Bank Job Written English

Prepared by
M Mostafa Kamal
( Author of a number of books including How to Learn Written English)
Lesson 1
Translation Kivi ‡KŠkj
GKwU fvlv †_‡K Av‡iKwU fvlvq h_vh_fv‡e Translation Kiv GKwU `yiƒn I RwUj KvR| Gi †ek wKQz
KviY i‡q‡Q| cÖ_gZ, G‡KK fvlvi MVbixwZ G‡KK iKg| wØZxqZ, wewfbœ k‡ãi Ae¯’vb wfbœ wfbœ fvlvq
wfbœ wfbœ ¯’v‡b n‡q _v‡K| d‡j eo evK¨ wgjv‡Z wM‡q Avgv‡`i‡K †ek gykwK‡j co‡Z nq| Z…ZxqZ, GKwU
fvlv †_‡K Av‡iKwU fvlvq Translation Ki‡Z A‡bK cÖwZkã Rvbv cÖ‡qvRb| Avi GUv Rvbv bv _vK‡j
Translation Ki‡Z wM‡q †c‡ikvb n‡q mgq bó Kiv A¯^vfvweK wKQz bq| me©‡kl Ges me‡P‡q †ewk
¸iæZ¡c~Y© †h welqwU Zv nj wbqwgZ PP©v bv _vKv| AwaKvsk QvÎ-QvÎx‡K ïay cixÿvi Av‡M K‡qKw`b
Translation Abykxjb Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq| GUv A‡bKUv GKRb Z…òvZ© I K¬všÍ cw_K‡K GK †XvK cvwb
†`Iqvi gZ, hv Zvi Z…òv wbeviY bv K‡i eis Zv evwo‡q †Zv‡j|
‡KŠk‡ji gva¨‡g Translation wkLv‡bv A‡bKUv Nurse Gi gva¨‡g Doctor Gi KvR Pvjv‡bvi gZ|
ZviciI Gi gva¨‡g wKQzUv dj cvIqv hvq| Avgiv GB As‡k cÖ_‡g Translation Kivi wKQz wbqg-Kvbyb
†`Lv‡bvi gva¨‡g Translation wkLv‡bvi †Póv Kie| G‡Z ‡hUv n‡e Zv n‡jv G‡Kev‡i wKQzB bv cvivi †P‡q
wKQz cviv hv‡e| G‡Z cixÿvq hw` 5/7 bv¤^vi †ewk cvIqv hvq Zv Kg wK|
Rule 1 :
evsjv ev‡K¨ eo RvqMv cÖ_‡g e‡m, Zvici Zvi‡P‡q †QvU RvqMvwU e‡m Ges Zvici me‡P‡q †QvU RvqMvwU
e‡m| wKš‘ Bs‡iwR‡Z Gi D‡ëv| cÖ_‡g †QvU RvqMv, Zvici Zvi‡P‡q eo RvqMv Ges me‡k‡l eo RvqMvwU
e‡m| wb‡Pi D`vniYwU jÿ¨ Kiæb-
(i) cUzqvLvjx †Rjvi Kjvcvov _vbvi jZvPvcjx BDwbq‡bi KzqvKvUvi ˆ`N©¨ cÖvq 30 wK: wg: Ges cÖ¯’ 6 wK:
wg:|
Kukata in Latachapli union under Kalapara police station of Patuakhali district is
about 30 km in length and 6 km in breadth.
(ii) cjvb miKv‡ii Rb¥ ivRkvnx †Rjvi cvk¦©eZ©x bv‡Uv‡ii evMvwZcvovq|
Palan Sirkar was born at Bagatipara in Natore, a neighbouring district of Rajshahi.
Rule 2 :
Noun in apposition (‡h kã mg~n noun Gi cwiwPwZ Zz‡j a‡i) evsjvq noun Gi c~‡e© e‡m| wKš‘
Bs‡iwR‡Z noun Gi c‡i `ywU comma Gi gvSLv‡b e‡m| †hgb-
(i) MÖvgxY e¨vs‡Ki cÖwZôvZv W: gynv¤§` BDbym kvwšÍ‡Z Ô†bv‡ej cyi¯‹viÕ †c‡q‡Qb|
Dr. Mohammad Younus, the founder of Grameen Bank, has got Nobel Prize on
peace.
