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A 0 H N A I
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ATXCPV snineSoDYj rdre r e p y a TO dlXXo t»i ^von fca8eTOc quTd,
••ll A 6 tepvei J ecTCD -nd Tl , VDI 6 d Tspvri
mi TO (jp) SioTi didcficperi kd 6a' r^rav napdX- ^ f"
AnXac npdc avrd 5id TOD B tieipevoo Ini
rcv(j\) apa 0 d eeeiTo feni TCV (jn).
••Edv did rnc A B dxBri ruxdv eninedov, /p)
ed xepvo T d (jn) mi (?) mrd -tdc BA//Ar Zx, 11.
ABXBA 0 d ^TOV A 6 X A r , AnXadid ti A B efvei wdeeroc
TWfJ^* euBerav TtxJ P Siepxopevnv 6(d -rov A , cipo m&eroc e>niT6(y).
3 7 . G g o o p r i p Q , 'Edv 5 d o jcevr'ar p n telpcvai eni Toy auiou e o m e -
d <- sxooY TOC nXgypdc TODV n a p a X A n X o o c m r a p o p p d n o o c , gf (jwndj
oval teoii ml rd enina5d TCDV jiapoA^nAa.
''!l^a> AOB mi A'O'B' ©i egojpoupevai yorviai
eay AncpGrri OA = OA' , oB=oB'
.1 /fr
paXAnAoypdppori OAA'0% OBB'o' © d eTvcn AA=6B'
( E C Tsar napdAAnAoi n p d c TTW OO'. ''AXAd rdre id
ABB'A' friva* nap/pav BCJI AB^A'BV;^ AnAcirin -rd
rpj OAB = Tp^ O'A'B' ixii AOB = A ' O ' B ' . npofav(»;
S e T O snineSov A 0 6 ^vat nopdAAnXov npdc ro ^ni'- 2 x . 12
neSov A'O'B'.
flcipaT-npngic. "Bav «i" nXeupoiJ ttSv ^ojviflBv ^(sci* napdAAnXoi laaJ
dm'pponot Qd ane^vie ro tdtcv.
''Eav Bvo nAeupat rieay n a p d A X n X o i tai <5p<oppono», a< 8 e 5 d o dA-
A<ai iicapdA^nAoi laai <avTipponoi Tdre at ^'OTV/CH Qd rxScn nap©nAnpoo.-
potriiecii unl id ^ n i n e d d TODV nc(|5dAAnXa> \
38. 0 £ o 6 p n p o t . ''Edy Sva aeop^xoi dvai dpBo^cdvioi isma. icai
pdvov si emrepao auTdiv diepxerai ^m'oeScov eaQe-vov ^ni -rnv a\~
A-nv tol IY pdv<3v, A
"^jTcB ar «opG(Djd)viDi aoup^Tioi A B , TA, 'And
Tuxd* ©npeTew B Trie A6 cpspep BE 1TA loat
EZ//A8. Tdie d TA oPC kdeeioc ^ni idq
BE, E 2 e?Vc3f vsaSeToc ixil rd Qo).
£7vai cpavepdy drj did vd tsvp^aivn rovrc
npenei ri E 2 oDc napdAX'nXo<; jipdc rnv A B vd elvcn xcdQ&roo eni
rriv TA , T O dndxov e u p ^ l v e i pdvov <5"nav A B X FA,
''Emaoc ^vai povepd* o n ev pdvov TOIOOTOV em'nedov (Stivonai v d
djcBri) d(dn lav dnripxe Kni deurepov Qd TITO nopdAAnAoy ppdc TO opdjTovocc
edQexa eni rni avrrn evQelai TA 5td Trie A B d p a 0d suvemnTov,
3 9 . 'Gav 5 u o euBeTcii iEpv<»vrai rind na-
poAAnAopv enineriojy TEpvoVrai &c pspn dvd-
Aoja ICO' dvTi(3Tpdcp<3DC (Oa^n).
'^Qdv <yepa? iriv A , taai T ^ v a i To Txvoc
orirric eni lotJ (Pz) ToTe eric Topai napoAAri-
XQJV InineriojT « n d ipiTou &d elvai AJT/ZAJB^
mi A»B,// rite;
AiAa A,r 6,62
A, A, re. 63
 -12-

"AvTierpopoDC. AoXeSn edv e n i SSa acoy^ar<x>y boOcvy Kev^ en-

pgicrr SigipouvrouY CIUTCJC 0C pepn dvdAG|CJ, ai" euGetat q « evauooi
rd ^gu^n Td&v dpoAd^twv eripe«<»v 6 3 iteTvTgi ent nepaXAoAaJv snine-

Upd^porri 5 ' etrjTapac tdiy Bj , A j tpepo) enlnss&ov napdX-

AnAov npcc - m v eAXnv SSTOJ (n-i) teat (Uz) Aid TOO A3 ^ e p u TO
(jrij) ncipdAAnAov n p d c taurd ml etsra? on -repvei r n v ij e7c B 3 • To-
Tg &vii<fa>ia)c npoc ro ed6v 6 d Ijoa) ;

. ^ j i X =, M x . 'AAA'exo; l e w T w e e e e o i c ! 4x5i «
A2A3 6,B^ AjA3 6,6^
d n ' d n o o 3iani<sTOOTai rt o u p n T O o c K ; T w i S 3 p e ni B g
T i a p a T - n p n s i c . ''Edv g l nisav T e p v d p e v o i •reyre 0 d ^ r a v 1
Ai 8 1 / / A 2 6g//A5 B 3 , d r c dvojopeGa clc? rd dyrigTcociv ©sodpopg (jeaXii)
Trie 'Eninedeperpiac tai 6b! gjvei pev F Ag. Ag Ag ^^j^, dpooc to!
dvTnsipdtpuc.
4 0 . 'Optgpdc, noXdjfcovcni Xg^eToi ©rpeJAdv, drav oAcii ai mptxfoi
Tov bdy K3eTvrgi e m TOU guTou enmodou.
At'g6pot ygjYtQ; - terdggTo gnine<Sq
' ' O p i g p o * - At'edpoc ^'oDTia Aejerei TO oxnyo ^ rd dndiov d o o '
reKovy bva eninsSoi repvdpevg Bni nepcnodpevd die rnv eAOeiav wa©'
mv TgpvovTei.

•^H ebQea raO'nr Tepvovrai X^eTon dcpri r n c ^teSpao cat rd e-

nine^a €6pat et3rnc.
A d o (Siedpot AeJoYTCJt Veoi d y Ti6epevnc -rnc ytdc krtl rnc d A A n c
pe tnTdXXriXov rpdnov acpappd^ov dve^prrnTtBc TTIC ecrd&tJioc rday
dvTisTolxcDv edpdjy ran,

'AvrieroixoT e n i n e & s c SieSpoo u perpav qurnc mXeTrgi o s n i n e -

Soc ^Gwyia m v dnoltay Aoppdvoper pe eninedov tcd6excKt In! Tnv d k -
pdv goTnc.
4 dvoparo\o^\a TCPV e m n e S c o y ^oivicBV p e r a c ^ e p e T a i ^eviiadoc e i c
-ndc StddpoOG j^antac,
42, © e o d p n p q , 'Edv Boo SloBpot jowyiai elvai 7eai, TOTS cal o f
dvTierroixoi auraiv entnedoi ervai 7egi m i tavTierpotfcoc,
'Edy cxt d i e d p o i ^vgi Taot idrie BeymTEc -rnv picv soi T n c gXXnc
p e ciiTd' XnXov T p d n c T Qct etj»appdsooy vacti td \adOexoy eninedov e n t
D « ificd±ar}aj. ari loxnosfi nodgaig /oAxaA QL up ugxa^ loxOKng
Dca.iu.oipj (51^) D U A s r l n o X u c d u S O L oiausn-ne- • D i ^ a d u i o c l p jj
-Diriux^ ADiouo ACU- nodoaio D O X Dopauiu© taxxoL&iLAO u ffiddo ton lau
-adu oyuyyp Of xaxaQca IDA]3 Ppauiup o n p P L J ^ -prlucicDaQ -g^
Dgouiua jca ocnuarlous ira (gy.; losi^ locJpsjp p tcjn ctip icoi ic>0« ACOO§
-aip Afloj. iopsuiua loxicasixAo tm^aiyf p i»Ap 0 9 ' p Q ^ p I D A B Dopau
• jfjs ocxioisjxAp u Kosto ho uoig ^ l a p g u y p noiodxoixA© ca itx» CJ^^V"
I003LUU3 DUiacbs loxjQLeU/U? IP icci aijcu. ixo ' AodsAiaii Doprio lOAiq
'UQO© iciiaPsy oodpaig u itn s u o u p ' IEE-I^ lOAp icdpaig op.^
.W© p ADjLO tyu^Y? ? ? tpxagca iQXAoPp^ Dpsoiua oay ' tpAe>idQ^\;^
• ocDhpdiaixxg icc» r7i(uyyf p a p j a g p ic!(\ soodppip oaux
-cmicoduyutxioo Du^ais o n p Dpauiua RtAfiorioioocp p | "3 o r i s i c l o j j
_, ' D u x o o \wd&a Acox
«m Aooxauesij " i P ^ f F^J- Aqsiadus Agu. a'X o iPAja
oocJpaijp Aogeutua Aoorlotoxp oj^ 'l- DiTsidojjj
'DcBiffYPrtf iPxAo^Vpi^casri cdj^^ '(zV) ocDdcdxpixAp
icCT 30X00 Do^uiO© ficociQis-uAP u loxa^jpiopyuiidx u
iDia^pi^oyop auu. ' Koximi A o d p a p Aoirl AsAcpvpio
.J^^Q. -cyuidx u. Asrl(B0Pi0DYui? m up Aodauoh lOAjg
'AgpiAOJ? Aopgauiua Aguno AODXiQifitxAp
Agax zcofpyoAo ic>xj.c>yyo(^ oxaA IDJACOJ? lodgap • VPAxJtAcVSa 'g-y
Mcxipeig ID i c t n odo nan (At^ssusAn©
iox&caa iDAaripArlai loxagos ooq <php~) xnagaoAna og Aoodgap o n g
Apj. ( c x i p e p aicu. fY^Yi "Aopnlue txno ax a^ Aopauiua O L O P ax
lUa iOXBQOA PCD AOl fH ^V;V 7^
kaaooAdohe p a axox ' xao&oAdoha DA
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 -14-

<j>mgTo!x»t> a u r n c enmedoo S v oiSc p o v a c vxn SieBpan ArxfGn n dpOn

hleSpoc mi T<£r snmaSo?*' -n © p 6 n inioehoc •
revuoiirepav dtcdyn dv ODC ycndc itfiv dtedpojv XntpOn gigdlnnoTs
' Sr'edpoc jojvrg cat n avrierroixoG avrne dBc p o v a c TBDV ernneSoPY JCU-
Yicov TOT© n trrGs Si'stSpoc ewi n gvn'aTotxoc auxnc? ^ i n e S o c exovy
rd ISio perpoy S n A a d n d y m peTpnSouy p s -rm adrnv poygSg*
QgoPpFipQ- "^Bdv ewBeia A B &icat eflBeroc en! gninedoy
(n), t » 0 s <SAXo en/nadcv (jP) nep««»eoy
Tfly A 6 eTtct wa'Seiov ^ 1 TO (pj ,
"Edv gipcD kni -xcu (n] B E I T A
Tors A B E = 1 ope. 'AXAd TO enine-
6ov A B E X TA nroj A B E ^vai
11 dvriaToixac snineSoc T O C <5»edpou
mi dvat d p 8 n ^ d p a -nd (x\)X(?).
47. © e c d p n p a . 'Bdv enineSov (jf) d y a r kasfSgrov ^ ! sdSeTcfy B E
aXXoi) en»r»edoD (jn), Q d dvai lodderor epl -ro (tl).
AldTl TOTS ( Z x . 17) TO O i ) - L ( P ) oSo nsprexov-mr SEICP)
cen' d p a TO (9)X{n).
^ 'J-^' ® g < 3 ^ p n p a . 'fe'v C n ) X ( P ) m f d o TO (P) dxerl m A B X T A TO-
pTTV TCTv Bvo eninetSaw 8 d -dvai A 6 X (jn).
''Edy gdfcv B E 1 TA peipevny d c TO (jn) ( I X . 1 7 ) , T O T S A B E = ldpe.
itf oeey (n)XCP) SnXodn © d dvai A B 1 B 6 ' d^vai dpcwc ABXTA,
gpa A 8 X ( n ) .
fldpigpa 1. "Edy d n d (gsnpebv A TOO (P)J.(n) cj-epa? A B X ( n ) , TO
B 0 d d v n c n sfc Tnv TA foprrv irijy Svo loine<5a>.y ,
n d p i g p d 2 . "Ev eninedoy dvoi IX>0©TDV eni d X A o , drav dvai xdBe-
Tov Ani €i56eiay oopdAXnAov npdc qtiTcl.
n d p i g p g p, Eu8erq teal enineSoy c3a©eTsa eni TO avrd InineSoy
^voii n a p d A A n X a ,
H d p i g p g 4 . "Edv 5 v a pnine<5a dvat » 2 d 8 e n a Sni dIXAo Tore loaJ n
Topri Ttov 0 d eJvai taQeroc eni rd a X A o .
n d p i g p a 5. "Edy eu6eta dvai nAo^io npdc 4o6ey ^ » n e d o v ^ Si av-
Tric dl^eTai Ini-nedov kaaQerov- eni td 5o6ev laai cv pdvov . T o enineBov
fo^TO d v a i 6 ^.r. Tc»v eyefflflov a m v e c djovrai exr TTOV snpeioov rnc «D-
Qeiac tjaSe-rcoi; eni TO 5o0ev eninedoy.
 -15-
4$. 6 ecoynyd. ''Eav a n d enpefov iceJfievo* ac TOV xbupov onou>
SnnoK axCoOy Svo evd&cti mO^oi eni rde e d p a c -mc diedpoo, <Sie»^-
©ordpevcii npdc a c r d c , idre d v id I?CVTJ vaov laaQdraTv TBAJTCDV jaaVrai
Int -R*iy eSpoSy T H C dieSpow, -ri s x n p a n ^ p e y y ) vn avr<£y ^cuvia laoO-
TOI p e rnv n a p o n X n p p p a T i c n v -rnc 5'edpou^ sdv 5 e e v a rdoY "xvdpv
TouTdDV t^rroi pidc e d p o c tol id aXXo col -ri>c npoetcxdoecMm -nfk;
a A X n c idire \<sovrat p e TOY dvn'sioitoy rric .Sieripoo.
n-aveig ( Z x . 1 8 ) .
' E n o 5 d fleiCn^ A'"-ICP)
eograi drt id Ini'nedoy ri)5^^
A6rl(ri), ABrl(P) ta/ A
enopevopc ABrXE2,5n' (ix. is;
/ladd © A T eSvoi dvTteroixoc rric 5'65pou wal lie -fou ejj-potfn'poi; Te-
•rpanXalpoo B'flrl ^ a I S O .
Etc Tnv deurepew dpcuc nepioToJetv (ix, i9) dnox* I t T D O asenpa-
•roc tpalvcnan dpeeepc o n 6d ^ v a i A BAT.
nopaT'Ofnaic 1. revnadTepov p n o p o u p e vd noCpe o n S i d S d o
Tepvdpeva eni'nsSo col anpcidi A T O O >8rpoo o n d v dx^ooy toSetoi I-
ni TO doifj«&3i TouTO, n joovici Todiaw teoCrai p e p/av iti5v Siedpojy
nisd (sxnpori^oov id In/nedo,
r i d p a r n p n e i c 2 . " E ? dXonr TOBV dvarrepa? Sdvcryioi vd eSax^bixrd
e^ric (eopnepdapansi;
Aia d e d o p e v o u snpdot? djeroi p i a pdrov e a B a o cdQeitx? ini So^
0gv In'nedov.
Aid deSopevoo a n p d o o ajeroi cva pdvov em'nedov tdOetor Ini So-
©eieay aJQgSav.
'AvriSerojc! •
did <5«5opevoy &nydoo dj^erat dneipla edGadoy caBeToov (dp6o-
^oovidDv) eni <$o0eioav eiOeiay (^ai dnoToii ceTvTai eni TOU did T O O s n -
p a o u djl^opevou e m n d d o o loaQeroo In! rnv c d ^ e J a v ; .
Au3 S e d o p e v o u enpeloo djeroi doeipio entneSoav coQeTtov In I
5o©ev em'neSov (oiav nepiexoov nnv eoGeTav, n n c 5id l o u e n p a o o
d^enai cdQeTOC dni TO e m ' n e S o v ; .
Ado eoSocn mOeTDi Ini r d ertrid enlneSoy ^von n a p d X X n X o i ,
 -t6-
dxi dptDC <5TOV ai' 5iJO e v Q a a i ^ygi isieeToi (dpeo^jadytob) npoc -xrn
cdT-dv eu8«J<aY • A v o snineSa tdeisra eni rfn ecurny evQeav difat
n a p d X X n X a , oxi dpouc km' S u o &n»naS<a itcleeia eni TO g y w emoeSoYf

5 0 . O p ) g p d c . 'OvopcjCopey opBrn j i p e p o A m n csnXcoc tipo^Xn*

cnpei'ou A Ini ent'naBov ( n ) (npo^Xjiodv m A o u p e y o r ) TO IXVOC A'rnc
ymBdrou, n onaet d^evat etc tow anyeoo eni TO eoineSov.
'OvopdCdpew npopoAnv axripaTOc « m Ininedoy TO cdvoApt iSv npo-
^Xc5y (^eoJp. TOnoc) rdBr anpeiay* TO<5 ajcripoTOc eni TO entneBay.
51. 0ea?pT)p<a. npo^oXn eiBelag int m'toe&av ( p n Ed0e-iov
kd avvnyj dvai eu0eTa.
''EsToj A', B' ci\! Toiy Aj B f

eni TO ( n ) ' AuTOii ODC napoAAnXoi s« icn-

poTftbtiv Inlnedov (p) . Q&xpdo enp©-
ov r Tnc A B loai T' T n p o ^ X n TOO |ni
TO ( n ) . Tore n TF' etc addevog eJc TO
(n) ^voi napciXXnXoc npoc rny A A'
2x. 2 0 .
5 id anpeiow f rev (p) , d p a Bat iteT-
Ta< ifu rov ( p ) . ZovenoBc TO F'dvdicer eJc TO ( » . 'AXXd TO F' dvntet
e?c TO (n) . "'Apa TO dvnioei d c -mv TC>pm nj&v gy Xdjcp enmedoDv
A'B'. A n X a * n TO TOXOV anpeioY f rnc A 8 •npopdXXerai nrrrd c n p a -
ov r TOO A'B' .*Opoia)c,dv Qsaoprteea <snpe7ov r n c A'B', SOVOTOI vd
©eaDpTiBn ODC npopoXn onpeioo T -rnc A B . Z w e n c B c id tsnyeSa rnc
AB icoi pcTOv adrd npoPoXAovrai loaTct TO' a n p a o -mc A ' B ' .
ZnpeioDeic. To enlnedorf P Ae^erat npepakXar rnv AB, T> AA'
npo^dAXotxsci vd A . "Edv AdjjQn) npopdhXerat &c ierrr, edV Se tod^
Qeroc eic (Svp&ov,
X l p t g p d c . 'Ovopdlropey eXt'aiv eoBelac npdc eninedcv rnv d?"eT-
o v ^cBYtoY rnv dnoiov oxripari^i n ebd&a. ye vny npo ioAnv Tnc eni TO
^nlnedov,
5 2 . n d p i g p g \, Ai npJ^oXal h\\ auro eni'naSoy 6 0 0 napoXAn-
XoDV ei)8eioDv ^ v o i nopdAAnAoi . "^Qc ropot napaAAnXacy entnedoDV und
TplTOO.
nopigpg 2, Ai npo^ohii hvo icoyy \cai napaXXnXcoy edSo^'p.
TpTpdroDv e m ' IninaSov elvgi 7oar cai napdXAnXoi.
 Tlopiepcl 3. Ai npopoAai 5 d o leooy toi looicetXtye^an «3e.
Tpripdrajv In! lntoecx>y> eTvai Teai.
T T o p t e p q 4. *0 Xd^oc bvo rpnpdToov evQaaq 'nsoJ-nHi p e ni*
Xdjoy nfiy npo^Xdj* -reov Ini T O ctrini enineSov.
5 3. 6eoppnpq . leAieK; e r i B a a g In/ loinsSov (^n) dvai
pitpordpa -rcr-y ^covioBv TC/O onoiao erurn oxnpa-ri^Ta p e v d c eri-
0eiac TOO Qn), ai" ooorcn 5»epxo*- A
n»i bid TOO ITOIOOC Tnc.
"Av B f ri npofoX n -rric A B 601
•ni Qn) ml BA Tintooda euGeTo
-rod (p) , Xopporvop SA BT.
Efvoii Ipojc Ar<(AA (eric tdOe-
TOC locn' nXo^id) • ZX. 21
Geonperi n d n Ta ip^. ABf mi A B A , exovn bva nXevydo leac mt
Xac Tpirac nXeupdc dviioouc^ dpo A B A ^ ABf.-
TtctpciTOpnetc. A u o t&a\/d^ton eric n p d c enineiSov d^dpevon
Sid T O O (atrnsri tsnydcsu i^vat leocecXipevoi n p d c id enineScn- tnai
divTi6TpdcpJ?c kr»» pejoXurepov trXieiv e x o e i e d m Trie drtoloc ni t-
Kroc d n e x a TOO TXXOUC rric iaa06-rot> picpoTspav dnderaoiv.
54, © g e p p n p c i . 'Gav e d d a d eivriioi cni evdc eit 6txj reyvoyi,-
va)v I n m e S c w ^ ri tXieic ouTric aSc npdc id d X X o In/neSow jive-
Tci p ^ i ' o m , o T o v ri evQeia aviri j/vri
tdOgToc eni -mv TOpriv TO&V 5t/o dnt-
nedoTv.
"E«Tjp> A B J L x y koi A r Tuxorioa T O O
(p) loai A A ' J . C n ) . Efvcii npexpavcc <5TI <<S^.;dA'
dyxxi cDi' A ' B l x y 0 d efvai A'B < A ' r ,
^E>v Xdpii? A ' B ' = A'B 0d fSvot i
tp^. A A ' 6 ' » T p | . AA'B cal A'BA =A'B'A)A'rA
Ix, 22
''AXXcP*^ re f) nXa^ia A T ^voi pejaXwte-
pfli Trie AB Kai ouvenoEc exet pncpondpov kAieiy,
55. E0_6eiq Mgjiarnc leXieeoJC krun<e3ov. "Bav ni fn)
AntfBri cBc JpiCdvno* eninedcv, -n A B d^vai ri evd&a ri" e>pwoa Trty
J. r. nAtiAXPirTcn ''reCMFTPiA ^fEPoz B' -2-
 -18-

pBjaXoTepenr xXiatv eic TOOT eddaidv TOO (P)

5 6 . ' ^ p i e p d c . "OTOpd^opcY nXajiav npopoXm e n p a ' o o A Ini
Inine&OT ( n ) nopoXXdAoPC n p o c coGerav ( e ) , TO "JOWC inl vav Qn)
ewda'dc 6»d -TOO A d j o p e v « c ttai ncip«AXnX<ju n p « c TT>y (Te),
Z o v n O o o c , o t w Ac^ooper onAdSc npopoAny Ivyoodper &p6ny npo-
^<nv, Aid vd deoDpriavpev nXa^tav npopoXny npenei pn-roBc v d -
>wi<^epeTCii die rnv e t o p u m g i v ,
EoeJAoJc dnodeiievuenai o n dna>c d c Tnv A p S n v o p o ^ A n y (51),
n npopoXn ( n A a ^ d ) e w B d a c Ini' I n i n e & w eNon et^derei
cxenicd cndpevc* nopi'apaTCl.
5 7 . ^ v o p d t d p e v d p O w n p o p o A m o dnAoSc npopoAriv o n p d o o A
enJ ci30e(chr Qc) TO ixyoc itw vaOerroo ininiiov I t too A lot TOY (JC).
*Opoi'<»C nXojtd npopoAii anpeiew A eni e&Qvlcn (x) n o p o A -
AnAcwc npdc IntneSov (•n) TO txvoc ft»i T n « ( V ) IniTiedbo A d TOO
A djopevow kxii nopciAXnAou n p d c TO (n),
Zuvn8a>c xpnoiponoioSpev opOnv npopoXnv.
58. ©aoopvipa. Ai npoSoAoi (dp0ai') T«ia?v tai oapaAXdXajv
«y0. rpopaTwy sni edSeiov (jc) «Tvai Tacii.
••Eono AB ^ A'e' .
tai eu6e*a Qx).
0eaopS 6ui Tdn Aj 8 ,
A', 8 ' TO dninedci td
ledOeta 4ni -mv ( x ) .
'Eiv <j>epcD Ar//Cx)
Td-TB A r J L (n) uai
2X.23
e d v A'r'//Cx) tdre
A ' r ' X (i!'). ' E n o S n opoDC ojc tdSgTci Int TTW ( x ) e W :
(h .j/CP //Cn')//(P') 3 d aval mi A r / / A ' r ' d n d r e rd dpeojaima tpi-
^/a A .r = Tpj A ' B ' r ' (^7oac yW.awodsac mi B/Tf = B ' A T ' ) ed «-
voii «win<C<; ATs AT'. 'AAA''<»e mBeroi p e r o ^ napaXXnXaiY Ini-
ne^upv Od dvai m i ' A, B., = AI, 8 |
59. F I d p t e p Q j. "0 Xdyoc 8 o o Tpnpd-Ruv eifta'ac IOCJOTOH p d
Ttw Ad^oy TOW npo^Xojy Taiv Q&pQdn) hr» n n v a d T n v eudefoVf
Slept a p a 2. Ai npopeXai (dpftat) "aoor losti laoMBtXtpevoDy
rtDC. T p n p d r o p v en! dvoi Tooi m i j^evnoorpepov.
 : ox^ooc-aictBtt /t^T Atjj.no >orIu aoyttyyodnu (u) rtopautUf ouo ^9)
3x»d X'JL J noiar/ue> Ai^ojotpuo J-oa. »fjf tDjO&0i '' oaiofiuJmq teJ
axoMf noj 39 louaAtaS 0(pug *• im AOUf^n/ngtsp ong /utpi (amtajaoUM
Uiatxtp^a u) 3/0^2iis>c?ux? lo^aiay tuj Atpfou AOU o^ojari AaxaHpk
-»iJ»u oj. ^aojoqrxx ouxicot 3UJ. oriktfix o£ 'J di^cDisrfu^
• 0 J > 9 V ? 7 J > 3 J * ( u } OJ. l u ^ D o i a g j a p i vep *tpftp ( s
•AOJPAn^p t D A ^ AOioup pj •(u} T y j
' ^"^7, C ' ^ ) '•^^ DoiACIpfogdo iDAp OQ ( a ) AUJ. j U p DOjagpEA
6»)TVJ y W t / v ' ( " ) T 3 J "'^ .09 ' f C d j n o i 106 .Dii-w
OQ >cDA3rloo3^ • ( " ) T 9 V
I D A p p 0 ( u ) cu- ILI3 A P I
I -agCEl IDA>0 i i o Y ^ o ^ o d u 3CO
(^gx ug.3tg, '6,3) 7 9 V
.0
codah (a) Aopauiu© p j .
(3)// Ga) '
-no u^o^odu u lOftp
' p?*^ ? ? (3) *9*-
7)
-Vpjpclu l « A (3)/j ( u ) APgsu
-JU3 ODc/pl ( a ) Dtu- ot-g (i
• (xoDxyiAaag AOOX Di9Di9pup ytio\XOy
-f3 ^^<Vf *^jpd\A9 OKa tea ooxyi t>ux n o p r l u © o/a pup
loLAo^idp DK>uf pj. ' ATopriurk -gpa A « U . Aoc^^jolaiH p j I D A ^ A
DuinD iMppou Agu- p ^ p j a d joAsdoXaicku cu DUJ-OBU. odudj pj,
•uAorl Did <t>Ajg (z
'toxagcox xmxgo OAIOP laxdpojj, ((,
• A<p»gr0 A d u p j d o e p oag xtpppiaQoy 'oHudcDSQ '^9
' Dpx
-fo ftf 30X3Qoa DeDApdxffi* ipAj© iKW DodaiOibdp iBAdaj. OIJJA ' A o j a Q o a
AUA'AODip^doop o n g A C U 3 9 C H AUAICW Addsj^pdoAQj^ "DfdstdQ, '09
APpis^ns /tcoj.p^d<is>c> 009 D Q i a g p : * l^^'^X
• Aoinox
DAO^p AOJ. Amino Amy;o^odu «tu- fojlcry AOX p d icunc*^ *'»*Sl|?
ipdu Acmprltiiil 'gna AtnAadiYaisnosii on? totgy -g pri9ldoil
 -2.0-

