2ΦVc = 56.9477
ß1 = 0.85 Safe for Shear
ρmax = 0.02356
ρ = 0.00507
As = 872.464
S = 230
Smin = 100
Smax = 600
Ast = 400
St = 280
Stmax = 1000

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H. BEAM DESIGN

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Beam Number: B1 Date: 9-Oct-18


Project Name: Proposed 2 Storey Residence Engineer:

Material Properties:
fc' = 20.7 Mpa. fyt = 276 Mpa dby = 10 mm. dbt = 10 mm.
fy = 414 Mpa. db = 16 mm. cc = 40 mm. Type: Rect. Beam
Result: PASSED
General Geometry: bw: 200 mm.
b = 200 mm. Number of ties (Vertic 2 legs Length: 6350 mm.
h = 400 mm. Number of ties (horizo 2 legs Spacing 4100 mm.
tf = 125 mm.
DESIGN FORCES
END SPAN MIDDLE SPAN MINOR AXIS End Span Forces
Mu = 75.50 kN-m -16.59 kN-m 0 LC Shear-Y kN Shear-Z kN Torsion kNm Moment-Y kNm Moment-Z kNm Remarks
Tu = 0.00 kN-m 0.00 kN-m 0.00 kN-m Min Shear Y 105 -68.948 0 0 0 74.004 PASSED
Vu = 69.65 kN 24.78 kN 0.00 kN Max Shear Y 106 69.647 0 0 0 75.504 PASSED
Top Layer 3 pcs. Top Layer 3 pcs. First Layer: 5 pcs. Min Shear Z 101 61.321 0 0 0 59.796 PASSED
Top Bars:
No. Of Layers 2 layers No. Of Layers 1 layers Second Layer: 0 pcs. Max Shear Z 101 61.321 0 0 0 59.796 PASSED
Bottom Layer 3 pcs. Bottom Layer 3 pcs. First Layer: 5 pcs. Min Torsion 106 69.647 0 0 0 75.504 PASSED
Bottom Bars:
No. Of Layers 1 layers No. Of Layers 2 layers Second Layer: 0 pcs. Max Torsion 105 61.352 0 0 0 53.191 PASSED
d= 325.60 d' = 58.00 d = 325.60 d' = 58.00 d = 142.00 d' = 58.00 Min Moment Y 101 61.321 0 0 0 59.796 PASSED
Ru = 3.956659362 0.869161265 0 Max Moment Y 101 61.321 0 0 0 59.796 PASSED
ȡ = 0.010973941 0.002154009 0 Min Moment Z 106 -32.74 0 0 0 -15.292 PASSED
Asreq = 714.6230323 140.2690453 0 Max Moment Z 106 69.647 0 0 0 75.504 PASSED
ȡmin = 0.003381643 0.002864832 0
Asmin = 220.2125604 186.5578302 0
ಠ1 = 0.85 0.85 0.85
ȡbal = 0.02137574 0.02137574 0.02137574
Asbal = 1391.988166 1391.988166 607.0710059
Type = Singly Reinforced Singly Reinforced Doubly Reinforced Mid Span Forces
a(theo) = - - 5.026548246 LC Shear-Y kN Shear-Z kN Torsion kNm Moment-Y kNm Moment-Z kNm Remarks
c(theo) = - - 5.913586171 Min Shear Y 105 -28.365 0 0 0 -20.036 PASSED
As' = - - 1005.309649 Max Shear Y 106 29.064 0 0 0 -19.813 PASSED
- - 0.00207 Min Shear Z 101 23.081 0 0 0 -21.701 PASSED
s - - -0.02642377 Max Shear Z 101 23.081 0 0 0 -21.701 PASSED
d ement - - fs <> fy Min Torsion 106 29.064 0 0 0 -19.813 PASSED
c = - - 83.48990624 Max Torsion 105 20.768 0 0 0 -26.974 PASSED
a = - - 70.96642031 Min Moment Y 101 23.081 0 0 0 -21.701 PASSED
fs = - - 183.1831467 Max Moment Y 101 23.081 0 0 0 -21.701 PASSED
Asprovided = 1005.309649 1005.309649 1005.309649 Min Moment Z 106 4.497 0 0 0 -35.79 PASSED
torsion bar = 0 pcs. 0 pcs. 2 pcs. Max Moment Z 104 -24.784 0 0 0 -16.586 PASSED
Stirrups = No
Tulimit = 1.510508788 1.510508788 1.510508788
Remarks: Neglect Torsion Neglect Torsion Neglect Torsion 5-16mm 3-16mm
Additional As = 0 0 0
total As req = 714.6230323 186.5578302 0
Judement = OK OK OK
ȡbal = 0.02137574 0.02137574 0.056773967
ȡ = 0.015437802 0.015437802 0.035398227 B1
a = 118.2717234 118.2717234 118.2717234
Mu = 99.81170399 99.81170399 36.52540654 200 x 400
Judgement = OK OK OK
Vu = 69.647 29.064
Vc = 49.37968489 50.36727859
Vs = 43.48298178 -
Section is ADEQUATE
Spacing: 1-10mm. @ 50 mm. , 11 @ 75 mm. o.c. Rest @ 150 mm. o.c.
3-16mm 5-16mm
LEGENDS:
End Mid
db = Longitudinal Bar Diameter fc' = Concrete Strength at 28 days
dby = Stirrups Diameter fy = Yield Strength of Longitudinal Bars 1 10mm. 50 mm. 11 75 mm. o.c. Rest 150 mm. o.c.
dbt = Torsional Bar Diameter fyt = Yield Strength of Stirrups
cc = Concrete Cover

* This Document is presented and calculated conforming to National Structural Code of the Philippines 2010 Ed. Or American Concrete Institute 2008 Ed.
It is property of the designer signed above and contains information which is proprietary.
No other use of this document is to be made without the prior written consent of the Designer.

