BSC Combined SO (8 Banks & FIs)-2018 (Written) 1

BSC Combined Exam

Post Name: Senior Officer (8 Banks & FIs); Exam Date: 22.09.2018
Exam Taker: Ahsanullah University of Science & Technology (AUST)
         
1. A jar contains ‘x’ liters of Milk, a seller withdraws 25 liter of it and sells it at Tk. 20 per
liter. He then replaces it water. He repeated the process total three times. Every time
while selling he reduces selling price by Tk. 2. After this process Milk left in the mixture
is only 108 liters so he decided to sell the entire Mixture at Tk. 15 per liter. Then how
much profit did he earned if bought Milk at Tk. 20 per liter? [BSC Combined SO (8 Banks
& FIs)-2018 (Written)]

A_©t GKwU Rv‡i ‘x’ wjUvi `ya Av‡Q| GKRb we‡μZv †mLvb †_‡K 25 wjUvi `ya Zz‡j Zv cÖwZ wjUvi 20 UvKv `‡i
wewμ Ki‡jb Ges H 25 wjUvi `ya cvwb Øviv cÖwZ¯’vcb Ki‡jb| Gfv‡e wZwb ‡gvU 3 evi `ya Zzj‡jb Ges cvwb †gkv‡jb
Ges cÖwZevi wjUvi cÖwZ 2 UvKv K‡i Kg `v‡g `ya wewμ Ki‡jb| Gici H Rv‡i 108 wjUvi `ya Aewkó _v‡K Ges wZwb
meUzKz `ya wjUvi cÖwZ 15 UvKv `‡i wewμ Kivi wm×všÍ wb‡jb| H we‡μZv wjUvi cÖwZ 20 UvKv `‡i `ya μq K‡i _vK‡j,
Zvi KZ jvf n‡e?

 Solution:
25 wjUvi `ya bvwK 25% `ªeY?
AsKUv mjykvb Ki‡Z †M‡j Avcbv‡K BKz‡qkb K¨vjKz‡jUi e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ cixÿvi mgq K¨vjKz‡jUi QvovB
Avcbv‡K mjykvb Ki‡Z n‡e| ZvB webv nvwZqv‡i (K¨vjKz‡jUi Qvov) mjykvb Ki‡Z n‡j 25 wjUv‡ii `y‡ai cwie‡Z©
25% `ªeY a‡i Kiæb! GKgZ bv n‡j, KviYUv †`Lybt

cÖ‡kœ cÖ`Ë 25 wjUvi a‡i Ki‡j —

3
 25 
x1   = 108
 x 
 x = 172.66 [using equation calculator]

A_v©r 3 evi 25 wjUvi K‡i `ya Zzj‡j I cÖwZevi 25 wjUvi K‡i cvwb †gkv‡j Ges me‡k‡l 108 wjUvi `ya
Aewkó _vK‡j; ïiæ‡Z Rv‡i wQj 172.66 wjUvi `ya| wKš‘ GUv K¨vjKz‡jUi Qvov Avcwb wKfv‡e †ei Ki‡eb?
m¤¢e bv! D‡jøL¨, 25 wjUvi a‡i Gfv‡e evwK AskUzKz mjykvb Ki‡j DËi Avm‡e 486.70 UvKv; hv †ei Ki‡Z
n‡j wb‡Pi mjykvb †_‡K †ní cv‡eb| ‡Póv Ki‡j Avcwb wb‡RI cvi‡eb|

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2 BSC Combined SO (8 Banks & FIs)-2018 (Written)

Gevi AsKUv mjykvb Kivi Av‡M GKUz e¨vL¨v Kiv hvK| GLv‡b `y‡a GKevi cvwb †gkv‡bv n‡q †M‡j `ya‡K
Avi Avjv`v K‡i wewμ Kiv hv‡e bv| `ya-cvwb GKmv‡_ wewμ Ki‡Z n‡e| KviY we‡μZv †Zv jvf Ki‡e| †mB
wn‡m‡e 3 evi `ya ‡Zvjvi ci wgkÖ‡Y Aewkó _v‡K 108 wjUvi `ya+cvwb (ïay `ya bq)| GLb ïiæ‡Z Rv‡i _vKv
m¤ú~Y© `ªeY ev `y‡ai cwigvY Rvb‡Z ‘x’ Gi gvb †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| ‘x’ Gi gvb †ei Ki‡Z n‡j wgkÖ‡Y Aewkó
`ya+cvwb (108 wjUvi) †K m~‡Î †dj‡Z n‡e|

