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th e dĺ ct o n a r i ie s c o n su lt e d b y t h e a u th o r

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e

t h e m a in e n tr a n c e To tı l
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,
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,
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y o u to d e a l w it ł
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e r
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a n d q u ie tly b e c a u s e tł
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,

s e b r ìT ıu l in d ic a t e s l lo k iŊıg fo
c a
j
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ı
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cr a wl d t o s o fe t (C )
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10
 Æm Æ W W W

S L IT H E R / 5l
'
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so m ew h e r e in a s rn o o th , c o n tr o lle d

w a » o ft e n l
c o se to th e gr o u n d (O x )
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y o c (D Ã )

:
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(b ) to m o v e so m ew h er e w ith o u tm h tr o l, fo
p le
u c c o n r ex am e c a u s e th e
gr o u n d is s te e
p o r w e t (O x

T 11
 W A N D E R d (r )/
'
/w rĵ n u to w a ly a r o u n d o r fr o m p la c e
lk s lo w to

p la c e o ft e n w th o u t a n y p a r t ic u la r s e n s e o f p p o s e o 1 d h e c t ĺ o n
,

H c ś p c v Ļ t t h e w h o le c (a
Łw o v _ c le r Ĺv L ĝ a r o u v L c l t llte T o w v L (0 n Łf )
j

sa o PM

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12
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'
Y D b l/ リ to w a lk slow an d w it h d i ffi c u lty b e c a u se y o
,

m l c d (0 R e f)
fe e t ļ o ıe g s l a t c b o tt o t

ĥ e Ia
, o s t Ĺc lz

s e e L im p

h I L ' " c u u e 1e
g ıs
-
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Let h i be h Lv _ G (') (O R ￡
.

M M
v it b bo d / s ł
ig b t / Þ
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N o d c e th a t m th e c a s e o f à o b b b o th
fe e t a n d ı in ju d
e
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13
 h it y o fo g a in s t s th
ST U M B LE / '
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w h ile y o u a r e w a lk in g o r rm m n g a n d a m l o st aį ļ (O x )
r o c lz
T e c h L Lc T ś t Ļ Ĺ m b le c l O v fe LL ı LLvþ
śŁ lec( o y e r R

c a tc h fo ò t
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e r ,
er /o n s th ) to y °u r o n

s th an d fa ll o r a lm o st fa] (O x )
ĹLL trp e r th a t c a b le g e carel
t h e tr q r e ol a vĻ d fe lL s o ŁD v Ļ ĉ w o v

joK c to v Ļ
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t t r Lp (V ) o v L t h e s t ep
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14
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LU R C H / l3 :tĵ / u to m o v e in an ir r e g u la r w a e s p e m y m a k in g
su d de n m o v e r n e n ts b a c lc w ar ds o r fo r w a r d s o r fr o m s id e tó s ĺ d ė (0 R e f )
LU R C H n a su dden rn s t e a
ı d y le a n in g o r ro llin g m ov e m en t (O x )
丁h e t r a Ĺw gav e a v io le v L t しĹ r c h

O k r BĹLLj ,
w ho
s e e to be
d r u vL k ,
Ĺś a b o Lc t t o
Ĺv L ś e rt the k e
j Ĺv L t o
Ł
t h e }z e h o le
y
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w e LL. H e Ĺs
iw s Lś te v_t a v L Ó(

trĹ a g a Ĺv _ g O ĹlĄ q
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W e LL don e b ILL !
y
j
15
 dy s te a s if y °u
S T A G G E R / s t te g '
(r )/ u to w a lk w ith w ea k u n s te a ps ,

ale a bo u t to fa ll (O x )

A u th o r s
'
n o te
N o tĺc e th a t b is ju s t o n e

爾 dde n m o v em e n t fo rw m ds o r
su

si d e w a ys w h ile Ŕtgg g g e s ts
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m b c e d s te p s e s p e c ia lly w h e n
.