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Beam Number: RB Date: 9-Oct-18


Project Name: Proposed 2 Storey Residence Engineer:

Material Properties:
fc' = 20.7 Mpa. fyt = 276 Mpa dby = 10 mm. dbt = 10 mm.
fy = 414 Mpa. db = 16 mm. cc = 40 mm. Type: Rect. Beam
Result: PASSED
General Geometry: bw: 200 mm.
b = 200 mm. Number of ties (Vertic 2 legs Length: 6350 mm.
h = 300 mm. Number of ties (horizo 2 legs Spacing 4100 mm.
tf = 125 mm.
DESIGN FORCES
END SPAN MIDDLE SPAN MINOR AXIS End Span Forces
Mu = 33.69 kN-m 9.67 kN-m -3.145 LC Shear-Y kN Shear-Z kN Torsion kNm Moment-Y kNm Moment-Z kNm Remarks
Tu = 0.00 kN-m 0.00 kN-m 0.00 kN-m Min Shear Y 103 -37.395 -0.106 0 -0.257 33.616 PASSED
Vu = 37.42 kN 18.94 kN 12.34 kN Max Shear Y 103 37.42 -0.106 0 0.326 33.686 PASSED
Top Layer 3 pcs. Top Layer 3 pcs. First Layer: 5 pcs. Min Shear Z 105 -11.432 -16.95 0 3.231 -1.936 PASSED
Top Bars:
No. Of Layers 1 layers No. Of Layers 1 layers Second Layer: 0 pcs. Max Shear Z 108 2.057 6.486 0 -7.501 -2.287 PASSED
Bottom Layer 3 pcs. Bottom Layer 3 pcs. First Layer: 5 pcs. Min Torsion 109 8.758 -2.921 0 4.296 4.866 PASSED
Bottom Bars:
No. Of Layers 1 layers No. Of Layers 1 layers Second Layer: 0 pcs. Max Torsion 106 6.921 -0.661 0 1.501 1.026 PASSED
d= 242.00 d' = 58.00 d = 242.00 d' = 58.00 d = 142.00 d' = 58.00 Min Moment Y 105 -18.874 -16.95 0 -8.974 8.974 PASSED
Ru = 3.195554341 0.917704468 0.577670509 Max Moment Y 108 -9.942 6.486 0 7.157 6.623 PASSED
ȡ = 0.008586022 0.002277712 0.001419029 Min Moment Z 105 -25.406 1.881 0 -0.506 -13.951 PASSED
Asreq = 415.5634496 110.2412824 60.4506493 Max Moment Z 103 37.42 -0.106 0 0.326 33.686 PASSED
ȡmin = 0.003381643 0.003029358 0.001887309
Asmin = 163.6714976 146.6209056 80.39936357
ಠ1 = 0.85 0.85 0.85
ȡbal = 0.02137574 0.02137574 0.02137574
Asbal = 1034.585799 1034.585799 607.0710059
Type = Singly Reinforced Singly Reinforced Doubly Reinforced Mid Span Forces
a(theo) = - - 5.026548246 LC Shear-Y kN Shear-Z kN Torsion kNm Moment-Y kNm Moment-Z kNm Remarks
c(theo) = - - 5.913586171 Min Shear Y 105 -29.122 1.881 0 0.811 5.134 PASSED
As' = - - 1005.309649 Max Shear Y 107 17.554 1.535 0 0.378 2.614 PASSED
- - 0.00207 Min Shear Z 105 -13.913 -16.95 0 -0.838 1.105 PASSED
s - - -0.02642377 Max Shear Z 108 -1.943 6.486 0 -2.615 -2.33 PASSED
d ement - - fs <> fy Min Torsion 109 3.06 -2.921 0 1.161 -1.476 PASSED
c = - - 83.48990624 Max Torsion 106 2.608 -0.661 0 1.001 -2.579 PASSED
a = - - 70.96642031 Min Moment Y 105 -16.393 -16.95 0 -4.906 4.742 PASSED
fs = - - 183.1831467 Max Moment Y 108 -5.942 6.486 0 2.271 0.64 PASSED
Asprovided = 603.1857895 603.1857895 1005.309649 Min Moment Z 103 0.013 -0.106 0 0.035 -17.597 PASSED
torsion bar = 0 pcs. 0 pcs. 2 pcs. Max Moment Z 108 -18.937 -12.338 0 -3.145 9.674 PASSED
Stirrups = No
Tulimit = 1.019593432 1.019593432 1.019593432
Remarks: Neglect Torsion Neglect Torsion Neglect Torsion
Additional As = 0 0 0
3-16mm 3-16mm
total As req = 415.5634496 146.6209056 80.39936357
Judement = OK OK OK
ȡbal = 0.02137574 0.02137574 0.056773967 RB
ȡ = 0.012462516 0.012462516 0.035398227
a = 70.96303406 70.96303406 118.2717234
Mu = 46.41441469 46.41441469 36.52540654 200 x 300
Judgement = OK OK OK
Vu = 37.42 29.122
Vc = 36.70111715 37.43513949
Vs = 13.19221618 1.394193841
Section is ADEQUATE
Spacing: 1-10mm. @ 50 mm. , 12 @ 50 mm. o.c. Rest @ 100 mm. o.c. 3-16mm 3-16mm

LEGENDS: End Mid


db = Longitudinal Bar Diameter fc' = Concrete Strength at 28 days
1 10mm. 50 mm. 12 50 mm. o.c. Rest 100 mm. o.c.
dby = Stirrups Diameter fy = Yield Strength of Longitudinal Bars
dbt = Torsional Bar Diameter fyt = Yield Strength of Stirrups
cc = Concrete Cover

* This Document is presented and calculated conforming to National Structural Code of the Philippines 2010 Ed. Or American Concrete Institute 2008 Ed.
It is property of the designer signed above and contains information which is proprietary.
No other use of this document is to be made without the prior written consent of the Designer.

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I. COLUMN DESIGN

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Column Number: C1 Date: October 09, 2018

Project Name: Proposed 2 Storey Residence Designed by:

I. Design Parameters Judgement: SAFE


Cross Section Properties
B = 250 mm. H = 400 mm. cc = 40 mm. fyt = 276.00 Mpa.

Materials Strength

fc'= 20.70 Mpa. fy = 414.00 Mpa. Es = 200 Gpa.

Rebar Arrangement
db = D16
Y-axis

Number of bars along Y-axis: 2


Number of bars along Z-axis: 4
Total number of Bars: 8

Z-axis
Shear Capacity (Design of Lateral Ties) Cross Section :
modification factor ( ) = 1.00
number of legs (Z) = 2.00
number of legs (Y) = 3.00
dby = D10 Spacing = 200 mm. (for lateral ties)

Design Loads:

Pu = 288.48 kN Muz = 53.04 kN.m. Muy = 0.02 kN.m.