Gevi Pjyb 25% a‡i mgvavb Kiv hvK; 25 wjUvi a‡i bq!
Initially the jar contains ‘x’ litres of milk.
After replacing 25% of the mixture with water for 3 times, remaining mixture = 108 litres
Then,
3
 1
x 1   = 108
 4
3
3
Or, x  = 108
4
3 3 3
Or, 108 = x   
4 4 4
4 4 4
Or, x = 108   
3 3 3
 x = 256 litres [x Gi gvb A_©vr m¤ú~Y© wgkÖ‡Yi cwigvY †ei Kiv n‡jv]
The seller sold milk at Tk. 20, Tk. 18 and Tk. 16 respectively for 3 times.
Again, he sold the entire mixture (256 litres) at Tk. 15 per litre.
So, total selling price = 25(20+18+16) + (25615) = 1350 + 3840 = Tk. 5190
Cost price at Tk. 20 per litre = 256 20 = Tk. 5120
 Profit = 5190 – 5120 = Tk. 70
Ans: Tk. 70

 ‡gvU weμ‡qi cwigvY wb‡q KbwdDkb?

cÖ_gevi 20 UvKv wjUvi `‡i 25 wjUvi, wØZxqevi 2 UvKv K‡g 18 UvKv wjUvi `‡i 25 wjUvi Ges Z…Zxqevi
Av‡iv 2 UvKv K‡g 16 UvKv wjUvi `‡i 25 wjUvi `ya weμq Kiv nq| me‡k‡l m¤ú~Y© wgkÖYwU (256 wjUvi)
15 UvKv wjUvi `‡i weμq Kiv nq| mewgwj‡q `ya we‡μZv †ewk jvf Kivi Rb¨ cvwb‡KI `ya wn‡m‡e wewμ
K‡i‡Q| myZivs ‡gvU weμqg~j¨ = cici 3 ev‡ii weμqg~j¨ + me‡kl weμqg~j¨| 

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BSC Combined SO (8 Banks & FIs)-2018 (Written) 3

2. A container contains milk and water in the ratio of 3:1. How much mixture should be
taken out and replaced with milk so that the container contains milk and water in the
ratio of 15:4? [BSC Combined SO (8 Banks & FIs)-2018 (Written)]

A_©t GKwU cv‡Î `ya I cvwbi AbycvZ 3:1| cvÎwU †_‡K wK cwigvY `ªeY mwi‡q Zv `ya Øviv cÖwZ¯’vcb Kiv n‡j bZzb
wgkÖ‡Y `ya I cvwbi AbycvZ 15:4 n‡e?

 Solution:
Milk : Water = 3 : 1
Sum of ratio = 3 + 1 = 4
3
Amount of milk =
4
1
Amount of water =
4
Let, x litres mixture should be replaced with milk.
According to the question,
3 3x
 x
4 4 15
Or, 
1 x 4

4 4
3  3x  4 x
4 15
Or, 
1 x 4
4
3 x
15
Or, 4 
1 x 4
4
3 x 4 15
Or,  
4 1 x 4
Or, 4(3 + x) = 15(1 – x)
Or, 12 + 4x = 15 – 15x
Or, 19x = 3
3
x=
19
3
Ans:
19

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4 BSC Combined SO (8 Banks & FIs)-2018 (Written)

3. Two rabbits start running towards each other, one from A to B and another from B to A.
They cross each other after one hour and the first rabbit reaches B, 5/6 hour before the
second rabbit reaches A. If the distance between A and B is 50 km. What is the speed of
the slower rabbit? [BSC Combined SO (8 Banks & FIs)-2018 (Written)]

A_©t `ywU Li‡Mv‡mi GKwU A we›`y †_‡K B we›`y‡Z Ges AciwU B we›`y †_‡K A we›`y‡Z G‡K-Ac‡ii w`‡K †`Šuov‡Z
ïiæ Ki‡jv| 1 N›Uv ci Zviv wgwjZ n‡jv Ges wØZxq Li‡MvmwU A we›`y‡Z †cŠuQv‡bvi 5/6 N›Uv Av‡M cÖ_g Li‡MvmwU B
we›`y‡Z †cŠuQ‡jv| hw` A Ges B Gi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 50 wK.wg. nq, Zvn‡j axi MwZi Li‡MvmwUi MwZ‡eM KZ?