ZnpgioPSiC 2 . ''i£»r a/* evfiear re/jyofToie n ia»m avrddr tca9&n>;

^yat n Koffemc em rv SmneSdv raav laa' OTC TO enftsiot vofJ-nc.
adrdbr, n Se eAaxicm aSrdd/ AnoAvaeic eSrcet junSev.
''Eon ai evSmat &yai napoAXnKoi orai taaOe uoiyn av-nd* lea-
6emc ( r f onotcx npecpcrrwg Ga' tadrai eni roS imneSoo 7001^.
62. ndptapg • I d peeonopelAXnAo* e n i n e & w 8t>o d e w p ^ r a v
sivcii <5 ^.T. Tto* y4ea>y TOST evQ, T p n p d t w v id dnotoi nepatWYna/
e*ni laDV devypdtaam toinwv.
X Tfipeai ^ouvtcai.
6 3 . ""Opiepoc, Xreped vowvio Xejoai TO eocnya, vddnoioy <aoo-
TeAoBv aeeiSrinavs enineSa diepxdpevoi did TOt3 a w T o w onpeiow KTI'
nepaTodpeua «ic t d c 8ii<» evQeictg ica© a c exoevoy repvepai end
T c ^ |«T<9irii£i£)y TOD c n m e S o o r .
Kdpixpn r n c <svepecu; -^coylac Xgjenai TO jcoivdv «npeio» TODV d n m l -
doTr, dtcya't a\ itaerrao lnine<5ot> e n d TOWV nopgterpewayv TOW.
"ESpat erapaac joividc Aejorrot id enlne&a id dnoia TYIC 8npi-
oop^oDV. 'AXXd sdpci! COi'anc Aejcrroi ktai <a* &ni'na5oi ^cwyicii, ctf d-
nofgi exnya-nKovTcii und ttiuv diaSoxncdBv d«p<vv. (hvetud duo rnv
Ivvoiav r n c eiedgTOTe eucppdseaTC cpaivercn d v e d p a snpaiyn ^ni-
n«d*v -n janria enJne&q.
A i e d p o c ^owvia <srepo5c Adjcrcai n g j c o p a n t d p c w n u n d -naSv coi-
nWdcuv 8 d o BiaSeocneAv iSpaov.
ICupTn Ae^erat e r e p e d ^ w i a , dtiav td eni'risdov e k d e m c e d p a c
«r»«icTcivdpeTOy d<pnva id aicnpo n p d c T © evet pe'poc. lldTajnlpro
givenai Adgoc pdv«a» nepi kDpTi»v gai)vt«»v. Efwcu ediooAgv v d napa-
rnpnooDpev <an t U p m ' ateped yewyid a v rpoBn u n d eoinedou repvcv-
roc ndmac vac c c p d c TY»C 0 d npotaii^ tupidv noAugcpyoy,
X r e p e d ^axtla Aegerai -rp/edpoc^ - m p d e d p o c t.A.n. kziO'dao* i-
xei i p » « , t w a e o p e c r. A.n« edp«c.
Tp'edpoc a r c p e d g»»ia Aejeiai dpOojdnrioc, <5ia»p6k>ya>vioc, rpia-
opBegTOVioc, lOoXP oeot ex©f p i a v , 8dcj Tpeic d p d d c Aiedpcsuc |a?yi<ic.
Tpiedpoc Aejenai l e o a c e X n c av gxiji 8 0 0 8«e8p<H>c Vadc-
Kavoviicn AegeTiai a r e p e a ja>via d'v exv, o A o c mc rdg dddpovc
laac ko' o A a c m c i»c edpac (cnmsdooc ymviac^ laac.
 1
na DA AcaoAOOD icwia »pz
aainaa. 0 0 9 3 1 i i u a oca AaQeodaxea© itxupA og
qz H PVYV^ ' 2 *"PS
-aut<>3 cu. 61a , j 2 , v u . ^oek uiodj©
yz ^ U i l u s y? 10 AnoooAdohra oli (v
jDoouodj.
ppp Duga Drtcu ptlM iAif PA Aoii3iw>9 IDAP
auYY? ^ ^»P'd tux o w u i s g o u c u . jj., '
'Mor^gtidohf Ag^ iodp9idx AU<l>o<daa oxva ly 'pH uciooSQ ' 5 9
AOOtAccfe A c p a d a j - g ) t)31 u i . p i p
Aod^tyaLPAPpcidu
,'a...Tu? ADJ. AOOXa A35» jocJpaicL Mxhadaa cuoa vp txo Aod»Kt>h> IPAQ
•Da><odc> itstuaa Uf u tnop» n c a p p ocu.
ic-A imAoi^Y '/(pd6>Yeai7AiasK>da fouvo ACU IOPOO;?^ lod^icL o n y
ApdpiYoLPApaociu iipLaguAP DCTYYE' ' i P ' i u . u A d p ^ ijoaus^ o f ^ J D
icpi tPA^ Ape 1 ApWaiYoxDAoMdu AQKIP AOL MCXf icdpaidx og^
•AuxuUAcip u AuAixaQ DAD ta;^iduuil odicpe AUJ. AoapdrJodf AOO. uxop
.p»g u todpatdl AUt^D Acu. 019 LLP < ApdaApt i»Ag »u3iaaAdp IPAP
9 j V 2 ? «P'? 'aodpajtij. udijag iPAp j g y j a U P nadoh-y txgx
>Aodoh> Auxua^ AUL jaie» AUAadoikolf019
J ' g ' V AUX09P19 AUL «gi[ p 0 aactt. ' j
D P AOAarJpAsa. Auiudujupdeiu AadcBoxtdeoaQ
Apgd 'A'5fa- AUL Ayuap xicn ' pyuYYp \oi.
-Aoxcapotq OK J '9 ' y cu.odWpdj^ ox iiadnoA
-eohrAoB icp jgyz AodgsjdU A'«i »aAgiod<x9Q
ooiAOofl 00363x9 u npdpaidlL S o r i ^ T Y o x o A P S o d y '^9
•DBai 'APIW O A p * AORL D o d o a DcU. (CPI DUplUS DOD ' t > B » l APlfj DAP
K i l l 4* I , ( 4 9 W I I .
DD(A(r>ir AoRj. Doocipai^ DPX Acicma ipumf loodaip itxii<dianWn9 onq
IJ.0 sftAUitodiA rPA}g • OuSrtcAsw »UJL oodad ox Dodu D u a o g o g Dua.
5»dpa DDL AcaAmtakisfaoda no ' tcuj»^uorlux0 PKTUP a * piA<c»it oad
-at© u iPxafaY DPIAOOA Dpadaia Audxjocn piw* u uaieitaddoj
lAdopprldcd?^ PA ipiAPAop APOfcb. xoyuyyoiaii ad su^Yp DUA
,itfa opid D U L DutadaguL AP * loaii iPxAofay ipiAoof icpcbip 00 y
 - 2 2 -

p ) rid hpapyoeoov af ZV' eni -mg X A wot 2A' in\c I f , dA

Xa TOTS dd nepierpoKTn -n? npiem'neSev nepi -rm Sixordpov xtj
rnc Air'/ xaid i6o°. Tdre n Z B ' tai" Z B G d Pp/auawTcii n p d c
TO avid pdpoc TOW g m n e d o w A Z T . 'Bdv igmpyd^ow B d npeni^
d. ZA. 'AAXd a. z r ' = 3 . Z r • enopevowc a . Z A » 3 . z r .
AnAoBn idre o tpieBpoc ZABf © d dvai (eoaioBAnc. " A p a :
66. flopispq. ''Edv Tpt'edpoc epoppd^i;) p e tviv aupperpiiem
T D C cTvai leoeiceAnc kxn* avrterpdipawc.
67. © g c p p n p c t . * E i a d a m e 5 p a ( I m ' n e S o c y<»rici) ipiedpoo d"-
vai pncporepa TOO d O p o i e p e n o c rwi Sdo dAAowy mi pegaAotdpa
•nic d n o X d i o o 5ta<popdrc oHrnv**
TIpoipavcOl; TO G s o w p n p a etei dvdgtannf
a0o5ei5wc d d -mv pegaAwtepoy TOOV 6-
dpoijv, BCTOO TT>y A Z r .
•^Eni TOW Ininddow Trie e S p a c Alfge-
pop r n v X A , ooare A X A = A 2 B .
Aop^vo? Z A = Z6 nxti Sid -noBv A , B ge-
Zx. 27
pcw eni'nedov A B r nepvoT T O C d c p a c .
71po<pav<»c rpy A Z A = tpy A Z , 6 O T B A A = A B ( z ) .
Eivai dpojc A A l - A r < A 6 + B f (3) •
A.I dfpaipegeoH; niv (3) > C?) Aappdvcu A r < B r K Q I ' deaopdo rd vpi
^oiva X B r , ZAr , id d n d a e?<&ov Svo n A e u p d e 7aac mi i d c -.pirac
dviaooc. 'EEaoTOwv npojcdo-rei A z r < B Z r (^J.
'Etc TOPv ( i ) , Qp) Sud npoaeeoeojc A Z f< A 2 6 1-6zr.
'^H n p o n g o o p d v n d y i o c r r o c gpd<^e-rcii : B Z T > A'zr- A Z 6
6 8 . jlop,t<spct. ''Bicd&m eSpa arepeda grovicic eTygi pneporepd
TO© dBpoiapoToc ToSv dAAowv.
Tepy<o -rnv c r e p e d v yowndv Si inmd*
Sou Tc'pvovToc r.dgac Ttic diKf.edc tai
(^epcB Toe A , A 3 , A, , . .. ; A , A y . | xa»-
piCowv ooTow r n v eTepadv gcwrfav eic r p -
I^Spooc.
•Ee T w v TpieSpaov TOOTaJV Aapj^via)?
 -23-
A, I A i < A,IA3 + A j Z A ^
A,^A3<A,'IA4 + A j l A 4 teal Sicl nyoeQiaeaoQ teai dvu-
A , Z A , < A a Z A 3 + 7\3ZA44-».+Ar2A,
^9. GeODpnpg. T o a S p o i e p a Tc»v e<5p<joy Koprfic a r e p e d c rvi-
dc eivcn yxxcpdrefav TC5V Teeoa'poov
opSoiy ^cwviajv.
Tcpvo? rnv srepeov ^cDyiav Sx |nj-
neSou repyovToc nctoac T O C napei*
n/Veupouc ctxeydc, ten' earw A ^ A ^ , , . Ay
T O euprov noXo^jioDvov Trie TopTic , rav
dnolou "TPc yojyioc SyapctCo^ A,_,
, ' • • 7 Ay•
.zv. 29
Zj = 2ope-(y2+X3; / Sia' ftpoc0e0eii>c io3»'
1 xaxcconcxrxeeax;
z , + Z2+ • • ' + = 2w ope - [Cx,+yJ+(xi+ya) 4 . .1 + (xyT.j„)] (1)
'AXX^ eveiaa IOJ» ipieSpa>r pe loapuc^dc rd ^f, A2,..., Ay Xop^-
vcu (67) •.
X, f A,
^2+ y^> A2
Xy + y y > A y
61 i-y,)+62+^1)+- ••+(xv + y*)> (A,+A2+ -'+Ay;= (2v-4)ope.
>dj(«» ToG icupToG n(3Xu^»oo.''A¥TiKU0iST<DV a c rnv (1) -nr'nr d ^ c u X m r
3 K I TOO pippoTBfxii; rnc 2 v - 4 XcJp^dvo? .•
I, 4 + . .. + l y < 2v o p 0 - ( 2 v - 4 ) o p e = 4 a p e .
''^' ^.'0^F)nyn. ^-cdv eic Trlv tODycpdv 1 Toieripnu jfcoriac dxecijy
 -24-

npieuGaci' uaSeroi eni -vac eZpac vai eedenr, cetpevn n p d c T O pe'-

poc Tnc Tpirnc dxync., exnptaTiCcrai
y«a rpieSpoc enepoea aic durpdc T O C
vaQvvovc -vavTOC- Ai eapai etdomc
Towv Tpiedpow Tod-rtX>v eivai n a p a n A n -
pdopoTiusii n » Y 5(e3pa5y Trie a A A n c .
''BSTO) Z A B F n SoBeiea TpioSpcx:
mi ZA'B'T' n SXTjpaTis6d«a. IK. 30.
a') ed Sei'5» ori (B'zr'^ + S f Z A ) = 2 o p 0 .
TOUT© dyax: eJvai a p e a o c auvdmeia -rnc avreitaxioo IdioTmoc
Ttev 5ie8pct>v (4-9) •
P'j © J dn ( 6 Z r ) t 5 C Z A ' ) «. 2 o p 0 .
Efvar e ? vtioOeeecvc',
rr' X AZB zBJ-zr' 1
ZBX A'zr'
ZA' X Bzr ZBJ-ZA' .
"Opoictic
ZB'± A z r —»- z:rj.ZB'
zrJ. A'ZB'
TA'X Bzr —»• z r 1 ZA
AnAaSn at ZA, IT dvai tuQevai col -lac c S p a c r n c SteSpav ZA'
ton' eadem ceiTai npdc TO pcpoc T o c dXXnc eSgac ore (49);
(BXr)+aCXA') « 2op9.
TlgpoT'pp'nglc. Al dvcDTepcD T p o a p o i gtoviai Xej'ovTai n a p a n X n -
ptPpanBOt.
7 1 . f l o p t e p o i . "£tv a n d empeTov v:eipcvov evroc TpJcSpou a x Q w y
tca'ScTOi eni r d c e d p a c a d T n c , aieyOovdpcuai n p d c aurac^ at tcdSe-
T&i avvai eivai aicpoi ipieopou n n c eiwai nopanAnpcppaTicr) -roc oo-
Qcisnc.
._^g<*^P'"MQ' To dBpotoyd rooY diedpopv vtwrioOT ipiedpesu oe-
pidxerai peTa^d 2dp0a>> loai 6 dp6d>y gowvioiy. " E W a m de au-
•niiy av%nQeiea lorrw 2 o p S d c •uneppaivei TO a S p o n s p a -rapy Sdo dA-
A<»v.
''BsfoD d,, 3 ^ , dg ra yevpa -nd&v §idi5pa>y <5oeei«nc rpicSpotJ.
©eoJpod Tnv noponAnpajpanitfnv Tnc mi eeitn £ t > ^ 2 > ^ 3 m'petpa
TOOV edpcvv a v T n c . Tore dd efvai :
e , = 2 o p 0 . - 5 , , eg 5 2 o p 8 - Sg , = 2ope - ds
ML | m i u 0 i Kodga ncnA toonaolia \odq»\dx ong 'pr)udroaQ 'Zi
Acrdpaidi DUio9T4
OK odpg oSgooJaxtA u auadtif oQ ugioyiKf 'oodga KTOMOX xxNOnaup
tax Dip 1134 3Ait>^»An© OQ airto cu 'lOpiAp ixujonloAp xoe>u K^^
TOO! AD0U o o todpa UAOAaup lo lOJi IO0I KO0U AO aoin
toxxoa *<pdpa AiDaxKp xxAOkaup AocJgaick D Q ' DHudfD30 '9Zi
• tooiAO wotod
*» t
-O A09U lEO ipdoa ACCUnOL ULAOAaUp lO Ito lOplAp AXTgU AO (JOtn
' i' • ' 1 ^ 9 | W
' lodgai^ I 0 9
•1 iiaiAjag J g x i p a A O W I L U . P A S U O Kxdgaidi oig • o d u d o r a © 'S/L
g Z V = V2V + 9 1 0 > J2,9
: ( L ) D u i TCoaAf tORr J Z V + 9 T V > JXfl «»cf
j g 0 Z oodpaiek SHtx tcotio caaxj^
•|€ x z
(O J10 = VXV
(fiz) Dco«ado<3a i m D O O » onodgatp onp
I raxa J W Z oodpaitU u Daodo ai-fl
•JVXV = VJ2V
VJ2 «?gauiu3 codah j z >LU- Piy
•JVI e 4 V J 2 9 auag,,
-Aoa ACDcJ^ip tecajAp UAOA' 'p todpaidx Dig •pHuda)30" '-pz
'J29 = J I , 9 = 91V (03 -XZ) A W
^ s u a A o a pjcn 1 0 4 D U L L Aiwndiaddoa A U L a d ra^otidoha ( 9 9 ) aiou
.p Duy?40O9j ioA|a Dpoi Doodgaip o o p 13X3 Dodpaidx w Acoo ^5g^
' lodpa lOPji
iojijaRt Aoodpai^ Acoai u A O » 3 U p Aodpa'cL o g •odudcosQ 'gz
^ ? + ^ < 0 « * « 2 + '? « ° " ? ? P « ? - 3 + * 9 - 2 > '9-2 %+'3>'3
•Odo 7 > ^ 9 + ^ 9 + 'S > 0do3 noop u p
fl^>H9-?3+(Vz}+Cp-z) >0 1^ 0 ^ 7 > ^ a H 3 + ' 3 > O
: (^9) D<pdp flBxg,,
-SI-
 -26-

guuucnpiicny r n c dXXng edy exouy ovriecTOv npo«<avgreXiapc?v.

a) -Eam) AZC = A'ZT'
l«a! & Z A B 8 . Z'A', <5.2r«a.2'r'
Iten' ye "Sicn npoaavardXieydy.
"Bdv Oaeai r m Z ' eoJ r n c Z
(Doxe vci eefopydeouY cn A'z'r' I
eni r n c "aoc r n c A X T TOte
© a ecjkappdeoiw m i a* npee*
eei'pevai S i e d p o i , oSc dvTiaroixcec ?«ai ig* deav a i dtcym mi
Z B fld loovTOi JiptJC TO atitd |«pc«c -toti mivoy enineSow T W V edpdw
A z r tjoi A ' z ' r ' kr»i vooxo SHOTX at tp'edpoi e>ot>y ytW advdv npo-
eava-noAtapdry . Jvyend>c 6d A^ppdaoiw m i of d x p o i Z ' B ' p a niy
ZB dpa letai at TpieBpat.
^j) "63V at Oax>powpeva) ypiodpoi ^«ai a v n O e r o o npcsaotvaTOAtepoo
m i 0ei7py>a<» T W aupperpicnv ,TTIC Z ' Tore a « m do exn -rev CMS-
yov npeaayoroXiapdv p a rnv 2 K»i Inopeycn; et^ppdeipoc paad-
Tviv.
78. Geodpnpg.^ Atio TpieSpo* eoooeat S6o iSpae laac, dva
piav, m i -role neptexopevac Sie^peuc Caac eTiuK Tsai (ecpoppdtfi'
pot^ ddv exoov TOV attyoy i?pocayaToXiap(>y n rf pva etpappdtei p e
-mv e o p p e T p i c n v - m c d X X n c , d d v exouv avriecTov npoacrva-rtoXtepdy.
aj Me^dy adrdv n p o e a y a i o X i a p d y , "'ferop AZ8 A'Z'B',
B z r = B ' r ^ r ' , 8. Z B a a . Z ' B ' . © d w rrW Z ' dni - m c Z , d W e rt
5. Z ' B ' y d ecfapnoen eni - m c 5 , Z B . TCJTB 6 d ecfappdaotyy oaf
at teat npoaiceipavai ©dpai, apa Bai a i ypieapoi.
P) 'Edv n Z ' ^vai dvTi6eTOo npsaovaToXiapcsu Trie Z Tdte rt
ffupperptKri -mc I Q d exv tdv avvdv npoaayauaXiapdv p « rriv Z '
mi apa ten p e oirrnv .
79 Geoipnpq. "Edv 5ijo Tpiedpoi dbrouv u d c e £ p a c TOV,
awd p u a v , laac ftd ^vai laai, a d v exoor T6* auTtiv npoeovoToXt-
6pdv « li pia 6 d tasCnai Qexpappdtsi) pe rrn auuperpievlv Trie
d X X n c , eav 6x»ov .^-.-nBerov npoeavaraXMipdy.
a') M e id» ov-rdy npoeavavoXtapct*, "Bdv Xd^ap Z A e Z B = Zr««
~ ZA'= ZB'=zr', rote rpj. Z A B a Zpj^. x'k' B', Tpg. IBf »
*Tpj r ' B V , Tp|. Z r A a y p i I V A * Kti l^aatdov ABeA'B', B f c BV;
 • ttoHoxyajjoKoaodxt (K)X3QiXKp lOAja Acao sjaorlo^ojCck ocPxatiQ^
lODI^ io*p
OQ odp \xx\m D o d p a s e a AoopCa 109 ,Z'z a i c u o poai
'Aoirl P A D 'KXH. ZKxbdpaxp oca leci Af>o«3 OQ * icai iPAp * J ' "X
upj, Jt'^y^ •(APdaiYca.PApaoda A o m o ACU AcioXa A D J O ^ iiseiii I O A ^ jPiQ
DsuoHpdaCBQ fioAadrtpfucdu fjGi. raajs^ ito D»3i APITI PAP A<m todpg
tax Anoxa OQ iranp aaf( * Jz ''X Aounp D p n a p d a w i u Y U p d D u uea.
oodoD30 '^^^ji A'^jd p A p ' A O U Doodpaip pca a d ^z 'z ,»» "u^„
'ApWaiYGaPADPodu APiagiJAP Anoxy Apa ^ u ^ Y p D u a Aucuckad
dna AU4 a H (podiapdcipl}^ uai IPAJ» OQ pid u u kgriaxygxDuoaodx}
ApLgp Aca Aoosca Apa (lodiapddpikp; loat^ iPAia p g ^"^i! ^APid P A p
A g a ^ D D d o d g a i ^ DPJL AfiPVa todgajck ong Acg,, • DrludcDSQ " ' 0 9
• A A u n p a d uai DcouaAdP ten Deai ' A P ' d OMO *• todoa sett iW4
Z A U L a d ApdaiYcaoAPPodu A f u o p AOL ijxa p g s u x n p ymidiaddna u
SAOL Z AUJ. a d <»ori»iYcaPAP«odu ncapgiXAP iPAp ^ z ? *f9k
'lodgaidx IP ipa p d p z > | A U L ad
,2,J1 u icPi >| oL a d u a a u d n a og ,>| gx aipL 'jgy ,J,9,V
PAASICU c a A n o a o d d p i a P A aiaop < j D U X lua A U X U ^ U cnxaQ
•,;i,Z-?IZ "3Af P 0 ,V,^,Z V?tZ "Jdi 'edo «pi. DoiuLoai
D u x x a tea ,v,?1 = V?l D S A I O P JB }oa axo ,j,9,V .'On J 9 V ca 09
Kooyjtnyt 'fidau A o a odxApa pt DcoxuaaixAP IPAW p 0 ,4 px axpx
KJ,9,VT,;I,X fo=» j g v T » 2 *!°3« '/J-^'V '^-"^ " -laV '^dx ai© ,¥,jp VJ
-Zz~
 -IB'