Vuz = 3.925 kN Vuy = 30.64 kN

Calculation Summary

Min.S Max S. Note: Column Splice Shall be Located midheight


Bar Spacing Check:
41.00 285.51 of Column with lap length equal to 840 mm.
Sactual(z) = ##### OK OK with Lateral Ties spaced not more than 150
Sactual(y) = 94.67 OK OK mm.

ß1 = 0.85
Balanced Condition: Due to My: Du to Mz:
cby = 113.61 mm. c = 306.97 mm. c = 202.35 mm.
Pby= 568.73 kN Pny= 1917.69 kN Pnz= 748.02 kN
ebz= 157.06 mm. ez= 0.07 mm. ey= 183.86 mm.
cbz = 202.37 mm.
Pbz= 748.13 kN
eby= 183.84 mm.

Values of ĭ:
ĭy = 0.90
ĭz = 0.65

Section Capacities: Check Spacing for Crack Control:


Pn = 748.02 kN Sminy = 1383.23 mm OK
Pcy = 1725.92 kN OK Sminz = 576.346 mm OK
Pcz = 488.11 kN OK
Mcy = 0.13 kN-m OK LATERAL TIES
Mcz = 89.75 kN-m OK 1 @ 50 from face of support
Vuycap = 103.82 kN OK Provide 9 @ 50 mm. o.c.
Vuyzcap = 179.11 kN OK Rest @ 200 mm. o.c.

Load Case/Combo Mark P V2 V3 T M2 M3 Remarks


kN kN kN kN-m kN-m kN-m
Pmax 324.713 -23.214 -2.333 -0.049 5.967 -45.741 SAFE
Pmin -12.412 -5.842 13.198 0.375 17.548 -1.309 SAFE
V2Max 46.683 35.666 -1.587 -0.016 0.913 60.545 SAFE
V2Min 288.48 -30.64 3.925 -0.049 -0.021 -53.041 SAFE
V3Max 170.207 0.605 25.565 0.375 -34.589 -7.475 SAFE
V3Min 144.963 -6.17 -30.113 -0.016 39.909 -4.347 SAFE
Tmax 29.366 -0.996 -15.246 4.646 26.136 -1.997 SAFE
Tmin 34.18 -5.907 -4.34 -3.946 7.976 -6.313 SAFE
M2Max 187.214 4.781 25.562 0.472 42.435 -5.493 SAFE
M2Min 134.926 -6.17 -30.113 -0.016 -50.43 14.162 SAFE
M3Max 46.683 35.666 -1.587 -0.016 0.913 60.545 SAFE
M3Min 288.48 -30.64 3.925 -0.049 -0.021 -53.041 SAFE

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Column Number: C2 Date: October 09, 2018

Project Name: Proposed 2 Storey Residence Designed by:

I. Design Parameters Judgement: SAFE


Cross Section Properties
B = 400 mm. H = 400 mm. cc = 40 mm. fyt = 276.00 Mpa.

Materials Strength

fc'= 20.70 Mpa. fy = 414.00 Mpa. Es = 200 Gpa.

Rebar Arrangement
db = D16
Y-axis

Number of bars along Y-axis: 4


Number of bars along Z-axis: 4
Total number of Bars: 12

Z-axis
Shear Capacity (Design of Lateral Ties) Cross Section :
modification factor ( ) = 1.00
number of legs (Z) = 2.00
number of legs (Y) = 3.00
dby = D10 Spacing = 200 mm. (for lateral ties)

Design Loads:

Pu = 230.544 kN Muz = 77.61 kN.m. Muy = 51.14 kN.m.


Vuz = 51.723 kN Vuy = 41.41 kN

Calculation Summary

Min.S Max S. Note: Column Splice Shall be Located midheight


Bar Spacing Check:
41.00 285.51 of Column with lap length equal to 840 mm.
Sactual(z) = 94.67 OK OK with Lateral Ties spaced not more than 150
Sactual(y) = 94.67 OK OK mm.

ß1 = 0.85
Balanced Condition: Due to My: Du to Mz:
cby = 202.37 mm. c = 185.24 mm. c = 145.61 mm.
Pby= 1195.04 kN Pny= 1046.95 kN Pnz= 636.12 kN
ebz= 197.12 mm. ez= 221.81 mm. ey= 336.63 mm.
cbz = 202.37 mm.
Pbz= 1195.04 kN
eby= 197.12 mm.

Values of ĭ:
ĭy = 0.69
ĭz = 0.82

Section Capacities: Check Spacing for Crack Control:


Pn = 543.33 kN Sminy = 864.519 mm OK
Pcy = 724.04 kN OK Sminz = 576.346 mm OK
Pcz = 519.83 kN OK
Mcy = 160.60 kN-m OK LATERAL TIES
Mcz = 174.99 kN-m OK 1 @ 50 from face of support
Vuycap = 212.63 kN OK Provide 6 @ 75 mm. o.c.
Vuyzcap = 170.93 kN OK Rest @ 200 mm. o.c.

Load Case/Combo Mark P V2 V3 T M2 M3 Remarks


kN kN kN kN-m kN-m kN-m
Pmax 230.544 -41.408 51.723 1.337 -51.138 -77.607 SAFE
Pmin 8.541 11.099 5.644 -2.066 -4.097 -20.515 SAFE
V2Max 204.521 46.572 53.196 -0.046 -54.933 86.557 SAFE
V2Min 230.544 -41.408 51.723 1.337 -51.138 -77.607 SAFE
V3Max 214.245 16.787 64.924 0.698 -84.945 30.947 SAFE
V3Min 29.116 7.539 5.454 -2.452 -22.698 11.266 SAFE
Tmax 230.544 -41.408 51.723 1.337 -51.138 -77.607 SAFE
Tmin 29.116 7.539 5.454 -2.452 -22.698 11.266 SAFE
M2Max 198.185 16.787 64.924 0.698 109.828 -19.414 SAFE
M2Min 214.245 16.787 64.924 0.698 -84.945 30.947 SAFE
M3Max 204.521 46.572 53.196 -0.046 -54.933 86.557 SAFE
M3Min 230.544 -41.408 51.723 1.337 -51.138 -77.607 SAFE

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Reinforced Concrete Column Design V.9 Programmed by: JPS Engg.