(ii) wWbvgvB‡Ui Avwe®‹viK Avj‡d«W †bv‡ej Ô†bv‡ej cyi¯‹viÕ cÖwZôv K‡i‡Qb|
Alfred Nobel, the inventor of dynamite, has institutionalized ‘Nobel Prize’.
Rule 3 :
‡h mKj k‡ãi mv‡_ mvaviYZ ÔiÕ, Ô‡ZÕ, ÔGiÕ, ÔZÕ ÔGÕ hy³ _v‡K Zv mvaviYZ ev‡K¨i subject nq bv|
G¸‡jv preposition Gi ci e‡m| Zvi gv‡b †h mKj k‡ãi m‡½ ÔiÕ, Ô‡ZÕ, ÔGiÕ, ÔZÕ ÔGÕ †bB Zv subject
nq| †hgb-
(i) gmwR`wUi wbK‡UB we‡`ªvnx Kwe KvRx bRiæj Bmjv‡gi gvRvi †`Lv hvq|
The shrine of Kazi Nazrul Islam, the rebel poet, is found nearby the mosque.
(ii) evsjv‡`‡k Drcbœ Jla c„w_exi wewfbœ †`‡k ißvbx nq|
The medicine, manufactured in Bangladesh, is exported to various countries of the
world.
Rule 4 :
evsjv ev‡K¨ `ywU mgq I ¯’vb wb‡`©kK k‡ãi eowU cÖ_‡g e‡m Avi †QvUwU c‡i e‡m| wKš‘ Bs‡iwR‡Z †QvUwU
Av‡M Ges eowU c‡i e‡m| †hgb-
(i) wZwb AvMvgxKvj mKvj mvZUvq GLv‡b Dcw¯’Z _vK‡eb|
He will remain present at 7 AM tomorrow.
(ii) wZwb 2018 mv‡ji Ry‡b GUv Ki‡eb| He will do it in June 2018. 
Rule 5 :
Bs‡iwR ev‡K¨i †kl Ask †_‡KI A‡bK mgq evsjv translation ïiæ Kiv hvq| †hgb-
(i) The mosque is said to have been built during the tenure of the Mughals.
‡gvNj Avg‡j gmwR`wU wbg©vY Kiv n‡q‡Q e‡j Kw_Z Av‡Q|
(ii) The great leader has solved the problem with prudence and wisdom.
`~i`wk©Zv I cÖÁvi gva¨‡g gnvb †bZv mgm¨vwU mgvavb K‡i‡Qb|
Rule 6 :
A‡bK †ÿ‡Î evK¨ MVb Kivi mgq subject Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq bv| G‡ÿ‡Î e¨w³ eySv‡j one ‡K subject
wnmv‡e ai‡Z nq| †hgb-
(i) wi·vq K‡i kvnevM †_‡K wUGmwm‡Z hvIqv hvq|
One can go to TSC from Shahbagh by rickshaw.
(ii) w`bivZ LvUvLvwU Ki‡j cixÿvq fvj Kiv hvq|
If one works hard day and night, one can do well in the exam.
Rule 7 :
evK¨ MVb Kivi mgq subject Lyu‡R cvIqv bv †M‡j Ges subject Ae¨w³ eySv‡j It, There Øviv sentence
ïiæ Ki‡Z nq| †hgb-
(i) GUv wKb‡Z 50 UvKvi †ewk jv‡M bv| It costs no more than 50 taka.
(ii) Zv‡K ivwR Kiv‡Z †mŠRb¨Zv Qvov wKQzB jv‡M bv|
It costs nothing but courtesy to convince him.
(iii) my›`ie‡b evN Av‡Q| There are tigers in the Sunderbans.
(iv) Avgv‡`i MÖv‡g GKwU †QvU Lvj wQj|
There was a small canal in our village.
(v) GUv ejvi A‡cÿv iv‡L bv †h hviv wewmGm K¨vWvi n‡q‡Qb Zviv w`bivZ K‡Vvi cwikÖg K‡i‡Qb|
It goes without saying that those who have become BCS Cadres have worked hard
day and night.