B I B M O N ZT:

n O A Y E A P A

81. ^Optepoi. HoXuedpoy Aej[erc» lidv srepecv n^ooTtadpewv

"ESpeai n o A u e d p o w Xe^oyXai rd dni'naSa &g vd andua neparaO-

•nsii. _
Etvai cpjvepdv OTI at eSpai xou noXveSpov rivai noAugcov*.
^Aicipai odXvehpoo Xe^mnai at raytdx -n»v e3p<vy avrav rt at nXsu-
pa! -rtcv noXo^yoffi - eSpddi von , topuqcd he at mpvgan rwr no-
AugaivoDV rovrayy, ^
AieSpot |a)Y»'ai poXuedpcsw Aegomai at htehpot nod ascnpcmlidwy
ai exaoisat roivnv dicpdv e^pai oai ^repeal ^arnai , at ©•Bspeaigo)-
viai ncnj 0xr\par\Kovy at eSpai CJi hiepycdyevat «5id p i a c icopvgng
rov,
A;jjot>»io> AejioTfTai at e u 0 a a i nod evcdvowv topixpdc p n iceipe-
voc eni rftg avrdc eSpag.
kjwp-ndv Xegercn rd noXdedpcv , e d > eieaeTn eSpc* TOO , opoecrei-
yopcvn dopdvei id orapedv npdc rd era uepog adrrig, ITaparn-
pTTBOV OTI n Topn lOJpiw noAoeopot? o n o gmriBdou etvai icypTW
noAogeovov icai r eu0eia 3|v 5t>Tfcar«aj vd exp Koivd e n p a a pe
vdv emcpavaclv TOO nAeov vdbr 6ue>.
floAdedpov Xdjerai TeTpxa«i3poy^ nertaeSpov x.X.n dvaAdgeoc
fou nXdGooc Tcvr' ISpc^v vov,
Ado noAdeSpo XgSjovrai 7 s a , ov Sdvavrai vd eqappdaoov n O e -
pevou rev evdc hnt vov dXXou ye tjardAAnXov -rpdoor.
n p I <3 p a
82. njpigpaTiicr) lni<|>cJv«a, Xdgerat TO cnicj?c«veia -n oapajoyi-
v-n und e.v&eiac civoupevnc napaXAnAa?c n p d c eaoTfiy m i oo-
vovrdion*; na o n p e T o nepiperpoo eni ne<Sou noXu^oivoU.
83. © e c b p n p a . A i royal npispanenc s n i c ^ v o o c uod oo-
pc|XXdX*»v l o m c d o o v , -repvovrcpv -nac d t p d c , eiwoi ooAd^ojvoi i9a,
K p d ^ p a r i a'l ^cvviat T<a>v ev Xd^a> noAogodvoov eivai taai, cdc e-
Xowee -r«'c n A e o p d c ran napaXXnXovc toi d p o p p d n o u c , tai <>«
iPL|^ ooq /dou notAOD^ogdp xodpf iD ixp Agdawh "WAtg •AOiAf'Aogdo
« a p ^ Acota P i Aoijaiuua^UY^CjdcNi Apgdo oi ipiafay AOiAno^igd^^
• Dpa» Dpdpaaax
pAp s p r t a p 0439009 I3t«3 ootooi 43 oot> tea oAAod2oyuyyo(j(ou itwp
acu iiodga ^ p ipyo ixp Aodaopi IDA{^ •A o d d c d P o y u Y Y p d p a iPAp
Diop^ ooiouo nox »deidu px 10x3^3^ Appau l u a y u Y y o d d i j -g^
•Dcoaap^ Dpid Appaulua cu- lua jcoagcra 10*13
ttDrJsip todoayupdou ^lo Ap» Jpfldp icuafay pd^idu Ap^oycxi c>rg,
' piasip^ oox Dpdu noiiyyodcxj ud icn Dpd'io srtod
-Aayuodpuppi D o a p u sctMOAdal o o p a u jua icn tcatog^ OOTH O^ o j ^ d iupiua
Deo D p r U p D o o d o a y u c d c u Dpi AceuApAriai ' A c c p a y i u 3 Afpyuyypdcjy ud onp
o^ojad AOiAadoxaidau ox D o t p d ^ i d u DOckH px l O X a P a y o d g i iidu Ap^^yis^
'AOAfolfpYoii 'AOASP A>»p^ c u ci fe tci i i / c g d ^ p t lOxaPav ccouSip^
•U'Y'X Aodo . .jpdxax <AOA(»fjdx icyvp tiop^
u Aopo^gca ' U - y ^ Amixnojfediau, TittUAio^rdi icuafay odsidjjj^
• piArtjfcgdo iPAja icidpa I'adnaYupdpu ^to ©dstdu Apgdp sig
'Aoifpyu Dcoyyp ' Aposapp MDX ppauiuf pt lua
loxaQta ipifS 'wdbtP lodoayupdpu ^iP AIS^ *hogAp iptaj^^y oda]d|^
•Acoaap^ ong xctu. OXDOX&OUO _U ipxaPay ^'t'A''
' ipo^ iPA(a IP4 Diasp^ iPXAofay ipdctt icTYuyyodpu ty
* i p d ^ ipdfrayupdpu ipxAofay KcpAox AcoyuYyodpu MX>X p^ptan
icuACwaidau oou DooAoinua -d^idu tux (pddodPpyuyYpdpu) '"H*?
spuodaidu, acu lodnayuodpu iPXAofaV
•n »o >i c o i - i toAsso
u X, iX D p ii a i o i b i u*^
'Wsiou £>ux iisd>ip ty
'suJL D p r b i p D o t A c o x A O A d a t iKR A c e g a u i u a
AflpyuyYPdpu ong pua AoiaAiatiua xuaupd
56 'xz
'-oidu AP)d AsricDPudx AP ictial^pdpu oou
• I rl • >
Aodgapyou px loxalay pdaidjjj '-pg
• iP9t lOAia ipdox
k jt I
Dpd
-Ttp DpL lu^ opxagpa tuxno uriox naialay
DppAoixua Duaiiodaidu udcu soiagp^
'(ZS'^IZ) np»JdpdJlPy
-uyypdcTu ^loc^yu uAWAaup DOD IPPI 'ptd PAO ' lOAja ACCU ipcioayu
-55-
 -130-

p i o c 0Tepedi^ TOO j^ajvioc.

\Cvfog T{ iflgymnmv e ^ e d p o v AejBToi TO apdo^almo* nap/Scf
to heo* i«o< A i B 0 r c a g o c YOi enop6Vi»c d\o\n ovai TBTpd*
g<9DVa 1001,
)6avoYiK]dv n o X w « 3 p o t A « g « « » e t « * ' onoloD at edpat a m i
KXITOV. noKdyxra \ea KTH' at arepccn' |ania» Teai.
Aiagooviov ernnebefi Vap/Sao Aejsrai TO d p i ^ p c r o * Und 3«x>3-
nervavri atcpaoy, onatc TO D i A A'.
86. Qgowpnpq, Ai doevam eBpat oap/Bco cTvar T m ? m i
nopo'AAnAoi.
Aidri IMDWV TOC o A e o p a c TOOT,
drd piciv, *»0ac owe d n e v a v n nXeu-
p d c nopaXXnAogpeippoo m i idcgo*-
viac TODV avTioToixcwc, d v d piav^
i0ac, oSc eocpveac nXeopac napoX-
XdXowo m i dpoppdnouc. ^
HgptfiTTipT)«ic. Efc riapaXXo- Zx, 33
XeninedcTV, dog ^dsic Aoppdverai dnotGtSrivore, e&pa vov.
87. T\dpi€?pa. Topn n a p a X X n X e n i n e i o o di enmeSov Tepyovroc
oAoc t d c dtcydg Trig a u r n c 8ieu9uv<jga3C elvoi n a p a X X n A d g p a p p o v .
AiOTi ai a n c v a v n ( Z x . 3 3 ) nXevpal rov aitu napdAXnXoi OJC TO.
pai napaXAnXoyv eninedcm u n d Tpiroo.
8&. 0 gCK)pr>pe». • A i dtayodviai nap^Sgv dicpxcvna! 5iaTOUau-
Tou e n p e i o u cai diXOTOpouvrai,
Aicrn hvo 8iaj<dvioi TOU nap/Soo at B A ' m i TA' (Ix. 33) ^ y a i
mi 5iageuvia vav n o p a X X n X o ^ d p p o o BfA'A' m i a p a g k d a - m Siep-
3«d TDu pesoo Tnc aXXnc m i SixOTOpeTrai .
IJ^pgrnpneic. To g n p o b v -ropnc txuv diajcuvicw oap/Soo
Xejerai isavrpcw advoO,
89. flop | g p q . Itav e o B d g p a p p e y Tpnpa 8 i e p x d p « T O v 5 i d TOO
ktevTpoi; oaplSav m i nepaTwperyov 8ni -itic &r»i<^oiy«'ae -tm <5ixo-
Taparai u n d -reu icgyyppu too,
90, Hdptapoi. &'c hpBoj^. nap/Sor vo TcrpeigODtav p i a c Sta-
ya>yiou TOU leotmai n p d c TO d d p o i e p a -fCDV TrTpaj<»v<i?v TTOV ypi-
fluv TOO 8iaoTx>Weei7r.
 S£ XZ
OQ udca. Dcuageoi *g ' * ' *a *9 ja» Dwlxp
(lodpaiyuadDu D U X Donud p* y ' Dc>0M0d>i(ia
o o d f w y u D d o u Duo. Aogo^Ap eu g Aeg,_
•neuaD Dudcu oOLagcDl
D U L Aoekadidsu A U J . lUa s u d a o najnavu
-odBM DujL AOAadoAiii cu. ari icuaaaj rxucd
-s»du pcJiaAiwislua oodiiayuiodiou D U I A o g p ^ H a px • DriudoD^Q - g ^
•OBJ i D A ^ DOAadiax sajjodp len toax DOWICUBIXA.© oexipaieL
Dpid toAgf DBck m A c w a * Qtpdaic'o p^oyto o a y odaTdpjj
'001 iDAj? DdDcicuBUAO DPAadiaq txDiodo 104 s o o i acdpaicL DPiri
D o c i ^ DjacU D p i ACKwa aiorlaido ogq KCQ^ y Dd0ido|j
'aAc?*.ngo9t^ DcoAadoua '001^ udad pio« IPAI3 PA
.adpodonag p t a J S g ^ '(z£>) 001^ lOAp p d p ' D o d a p DooxpxpixAp spi
Dcat APid P A P |tX| Dl»9Pg SR9
AOCOCa Ay . . . g y l y _ A g . . . ? g Ig
I04 AV " * ',V -*9 • "^9 '9
pxpdpidu P^cyca p g d p «i pyYY,
*8"'^9'8- V ' V f"- DciLAagop
neu Piad Dodad AOAKR laxa ox
-not ^9 " • =9 ',9 - ' • • '9 'g
p d p i d u Aoode at ocpudenaa
',V'V = *9'g fe'tuy ACQ, . u d
-cu SOX3Q ca * g • • • *g 'g «tu^,»
•Audap APdoayu
-pdpu AUi D p d u m p i Dov|>o ^1134 A u d o x toxa^ca A U X AI9V^ itaoca Apg
-dp « d dodcAfgopj »OAp odptdtt APifpYU A^j^ • DAUACDSQ
•oa>993Qiu9 \g toyaaca Di^iagpuy,,
•P0J iPMp ^pAaio Ddodoayucdptl DnoXioxpuAp ptacL. lOJ 5199
- p ^ Dopj taucDea m o d a i d u Pleven pgdo o a y 'pdeiclpj] 'z^
• iP0t^ sap ivAxg lodaayupctou Kua^pa
Aoapp Dpkodew D p t 1U0 tp \m AcwBpddofcp pg * AOCU DBWO^ iPSt
io AoaagAAoha ox aipcp ' o e y X ? }^ f ^ DaxAoiag u p » y
•00^ IPAja ^X3^Q ?^9'^ ?^
KXK ta»p^ DW01, nxAOOCa o x o d o t d u pgdp oay -pdudflpaQ • |^
-J9-
 S ^ ( A , A g A ' 2 A , ) + . .. + (Ay A, A; A'y)
= X ( 6 , Bg) J . + A(ByB,)
= X (B, Ba + . . - + 6v B , )
9 6 . ' O p i e j J O C . Qgicoc edoyavog Aejerai d xdspoc, TOV dnofov T E » -
To taxaXopPolye? Wic TO S t d a m p a . "Em'csnc p s rrlv Xe^tv SgEDc eiyrn-
ea>o Xejopev ucx\d penpov aurou S n X a d d Ton Xdjov aoroo npoc Tnv
poidda (Tov cdpov p e dtpTi* fonv n p d c -mn povoda).
At)o argped l o o d d v o p o , <u<s dnoreXodpeva d o d too p e p n ^ exouv T-
eooc djkPUC, A t d TOOTO <sTepad cxovxa toooc d^mvc , xaapia v d
Sdvavtcn vd e ^ o p p d e o o v d X d r X n p a , AWjonai jooSdrapa,
,^g0Ppnpca. Alio dpGojaivwi napoXXnAenineda eXOVTa Too
u4>Ti dvai fltc at pdeetc adrt&v.
&eaopd> rd noqj&oi A T ' tx» yd A f "
CXOVT1 icoivm ^«iv (Teoc) m l -ro v- A"

t^oc nob dcurepoo dinXdotov rou opoDTOW.

M r'
B v a i cpjvepdv dpcDC o n rd ryapak/Sa ,-1
Ar' tai A T " dvo» tea ( 9 1 ) j <»c etovra A' • £

Tcac pdeoc m l 7aa dtj)'''' 'Enopevojc

etc dinXdotov t/^og ( p e trlv ativTry |5d-
« v j dv-noTotXei SmXdcitjv n&p/Sov,
'Opolasc eic TpinXd«iov t.X.n. dt|>oc Od Zx. 36
dvTieroixn TpmXdeiov f.A.n. nap/Boy, ^EnopevowQ rd fiapak/Sa pe.
•CBrpdXXovTCii dvaXdgoxr -jiipv VI|)«BV r a w .
Tlopx&pa. Xdyoc <5do dpGoyojv. nctp/Saov pe Sua diacrdcsac lettc
leot/TO) p e -rdv Xdyov TO>V TpiTOOv -TOTV Siaardeeaor •
98. Qegjpnpd. Atjo dp0o|d>vic3 nOpfSci hccrra Taa vij)n iSVai
<»c oi SoewctsuTtbir ."'Eeito V , v ' Sue Sfl&oy nop/da p e dvnoioi-
XPUC Sienetdeetc o, v©' p'j f <«A?TC 6«»pa> Tprrov
d p e o j . napfSar P pe S i o s T d o e c at', pjgr = g'. Tore (97) :
V a I p P
T = a' -yT = p<
m i dlta voX/epov 7? = •
7|[<i|>idjpa . *0 X d y o c Sdo op$oj, nap/&»v eJOovTODv pi'av 5 » d '
0 1 O M V Tenv, loou-rat p e rov Xdgov TcCv giVapewoDV rtdv dXXowv I Q J V
SiotfrdeeODV,
 -33-
99. Q e g j p n p q . '^0 Adjoc bvo opQo^. /lap/Soov leooTai p e TOV Ad-
^ov Tc»v ^ivopevoov rdov rpiiv SiaeTa'aeosv auTanr.
"'E&rev V, V' §uo op6oj. nay/Sc* p g ovnerolxooi; Siosrdaeie a , p,
icai d', p', j'. Qeoopo) Tp'Tov, P esTad, p e SiasTa'eeic a,',^,^.
TdTO (97; = icai 5tci noAy'ispou
a'
TL = . ^ " ^ ^
TTcapotTTipneic- ^YnoQeqcp o n a'=p=^'-1 dfie ral y'=1 (icu^oc
taicprie 1) , TOTS V 0 d dvoi o ojiccc T O O nagjSoo tca'i Od ©vai
V =^ q- p- J' riroi ;
(00. Qeoppnpa- 0 dg'^c navrdc o p Q o j . nagjSov 1eodra\d
^ivopevov niv Tpiddv Too SiacrcleeaoV.
r l o p i g p q T O o^jtac; iciipoo 'leouTcd p e TOV ia> ?OV yrie dicpric TOO.
n d p i s p q • "0 o^mc d p B o j . nop/Soo leooiai p e TO^ivdpevov rod
eppodoo rric ^eeak TOV en'i TO d u o c T O O .
lOl. B e o D p n p g . *0 OTKOC ncivroc napjSov leod-roi p e r d ^ivd-
pgvov Tod e p p d S o d r n c pdseobc T O O go I -rd dijjoc T O O .
oi}-"^ra» ripedv nap/5oY Ar'(;2x.37). r'
MeTCi«5tnpaTilS3pe»r Todro d c leoSdvopov
apGoj. nop^dov Ixcw ^0011 rd dp0pj<dviov
A Z T E tol vi\oo TO rev dp6od • 'Acfod dpojc
eWoii l e o S d v o p o , a a v V d b^'coc raj A f '
Qd g'vai :
V = ( A E Z r - A'E'ZT')= (AEzr;(AA'j=(ABrA)(/ifl7 L :
^) "EsTOJ nXdjiov nagjScni A f ' (Ix- 3 S ) .
0«j;pcd nTY txsOeTu^ ropdr E M . Tddro dyaae; Ix. 37
(93) eivai laoSdvapov p e dpedv exo* pdaiv
E2H© tol dijxjc; A S ' org •.
CEZM0)(A6) = C E 2 ) ( 0 I ) ( A B ; ri
f T q p i e p g . Hdiv dia^cdviov gnlneSov
napdA^dou rd xoopl^i etc <5do pepn too
(pray eJvcn dpGojoiviov; ri leoddvapa-
I.r. n A H A X P i ^ T O Y "ITEPEOMETPIA -3-
 -34-

102. Oeowpnpg. 0 o^tx>g n a v r o c npiepoToc leoorcn p e TO gi-

vdpevov TOU e p lodoo -mg Jdeeoac sni TO u^fOC av-mv.
aJ^Eetw -npf^anKicdv npTapc''Edv eupoXn-
poigCP TOUTO «Jc nop/Sov 0ci' etvoi TO rlpiew <au-
TOU, ore ddv V d O^KDC TOU, 0 d eTvat :
V=r g- ( A B A T - A ' B ' A V ; = ^ (AB&r)v =(ABr).v
p) T u x d v n p r s p o . Aid rnc napanXevpov
dicpyic A,B, pepao rd Stojcpvic s n m e d a mi
dvakvcv -TOUTO eJc rpigicwviicid opispai© p e TO
ctuTD vi^xtc , Od exoo ;
V = ( A , A g A 3 - A; A ; A; j + (A, A 3 A 4 - A; A; AII)+.
. . -f (A, A y - i A y - A , A'y_, A'V ) =

= V [ ( A , A 2 A 3 ) t C A , A3 A4) 4 . - . + ( A , A y „ i A y ) ]
= u ( A , A 2 . .. A y ) . 4^
n a p g r n p n e i c ; . "Bav ATM:^9OUV do' oij^iv Xx. 4 o .
TO npoogodpevcw © e c d p n p a tai itJ © s o d p n p a (j^) ripokx>nr& rd
eEnc eupncpocpa ;
1 0 3 . © e c d p n p q . 0 ojtoo norvrdc n p i g p o r o c looorai p e id vi-
vdpgvov Tex} c p p d S o o rric tcoQitov T o p n c dni rrlv n a p d n A e u p c m dk;.
pnv.

n 0 p Q p tt;

104. "OpKspdc uporpig ^e^erai TO eiBpeov, ro dnoiav npoKunrei

edv eveped V T O V I O rpnGri 5? enioedou Tepvovroc ndeac -vdc dicpdo
"^M Topd' IAe^eroi
o o T n g . clI
-..".-ft- J ' ^flj_._ - c nup<3p*5oc, (-U
e i c rn ,^— ; ai
""M loapucpn, _£ "eSpai^
s^_

at dicpai ica'i at hiehpot ^cvvion rng. c r e p e d o gcoviac AegOviQi m i - m c

n u p a p i S o c . "Ytjioc r n c n u p o p l d o c Xe^erai n dnosrae^g -mc topotpric
dino TOO cninedou r n c 8dsecx)C,
n o p a p i c Ae^eTcri rpi^vdcri^ Terpo^aoviicn i^.An. maS'dfiov n srepea
^cuvio e ^ r c npoetcufev n-ro T o i a d m n eaO'deov n pdsic eivai Tpi'gcu-
vov, TgypanAeupov t.A.n.
kjovovi>m Kd^erpi n nvpayig , orav d j3deic eivoi mvoviicov noXd^oj-
vov m i OI nopanXeopoi e^pai rpijoDva i s o e u e A n , d n d r e TO txvoc TOO
Dtjouc eni rnv Jdeiv eivai -TO k^rrpov o d r n q . Td i'eov dt|>oc raov no-
pcmXedpa?v loosceAoBv r p i ^ v o u v Ae^^'erai dndismpca.
 ^a,>i//V^''--^8,^//^VX ' 'a^^Z/'v^ 'UM3 aoxtdx
gug Acog3uiu3 Acvyuyyadou lariox (D
•3u.ha6
-ox Dux OUD XoaXflD AODBSaXOOVO ACOX ioPpY /tpi.
ani iciX£»og)i x o u a a L *>oxouoiorlc> oofoy o (j|
Dodu Aoiorlo AOAtoPayou IDAIS urioa u (go
J ; M©pg tux Dodu
ncyu^yDdDU oog^uius tp d^urJx tiAadno Acg,, • oriudcCrSQ -gol
'sapA3X7(^ norlfl Doixodpu acu Doyai ox D13 'Duoiugaodu tagta
A9 'Aanlfoguyaxsip p Q nodpaodxax Acoluxpigj ACCU ickj^ D/ocPiarju j
p d a a y o o o j OAODPICL I P A
' I S 'odg3 I P 11=^0 aoiouuo aoi 'oAjsag ipisfpy A o d ^ p d i a i AORiuoAt^
•D9i pAOojiidx iPAis lodos IP IPX 3x000 iosfi iPAis lodap IXAPASUD
, ^IP. oOjOUp rtOL 'OAI34S iPXsPay Aod§9p<ii9X AOcigSfOt U D3y34909-[j^
• (ocdjiSpdi'SJ. acax uifendcoi ROD
Suxuindax u ocoQu/as ipxaAP^dpy 1 0 4 ) Dpixcofogdosicli IPAI3 D\KaD%
JodgBick qiH o o i o u o fjca 'oAffloiy icasfs^ Aodgspdxsx AoiACDfoQcjiDeiclj^
•K?»A<otc>Qdo 'onO D A P ' IPAlS IpdolP IXAOX300 IP
iCI(, <3,lj k>' *J 'k.,
fioiouo aoj. pAj^sois ipxsfay Apdgaodxai (APiAoofogdo) AccnidxAsxc'QdQ^
• • ' n d i p d g » 3 -sxouusipiouo IOX3AP^ doy
DiBpy SOD no-JffJ. ' S i d o d n u upiiACDpidx PPDO ipxafjay Aodggpdxsj^
•Aopxap A o x s u p A03I ipa t>&30(^ Dpx p p d u Aoy^u^ypdpu A P g s u i u s ar)
Otxxgo u d c a u iHiajPsi^ P o g i r l p d a i j udox PIPPSJ^ 'opdoip D u x f P Drtod
-cra^updpu a p t S P S P U AaoArJax P A D I O U O P X ' A c o p a u i u s ACDyayyodDU oap
DipOidpdnu u^unLx AP IDRI ilttjiasodu DA ipxPAcip s i r i p d a u podooyp^^
'DHUXSOUP iPXApPsy u(|>a psn RL AAOJOUP Acpi ixyaxooot p t ^ s u p d x
ppj iPAp D u x a p iodp3 lodrrsyupdpu ly •LPIIAPAPCI OXU Asgyuodu
Du ^ oDiixdp u A R i o Dodooycpi a iPXsPay LPIIAOAP>( -ouxfiP AcuasPj
Arcyuyypdpu ACCU_ S I S P X P O U P U iPxsfsy oogidodao aodaoyox a u x Do4»>.»
Dnoyuyypdpci Di3spg| srl ASrioooAAa P Q pg^rlpdau /odaoyca saxAof
-sy a t g a fJ- D13 'Dooyuyypdpu aispp^ laxa oidpdau aodaoypx u AI»
- p ^ ALU. ppdix A o y u y y p d p u iPAp oxgox A o g s u i u s c u A i g , , ' D p r l s p D u x n p
aciodosyupdou Dpx a o s p u AOAdsx A o g a u j u a len D o p ^ H p d a u Aispj tux
o u p ipxsxaidaa AOIOUO OJ. 'Aosdais ox i R x a J s y airlpdau oodoayg^
-se-
 I

,-36-

A ( A ^ A 3 = Bf'B^Bg . duo ru?<aveat oyTievoiXOi SoXoSrt j'cuviai -ij»v no-

Xvj^cbycvy Totmuv &vai i&ctt.
"Enl&nc ereyn tiiv ^eu^crv TOOT dpoiooy -ipi^olvoyir Go' eiVcsi ;

A^Ag ~ ZA, ~ Zk ~ A2A3

nroi icon' oi" dpoha^ot nXeopai -rajy OOXU^ODVODV TOO-TODV eivai ddcJAo-
^o(, enopevaog TO noXijgaivci T a o T a eivai opoia.
p') ''Bt Tooy npon^oupevtuv dvo/lo^tdov npoicunTei o n o %i^oc dpoi-
oroTOC ^* ieouTcii p a Ttiy Ad^j'oy rcuy anosraseotiv crurxir cirw rhc
icopo^ne.
"floptepg. 1. '"Eav nupapic TynQrj 5 ' srimedoo napaAAnXou npdc Tnv
pdeiv at napdnXeypoi dtcyal mi td vijog mc Sicnpourrai &c papn d-
vdAoja .
Hopigpg 2 . "bav S i J O l0out|)fflc n u p a p i d e c rpnGouv d n o enmaSoDV
napoXXTi XoDV npoc TCJC ^ e e i c tai teov dnexdvr<xr rajy copticpfuv au-
TODy, o Ad^oc TODr -rapoDv TOO-rtPv teoorai p e TOV Adgov Tt»v ^'eeoov
adrdby,
n d p i i S p q 3 , '•Edv Sdo teoii^eTc n u p a p i d e c p e ^a'eac ieoSuvd-
p o u c TpTi0o6v (/nd e/DineiSajv napaAAdAoDv n p d c r d c ^dee*c m i I'eov
onexdvTGDv TOUV Kcpvgaoy avrdbv, at Topcai elvai teoduvoipoi .
r l o p t g p q 4 • At ^ d o a c icoXovpow n o p a p i S o c eJvcai noXv^oJvo dpot-
ex m i <avri STpdc^oDC • hnhahd ciy ©Tepeoo Bvo eSpai dtvcxi noAd^oDvo
dpoia p e d p o A d ^ o c nXaopdc napatXkr>Xe>tx;, at edBeicii now evodvowv
poAdjouc txpvgdc Txev Siepxjsvroii did TOU aoTou ^np-siov,
106. © e o u p r i p g . "fd ep iaddv T n c n a p a n A e d p o o cnitpavdcic m v o -
vncfic t>upapi<5oc teoimsn yd rnv npinepiperpov rnc ^ c e c o c eni id
dndgrnpci r n c
tlpd^'pOTJ G d exoj^ o v S TO) ep Jo<§dv TOUTO m i a id dndevTipa
( I x . 4 9 : 5 = v(lA,A2) = 4v(A,Ag)rt = [ly(A,Ag)]o=l[A,A2+A2A3
H d p i g p g . Id ep^oddv r n c noponAfedpou enic^oveiac m v o v . toAod-
yCA> n u p o p i d o q teotJTcn p e TO n p i d G p o i s p c TCPv nep'peTpcwv -rajv Bdo
^cxgeov eni -rd dndcmyd mc,
1 0 7 . G g q d p n p g . A d o Tpivajvnca! nopcipI*£C hdonsai 5dsQC 7sag
r» igoduvopouc m i u c n iso en/oi looouvapoi,
 -37-
TdnoSeToupev rdc Ide&Q Tdjv jiupapiSoDv eni Tod aSvou enme-
Soo uai Sioipodpev
TO o4)oc Tnc pioG eic
lea pepn K P ' Sia "rapv
anpeioTV Siaipeeeoog
<Y«popev entneSd na-
pdA/\Ti^ npdc T<3c id-
egic . ''BcTO? ri ri i£2»-
vn ano0TQ0iC TODV na-
pdAAriXojy gninericoy. "Entanc Qd dvcn (l05 ndpiepa 3 ; :
C A e z } = (fl'E'z') , (Mei) = (H'ei'}. "Br rodTOov 8ci exaopev npcxpavdSc:
(aez)fi < ( A B f A E z ) < ( A e r ) fi
(M©I)fi- < (aEZH©l3< (flEZjFi
0 < ( Z H © ! ) < fHei)fi Sia' nf
[(flE2)+(M©l)]ri < ( 2 A 6 r } < [(ABr) +(flEZ)+ («©!}] fi .'Opo/cocdia'rriv
[C&'E'zO+CH'e'i'Jfi < (r'A'B'r'X [CA'6'r7+(A'E'z')+(HfeV)Jfi.
Td aSpoieparoi opooq e c a W o u peXooc Svat lea. "'Enopevaoc oi O^KBI
cai vi>r bvo nupapiSojy n^iexovitai pera?o TTOV au-rody noeorri-raTV -pSy
dnoloDV ri 5»q<popcl eivon (A6r)fi. AnAaSri oi' o^toi Tci>» Sdo nupapi-
5a?v Siacpepouv dAi^cPtepov T O O (ABr)fi . 'JEdv opcoc TO nAriGoc Tav en-
peidDv SioipeesoDC euvexcGc SinAoiaiaCeTcii -roTfe TO R re/vei &q rd pnoev^
to" sovendcic TO (A6r)fi rei'vei eic T O p n S e v . 'Enopevojc oi o^itpi TCBV
Svo nopopidcoy 5ev exouv toppiov Siocpopciy nroi ^ya« "eoi laa! 5-
pa <ai n o p o p i S e c 'ieoSuvopoi.
108. 0 & a ? p n p c t . ""O o^KDc n o p a p i S o c "eooroi p e TO ipiVoy TOO
e p ^ S o d rric ^deecoc m c eni TO UIXOC TTJC .
a] Tpi^vikri n o p a p i c . "BsTtB Tp^ nopopic lABf.
'Bay AA = TE BZ, - T O T E TO SnpioupjoGpevov npr-
eya gxgi ^dgiv ra? dt|»c To T n c nopopiSoc, esroo
g , o . To n p e p a Todro onoTeXeiTai a n d TO ZABT
wai ZATEA . Td Z A r e A dioipeTroi p e To enlneSoy
ZrA do Svo l e o d o Y o p a p e p n (l07) ra Z T A E «aai
«a» oi nopopidec Z A B T iaa> T Z A E
^vai leoddytapoi. T e X n a i c 0ri avai : ( Z A B P ) = (zrA E) = (ZA T A j .
TEnopevox; ri ( Z A B f ) -1-(ABP-AEZ) = ^
 - 9 S -
f)') T u X o d s a n u p a p i c . 'AAX* avrri d o v a i a i v d d v a X o Q n s o ipi^oDvndg
p e ccivov otjjog eai ^ d s e i g ipi^crva p e dOyoieya -rnv ^giv TYIC 5 o 6 e i -