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J. FOUNDATION DESIGN

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FOOTING DESIGN CALCULATIONS

Definitions:
1. A = Plan area of footing base in sqmm
2. Ast (min) = Area of longitudinal reinforcement as per code cl. 7.12.2.1
in sqmm
3. Ast Prv = Area of tensile reinforcement provided in sqmm
4. Ast Rqd = Area of longitudinal reinforcement from bearing moment
and minimum % steel provided by user and as per code cl
7.12.2.1 in sqmm
5. Av = Area of shear reinforcement required in sqmm
6. AvPrv = Area of shear reinforcement provided in sqmm
7. A1 = Bearing area of footing at slope of 1:2 in sqmm
8. A2 = C/s Area of column in sqmm
9. B = Width of footing base in mm
10. Beff = Effective width of footing in mm
11. Boff = Footing offset along B in mm
12. BoffB = Footing offset along B above column in plan
13. BoffT = Footing offset along B below column in plan
14. B1 = Width of sloped footing at top in mm
15. ColOff = Column offset in sloped footing in mm
16. D = Depth of footing in mm
17. d = Effective Depth of footing in mm
18. Dfd = Depth of founding layer in m
19. Dw = Ground water level in m
20. Ec = Modulus of elasticity of concrete in N/sqmm
21. Es = Modulus of elasticity of steel in N/sqmm
22. Foss = Safety factor against sliding
23. Fosu = Safety factor against uplift
24. Fst = Stress in steel in N/sqmm
25. F'c = Characteristic strength of concrete in N/sqmm
26. L = Length of footing base in mm
27. Leff = Effective length of footing in mm
28. Loff = Footing offset along L in mm
29. LoffL = Footing offset along L on left side of column
30. LoffR = Footing offset along L on right side of column

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31. L1 = Length of sloped footing at top in mm


32. Mx = Bending Moment along column D in kN-m
33. Mex = Eccentricity moment along column D
34. Mxx = Total Bending Moment along column D (Mx + Mex)
35. My = Bending Moment along column B in kN-m
36. Mey = Eccentricity moment along column B
37. Myy = Total Bending Moment along column B (My + Mey)
38. Muy = Factored moment along column B in kN-m
39. Mux = Factored moment along column D in kN-m
40. Netdown = Net downward load in kN
41. OB = Maximum permissible offset on bottom side of column
42. OL = Maximum permissible offset on left side of column
43. OR = Maximum permissible offset on right side of column
44. OT = Maximum permissible offset on top side of column
45. P = Axial load for footing sizing in kN
46. P1 = Soil pressure at corner 1 in kN/sqm
47. P2 = Soil pressure at corner 2 kN/sqm
48. P3 = Soil pressure at corner 3 kN/sqm
49. P4 = Soil pressure at corner 4 kN/sqm
50. Ntot = Design vertical load on footing in kN
51. q = Surcharge Load in kN/sqm
52. sp = Spacing Between bars at outer most layer in mm
53. SPu = Upward Soil Pressure in kN/sqm
54. SPuL = Upward Soil Pressure from left
55. SPuR = Upward Soil Pressure from right
56. SPuB = Upward Soil Pressure from bottom
57. SPuT = Upward Soil Pressure from top
58. Temp1 = Peak Hydration temperature in Degree
59. Temp2 = Seasonal Temperature Variations in Degree
60. Vs Capacity = Shear strength capacity of provided shear reinforcement
kN
61. Vu = Design shear force in kN
62. Vus = Strength of shear reinforcement in kN
63. Vx = Shear along major axis in kN
64. Vy = Shear along minor axis in kN
65. Waterpr = Upward water pressure in kN/sqm
66. Waterup = Upward force due to water in kN/sqm
67. WFoot = Add. Wt. due to difference in concrete and soil density in
kN
68. WFootc = Weight of footing and column with concrete density in
kN
69. WSoil = Weight of soil covering footing area in kN
70. Zx = Section modulus of footing base along L in mm3

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71. Zy = Section modulus of footing base along B in mm3


72. Vs = Nominal shear strength provided by shear reinforcement,
in KN
73. Vc = Nominal shear strength provided by concrete in kN
74. Cx = Width of column in mm
75. Cy = Length of Column in mm
76. Pcr(axial) = Design pressure at the critical section kN/sqm
77. Ʒ = Strength reduction factor in shear
78. Ʒ1 = Strength reduction factor in concrete bearing
79. Ʒ1Pnb = Bearing strength of column in kN

Code References:
ACI ¬318M:2011
Sr.No. Item Clause / Table
1. Ptmax : 10.3.5
2. Ptmin : 7.12.2.1/10.5.4
3. Vc : 11.11.2.1
4. Av : 11.4.7.2
5. Max Stirrup Spacing : 11.4.5.1
6. Vs : 11.4.7.9

Design Code : ACI 318M - 2011


Footing No : FC1
Column No : C1 ( 400mm X 250mm)
Analysis No : 1

Concrete Grade : C20


Steel Grade : Fy275
Clear Cover : 75 mm
Dfd : 1.5 M
Dw : 5M

Density of Soil = 18 KN/cuM


Soil Bearing Capacity = 90 kN/sqm
Permissible SBC Increase for EQ = 33 %
Permissible SBC Increase for = 33 %
Wind
Live Load Reduction = 0 %
Permissible area of loss of contact = 0 %

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Design cross section by Consider : Average pressure


overburden pressure

Footing Type : Pad


Footing Size (L x B x D) : 1100mm X 1100mm X 300mm
Effective Self Weight = 9.08 KN

Offset Along L (Loff) = 350 mm


Offset Along B (Boff) = 425 mm

Check For Maximum Soil Pressure:


Critical Load Combination = [11] : (LOAD 3: DL) +0.75 (LOAD 4: LL) -0.525
(LOAD 2: EQ-Z)
Pcomb = 92.87 kN
P = Pcomb + Effective Self Weight
P = 101.94 kN
Mx = 0 kNm
My = 0 kNm
P/A = 84.25 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm
Maximum Soil Pressure = 84.25 kN/sqm
Allowable Soil Pressure = 1.33x90 kN/sqm
= 119.7 kN/sqm

