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630865954-Structural-Report-4-pdf
STR CT RA DESIGN
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN REPORT
PROJECT: PROPOSED 2-STOREY RESIDENTIAL HOUSE
PREPARED BY:
DATE: OCOTBER 10, 2018
The design criteria and considerations used by the engineer are based on NSCP 2015. Some load factors are used
to cover miscellaneous and accidental loads made in the structure. Materials strength and specifications, Load Cases, load
combinations and load calculations are explain briefly in this context.
The design of structural engineering systems for the project is in accordance with the laws and
regulations imposed by the Philippine government. The current issue or edition of the document at the
time of design will be applied. The codes to be used is NSCP 2015.
Density
Concrete : 24 kN/m3
Steel : 76 kN/m3
Other Materials
Other materials such as anchor bolts, embedded metal, shear connectors will be shown in
structural drawings if applicable.
3. Load Cases
Selfweight of the structure is automatically computed by the computer analysis program used
by the engineer. A Load Factor of 1 is used in the design. The densities inputted in the
program are the densities stated above hereon.
Dead load of structure is computed using specific density using minimum dead load in NSCP
2015. This Load Cases includes Roofing Materials, Ceiling Materials, masonry, beams,
columns, slabs and other pertinent imposed dead load on the structure.
Live load on the structure is computed using specific values given in the table of NSCP.
4. Load Combinations
4.1 (Ultimate) The Following Load Combinations are used in Concrete Design and Steel Design Using LRFD.
4.1.1 1.4DL
4.1.2 1.2DL + 1.6LL + 0.5RLL
4.1.3 1.2DL + 1.6RLL + 0.5W
4.1.4 1.2DL + W + 0.5LL + 0.5RLL
4.1.5 1.2DL + EQX + 0.3EQZ + 0.5LL
4.1.6 1.2DL + EQX - 0.3EQZ + 0.5LL
4.1.7 1.2DL - EQX + 0.3EQZ + 0.5LL
4.1.8 1.2DL - EQX - 0.3EQZ + 0.5LL
4.1.9 1.2DL + EQZ + 0.3EQX + 0.5LL
4.1.10 1.2DL + EQZ - 0.3EQX + 0.5LL
4.1.11 1.2DL - EQZ + 0.3EQX + 0.5LL
4.1.12 1.2DL - EQZ - 0.3EQX + 0.5LL
4.2 (Service) The Following Load Combinations are used in Steel Design Using ASD.
4.2.1 DL
` 4.2.2 DL + LL
4.2.3 DL + RLL
4.2.4 DL + 0.75LL + 0.75RLL
4.2.5 DL + 0.6W
4.2.6 DL + 0.72EQX + 0.22EQZ
4.2.7 DL + 0.72EQX - 0.22EQZ
4.2.8 DL - 0.72EQX + 0.22EQZ
4.2.9 DL - 0.72EQX - 0.22EQZ
5.3 (Foundation) The Following Load Combinations are used in Design of Foundation for Service Condition.
5. Computer Softwares
To give the designer a more accurate values of design forces to be used in the design, the designer used
computer software and tools to obtain optimum quality and economy in the design. The following computer
software will be used.
6. Factors of Safety
The following Factors of safety is used.
D. STRUCTURAL LOADING
1
Spectral Acceleration (m/s2)
0.8
0.611
0.6
0.44 0.423
0.4 0.324
0.262
0.22
0.19 0.167
0.2
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
Period (Seconds)
E. STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
F. SLAB DESIGN
Interior Beam
C1 C2
G1
Interior -10.16 / 2 8.27 / 2 -2.72 / 2
Column Strip -5.08 4.135 -1.36
Edge Beam
C1 G1 C2
-5.51 / 2 -21.8 / 2 -21.8 / 1 -5.51 / 1
-2.755 -10.9 -21.8 -5.51
Edge Beam
28-12 dia. @ Lb
200mm. o.c.
20-12 dia. @
200mm. o.c.
G. STAIR DESIGN
s = 200 mm
t = 300 mm
r = 150 mm 12 mm. @ 280 mm. O.C.
fc' = 21 MPa
fy = 276 MPa 16 mm. @ 230 mm. O.C.