TTdpigpg 1. Ado n w p o p i ' d e c BJVQI <SQ rd ^ i v d p e v o J d e e c D c e n i t«|wc.

ndpepo 2. Ado teoorpac nupapt'Sec eJvoi cdg cxt • ^ d g a c rm tai

pe. t a o S u v o p o u q p d e e i g < d c i d ui|)n TOPV.
ndpieya 3 . °D o^icoc novrdc n o X o e d p o u Sdva-nai yg edpeGn o r d-
voXdooopev T o o T o eic n o p o p l d o c , e o v S e o v r e c TOXOY e n p e i o v evrdg o d -
Toy pe idg mpoipdg TOD

Znpgicosic. "Bov dndpxT> s n p e T o v ' © o n e x p v TOPV g S p o B v TOO misDv-

SeOn TOUTo pe r o c uvpvgdc, Tors o O^YTX; Qd tooorai p e TD c p P o d d y -
r d c d X n c d c eniepoveiag e n i t d -rpi-rov TOC m i v n c o n o s r d s c a i c r o d a n -
peioy Todrou d i n d TCPV eSpdby.
109- ©eoppnpa. Awo re-ipdedpo exDvra piov ipie8pov c p i v d v (j-
e n v ) eivoi o S c rd ^ivdpevo ituv n e p i e w u e d S v TouTog dtpoov.
"Eav V loai V o i d^tx>i TOJY, e x < » !

v'=*-Cz8'rXA'a'), v = ;^CzBr)(Afl)
toll
0)

' A X X d cdg s x o v T o ^mrlav taoivdv ^yai ;

A'A' ZA'
m i n (i) y i v e r o i :
AA (ZA';(ZB')(ir';

no, QeoJp-npa • 0 O^KTOC i c o X o d p o o n u p o p i d o c leouTcn peidd-

©paispo TOPV ojjKow TpioDv nupapiSoov p e id o t n d di|»c m ! ^ e e i g -n
pio -mv piav pdeiY v> o X X n rnv dXXnv icai d rpi-rn r n v p e s n v civdAo-
^ov ircv <5do ^eeoov,

' 5 a v I ^ v o J n Yxopvqm rric: n u p o p l d o g

ng nponXGev d lodXoopoc Q d efvai, d v
8., ef,t» -nd e p ^ o ^ -niov B6o pdeeoav t n i rd
difog TYJC l o o X o d p o u ( l O S ) •

(Xk) ^ (Zk') ^ ( Z k ) - (Zk') U

Ve \/e - \ / r ^ '
 -39-
(Zk)
1 / ovF
V = 3 u (e+eV Vee';
llopoTripnaic; . "^j eiocppocfc a u m jpo'cperai loai ouc c^ric, edv A a -
vcai d Aoj'oc dpoidrnTOC TI»Y 5 d o prieecov Y = j ue (l+X+A*) .
H I . Q s q j p n p q . Tpt^oovncdv looAo^ov Tip/epo given IsoSGvapew p e
TO a&goiaya TpiOT/ nopopi'dosv p e ^ e r v piav po'oiv rod npiepaTcx;
«ai mpotpd'Z rde rpeic KOpocpdc trie riAAnc aea7<; avTav.
GecupcB iti enineScv S'AT T O onaav dno-
XOjpiQw rriv n o p a p i S a S'.ABT ri dnoia exei
prisiv A S r naai loapotpnv
"•Anopevei ri Terpoj'. n u p o p i c S'. A r r A ' n
dnolo p e TO en/neSov B'A'P xo>piCerai o c taq
B'A'AP m i -B'.AVT. 41 B'.A'Ar e?vai leoSdvo-
p e c p e friv -B.A'AT, GBC exooocn koivriv ^ o -
0tv toat Koptxpae; B', B en evOeiac; nopaAXri-
Xou ngdc rnv eoivriy TCCW B O C I V . ''AAAca ri
BA'AT pnopei vo 8«a>pn0ri p e pdoiv A B f nai leopixyriv A'.
TeXoc ri B'. A'rr TeoSuvopeT KOT ovaXoji'ov diorioxiico&c npoc TOcB-A'r'r
tot ev evvexda npoc rrn Ar'BT ri Tnv T ABT .
112. r i o p t g p g • 0 d^iax TiavTOc K o A o ^ d Tpi^. npi'spaioi; leodnai pe
TO eppadov ptac ^eeatc eni TO .T -oiy anoisroeeaav oind T o v m c rcdv icc-
gvt^r Trie riAAnc f d e a a c d n A . V = e "^'^g^"":''- .
H 3 . T T o p t g p q . 'O o^icoc TictvTOC Tpi^. lOoXopod npigpotroc leooToi
p e TO ey^aboY pioc ioccoic T O U sni -prlv ondotosiv and r a d m c vaj
K.p rric oXXnc IdeecDc; SnXaBn V= S,V.
Todro eivoi ape«oe; suveneto rnc eE^rij yvccarric npoToeeooc.
1 1 4 , To dQyoieya rcuv anoeTdoeaav TT£V lao-
pu<puv Tpiycdvou and enmeiSoi; pri TepvovToc
aurd leod-nai pe id TpinXaetov -rric ooocrdee-
<TC TOU w, }. ouTOu and rav ouiod enine'dou •
npa'^poTi exDu evtwa Tod Tpanetidu AflA'A'
2AA'+ AA'
= OO
ZX. 47
 -40-
"AAXd 2Afl' = B B ' + rr' ore oo' = 86'-t-rr'-t A A '

T T a p g r n p n a i c . "Bav id rpiy. \oolo^&* nptepo eimi dpGdv (ai napd-

nXeupoi d e p a i m O e T o i eic id enlnedov pidc ^cieetx>c) rare at Qeo^pov-
pevai dnoardgeic ©d eJvcii a i ^ Mjcp napdnAeupoi dii<;poii.
H4, ©eqjpnpq . d ^ m c navidc wXo^v rpr^, TipicptsTOC iaouTEii
pe TO ^ ^ < 5 d v TTic KaOerov r o p d c eni rd Tpl"''='"' TOV dBqoi&yarbc raoy
nopanXeiJpoov dicpd&y OOTCIU BnXa6-n V = _j S ( X , + A g T X 3 ) .
©CCPpd) rdv td6eToy Topdv ^''^''T'^XOV

npiepoTOC icai e^oD;

V = : ( A V r " A 6 r ) + (A"e"r"A'B'r')
= 3- CA"6"r"} (a;+ A 2 + x;}f i (a"b V ' ) (A>A'i+ A^)
= 4(AW)[(A,+X',)f(A2+Ag)^-(A3M;)j A,
^i(A"6"r'XA,TAgT.A3)
= 4.sCA,+ A24A3)

115, J l o p i g p g . "0 d^ttoc ncrvidc tcoko^v

rpj. npiespoToc; teovrai yd TO e p ^ a d d v rric
KaBdrov Toprig eni rdv dnd^ragiv TODV t, ^. rx. 4 8 .
•rajv Svo BdeecDV,
2flA'+AA' BB'+ rr'+AA' A,+A2+ A3
"'Excu : 00, = = A

fern'
i d npon^oupevvi eiecppaeic (114) yiverai V = S (00!^) •
Ttdpampneic 1. ZUVOAUCODC at eiccppdeeic TOU OVKDU
sjKDU m A o p o u npi-
spoTDc cTvai V = | - e ( u , + U 2 + U s ) =r £ . U = i-S (A, + A2 + A 3 ) = S . A .
rlgpaTnpTieu: 2 . 'OAcn a t dvomepaJ dvxyyd&eic dgopobv jpdvov © c
rpi^cuviicdr icoXopdv n p T g p a ,
2r\yeioxe\iz. flpdc edpeaiv rotj oytoo Tymrroc KBXO^OV npispa-
Tc>c dvaXdopev T&UTO ciq Tpi^oyv. 100X0^0' nyleyara Sid rdbv ©nine<5<pv
TO onoia dpi^vrai d n d piav n a p d n X c u p o v dvcpdv p e eicaVmv TODV d-
p a M m o D V eicrdc Ta3v ^eiTavuoiv - m g . .

KoXoBdv JTapaXXnAerine5ov
116. O p t g p d q . kJoXopdv vapl&cr Xejerai rd ©repedv id dnorov na-
pd^enai , dv rpdeoapcv nap/Soy Bi eoind&ov p d JiapaAXnAoy npdg TQC
daeic tai T e p v o v r o c n d a o c rdg n a p a o X e d p o u c duydc ri TO < 3 T E p e d v
 ( > y + g y ) S ^ ^ ( g y +'v) S f = [ ( ^ Y ) ' ^ ftv^'v)?]S ^ = ' A + ' A = A
t C^Y + ' Y H y ) | 4 = » A
op oxooi. » c i i D i § > nou togaunuf gx /iiypu codcvaQ ' oogaU
-luayuyyodou a o j . ouAox noipgcoi Dou. Aogo^tf^ gx g .ox ^oo DUO. IOW
wpdoip AODciaayuociDLl Aipx u^uri oi y' *Y ' ''Y *-'tp^ ^ ® 3 ( k
•A<x>39p^ ong Ageu. ^ - a
aoL Ai9ox3gog AUX lua u xcpriag i i A i s A 3 U e » xeodoooax MCX Aodo xoaaA
ox iU3 a Agprixp UAOAaug ogg Aodg xoaaA gx l u a OuAax aoxggm oux
Lopp^fJa OJ. a r J tcuuioQj ciogjdou oo^oycoi 3ca9o Q • wrjudoDSQ "gjj
• a -3 = A
' C6a+*a)3-j=A DgouSAOD (10x3,.
^ I (=a+<'a+'n)4£=2A
I (fa + t a ) | f = *A 6*0 «'^3.o
• ^A '*A Daqxfo s r l tsixe>A9i6i} •ficL p^oyopt o n ^ s p ictxjadiatg
Aoedaatp cu. A O T O U O pi a r ) v , J J V A o ^ a u i u p px a o d o o a Q ' V J 9 V n o x Apg
- D ^ r b px 3 i c a p aox a itxA pjgy
•6VX2 aax gup Y ' J ' , Q ' ^ V ^y-"- Diaspteou
- p a p j . >(i ' ''n ' ^ a ' * a ar^prloAjg^
•Dcraep^ D u y y p Oixi
•d 'X cusx A\0ox9ouc> AUX 1U3 u acnss
-p^ ^"Jyyp tux xtphndca xepx xcoyg /co
-390X00010 Aonx Acxio AoaaA AOX l u a u
Dcnaopy f u y y p D y x AgoSacJcoi uAOAaop
o o p ACpi D o i a o x p u p AoasaciiDoup Actu
D r l s i o d g p i r l u , ox lua o a » o p ^ a p i r l Aog
-D^r)^ p i a r ) uaxaoei nogjdoo a o ^ o y a n Dcw^o • orlu<ioD30 7.;ir
•oA/dao iccH pij^auPciL a p r j a u P c L lOAp i p y y p a p I D 'ODOCK^ lox
-Aofay icn .ori/dou axoxxoo IDAS ladpa ong \o nogjdou ao^oyoa xw^^
• (f2) aopjdoo opAs D p r t i p o o o y u y y o d o u opt O D S p u AawApu)
- a x locA A O j p a u i u g Aasyuyyodpu-^-uTl: oap c^oaA loxaxaidau AOjoup px
 1

-42-
dioTj A, + = Ag + A 4 = 2 A .
"B«a) aovenoDg V--|^S(A,+A3) 7 V= ^5 (P^, + ^2-^ +

v=g:S(A2+A4; J v= s.A.

TT p 1 6paToei<3e<;

1 1 9 . " O p i e p d c . HptspaToeidec Aejercn TO crepedv (noAde^pov] TOW

onoiov hvc eSqax eVai napdAAnAoi m " 01 d\Xa\ rt rponeSic*.
At napciAAf>A<}i eSpai Aej'omai ^desic TOW npi&yaToaSovc.
1 2 0 . Qeobp'npa. "0 d^icoc nqieyaroabobc leoOrai V=gu(e+e'+4e"j
oncju W TO wt(»c, e, e' TO e p P a d d TODV hdo idacocr laai e" TO epPaSdv
-mc yeea'iae: -ropyic CIUTOO SnXaSr, TCprrg napaXAnAow npdc idc pde&g
xxx\C tawtwy,
"fiar 0 ejvai nixdv enpeTov -mc pee«<-
cic TOpng k m evcweow -TOWTO p e x a c nao-
pvqxxct Oa ejaoo ;
(0 ABra) = l Y (Asra) = ^e-v
_(aEZH7 « 1 2 (jEZM) = l e ' w
Hv<3i dpoDC S(a<5cxiia»c ;
(O EA6) = jCEAB;fi,
= i4(Eei;fi,
= 4.(o.e©i)
= 4.(E.oei)
= 4.i.fCoei)

hciT dveaXpyiciv did T<3 ejeyed (nupapidec) p e iroivdv Koyvgrtr Q ^\

poieeic -tdc napanXeupoog aSpwc TOW noXusdpoW © d hca>)
V , + y g 4 Y j + . = ^ [ ( O © 0 + COIK) 4(okA)+. ..]= ^ e." (2)
Aid npooOescaDc -rd&Y 0)> C^) Xappavoo :
V = it)[g + e 4 4e"j .

" O p o i a n o A d e 6 p a

1 2 1 . O p i s p d c . "'Opona noAtiedpa Xej|oTTOi rd exovvs laapiGpcwc i&pac

umi opofowis drd pi'oiv, idc d e wnd robv ©poiaa* edpdiv ex-nyan'Coye.vac
erepedc ^ v / a c au-rtwy 7sejc,
OpoAo^oi edpGi, ev6eia<,•^arvlaihvo dpoi'ojy noAuedpoDV A«^ovi»i at
 t iDAia OQ Doioj-oioinlp toSoy p y i c o o o d p a D o U a i . naistaMi
to^a taa D c o a e p ^ *f9'4'^? 'toa^g lOAp ,nH',A ,'W4 a ' s ' A Apgo
• (soiujupionlo oofpY noL oot^cpt^ AOOHXP ATOJ-OD AODfoyodp
Acpi lo^fp" K> 3a> lOAp t>dp3gdx3x o\oAo on^ • C7rludoD3(^ '^"Zti
•odpapcliai oAanliaoi DoOjonlp I O A
DioHp A 3 DAP DHQICIPPI^ S f 3 AOogsidcD?: OA i P U t P A p s D 3 d a L 9 p o p CO. iody
'Su^Qca \txA AODd^QDckaj. DcDj.oTjp s o ^ t G ^ A i y o u ICO AsAoodioho Atp»dax0
cooBA AOBX pu^4 ' p i o d p (PA|3 OQ tcpAohodo .Dpuo OX 'oacJaxs D u i o y o u n
pj. AOOAiarloup Q odgaoaxax taiaca piorlo R L / n o g a d i D i t p u^u Atg^
'DDApnlrca DCDIOITIO
icra i D 0 i ADiri D A P AOQi. sodpa oox xaaxa IDIAOD^ l o d o a i c L I P IDRI UO
laxutPiodu DD0I AORL DDIACOA D P J . RLAoXa Dto I C R DAasFicL P i o r j o PUT)
* k » t k ( < * t
DAP i D A p ACOX ipdpa to ixpip ' otoAo i P A © p p u o PX ^1^" { J9V 9
PL Rcpuo * D c l ^ p d x 3 x cDj.no i p j A n o f d o o i r l u y • l o ^ u i u a pAsdcy^ido ca l a d
- o d a i . ACDACoPick l o a Aodoayo
/ O U RUlSlCZAa I P X ^d ' g AODL p l y
'PAaWi33( Dcoiodo I 0 3 A3 oodu
D i o d o DAcoVidi D p Acoxnox
AgppndoA Aou. pig D P A a d o x d a i ^
Oca. o o d o a s p i o d o i c o ocic^
- © y o d p D o t Asdo^ jeJcDX 'Acoad
-ax£> ACDiodo AOQx lohndcot lof
- o y p d o o n § iPAp J '^a xca,
•PAsdiaDi DcDiodo ip4 A 3 D A P p i o d o ' oAatdosi pdoaooxsa
ip AocgnypAP A iPXAPAfig p d g a n y o u p i o d o on^ • ot\ao<v3Q "95J
•iDiodo IPAI3 o a p i H p d n u I D Aoda'do APL oodu
Iff ^i .3 , 3 1 1
icDAODdidns IIRA ODDI APid DAP opdga a n l o d g a i d i toyx? ? f 4*^ 'UAICCA lOAp
suibndcci O u i Aad u ixpig ' l o a i i c a p otaA o u x IDIACDA ic&dzxs> TO ooniodQ^
•ocDiixdp Dux D u L AXJ/Poyodo A L U . a d xoioAo AUXDOW ion Ataixdp
AOL a d o n o d Q i d p D i i o d g a laxa P i d p d a u aAadtf^idoRXoup u, OopApi>odjj
•ACDiiydD A U X Ocsdu oiofio D i d o d n u ipxa^idcrotoup AIDDQ AUX
icdu aoyuyypdpu nopauiua pun ugudx oidodrtu xcq^ -oAaSccrZQ 'ZZl
•(ACPWXIOXD keoL AixniridDdjT) Aopdnp
ATOx AcoJPpyodp Artu. aoPpy 0 i P i a f a y Acodganyou o n g o o j u x o i o d o s o f o y
•ACDd^^nyou ACOX I U S ip/radpn ocoiodo TO iPiAODf TO ' i p p g o aTO'1°*^?^
-qy-
 - 4 4 -
£ - -£ - A ore mi
V _ 2 u _ 15
"V^ £'^"17 ~ , _ c . .
1 2 5 . © g o p p r i p g . A u o oyoia noXv^ona eivai ODC d t«J C TOO

Ad^oi; dpoidm-roc .
"Eeroo V d O^KOQ TOO hog laxl T,, T z , . ..; Ty rd Tsrpaedpa eic ra
dnoTci dtivgyau vd xcupieeri , V ' m i TI, , T g , • • •, H rd dvriaTOixo TOU
Seorgpou rd dnora G d eivcn (jl23) opoia p e ra-rau npoDToo,
"'Bcopev (l24) edv A d Xpjoc dpoid-mToc .'

T1
T'2 TV Tt4T^4,..4rr^ " V ' - '

Z' u p p e r p i g
126. ^ £ i 6 | J o c . Auo g n p » a M, M' Ae^ovrai eoppcrpiicci cue npdc
gni'ncdov ( n ) , edv rd eninedov ei'vcn pseoicdOerov eni -r-nv MM*.
ZuppeTpiicd Ae^ovroii 5 0 o exnparcj npdc eninedov^ dv -id supperpi-
icd a n p e t a siode-roo npdc TO efiinedov xsTv-rai eni TOO d A A o u .
1 2 7 . © e o d p n p c i • Td guppeTpikd s x n p a r p c (Zj npoc srpsiov O
ical npdc eninedov {jlj given iso.
M e -rriv napoTdpneiv d n rd ewp- M
peTpikd TOW (Z) djc npdc Bidqopa
A
enpaa
(!)
eTvci exdpcira tea ye -id
©ecopdj dec eripeTov 0 enper- / 0 /
ov raC enindiSoy ( n ) .
"Bav M snpeTov vov exripciToC,
M , id suppcTpiicdv voo npdc rd 0 ,
M,
/ 8 M2
Mg npdc rd ( n ) , TOTe ai M M , , Zx. 5 2
MMg xeTvrai iol eninedoo eni rod '
dnoiov xeivrcii wai gi M , M g w^' n (2) nod ovai Kadekroc eni -nd (n)
etc O . ''AAXd rdiTS elvai euicoXov vd napampdscBpev on H , M g X C^)
naai B M , =: B M g nroi o n vd Hi, Mg elvai © u p p e r p n c d n p d c (e)-
"Baopevcpc rd C^ii), C^g) evyyerpiad TOO QZj npdc 0 m i elvai
eupperpikd dAXnXcov r p d c (e) m i d p a s x d p a r a tea cai TOOTO <5td-
Ti Sia nepisrpocpnc TOW evdq nepi rdy d^ova icaTa 180* 6 a eopnecot>v,
128. O g o o p n p g . Td s o p p e r p i o d v ^ i n e S o v exripo-ioc ode n p d c
xevrpov n n p d c ^nlnedov (n) dVai s x n p a 'I'eov p e c o r d .
 -45-
a ] oSc ngdc uevrpov , Aiori 5id nepierpocpric T O U exri|ji<JTo<; nepi T O
0 Kord 180" eopninrei TPUTO p e id euppetipiicov rou,
P) cue npdc enioedoT, Aidri did ndv emy&oy M TOU e y d p o T o g rd
euppeTptkriv TOU cue nf>dc id C") ^d CCTTCII eni TOU gupperpnrotJ TOU
ictti' dvneTpdcpaoc. 'Enopevouc af nXeupo! KWI a\ (dvTigreixaoc)
TOU evdc Bd leovvrai ye. -id dvn'sTOixa eToiyeToi TOU dXXou loai' d p o fid
dvai T e a .
1 2 9 . © g g j p n p c i . Td evyyergwcdv noXueSpou npdc eninedov eWai
i0o5ovapov auToo.
''Ay npoKBiTCJi ^id nvyayiSct ^rdre rd evyyexgiudv -mc G o elvai nu-
papic p e Tenv ^deiv ido! Teov dtjjoc toi a p a ?so3dvapoc.
'lAv npoicecrai yid dnoiovSnnoTie noXucdpov^ TOOTO xroupi'CeToi gic ru-
gaylSac teal ago rd auyyergtioov vov Qa dnoreAeTrcii d n d TeoSuvapouc
nupapldoc o p o cJyai leoSovayoy.
KavoviRct n o A d e 6 p a
130. " O p i g p o G . |<javoVti£dr noAuedpov Ae^erai rd noXuedpov, rd d-
noFov cyet dXac TOU TCIC edpac icavovncd noXd^ouva Tea icon' r d c ©Tepe*
dc TOO ^ojyiac Teac peraFd TOTV.
kdrvoviiod noAuedpa dndpxutjy d u o e?da3v. T d cuprd tni' ra dangpoei-
dri . ©goupouper pdvov rol uvyrd,
15f. Qeqjpnpg. kdvonicd Kvgrd noXuedpa dev duyav-rai \id vndg-
ycauy rxayd pdvov nevre.
"H unap^ic evdc icavav. noXoedpou (icoprod) npounoBere* rnv dnapEiv
rouv ©repecov rou ^cuvi<£>v . £ic oaGe cpocc icxiprny ©repedv ^tuviav rd d-
Qgoiaya riry edpd&v m c e'vcn pncpdrepov riiy 4 dp6d3y ^cuvidDv.
"'Ac e-^eiascupev Xcnndv rnv duvaTd-mTa undp5sauc rcoy ©repedCiv ja?vid5y
TOU koov. noXuedpou , Tlpdc TOUTO dtoXouSoupev rdy e ^ c ©uXXojiepdv:
Td nokveSgoii y dnoTeXeWai and eSgac rpi^cvYa £*ednXeupa) pe^ee-
Vtac gg dyBdq uai a\l T O O ^|coviai Tpledpoi, TerpdgSpoi^ nevrd-
gdpoi tc. X.n. icai eXejxopey m v S o v a T d m r a Undp^eosc rric ©repedc
^jOJVi'ac. Opoi'cuc ai' edpai T O U yd eTvai TeTpdjuova loai cil ©repeal TOO
j^cuvi'ai Tpicdpoi, rerpdedpoi , nevrdedpoi K.X.n. AnXadd ;
A) "'BSpcii Tpi'^cuva lednXeupo,
Irepeoi ^cuviai lj rpiedpoi g dgBip x 3 = 3 < 4 dp©ec duvardv vd undp?cn.
 -4S-
2) Terpdedpoi § opQw: x 4 = -|-<4 dpDec BuvaTov vd undpxi^.
3;nevTO6&p«>. | d p e e c x 5 = ^ < 4 " "• " '
4) egaedpoi ^ opBec X 6 = 4 dduvoTOv vd undpxn .
laat icciTa' pei^dva Xdjov did ©repede ^cuviac p e nepiaeorepac eSptac.
g ^ ^ B p a i TeTpd^cjjYa (pe^flDViGV I d p e ) .
Zrepeai ^ooviai l) ipiedpoi i«3pe.x3 c 3 < 4 o p 0 . dovaTov vd utidpxip
2) T^rpdedpoi 10190x4=4 dddvcnov vd wndpxp
m l ' tnTa' pei&vo Ad^ow did nepiceoreptac e d p a c .
r9"Edpa/ nevrd^joavci mvovtiaa ( p e voDviov "f'op^J
Zrepeai |a«i'cii i) rpigdpoi ^&qB.yc3 = ^ ^ 4 d p 6 dwvaTdv vd undpxq
2)TgTpd«dpoi | o p e x 4 = ^ > 4 dSoraTov M V
a')''Ei5pcn e^d^cOvd ttavovncd ( p e ^opvidv Spd.J •
ZTgpeai jcuvidi l) Tpi'edpoi ^ipe.x3-4oq9 dSvvQTOv vA dndpxri
uai KWrd yelKcna Ad^ov Sev durarai vd yndpxn ereped ^aov'ia p e edp<ac xo-
vov. enTdjauKci x.A.n. euynepaeyari at pdvai p d dnocAeidpeveai v a
wndpxsauv cvepeal ^ojvicii a v a i at eOpeGeioai m i enope'vowc KOI id laa-
vov. noAucdpa c'lvcn in ©oavrcj a d r d c CPC- ^repedc TODV ^covi'ac. ArtKa-
dd -rpid exovra e d p a c lednAeppa Tpi^aoYci \ca\ youvioc rpi-
edpowc, T e r p o e d p o u c , n e v r o e d p o u c , eva p c edpac r e r p d ^ v a loai
rpiedpowc erepedc; ^cnvlaq m i reAoc evd p e e d p a g nevrd^ajvci taai
0T«pedc ^oiviac rpiedpouc,
XripgioDeic 1- T d nevre TtadTa noAtiedpa dvai rd IOQTCD©! :