Check For Minimum Soil Pressure:


Critical Load Combination = [14] : 0.6 (LOAD 3: DL)
+0.6 (LOAD 2: EQ-Z)
Pcomb = 30.53 kN
P = Pcomb + Effective Self Weight x 0.6
P = 35.98 kN
Mx = 0 kNm
My = 0 kNm
P/A = 29.73 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm
Minimum Soil Pressure = 29.73 kN/sqm
> 0

Design For Bending:


Bottom Reinforcement Along L:
Critical Analysis Load = 111
Combination

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Critical Load Combination = [26] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 4: LL) -0.33
(LOAD 1: EQ-X) -(LOAD 2: EQ-Z)
Pu = 142.16 kN
Mux = 0 kNm
Muy = 0 kNm
P/A = 117.48 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm

Deff = 217 mm
Beff = 1100 mm
SPu = 117.48 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X B X Loff X Loff / 2
= 7.92 kNm
Ast Rqd = 907 sqmm
Ast (min) = 907 sqmm
Ast Prv = 12 - #10 @ 100
= 942 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Width

Bottom Reinforcement Along B:


Critical Analysis Load = 111
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [26] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 4: LL) -0.33
(LOAD 1: EQ-X) -(LOAD 2: EQ-Z)
Pu = 142.16 kN
Mux = 0 kNm
Muy = 0 kNm
P/A = 117.48 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm

Deff = 201 mm
Leff = 1100 mm
SPu = 117.48 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X L X Boff X Boff / 2
= 11.67 kNm
Ast Rqd = 907 sqmm
Ast (min) = 907 sqmm
Ast Prv = 12 - #10 @ 100
= 942 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Length

Design For Shear:

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One Way Shear Along L:


Critical Section @ d from Column Face
= 217 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 111
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [26] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 4: LL) -0.33
(LOAD 1: EQ-X) -(LOAD 2: EQ-Z)
Pu = 142.16 kN
Mux = 0 kNm
Muy = 0 kNm
P/A = 117.48 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm

Deff = 217 mm
Beff = 1100 mm
SPu = 117.48 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Loff - d) X B
= 17.19 kN
ǗVc = 140.37 kN
Vu < ǗVc

One Way Shear Along B:


Critical Section @ d from Column Face

= 201 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 111
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [26] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DL)
+0.5 (LOAD 4: LL) -0.33
(LOAD 1: EQ-X) -(LOAD
2: EQ-Z)
Pu = 142.16 kN
Mux = 0 kNm
Muy = 0 kNm
P/A = 117.48 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm

Deff = 201 mm
Leff = 1100 mm
SPu = 117.48 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Boff - d) X L
= 28.95 kN

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&DOFXODWLRQ

FOOTING DESIGN CALCULATIONS

Definitions:
1. A = Plan area of footing base in sqmm
2. Ast (min) = Area of longitudinal reinforcement as per code cl. 7.12.2.1
in sqmm
3. Ast Prv = Area of tensile reinforcement provided in sqmm
4. Ast Rqd = Area of longitudinal reinforcement from bearing moment
and minimum % steel provided by user and as per code cl
7.12.2.1 in sqmm
5. Av = Area of shear reinforcement required in sqmm
6. AvPrv = Area of shear reinforcement provided in sqmm
7. A1 = Bearing area of footing at slope of 1:2 in sqmm
8. A2 = C/s Area of column in sqmm
9. B = Width of footing base in mm
10. Beff = Effective width of footing in mm
11. Boff = Footing offset along B in mm
12. BoffB = Footing offset along B above column in plan
13. BoffT = Footing offset along B below column in plan
14. B1 = Width of sloped footing at top in mm
15. ColOff = Column offset in sloped footing in mm
16. D = Depth of footing in mm
17. d = Effective Depth of footing in mm
18. Dfd = Depth of founding layer in m
19. Dw = Ground water level in m
20. Ec = Modulus of elasticity of concrete in N/sqmm
21. Es = Modulus of elasticity of steel in N/sqmm
22. Foss = Safety factor against sliding
23. Fosu = Safety factor against uplift
24. Fst = Stress in steel in N/sqmm
25. F'c = Characteristic strength of concrete in N/sqmm
26. L = Length of footing base in mm
27. Leff = Effective length of footing in mm
28. Loff = Footing offset along L in mm
29. LoffL = Footing offset along L on left side of column
30. LoffR = Footing offset along L on right side of column

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31. L1 = Length of sloped footing at top in mm


32. Mx = Bending Moment along column D in kN-m
33. Mex = Eccentricity moment along column D
34. Mxx = Total Bending Moment along column D (Mx + Mex)
35. My = Bending Moment along column B in kN-m
36. Mey = Eccentricity moment along column B
37. Myy = Total Bending Moment along column B (My + Mey)
38. Muy = Factored moment along column B in kN-m
39. Mux = Factored moment along column D in kN-m
40. Netdown = Net downward load in kN
41. OB = Maximum permissible offset on bottom side of column
42. OL = Maximum permissible offset on left side of column
43. OR = Maximum permissible offset on right side of column
44. OT = Maximum permissible offset on top side of column
45. P = Axial load for footing sizing in kN
46. P1 = Soil pressure at corner 1 in kN/sqm
47. P2 = Soil pressure at corner 2 kN/sqm
48. P3 = Soil pressure at corner 3 kN/sqm
49. P4 = Soil pressure at corner 4 kN/sqm
50. Ntot = Design vertical load on footing in kN
51. q = Surcharge Load in kN/sqm
52. sp = Spacing Between bars at outer most layer in mm
53. SPu = Upward Soil Pressure in kN/sqm
54. SPuL = Upward Soil Pressure from left
55. SPuR = Upward Soil Pressure from right
56. SPuB = Upward Soil Pressure from bottom
57. SPuT = Upward Soil Pressure from top
58. Temp1 = Peak Hydration temperature in Degree
59. Temp2 = Seasonal Temperature Variations in Degree
60. Vs Capacity = Shear strength capacity of provided shear reinforcement
kN
61. Vu = Design shear force in kN
62. Vus = Strength of shear reinforcement in kN
63. Vx = Shear along major axis in kN
64. Vy = Shear along minor axis in kN
65. Waterpr = Upward water pressure in kN/sqm
66. Waterup = Upward force due to water in kN/sqm
67. WFoot = Add. Wt. due to difference in concrete and soil density in
kN
68. WFootc = Weight of footing and column with concrete density in
kN
69. WSoil = Weight of soil covering footing area in kN
70. Zx = Section modulus of footing base along L in mm3