.
th in g h
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becau s e h e / s h e is ju st 1e arng t o

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s h a ]r y w a y th a t l o o a s if y o u are a bo u t

to ba ll (C a m )

S h c t o tt e r e c( k vL s t e a d L し c (o w
년 vĻ

th e ś to LT s Ĺv L h er h Ĺ9 h h e e le o ( s h o es

t, tc (s th ) to ke ı
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p a s e m a o n e 5 w a

na o + e s e s p in th e d a r Jm e s s

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17
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v% g r ym @

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Łh e h o . Se (0
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do h ily an d n o is ily o n
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s øv L ś t a m i
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d iņ g t o w 2 c d o j ia m b is s ta n d u d in th e s e n s e to
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Strrk t h e g r o u n d w ĺ th th e fo o t, a s in an ger o r fr u s tr a t ĺo n ,
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18
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w a u
gh w a te r w b e c au se o f th e
f th
p g a in s t 了o le g s
t e s su r e o e m a te t a m
T h c r Lv Er w o s LL bu t w e H 人a vĻ a g e c l to w a c le n c r o ś ś w e w a c le c l a
sh a lLo w (C
r Lv E r a m )

In A m . A n ìis h L.e 1s m e d t .A DH . ' ' .

c ibiı
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21
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24
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30
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31
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46
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49
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50
3 Look at Ŕe ų eT bs in tk e tclb ľ e a b o e an & a n s tu e r th e fo Įło u )in g
qu es tIo T Ls

H o w do yo u w a lk o r m o v e w hen
.

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cłY ou a v o id Hitng tfı ın g s o r pe o p le ?
e Y o u a r e a b o u t t o fa ll?

& H O
.

) cĮ o yo u r d is m a l s k ills u Ja r k ?

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er e
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51
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ca ll
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55
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 94 1
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e w n w e ll H is 4 b e lo /u der
kn e es
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5 a c r o s s/ttough
lo M e a t lu n c h I ld n '
h e lp 6 b e s id e / o p p o s it e
o k in g at her ,
So c o u t

226
 P re p o s it io n s o f p la c e

W h ere d id th e fiy g o ? P u t 山 山 e s e p r e p o s itio n s: a r o u n d i끄 t o o n o u t 0 th , gh u n d e r Tl p

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2 It craw le d th e c h a ir le g 6 İt w e n t th e w in d o w

3 İt sto ppe d th e d e s k fo r a
m o m en t

94 4 P r e p o s itio n s o f p la c e

F ill in th e c o r r e c t p re p o s it io n

□ L is a w 2 5 lyng o n th e la w n re a d in g a bo o k
It s m y h o lid a y n e x t w e e k I 11 1 g o in g S p a in
2 T h e re w as a b ig c r o w d th e s h o p w a itin g fo r it to o p en

3 So m e id io t p m hed m e th e s w u ru ru n g po o l
4 İ w e n t th e c h e m is t s j u 5t n o w bu t I d id n t n o t ic e if it w as o pe n

5 1h u rt m yse f İ fe ll
ı m y b ik e
6 T h e re s a c a fė th e m o u n ta in Y o u c an hav e a c o æ e th e r e b e fo re y o u w a lk
do w n a g a in
7 T h e lo rr y ha d to w a it th e t r a fEi c lig h ts
8 T he p g sh e e o t o u t a h o le in th e fe n c e

9 P o m p e iĺ is q Ľ u te _
So r c n to It s o n ly a s h o r t tr a in i
r c le

10 T h e r e s su c h a c ro w d Y o u w o n t ĥ n d Pe te r a ll t h e s e p e o p le

94 5 b e tw e e n n e x t to a n d o pp o s it e
,

t e th Ľ s e n t e n c e s U b
p le o s it e
d tw t to
k th p la n
se e e e n n e x o r o
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B r it w e st
T h e G ift S h o p B e n ie s R e s ta u r a n t

H IG H S T R E E T

□ T h e b a n k is R ×t to th e g ift sh o p
s h o p is
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th c s p o r ts s h o p an d th e ar t g a lle r y
2 T h c tr a v e l a g e n c y is
3 T h c r e s t a u r a n t is th e art g a lle r y
Th e b an k a n d th e r e s t a tu a n t
4 T h e g ift s h o p is
T h c a r t g a lle r y is Th e tr a v e lage n c y
5
227
 M ean in g s '
h