1x53
kdrd
urci eeipav naavovnoov ;
Terpoedpov^ idj^oc^ Oicrdedpov, dcudaiaaedpov, e'lcoededpoy
SnpeicueiG 2 . ^0 dvourepoD stnsOeic stiXAopspdc deixvdei pdvov
Ttiv dvca/jioaiciv 60160xrvv yndp^eojc Tobv sv Ad^cp (oavoviiacv noAvedpcrv
riToi rdv p n cTno icAg(jS|udv auTODV d n ' onow de'v peJaiodpeGci tai dio
T-nY unap^iv aordbv , "^H 5e JaioDsic -rnc dndp^eax; taUTdjY viyeTCK Sia
TTIC icciTC(.siceur(G TOWTODV TO onoiov ©vcii W e p a 0x1 rov n a p o n o c .
 -47-
132. Q e a j p n p g ( E u l e r ) . B e nc5v noAiisdpov dv A glvai id
nXr)0oc TODV c d p d y , {eogvtfdoy mi dicyart eJvcn E+K = A+
|33_ Qeabgnya fXrippa)- Eic ndesav dTOncrdv rioAi>edpiKriv eni-i
gdv&ay yera^v TCUV oiVTieTot'xoUv rnc sroixeiaJV dcpiWrarai n gxe-eic
E+K = A + 1 (l)
''(I doddei^ic Ji'verai enajcupicdSc,
Ata E= 1 eJwai eninaScv noXdyajvov OTB |C;=A.
A e X O p c i ctUTTiY d n 'iexdei dray exn E e d p a c icsai Qd dm^co on 1-
exvet tsai ye edpac E'= Ehi , "'Bsra? A', k ' id n X n G o c TODV dic:ji«BV laai
icopucpdjv rric veac dvciicrric noAuodpiicnc enicficjveiac nov exei E'eSgas.
'Ynofte-TOD OTi Q C rnv dndpoooscav dvciicrnv ncAoedpiicriv enicfdvgjciv
E edp<Ev npoeKoXAoj pi<av duoyn e d p a v (^inehov n o X d ^ v o v ; xcupi'c
vd \c\^&f^risnicpdveia, "Av a eivai rd nXriQoc TOBV nXeupouv TOD npce-
toXXcDpevou noXujcpvou unoGeTa? o n adroBv auvenesay p e oaXaia«;
cti dnorai dnripXBv 5 uai enopevosc epeivav eXeuGepai a - J,<ardnorai
did rdv enipaveiav ^ivav dicyai m c locn' d p a A'=A + <a-p. ^AXX'dray
feupninTT) pio nXeopd (axpn) eDpniOTouv 5 d o uogvcgal drya m c ) ^
orov Sve nXevpai (dtrpoi) eupniOTODv rpeJc tcogvcgai x.e.K. dnXahn
ToDpcf noD ©uvenesov ^ nXeupai (dicpai) Go' 0oyne.sauv }-t-f icopui^i'
tol enope-vojc 0 d epeivav eXedGepec a-(p+')) d p n k + a - (|B-n).
ZnTov\j&v vc deiFcDp&v dri E ' + K ' = A'+1 dvTiir:ci0i6Toi3vTec TCIC Tipdc
TodroDv Xop^dvopev (,B+i) + -(^ + l)] = [A + a - p J + 1 ri'
E +K = A+ 1
nric npocjiavcDc: vcpiWrarai Svydye\c (jl).
''Mdn e3io TTTV dnddei?!* TOD © e o o p n p o T d c p o c (^132 Euler) vno-
©eropev d n a n d rd noXuedpoY dj^cnpoupev piov aSpav ondre ai eSga>
rric dooyeyoveno dvoiurnc; noXuedpiicnc enicpavgioic eivoi E - 1 .
'AXXd TO n A n G o c -rmv icopucpcov icai dcpdiv r r i c v e o c (c?vo> icrnc)
noAvedpTcric dnicpaveiac napepeivs rd idiov 5 n A a d n ><^,A.
Jt;p(p<i>va3c ridv> n p d c To A n p p a © d excupev ;
+ k- = 4 + 1 ari d n o o E+R=A+2
I n p eia?sI q . dnddei^'ic T O D 1S1 © e c e p n p a r o c © d pno-
poupe vd ^ivp loai pd©ej TYTC dvcDTepoD exe^eore rai tori cY.E = 2A
o(\ov a rd nXnQoc rcdv nAeup<dv eiod«roD noXv^cvyov — edpac
 -48-
134. © e c u p T i p a . To d O p o i s p o rxjbv dnineSaov ^QJYIOU'V ooXvdBqoo
©vai 4 k - 8 dnou id n A n O o c TODV Kopvq>ei>y TOW.
To n A n S o c T<x>y dxpcBV n nXeopoDV OAODV rc£nr edpoBv TOU givai
2 A , didri (jkaaern d k p n dvnKrei s e <5uo e d p o c . T d ddpoieya piac
ecaarepilono m l ar^e^dc a d r n c e^cwTepncric j-owviac noXu^joTYOu g?-
vai 2 d p O e c , "Enopevcoc id <a6poiepoi OAODV rdav i'^ajvep, uixiv m /
escurepivMoy JODVICDY -TODV noAujoeYcoy eTvcn 2 A . 2 = 4 A dp6ec.
Td dQpoispa dpcBC T£»V k^coTepnadby ^OOVKXIV ooXv^abvov eJyai
4 dp0dc m i did r d o E edpac 4 E dpGec.
Zuvenouc rd C n r o d p e v o y elvai 5 = 4 A - 4 E = 4(A-E)
"AAAd A - E = W-2 dndre 3 = 4 ("='2) = ( 4 K - 8 ) dpOec.
 -ir- " \ndi3W03d3l2 I, xoizidxvuvu j r
-•SQcot Aoqvxjturz ad u (Riafay (noRiiyaioai) c\odqAt\ra udca ooiagcpi (^i
• nodgAiy
-(w n o i iod©j.3rt3? iDAia ;c>dxp icdoayuodDU TO ICOI nodgiiyoai ecu. sea
-fagj Stat Dja ( ( o / i a d r l D d P a f i c i a u ) l O A a d r l t a d f a M a 'WAp noL S©OD^ I D AOIO
WgiiyTO 5p (AOAprldDdPaPicbu"; AOAaddDdfai^Pa letafay oAsid^ (p\
•ciox ocxhn a t uaa n o i a o 3aao
-pg D U I siJDip u TOiAoFsy acotiyaoj ocjgdo a o d g A i y r o i Vtaaoxsoc^ (\
•Spdoayu A O U t>aoPpyodp D D J - i d a u AoDAadoiadis ACPucoPogdo ACOIOAO oun
usxAoHoAou AOXO Du.<i>odj.sidau s i a lodpA-iyTOi TO iDiAoPay loiodQ (Q
* . "AcnL g^oxvA tog
not Diaap^ 3g vo 'gotriD s r a e p ^ sot ju^ toxsQca lOAp SAQL. SwAOit
-odu A t i ^ p •noiao Acoaac^ /opj. AcoyxaJi ong ACDL odiAax cu. ©ACBAa
cioo OI3QCIB u icuaPpY nodgAiynx naaiYxoa nogdo So<|ia u Aoj^y^^ (u
•AuJaodta ADduyaiDYp Dtcui Apdaayu not ADid idau
aoApAohaAxa noiAnafogdo p u n u g x o d p u D A i D i D A p g ugig t>aSodi9
-tdau x^ DadpAiyoa ica iDxaPpY sodgAiYpa tcaii^x<o( Dpgdp q (^
•loyxox i D A p n o t 01300^ ID Aoto iDaaPsy c>odpA>Yp7i scauyany^ (x9
'ooiJPpYU iRisPay f«>YVP t>tas>o^ oox lua loi
-agpo iDAp noj. toAoxaAat to ACUD ' sodgAiYTOi p iDjaPay Dogdg,^ (3
•not Aeoaap^ o n g AODJ. D i D D J s p u p tx uoiaPpy aoAgcvyca o<x\j^^(g
'OOAohtuf sodnayttpdou u utdaa iDjiaPay aox DiSApibius pciidgAiY
-no a p u ' o o L i _TOi3Api>iU3 l o g a u i u a TO iDAAaPay aodgxiyaa oeapg (/}
'ATO^uiua ACDyuyYDdpu ong icn ootaxcxb
-IU3 DuaidpAiyno pun laxa^tdg poo AOsdatD Qt iDj-aPay sodpAiyn;;} (J
• op^ugp iDxafay axxoMia DOIOUD out opduo pt
uyciudeo o ion pdnayu u odiatsAaf iDxafay"Dpg/is UAsdnoAix jj,
'ouynodoai otaAixa ax oocoxxoKO/g to> (xtxxnas s p d i r ; ADpgpa
ADsfflQog spdix STOyuyyodDit UApHnOAix opgpa laPpdou ADTOOO A L U
DDApiius u toxahy DraApitus iDudgAiynpi (v -tpAgidQ^ 'QCl
s o d g A 1 Y a >{
,Z W0IY919
 -50-
Tov eni Tny ^weTeipav cfurow. Efvai cpavepcv OTI dXai of \cdStero\i
dvai bjkXo' 10OI p e -rac ^deeic TOO,
"Enisnc Topn dp6o6 cucXnosO icuAlvdpou p e cninedcw vepikvqoea TOV
aSpya CXOTOXI eivai dpSojjaiYiov.
."Enionc Topri na/Xi'vdpou und e n m e d a o napaXAnXou npdc rdc jevera'pas
TOU elvai jevereipai pvioo.
1 j) 6)ecupne(»pev rnv oopntiXnv (T) (ddrijdv) KEII <5iJo jjevgreipac
(s) , (e') j w T o v i m c t r c icuAivSpncnc ac\\gaye\ac;
at dndtai dpi?dov gnine<5ov eero) (n') .'"Bdv dnoOe-
•Soapev OTI rd A' KIVC7TOII TCTVOV ale A , n A'A ^I-
ycTcii ecponropevr kni TO evineSov (n') rei'vei
vd Adp.n Seeiv (TI) dpifopevnv u n d T n c ^eve-
Tsipog (e) laai r n c a p a n r o p e v n c AT T n c m p - Cr)
nyXnc(r) eic A . I d eninedov (n) Aeyerai ecfa-
nrdpevov - m c lOaXivdpiienc; emcqav&ac etc A rx.54
"Eav npdiceiTai 5i' dp6dv laJicyliiajv cuAivdpov, rd apanTcpevov gnine-
& * e3« A 0 d nepidxr) rnv jeverapav Tnv iSiepxopavTiv did TOU A m l
6d dvcai lodeerov eni rnv dicrtvo - m c lea©eTou r o p n c , n onaia dvri-
'sTOixeT e?c A .
id) EuQgTta glvgi ecpanropevn icuAivdpnaic eni<poveicic <snp®oy
A , edv ^yai eepanTopevn eic rd A m p n u A - n c iceipevDC eni r n c cuAiv-
Spiienc enKpaveiac,
1 3 6 . ^ O p t g p d c . ^OvQpdgaptev icuprrw ^mepd-
veiov icai d^tov soeAtic>£j KuXivdpou -rd optoi' opcc
TO dnoidv reivei n napdnXeopcc emcpdveia cal c
d^icDC npispoToc p e ^ s c i c ictavoviiad noAd^oova
ejvejpappevov etc avviv, OTOV TO' n X n i ^ Tc»v
nXeupoDV TOO noAu^d>vou rnc ^ e e o i c TOO oove-
>di>c dinXdSidCeTOii
ZX. 55 «i
QgJPp'npq- Id e p ^ a d d v -rnc napa
nXedpou ^icpave/oic leajicXimo cuXivdpoo leodvai p e -id ^ivdpevov m c
nepiperpoo rnc tcaQerrov Toprjc duroo eni TTIV nXeopciv TOO (^everer-
pdy)rov •
"'fero) (sx. 5 5 ) 6 euXivdpoc icai rd ejje^pappei<ov eic ad-rdv npFspa
pe pdseic naavoviKa' noAd^cuvoi, "ESTOO S ' , T ' TO e p JO ddv vai n~ ripinepi-
 -c>is> p'p^uApnloxdsip fix OAo^p idau OUABAOSSAX'^ ^oisgna p u a uAsrl
-oPodpu u pi3Aoi>iu3 u icJisfpY DUfixJoLeuclaiJ xa oiaxaihius uxiAccpj
• DuJ- t?w<tad
-ca sua, A30a)daj;aaa OKBAVZA uidad ong O*D lOjczyjaxouo peADcbiua uai
-lAcDx • MiaADibiua DuaiiAoox DUX ixbaacoi uaiaiirscixs AOIOUO ox KJSIJ
Aojsrlug Aodagbx© a p ox. 'spPupp toxalay oxAOxas seiouo D U X Di3r)
- u s px uyaurliax u iiox odisxsAsX iPxafpY D]3Qa3 uxaWoiiYadx© ^ ,
•DuynurloDi p t s d u s p x osau.
AOAa© lEPi Aoi3riu0 Daiao AodeQDxs iciau UAaAobabva 013903 lafpdou Ap
jouo AUX p©Ap<J?iu3 u. iDxsfpY ei3Api>iua uxiAODpi (p DorieidQ Z'^\
5 0 A C t ) >I
•001X0^11 iidsu laxadahoAO ooA Dcpxud lox Auyu AodpAiyoDi AoaiYxra
Aogdo AOA AsnlopOAAa OQ ooAgxtygM ttpyuo taxxoXa^j • DiscoisHuj
(noi. DoDBsp^ DUap :y) rt-^yu = A ^ _
: 1DA13 aodgAjYna i}c3a»YxfOi oogdp ixafo -DflstciojJ^ •ft'f
(oodgAiy/foi ion DQxorlsiclu iO(|ja o ) 1^-3 = A ,"ZX ^sdog = /j do icpi rt-3= A
J OPXS P0 IDXS^plSDYOlp DCpX3AO0 aoACD^aYou
•/oAcxx oQx AoodnaYu ACQL toQuyo ca. ug co&aQOon AC^^ • aodgAiyoxi
aox pxiOLOiXAp p x 3 ' A loa *ooxoA0\du acu. occwo^ tux AOgo^d-a
Q L jca DcDifp g ,3 * , A ^^iu 'DACD^gyou acAaoAca Di3»c>^ prl oAakn
ladgpAXXa AaAaka no AsWcooagouo icn DodgAiYns g (gg x © ) ^JJeg^,
•aox tcKin ox l U a acu. socescig D u x n o p o y d s aox Ao/carl
-pnt^pxaA toxnoot^ noAgmyca naonyyicvi toaXg • prludcDSg QJTJ
•(oQiDcpaep^ D u a p .g) 6 + y ) b " 2 ^ ^ " S + ' ' " a " 2 = ^ 'i^'^p oodpAiYoa nopi
-vyxca oogdp DDi»AP<i>iua Duouyo tux A o p p ^ d a oj^ -orisidojj^ "^gt
• (aox toDzao^ tijag t y ) fl'yug iioAp (nacuxyami) aodgtiy
-03 gogdp ttovaAohiAia suxAca tnx Aogo^Aa pj_ * oA9\6p\i^ *Se^
= 5 DoDAsdoug,
i = x d o .PDi g = s do pyyy, i-do-y^ = ( Y X S ) C 1 O = ^e do co)^,.
'\ox3^K>\0oyuig DfpxsAOs oaoaay^ tux noAcoXnyou
aox Acpdoayu juox DoQuyo ox txo c m a g o u j i ^ , 'ooi. u d x p D o d f r a y u p d p u
u Y aouo y x ^ s ^ g <wAp Dcaodsidu a o x t x a A p b i u s ttoActayuoAou
• oodgAiynR
ooa tixioxsixAD x ' g i c a s o L o d a j d u aox D u d o x n o x s g r a D t u ta»h»ti
-\s-
 - 5 2 -

6epo6 anyeiov rob d'c/svoc loai sxtipon-iCdoorK; p e t o v ci^ova ffra6ep=iv

^viav.
p') Vaivaq Xe^bii TO g r e p e d v i d d p i t d p e v o v Jnd orovucanc w n t p a v e ! -
<JC p e oBn^dv xX&errn mpniVXriy a n d T P C 'BopwcpnC pexpi r n c Toprk
a d r n c dnd e o i n s S o O TepvcTvroc dXac -nac veveTeipac -mc
toPviicn enicpoveia ICODVOO Ke^eray icupm n jKapan/veupoc e m -
c p a v e M aVTob f iodic d dninehoc; emcpdveid -TCJO vaai icoyogd r> co-
p w p n r d c iQuvikrnc eni<^<avei<=ic. 'Ytjac lodvoo Ae^e-rai d dnoorctsic
Tnc copucprx; TOO a no TYIC posetBC aoTow .
^j l^^kXiiidc uaiyoa Xdgerai 5 exxov. ^ d i v icdicXov m i d p 6 d c n oXa-
^loc eioeivoc TOO dnoioo d a^an (eo9ei<a nod ©ovdeci rdv Kopu?im TOO
p e id icenvpov -rnc ^dceooc TOO ) e?voii m G e i o c n dxi eni -rnv pcdiv
•TOO •
5') 0 dpOdc icoidl.»iidc loaoYOc Xejercn m i ctoVoc g e nepieTpo<^nc
<5idri pnopcT v d popoxOri v n d d p G o ^ v i o o rpi^cdvoo erpegopeMOv ne-
pi picfv TOV icd&eray nXeopciv , ""H dnoTeivoosa TOOTCIO G d jpd-dn T W
lOjpTnv gnic^dveidv TOO, Aej-eron S e tsai nXeopd t o o paivoo.
e') "Opoioi Kxiovoi e t nepierpocpTic Xe^orrai oi nopoi^dpevoi d n o d-
poidOY opSo^oDyictiy Tpi^aivoDV sTpet^opevoov nepi -relc dpoAd^ooc od-
OftTooc nAeopdc TTuy
ST) A t a s r d g g i c kodvoo eic nepieTpcJcpnc Aejovroii n dtcric rnc |id-
©edc; TOO m i TO o f OC TOO .
K') H o p o p i c Xsjerai ej^e^pappevn (nepi^cj-poppevn) eJc kdFvov^
eav gxn TTIV otdrnv icjpocpTiv icai if i d s i c m c dvai noXdjoovov ejje-
J p a p p d v o v ( n e p i j c ^ p o p p e v o v ) a q TTW pdoiv TOO lodvoo.
•n'j k o A o o p o c kxovoc Aej'erai ro pdpoc -rod trdvoo id nepiexdpg-
vov peio^d -rnc Ideecpc m i e n m e d o o n a p o A A n X o o n p d c rnv ^dsiv
n pero^d S d o napoAAnAoDv e n m e S c e v id dndia vd xepvoov dXoc rdc
nXeopdc TOO. Bdeac TOO leodvoo Aejovrai o i Bdo n o p d A A o A o i ropa!
( n ff pdeic m i d npdc odrnv n o p d A A n X o c Toprr . Ffvo' d g -nDTe on''
pdeeic TTOv icdicXoi).
" Y f o c TOO icoAadpoo KoiVoo Aejjeroii n d n d ^ c s i q T<£V Sdcf pdeeccv
TOO.

rlapcirXeopoc n icupTTi iniqdvaa \coXovpcv tadvoo Xg^grai rt iCDpTii

enipdveia TOO crsovoo e E oo npoeicofev iccn n X s c p d Too TO pepcc rri-;
 •J. = i d c im = C: d o
Z5 : ogDAcxtodu " o t ^ 'oDAaa acu. otaxioxa ooi
-laiSfiXAD ai l^Q 11371 sogirjodnu ooj. 300300^ t>ux
Scxiiad i d a u i d u . u- u37i tuotsAoistua nodctayuodou txxx
AcTgcgrb a t x ' g ^^ic, *iwxs^pioioyujg OA. DCDXSA-
- 0 0 acMipJPaYou fiRiooL aoxiAOAto aox Aerdoayu AORI.
D o Q u y u ai AarJoJ-pgouo jox Ao/woPoyou AOKIADACDI
Aiacx^ ad K>gtAp6ao AOMxa uax b p AadoiodPf^,,
• O.OX A o d o a y u A U L IU3 OQL D o w o p ^ D U L £?io»cja(i>
-idaU &U1 baoTiarl acu. " AOAsdoAiiPirJo. cu. aW IOUIODI^ acwonTl aooiyarrj
aogdo bopAoinJ^ buxdaoi otu. Appo^d^ pj^ 'oAudgpZQ 'pp\
• ic>i-a^pi3>iciyuig t><xs(aAo& SCD9S>0^ DUJL
aoATO^ayou ooix lADAOTi a c t A O T d n a y o AOOL bOQuyu px , AOXO 'Apipo t>&
MXAaAAadXaXXa AOACoi^nycm AOTIADACW Atvp^ a d o o p i d c T d a u b a x P o o ipw
DtaAohiua bodosyui^dDU u ©Aiax IAOIOQO a t -bodxit ' A O i d o o x ' aoxtta OOR
. k. n . o ' I —
-•yXfra /toVp Ica ADt3Api»U3 AULdfTCA AsAaJyoAoAQ '^OH&TBQ '
' 6D«AD<b>i»3 buaiACBCJ
( o -
bux l o a buApdiTOi b u y a u d m y o p UApdcaucxta lOAp AB® ' y i'lp-P*^
ARTsdu^ b p boisAOttiua OUOUAOXA UAsdoxued^ loxafay otaQce^ (g
•oxoox Aoodu© ox b © laxi'oxeuAt? nou oodiaiaA
- - ' k - k , .
-aA b U L I C R b o / K j ^ p OOA o u a A O A a d o ^ i d o ox Aogauiua cu iu3 AOiaQexx ipAp
pg len y ncu. p i g A U A s d o x d a i g A U L Aodraxa/iaP AUX uxaidau o g oxooi
AOpsuiUa ciL 'AoAcpx ACDiiyaax Ao^do i p ucu-iaoiodu Ajcgi. • y o p bo«A
- 0 ( l ) i U 3 biJCAiAaix b u x Aovadoxuoia teziiPay ( u ) oxocu. AOgauiu3 oy ' y
*'?6) ''y"^ J-V 5UA3doxutd© b u x icM y^; bixL oua
AUApdo^ido (u) AisaQ t'-jti^Y iSAtax (p) Acpsu
-lua ox l o x utadoxuois IDXSAI.? ^yy u 'y b p AOA
MSX i i a t i s A i X ^y ox u p A a d c o s s g o u a b y ^ ' C u ; AOp
-auiua yj AUX a d eacKTjido ^ y j odtsxai^X UXIA
-OL«^ (nRi^^j(j} AuyaudoRf Aofugo ica y j Aodiax
-3AaJ a d AOSApitxja AUTUAOTPI AadcosudcoaQ (g
• ifOAccxA AodooycxA AOL b p AUAaddcdfalfa opidod
'OU A o d n o y c n ogidtxinu AOAQPTI AOL b p AuAsdHod/aOa A U X O U P AOOAdax
'Oup AOAOPPi A o d o o y c c i AOX c u A g o f d n o i d u g ox ppsu|us pyuyypdpu pj^
•aoL Aa>39o^ AOpx gt^axaA icxayaidau AOIOUO ca. OOAOTA g o x bpdnayu
 -54--

'AXXd ov a TO dncamya (jdftjc) t w rvaponXedpoo rpi^tdvoo T n c

nvpaplSoc 6b' «vgi ecu' opct = A .
"'Ecoo ; S ' = g'. g , o p S ' = opr'. opct , 5 = r. A •
^ V Q i dpoDc 2T = 2 n R go' dooo 5 = n RA •
1 4 5 . r l o p i g p g • 'H oAtlcn goicjjclvgia apQad coeAiixd icoovou eivai:
= JlRA + n R * = nR(A4-R)
1 4 6 . Oe<i>pnpa. "0 df^voc icutcXwcoo loddvcv "i&ovvai V=^n9Av
''Jfera? loiDvoc; (jXx.57) ecii unoGeropev d n ^j-pa'tlxapev n o p a p i d b pc
^'eiv cooviedv noAu^joovov lod doolou TO oAnQoc; TCDV nAojpcdv ©ove-
)«»« dinXaoidCeroi . '*Bsvao VyS,v o OJiroc, c p ^ a d b v ^deeaoc valx)-
fog r n c oupapidog ecu' V , e , ti TO dyn'sroixa TOU kojwoy.
"Exopcv ; v'=Ye.iJ , o p V ' = ^-ope'.u n V=let»
"AXAd e = n R * B a i ' -reXoc V=.|-nR*L)
Znpeig>ei<g. Ae^ovrec gnAoDc euovoc Qd evvoodpgv dp6dv ICUKAT-
cdy n n o U TO tdiov, etr nepigip>o«|iTi"c nXrlv icfiii pnTdBg dyagepevs< ne-
pi ftXojiau KtWYjOu,
1 4 7 . © e a J p r i p a . To e p p o S d v r n c euprnc e o K p o v d a g iroXoupou ea>-
vot) eTvoi 5 = n ( R + R ' ) A , d n o u R, R'qi cScnveg iruv pd&eadv -rouicni'
A n n X c u p d TOU. 0
'H C n T O o p e v n icoprn © d elvai Siaqropd TUJV
cxipTOPv dnic^aveicSv rod dXou tadvoo loaiTOUd n o -
A'/ A ,
Tepvouevou S = n R ( o A } - n R ' ( o A ' ) . "AXAd npo-
/ R"
\