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lOMoARcPSD|40330012

71. Zy = Section modulus of footing base along B in mm3


72. Vs = Nominal shear strength provided by shear reinforcement,
in KN
73. Vc = Nominal shear strength provided by concrete in kN
74. Cx = Width of column in mm
75. Cy = Length of Column in mm
76. Pcr(axial) = Design pressure at the critical section kN/sqm
77. Ʒ = Strength reduction factor in shear
78. Ʒ1 = Strength reduction factor in concrete bearing
79. Ʒ1Pnb = Bearing strength of column in kN

Code References:
ACI ¬318M:2011
Sr.No. Item Clause / Table
1. Ptmax : 10.3.5
2. Ptmin : 7.12.2.1/10.5.4
3. Vc : 11.11.2.1
4. Av : 11.4.7.2
5. Max Stirrup Spacing : 11.4.5.1
6. Vs : 11.4.7.9

Design Code : ACI 318M - 2011


Footing No : FC1
Column No : C1 ( 400mm X 250mm)
Analysis No : 1

Concrete Grade : C20


Steel Grade : Fy275
Clear Cover : 75 mm
Dfd : 1.5 M
Dw : 5M

Density of Soil = 18 KN/cuM


Soil Bearing Capacity = 90 kN/sqm
Permissible SBC Increase for EQ = 33 %
Permissible SBC Increase for = 33 %
Wind
Live Load Reduction = 0 %
Permissible area of loss of contact = 0 %

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Design cross section by Consider : Average pressure


overburden pressure

Footing Type : Pad


Footing Size (L x B x D) : 1100mm X 1100mm X 300mm
Effective Self Weight = 9.08 KN

Offset Along L (Loff) = 350 mm


Offset Along B (Boff) = 425 mm

Check For Maximum Soil Pressure:


Critical Load Combination = [11] : (LOAD 3: DL) +0.75 (LOAD 4: LL) -0.525
(LOAD 2: EQ-Z)
Pcomb = 92.87 kN
P = Pcomb + Effective Self Weight
P = 101.94 kN
Mx = 0 kNm
My = 0 kNm
P/A = 84.25 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm
Maximum Soil Pressure = 84.25 kN/sqm
Allowable Soil Pressure = 1.33x90 kN/sqm
= 119.7 kN/sqm

Check For Minimum Soil Pressure:


Critical Load Combination = [14] : 0.6 (LOAD 3: DL)
+0.6 (LOAD 2: EQ-Z)
Pcomb = 30.53 kN
P = Pcomb + Effective Self Weight x 0.6
P = 35.98 kN
Mx = 0 kNm
My = 0 kNm
P/A = 29.73 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm
Minimum Soil Pressure = 29.73 kN/sqm
> 0

Design For Bending:


Bottom Reinforcement Along L:
Critical Analysis Load = 111
Combination

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Critical Load Combination = [26] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 4: LL) -0.33
(LOAD 1: EQ-X) -(LOAD 2: EQ-Z)
Pu = 142.16 kN
Mux = 0 kNm
Muy = 0 kNm
P/A = 117.48 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm

Deff = 217 mm
Beff = 1100 mm
SPu = 117.48 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X B X Loff X Loff / 2
= 7.92 kNm
Ast Rqd = 907 sqmm
Ast (min) = 907 sqmm
Ast Prv = 12 - #10 @ 100
= 942 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Width

Bottom Reinforcement Along B:


Critical Analysis Load = 111
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [26] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 4: LL) -0.33
(LOAD 1: EQ-X) -(LOAD 2: EQ-Z)
Pu = 142.16 kN
Mux = 0 kNm
Muy = 0 kNm
P/A = 117.48 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm

Deff = 201 mm
Leff = 1100 mm
SPu = 117.48 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X L X Boff X Boff / 2
= 11.67 kNm
Ast Rqd = 907 sqmm
Ast (min) = 907 sqmm
Ast Prv = 12 - #10 @ 100
= 942 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Length

Design For Shear:

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ǗVc = 130.67 kN
Vu < ǗVc

Design For Punching Shear:


Critical Section @ d/2 from Column Face
= 104 mm

Critical Analysis Load = 111


Combination
Critical Load Combination = [26] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 4: LL) -0.33
(LOAD 1: EQ-X) -(LOAD 2: EQ-Z)
Pu = 142.16 kN
Mux = 0 kNm
Muy = 0 kNm
P/A = 117.48 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm

Deff = 209 mm
Leff = 609 mm
Beff = 459 mm
SPu = Average Pressure
= 117.48 kN/sqm
Vu = { N - Pcr(axial)[ (Cx + d) X
(Cy + d)]}
= 109.32 kN
ǗVn = 748.676 kN
ǗVc = 494.126 kN
No Shear Reinforcement
Vu < ǗVc
Required

Load Transfer Check For Load Transfer From Column To Footing


Critical Analysis Load = 111
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [26] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DL)
+0.5 (LOAD 4: LL) -0.33
(LOAD 1: EQ-X) -(LOAD
2: EQ-Z)
Pu = 142.16 kN
A2 = 0.1 sqm
A1 = 2.32 sqm
Base Area = 1.21 sqm
A1 > Base Area
Thus, A1 = 1.21
Modification Factor = SquareRoot(A1/A2)¬ < = 2

Downloaded by Jay Vins (jayvins999@gmail.com)


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SquareRoot(A1/A2) = 3.4785
Thus, Modification Factor = 2
Ʒ1 = 0.65
Ʒ1Pnb = Ʒ1 X 0.85 X Fck X Modication Factor X Column Area
= 2210 kN
Ʒ1Pnb > Pu, Hence Safe.