C o m pare
◆ o n

W e u se in w hen so m e th in g W e lıs e o n fo r a s u rï a c e
W e u se a t fo r a p o s iD o n 2

ly it łg th e m p o in t in sp ace
is a ro u n d o n a ll s id e s on g
,

s o n łe o n e a t t)ıc do o r
in tlıe p h o 1 ıe b o x w a lle on tlıe p a t Je m e n t
s irtit g o t tlt y d e s k
be r th e d o o r
if t th e p la yp e n a n tłm o n
t tïıe c ro ss ro a d s
r s lıir t
a
iï t °c k e gg yo u
t e o n
m y p W e a ls o u se a t fo r e v en ts
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iï t th e g a r d e n n e m e o n

h e R it t e r A S e e y o 14 a t tíıe m łR td ı
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a t tı ıe trıe e [in g
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6 5 S lłir le y R o tl d
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p Ja c e o n a u m
t +
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o n t
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W in w he n w e m ean in s itĵ e a
nom ıa】p u r p ° s e o ť t h c b u ilc tin g
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,

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t til e š h t[ io J ı/ ・ıir p \ì r t
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a
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tĽ n

￡h o in e /H 】/ s c )ltì u l
ır l tlıe le sşo n o lzı rth
liee jfub mrnì i7 a 'o rĉ

ir t b o o le / rıEiıls p a p e r
a o tt clr is p t rg e
in th is p k o 【 o /p ic tlır e o ï t ille s c re e n

in th e c o tın tr y o n th e is la n d
on th e be tıc h a ıe s e a s id e
t cÞ

ın th e s k y o n tlıe c o d s t

it t th e m id d le dr iv e o n th e r ig h t/ į e t f a t [lıe to p / bo tto m o j a h ill

in th e ba c k lþo n t o ra ca r on th e ba c k o 【a n e n v e Įo p e a t tł
te ba c k ï a qu e u e
o

in e m e /tin e / ro w a t tlıe e r Į d D í l c o rr id o r
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t an d th e s e w o
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'

2 H e s
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4 H e s
3 Sh Ľ 5

95 2 in an d a t w ith b u ild in g s (B )
t a t io n th e ń u in g s t a t io n
d th E s e o r d s : th e b u s s
,

C u n i p lu c c eac h s e L1 t e n c e w ith in o r a t an
w

iu th th tr e th e z o o
th e r e s ta u r a n t th e s m e e a ,

it in g fo r th e G a in e s t o s ta r t
T h e re hu ge cro w d in L/ıe s la tı
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□ w a i a
Sh e w asg e t t in g s o m e p e tt o ł
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o tu s to c a t D g e th e r

5 Y bu s t im e ta b le
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95 3 in o n a n d a t (A ,
C)
,

i
p r e p o s it io n n o n
in th c o r a t
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W h h o l e h o lid ay o rı th e be a c h
a e sp e n t t e w

ır e a d a bo u t n e w in v en t o n i a m a ga zm e

2 M c 】s Jl a t is Th e t w e n t y fir s t h o o r

h o ld n r g a ll b ir d He h a n ds
3 Ju lia w as a sm r

4 IU e e t th e a ir p o r t
m yo u

5 D o n n o w liv es 32 T h e A v en u e

th e bake r s sh o itin g be
'

6 Iw a s s ta n d in g th e c o u n t e r in p ,
w a to se r v e d
7 Ĺo n do n is Th e T ham e s

8 T he re w e re n tm an y bo o ks Th c s h e lv e s

9 Tłr c p a s s e n g e r s h a d t o s ta n d a qu e u e

10 W e h a d to c h a n g e p la n e s A m s te r d a m

229
A S a y in g w h e n

ıo o k a t th e s e e x a m p le s
hppeneđin 19 90 İt ha p p en e d on F T ià a y It h a p p e n e d a t tw o th ir ty

N o w c o m p a re
in + y e a r /m o n th / s e aso n o n + d a y / d a te a t + c lo k t im /m l t itn
c e e a e
in 1990 W d r ıe s d a y t th r e e c lo c k
'
on e a o
in S e te m b e r
p o rt 1 5 th A p ń ł a t lu n c h (tim e )
in w in t e r
o rt tk a t d a y a t th a t tim e
ir t th e 2 0 th
ce n tu r y t th e
a m o n te n t
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in th e E ho ł
a s te r ĺda y E tıs te r M o n d a y
on a t E a s te r / C b r ĺ s tm a s
iT Ł th e su m m er te r m C h r is im
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ee e en
in + part o fday
o n + da y + fday
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morning O TT F r id a y o T Y L iłl
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1n
g
ev en in g s
o n T u e sL aì y ev en in g s
L o o k a t th e s e
p le s w ith
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İ Lu o ke puir t t h e n i ht
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( in th e m id d ı
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day İ ca n
'
t s te e
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=
rı:
g ï t￡ ( he it is n ig h t )
n ig h t) = w n

B u t w e do n o t u se in o n o r a t b e tó re th is n e x t la s t t o
Į le a v
m o rro w
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V e g o th e r e
p $ y e s te r đa y m o ť n in g
e v e ry s u m m er t h e p a r ty ts to m o r r o ıu
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日 in t im e o r o n t im e ?