T j O p l g p g . T o e p P a d d v -rnc e u p r n c enicpaveiac toAoupoo erdvou ?-

eovrai ye -m'v nAeupcJv tou eni td p n e o c r n c nepicpepe/ac t n c pasal-
o q t o p n c TOV,
Tlpd^pcrri exat: S = n (R+R'^A = 2nR"A.
1 4 8 . G e o i p i n j x g . d j t o c mXotipou eavvov dvaii V = j n u ( R + R ' 4 R R ' )
onou R, R' at dk/rivec ttuv 86o pdoeaov teal v TO uifoc TOO .
,c - o8 OB' d , uR , . oR'

V a i " R ' ( O B ) - { n R ' ( p B ) = i i R ' - i i ^ - 4 ^1R,'-^ = 1 i H - (R3-p>3) =

3 A / a ^ ^ 3 R.R/ 3 R-B 3 R-R' V 7
= :jnu(;RVB' + R R ' ) .
 -55-
1 cjp a 1 p g
149. 'Op\G\JC<:' 2(f«ifa ^YOt erepeov TOO onoioo ri snicpdywo eJv«ai
o ^eajpeTpiKDc TOTJOC Tt»y e n p r i o w TOO >a»poo TO dnc»a 1eane)oooy
d n d siaGepov enfjeToy. Td sTaQegoy TOOTO onpefoy Aej«Toii Kzrrpoy BOI
ri tsraOegd onoenaoto a r n c . flia'perpoc Xejwai ev&6^gayyoi rpfipa
5iepxopeyov Std TOG criyrpoo icBu' nepoToopeYoy eni -mo intc^yeidus
•cne; . "^H ©cpoTpo pnopeT vol ^vyonGn n o p o ^ o p e v n v n o ripifcoieXioo
6ip«popeviDo nepi rrW (Sidperpov cjoTory jcara oAoicAnpoy arpotfriv.
I^vd rny nepiaipocjirW ri ^everopci riprpeptcj'epeia nopoi^ei rnv emgor-
y a o v tyjc <a<g<sig>ac • Kerrdniv o o T o G , rd teerrpov, ri dicric ,riS i o p e -
Tpoc TOO rip I icutcXioo J ^Ivovrai jcevrpov, oricriq, (Jidpcrpoc trie ega'vgac.
Ticay &ngeiay rev ycabgov cinsxov TOO osvrpoo ©cpaipac caodorooiv pi-
tporepov O p e ^ A i r r e p o v ; Trie atdTxvoQ MJTOI evrae: ( C K T O C ) TVJQ «<pai-
poc.
1 5 0 . Q g g J p n p g . loprl s ^ l p o c rind e n m e d o o cJvat yxidKoc.
''Bay JM. IOJOBTOC O C TO cnineSoy Trie TOpritj^ed
eiyoi loa rd dpGo^iriyia Tpl^covci Z K A ual Z K B
coc exevTa onoreivodaoc; m i piav itov m G e r a o v
Teac/'Apo = K B . AnAc«5n hdo roxdvia © n -
peTo A wai 6 laonexoov TOO K , 'EnopevaacriTO-
p n rival icdicrXoc p e tevrpov K npo^Ariv TOO I
cni rd ^ i n e d o v ropric. Ix. 5 9
r l o p t g p a . Td k^vTpov Trie egaipac npo^AXeron (dpOoGo ioi vd
erinedov ropric aorric eJc id leeyTpov TOO JCOICAOO rric roprio-
T l o p t a p g . Tdpoi © g a l p a c rind eninedoTV Isonexdr-rajv TOO icevrpoo
riven CUukoi t(30l.
Hapg-mpnetc;, QerowBa Z/l = KA = p , r K = 3 eropevrnvaxeaiv:
p = / r C ?
"•Bav 5 = 0 , p = R TO emneriov diepxerai <5(d rori icevrpoo -rric spaipoc
cOi Aejeroi diopeTpikadv e m n e d o v ,rid e TOpri eTvai KOICXOC. p e dicTrva
rri-Y Trie <apjipoc ICQ! Aej'CTai pe^taroc icrriicfioc arirric-
•'Bav 0 < 5 < R TOTe R<p<'o ml TO enlnedov repvei TTIV etpcn'pov ta-
TO icoicXov p e dtcnva pncporepcrv Trie dimYo^ rnc ©tpjipac m i Asjg-
rai piKpdc KoicXoc arirric. " A ^ v <5e Tov-ywppov adrcv gricAoo Xd^crai
 -5€-
S l o i p e T p o c T-nc ^sgaipac mQexoc eni TO e n i n g d d v TOO. Td dvpa TO«5 a^?-
yog Xd^oirqi ndXoi TOU lajdKav.
''Syy hey undpxet TO p ( p a y r o s T i U T ) T)Tg TO em'neSoy hdy ri.-
p v © -ntv cc^dtpay *£ti Xe^opev TOT& OTI Kzirai exrbc. a-bmc-,
ElSittjBg d r a v SSSTR^TO e n i n e d o v cxei m i v d y e v o e n p d d y pe-wv
©i^arpoY vcoi Xe^ercii Bef^anrdyencn/ a d - m c . To iroivdy ©npelov Tod en<nd-
S o u «al TOe; efpa'ipog Xe^erot e-npelov e o a i p n G , ,
Aap^dvovTec do ODIV m i TO cnJorrepoD i^jGcivopev' a c TO ©^»ig « o p n e -
pdopoTo;
1) rtdc p ^ i e r o c KUI^ADC "rnc eqalpag dixoropeJ a u r n y ,
2) Cl pej-iisroi cdtrXoi rnc erpalpaC dvou usoi.
3) A u o pg|jnsroi icdeXoi tnc vscfoiipac dijcoropouvrcn,
Aj Aid d u o d o G e v t O D V grtydan s n t < ^ g v a ' g c s < p a i p a c d^eroo rd^sv
pejisTou edcXou d d r n g e n i e v pdvov, ctXX^ o p C b c d^erci p i o d « e p i c »
pnopTOT edicXcov ocurnc.
5 ) Aid rp»<»v e n p a o D v e-ntqav&ac rStpaipog <5iepx»rai evoc porov
tdicXoc ad-ntc,
Gj "Edv e n i n e d o v e j d n T e r a i egaipag, n avrig n aVTisroiTOUgci a c
TO e n p e i o v e n a < p n q elvai lodQeToc e n adid.
7 ) 'Bdv eninedov gUvcn coQerov a c td dicpov dicrivoc etpaipacjflpa-
nrgroi rnc eipaipcic,
8 ) Aid snpeiou enic|wiveicic a c p a i p d c ajeroi eninedov «pooTdpevov
a d x n c toi ev povov.
9 ) Ai euQa'ac l o e i p e v n c acrdc i S t p a i p a c , d ^ r c n duo e^anrdpe-
vg eninedd awTnc .
iio) Aio s n p e i o u eictdc e p a i p a C ceipdvou g^ovron cinapa enlne-
<5a e p a n r d p e v a otrrnc, td d e snpsia a n a p n c ifWvtni gni nepKjsepeioc
piicpow icuicXou, "TBU dnoiou td e n i n e d o v e'vgi loaOcTOv eni tny eu-
Sfflov oou ©uvdgei TO <3tipeie>v TOOTD |Cie TO icevrpav tnc <aga\pcic .
T a ecpanTdpeva - e n i n e d a t n c g c p a i p a c Kara' td © n p o o pncpoo
k u k X o w o t m t c SiepixDVToi SXo Si e v d c e n p e i o u m i n cuSeici n o d soV-
Seei T O e n p e i o v tauro p e td c e v r p o v t d c e t p a i p o c ^ v a i m O e r o c e n i
TD e n i n e d o v t o d p i c p o d icwcAou .
• 1151. G g g j p n p g . Ai dnosra'aeic ( e d 6 . Tpnparca) OXCBV TCDV en pel-
oov nepicpepeiac miicXou epcn'pcic d n d hco&mv -rtdv noXfOv CIUTOU
r •'•
ripwpa-ytibc" n K - L C ^ ) ea\ Tp^ riAH eJvcii op-
0<5^c»vtov. ''Enopevox;^ dv Z K = d © d e'vcn '.
(nA)'^= C"»^)(""*) = 2 R ( R - d } ri-ra. n o o d - m c
^ a e e p d . 'Opo.ax; Cn'A)^= 2 R ( R + 5 } .
1 5 2 . ' Y 3 p l g p 6 c d) l^Xoripev cscpaipitcriv dno-
eraexY Svo ,3T>pelaov efd rno ^niepoiveicac ec^ai-
p a c TO piKpoTBpov TD5=>V p^tWrou KXUCXDO arirric now diepxercai did
•n»v Snjo -iDoraJV ©npeioav (npogavcoc pucporepov lipmepicpepeiac),
p; kdAoopev ooAncriv dnoaraaiv icricXoo doGeionc egaiyac, mv
dnocTOorv Tt>70ovroc e n p d o u rric nepi^epeiac <ariioo d n o idv rXnai©-
srepov noAav -toritoo,
^) litpoipicri dtfTi'c erik:Xo« 5o©ei'onc ©<|>alpac A«^erai ri tsgatpvcn
Anderaete: TUXOVTOC t&nyeiaO rnc nep)<j>epei'«3c airov and rSv nA-nei-
«©repo« noAov rovvov •
Jcpaipncri dnd^raiaic tdriv Jl ml A etvai rd ro^sv P A .
floAiicri dndiSTaaic TCAX icriicAoo K riven rd euSri^p. rpripa PA
Z^iptcri diorTc iBo icrixAoo K rd rd^ov PA.
M^icTOO icriiAat) egalpac; ri noAivri and<sra&\cz feov-Rsn pe- rnv
Ttopirlv reTOpmpopIoo carirori evcri ri at^aipikon arirori dicri'c 'ecswi-
•nai p e r e n a p m p o p i o v r-ric nepigcpeiaG ariroo-
"Edv ra em'neda 5rio pej>©Taor icriicAaTy ocpripac rivoi raOera inaX-
A n A a , e«an6Toe ariitwv Stdpxarcn Sid rdby ndAcov TOO d A A o o ,
5) foavia Svo pejioraav ICUKAOTV ocpcn'pac Ae^ erai ri d i e d p o c ^CB-
via rc»v enindSoov rcov mi perpdrai rino rori rricbo U3XI&XM (OJtAot)
m c «<|)aipa<5, o onaioQ ^XBi noAsv e v e Tcor icoivoav ( S n p e i o a v loav ne-
picpepCicGv Ttiav 6'etOpoDpevoDV trodliaov,
153. O g g p p n p a . EriGeToi ml enicpaveta ecpaipac Srivarai vd e-
TOOV TO noXri Srio (Srrpeia mivd.
Aidrt, d v ©fioapdoccpev T O eninaScw vnc evB&ao ml TOU icevrpoo
iric etpcnpok; , Q a rprisT) -mv etpafpcrv iccnd pe^ierov daicAov.
A^ ©xeriwai' © e a a c TOO icotrAoo TOOTOO mi rric eriSgidc rivai iccii
vnc 0<^alpa<^ ml rnc evQelac " E n a & n ri napicpepeita too cricAoo
TOD TOO Sidcncii vd «>CYI p e rriv eo9ridv Stio rd np\v wsiva' ©npeid^
aritd Bd riven icai rd ktoivd © n p c T e rric eriQeiac eal rnc acpcn'pcs,
 - 5 8 -

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piq a-uvov •npoc -rriv scpaTpov leowrar p e td Terpd^cuvciv vnc acpa-
fiTapevnc e ^ eadrov vnc acpalpoc (l57, 2) •
172. ©ecwpnpg. 0 j.r. icwv ©npa'cwv TOW xicdpot) r i v e»ivTODv
m v a v - m v Swvapiv <vc npdc SIJO <scpai- ^ fM
pac © V a i snlneSov xedOerov eni rnv Sid-
KevTpov ,
"Edv 6ga3pn<3a)pev e n i n e d o v (p) Siep-
xdpevov did rov M loai nep'e'xov rriv did-
cevrpov^ Tore Qd r p n o n r d c Siio opalpac Zx' 67
 -65-
mrd pe^MBVavc tcvtikovc: TO ^.x. xwy enpeioov rov (p) Bd eiya\
<? p i f i m e ci£ouv ToBv Svo icriicAoDv. 'Edv r,Sr> © r p e c p n TO © x r i p a n e -
p» rriv 11^ d piTiedc <3?aJV Bd ^pdil'Vi e n i n e S o v isd©eTov eOi TOV
c5icaicevTpovJ TO onofov eivoi o CnToopevoc idnoc. Todro apexei
TOO p'laov A -rric S i e o e v r p o u ( e v S e v repvaJVTjac e i © e p e r p s n ) e n o -
ere©,v ^AB) = •
Av OI <3tpoipei repv<*>v"rai , TOOTO «IVOI TO m i v o v enineoov TOO
ODcAou oaG^oT •nspyovroi o"' © c p e T p o i .
''Av ot © c p o T p o i egdnTcDvrei e5»^Tep>vdoc rodro elvei TO icoivov
eeoDTepimv ecperiTopevov enineSov , dv S e esoJTepiicxiDC r d ICOIVOY
e^fitepimv ecpanTopevov em'ne&fv oovoBv.
'OpigpoC. "Orope^pev jscS"! i S i r snlnsSov S o o s < p a < p c » v i d r ^,T.
TOOV e m p e j o o v nou eTCouv Tnv ooTriv Sdvepiv npoc S u a ©cpaipoc.
"ExevTec uri diav id dvWtsroixa rio Tnq '"EmneSopeTpitac ©upne-
paivopev ghtcdXasc dri :
fidptiSpa 1 • To snpeTd rou pi^itou e n i n e S o u , r e ostpeva eieoc
TePV (SpeipoDV n eicrec pidc e 5 eurepv eJvei d ^-T. TC»V e n p e i o o v
d n dnoo ejcjvroi 'i©ei aponToperai aurdov.
Jloptgpa 2. ]a enpeie TOU p i ^ n e o u enineSou, rd xeipevo
eicTOC Tciiv (gtpaipcDv rl etoroG pidc OUTODV s v e i d rcov Ktv-
Tpajv rdov © c p e i p d i v ^ a\ repvouv dpGo^dUYi'cuG -na'c <5a-
0ei(3ec,
f i e p e r n p n g i g . "Ea'v o i (Scpeipei eivei d p o i r e v r p o i , TO p i i j o d v e-
nineSov dcpoviCeret e l c TO oneipoy.
173. 0g<t>pnpa. TpicGv ecpoipcDv ( p e (cevrpe p r i oei'peve e r i e u -
Seiec) r e piCiioe eoloeSe eurcuv^ dyd Sue Xap^ayopeycoy ^ Siepyov-
rei Sie -rric ourric evBeiac..
" E d v Z^ , 2 2 , ^ 2 ei'voi of Tpac Geospoupevai <S£poTpa» , r d r e rd pi-
Ciice enineSo r<riy I , , Z^ ROI Z,,Z3 repvovrei KOTO p i a v exQeiay
rric dnolec icaGe © n p e i o v exei rnv e u r n v kSuvepiv m l cue n p d c r d c
Z g , Z3 enopev<Bc ^ai ^ d pi^iiodv gnincSov tcGv Zg, I3 diepxerei Sid
rric e u G e i e c raumc,
174. 'DpiSpoc.^H edGero e d r n Aejere. piCirdc S^ooy rdjv rpcur
I. r. n A n A x p . i T o Y "ITEPEOMETPIA,, - 5 -
 -66-
ecpgipcSv.
Td ©npeici rov pi^insu a^ovog Tpicuv (sgjcnpowv, -r<a onoia igavrgi ev-
rdg avrtiy n eicrdc p>ac avroDV , gjvgi g.r, TODT enpei'ojy dndnoe
a^cwrai idai c^nTopevai TtxrY oqaipan/ tai j.T. va>y tevTpcov rwr
fifpaipcwv, at dooiai viyYooi dpEo^wdtxtg roc rpesc doGaeoq scpoipac.
n a p o r n ^ n g i c f. 'Edv at scpaTpcn hacxx ro icevrpo TODY en euQei-
aq^ TOTC TO tp/o pi^iaa enine&o awTciDr dvd Suo ©vai nopdltXn/la
Ti eupninrauv.
TlapqTnpTiefc 2 . " Edv Qeoppngcppgy rnv top-nv ran gtfaipdby und
TOO Siot3bvT3fCE)0 eoi oeSoo Go ©voi ipac jie^isToi cucIW a v r a v rai
d pitywdg a§a7V •ni'V rpicDv gcpdipoDv © d ©vgi eBOsia cdGeioc giq TO
^m'fisdov Ttouro Ac TO pi^noiv icevrpcw T«TV Tpidov TOUTCOV JOJC/IODV.
175. 0goopr)pq. Teesdpoot Scpaipdov ( p e icevrpa p n tce/peya eni
lou OVTOV e n m e S o o ) TO pi d m enirieSa atmjov, XopPoropevoov d-
vd Sdo, ot TBgeopec: pid'cc' a ^ v e c oVrxiy, AappaYopevoDV divd ipfflC,
Siepxovrai Sfd TOU OUTOU snpa'au.
'"Bdv Z/jJjjXg^r^ eivai a? 4 Getupaupevoi eapaTpan , vd pif'vd sn'-
neSo T<i>v Z ^ ^ J g , Z , , Z u l g repvovTcri, eic anpeJcv, earoo 0, e-
V50V -mv adrnv Suvapiv npdc oXoc vdc gcpai'poc m i anopevciJC Sia
•redo 0 d SieXGouv ten' id u n d A o m a rpici pi^iiod enineda.
176. f ? p t g p o c . Id gnpeTov rodro Ae^erai pi^mdv ladnpov TCDV 4
(Scpaipajv, "Bdv -rd p"CIifdr icevrpov 4-0<paipc»v KsTrai ecrdc auidov(eic-
-rdc pidg e^auTriv) eTvcn yd pcvaSncdv enpeTcv -nao xalpow dn orioo
ojcvTOi f(3oi s ^ m a p e v a i -|tl>v Sc^oipcw/ . m ' tosnpcm scprpac x&yvoo-
0ng opBoya>yiayc Tdc So&eicoic
Tf '_-.-- .1-1' , 1 - ' 1 . 1
nQpqTiDpngic. tav cn 4- ecpatpai exouv TO icevypa T » V eni Too
roCi enin»(5ou TO pi^ncdv KsvTpov acpovi'CeToii eic id direipov.
Meipytgic gcpatpqc kai greped gic nepigxpcxpnc
177. t)ptepoC. Zcpciiptieri Ca?vn Xej^eron TO pepoq Tnc erwpaYeiag
iscpaipQC TO nepiexopavov p e i a ^ Sdo napaXAtiAaJv eniodScuv.
Bdaeic -mc scnciipac Aeiorrai ot loiicAoi imO'oUC ri epaipa -reuve-
Ten uno Tc»Y TicipciA/^T>AeBv emneocDV , u f o c n anosroeic au,TDOv .
"Eov -TO er rdov e n m e A x v ^ i m ecporrrdpeyoy, TBTe n grpciipiicn Ccovn e-
jcei piov pdvov ^dsiv icai Aejerai p o v o ^ o n c n .
'^H etpaipnon Cd?vn iSdvarai vd GeajpnOn ari napcyeren -und -rd^oo
 -67-
icdicAotj oTov ouToc erpeepencai * jtepi Sicspcrpov r o u , rinc vd prl Sia-
n«pa TO TO^ ri nep/ Sidperpov, -onq dvnaroixeT « c TO dicpov T O V
TO5W (^povopaencn;
178, Q a r i p r i p o . "Bdv c v O u j p a p p o v rpripa A B erpoepn oepJ d^o-
TO iceipevov eic id OSTO enineSo* VOfpic S <3^»v TO TO Sienepo^
ttjrd oXdcA-npcw arpcxp-riv, napdjei enicpaveioiv rric dnoi'ac TO e-p^aSoY
leouTOi pe-rri-u fipopoXriv A'E>' TOV ABeni-rov d^va nepioTpsccfric exA
TO priiox; nepicpepricic p e cucriwa -rriv p e s o K o G e r o v Mri ric id AB
pexpi TOU a^pYog nepiarpocpric. A !|L
I) 'BeioJ AB//xy • Tore TOtrro elreai
npoepavec Sidn nopeJ^eKai icuXivSpoc TOV Xy. 6 8
drtoiou ri KUprri enicpdwaa S ^ g = 2 n (MN)(A'B') ( I X , 6 8 ; ,
2.)*EBPrt» A B Syi n a p d X X n A o q n p d c Xt|. ^
Tore &d oapaxBr (Jy. 6 9 ) looAoupoc K3i>-
voc m i ri Kivprn TOV eni<pdvejci Oci eSrei A' »' N 6'
S = TI(AA'+&B';(AB;=: 2n CMM')(A8) IX. 6 9
^AXXd rpy MM'H rpyABr ml (MNXA'B} =
= (MM')(AB; m i ri n p o n ^ p e v n ledrnc S = 2 n (MN)(A'6'; ,
3)"feTai (Ix.lo) rd A eni m c xtj. T<>TE
©d nQfai^Bn \carYoc ml Qd eirai ; H -
^AB ^ C ^ B ^ C ^ B ) = 2n(MM') (A 6) , lAXXd x" M' N
rpy. M M W « ABB' = — CM M ' ) C A B ) = ( M H X A B ' ) roi
S A B = 2"CM^</(AB•;
179. Ggqapnpca, T o e p P o S d v m c emcpaveiac rric napejopevnc
dnd Knvoviiciac T e S A o a p d m c j-pepp-nc erp&popdvnc nepi di^cncn jteipe-
vov ffc TO ouTO enineoov ecu oiepxopevow die TOU icevrpow r a u m o
trti i«i p n Siangpd a d m y ^ IsooTei p e m v npo loArir T a v - m c eic rdv
cs^bvci eni TO p-ntXK nepic^iepeiec e^^ej'pcippe-mc eJq ei3TTW (e»>vsnc
dtrrvci TO dnd&T'np.a abrnc),
Iupcpa>vovc npdc rd nporiyodpevtov
! /' ^A
(178) Qeadpnya exao •
S= S^g + + , ,
= 2 n p (A'B') + 2np(8*r')4 2np(r'fl'; A' B' O r'
= 2 n p (A'A'). Zx. 71
 180. 0 p i 6 | j 6 c • Ovopcifopev ey^a^cry e t | X 3 i p . C a i v n g TO o p i o * npoc

TO o n o t o v Tei'yei T O e p laSoi T n genicpovejag -T^C n a p o j o p & v n c ono

liciToviidng reOAoapevng ^pappng je^poppevng ^

TO t u ^ A t i c m To^v, '^^ onoicy napd^a COTO

•nri'v nepKaTpocprvv Vnv; CcJt""V., orov 6 opj6>pdc

1 8 1 , O&QJpnpca . To eppaddr C«^vne

'x&ovrax 5 = 2nR.U dnou R axixic. &j)caipcig iroi

o TO (ji|;og onJT-oc.

"^E^^pdirpaJ ac TO TO^ov A 6 , TO d n o i o y l o a r d TrJv nepi^po^Tiy nopd-

^ -rriv ( S p . C o i v n v tiavorj k ; m TeGAaspetfioV ^p«appnv n a i 0 d e ^ o ? (^ISO),

oy 5' TO ep ^ o d d v noii napA^& COOT-O troTo -rri-/ n e p i ^ p o t f n v ^ 5 = 2npu

"Av unoTe0ri TD nXfi6oc TCMY nAeopcuv Trie; xatyov. TeOAoepsvnc

^poppno &vye%cvc <5(r\Xo<s«nCdpevov 6<3 d v a i o p S ' = S n H v .

riopoTripngfC • ''Av Ti <3cp. Ccuvn eiYcai povopa«ieri (^l)c. 72) ^ oncvci

rx nopojopevn vno TOO TO^OU P8 5ICJ nepicrpocp-ng nepi TTIY Z P rd-

Te v= PV gai' 2R.U = (Pr)(PP') - ( P & ) ^ . 'EnopevoDG d runog

^t'veTOfi 5 - n(P8}^ .

182. Oeoopnpgi . Td ep iodov enicpoYa'cic ec^a'xya<z a'voi S = 4nR^

Touro elva( dpe^og (Sovenaa TOO ^ S I ) dnoo u = 2R,

ZnpaaJgtc. Tovro <5ovops9a v d TO S e i § i > p e Y loat d n edOeidg^ e d v

s^po'il^atJpev etc - m v -npinepicpepaciv eaivov, reSA. ^ p a p p r i y x.A.n.