H. BEAM DESIGN
Material Properties:
fc' = 20.7 Mpa. fyt = 276 Mpa dby = 10 mm. dbt = 10 mm.
fy = 414 Mpa. db = 16 mm. cc = 40 mm. Type: Rect. Beam
Result: PASSED
General Geometry: bw: 200 mm.
b = 200 mm. Number of ties (Vertic 2 legs Length: 6350 mm.
h = 400 mm. Number of ties (horizo 2 legs Spacing 4100 mm.
tf = 125 mm.
DESIGN FORCES
END SPAN MIDDLE SPAN MINOR AXIS End Span Forces
Mu = 75.50 kN-m -16.59 kN-m 0 LC Shear-Y kN Shear-Z kN Torsion kNm Moment-Y kNm Moment-Z kNm Remarks
Tu = 0.00 kN-m 0.00 kN-m 0.00 kN-m Min Shear Y 105 -68.948 0 0 0 74.004 PASSED
Vu = 69.65 kN 24.78 kN 0.00 kN Max Shear Y 106 69.647 0 0 0 75.504 PASSED
Top Layer 3 pcs. Top Layer 3 pcs. First Layer: 5 pcs. Min Shear Z 101 61.321 0 0 0 59.796 PASSED
Top Bars:
No. Of Layers 2 layers No. Of Layers 1 layers Second Layer: 0 pcs. Max Shear Z 101 61.321 0 0 0 59.796 PASSED
Bottom Layer 3 pcs. Bottom Layer 3 pcs. First Layer: 5 pcs. Min Torsion 106 69.647 0 0 0 75.504 PASSED
Bottom Bars:
No. Of Layers 1 layers No. Of Layers 2 layers Second Layer: 0 pcs. Max Torsion 105 61.352 0 0 0 53.191 PASSED
d= 325.60 d' = 58.00 d = 325.60 d' = 58.00 d = 142.00 d' = 58.00 Min Moment Y 101 61.321 0 0 0 59.796 PASSED
Ru = 3.956659362 0.869161265 0 Max Moment Y 101 61.321 0 0 0 59.796 PASSED
ȡ = 0.010973941 0.002154009 0 Min Moment Z 106 -32.74 0 0 0 -15.292 PASSED
Asreq = 714.6230323 140.2690453 0 Max Moment Z 106 69.647 0 0 0 75.504 PASSED
ȡmin = 0.003381643 0.002864832 0
Asmin = 220.2125604 186.5578302 0
ಠ1 = 0.85 0.85 0.85
ȡbal = 0.02137574 0.02137574 0.02137574
Asbal = 1391.988166 1391.988166 607.0710059
Type = Singly Reinforced Singly Reinforced Doubly Reinforced Mid Span Forces
a(theo) = - - 5.026548246 LC Shear-Y kN Shear-Z kN Torsion kNm Moment-Y kNm Moment-Z kNm Remarks
c(theo) = - - 5.913586171 Min Shear Y 105 -28.365 0 0 0 -20.036 PASSED
As' = - - 1005.309649 Max Shear Y 106 29.064 0 0 0 -19.813 PASSED
- - 0.00207 Min Shear Z 101 23.081 0 0 0 -21.701 PASSED
s - - -0.02642377 Max Shear Z 101 23.081 0 0 0 -21.701 PASSED
d ement - - fs <> fy Min Torsion 106 29.064 0 0 0 -19.813 PASSED
c = - - 83.48990624 Max Torsion 105 20.768 0 0 0 -26.974 PASSED
a = - - 70.96642031 Min Moment Y 101 23.081 0 0 0 -21.701 PASSED
fs = - - 183.1831467 Max Moment Y 101 23.081 0 0 0 -21.701 PASSED
Asprovided = 1005.309649 1005.309649 1005.309649 Min Moment Z 106 4.497 0 0 0 -35.79 PASSED
torsion bar = 0 pcs. 0 pcs. 2 pcs. Max Moment Z 104 -24.784 0 0 0 -16.586 PASSED
Stirrups = No
Tulimit = 1.510508788 1.510508788 1.510508788
Remarks: Neglect Torsion Neglect Torsion Neglect Torsion 5-16mm 3-16mm
Additional As = 0 0 0
total As req = 714.6230323 186.5578302 0
Judement = OK OK OK
ȡbal = 0.02137574 0.02137574 0.056773967
ȡ = 0.015437802 0.015437802 0.035398227 B1
a = 118.2717234 118.2717234 118.2717234
Mu = 99.81170399 99.81170399 36.52540654 200 x 400
Judgement = OK OK OK
Vu = 69.647 29.064
Vc = 49.37968489 50.36727859
Vs = 43.48298178 -
Section is ADEQUATE
Spacing: 1-10mm. @ 50 mm. , 11 @ 75 mm. o.c. Rest @ 150 mm. o.c.