Rule 8 :
Passive sense eySv‡j subject Gi ci GKwU be verb Ges Zvici verb Gi participle Gi gva¨‡g
evK¨ MVb Kiv hvq| †hgb-
(i) Zv‡K MZeQi eB †gjvq †`Lv wM‡qwQj|
He was found in the book fair last year.
(ii) GKw`b ci ci Avgv‡`i cixÿv AbywôZ nq|
Our exam is held every other day.
(iii) `iRvwU wfZi †_‡K eÜ cvIqv wM‡qwQj|
The door was found closed from inside.
Rule 9 :
‡Kvb ev‡K¨ Ô_vK‡jÕ, Ô‡M‡jÕ, ÔKi‡jÕ BZ¨vw` kã _vK‡j If Øviv sentence ïiæ Ki‡Z nq| †hgb-
(i) K·evRvi †M‡j Zzwg c„w_exi me‡P‡q eo mgy`ª ˆmKZ †`L‡Z cv‡e|
If you go to Cox’s Bazar, you can see the longest sea beach of the world.
(ii) ‡Póv Ki‡j Zzwg wewmGm K¨vWvi n‡Z cvi‡e|
If you try, you can be a BCS cadre.
(iii) PvjK mZK© n‡j hvÎxiv gviv †hZ bv|
If the driver had been alert, the passengers would not have died.
(iii) Zvi evev †eu‡P _vK‡j †m wec‡` coZ bv|
If his father were alive, he would not fall in danger.
(iv) Avgvi cvwLi gZ Wvbv _vK‡j Avwg AvKv‡k D‡o †eovZvg|
If I had the wings of a bird, I would fly in the sky.
(v) †m evsjv‡`‡ki me‡P‡q abx gvbyl n‡j wkÿv‡ÿ‡Î wewb‡qvM KiZ|
If he were the richest man of Bangladesh, he would invest in education sector.
Rule 10 :
ÔKi‡jIÕ, Ô‡M‡jIÕ, Ô‡L‡jIÕ GiKg kã _vK‡j though/although Øviv sentence ïiæ Ki‡Z nq| †hgb-
(i) Avgv‡`i †`‡ki K…l‡Kiv K‡Vvi cwikÖg Ki‡jI Zviv Zv‡`i fv‡M¨i cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv|
Though our farmers work hard, they cannot change their luck.
(ii) Avwg hyM hyM a‡i †Póv Ki‡jI evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavbgš¿x n‡Z cvie bv|
Though I try for ages, I cannot be the Prime Minister of Bangladesh.
Rule 11 :
Subject Ges verb Gi A_© Kivi ci †k‡li preposition mn Zvi c‡ii AskUzKzi A_© K‡i Zvici
Aewkó AskUzKz A_© K‡i Bs‡iwR †_‡K evsjv Abyev` Kiv hvq| †hgb-
(i) Democracy means fair and equal treatment for all the citizens without social class
division.
MYZš¿ ej‡Z mvgvwRK †kÖYx wefvRb bv K‡i mKj bvMwi‡Ki mv‡_ fv‡jv I mgvb AvPiY Kiv‡K eySvq|
Rule 12 :
‡Kvb ev‡K¨ Ô‡h mKj †jv‡KivÕ _vK‡j ‘the people who’; ÔAvgiv hvivÕ _vK‡j ‘we who’; Ô‡Zvgiv hvivÕ
_vK‡j ‘you who’ Øviv sentence ïiæ Ki‡Z nq| †hgb-
(i) ‡h mKj gvby‡liv mdj n‡q‡Qb Zviv K‡Vvi cwikÖg K‡i‡Qb|
The people, who have become successful, have worked hard.
(ii) Avgiv hviv Ajm mgq KvUvB Zviv kxNªB nZvkvq fyMe|
We, who spend lazy time, will suffer from frustration soon.
(iii) ‡Zvgiv hviv mg‡qi KvR mg‡q Ki Zviv cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK cixÿvq fvj Ki‡e|
You, who perform work in time, will do well in competitive exams.
(iv) ‡h mKj QvÎiv w`bivZ LvUvLvwU K‡i‡Q, Zviv wewmGm cÖvK wbe©vPbx cixÿvq cvm K‡i‡Q|
The students, who have worked hard day and night, have passed BCS preliminary
test.
