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PQM Ii: Power Quality Meter
PQM Ii: Power Quality Meter
Digital Metering
• Power quality metering with waveform capture and • Supports DNP 3.0 and Modbus protocols
historical data logging • Digital and analog I/Os for control and alarms
• Easy to program and use with keypad and large illuminated • Voltage disturbance recording capability for electrical
40 character display sag and swell events.
• Multiple communication ports for integration with DCS and
SCADA systems
Applications
• Metering of distribution feeders, transformers, generators, • Commercial, industrial, utility
capacitor banks and motors • Flexible control for demand load shedding, power factor, etc.
• Medium and low voltage systems
Features
Features
Monitoring and Metering Communications
• Ia Ib Ic In • Front RS232 serial port (1,200 to 19,200 bps)
• Va Vb Vc Vab Vbc Vca • Two rear RS485 serial ports with ModBus and
• V I unbalance DNP 3.0 protocol
• True PF crest and K factor • Ethernet connectivity provided by MultiNet
• Hz W var VA • EnerVistaTM software is provided for setup and
monitoring functions
• Wh varh VAh W cost
• External dial-in modem capabilities
• Demand: A W var VA
• Harmonic analysis through 63rd with THD and TIF Protection & Control
• Event recorder - 150 events • Load shedding
• Waveform capture • Power factor control
• Data logger -98,000 events • Pulse input totalizing
• Voltage Disturbance Recorder (VDR) -500 events
g Energy
581
PQM II Power Quality Meter
monitors power quality. Programmable PQM II is a true RMS meter with 0.2%
CONDITION APPLICATION
setpoints and 4 assignable output relays accuracy for voltage and currents. The
overcurrent motors/transformers
allow control functions to be added for PQM II provides advanced features for undercurrent pumps/compressors
specific applications. monitoring and metering which include: neutral current leakage/unbalance
current unbalance motors
overvoltage equipment protection
Communications Made Easy • Ia Ib Ic In undervoltage motors/load transfer
• Va Vb Vc Vab Vbc Vca phase sequence pumps/equipment
Integrate process, instrumentation overfrequency generators
and electrical requirements in a plant • V I unbalance underfrequency load shedding
• True PF crest and K factor power factor capacitor banks
automation system by connecting PQM II
switch input process control
meters to a DCS or SCADA system. Meter
provides multiple communication ports that
can provide data simultaneously to multiple
masters such as SCADA, DCS, BMS etc.
Meter supports both ModBus and DNP 3.0
protocol. A computer running EnerVistaTM
software can change system setpoints,
monitor values, status and alarms.
Continuous monitoring minimizes process
downtime by immediately identifying
potential problems due to faults or
changes.
582 www.GEDigitalEnergy.com
PQM II Power Quality Meter
e
ESCAPE
Digital Metering
• Mini RTU SCADA system component Transducer four switch inputs are added along with
• Measure actual values programmable set points to make
Four Analog Outputs: Four isolated analog
• Read status outputs can be used to replace eight a mini RTU. Output relays can also be
• Issue control commands analog transducers. Output signals can controlled via the communication port or
• Load all setpoints from a file be selected from any of the measured assigned to different setpoints for custom
parameters for direct interface to a PLC or programming to accommodate many
• Change individual setpoints
other devices. applications such as:
SIMULATION TX2 AUX2 MENU SIMULATION TX2 AUX2 MENU SIMULATION TX2 AUX2 MENU
SELF TEST RX2 AUX3 SELF TEST RX2 AUX3 SELF TEST RX2 AUX3
e e e
ESCAPE ESCAPE ESCAPE
Redundancy in high security systems is provided by the 2nd RS485 comm port.
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PQM II Power Quality Meter
exported to other programs for report Waveform Capture: Voltage and current EnerVistaTM Software
writing. waveforms can be captured and displayed
on a PC using the EnerVistaTM program EnerVistaTM Launchpad
Harmonic Analysis: Non linear loads such
supplied with the PQM II or using third
as variable speed drives, computers and EnerVistaTM Launchpad is a powerful
party software. Distorted peaks or notches
electronic ballasts can cause harmonics software package that provides users with
from SCR switching provide clues for taking
which may lead to problems such as all of the setup and support tools needed
corrective action.
nuisance breaker tripping, telephone for configuring and maintaining GE Multilin
interference, transformer, capacitor or Event Recorder: Alarms, setpoint triggers, Products. Launchpad allows configuration
motor overheating. Harmonic analysis input and output events can be stored of devices in real-time by communicating
can be used for fault diagnosis such as in a 150 event record and time and date using RS232, RS485, Ethernet, or modem
detecting undersized neutral wiring, need stamped by the internal clock. This is connections.
for a harmonic rated transformer, or useful for diagnosing problems and
The intuitive user interface makes it simple
effectiveness of harmonic filters. Details system activity. Minimum and maximum
to enter setpoints, read metered values,
of the harmonic spectrum are useful and values are also continuously updated and
monitor status and evaluate power quality.
available with the power analysis option. time stamped.