 Solution:
Let, the time taken by second rabbit = x hr
 5
So, the time taken by first rabbit =  x   hr
 6
Total distance = 50 km
 
 50  `~ iZ¡
Speed of the first (faster) rabbit S1 =   km/hr [MwZ‡eM = ]
x5 mgq
 
 6
 50  `~ iZ¡
Speed of the second (slower) rabbit S2 =   km/hr [MwZ‡eM = ]
 x  mgq
Relative speed = S1 + S2 [KviY Dfq Li‡Mvm G‡K-Ac‡ii w`‡K †`Šuov‡”Q]
According to the question,
50 ‡ gvU `~ iZ¡
1 [  wgwjZ nIqvi mgq (1 N›Uv)]
S1  S2 MwZ‡ eM
50
Or, 1
50 50

5 x
x
6
50
Or, 1
50 50

6x  5 x
6
50
Or, 1
300 50

6x  5 x

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BSC Combined SO (8 Banks & FIs)-2018 (Written) 5

50
Or, 1
300x  50(6x  5)
x (6x  5)
50
Or, 1
600 x  250
6 x 2  5x
Or, 50(6x2 – 5x) = 600x – 250
Or, 50(6x2 – 5x) = 50(12x – 5)
Or, 6x2 – 5x = 12x – 5
Or, 6x2 – 17x + 5 = 0
Or, 6x2 – 15x – 2x + 5 = 0
Or, 3x(2x – 5) – 1(2x – 5) = 0
Or, (2x – 5) (3x – 1) = 0
5 1
x= or
2 3

1 5
Since, x = is not acceptable; substituting x = we get,
3 2
50 2
Speed of the slower rabbit S2 = = 50 = 20 km/hr
5 5
2
Ans: 20 km/hr

 Alternative Solution:
Let, speed of faster rabbit = x km/hr
And speed of slower rabbit = y km/hr
Relative speed = (x + y) km/hr [KviY Dfq Li‡Mvm G‡K-Ac‡ii w`‡K †`Šuov‡”Q]
Total distance = 50 km
Time taken to cross each other = 1 hour
Then,
50 `~ iZ¡
x+y= = 50 [MwZ‡eM = ]
1 mgq
Or, x = 50 – y…………….(i)
Again,
50 50 5
 
y x 6

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6 BSC Combined SO (8 Banks & FIs)-2018 (Written)

10 10 1
Or,  
y x 6
10 10 1
Or,   [substituting x = 50 – y]
y 50  y 6
10(50  y)  10 y 1
Or, 
y(50  y) 6
Or, 6(500 – 20y) = 50y – y2
Or, 3000 – 120y = 50y – y2
Or, y2 – 170y + 3000 = 0
Or, y2 – 150y – 20y + 3000 = 0
Or, y(y – 150) – 20(y – 150) = 0
Or, (y – 150) (y – 20) = 0
 y = 150 or 20
Since, x + y = 50, y cannot be 120.
So, y = 20 km/hr
Hence, speed of the slower rabbit is 20 km/hr.
Ans: 20 km/hr

4. Pipe A can fill a Tank in 18 hours, Pipe B can empty a Tank in 12 hours, Pipe C can fill
Tank in 6 hours. The Tank is already filled up to 1/6 of its capacity. Now Pipe A is opened
in the first hour alone, Pipe B is opened in the second hour alone and Pipe C is opened in
the third hour alone. This cycle is repeated until the Tank gets filled. Then in how many
hours does the rest of Tank gets filled? [BSC Combined SO (8 Banks & FIs)-2018 (Written)]