O n t im e m e an s a t t he ri g h t tim
g o t to th e a i)p o n in
'
W
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e t im e to lm e o n
L e a
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sc h e d u le " ,

c o ûe e b e fo r e c h e c k in g in
m e p la n k
w e
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ll h a v e to hu rr y iíL u e w tm t Io b e in
e ￠oo o $ oït tim e
I h o p e th e m e e tin
g s h t r ıs tim
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o n e

I w as a bo u t to c lo s e th e d o o r w he n ju st in
tim e Į re m em be r e d m y ke y

仁 O th e r m e an in g s o f in

W e c an u se in fo r th c ti
nn e it ta k e s t o c o m p le t e so m c tfu n g
I d id th e c ro s s u Jo r å in jį v e m in u te s C ou ld y o u w a lk th ir t
y ile s in
m a da y ?
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u sc in fo
e m e a su r e d Ė o m
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t
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Y o u r p h o to s u Ą ll be r e a y n a n o u r ( a n h o u r fr o m n o w )
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n e b u ildin g M U o p e n in s ix w e e k s (o x in s ix w e e k s tim e ) '

96 1 S a y in g w hen (A )
in o r a t
tin g U se o n
g in g a m e e ,

p le are am n
T w o b u s in e ss pe o
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F r id a y I U b e in B r g
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'
1
yo u
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n t se e
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T h at
'
F r itla y is n
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t it? N o
B : s ,
.

th e k ft e r
p e rh ap
s w e e a
'
h o lid a y
3 E a s te r , s o
h a v in g e x tr a c o u p le o f da y s
B : Im an
'
' " , , ' "
u t n o th n
i
e n t
' . ' ' " m gb g
ll I _
hapast tw o ?
'
A w e v e go t 8 ab o t
ŕ ie m
, u
dn o o n
H bo
/ w e es y a
f
a te r n o o n o w a u t

B : Y e s t h a t ll b e ń n e

S a y in g w h e n (A )
d in (th e ) (t h e ) o r a t (th e ) If n e c e ssa ry
d p h rase
o n
P u t in th e w o r o r an u se
morning
,
D

□ 1hav e to ge t u p ear ly ļ a th e m o m iıt p

D t h is W e dn e s da y
D W e rc g o in g o n a tr ip W e d rz e s (ia y
1 fo tì r o c lo c k
M '
e hav e a te a b re a k
2 F r id a y
2 I p o s t e d t h e le t t e r
3 M y b h thtay is
3 Ju n e

4 su m m e r h o h p y
4 n ;d y n u g o a w a y
5 y e s te r a y af t e r n o o n
d
5 Sh ir le y ra n g
d ľın k lc ho l th a n ks 6 lu n c h tim e
6 I n e v e r a o

T h ge t o n e c o o k e d m l 7 ev e r y day
7 e pa ū e n ts e a

8 T h rsp y e v e n in g
8 It s in y p o t o g r a p h y c la s s
h u

9 ig h t
9 M y b r o t h e r o e n h a s to w o r k n

ıh e d is e 10 n ĺgh t
10 a r a n o

h 11 k d
r ie n d w ill b
w e e e n
11 M y boy ł e e r e

Į t s a p L tb h c h o lid a y 12 N e w Y e a r s
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D a y
t2

in t im e o r o n t im e ? (B )
°

t iJm t im
in th e r ig h t p h r a s e : in
e
P u t
e o r o n

If t h e p la n e is la t e w e w a Il t ge t to P a r s i fo r o u r c o n n e c t io n

2 W e a r ly to se e t he su n ń se
e w e re u p v e r y
3 H th e b u se s r u n w it h a ll t h e se tr a fEic ja m s?
o w can
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4 T h c p ° s t g o e s a t fiv e I m o p in g t o g e t tt e r w te n