Powerful troubleshooting features make it
Voltage Disturbance Recorder (VDR) Trace Memory: The PQM II can be easy to retrieve and view voltage & current
The Voltage Disturbance Recorder (VDR) configured to record a maximum of 36 waveshapes and harmonic analysis.
function adds to the PQM II the ability cycles of data on all voltage and current This vital information can help provide
to monitor and record Sag and Swell inputs based on overvoltage, undervoltage, early warning of problems and prevent
disturbances. It can record up to overcurrent or switch input state change. equipment damage or nuisance breaker
500 sag/swell events for all voltages tripping.
simultaneously.
Digital Metering
Voltage and current waveforms provide valuable insights into system problems
584 www.GEDigitalEnergy.com
PQM II Power Quality Meter
Digital Metering
EnerVista Viewpoint Monitoring Plug-and-Play Screens
Viewpoint Monitoring PQM II real-time overview screen for detailed device status
www.GEDigitalEnergy.com 585
PQM II Power Quality Meter
Typical Wiring
OPTIONAL
NEUTRAL CT N
N
1 2 3 4 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
V1 V2 V3 VN 5A 1A COM 5A 1A COM 5A 1A COM 5A 1A COM
POLARITY
4 WIRE WYE DIRECT/120 VOLTAGE 600V MAX
NO VT
LINE LOAD
A PHASE A CT A
B PHASE B CT B
PHASE C CT
C C
OPTIONAL 1 2 3 4 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
N NEUTRAL CT N
g
PHASE A PHASE B PHASE C NEUTRAL
L
CONTROL POWER
VOLTAGE
INPUTS CURRENT INPUTS 8 +
Digital Metering
COM 1
OPTIONAL _
NEUTRAL CT 47 DEVICE
RS 485 S ERIAL
N N
SWITCHGEAR
VT an VT cn GROUND BUS COM 46
+ 51 COM2
45 NO
RS485 TO/FROM
COM 2
_ 50
44 COM ALARM DEVICE
1 2 3 4 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
V1 V2 V3 VN 5A 1A COM 5A 1A COM 5A 1A COM 5A 1A COM
43 NC COM 49
VOLTAGE PHASE A PHASE B PHASE C NEUTRAL
INPUTS CURRENT INPUTS
42 NO
*Note: Accurate only with balanced phase voltages
OUTPUT RELAYS
41 COM AUX1 + 23
ANALOG IN
B B
39 NO SHIELD 21
C
PHASE C CT
C 38 COM AUX2
37 NC 1+ 28
VT ab VT cb
36 NO 2+ 27
ANALOG OUT
4-20m A
TO PLC
2 or 3 CTs
see below
35 COM AUX3 3+ 26 OR
SCADA
34 NC 4+ 25 SYSTEM
1 2 3 4 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 DRY COM 24
V1 V2 V3 VN 5A 1A
PHASE A
COM 5A 1A
PHASE B
COM 5A 1A
PHASE C
COM 5A 1A
NEUTRAL
COM
CONTACT
VOLTAGE
INPUTS CURRENT INPUTS SWITCH INPUTS
PROGRAMMABLE
LINE
NO VTs
LOAD
31 SW2 COM3
A
PHASE A CT
L
30 RS232 (FRONT)
SW3
PHASE B CT RS232 INTERFACE
B N
29 SW4 PQM COMPUTER
C PHASE C CT
1 1 8
33 +24VDC
TXD 2 2 3 RXD
9 WIRE RS 232
RXD 3 3 2 TXD
2 or 3 CTs 4 4 20
see above SGND 5 5 7 SGND
6 6 6
7 7 4
8 8 5
9 9 22
1 2 3 4 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
9 PIN
V1 V2 V3 VN 5A 1A
PHASE A
COM 5A 1A
PHASE B
COM 5A 1A
PHASE C
COM 5A 1A
NEUTRAL
COM
NOTES: CONNECTOR
25 PIN
VOLTAGE CONNECTOR
INPUTS CURRENT INPUTS
1) Relay contact state shown with PERSONAL
SINGLE PHASE DIRECT
NO VTs
600V MAX
control power not applied. COMPUTER RS232
LINE LOAD
PHASE CT
L L CAUTION:
USE HRC FUSES FOR VT PRIMARY TO ENSURE
N N ADEQUATE INTERRUPTING CAPACITY.
