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RRB EXAMS
t
Å®Ωn¢Á’öÀé˛
í∫.-≤ƒ.-¶µ«.-, éπ.-≤ƒ.-í∫’. (H.C.F & L.C.M)
n e
a .
í∫.-≤ƒ.-¶µ«.- (í∫J≠æe ≤ƒ´÷†u ¶µ«ïéπç):- È®çúø’ ™‰ü∆ Åçûª-éπçõ‰ áèπ◊\´ Ææçêu© ¶µ«ï-鬙x N’T-L† °ü¿l-ü∆Eo í∫.-≤ƒ.-¶µ«. Åçö«®Ω’.-

b h
éπ.-≤ƒ.-í∫’. (éπE≠æe ≤ƒ´÷†u í∫’ùÀïç):- È®çúø’ ™‰ü∆ Åçûª-éπçõ‰ áèπ◊\´ Ææçêu© 鬮Ω-ù«ç-鬙x N’T-L† *†o-ü∆Eo éπ.-≤ƒ.-í∫’. Åçö«®Ω’.-
★

i
È®çúø’ Ææçëu© ©•l¥ç =- ¢√öÀ éπ.-≤ƒ.-í∫’., í∫.-≤ƒ.-¶µ«.© ©•l¥ç
★
t
Ææ£æ«v°æüµ∆† Ææçëu©’ (co-primes):- È®çúø’ Ææçëu© í∫.-≤ƒ.-¶µ«. á©x-°æ¤púø÷ '1— éÀ Ææ´÷-†-¢Á’iûË ÅN Ææ£æ«-v°æ-üµ∆† Ææçêu©’

a
r
Å´¤-û√®·.-

p
★ GµØ√o©’
©¢√© éπ.-≤ƒ.-í∫’.
i) éπ.-≤ƒ.-í∫’. = - ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

d u
a
£æ…®√© í∫.-≤ƒ.-¶µ«.

e
ii) í∫.-≤ƒ.-¶µ«. =- -⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
n
©¢√© í∫.-≤ƒ.-¶µ«.

e
- £æ…®√© éπ.-≤ƒ.-í∫’.
ÉN 2 ®Ω鬩’:-

w. t
w e
★ 鬮Ω-ù«çéπ °æü¿l¥A

w ★ ¶µ«í∫-£æ…®Ω °æü¿l¥A
Öü∆:- 36, 84 ©èπ◊ 鬮Ω-ù«çéπ, ¶µ«í∫-£æ…®Ω °æü¿l¥A™ éπ.-≤ƒ.-í∫’.-, í∫.-≤ƒ.-¶µ«. éπ†’-éÓ\çúÕ.-
. n
≤ƒüµ¿†:- 36 =- 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 =- 22 × 32
h a
84 =- 2 × 2 × 3 × 7 =- 22 × 31 × 71

i b
éπ.-≤ƒ.-í∫’. =- 22 × 32 × 71 =- 4 × 9 × 7 =- 252
í∫.-≤ƒ.-¶µ«. =- 22 × 31 =- 4 × 3 =- 12
a t
p r
u
´÷CJ v°æ¨¡o©’
1. 24, 36, 40

a d
©ûÓ ¶µ«Tç-îª-í∫© éπE≠æe Ææçêu àC?
1) 120

e n 2) 240 3) 360 4) 480

.e
≤ƒüµ¿†:- éπ.-≤ƒ.-í∫’. ™‰ü∆ éπE≠æe Åçõ‰ -´·çü¿’ éπ.-≤ƒ.-í∫’. îËߪ÷L.- Å-Fo ™„éπ\-©†’ ¶µ«í∫-£æ…®Ω °æü¿l¥-A-™ØË -îÁ-ߪ÷u-L.

ww
2 24, 36, 40
2 12, 18, 20

w 2 6, 9, 10
3 3, 9, 5
1, 3, 5

R-2-3-18
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∴ éπ.-≤ƒ.-í∫’. =- 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 × 5
=- 360
ñ¢√•’:- 3
6, 7, 8, 9, 12 ©ûÓ ¶µ«TÊÆh ÅEoç-öÀ™ ¨Ï≠æç '1— Å´¤-ûª’çC?
e t
n
2. à éπE≠æe Ææçêu†’
1) 504 2) 505 3) 404