Rule 13 :
Because of, owing to, due to _vK‡j G‡`i c‡ii As‡ki gva¨‡g evsjv Abyev` ïiæ Kiv ‡h‡Z cv‡i|
†hgb-
(i) Local government can barely exercise financial authority that they have to
mobilize their own resources because of central dominance.
‡K›`ªxq KZ…©‡Z¡i Kvi‡Y ¯’vbxq miKvwi cÖwZôvb¸‡jv Zv‡`i wbR¯^ m¤ú` e¨env‡i A_©‰bwZK KZ…©Z¡ cvq bv
ej‡jB P‡j|
(ii) Eight hundred thousand Rohingyas have already taken shelter in Bangladesh
owing to barbaric and inhuman attack made by Myanmer Army.
gvqvbgvi †mbvevwnbxi ee©‡ivwPZ I AgvbweK Avµg‡Y BwZg‡a¨ AvU jÿ †ivwn½v evsjv‡`‡k AvkÖq
wb‡q‡Q|
Rule 14 :
Relative adverb (how, where, why, when) Gi c‡ii Ask Av‡M Abyev` K‡i Zvici sentence
Gi Aewkó Ask Abyev` Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| †hgb-
(i) CSR is an opportunity to build better relationships with all stockholders by paying
close attention to how we fulfill our social, economic, environmental and ethical
responsibilities.
Avgiv †hfv‡e Avgv‡`i mvgvwRK, A_©‰bwZK, cwi‡ekMZ Ges ˆbwZK `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kwi †mw`‡K Mfxi `„wó
w`‡q mKj Askx`vi‡`i mv‡_ fvj m¤úK© ¯’vc‡bi GKwU my‡hvM nj wmGmAvi|
Rule 15 :
ev‡K¨i wØZxq verb ‘present participle’ n‡j Zvi A_© Ki‡Z wM‡q KL‡bv KL‡bv cÖ_‡g ÔhvÕ emv‡Z nq
Ges with Gi A_© Ki‡Z wM‡q KL‡bv KL‡bv Ômv‡_ mv‡_Õ emv‡Z nq|†hgb-
(i) Climate change is one of the most complex changes of century, affecting all
countries, with the warming of the planets.
Rjevqy cwieZ©b kZvãxi me©v‡cÿv AwaK RwUj mgm¨v ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg hv MÖ‡ni DòZvi mv‡_ mv‡_ mKj
†`k‡K ÿwZMÖ¯Í Ki‡Q|
Rule 16 :
Bs‡iwR ev‡K¨ including Gi c‡i †h Ask _v‡K evsjv Abyev‡` Zv mvaviYZ cÖ_‡g Av‡m| †hgb-
Bangladesh has a large public sector including state owned banks and industries.
ivóªvqZ¡ e¨vsK I wkí cÖwZôvb mn evsjv‡`‡ki i‡q‡Q e„nËi miKvwi †ÿÎ|
Rule 17 :
Bs‡iwR ev‡K¨ object Gi c‡i adverb of time Ges place e‡m| wKš‘ evsjv ev‡K¨ adverb of time
Ges place e‡m object Gi Av‡M|
I gave him a pen yesterday.
obj. obj. Adverb of time
Avwg MZKvj Zv‡K GKwU Kjg w`‡qwQjvg|
Kuakata is a rare scenic spot located on the southermost tip of Bangladesh.
KzqvKvUv evsjv‡`‡ki me© `wÿ‡Y Aew¯’Z GKwU weij ˆbmwM©K †kvfvi ¯úU|
Rule 18 :
Bs‡iwR‡Z past participle _vK‡j A‡bK mgq Zvi A_© Ki‡Z nq ÔhviÕ| †hgb:
The system was consistent with supreme colonial objective centered on maximizing
revenues and maintaining law and order in the colonies.
e¨e¯’vwU m‡e©v”P Dcwb‡ewkK D‡Ï‡k¨i mv‡_ m½wZc~Y© wQj hvi †K›`ªwe›`y wQj AwaK gybvdv AR©b Ges
Dcwb‡ek¸‡jvi AvBb k„sLjv eRvq ivLv|

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