Transducer Option
1 2 3 4 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
V1 V2 V3 VN 5A 1A
PHASE A
COM 5A 1A
PHASE B
COM 5A 1A
PHASE C
COM 5A 1A
NEUTRAL
COM
Control Option
VOLTAGE
INPUTS CURRENT INPUTS
586 www.GEDigitalEnergy.com
PQM II Power Quality Meter
Technical Specifications
monitoring INPUTs OUTPUTs
undervoltage monitoring AC CURRENT analog outputs
Required voltage: 20 V applied Conversion: True RMS, 64 samples/cycle Accuracy: ±1% of full scale reading
Pickup level: 0.50 – 0.99 in steps of 0.01 x VT CT input: 1 A and 5 A secondary OUTPUT
Dropout level: 103% of pickup Burden: 0.2 VA
Time delay: 0.5 – 600.0 in steps of 0.5 sec Overload: 20 x CT for 1 sec 0 – 1 mA (T1 Option) 4 – 20 mA (T20 Option)
Phases: Any one/any two/all three 100 x CT for 0.2 sec Max load 2400 Ω 600 Ω
(programmable) phases have to go Full scale: 150% of CT Max output 1.1 mA 21 mA
below pickup to operate Frequency: up to 32nd harmonic
Level accuracy: Per voltage input Accuracy: ±0.2% of full scale, true RMS Isolation: ± 36 VDC isolated, active source
Timing accuracy: -0/+1 sec AC voltage output relays
Overvoltage monitoring Conversion: True RMS, 64 samples/cycle Voltage Make/Carry Make/Carry
Pickup level: 1.01 – 1.25 in steps of 0.01 x VT VT pri/sec: Direct or 120 – 72,000 : 69 – 240 Continuous 0.2 SEC Break
Dropout level: 97% of pickup Input range: 20 – 600 VAC 30 Vdc 5 30 5
Time delay: 0.5 – 600.0 in steps of 0.5 sec Full scale: 150/600 VAC autoscaled Resistive 125 Vdc 5 30 0.5
Phases: Any one/any two/all three Burden: <0.1 VA 250 Vdc 5 30 0.3
(programmable) phases have to Frequency: up to 32nd harmonic 30 Vdc 5 30 5
exceed pickup to operate Accuracy: ±0.2% of full scale, true RMS Inductive 125 Vdc 5 30 0.25
Level accuracy: Per voltage input switch inputs (Vr = 7ms) 250 Vdc 5 30 0.15
Timing accuracy: -0/+1 sec Type: Dry contact 120 Vac 5 30 5
Resistance: 1,000 ž max ON resistance Resistive 250 Vac 5 30 5
Underfrequency monitoring Voltage: 24 VDC @ 2 mA Inductive 120 Vac 5 30 5
Required voltage: 20 V applied Duration: 100 ms minimum PF = 0.4 250 Vac 5 30 5
Pickup level: 20 – 70.00 in steps of 0.01 Hz Configuration FORM C NO/NC
Dropout level: Pickup +0.03 Hz analog input Contact material SILVER ALLOY
Time delay: 0.1 – 10.0 in steps of 0.1 sec Range: 4 – 20 mA
Level accuracy: ±0.02 Hz Accuracy: ±1% of full scale
Relay output: Programmable 4 – 20 mA pulse output
Timing accuracy: ±3 cycles Parameters: +ve kWh, –ve kWh, +ve kvarh,
Internal burden resistance: 250 ž
Overfrequency monitoring –ve kvarh, kVAh
pulse INPUT Interval: 1 – 65000 in steps of 1
Required voltage: 20 V applied Max inputs: 4
Pickup level: 20 – 70.00 in steps of 0.01 Hz Pulse width: 100 – 2000 ms in steps of 10 ms
Min pulse width: 150 ms Min pulse interval:500 ms
Dropout level: Pickup -0.03 Hz Min off time: 200 ms
Time delay: 0.1 – 10.0 in steps of 0.1 sec
Level accuracy: ±0.02 Hz
Timing accuracy: ±3 cycles TYPE TESTS
communications
Dielectric voltage EN60255-5
Power factor monitoring COM1/COM2 type: RS485 2-wire, half duplex, isolated withstand:
Required voltage: 20 V applied COM3 type: RS232, 9PIN Impulse voltage EN60255-5
Pickup level: 0.50 lag – 0.50 lead in steps of 0.01 Baud rate: 1,200 – 19,200 bps withstand:
Protocol: ModBus® RTU and DNP 3.0 level 2
Digital Metering
Dropout level: 0.50 lag – 0.50 lead in steps of 0.01 Insulation resistance: EN60255-5
Time delay: 0.5 – 600.0 in steps of 0.5 sec Functions: Read/write setpoints Damped Oscillatory: IEC61000-4-18 / IEC60255-
Timing accuracy: -0/+1 sec Read actual values 22-1