A_©t cvBc A GKwU U¨vsK 18 N›Uvq c~Y© Ki‡Z cv‡i| cvBc B 12 N›Uvq Zv Lvwj Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avevi cvBc C 6
N›Uvq U¨vsKwU c~Y© Ki‡Z cv‡i| U¨vsKwU Gi aviYÿgZvi 1/6 Ask c~Y© Av‡Q| GLb cÖ_g N›Uvq cvBc A Ly‡j ivLv
n‡jv| GKBfv‡e wØZxq N›Uvq cvBc B Ges Z…Zxq N›Uvq cvBc C Ly‡j ivLv n‡jv| U¨vsKwU c~Y© bv nIqv ch©šÍ cvBc
wZbwU Gfv‡e Ly‡j ivLv n‡j, U¨vsKwUi evwK Ask c~Y© n‡Z Kq N›Uv jvM‡e?

 Solution:
Since, the tank is already filled up to 1/6 of its capacity.
1 1
In first hour the tank filled =  [cvBcwU hZUzKz c~Y© Av‡Q + cvBc A 1 N›Uvq hZUzKz c~Y© K‡i]
6 18
1 1 1
In second hour the tank filled =   [1g N›Uvq hZUzKz c~Y© n‡q‡Q  cvBc B 1 N›Uvq hZUzKz Lvwj K‡i]
6 18 12

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BSC Combined SO (8 Banks & FIs)-2018 (Written) 7

1 1 1 1
In third hour the tank filled =    [2q N›Uvq hZUzKz c~Y© n‡q‡Q + cvBc C 1 N›Uvq hZUzKz c~Y© K‡i]
6 18 12 6
6  2  3  6 11
= =
36 36
11 36  11 25
Remaining = 1 = = [GB AskUzKz c~Y© bv nIqv ch©šÍ cvBc 3wU ‡Lvjv ivLv n‡e..........]
36 36 36
1 1 1 23 6 5
Part filled by 3 Pipes in 3 hours =   = = [3wU cvBc 3 N›Uvq c~Y© K‡i]
18 12 6 36 36
5 25
Part filled by 3 Pipes in (53) or 15 hours = 5 =
36 36
So, total time taken (3 + 15) = 18 hours
Ans: 18 hours

 Unit a‡iI mjykvb Kiv hvq| †`Lyb weKí mgvavb!

 Alternative Solution:
Let, the capacity of the tank be 36 units (L.C.M. of 18, 12 and 6)
36
Pipe A fills in 1 hour = = 2 unit
18
36
Pipe B empties in 1 hour = = 3 unit
12
36
Pipe C fills in 1 hour = = 6 unit
6
So, the ratio of efficiency A : B : C = 2 : 3 : 6
1
Since, the tank is already filled up of its capacity.
6
1 5
Remaining = 1  =
6 6
5
So, units to be filled = 36  = 30 units
6
3 pipes filled (2 – 3 + 6) = 5 units in 3 hours
3
3 ” ” 1 ” ” ”
5
 3
3 ” ” 30 ” ”  30   ” = 18 hours Ans: 18 hours
 5

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8 BSC Combined SO (8 Banks & FIs)-2018 (Written)

5. A bag contains some white and black balls. The probability of picking two white balls
one after other without replacement from that bag is 14/33. Then what will be the
probability of picking two black balls from that bag if bag can hold maximum 15 balls
only? [BSC Combined SO (8 Banks & FIs)-2018 (Written)]

A_©t GKwU e¨v‡M wKQz mv`v I Kv‡jv ej Av‡Q| cÖwZ¯’vcb bv K‡i e¨vM †_‡K cici 2wU mv`v ej †Zvjvi m¤¢vebv
14/33| e¨vMwU‡Z m‡e©v”P 15wU ej _vK‡j, `ywU Kv‡jv ej †Zvjvi m¤¢vebv KZ?