5 T h e c o a c h w ill b e h e r e a t tw e lv e t h ir t e e n if it s

96 4 in o r o n ? (A C )
P u t in th e r ig h t w o rd in o r o n

I v e re a d th a t b o o k I rea d it a bo u t th r e e ha u ls o n e af t c r n o o n

2 T h c b an k l e n s a b s o lu te ly t im e
a w a ys o p
3 T he c o u r s e s t a r ts 1 5 th M ay

4 Ic an e a si ly s h o w er an d c h a n ge tc n m in u te s

5 A th d th e t o u t o f th e w a y ju s t tim
s e c a r c am e ro u n c o m e r w e go e

6 T h e h o lid a y is a m l o st o v e r W e go h o m e F r id a y T h a t s tw o days

23 1
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W e W fo
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I '

y ng S it 9 8 )
g la n d þ ・ a y e a r (N in E
. s ta n o T ;se e n

ĻV e s w a m . ・ u it
j q e a b n g tim e
T h e s h o u ıill b e c ıo se d J°, te n d a
p ys

fo r a n d s in c e w ith th e p r e s e n t f
p e r e c t

W ft e
e o n u se fo r a n d s in c e to t a lk a bo u t so m e th in g c o n tin u ĺn g ll p to th e p r e se n t
fo r s in c e
I '
t' e be e n u 'a ilin g J o r tw en ty n u n u te s į '
ue b c e it LL a ĺ [irzg s i tıc e h a ţ Fp a s t s ix

W e u e
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kn ow n a bo u j
t it ° ・ h u o da y s W e v e
'
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t s eeťt P h ĺ [ fo r a đū y o r tw o İ sa L u p ļ Į il o lt 丁! T e s d a y , b u t 1 h a v en
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k iln s in c e tlte n

W e u se fo r to s a y h o w lo n g so m e th in g W e u se s in c e to hen e th in
sa y w so m
g
has c o n Ľ in u e d B e ga n
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lo r 【
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Jo r tıu o da ys s t Jz c e Þ l 'E d ıla tł a y

Jo r a yea r s in ce la s t y û 7

C ° w it h th e p a st
a g
W m e th e a dv e r b a g o to a bo u t a p a st t m i e m e asm e d fr o m th e
e c a n p re s e n t

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o
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T hey a ll d e s c r ib e th e s a m e a c tio rr
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 1 fo r o r s in c e ? (A B)
É 97 . ,

Pu t in fo r o r s in c e

lo n g h a v e y o u b e e n learning E n g h s h
?
A H o w
fiv e y e a r s a t sc h o o l d Iv b e e n h a v in g in g c la ss e s
B : W e ll I d id it 1 ,
an c ev e n

2
山c n
3
Th r e e m th s ?
A A n d yo u re stayng h e r e o n

f A p r il T h e n Į g o in g L do
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B : T ha t s ń gh t I v c be e n h e re 4
Th e e n d o m to o n n

5
a w e e k a ft e r w ards

￡ > / 1 t o r o r s in c e ? (A ,
B)

u ilm w c
p ;a y 【e n r u s e ū av e n t o u r h o lid a y
2 I t h n l k 1 ll r in
g m y g ir l Jf ie n d Ihav n t Th e w e e ken d
ńv e y e a rs
4 L e t s w a tc h jd e sh a ll w e p w hav
a v o e e n t
q Lu te a w h ile
5 A re n t yo i B ky d j im ? Y hav
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a bo u t s ix m o n t hs
6 W c c o u ld h a v b a rbe W hav
e a c u e c e n t ı
a st su m m e r

97 3 fo r s in c e o r a o p (A D )
g
P u t in p h r a s e w it h f o r s in c e o r a g o
a

Ľ 】 ıg o h e r e a n h o u r a go
t Y o u 1T 1 e a n y o u v e b e e n w a i g fo r a n ho u r

T h e la s t v is it o r c a lle d a t fo u r o c lo c k So yo u v e had n o v is it o rs
2 1 h a v e n t b e e n t o t h e d e n t is t fo r t e n y e a r s Y o u m ean yo u la s t w e n t

3 1 sa w W e n dy o n Ţ u e sdà y Į th in k Y o u hav en t se e n h er

W had s ix ks
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14

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6 In n ın u n c r r g o t o w o r k r n y b ik e

7 M rs T ha tc her n e v e r tr a v e lle d t r a in

23 7