Execute commands Electrostatic Discharge: EN61000-4-2 / IEC60255-
SAMPLING MODES 22-2
SAMPLES/ INPUTS SAMPLED DURATION POWER SUPPLY RF immunity: EN61000-4-3 / IEC60255-
CYCLE AT A TIME (CYCLES) control power 22-3
Metered values 64 ALL 2 Input: 90 – 300 VDC Fast Transient EN61000-4-4 / IEC60255-
Trace memory 16 ALL continuous 70 – 265 VAC 50/60 Hz Disturbance: 22-4
Power: 10 VA nominal, 20 VA maximum Surge Immunity: EN61000-4-5 / IEC60255-
Harmonic spectrum 256 1 1 Holdup: 100 ms typical @ 120 VAC/VDC 22-5
Demand Monitoring Conducted RF Immunity: EN61000-4-6 / IEC60255-
Measured values: Phase A/B/C/N current (A) Environmental 22-6
3f real power (kW) Operating Temperature: -10C to +60C Radiated & Conducted CISPR11 / CISPR22 /
3f reactive power (kvar) Humidity: operating up to 95% (non Emissions: IEC60255-25
3f apparent power (kVA) condensing) @ 55C Sinusoidal Vibration: IEC60255-21-1
Measurement type:Thermal exponential Pollution Degree: 2 Shock & Bump: IEC60255-21-2
90% response time Ingress Protection: IP40 (front), IP20 (back) Power magnetic IEC61000-4-8
(programmable): Immunity:
5 – 60 min, steps of 1 min Packaging Pulse Magnetic Immunity: IEC61000-4-9
Block interval/rolling demand time in Shipping box: 8 1/2" L x 6" H x 6" D Voltage Dip & IEC61000-4-11
interval (215 mm x 152 mm x 152 mm) interruption:
(programmable): 5 – 60 min, steps Ship weight: 5 lbs (2.3 kg) Ingress Protection: IEC60529
of 1 min Note: LCD contrast impaired below -20° C Environmental (Cold): IEC60068-2-1
Pickup level: A: 10 – 7,500 in steps of 1 Environmental (Dry heat): IEC60068-2-2
kW: 0.1 – 6,500.0 in steps of 0.1 Relative Humidity Cyclic: IEC60068-2-30
kvar: 0.1 – 6,500.0 in steps of 0.1 EFT: IEEE / ANSI C37.90.1
kVA: 0.1 – 6,500.0 in steps of 0.1
Approvals
METERING ISO: Manufactured to an ISO9001
measured values registered program
ACCURACY cULus e83849 NKCR/7: UL508, UL1053, C22.2.No 14
PARAMETER (% of full scale) RESOLUTION RANGE CE: EN60255-5, EN61000-6-2
Voltage ±0.2% 1 VOLT 20% of VT – 100% of VT
Current ±0.2% 1 A 1% of CT – 150% of CT
Voltage unbalance ±1% 0.1% 0 – 100.0%
Current unbalance ±1% 0.1% 0 – 100.0%
kW ±0.4% 0.01 kW 0 – 999,999.99 kW
kvar ±0.4% 0.01 kvar 0 – 999,999.99 kvar
kVA ±0.4% 0.01 kVA 0 – 999,999.99 kVA
kWh ±0.4% 1 kWh 232 kWh
kvarh ±0.4% 1 kvarh 232 kvarh
kVAh ±0.4% 1 kVAh 232 kVAh
Power factor 1% 0.01 ±0.0 – 1.0
Frequency 0.02 Hz 0.01 Hz 20.00 – 70.00 Hz
kw demand ±0.4% 0.1 kw 999,999.99 kw
kvar demand ±0.4% 0.1 kvar 999,999.99 kvar
kva demand ±0.4% 0.1 kva 999,999.99 kva
Amps demand ±0.2% 1 A 0 – 7,500 A
Amps THD ±2.0% 0.1% 0.0 – 100.0%
Volts THD ±2.0% 0.1% 0.0 – 100.0%
Crest factor ±0.4% — 1 – 9.99
Please refer to the Multilin PQMII Power Quality Meter Instruction Manual for complete technical specifications
www.GEDigitalEnergy.com 587
PQM II Power Quality Meter
PQM II Dimensions
A
B
1.73"
(44)
Digital Metering
7. 24"
(184)
Ordering 746750A1.dwg
PQM II * * * Description
PQM I I Basic unit with display, all current/voltage/power measurements,
1‑RS485 comm port, 1 RS232 comm port
T20 Transducer option; 4 isolated analog outputs 0 – 20 mA and 4 – 20 mA,
assignable to all measured parameters, 4 – 20 mA analog input, 2nd RS485
comm port
T1 Transducer option; 4 isolated analog outputs 0 – 1 mA, assignable to all
measured parameters, 4 – 20 mA analog input, 2nd RS485 comm port
C Control option; 3 additional programmable output relays (total of 4),
4‑programmable switch inputs
A Power analysis option; harmonic analysis, triggered trace memory
waveform capture, event record, data logger, voltage disturbance recorder
(VDR)