' " O ^ j e j J O C .''ATpciiCTOC Aeveroti pepoc emcpaTeicic ecpaipog nspie-

TO|Ji£^<^i' parogo npipepicpepacoy <3i>o pe^iSTODv

edicA<30Y,

[dsYto r n c aTpoic-too Ae|)(ercai T ! ^OBVI'O (Sie^poc)

•niv entnedeov 'ni>Y pejisToov icdtcAco>'> e i v c t i 8 e a u -

TT) 'tisn p e TOY ^ a j Y i a y rody T i p i n e p x p e p e i o D Y (^(65)

noo nepfe;coo¥ Triv ctTptatroy p e r p c a T o i — d n d TOO

TO53»J pe^iisroo xcvxcXou p e ndAc* A ( r i B) kni ns-

piexopevooy paro^u irov Tipinepit^epeidbv n.X T A

183- Qegjpn p a . 0 Ad^oc ctTpdteroo -npcic r n y e n t c p d v s i c i Y ^tpal-

pcic x&ovrax p e TOY Adjov rnc ^ojyictc Tnc drpottrroo glc ppipac^opds

360 ncipctrrtpcCpev d r i s d v Soo dipxaeToi i n g ejurnc sc^axpac e i y o i T-

0cn STOOV tsag Jjoovtac tjai dvTisTpd<yo3c,

 - 6 9 -
P) l^Toniv cauToo 6V4 d i n X a e i c t v , TpmAaoiey y.X.n. dxpaifro* Tnq ou-
rric e<faipac ayTieToixeT S m A a a i e , TpinXa«i<a leA.n ^oovta OUTOO m i
dvvierrpsgaJG TITOI :
l\\i rrig O U T T I C (Sgaipac rivai eveXo^Oi rdov ^aevidsv et>-
TcBV. " E ? e d r o G ev A TO ep^Sdv -mc erpeVTOO :
4nR2 360« 360 90
1 8 4 . Q g q j p n p q . '0 o^iroc TOV onoTov napd^ei Tpi^oavov srpafdpe-
vov nepi q^ova Siepydpevov S?d pteq mpvcfnc TOO, kseipevov © C TO
©nInsSdv Tou uai vd pri Sienepo orird, laodrei pe, rd e p ^ a S d v eni-
c^eveioc, -mv dnolev ^pdcyei ri dnevavxi - r r i c © E S B p o u p e V n c xopaxpric
nXeupd sni id iptTov TQU dyrisroixoU uijaooc TOO rpf^obvoo dnAedri
oJ'^Od^ajv vd oupninTT) p e piav nXeupdv T O O Tpi^cdvoo,
"EK* CZX.75) '
V = ^A6AH V A ' = 3 " (A^nBs'; +
+ ^n(AAr(rA';=|n(AAr(Br;
'AAAd (AAXBO =CB6')(Ar; S i d n ieodvTei fjri
2(A6r) d p e :
V = 3 " (AAX6B'XAr) = n(AA'XAr). ^(6B')=
p] T ) d^aJy vd pn aopnin-m p e nAeopav
TOi3 Tpi^divoo. "'Extw (Zx. 7 5 ) !
(66') ( B 6 X ^ (60')
Aer - "ABA 'BW - -AB 3 ^ ~ ''rA ~ ^AF 3
J n p a o o g i q 1. £ic rriv o.' nepimcDeiv, d v pia TC»V •^OOVISJV B, f voo
rpiVojvoo elvcii d p p A a e , TOTE Qd afyape d»o<Dopdv bvo KXDVODV.
Znpa'ooaic 2 . E c rriv pepi'mroaiv, dv Ar//xtj idre 0 e ajiape d-
©poi^po tol djdfpptav uoXivdpaay uctl rd Ggtrip-npc s^atoAowQeT vo laicop.
1 8 5 . I P p l g p o C . Iipaipiicdq Topeuc Xe^ercn rd arepedv^rd onoiov
napdjeroi,, edv icytAiicdc Topedc Topedq nepjarpogri nep'didperpcm
Toti triicXoo^ ri dnoie 5av rdv d i o n e p j . J d rd^av © d y p d i ^ idv stpoip.
(Tc»vn-v p e drio -n piov ^detv (oai ri onoid As^ercii Ideiq rod Topeaoc.
186. G e o J p r i p q . '0 djiroc scpeipikrod repa-toc dvei V o ^ n R ^ o ,
dnoo ft ri dioric Trie acpeipaq taat 0 T o t A » C T n c Cdiwic-• pdgeoJC
 - 7 0 -

V — V +V +V

= S A B I- + S „ r ^ + Sr.-?
Zx. 7 6

©6a?pa> TO nXnGoc; rdbv nAeopdbv n n c laav. TEGA. y p o p p n < ; <so»gxi(£(;

187. Oeabpnpg. IL) ojBo; gcjxaipcK; dvon V = ~JiR*

TOOTO e3v<ai d p f i i s o c aoveneia n o d npoo^oapevou (^lS6)dTOv U=2R.

*0£l6Ji0l. 'OTOpdtapew epaipiifiOY SatcrdXiov TO erepedr, TO dnoibv nopo-

jjgrai u o d ifotXiKDO TpnpaTOC fiTp«popevoo nept d i d p e n p o y TOO tcdxXoo

n dftoict Ben TO fiianepci.

lo ^repgoT TOuro S d v a r g i va GeoDpnQn c»C Sia-

(jpopd TOOT a^taxyf ot dnoToi nopdyomai d n d ndr

ICOEX. T o p e g 2 A B car TO tp^f Z A 6 . " 6 x a f i e » dpaoc

Zx. 7 7

188. t D p t g p d g . OvopdCbpev s<|iaipiiobv -rp-npa p e p o c ecpaipac ncpie-

xdpevov p c r a ^ d Siio TvapaXXnXoov enmedoov . Or' KOXXOI tcaO'^aoc reyim.-

rai Ti acpatpct ynd Ttdr e n i r e d r o v -TwrtiDv X^cwrar Itaoac.^H dnderoeic

TtJir enineSdOir dijx»c a d n o d . ''A« 0 / -R»» eotns<5(3i>» X'Vti e p a o i d p e v a v npo-

189. ©edo^npcx. t) d ^ K D c «cp. T p n p o T O C dvai V= | no^^noCp^^pit)

dnoo l> TO di|>oc TOO icai p j j p ^ a f d x T r y e q Tirv jiidoe-
cB>y a d r o O .

To a T ^ e o T elvai d B p o t s p a TODV a n e p a i v TO dnoTO

nopdjovTiat u n d Tot? i p a n e C i o o ABB'A' QcoAoopoe;

KtBroc'j oai rod OIK^ICOO Tpripanoc AflB (ec^.BatxoXsoiJ.

 -71-
V = tno^+^nu[p^p^Jj^+2^^.2p>2RpJ=^no=»4inu(pT+p
4?0. T i d p t a p g . "0 o^mc poYo^apwiKd e<p. rpripcxroc elvqi
V = 1 nt?'(^3R-u) ( R » dtric otpaipac)
Atdrt -nore p^=0 taai p^=:t>(2R-y) =s2Rt>-v^ t»i ri etifpaeic ^ivenai;
V j , ^ = g n o \ j n u ( 2 « u V ) = g - n u % R u - ^ n v = n u * R - | no^=i T7u''(3R-tj;
19/. T d p i B p o g . XcpciipuriG o v o ^ (Ix. 7f) eivai arepodv nepiexdpcvov
"0 dmoX oeQarouTcit eni rric cni^^iiei'cic apaipac a c T W <ag. dmpata-oi
(182). (oivia ety. dvuxoc Xeycrei ri ^cwvie -rric dvTiaToixoi* a c ^ i p .
aTpcieroo.
192. Q e o o p n p g . Xd^oc « f . druwac n p d c -rriv acpatpcrv i«ou-
Tei pc TOT Trie jojvtcc T O O ovtixoc « c p q t p o c n p d c 3 6 0 " .
<a) Jlapornpoopev <?n dua <s<p. dvoxec Trie auvnt; ee^lpac leg 4-
X C W teac ^CDviac tai civnoTpd<^<j}c.
p; Kardntv aoTotJ dc SmXaexav^ -rpinXaaio* x.X.n oyoxa rriq a d -
rric ©palpiac <5vn<STOixer dipXcuaia, T p m A a a i e e.A.n. ^oav/ai wai C I V T I -
£Tp6<^cxxt • "Hvot; I ,
Ot OYVX'exi rric odrric ecpaipac eivcii ovdAojoi TODV Ja3vi<>5v odtrov.
a o T o O div V d d^rcc TOO OYUXOG eSvei ;
V F " 4 3 P* 3 K
' O p o i o O e e t q (etc TOY Toppov)
J 9 3 . ''W evvoio -rric dpoio$e«Jeic, ri d n o i o exjl&erat a C -rriv ern-
nedojperpiev «^»»Aoo0ei vd laxdn lojl etc i d ©i^ped axripara ^ d n -
>q<5vi uaAodpev rd ©xripa (X') dpojd0arov dAAoti (J) (&c rin xiripov
Tcriv Tpi«i>v dieardaga)*) <»G opdc icevrpov opoioQeeioic O mi Adjov
opoic50eai<ac A , d v S i d Ttav Ceu^|icjq isnpdcDV M T o G (Z) wai M' ToO
2' tKipevow en" et>0adc p e xd O dvai ndvnoTe
'H dpoio&eela Aejerai cuOeTa ri dvTt'erpiacpoc d v A ^ O ri A ^ O d r e
 - 72 -
r<3 oytotoQexo exri^ara tavrai rpcx? TO CJUTO pepoc TOO terTpoo O
r\
&3l£©A<»c dnoSeJioryoviZJi at e^fic npoirieeiC :
1) To opoidOerov c n m e S o u droi enlneScyv n a p d X X n X o v aVrav.
2) Td opoidGeroK ©cpalpac ( Z , R ) avoi ©cpD7pa (Z', S o w Z rd
epdX^ov Z Koi R ' = R|A|-
3^ To opotode-rov nepK^epeiaa (^R,p) , dvon nepicpepeia p')
ceipdvTJ eni e n m e d o o nopoiAX-nAot> (^ri ©upriinToyrocj, d n o o K^' id
dpdXojov TOU K t3Dn' p ' = p ) A | .
4^ Td dpoioGerov edQa'oic elvoii ©dGeTo ruapdXXnXoc^ gd6. rpripoi-
TOG. Se A B « 5 9 . Tp-npo A ' B ' ncupoXXnXov tso" ojere —M)-
5 ^ Td DpotdeBTov ^coviac eSrai ^aoyia l&n (pic eycoueta oXeupdo
noipaXXdXoyc^.
6) To Dpoid0s-rov SttSpov eivai di'eSpoc T e n ,
7) T o Spaid&erov rpiedpou (^Grepedc^ ^ODVIOC avai rpi'sSpoc (eife-
p e d ^ ^<x>Yioi ten,
8 ) To dpotdderov © n e p e o u eivoi isrepsdv n d v T o T e dpoioy p e Xd-
^ov .dpoid-m-roc Tesov fipdo -rdv d n d A u T o r Xd^ov d p o i o Q e s i o c ,
9) hvo rerpaeSpa (erepea^ dpoia, p e n a p a X X n X o o * rdc o~
po'hd^ova roiT eSpaq dvoi opoidOera,
iOj A d o ecpaipai dvoi nolvtiore o p o d S g T o i KJCII &o6caoq taxi o v n -
erpdcpoJc: p d nsrrpa vsipeva e m ' r o c dicucevTpou, tinv enoiav Stai-
pouv dppavttodbc (^e^xJTepiicdv icai eaotrnspikdv zevrpov d p o i o T n T c c } .
194, © e c P p T O p q , Ado exdpoTo Z 2 , Z 3 (^TOU xcdpoo) opoidGera
npdc Tpi'rov dvai loai perca^u TCDV opoideeTO, r d <5& rpto earrpa opoi-
oBeeiac t&yrat en eju&eiac (d^cvr Spotodeelac).
""fisv npdicarai tiapi ©cpcnpouv at Zg,!^
e'vcri Jipotpovcbc opotdderot.
'"Eav npdkaroii Sid noXdedpoi TOTje Tii
^ 2 ; ^Ij dpoidQerci npdo TO-.Z, 0 d d v o i d-
poia npoc id Z , tai pe dpoXd^ouc edpoc
oop/Xouc npdc r d c TOO Z , . d p o tzar pera- '^1,2 02,3 "03,1
^u TODV 6d-etvat dpota net p a d p o X d ^ U C Ix. 79
iSpac nopciXXnXooc d p a opoidOeroi,
Tipotaac dinodeievderzai Si" d n o i a d n n o T S ©xn'pciTci (erep&d).
 -73-
''5aY'H,,M', a v a l Stio enpaTa TOU I, mi Ma 7^2 1^'' Mj, M3
rd dpdAcj|a TODV la^Xa (c»0-ne eninedov M / M g M ^ Sidpopov-roG MJHZM^^
TDTe TO icevrpov oyoxoQ&atac 0, ^ TWV I , , Z 2 f'^?*^ ""^^^
M j M a , M', M a , rd icevrpov 0^^^ TOOV I g H a . " topn TXDV M ^ M S Z
MaMj m i TO , tK-vrpsv TCBV Z S , ! , ri Topri TCBV M ^ V t a ^ M , M', .
"AAAd T o r e rd 0 , 2 , ^2,3, ^3,1 iceiTTai npocjjavoDG e n t evQei&Q (jo-
pric roov en in sScDv MaMj mi M^MzMa;.
195. O g g j p n p a , ""Edv re&sapa isxripara dvai d p o i d G e r o , d v d
BvOf xd g ^ ka-yrpa SpotoQeeiac krelvrai eni rou eixnou s n i n e d o u
(eninedov dpotodeeiac;).
4Edv I , , Z 2 , Z j , I,,, e i v e i lai -raseepa exripora coi © , , 2 j'-'bs J^^I,*.!
^2,31 *'z,4 , ^ 3 , 4 ^ cdrrpa opoto&e^ac -raov raTe, rd 0 , ^ 2 , 0 , ^ 3 /
^2,3 "cdrirai eri euGeiaq TOO o^tYop dpoidQee'iaa TODV Z , , Z g H a -
°Opoic»c r d 0 , 2 > 0,^4., tc&yra\ TOO d?ovoc dpotoQeelac Xcuy
Z,, 1272^4- ^1 d ^ D v g c otJTOi eyovTec cva tspivdv ex[i&ov TO g re-
pvovrai \oa'i eni TOV eninedoo aditiv ceTvrai i m ! oi" dAXoi a E d v e c
duc e x o v r g q dtio ^ n p e f a eni xoO snineSpt) TOJV, *'Apci eni TOO eni-
nedou Todnx) snetSrt iceTvT-ai of d^ovec dpoioQeoioic , 0 d icavrai
toi id icevrpa dpoioGeeioc,
napgTripneiq. Td e ^ raiava tosvrpa dpotoSeeiec avcu Kopucpai
pAripouc; teiponXeupou p e n A e o p d c TDUC ressapoic d ^ d v a c dpoio-
Qeeiac y oven rd sxripora AapPdvovTOii dvd Tptd,
196. O g c d p n p c t . aj T p e f c ec^aJpai eyooy r e s e a p a c d ^ o v a q d -
poiofieeiaq ,
5) r e e o a p e c (ScpaTpai exouv oicrod e n i n e d a dpoic5©eeia<; .
q) TovTO eivoi KaGoDc tpeic icuicAoi e i q rd sninsdov SnAodri d r uai
of rpeie X n p B o d v e i c e u G e i a v d p o i o © & s i a v , dnAaSri rd Tpio eSu-
repim tcevrpa o p o t d m r o c ( e v a c a^xn) r\ eeaorepwad mi ev eij^a)
repiicdy (rpeic d ^ o v e c d p o i o G s e i a c ) .
AtOTt, q v AnpGri e v a enpeTov M, sni TPC npdrmc <spqipaG Z^
coi pepopev eic idc r p d q d X A a c J^^I^^Z^^ r d c diaperpouc ^ 2 ^ 2 .
, M 4 H4. napaAAnAouc n p d c -rriv dtrriva M^ , 5t?vdpeBa vd
eicAeEnupev, p e n a E d TCGV d t p a j v e\ad<STnc XWY diaperpoav ^ TO en-
peiotij TO onoiov 6=1 ^ v a i dpoAojov ' "Tod M eic Tnv dvTieToixov o-
poioGeeiav . Z u v d u d ^ p e v npcGrov TO M., pe- r d M^., mi Ma^M
 -74:-
SnXaSn M , M a M 3 , M , M ^ M ^ , M^ M a M ^ , M , M a oai ev aovexeicf
Ctti^my avrtSv pi i d . M 4 , M 4 vsai' ixopev evvohtamc S eovduaepeii
apa &vrm em'oe&a opoioQeeictc

Kotvd g^nTopevq gnineda grpaipoov ^<5da, -rptoSv)

197. Geoopnfjq. k d 0 e toivdv epamopevav enlneSav Svq <apax-

pdhr SiepTcerai dtd lOtJ eevrpou d p o i d m r o e (^dpoio6ae«ac^. Ta ^ptvspt-
tod did TOU t^xnepttaov vai ta eemrepitca SidTOUe©auTeptkx>u.
Aidri ai ciKnvec Tadv (aaatpddt at opcnat dmemncodv ele vd em-
pdia enapmq mva\.
"^Ed* Si S\c TOV tcevipoov dpoid-roToc d x G n gninedov apanTo-
pevbv ptda Tc»v ecpaxpmv etpdnrexat taai T n c d X A n c -
T d iconid ecpatiTdpeva iotoeSa d u o ec^ipmv aspdoTorraii xwn TOJ
ngpi^e^f^'Hp®^''^ izTOvoo etc pipy -n^v iacpaipmY val exovroc k»pu-
tpriy TO <!iyTi'aTOi;<ov t&npov dpoxdmrroq. iCal undpxouv dtio pev TOi-
ooToi tddioi , Brav at ecpatpai icenrrai eicidc dXAnAoDV ef© drav Tg-
pvojvnai loai o d d e ; ^ OTov n p i d tzaeTTOii SVTDC Tnc dXXnc.
190. O g g a p T i p a . KolSe icoivov dcpanrdp&ov e m nedov Tptdiv ecpai-
pawv diepxeTdi di" e«»c TTOV d^avaav dpotd-mTOc (apoioQeeiaq').
Aidri dipei'Xei v d di-eXOtp di" ewdc TODV taiuTpcoy dpoid-mToc npao-
T n c - d e o T g p d c rai ewdc tcEvrpcjo SpoicyrmToc npoDTnc - T p i m c eetiov
SoQeieSv ecpa\pd>v. ''Edv Si di evdc d B s v o C dpoiOTnTOC djSri eoi-
nedov icpartrdpofov pxac TCBV acpaipcBv (^ccp doov TOOTO dvax dvva-
TOv) 0 d icpdnTerai teal jxvv Svo dAXouv.
k p T o m v TotODu Si iiodeTov O^OTOG cDpoiOTmoc -repvovroc TOC

(Scpdlpdc) cjjoVTOi Sjjo icoivd ecfomTOfjevd eni'nedoi adraov,''Eneidn 01"

o^ec eivCTi Tseeapac Qd u n d p x o o v , ev yevgi (yd no\6) OKTOO KOTVCI

ecpaoTopavd e m ' n e d a avrcdv aai v d onoTa p&aSnat dwaXo^cisc npos

-rnv fisisiv TCDV ©cpcnprov n p d c dAX-nXxac •

lloAoc lean' noXivav entnedcnr ouc n p d c gcpatpgy.

199. QeaJpnpci' AiSerai ©epaipa I kx»i ©npeibv fl . Aid T O U fl d-

^ T d i TgpwDued H A B rna ecfa'ipac. H d deixOn o n O ^ . T . T O U H © U -
Ct^ouc cappoviicDu Toii 71 CBC? np>dc A , B eivoi inineBon.
(bipm rnv H Z icai Ogojpcu Tnv T o p n v T n c ecpaipdc d o o T o w e n i -
 -75-
fiaSoti -R»v n i , n M , m i c 0 d eivot pejieroc lolicAoc p e id A,6 eni
Tnc r\api<pgpsiac TOO • Tore " ^.r -rou M eJc
TO eiu'naSov TOUTO eivai ri noXiicri tou FI <*c
npdc ttVav XDJCB pe^iarov icdicAov, SnXcSri ri
MHJ-in, OTOV ( Z H ) ( 2 n ) - R* (i) d n o o R
/ 4
• A"
ri dicTic -mc a p a ' p o G . ''Gav erpatpn to ©xn- A/
('';'
pq nepI TTIV tlZ , ri M H &d ^pdijnt enineSoY r
toGerov en! -rnv H Z d c M . '-Enopevojc o ^.T,
T&o M eivai -TO enifiedo* tou p»iqpoo cdtcXou
p e icevipov M K O I t d &opeta ovroO rd cei(i€-
va evTDc ri sn* tiic e n i < ^ v d a c rric; «apciipac rx. s o
(ep decM xd TT xenai e m d c rric ^ o 9 e i e n c e<paipac}.
To gnineSc* Tcxrio ( E ) li^eroii noXiiacw ^ i r e S o v tou fl CDC npos
Tnv 0<^\pan Z . "Av id fl rcirai et=rdc trie Z , ri (ij ^pdcpenai :
(ZHj(Zn) s-^ZM,)*, ri dnoi'a d w e v d e i dri rp^ Z M , n opSo^aiyiov «<; M ,
toii d p a ri n M ^ dpanropevn rric agalpeac . "Apea td n o X i m v ^ninedo*
(E) tou n Tore ejvcii ri .^doio tou ncpije^pappdvou vxiavou eic -rriv
ec^ipan J" p e icoputpriv id n m i pdvov auTn,
"Av Tt) fTicaTai svrdc rric ecpxlpac ( £ n < R , tone ZHZ*? evemttKO)]
xd ooXiicev avrau eninedov QE) Bd cehai i^xoc rric ec^tpoc ml eTvcai
dXdcXaipov td eninedov.
"Av id n K^Xai eni rric entcpaveiac r n c ecpaipac ( z n = R m i ZH=Rj
rave, xd nohkxn/ em'nedov ( E ) 0 d eiVon id e c y c m d p e v o v -rric Z d c fl
"Av id n -> o o Xni Trie FA tore -rd ntjXivdv TOD eni'nedov Qd eivai
diapetpitdv vdBexcN eni T n v F A .
"Av id n Z Tore xd noXitcdv iou eninedov dcpoNt'Cexat d c T o d o e i -
pov,
2 0 0 . ' O p t e p d c ^Ovopd2|dpev ndXov n enincSou ( 6 ) dx: npdc &<pa\-
pav I rd enpeiov id e»5w noXttdv xao anlnehai xd (Ej- T d fl Suvatai
vd dpi«eri dc rric 0 ) ( < 9 9 ) , d v dx6ri Z n X C e ) toJ Xnqien £11 = ^ ,
dvai S e id n eufTu^ec dppoviKdy toy H <»c npdc td F ecu' A .
tSav td (E) tdpVTi Tnv 2 , td n eivai icopugri T O P nepi^eypappevou
tfioyoo eic rriv Z pe ^ e i v -nnv Topnv -rric 2 u n d T O U (Ej •
••Bav xd ( E ) dt^rixerai rnc Z , to n eivci T O enpeiov ena<pric.
'Bdv I D (e) Siepxerai Sid -lod Z , id TJ cugarlKexai « c d n a p o v eni rnc
 -70-
taOi-rou en'i TO (E) cic Z .
2 0 1 . © e o i p n p q . "Bay TO noAncdv enineSov ©npei'ou Tl obe npdc
ecpsiipcn 1 Sxepxexai did emyeiov H'j rd noAikd* eni'nedov i w II' diq
npdc rdv odrTTV ©cpciTpav diepxeiai diO Too 77.
TlpocpcivcBC Tcl noAucd eoina&a TCBV TI ical n' eivoi dyTiOT-olxxBC ad-
6era snJ -idc i n , in &q W tai M', cb^Te v d S x ^ p e v (z:n)(2M} = R ^ =
= (in')(lH') , dnoo ft n dicric T n c stpalpcic. © e c B p o b p e v rd ern'oe-
doV TIBV z n , x n ' *dndTe © d excwpev
CZx. 8 2 ) , ( z n X i H ) = Crn')(rH'>
""Ex T n c npoTi^oupdvTjc exeeeooc npo- f ^'
n
cunrej dri n u n ' H ' c^^pdi)>ipotf ieoi{ d p a
M' = H = 9 0 * . A o A o S n rd P d v n ^ i elc V
Z x , Si
enineSiav (^e*) rdGeTov eni T O V Z n ' &c H '
•"AXA^ aind eivai T O noXnopv TOO n'cde n p d c r n v Z .
n q p o r n p n g i c . T d n, n' n 6 d icgfvTcir icai r d S d o ecrdc -rncetpai
poc n it>i> evdc kgipevoo evrdc, rd d A A o O d iceTrai eicrdc ddrric,
Jldpiapcl 1. ''Av eninedov (£/ diepxerai did T O O ndAou 77' drinsdou
(E'j icai TO (^E') diepxe-ra; did -rou ndAoo n TOV (E).
ndpigfua 2• T d noAita' enineda roov snpeiouv e m n s d o o (E) diep-
XovTar did tod noAou H TOO (Ej.
Hopiepo 3. Oi ndAol -1100/ emnedoov, rauv diep?<opsva5V d i evdc e n -
pgiou iceAvTot e m T O O noAtm? ^ m n e d o o roJ ©npei'oo,
202. Opxepdc. Ivtv^n enp&a mc npdc ec^Tpav Xe^ovrcai ddo en-
pel«=(, CTCrv TO fioAiiody eninsdov itdgrcov digpxerai did rou d A A o O ,
ZuCo^n s m n e d o dJc n p d c scpaTpav Ad^ovrai 3t3o enineda, drav e-
)Cb<STOii hiipycEXax did Tod noAoU TZHJ OAAOU-

203. Jlpd^A
crc npdc -sci^ipciv Z dtgpxovrai did -rnc avrdc euSeiac C^') cai dvTieTpo-
cpcDC 7 Tea noAikja am'neSa taiv ©npeicBV
•rnc (x') flOC npdc rnv X diepxovrai Sid
Trie ( x ) .
"•YngvOopi^pev k a r d p x J C eitrnc'Bni-
nedoperpiac o n doGeienc rjeptc^iepelac Z
Kpi euQeidC (^x) ai^ noXtioQi niv ©npeiaw
M r n c (x) digpxovrai Sid rcxJ H , noAcJU M'p Zx. 8 2
 -77-
rnc (x) cue n p o c . T o y I.
kardniv CIITTOU, a v eecwprisaopev rnv r o p n v r n q Z u n o -rod eninir
Sov (?c,2) © a sxctJpgv TO s x d p a 82 a n dvoo cpaiyerat cri n n o A n o n roo
M ' T U x o V T o q isnyeiov rna (x) < ^ npoc TOV C O K ^ V Z 0 a ' ^lepxerai ^la
TOO H . ""Gfropevtoo tca» T O noXiioot e n i n e ^ o x T O O M C S Q n p c c mt &ga~i-
pdV Z 0 Q (Stepxerai «Sici T O C H . 'AAAO TOUTO , KJOBB-TOV sf>i'-rnn 1 M '
Ba eivai »x30erav -^nl in a n i n e ^ o v Z M M ' ^ ©nopevoJC 6a nepiexr) ed-
©eidv (%") cd&eraii eni T O Z M M ' eic H apa sraGepdy.
AvTierpdcpcWC, '"EneuSn ra M icai H eJvai s o f u ^ n dpyotwsa oSc
npoq r,A anera/ oTi d v id M peTCi<p«p0n eiq H , TO H €b' peracjifepOp
eie M K O I e2>&\a&-n\ax>Q evaX{{a&&arrai,
•"Eniignc Tl (x') elvai dp8o^aivioG r p d c Tny Qc), TO o n o f o v enpaiTei
OTI J d r a v TI (X) d v r n a o T a e T a S n p e -rnv (x'j, TT (x'j 6d ^Ivn n (x). ""Apia
rd noAtioa enlneda -rodr enpeiasv mc (x'j diepxovrai <5ic{ T n C ( x ) -
A ' eo6«iai ( V ) KOI (x') A ^ o r r a i e o C u j e i c ecOeTai cdc n p d c TTIT
erpaxpat Z.
HgrggynpoTigpoc <3t drngrpCKpaTv noAiioxiT.
204. Tea dvoDTepa? Geajpnpaici pdc eniTpeoooT va v&pdeaoy&f
dno rag idiornrac e-tdc e x r i p o T O C ciG id/Arnrac d A A o u e x ^ p c r r o c did
trie A e ^ a p e v n c yeQodov rdbv dYT\<STpdcp(xnf noXiwc»y.
rlpoc TOOTO S o Q & m D c axApoTocC^) dnoTeAooperou eand i s n p e T a
enmeda uaai e u O s a c icai - r u x o i i s n c e s f a i p a c O -rnq a u r n q dixoag
' Olt- C . T _ ft I _ lift )
n a v T O T e ^ o p i u o p e v a;<5 axTieroi-xooTrra etc va &ny&cs -na n o A i K a TCDV
eninedci cde n p o c r n y O , eic TO eolneda roue noAouq TOJV loa! gj?
r d c euOeicic Ta'c © c ^ ^ e T c TCBV , O o r c w 0 d npoicdzj/ri s x n p a 1.{ TO
ono/ov p«Ta TOU 21 Asjijopev o n dooreAouy sxnpa-ra peTCjexripaTt-
gpg'va St' ov-neTpdcpcicrv noAnajtiv <x>o n p o q r n Y g c p a i p a v 0."£c TOO
deuTspov (SXTipciTOc at « a v n ^ p < 3 c p o o nopeioq davorrai v a npoicinpiji
r d npturov s x n p a . ' ' E n o p e v o j e ;
(j Bxc eriy^a iceipeva eni -rou OIUTOO c n m e d o y , d v n e r o i x o o v eni-
neda d i e p x o p e v a S i d T O J ctdroci © n p e l o o 0 (nc>Aoo r o d e n m e S o y ^ wa!
eiq TO g n l n e S o y T O S i e p x d p & y o v did rpicdv © n p e l o y y avneToixa rd
&ny&ov royrxG TCWT -rpicCiy e n i n e S T O V (noAiioadv T<i3y So&etraoy on-
pelcfV j .
2) t i c sni'neSa d i e p x d p g v a S i d TOO a o r o w enyelciUj dvri©ToiMoiJy
 -78-
enpeia iceipevci eni T O U aurou eninedou (ooXwoO TOV e-npeiavj \ea\
a c T O (^npao* -ropnc rpiduv enincSajv tavTiGTOixeT eninedov opitope-
voY a n d . T o u c noAowc TODV Tpidov dninedcuv.
3j Ei'c enp&a \cAp&a en eu&etac , dvngTOtxiouy gnineSa Stepxd-
peva did -rnc o d r n c euGeiac {ovKvj^ovq r n c So$ei<sngJ ical d c e d -
GeJov SiepxopevTiY Sta dt>o gnpelotw, avrieTOtxeT euBeia cud T o p n
Svo eflineScuy CnoAikauv -TOCT S U O SeSopevayi enpeiaovj,