Downloaded by Jay Vins (jayvins999@gmail.com)


lOMoARcPSD|40330012

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FOOTING DESIGN SUMMARY

Design Code : ACI 318M - 2011

Footing No: FC1


Column No: C1 ¬ ¬ ¬( 400 x 250 )
Footing Type: Pad ¬ ¬ ¬
Concrete Grade: C20
Steel Grade: Fy275

Size (LxBxD) Bot @ L Bot @ B Top @ L Top @ B Shear @ L Shear @ B SFR


12-#10 @ 12-#10 @
1100x1100x300 - - - - -
100 100

Footing No: FC2


Column No: C2 ¬ ¬ ¬( 400 x 250 )
Footing Type: Pad ¬ ¬ ¬
Concrete Grade: C20
Steel Grade: Fy275

Size (LxBxD) Bot @ L Bot @ B Top @ L Top @ B Shear @ L Shear @ B SFR


16-#10 @ 16-#10 @
1500x1500x300 - - - - -
100 100

Footing No: FC3


Column No: C3 ¬ ¬ ¬( 400 x 250 )
Footing Type: Pad ¬ ¬ ¬
Concrete Grade: C20
Steel Grade: Fy275

Size (LxBxD) Bot @ L Bot @ B Top @ L Top @ B Shear @ L Shear @ B SFR


13-#10 @ 13-#10 @
1200x1200x300 - - - - -
100 100

Footing No: FC4


Column No: C4 ¬ ¬ ¬( 400 x 250 )

Downloaded by Jay Vins (jayvins999@gmail.com)


lOMoARcPSD|40330012

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Footing Type: Pad


Concrete Grade: C20
Steel Grade: Fy275

Size (LxBxD) Bot @ L Bot @ B Top @ L Top @ B Shear @ L Shear @ B SFR


15-#10 @ 15-#10 @
1400x1400x300 - - - - -
100 100

Footing No: FC5


Column No: C5 ¬ ¬ ¬( 400 x 250 )
Footing Type: Pad ¬ ¬ ¬
Concrete Grade: C20
Steel Grade: Fy275

Size (LxBxD) Bot @ L Bot @ B Top @ L Top @ B Shear @ L Shear @ B SFR


19-#10 @ 19-#10 @
1800x1800x300 - - - - -
100 100

Footing No: FC6


Column No: C6 ¬ ¬ ¬( 400 x 250 )
Footing Type: Pad ¬ ¬ ¬
Concrete Grade: C20
Steel Grade: Fy275

Size (LxBxD) Bot @ L Bot @ B Top @ L Top @ B Shear @ L Shear @ B SFR


15-#10 @ 15-#10 @
1400x1400x300 - - - - -
100 100

Footing No: FC7


Column No: C7 ¬ ¬ ¬( 400 x 250 )
Footing Type: Pad ¬ ¬ ¬
Concrete Grade: C20
Steel Grade: Fy275

Size (LxBxD) Bot @ L Bot @ B Top @ L Top @ B Shear @ L Shear @ B SFR


15-#10 @ 15-#10 @
1400x1400x300 - - - - -
100 100

Footing No: FC8


Column No: C8 ¬ ¬ ¬( 400 x 250 )
Footing Type: Pad ¬ ¬ ¬
Concrete Grade: C20
Steel Grade: Fy275

Size (LxBxD) Bot @ L Bot @ B Top @ L Top @ B Shear @ L Shear @ B SFR

Downloaded by Jay Vins (jayvins999@gmail.com)


lOMoARcPSD|40330012

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ǗVc = 130.67 kN
Vu < ǗVc

Design For Punching Shear:


Critical Section @ d/2 from Column Face
= 104 mm

Critical Analysis Load = 111


Combination
Critical Load Combination = [26] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 4: LL) -0.33
(LOAD 1: EQ-X) -(LOAD 2: EQ-Z)
Pu = 142.16 kN
Mux = 0 kNm
Muy = 0 kNm
P/A = 117.48 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm

Deff = 209 mm
Leff = 609 mm
Beff = 459 mm
SPu = Average Pressure
= 117.48 kN/sqm
Vu = { N - Pcr(axial)[ (Cx + d) X
(Cy + d)]}
= 109.32 kN
ǗVn = 748.676 kN
ǗVc = 494.126 kN
No Shear Reinforcement
Vu < ǗVc
Required

Load Transfer Check For Load Transfer From Column To Footing


Critical Analysis Load = 111
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [26] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DL)
+0.5 (LOAD 4: LL) -0.33
(LOAD 1: EQ-X) -(LOAD
2: EQ-Z)
Pu = 142.16 kN
A2 = 0.1 sqm
A1 = 2.32 sqm
Base Area = 1.21 sqm
A1 > Base Area
Thus, A1 = 1.21
Modification Factor = SquareRoot(A1/A2)¬ < = 2

Downloaded by Jay Vins (jayvins999@gmail.com)


lOMoARcPSD|40330012

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SquareRoot(A1/A2) = 3.4785
Thus, Modification Factor = 2
Ʒ1 = 0.65
Ʒ1Pnb = Ʒ1 X 0.85 X Fck X Modication Factor X Column Area
= 2210 kN
Ʒ1Pnb > Pu, Hence Safe.

Downloaded by Jay Vins (jayvins999@gmail.com)


lOMoARcPSD|40330012

)RRWLQJ'HVLJQ'HVLJQ6XPPDU\

FOOTING DESIGN SUMMARY

Design Code : ACI 318M - 2011

Footing No: FC1


Column No: C1 ¬ ¬ ¬( 400 x 250 )
Footing Type: Pad ¬ ¬ ¬
Concrete Grade: C20
Steel Grade: Fy275

Size (LxBxD) Bot @ L Bot @ B Top @ L Top @ B Shear @ L Shear @ B SFR


12-#10 @ 12-#10 @
1100x1100x300 - - - - -
100 100

Footing No: FC2


Column No: C2 ¬ ¬ ¬( 400 x 250 )
Footing Type: Pad ¬ ¬ ¬
Concrete Grade: C20
Steel Grade: Fy275