3-16mm 5-16mm
LEGENDS:
End Mid
db = Longitudinal Bar Diameter fc' = Concrete Strength at 28 days
dby = Stirrups Diameter fy = Yield Strength of Longitudinal Bars 1 10mm. 50 mm. 11 75 mm. o.c. Rest 150 mm. o.c.
dbt = Torsional Bar Diameter fyt = Yield Strength of Stirrups
cc = Concrete Cover
* This Document is presented and calculated conforming to National Structural Code of the Philippines 2010 Ed. Or American Concrete Institute 2008 Ed.
It is property of the designer signed above and contains information which is proprietary.
No other use of this document is to be made without the prior written consent of the Designer.
Material Properties:
fc' = 20.7 Mpa. fyt = 276 Mpa dby = 10 mm. dbt = 10 mm.
fy = 414 Mpa. db = 16 mm. cc = 40 mm. Type: Rect. Beam
Result: PASSED
General Geometry: bw: 200 mm.
b = 200 mm. Number of ties (Vertic 2 legs Length: 6350 mm.
h = 300 mm. Number of ties (horizo 2 legs Spacing 4100 mm.
tf = 125 mm.
DESIGN FORCES
END SPAN MIDDLE SPAN MINOR AXIS End Span Forces
Mu = 33.69 kN-m 9.67 kN-m -3.145 LC Shear-Y kN Shear-Z kN Torsion kNm Moment-Y kNm Moment-Z kNm Remarks
Tu = 0.00 kN-m 0.00 kN-m 0.00 kN-m Min Shear Y 103 -37.395 -0.106 0 -0.257 33.616 PASSED
Vu = 37.42 kN 18.94 kN 12.34 kN Max Shear Y 103 37.42 -0.106 0 0.326 33.686 PASSED
Top Layer 3 pcs. Top Layer 3 pcs. First Layer: 5 pcs. Min Shear Z 105 -11.432 -16.95 0 3.231 -1.936 PASSED
Top Bars:
No. Of Layers 1 layers No. Of Layers 1 layers Second Layer: 0 pcs. Max Shear Z 108 2.057 6.486 0 -7.501 -2.287 PASSED
Bottom Layer 3 pcs. Bottom Layer 3 pcs. First Layer: 5 pcs. Min Torsion 109 8.758 -2.921 0 4.296 4.866 PASSED
Bottom Bars:
No. Of Layers 1 layers No. Of Layers 1 layers Second Layer: 0 pcs. Max Torsion 106 6.921 -0.661 0 1.501 1.026 PASSED
d= 242.00 d' = 58.00 d = 242.00 d' = 58.00 d = 142.00 d' = 58.00 Min Moment Y 105 -18.874 -16.95 0 -8.974 8.974 PASSED
Ru = 3.195554341 0.917704468 0.577670509 Max Moment Y 108 -9.942 6.486 0 7.157 6.623 PASSED
ȡ = 0.008586022 0.002277712 0.001419029 Min Moment Z 105 -25.406 1.881 0 -0.506 -13.951 PASSED
Asreq = 415.5634496 110.2412824 60.4506493 Max Moment Z 103 37.42 -0.106 0 0.326 33.686 PASSED
ȡmin = 0.003381643 0.003029358 0.001887309
Asmin = 163.6714976 146.6209056 80.39936357
ಠ1 = 0.85 0.85 0.85
ȡbal = 0.02137574 0.02137574 0.02137574
Asbal = 1034.585799 1034.585799 607.0710059
Type = Singly Reinforced Singly Reinforced Doubly Reinforced Mid Span Forces
a(theo) = - - 5.026548246 LC Shear-Y kN Shear-Z kN Torsion kNm Moment-Y kNm Moment-Z kNm Remarks
c(theo) = - - 5.913586171 Min Shear Y 105 -29.122 1.881 0 0.811 5.134 PASSED
As' = - - 1005.309649 Max Shear Y 107 17.554 1.535 0 0.378 2.614 PASSED
- - 0.00207 Min Shear Z 105 -13.913 -16.95 0 -0.838 1.105 PASSED