.
4) 405

a
h
≤ƒüµ¿†:- éπE≠æe Åçõ‰ ´·çü¿’í¬ éπ.-≤ƒ.-í∫’. éπ†’-éÓ\-¢√L.-
3 6, 7, 8, 9, 12
2 2, 7, 8, 3, 4
i b
2 1, 7, 4, 3, 2

a t
7, 2, 3, 1

p r
éπ.-≤ƒ.-í∫’. =- 3 × 2 × 2 × 7 × 2 × 3 =- 504
∴ 鬢√-Lq† Ææçêu =- 504 + 1 = 505
d u
ï¢√•’: 2
n a
3.
1) 11115
.e e
à éπE≠æe Ææçêu†’ 48, 60, 72, 108, 140 ©ûÓ ¶µ«TÊÆh ´®Ω’-Ææí¬
2) 15110
38, 50, 62, 98, 130
3) 15120
¨Ï≥ƒ-©’í¬ ´≤ƒh®·?
4) 15210

w w
≤ƒüµ¿†:- ™„éπ\™ éπE≠æe ÖçC 鬕öÀd ´·çü¿’ éπ.-≤ƒ.-í∫’. éπ†’-éÓ\-¢√L.-
e t
w 2 48, 60, 72, 108, 140

. n
a
2 24, 30, 36, 54, 70
3 12, 15, 18, 27, 35
5 4, 5, 6, 9, 35
b h
2 4, 1, 6, 9, 7
t i
3 2, 3, 9

r a
2, 1, 3
éπ.-≤ƒ.-í∫’. =-
u
2 × 2 × 3 × 5 × 2 × 3 × 2 × 3 p
=- 15120

a d
n
48 − 38 =- 60 −- 50 =- 72 − 62 =- 108 −- 98 =- 140 −- 130 =- 10

e
∴

.e
鬢√-Lq† Ææçêu 15120 − 10 =- 15110

ww
ï¢√•’:- 2
4. 16, 20, 24

w
©ûÓ ¶µ«Tç-îª-í∫© éπE≠æe ´®Ω_ç àC?
1) 1600 2) 3600 3) 6400 4) 14400
≤ƒüµ¿†:- ™„éπ\™ éπE≠æe -´®Ω_ç ÖçC 鬕öÀd éπ.-≤ƒ.-í∫’. éπ†’-éÓ\-¢√L.-

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2 16, 20, 24
2 8, 10, 12
2 4, 5, 6
2, 5, 3
e t
∴ éπ.-≤ƒ.-í∫’. =- 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 5 × 3 =- 240
. n
h
É°æ¤púø’ 鬮Ω-ù«ç-é¬-©†’ ïûª©’ îËÆœ, äçô-Jí¬ Ö†o 鬮Ω-ù«ç-é¬-©†’ éπ.-≤ƒ.-í∫’.-ûÓ í∫’ùÀç-î√L.-
a
∴ 鬢√-Lq† Ææçêu =- 240 × 15 =- 3600

i b
t
ï¢√•’:- 2
5.
1) 1260 2) 1160
r a
à éπE≠æe Ææçêu†’ È®öÀdç°æ¤ îËÊÆh 12, 18, 21, 30 ©ûÓ E¨Ïz-≠æçí¬ ¶µ«Tç-îª-´îª’a?
3) 530 4) 630
≤ƒüµ¿†:- éπE≠æe Åçõ‰ éπ.-≤ƒ.-í∫’.- éπ†’-éÓ\-¢√L.-
u p
3 12, 18, 21, 30

a d
n
2 4, 6, 7, 10

∴
. e
2, 3, 7, 5

e
éπ.-≤ƒ.-í∫’. =- 3 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 7 × 5 =- 1260

∴
w w
鬢√-Lq† Ææçêu =-
1260
⎯⎯⎯ - =- 630
e t
w 2

. n
a
ï¢√•’:- 4

h
6. 513, 1134, 1215 ©ûÓ ¶µ«Tç-îª-í∫© í∫J≠æe Ææçêu àC?
1) 25 2) 23 3) 21

i b 4) 27

t
≤ƒüµ¿†:- í∫J≠æe Åçõ‰ í∫.≤ƒ.¶µ«. éπ†’-éÓ\-¢√L.- °ü¿l Ææçêu†’ *†o ÆæçêuûÓ ¶µ«Tç-î√L.- Ñ Nüµ¿çí¬ ¨Ï≠æç -'0—- ´îËa ´®Ωèπ◊ îËߪ÷L.-
513 1215 2
1026
r a
189 513 2

