Dhaka Bank MTO-2017

Written Math Solution

by
Mohammad Mahfujur Rahman

1. If 7% of the sale price of a product equal to 8% of cost price and 9% of the sale price exceeds 10%
of the cost price by Tk 1, find the amount of profit and cost of the product ?

Abyev` : hw` GKwU c‡Y¨i weµqg~‡j¨i 7% µqg~‡j¨i 8% Gi mgvb nq Ges weµqg~‡j¨i 9% µqg~‡j¨i 10% ‡_‡K 1 UvKv
†ewk nq, Z‡e gybvdvi cwigvY Ges c‡Y¨i µqg~j¨ †ei Kiæb|

Answer:

English Solution:
Let, the amount of cost price be Tk. x and,
The amount of sale price be Tk. y
According to the question,
7 8
y  100 = x  100

 7y = 8x
8
y = 7 x ......................... (i)

9 10
and, y  100 - x  100 = 1

 9y - 10x = 100
8
 9  7 x- 10 x = 100

 72x - 70x = 700

 2x = 700
 x = 350
8
(i) y = 7 350 = 400

So, cost price is Tk. 350 and the amount of profit Tk. (400 - 350) = Tk. 50

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 evsjvq mgvavb:
g‡bKwi,
cY¨wUi µqg~j¨ = x UvKv
Ges weµqg~j¨ = y UvKv
cÖkœvbymv‡i,
7 8
y  100 = x  100

 7y = 8x
8
y = 7 x ......................... (i)

9 10
Ges, y  100 - x  100 = 1

 9y - 10x = 100
8
 9  7 x- 10 x = 100

 72x - 70x = 700

 2x = 700
 x = 350
8x
(i)  y = 7

8  350
=
7

= 400

 gybvdvi cwigvY (400  350) UvKv = 50 UvKv

AZGe, µqg~j¨ 350 UvKv Ges gybvdvi cwigvY 50 UvKv|

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2. Mr. Amin invests Tk. 24000 in Dhaka Bank at 7.50%. How much additional money must he invest
at 10% so that the total income will be equal to 9.25% of his entire investment ?

Abyev` : wg. Avwgb XvKv e¨vs‡K 7.50% nv‡i 24,000 UvKv wewb‡qvM K‡i| 10% nv‡i AviI KZ UvKv †ewk wewb‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e
hv‡Z †gvU Avq cy‡iv wewb‡qv‡Mi 9.25% Gi mgvb nq ?

Answer:

English Solution:

Let, the additional amount invested = Tk. x

So, total amount invested =24000 + x Tk.
9.25 9.25x
Total income at the rate of 9.25% = 100 × (24000 + x) = 2220 + 100 Tk.

Mr. Amin invests 24000 in Bank at 7.5%

7. 5
So annual income =100 × 24000 = 1800 Tk.

now Mr. Amin invest the remaining x at 10%

10 x
So annual income = 100 × x = 10 Tk.

Now return on 24000 in the national Bank at 7.5% + return on x at 10% = return on total investment
(24000+x) at 9.25%
x 9.25x
 1800 + 10 = 2220 + 100

x 9.25x
 10 - 100 = 2220 - 1800

10x - 9.25x
 100 = 420

 10x - 9.25x = 42000

 0.75x = 42000
 75x = 4200000
 x = 56000
So, additional amount to be invested is 56000 Tk.

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 evsjvq mgvavb:

awi,

†ewk wewb‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e = x UvKv

myZivs †gvU wewb‡qvMK…Z UvKvi cwigvY = 24000 + x UvKv

9.25 9.25x
9.25% nv‡i †gvU Avq = 100 × (24000 + x) UvKv = 2220 + 100 UvKv

wg. Avwgb XvKv e¨vs‡K 7.5% nv‡i 24000 UvKv wewb‡qvM K‡ib

7. 5
myZivs evwl©K Avq = 100 × 24000 UvKv = 1800 UvKv

GLb, wg. Avwgb Aewkó x UvKv 10% nv‡i wewb‡qvM K‡ib

myZivs evwl©K Avq,

10 x
100 × x = 10 UvKv

GLb, e¨vs‡K 7.5% nv‡i 24000 UvKvi Avq + 10% nv‡i x UvKvi Avq = 9.25% nv‡i (24000 + x) UvKvi †gvU wewb‡qvM Avq

cÖkœvbymv‡i,

x 9.25x
 1800 + 10 = 2220 + 100

x 9.25x
 10 - 100 = 2220 - 1800

10x - 9.25x
 100 = 420

 10x - 9.25x = 42000

 0.75x = 42000

 75x = 4200000

 x = 56000

myZivs AviI 56000 UvKv †ewk wewb‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

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 3 6 18
03. Solve the problem: x + 1 + 2x + 1 = 3x + 1

Answer:
3 6 18
x + 1 + 2x + 1 = 3x + 1
3 6 9+9
 x + 1 + 2x + 1 = 3x + 1

3 6 9 9
 x + 1 + 2x + 1 = 3x + 1 + 3x + 1

3 9 9 6
 x + 1 - 3x + 1 = 3x + 1 - 2x + 1

3(3x + 1) - 9(x + 1) 9(2x + 1) - 6(3x + 1)

 (x + 1) (3x + 1) = (3x + 1) (2x + 1)
9x + 3 - 9x + 9 18x + 9 - 18x - 6
 (x + 1) (3x + 1) = (3x + 1) (2x + 1)

-6 3
 (x + 1) (3x + 1) = (3x + 1) (2x + 1)

2 -1
 (x + 1) (3x + 1) = (3x + 1) (2x + 1) [dividing both sides by (-3)]

2 1
 (x + 1) (3x + 1) = - (3x + 1) (2x + 1)

2 1
 (x + 1) (3x + 1) + (3x + 1) (2x + 1) = 0

1 2(2x + 1) + 1(x + 1)
 3x + 1 [ (x + 1)(2x + 1) ]= 0

1 4x + 2 + x + 1
 3x + 1 [(x + 1)(2x + 1) ]= 0

1 5x + 3
 3x + 1 [(x + 1)(2x + 1) ]= 0

1 1
Either, 3x + 1 = 0 but, here we do not get the value of x, so 3x + 1  0

5x + 3
or, (x + 1)(2x + 1) = 0

In this case (x + 1) (2x + 1)  0 because if (x + 1) (2x + 1) = 0 then the value will be Infinity.
S0, 5x + 3 = 0
 5x = - 3
3
x=-5

3
 The required solution, x = - 5

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 1
04. Find the value of x4 + x4 , if x = 5– 4

Answer:

Given that, x = 5– 4 ...................... (i)

Now, Reversing Equation (i)
1 1
x= 5- 4

1 1 ( 5 + 4)
x= [Multiply numerator and denominator by 5+ 4]
( 5 - 4)( 5 + 4)

1 5+ 4
x=
( 5)2 - ( 4)2

1 5+ 4
x= 5-4
1
x= 5+ 4 ..........................(ii)

Now, {(i) + (ii) we have,

1
x+x=( 5- 4)+( 5+ 4)

1
x+x= 5- 4 + 5+ 4

1
x+x=2 5

Now,
1 1
x4 + x4 = (x2)2 + (x2 )2

1 2 1
= x2 + x2 – 2  x2 x2
 
1
= [(x)2 + (x2 )2]2 – 2

1 1
= [(x + x )2 – 2x x ]2 – 2

1
= [(x + x )2– 2 ]2 – 2

= [(2 5 )2 - 2]2 – 2 [putting the value from (iii)]

= (20 – 2)2 – 2
= (18)2 – 2
= 324 – 2
= 322

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