s - - -0.02642377 Max Shear Z 108 -1.943 6.486 0 -2.615 -2.33 PASSED
d ement - - fs <> fy Min Torsion 109 3.06 -2.921 0 1.161 -1.476 PASSED
c = - - 83.48990624 Max Torsion 106 2.608 -0.661 0 1.001 -2.579 PASSED
a = - - 70.96642031 Min Moment Y 105 -16.393 -16.95 0 -4.906 4.742 PASSED
fs = - - 183.1831467 Max Moment Y 108 -5.942 6.486 0 2.271 0.64 PASSED
Asprovided = 603.1857895 603.1857895 1005.309649 Min Moment Z 103 0.013 -0.106 0 0.035 -17.597 PASSED
torsion bar = 0 pcs. 0 pcs. 2 pcs. Max Moment Z 108 -18.937 -12.338 0 -3.145 9.674 PASSED
Stirrups = No
Tulimit = 1.019593432 1.019593432 1.019593432
Remarks: Neglect Torsion Neglect Torsion Neglect Torsion
Additional As = 0 0 0
3-16mm 3-16mm
total As req = 415.5634496 146.6209056 80.39936357
Judement = OK OK OK
ȡbal = 0.02137574 0.02137574 0.056773967 RB
ȡ = 0.012462516 0.012462516 0.035398227
a = 70.96303406 70.96303406 118.2717234
Mu = 46.41441469 46.41441469 36.52540654 200 x 300
Judgement = OK OK OK
Vu = 37.42 29.122
Vc = 36.70111715 37.43513949
Vs = 13.19221618 1.394193841
Section is ADEQUATE
Spacing: 1-10mm. @ 50 mm. , 12 @ 50 mm. o.c. Rest @ 100 mm. o.c. 3-16mm 3-16mm
* This Document is presented and calculated conforming to National Structural Code of the Philippines 2010 Ed. Or American Concrete Institute 2008 Ed.
It is property of the designer signed above and contains information which is proprietary.
No other use of this document is to be made without the prior written consent of the Designer.
I. COLUMN DESIGN
Materials Strength
Rebar Arrangement
db = D16
Y-axis
Z-axis
Shear Capacity (Design of Lateral Ties) Cross Section :
modification factor ( ) = 1.00
number of legs (Z) = 2.00
number of legs (Y) = 3.00
dby = D10 Spacing = 200 mm. (for lateral ties)
Design Loads:
Calculation Summary
ß1 = 0.85
Balanced Condition: Due to My: Du to Mz:
cby = 113.61 mm. c = 306.97 mm. c = 202.35 mm.
Pby= 568.73 kN Pny= 1917.69 kN Pnz= 748.02 kN
ebz= 157.06 mm. ez= 0.07 mm. ey= 183.86 mm.
cbz = 202.37 mm.
Pbz= 748.13 kN
eby= 183.84 mm.
Values of ĭ:
ĭy = 0.90
ĭz = 0.65
1600
1400
1200
ltimate Axial capacit
1000
800
600
400
200
0
10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
200
400
ltimate oment Capacit
1600
1400
1200
1000
ltimate Axial capacit
800
600
400
200
0
10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
200
400
ltimate oment Capacit
Materials Strength
Rebar Arrangement
db = D16
Y-axis
Z-axis
Shear Capacity (Design of Lateral Ties) Cross Section :
modification factor ( ) = 1.00
number of legs (Z) = 2.00
number of legs (Y) = 3.00
dby = D10 Spacing = 200 mm. (for lateral ties)
Design Loads:
Calculation Summary
ß1 = 0.85
Balanced Condition: Due to My: Du to Mz:
cby = 202.37 mm. c = 185.24 mm. c = 145.61 mm.