u p
378
135 189 1
a d
e n 135

.e 54 135 2

ww
108
27 54 2

w ∴ 鬢√-Lq† í∫J≠æe Ææçêu 27

54
0

ï¢√•’:- 4

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7. 1356, 1868, 2764 ©†’ à í∫J≠æe ÆæçêuûÓ ¶µ«TÊÆh ÅEoç-öÀ™ ¨Ï≠æç 12 ´Ææ’hçC?
1) 64 2) 124 3) 156 4) 260
ï¢√•’:- 1
12
e t
n
≤ƒüµ¿†:- ´·çü¿’í¬ ÅEoç-öÀ™ †’ç* BÆœ-¢Ë-Æœ ûª®√yûª í∫.-≤ƒ.-¶µ«.- éπ†’-éÓ\-¢√L.-
1356 1868 2764
−-12 −-12 −12
a .
⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
1344, 1866, 2752

b h
1344 2752 2
2688
t i
64 1344 21

r a
1344
0
u p
∴ 鬢√-Lq† Ææçêu:- 64

a d
ï¢√•’:- 1
1657, 2037
e n 6, 5

e
8. ©†’ à í∫J≠æe ÆæçêuûÓ ¶µ«TÊÆh ´®Ω’-Ææí¬ ¨Ï≥ƒ©’ ´≤ƒh®·?
1) 123

w. 2) 127 3) 235 4) 305

t
w w
≤ƒüµ¿†:- ´·çü¿’ Ç Ææçêu™x †’ç* ¨Ï≥ƒ©’ BÆœ† ûª®√yûª í∫.-≤ƒ.-¶µ«. éπ†’-éÓ\-¢√L.-
1657 2037
n e
−6 −5
⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
a .
1651, 2032
1651 2032 1
b h
1651

t i
381 1651 4
1524
r a
127 381 3

u p
d
381

n
0
a
e
∴ 鬢√-Lq† í∫J≠æe Ææçêu:- 127
ï¢√•’:- 2
.e
ww
9. 43, 91, 183 ©†’ à í∫J≠æe ÆæçêuûÓ ¶µ«TÊÆh ÅEoç-öÀ™-†’ Ææ´÷† ¨Ï≠æç ´Ææ’hçC?

w
1) 4 2) 7 3) 9 4) 13
≤ƒüµ¿†:- ´·çü¿’í¬ Â°ü¿l Ææçêu™ †’ç* *†o Ææçêu-©†’ BÆœ† ûª®√yûª í∫.-≤ƒ.-¶µ«.- ûÁ©’-Ææ’-éÓ-¢√L.-
183 −- 91 =- 92; 183 − 43 =- 140;
91 −- 43 =- 48
É°æ¤púø’ 92, 140, 48 ©èπ◊ í∫.-≤ƒ.-¶µ«.
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48 140 2
96
44 48 1
44

e t
4 44 11
44
. n
0

h a
∴ 鬢√-Lq† í∫J≠æe Ææçêu:- 4

i b
at
ï¢√•’:- 1
10. à éπE≠æe Ææçêu†’ 6, 9, 15, 18 4 7

r
©ûÓ ¶µ«TÊÆh ÅEoç-öÀ™ ¨Ï≠æç ´îËa ßÁ·éπ\ í∫’ùÀïç?
1) 74 2) 94 3) 184 4) 364
≤ƒüµ¿†:- ´·çü¿’ éπE≠æe Åçõ‰ éπ.-≤ƒ.-í∫’. îËߪ÷L.-
u p
3 6, 9, 15, 18

a d
3 2, 3, 5, 6
2 2, 1 5 2
e n
.e
1, 5, 1

w t
w
∴

w
éπ.-≤ƒ.-í∫’. =- 90 +- 4 =- 94 é¬F DEo -'7-—-ûÓ ¶µ«Tç-‰ç.-
364 Åçõ‰ 90 × 4 =- 360 +- 4 =- 364.
n e
364-†’ '7’- ûÓ E¨Ïz-≠æçí¬ ¶µ«Tç-a.-

a .
∴ 鬢√-Lq† Ææçêu =- 364

b h
i
ï¢√•’:- 4
11.
1 5 2 4
⎯, ⎯, ⎯ , ⎯
3 6 9 27
- © éπ.-≤ƒ.-í∫’.-, í∫.-≤ƒ.-¶µ«. áçûª?
a t
20 1
1) -⎯, ⎯
10 1
2) ⎯, ⎯
p r 20 10
3) ⎯, ⎯ 4)

u
3 -54 27 54 3 27
àD-é¬ü¿’
©¢√© éπ.-≤ƒ.-í∫’.
≤ƒüµ¿†:- éπ.-≤ƒ.-í∫’ =- ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
a d
n
£æ…®√© í∫.-≤ƒ.-¶µ«.-

.e e
2 1, 5, 2, 4
5, 1, 2 =- 20

ww
3, 6, 9, 27 í∫.-≤ƒ.-¶µ«.