Size (LxBxD) Bot @ L Bot @ B Top @ L Top @ B Shear @ L Shear @ B SFR


16-#10 @ 16-#10 @
1500x1500x300 - - - - -
100 100

Footing No: FC3


Column No: C3 ¬ ¬ ¬( 400 x 250 )
Footing Type: Pad ¬ ¬ ¬
Concrete Grade: C20
Steel Grade: Fy275

Size (LxBxD) Bot @ L Bot @ B Top @ L Top @ B Shear @ L Shear @ B SFR


13-#10 @ 13-#10 @
1200x1200x300 - - - - -
100 100

Footing No: FC4


Column No: C4 ¬ ¬ ¬( 400 x 250 )

Downloaded by Jay Vins (jayvins999@gmail.com)


lOMoARcPSD|40330012

)RRWLQJ'HVLJQ'HVLJQ6XPPDU\

Footing Type: Pad


Concrete Grade: C20
Steel Grade: Fy275

Size (LxBxD) Bot @ L Bot @ B Top @ L Top @ B Shear @ L Shear @ B SFR


15-#10 @ 15-#10 @
1400x1400x300 - - - - -
100 100

Footing No: FC5


Column No: C5 ¬ ¬ ¬( 400 x 250 )
Footing Type: Pad ¬ ¬ ¬
Concrete Grade: C20
Steel Grade: Fy275

Size (LxBxD) Bot @ L Bot @ B Top @ L Top @ B Shear @ L Shear @ B SFR


19-#10 @ 19-#10 @
1800x1800x300 - - - - -
100 100

Footing No: FC6


Column No: C6 ¬ ¬ ¬( 400 x 250 )
Footing Type: Pad ¬ ¬ ¬
Concrete Grade: C20
Steel Grade: Fy275

Size (LxBxD) Bot @ L Bot @ B Top @ L Top @ B Shear @ L Shear @ B SFR


15-#10 @ 15-#10 @
1400x1400x300 - - - - -
100 100

Footing No: FC7


Column No: C7 ¬ ¬ ¬( 400 x 250 )
Footing Type: Pad ¬ ¬ ¬
Concrete Grade: C20
Steel Grade: Fy275

Size (LxBxD) Bot @ L Bot @ B Top @ L Top @ B Shear @ L Shear @ B SFR


15-#10 @ 15-#10 @
1400x1400x300 - - - - -
100 100

Footing No: FC8


Column No: C8 ¬ ¬ ¬( 400 x 250 )
Footing Type: Pad ¬ ¬ ¬
Concrete Grade: C20
Steel Grade: Fy275

Size (LxBxD) Bot @ L Bot @ B Top @ L Top @ B Shear @ L Shear @ B SFR

Downloaded by Jay Vins (jayvins999@gmail.com)


lOMoARcPSD|40330012

)RRWLQJ'HVLJQ'HVLJQ6XPPDU\

15-#10 @ 15-#10 @
1400x1400x300 - - - - -
100 100

Footing No: FC9


Column No: C9 ¬ ¬ ¬( 400 x 400 )
Footing Type: Pad ¬ ¬ ¬
Concrete Grade: C20
Steel Grade: Fy275

Size (LxBxD) Bot @ L Bot @ B Top @ L Top @ B Shear @ L Shear @ B SFR


16-#10 @ 16-#10 @
1500x1500x300 - - - - -
100 100

Footing No: FC10


Column No: C10 ¬ ¬ ¬( 400 x 250 )
Footing Type: Pad ¬ ¬ ¬
Concrete Grade: C20
Steel Grade: Fy275

Size (LxBxD) Bot @ L Bot @ B Top @ L Top @ B Shear @ L Shear @ B SFR


9-#20 @ 9-#20 @ 9-#20 @ 9-#20 @
1200x1200x775 - - -
150 150 150 150

Footing No: FC11


Column No: C11 ¬ ¬ ¬( 400 x 250 )
Footing Type: Pad ¬ ¬ ¬
Concrete Grade: C20
Steel Grade: Fy275

Size (LxBxD) Bot @ L Bot @ B Top @ L Top @ B Shear @ L Shear @ B SFR


13-#25 @ 15-#25 @ 13-#25 @ 15-#25 @
1800x1650x1400 - - -
140 130 140 130

Footing No: FC12


Column No: C12 ¬ ¬ ¬( 400 x 250 )
Footing Type: Pad ¬ ¬ ¬
Concrete Grade: C20
Steel Grade: Fy275

Size (LxBxD) Bot @ L Bot @ B Top @ L Top @ B Shear @ L Shear @ B SFR


14-#10 @ 14-#10 @
1300x1300x300 - - - - -
100 100

Footing No: FC13

Downloaded by Jay Vins (jayvins999@gmail.com)


lOMoARcPSD|40330012

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Column No: C13 ¬ ¬ ¬( 400 x 250 )


Footing Type: Pad ¬ ¬ ¬
Concrete Grade: C20
Steel Grade: Fy275

Size (LxBxD) Bot @ L Bot @ B Top @ L Top @ B Shear @ L Shear @ B SFR


16-#10 @ 16-#10 @
1500x1500x300 - - - - -
100 100

Footing No: FC14


Column No: C14 ¬ ¬ ¬( 400 x 250 )
Footing Type: Pad ¬ ¬ ¬
Concrete Grade: C20
Steel Grade: Fy275

Size (LxBxD) Bot @ L Bot @ B Top @ L Top @ B Shear @ L Shear @ B SFR


13-#10 @ 13-#10 @
1200x1200x300 - - - - -
100 100

Footing No: FC15


Column No: C15 ¬ ¬ ¬( 400 x 250 )
Footing Type: Pad ¬ ¬ ¬
Concrete Grade: C20
Steel Grade: Fy275

Size (LxBxD) Bot @ L Bot @ B Top @ L Top @ B Shear @ L Shear @ B SFR


18-#10 @ 18-#10 @
1700x1700x300 - - - - -
100 100

Footing No: FC16


Column No: C16 ¬ ¬ ¬( 400 x 250 )
Footing Type: Pad ¬ ¬ ¬
Concrete Grade: C20
Steel Grade: Fy275

Size (LxBxD) Bot @ L Bot @ B Top @ L Top @ B Shear @ L Shear @ B SFR


14-#10 @ 14-#10 @
1300x1300x300 - - - - -
100 100

Downloaded by Jay Vins (jayvins999@gmail.com)

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