MEMORIA DE CÁLCULO - ESTRUCTURAS

DISEÑO DE REFUERZO LONGITUDINAL POR FLEXION - VP-107

1. Predimensionado

b ≥ 0.25 m b= 25.00 cm
h = L/11 L= 7.29 m h= 66.27
h= 70.00 cm

2. Datos de la Viga de Diseño

F´c = 210 Kg/cm² Ø barra = 3/4 ''

fy = 4200 Kg/cm² Ø estribo = 3/8 '' 70.00 cm
recub. = 7.50 cm
d = 60.60 cm
25.00 cm

3. Momentos Maximo - ETABS (Ton .m)

Se toman los momentos maximos del ETABS para cada tramo. En Tn-m

Mmax (-) 24.63 T-m 17.89

Mmax (+) 11.86

1 2 3

4. Calculo del Area Minima

ρ min = 0.002
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛=0.7∗√(𝑓′𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 As min = 3.66 cm²
Usar 2 Φ 5/8 As = 3.96 cm²

5. Determinacion del Acero Maximo

ρb = 0.0217
𝜌_𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑎𝑑𝑎=(0.723∗𝑓´𝑐/𝑓𝑦 ∗6300) ρmax = 0.75. ρb 0.0163
/(6300+𝑓𝑦 ) As max = 24.64 cm²

6. Calculo de Acero

Formulas iterativas 𝐴_𝑠=𝑀𝑢/(∅∗𝑓_𝑦∗(𝑑−𝑎/2)) 𝑎=(𝐴𝑠∗𝑓_𝑦)/(0.85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝑏)

1 SUP 2 SUP 3 SUP

a= 11.15 cm a= 0.00 cm a= 7.86 cm
As = 11.84 cm² As = 0.00 cm² As = 8.35 cm²
1 INF 2 INF 3 INF
a= 0.00 cm a= 5.09 cm a= 0.00 cm
As = 0.00 cm² As = 5.40 cm² As = 0.00 cm²

7. Area de Acero en apoyos (cm2)

SUP 11.84 cm² 8.35

INF 5.40
1 2 3
8. Combinaciones de Acero para As Necesario

As Min. = 3.66 cm2 2 Φ 5/8 As = 3.96 cm2

COMBINACION DE Falta As
EJE As NECES. As Min As PROP. VERIF.
ACERO 1. Falta acero
1 SUP 11.84 cm² Escoger Combinacion 3 Φ 3/4 8.55 cm² Falta As 2. El acero proporcioando
no cumple con el As min
3 SUP 8.35 cm² Escoger Combinacion 3 Φ 3/4 8.55 cm² Ok

2 INF 5.40 cm² Escoger Combinacion 3 Φ 3/4 8.55 cm² Ok

9. Disposicion Final de Acero

1.04
Se colocaràn dos varillas superiores e inferiores a lo largo de toda la viga.

SUP 3 Φ 3/4 3 Φ 3/4

INF 3 Φ 3/4
1 2 3

UNIFORMIZANDO ACEROS - AGREGANDO BASTONES

As
EJE TENEMOS As NECES. As UNIFORME As UNIF. As FALTA BASTON As PROP. VERIF.
BASTÓN
1 SUP 3 Φ 3/4 11.84 cm² 3 Φ 3/4 8.55 cm² 3.29 cm² 2 Φ 5/8 3.96 cm² 12.51 cm² Ok

3 SUP 3 Φ 3/4 8.35 cm² 3 Φ 3/4 8.55 cm² No Falta 2 Φ 5/8 3.96 cm² 12.51 cm² Ok

2 INF 3 Φ 3/4 5.40 cm² 3 Φ 3/4 8.55 cm² No Falta 8.55 cm² Ok