 Solution:
Let, the number of white balls = w
And the number of black balls = b
According to the question,
wc 2 14

( w  b)c 2 33
w ( w  1) 72
Or, 
( w  b)( w  b  1) 11  3

Now multiplying numerator and denominator by 4 we get,

w ( w  1) 8 7

( w  b)( w  b  1) 12  11
So, w = 8 balls and (w+b) = 12 balls
Then, b = 12 – 8 = 4 balls
4
C2 43 1
 Required probability = = =
12
C2 12  11 11
1
Ans:
11

 je Ges ni‡K ‡Kb 4 Øviv ¸Y Kiv n‡jv?

je Ges ni‡K 4 Øviv ¸Y Kiv n‡jv hv‡Z μwgK msL¨v؇qi ¸Ydj (gv‡bi Aatμgvbymv‡i) A_©vr w( w – 1)
Ges (w + b) (w + b – 1) Gi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© nq (8, 7 Ges 12, 11)| D‡jøL¨, kZ©vbymv‡i e¨vMwU‡Z
m‡e©v”P msL¨K 15wU ej‡KI GLv‡b we‡ePbvq †bqv n‡q‡Q; hv‡Z msL¨v¸‡jvi gvb Gi †ewk bv nq|

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BSC Combined SO (8 Banks & FIs)-2018 (Written) 9

6. A man rows to a place 40 km distant and come back in 9 hours. He finds that he can row
5 km with the stream in the same time as 4 km against the stream. The rate of the stream
is: [BSC Combined SO (8 Banks & FIs)-2018 (Written)]

A_©t GK e¨w³ `vuo †e‡q 40 wK.wg. `~i‡Z¡ †Kvb ¯’v‡b wM‡q Avevi wd‡i Avm‡Z †gvU 9 N›Uv mgq †bq| H e¨w³ †`L‡jv
†h, †m †¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j †h mg‡q 5 wK.wg. †h‡Z cv‡i, †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j H GKB mg‡q 4 wK.wg. †h‡Z cv‡i| †¯ªv‡Zi
MwZ‡eM KZ?

 Solution:
Suppose, the time taken in downstream be x hour.
5 `~ iZ¡
Speed downstream = km/hr [MwZ‡eM = ]
x mgq
4
Speed upstream = km/hr [KviY ‡¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j I cÖwZK‚‡j hvIqv-Avmvi mgq GKB]
x
According to the question,
40 40
  9 [‡¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j hvevi mgq + †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j wd‡i Avmvi mgq = 9 N›Uv]
5 4
x x
40x 40x
Or,  9
5 4
160x  200x
Or, 9
20
Or, 360x = 180
180
Or, x =
360
1
x=
2
5 4
So, speed downstream = = 52 = 10 km/hr and speed upstream = = 42 = 8 km/hr
1 1
2 2
1 1
 Rate of the stream = (10  8) =  2 = 1 km/hr
2 2
Ans: 1 km/hr
1
 ‡¯ªv‡Zi MwZ‡eM = (‡¯ª v‡ Zi AbyK‚‡ j MwZ‡ eM - †¯ª v‡ Zi cÖwZK‚‡ j MwZ‡ eM)
2
c‡ii c„ôvq weKí mgvavb †`Lyb!

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10 BSC Combined SO (8 Banks & FIs)-2018 (Written)

 Alternative Solution:
Let, speed of boat = x km/hr
And speed of stream = y km/hr
Speed downstream = x + y [‡¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j MwZ‡eM = †bŠKvi MwZ‡eM + †¯ªv‡Zi MwZ‡eM]
Speed upstream = x – y [‡¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j MwZ‡eM = †bŠKvi MwZ‡eM  †¯ªv‡Zi MwZ‡eM]
Then,
5 4
 [‡¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j 5 wK.wg. hvIqvi mgq = †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j 4 wK.wg. wd‡i Avmvi mgq]
xy xy
Or, 5x – 5y = 4x + 4y
Or, x = 9y
Again,
40 40
  9 [‡¯ªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j hvevi mgq + †¯ªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j wd‡i Avmvi mgq = 9 N›Uv]
xy xy
40 40
Or,   9 [substituting x = 9y]
9y  y 9y  y
40 40
Or,  9
10 y 8y
4 5
Or,  9
y y
45
Or, 9
y
9
Or, 9
y
Or, 9y = 9
y=1
So, speed of stream = 1 km/hr
Ans: 1 km/hr

cÖkœ mgvav‡b: Ajgar Ali

mv¤úªwZK g¨v_ mjykvb †c‡Z mv‡_B _vKzb|
Ajgar Ali