Adam Malik Hamudeng

. Pendahuluan

II.1. Menghisap Jari

1) Aktif

. Macam-Macam Kebiasaan Buruk

2) Pasif

II.3. Bernapas Melalui Mulut (Mouth

Breathing)

II.2. Menjulurkan Lidah (Tongue Thrusting)

II.4. Menggigit Kuku (Nail Biting)

II.5. Menghisap Bibir (Lip Sucking)

II.6. Bruxism

II.7. Self Destruction Oral Habits

 . Referensi
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2. Peterson AL. Behavioral and Pharmacological
Treatments for Tic and Habit Disorders: A Review. J
Dev Behav Pediatr 1994;15:43Q-441,.
3. https://www.sacchildrensdentist.com/faq/digit-
sucking/ di akses pada tanggal 7/12/2016
4. Shahraki N. Abnormal oral habits: A review. J of Den
and Oral Hyg 2012: 4(2):12-15
5. Tarvade SM., Ramkrishna S, Tongue thrusting habit:
A review. Int J Contemp Dent Med Rev, Vol. 2015:1-
4
6. Antonio AG. Bruxism in Children: A Warning Sign
for Psychological Problems. J Can Dent Assoc 2006;
72(2):155–60
7. Rao A. Preventive and interceptive orthodontics. In
Rao A. Principles and practices of pedodontics. 3rd
ed, India: Jaypee 2012. p. 161-172