Pby= 1195.04 kN Pny= 1046.95 kN Pnz= 636.12 kN
ebz= 197.12 mm. ez= 221.81 mm. ey= 336.63 mm.
cbz = 202.37 mm.
Pbz= 1195.04 kN
eby= 197.12 mm.
Values of ĭ:
ĭy = 0.69
ĭz = 0.82
2000
1500
ltimate Axial capacit
1000
500
0
20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180
500
ltimate oment Capacit
2500
2000
ltimate Axial capacit
1500
1000
500
0
50 0 50 100 150 200 250
500
ltimate oment Capacit
J. FOUNDATION DESIGN
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Definitions:
1. A = Plan area of footing base in sqmm
2. Ast (min) = Area of longitudinal reinforcement as per code cl. 7.12.2.1
in sqmm
3. Ast Prv = Area of tensile reinforcement provided in sqmm
4. Ast Rqd = Area of longitudinal reinforcement from bearing moment
and minimum % steel provided by user and as per code cl
7.12.2.1 in sqmm
5. Av = Area of shear reinforcement required in sqmm
6. AvPrv = Area of shear reinforcement provided in sqmm
7. A1 = Bearing area of footing at slope of 1:2 in sqmm
8. A2 = C/s Area of column in sqmm
9. B = Width of footing base in mm
10. Beff = Effective width of footing in mm
11. Boff = Footing offset along B in mm
12. BoffB = Footing offset along B above column in plan
13. BoffT = Footing offset along B below column in plan
14. B1 = Width of sloped footing at top in mm
15. ColOff = Column offset in sloped footing in mm
16. D = Depth of footing in mm
17. d = Effective Depth of footing in mm
18. Dfd = Depth of founding layer in m
19. Dw = Ground water level in m
20. Ec = Modulus of elasticity of concrete in N/sqmm
21. Es = Modulus of elasticity of steel in N/sqmm
22. Foss = Safety factor against sliding
23. Fosu = Safety factor against uplift
24. Fst = Stress in steel in N/sqmm
25. F'c = Characteristic strength of concrete in N/sqmm
26. L = Length of footing base in mm
27. Leff = Effective length of footing in mm
28. Loff = Footing offset along L in mm
29. LoffL = Footing offset along L on left side of column
30. LoffR = Footing offset along L on right side of column
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Code References:
ACI ¬318M:2011
Sr.No. Item Clause / Table
1. Ptmax : 10.3.5
2. Ptmin : 7.12.2.1/10.5.4
3. Vc : 11.11.2.1
4. Av : 11.4.7.2
5. Max Stirrup Spacing : 11.4.5.1
6. Vs : 11.4.7.9
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Critical Load Combination = [26] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 4: LL) -0.33
(LOAD 1: EQ-X) -(LOAD 2: EQ-Z)
Pu = 142.16 kN
Mux = 0 kNm
Muy = 0 kNm
P/A = 117.48 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm
Deff = 217 mm
Beff = 1100 mm
SPu = 117.48 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X B X Loff X Loff / 2
= 7.92 kNm
Ast Rqd = 907 sqmm
Ast (min) = 907 sqmm
Ast Prv = 12 - #10 @ 100
= 942 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Width
Deff = 201 mm
Leff = 1100 mm
SPu = 117.48 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X L X Boff X Boff / 2
= 11.67 kNm
Ast Rqd = 907 sqmm
Ast (min) = 907 sqmm
Ast Prv = 12 - #10 @ 100
= 942 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Length
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Deff = 217 mm
Beff = 1100 mm
SPu = 117.48 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Loff - d) X B
= 17.19 kN
ǗVc = 140.37 kN
Vu < ǗVc
= 201 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 111
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [26] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DL)
+0.5 (LOAD 4: LL) -0.33
(LOAD 1: EQ-X) -(LOAD
2: EQ-Z)
Pu = 142.16 kN
Mux = 0 kNm
Muy = 0 kNm
P/A = 117.48 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm
Deff = 201 mm
Leff = 1100 mm
SPu = 117.48 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Boff - d) X L
= 28.95 kN
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Definitions:
1. A = Plan area of footing base in sqmm
2. Ast (min) = Area of longitudinal reinforcement as per code cl. 7.12.2.1
in sqmm
3. Ast Prv = Area of tensile reinforcement provided in sqmm
4. Ast Rqd = Area of longitudinal reinforcement from bearing moment
and minimum % steel provided by user and as per code cl
7.12.2.1 in sqmm
5. Av = Area of shear reinforcement required in sqmm
6. AvPrv = Area of shear reinforcement provided in sqmm
7. A1 = Bearing area of footing at slope of 1:2 in sqmm
8. A2 = C/s Area of column in sqmm
9. B = Width of footing base in mm
10. Beff = Effective width of footing in mm
11. Boff = Footing offset along B in mm
12. BoffB = Footing offset along B above column in plan
13. BoffT = Footing offset along B below column in plan
14. B1 = Width of sloped footing at top in mm
15. ColOff = Column offset in sloped footing in mm
16. D = Depth of footing in mm
17. d = Effective Depth of footing in mm
18. Dfd = Depth of founding layer in m
19. Dw = Ground water level in m
20. Ec = Modulus of elasticity of concrete in N/sqmm
21. Es = Modulus of elasticity of steel in N/sqmm
22. Foss = Safety factor against sliding
23. Fosu = Safety factor against uplift
24. Fst = Stress in steel in N/sqmm
25. F'c = Characteristic strength of concrete in N/sqmm
26. L = Length of footing base in mm
27. Leff = Effective length of footing in mm
28. Loff = Footing offset along L in mm
29. LoffL = Footing offset along L on left side of column
30. LoffR = Footing offset along L on right side of column
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Code References:
ACI ¬318M:2011
Sr.No. Item Clause / Table
1. Ptmax : 10.3.5
2. Ptmin : 7.12.2.1/10.5.4
3. Vc : 11.11.2.1
4. Av : 11.4.7.2
5. Max Stirrup Spacing : 11.4.5.1
6. Vs : 11.4.7.9
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Critical Load Combination = [26] : 1.42 (LOAD 3: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 4: LL) -0.33
(LOAD 1: EQ-X) -(LOAD 2: EQ-Z)
Pu = 142.16 kN
Mux = 0 kNm
Muy = 0 kNm
P/A = 117.48 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm
Deff = 217 mm
Beff = 1100 mm
SPu = 117.48 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X B X Loff X Loff / 2
= 7.92 kNm
Ast Rqd = 907 sqmm
Ast (min) = 907 sqmm
Ast Prv = 12 - #10 @ 100
= 942 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Width
Deff = 201 mm
Leff = 1100 mm
SPu = 117.48 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X L X Boff X Boff / 2
= 11.67 kNm
Ast Rqd = 907 sqmm
Ast (min) = 907 sqmm
Ast Prv = 12 - #10 @ 100
= 942 sqmm
Distributed Across Total Length
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ǗVc = 130.67 kN
Vu < ǗVc
Deff = 209 mm
Leff = 609 mm
Beff = 459 mm
SPu = Average Pressure
= 117.48 kN/sqm
Vu = { N - Pcr(axial)[ (Cx + d) X
(Cy + d)]}
= 109.32 kN
ǗVn = 748.676 kN
ǗVc = 494.126 kN
No Shear Reinforcement
Vu < ǗVc
Required
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SquareRoot(A1/A2) = 3.4785
Thus, Modification Factor = 2
Ʒ1 = 0.65
Ʒ1Pnb = Ʒ1 X 0.85 X Fck X Modication Factor X Column Area
= 2210 kN
Ʒ1Pnb > Pu, Hence Safe.
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ǗVc = 130.67 kN
Vu < ǗVc
Deff = 209 mm
Leff = 609 mm
Beff = 459 mm
SPu = Average Pressure
= 117.48 kN/sqm
Vu = { N - Pcr(axial)[ (Cx + d) X
(Cy + d)]}
= 109.32 kN
ǗVn = 748.676 kN
ǗVc = 494.126 kN
No Shear Reinforcement
Vu < ǗVc
Required
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SquareRoot(A1/A2) = 3.4785
Thus, Modification Factor = 2
Ʒ1 = 0.65
Ʒ1Pnb = Ʒ1 X 0.85 X Fck X Modication Factor X Column Area
= 2210 kN
Ʒ1Pnb > Pu, Hence Safe.
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15-#10 @ 15-#10 @
1400x1400x300 - - - - -
100 100
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