w
í∫.-≤ƒ.-¶µ«.=- 3 27 9
27
0
20
í∫.-≤ƒ.-¶µ«. =- - ⎯
3

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©¢√© í∫.-≤ƒ.-¶µ«.
í∫.-≤ƒ.-¶µ«. =- ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
£æ…®√© éπ.-≤ƒ.-í∫’.
1, 5, 2,
3 3, 6, 9, 27
4 © í∫.≤ƒ.¶µ«. =- 1

e t
3 1, 2, 3, 9

. n
2, 1, 3 =- 54

h a
b
1
í∫.-≤ƒ.-¶µ«. =- - 54
⎯

t i
a
ï¢√•’:- 1

p r
Ŷµ«uÆæ v°æ¨¡o©’

u
1. 22, 54, 108, 135 ©ûÓ ¶µ«Tç-îª-í∫© éπE≠æe Ææçêu àC?
1) 330
6
2) 1980

a
4, 6, 10, 15-©ûÓ d 3) 5940
¶µ«TÊÆh v°æA ü∆E™ ¨Ï≠æç 2 ´îËa Ææçêu
4) 11880
N Å´¤-ûª’çC.- Å®·ûË N ™E
n
2. ÅçÈé© éπE≠æe Ææçêu†’

e
ÅçÈé© ¢Á·ûªhç áçûª?

3.
1) 3

w.e
5, 6, 7, 8 ©ûÓ
2) 4
3 9
3) 5 4) 6

t
w e
¶µ«TÊÆh ¨Ï≠æç ´îËa ßÁ·éπ\ í∫’ùÀïç?
1) 1677 2) 1683 3) 2523 4) 3363
4.
w
513, 1134, 1215 ©†’ ¶µ«Tç-îª-í∫© í∫J≠æe Ææçêu àC?
. n
1) 27 2) 35 3) 23

h a 4) 29

5.
2
3
3
⎯, ⎯-, ⎯, ⎯- ©
5
4
7
9
13
éπ.-≤ƒ.-í∫’. áçûª?
i b
t
-
1 1 12
1) 36 2) ⎯-
36

r a 3) ⎯⎯⎯
1365
4) ⎯⎯⎯
-455
6. È®çúø’ Ææçêu© ¢Á·ûªhç
1) 4
528.- ¢√öÀ í∫.-≤ƒ.-¶µ«.
2) 6
u
33

p
Å™«çöÀ ï-ûª©’ áEo ÖØ√o®·?
3) 8 4) 12
7.

a d
äéπ í∫’úÕ™E 6 í∫çô©’ ´®Ω’Ææí¬ 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 ÂÆéπ†xèπ◊ äéπ≤ƒJ ¢Á÷TûË, 30 EN’≥ƒ© ´u´Cµ™ ÅN ÅFo äÍé≤ƒJ

1) 4 n
áEo≤ƒ®Ω’x ¢Á÷í∫’û√®·?

e 2) 10 3) 15 4) 16

.e 3 : 4. 4

ww
8. È®çúø’ Ææçêu© ´’üµ¿u E≠æpAh ¢√öÀ í∫.≤ƒ.¶µ«. Å®·ûË ¢√öÀ éπ.≤ƒ.í∫’. áçûª?
1) 12 2) 16 3) 24 4) 48
9.
w
12, 15, 18, 27
1) 9620
©ûÓ ¶µ«Tçîªí∫© Ø√©’í∫’ ÅçÈé© Â°ü¿l Ææçêu àC?
2) 9720 3) 9820 4) 9920
10. 16, 24, 36, 54 ©ûÓ ¶µ«Tçîªí∫© 5 ÅçÈé© *†o Ææçêu àC?
1) 10020 2) 10040 3) 10060 4) 10368

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11. äéπ ´uéÀh ´ü¿l 3 NGµ†o §ƒvûª™x 496 Mô®Ω’x, 403 Mô®Ω’x, 713 Mô®Ωx §ƒ©’, F∞¡x N’v¨¡´’ç ÖçC. ¢√öÀE éÌ©´ö«EéÀ
Åûªúø’ Ö°æßÁ÷TçîË í∫J≠æe éÌ©ûª áçûª?

t
1) 1 Mô®Ω’ 2) 7 Mô®Ω’x 3) 31 Mô®Ω’x 3) 41 Mô®Ω’x
ï¢√-•’©’
n e
1-3; 2-3; 3-2; 4-1; 5-1; 6-1; 7-4; 8-4; 9-2; 10-4; 11-3.

a .
h
®Ω-·-ûª: GVb© N≠æflg´®Ωl¥Ø˛ È®úÕf

i b
a t
p r
d u
n a
.e e
w w e t
w . n
h a
i b
a t
p r
d u
n a
.e e
w ww

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