4J Eic gnineda dtep9cdpgvo did - m c avvnc edGelac, avneioi-

XOyv g n p e i a tceip&c) e n eu8da<? ( e u C u ^ d c T H Q S o G e i e n g ^ voai
gJC rnv evBeJay ropmr d u o eninedojv dmeToijceT euGeia ©uvSe-
oosa duo gnpeTa (^noAooc -raur S u o gninedaxr}.
''E^'opMO^rT.
2o5* 0&iortpa, E?c reeeapoi © n p e i a Keipeva en eu6eia< icnf
dncreAourra Sppovikyiv T e r p a d a , avTieroixody vee&apa eqlo&Sci Sr
epxdpeva did Tnc aurVjc evQeJiciq Kcn d n o T e A o D v T O dppovicnv nerpd-
Sa (dTovivnc; Siepnc eomeScw^ •
AtoTi, 3y id o n p e T d A,B, r,A eavra?
go euGeidc (e) Kai dnoTeAour appuviicnv
TgTpdda, d x G p d e TO eninedov did TOQ ^ )
loai TOU icErrpou 0 m c epatpcx;^ n o e e p n
0 (ABra) eiVQi dppovicn , eVs£ id ooAitd TOOT

enineda a , ^ , j,S 6a SidpxoovTai Sid -rnc

(e'), euCoyooc -rnc ( e ) , n dnoia diepxerai did T O U 41, noAou T n c e ,
eni TOU d n m e d o u -rouv C^;^) ''^^ rerpdc (Seepn') -reov goinedouv
e'(a,^,j,d) repverai u n d TOU dnmeoou TTJC (0,e.J tccna-rrr* rsxpdSai
pe itevTpov 11 Tcuv eu0eia;v, noAnoBV TCOV A,B, T, A cue n p d c -rnv ne-
pipepeiav T o p n c . "'EneiSn ai dicrrvec r n c d e e p n g ri efvai avne-roixouc
td&evDi eni idc dcrivac T n c 0 ( A , B , r , A ) ai ev Adg'cu h&spai epappd-
l^uv (^(BC exoueai jouyiac feoc) , Are toi n d e e p n 71 eTvai dppovicd,
enopevox; icai n d a e p n rdiv enioiScvY e ' eJvai d p p o v D c n ,

'"AvTtgTpOiyri (exc TOV •)cd>pov)(^\^eTaQ-)C-npaTiep6G dyrrgrpcKpapv

2 0 6 , ''\\ r n c dvtieTpopnc CdynerpdipDy exnpdttuvj Ti'dno'ict

ecrldeTCii &Q rny enmedopeTpiav peracfepetci! icai eiq rd ©Tgped exn-
 -79-
pOTci, S n A a d n ovopd^pey T O e x f f p a (z') dvTi'eTpocpov d X A o o (I^),<v<i
npoc 0 T a 0 e p o y e n p e f o y 0 ( n o A o v d y - n e r p c x ^ d c ) Ka<' S u w a p i y A d m s r p o -
cpnq, d v Sici rvd* Ked^ enyelast M rod (t) iced M ' r o d x' ceipe-
voov en* e u 6 e } a G TO 0 eivai ndvTOTa ( o M j f o M ' ) =• ^ •
207. O e t d p n p a . To dyTierpocfoy e n i n e S o u , p n S < E p x o H 6 y o o S i d
Tou r o A o o , eTvcii ecpaipa d i B p x o p e v n Sid r o d noAoo (Zx/S*)^
"Ex* (OM')(OM) =A . "Av O A ± Cn)
M'A' l o M O^A'XOA) = ( O M ' ) ( O M ) =t A
d d dnoi? O A ' o r a O g p o v ecd cpcu'ceirji
e e -TOO M ' O n d d p S n r yojvi'cav d p c i
T O M ' iceTroii eic e n iitt^^vVe i a r ©cpoipac
Siaperpou OA*. Zx 84
2 0 8 . Q & g p p - n p a . T o dvriarpotpov e<poiip<ac owe n p d q ndlVov K e i p s -
vov e n djdTTjq eTyoi e n i n e d o v (Zx.84).
y ^ T t d T O * j.T T O O M d r a v T O M ' ypdcpn r r w scpcn'pav nxi (OM'X''^)"^'
•"AAX' t W c npiv ( o A l n ) (0A'j(bA) = A m n " O A = ^ --eTad. nvoi d J.T.
rod M ^ v a i TO ( n ) .
2 0 9 . Q g o d p n p c i . T o dvTisTpocpow ecpalpac COG n p d c n d X o v ^ri ICEI-
pevoy eri* cn>rnc eTvcn ecpalpci (Zx.85)
"Exoo: ( O M X O M ' ) = A . M A V e x * rai (oM)(0N}=>fl^^=p.
jud StaipieeoDG = ~ d n A . TO M ' eTwat d p o A o j o v
TOO N E J C dpoiofleeidv xeytpoo O tsai A d y o v A.
093,2) SnAoSn 3 ^.r. TOJ M ' J v o n ©tpaipa ( z ; R ( ^ | ) .
2 1 0 . Oga?pT>pot. T o dvrisTpocpav nepicfCpeioiCj
dSC n p o c n o A o v prl ceipevcsv e n cKjrnc OOTB eni TOO Zx. 8 5
e n m e d o o r n c eivon nepicpepeia KVCXOO.
"Gsmo k tl doQ&ea nepicpepeioi 0 d noAcx; tsal ( O M ) ( O M ' ) = A .
"Bdr ©etopneop TUXOVJ o A A d » T O 0 s p d Y e n p e i o v -rnc k ,
esxw N icai TO N ' ooenre (OH)COH') = A , TOTg m i TO H '
dvai ©TaOepdv uai d p o m i ti ScpaTpa Z nepiexoo-
60 TPT K imi TO rl'.
^EneiSd ( 0 M ) ( O M ' ) . ( O N ) ( 0 H ' ) = A , dneroi O T I TO M '
jpdcjiei rriv e v e<pai\pav Z . ""Bdv idjpa Gecwpri-
ecv TTiY ecpaipdv r n v d i e p x o p e v n y d i d -rod 0 xai Zx.ee
n e p i e x o o e o v rrry K , e n e i d n (OM)(OM') = A ensrcn ( z o g ) O T I id M '
 -80-
^pd<pa 6Ta.0epdy em'neSov. ^Apa TO M' Jpo't^ei nepicpepeiav YX>K\OV.

211, Aid id ctYrievpopa ereped exdpoTa Texuoov loai a\C «-

Sidrrvrec;:
ij Zcfaipo laai eoineSoii Sdvavnsu v<a OeropnGovv cdcGxnptrna avTt-
STpcx^ pero^J -tWY mrd Svo dicxpdpaoQ T p d o o o c , p e no\ovc TO a -
Kpa SiapeTpou Trie ficpaipac icaOiroo dni TO em'naSov .
2j A d o etpaTpat Sdvamot ©sorpnGoOv ooc ©xripaTa avnavpocpa
laard 36o Sioipipooc Tpdnoix;, pe- roAaoc ici dirriettrixa KsVTpci dpoip-
©eeiac,
3) Td epanrdp&a entneda &G 3uo a m o p o A o y a © n p e T a 3vo e<pat-
pd>v TEpvoYTai tcard euSeiav tetpevm eni T O O piCtKov enineSou avrmf
4) "At Si euGelac (ej lod pifuooiJ e n m e d o u d d o 6<^ip<£iv d x G w v
enineda span-rdpeva auiauv , id ©npeta enacpnc ^ v a i C e d ^ n aVTio-
poAd^oJV ©npcloDV,
^ 5 ) "'AY ocparpa epdnTerai Sua aAAcpv dedopevoDV acpaipcby, T O en-
p&Ta ^aiffic eivtai avTtopoApya e n p e i a Toiiv dedopsvoov etpalpcoy.
6) ""(T ^cBvio Svo acpaipd5v leouToi p e rnv ^ajviav -rdov dy-n&rpo-

7) T e e e a p e c eipaipai, vdov dnoicav TO roivrpa Sdv iceTvTai eni TOO

a u T o O e n m s S o u S-vramai va peTOsxnpaTieOoOv 3t avnerpotpne, oSeiE
ai cSYTi'tSTpocpol m > v wd exowv T a t;eYTpa xoov eni T O O avTov eoindSov
(dptad vd Aruped abc noAoc onpeiov T n c d p a i p a c -OTIC "rgpwei av-
TOC opQo^cvvimq tat Svvapic rvtoOeaJ,
^£4q££ojd_
Tojv nepije^pappevoDV nepupepaoov eic T a g
edpac Teipaedpou d v S d o -repYouvTai dp0ova3v('a)C , dpGovooviax; © d
TepvouvTOi laai at 3oo aAAai.
OecBpd) dvTierpocpnY p e noAay Z *sai d u - >
vcpiv TuxoCsav . Tone of nepicpelpeiai Z A 6 ,
Z B F , z r A 0a' pe-ms>cnpciT(<30ouv eic v d c ey- /
e d a c A ' B ' , B V , r'A' icai d A 6 r eic
cpepeiov A'B'r'.
^VnoOeeorpgY dri at nepupepeiai Z A B icai ^
IBP Tepvovrai dpSo^arviaJC dncPTe icai at
A'B'XB'T'dnAadri ypj A ' B ' P ' dpQo^ojriov eic 6* laai d p a n (tepicpepeta
 -81-
A's'r' 6d exn Sicaperpov rnv /\'r', n d n o i a Tepvei TOTS dpeo^cwvi-
a>c T n v nepKfcpeiav A'sY'.'& TeAei d<pov ri A T - r e p v s i opeoj*v.'aj<;
THY A ' B ' F ' tai Tea dtriexpocpa exdycrra avrdrr dnAoSn a T oepicpe-
peiQi A B r m i T A T repvcavTai dp6o^cwYia?c.
n d p i e p g . 'Ex T O W nepi^g^pappevcjor nepi-^epetcpv a c r d c a S p a C
r e t p a e d p o w , ojid d n o t a v ^aotiav Tgpvovrai o f diio , 0 d TepvooYrai mi
qi dAAai S y o ,
2 1 3 . S f e Q J p n p q . 'Av gcpaTpa I p g r a p A n T n c dicrTYoq apdnreTQi
Tpiody dAAoDv S e d o p e a a s Y ( i s r a 9 e p * y ) ecpaipoiv Z^i, J 2 , Z g , d ^ . T TODY
&ny&aDv ^apng mc sni e t a a ^ n q TodrooY eiVcii nepicpspaa.
GeoJpodpey r d c xoydc TODY gcpaipcpv u n d rod diaiceYrpncod e n i -
n g d o u cjuTdjy icai TTIY nepic^'epaQv O , n d n o i a Tepva -rdc nSpicpepe'
o q lajY peyieTODv TOOTODV IOUIOACDV dpOo^oPvioDq (jrd t a v r p o v ' m c Qd
fyvcJi TO piCltDv jceYTpov TODY cdxAoDv OUTODY).
Me noAov M TOXOT ©npeTov T O C nepicpepdac Tatrrnc w a i Sdvcipiv
ToxodeoY peToexnpari?idpev TOC ecpaipac icai eoTO? Z J , Z 2 J Z J at
cavrierpocpoi OVTODY m i O ' du0era n dvTierpocpoc T n c 0. ""Encidn n 0
Tepvei dp@oyc£>vic>?c Tac ev ^'j^Af neptcpepeiac n ewGera o ' 0 d re-
pvY) dp0o^a?YicDc -pac nepitfepeiac TODY pe^i©-n»v IOUICAOTV TODY 1\,
^'z, ^ 3 dpd 0d eJvai S i d p e i p o c e m o m c avrdoy uot d p a Sidicav-
-vpoc a d n i y . ' T n o p s Y o J c id Z|, Zj icelvrai e n ' e u 0 d a c , kd0e<a^T-
p q I ScpanTopevn -ndv l^^l^.^a 6d exn dvTiiSTpocpdv m c s < p a 7 p a y Z '
^.... s, ' V s-' T-i ' 1 ' I I 3 I '
ecDaOTay&ny roDv , Z 2 , 2.^ Icai aVTiSTpocpox;, L n i o A e o * T q s n -
Uao e n c K p n c A'^ B', T' rcdv Z,', I g / Z j psrcl r n c X ' iceTvTeai n d v T O T S .
Ix. 8 8
1.1. H A n A X P i i T O Y ZTEpEOMetPlA -6-
 -82-
em' TOO avroO e n m e S o u perd r n c O'j enaSr! ai I,A', 1^6',!^ diep-
TTOrrai Sid rod vivTpov Z ' r n c Z', auTou npC^dnTei O T I n ropo TOO
exnpciTDc; n e.u<z7vi^p&vn Seucvoei o n n Z pnopsi vo QeajpnQ-n ne-
picpepao pe^i&rov itdicAoy r n c Z ' epanropeMn -rwy nepic^epeiciv Z',
^2,^3 pe^'WoTV laicAaw -niv x J j Z j , ! ^ iccu d p o s r o B e p d c dicnvoer,
ecp o ^ v gipdnTercii oA'^'v e§»T«p(K!a><5, cUc enlsnc •sTaQepoc acnvcc
d v ecj&dnrgrcii S u e s ^ r e p i i a » C kai piac eeccTepiKBDC ,<jDG e m s n c
^ T a G g p d c a k n v o c d v iparrrexai Svo eeaxveptvdbc \ca\c ebd'Tepi-
itiiG. "Apa Aoindv usai' oAai or ecpanTOpeVai scpa'pai Z ' Ttiv l', Z 2 ,
Z3 OVTdSTOlXODC ed ex3Dov (SvoQei^toT oncnva.
Eic TO toDvoAov ToUv OcpoipcMV Z , a r dnorai a^dnTovrai e^jmrKpt-
ctac eoTo? -TCDV Z', , dm-SToixeT SUYOAOV ©cpaipcSv Z naaid Tnv
6V Adjcp dvTiSTpocpny , e<pcinTopgvaJv T<X>V Z , ^ Z a ^ Z j itoi d c TDOC ^•

rSnooi^ TcSv eopei<»y enaipnc A') B', r' TODY TGOJV (SCpxipmr Z ' perd
Tc»Y z'ljZ^jZj dvTi©TDixc5i5y Tonoi Tc»v snpeiajv e n a c p n c Tcj5y
Z perd Tujy Z, , 1 2 , 7 3 . " A X A ot •^.x- xdby A', B', f' eivai dvTieToi-
XPc e-ni TODY Z'^jZ'^jZj nepjc^-Epwcc tokAoDV dvTieToixoSyrgc eig
rnv nepiGTpocpnv Ttpv A', B J E ' ngp/ -rnv didicevTpov G', OUTO) Se
lOai T O dvn'aTpocpd TODY BOI TCUY ^\,^2,^3 eiyai nepicp&pejou lol)-
icAcuV.
"•fie ^evei ini evxAsxxc ec^alpaa Z, , Z 2 , Z 3 d n d p x o u v 4 icditAoi
J , rdnoi Ttiy enpeiouv eflacpric -m<5 p e r d T H C p e r a ilVriTnc <Scfic»i-
p d c Z , dyriQToixooYTHC sic TOC 4 XviSexq QpA <SDpperpi lodc cue
npoc rnv O'] T O C idcnoeiceonG nepicpepelac e<pc(nTopevr)C 3 nepi-
c^ejje<£»Y p e cewTpa Zj , Z g , x'3 , dray xa tcs-vrpa rovxa icepYTcii
60 sASeiac

214. O p t G p d c . 2:paipiia!>Y JIOAU^ODYOV (TpijoJVcw) ^ejerai p e p o g

Tnc ericpayeiac s<^aipci<: neparoupevov eic
xo€fii (rpia) pejIaroDV koeAoDY aS-rnc loai pi-
tcpovspmv npmepKiJepeiac • T a Td§a Ae^ov-
Tcai nAeupoii xov osp- ooAw^yauvoo, ai ©c^ipi-
toi ^mvioi (j€5) jovTCJov 'Xe^ovrai ^cuvt'cn TOD
<3<p, noAuYCiivoy, tDpv<pat TOO Si al Topat TO5Y
Zx. 8 9
•cbuo t^p^do ong oxtax C^ISQU^/JD Acpxao sg uss>ctTz ' (bo) Atpgdn
9 AockjxjcUiri IDA 13 ao\cc>i\drdtod)S AcoiAfoF ACOX cxr\s>io6Qts oj^ (p
[be) "^Q.df \7
AodsaocdiH iDAp o o A c o P n Y o u 'its' i c p d a ^ Y " aA&iodQu oj^ (g
'(le) i^xpxao
Sfdodioip ooj-oyouD >LU. ockxnyDiParil ICDI A r o y y D Aeoo. uoxoAs'iodQu
nox odzxod-KiA ' D A p (fiOA roFo^ou) noAfcPidx cbf o<d(rB:y\i uxg/tanq- (^
' ( s ^ O O p Y ^ ^ ^ ^ j , i m p D A |3:J
-dp [lOT fsupdu a o x ACSKidjsrlrjos' cu. srl u ^ o W d o t b g AOAeoi?«At -tigi qnt
• ( 5 9 ) fSAsf A 3 xnCf^oAdcdlS A S p pYY^"^ '""^^i 'ADirl C A D ' AODJ_ DciAcol
5DJ. I C 3 /icDlipdrraYu ^pJ- Aoaxs O A C P ^ ' a Y C U •<ie' cK*\oi3ir\Aa0 (|
; rxp A3dcCApci3uria3 D A og^dpnag tyuxao t^ayxiox^ilfo DUX qg^
' ( S 8 x"^") fP'A.
- A D ? otyzdzxs) 5cciicii,3rlrln^ s>ca Ois AaoociojjsuAD loq t>odtGhs> vox
AodjiApx OX oodu t>ap ootQfo aox. xaxhaocrx icox iDTudisrl rJag> tPAp
^pv3 ooj. iDirtcioTi ^ D Ap3 ' p?i(da3r)rlogi IDXADJ/SY DAfD^ayOtJ
• croACTiSaYOU 'h^ ftakicu©JlAP
nox Dxuj-oipi KzA(!PAfdzuAa0 PA D g s H D A r t p £>DiAcoi! ijpscba.s' oux
DiujLoipi o u p lio i3iuaaodu o o x n p ^ g ^ , 'AOATO£f>Y<^iJ "i^-^ AOAori D A 3
IDA isxioxsiXAfiJ A D i A c n ? A t J g d a x © lodUnsrAius Aux^ia^3 tl© fefoipcii^ix
-AD ID:S DIAO??
b ' . O1 Q c b i S tcdxxSaiLI©
I I Dirl
I -ISXIDXSIXAD
I ADACnPaVPU
, L
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-ccis w p g u y • noAADynyou '(i>s> n c a IDIACOX ID iD/p S u x iDi/ooj! l o d p g i p
•3.p 10 ^naxcy^n'^ou •d)S> naix Kcpdasyu Acpx o u p joxApodx^rl ( I D I A C T P icpau
-utsl icdog ID tiDiouo tiux 'tJc>dtcA?s> 5Ui AodxAsDi oj_ AuA>n<d<xA 3rj ADIA
'n *!"* i-ft- » - I I I , I
-coA AtTBcdxs) A a o ^ i x o r i u X © noACoJ^oyou 'As Accdnayu xcpx ofzutuz Py
Acp3d3X6 AOodxA^XIUS ICX?! ACDACoiioyoU 'cts D J X I C a 0 ? i A | / ^ ' S J 2
• pdnsYu IDA© PA p i d t m o o x tJcxbodaTl onp © . A C T A © AO
-pc?up OL'fioyanx nQi^%ri AC^CX laAzjlzy aoAev^nyoo 'h^ OoiAfoPoiy
• ACtxdca 3XC2UIDU IDA© AO/ud^idx. "iiei oj. %xo Aod
1 i t - ' I « >
'OodaH c u o D ox 5 o d u D H U X © CU. A C V O U A I 6 D ' ISOIUAD ADIDUD AIAX
t i i, I I w I V* I VI I li I I
t>rz noy:?i<T;i ooxsijPsri -StdsM xux dBCDdaypiayp OA ate* ' uAzAoAtzxi
- 3 o d u nox odmyis uxeppia xps 'xpadnoi loxaPay AOACcPoyciu 'diDcbj
•ncu. AgK^nayu
 -84-
^ive» to aQpoiepa TCOY 36O <aX\aoyl(72).
5J Efc <3cj). Tpi^aovoy dnevavTi Tgcov ^oOYiobv icsrvrai leai nAeo-
pat \ixx\(X>G (^73, 7 5 ^ (cc^, rpi^cuvov leositeXeg ) , d n g v o v n
(5>e aviooov ^ayvioiiy dpoioDC dvieoi nAeupai tccii dvTisTpdc^cBc (>4j7S).
©j A u o o p . Tpi^oova Trig a u T n c epoipaq n 'Tecov ©(^ipoDv 6 a e x o w
iflol td U n o A o m a dyTi'sTOixa ©Totxefa TODV Tea naai rd -tpi^cuvQ 0 d
eJvai tea r\ eva 0 d ecpapjjdtr) p g T O ©upperpiicdv -rou d A A o u
edv eicoov:
a^ Auo n A e u p d g Veac ttai Triv ngpiexopevnv ^cuviov iWnv ( 7 8 ) .
P') Mtcjv n X e u p a v isnv ksai rdc npoaiteipgvac eic aurrVy ^ojyiae
?©ac ( 7 7 ) .
^'j T d c Tpeic n A e u p d c TODV 7eac ( 7 ? ) .
S'j T d c Tpeic ^OJViac Tcov V a a c ( S O ) .
e') To eic -mc xaopvcfi-nq laoaioeAodc* ecji. rpt^cuvou d c id pesov rng
ideeabc TOV djdpevov r d ^ v p e j i W o u tUicAou avai kdOercw e m ' rnv
pd©iv raai SiTOoroper aurriv.
217- ' Q p t e p d c . Ipatpttn Onepoxd <sc|). ooAu^cbvoo Aejerai ri Sia-
popd TOO ddpol&yatToc; TOUV ^ajviouv TOU nAdv TO dGpoKspa TOUV^O?-

vidjy eninedoo e u 6 . noAu^j'cuvoo TOU SXOVTOC TO avrd nAdOoc nAeu-

pdbv. ZvvenoDc did noAdroiyoy V nAeupdiv ri ©cp. u n e p o x n e?vai
(A-t6f...) - ( 2 v - 4 ) .
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"Eva ecp. rpi^cwyov Ae^erai dpBoj/obvioy, dieopSo^aWiov^ Tpi60p6o-
^cdviov, eorv exr) piav , S d o , T p e T c d p Q d c ^ouvt'ac , d n d r e va'\idv-
Ti'sroixoc Tpi'edpoc © d e>vai T o i o d m tai avTnsTpdcpajc.
2 I S . Q & O O p n p o i . H e dieopGo^ciiviov s<p.Tpy'ourov ai dnevovTi
•rtjuv c?p6c»y ^oDViaDv T O O n^eopoii eSvai Teraprnpopio ri <5e T p i m nAeu-
pa T O O exei perpoy oaov toi n Tpi'm T O O j a m ' a ,
'Aq>ob A, B dp0ai enerai o n rd gnineda ^
Tix>y TA J re eivai toQera em T O T O O A B va\
opo T O TO§a rA, TB npengi va diepxcuvnai
<§(0 TOO noAou T O A A B . ""ETiopevaDc T O f eivai
A
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rapT-npdpia. 'E? dAAou TO -TC>?OV A 6 psrpd Ix. 90
Tfiv j^ajyiav T Too ©cp. Tpi^aSvoo,
 - 8 5 -
l\o)ii)ca. Tpt'yopvg.
219, "OpigHOC- ''E^lv em emq^^&ae ec^\pa<z pe TXOKOOQ raa m-
ptKpaq A,B, r Sep. T p i ^ c i v o u ^pat|wDpev
ecMipcic; ciorot? s t p . TpiroTvof, * ' E V O G etc
TO ai/TO p a p o c £i3c n p o c rnv Sr <3noy
K:cir n A 1031 onoicoc
1031 oi^oicsxi KQI on
KQi on oiAAcn r o -
putpat B,r' joeJvTojr npoG TO OUTO pe-
Zx. 9 1 .
poc p e -nac B,r cue npoe l a c ojneva*-
rt nAeupcao; l a u Sep, T p i ^ o i v o o . T o r e TO <scp. "POGTO ipi^wov A'BP
TQi noXitiav TO)t; AfiT (^Z;(,'7<J).
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Apr mi' TO
Aer J v a , n o A i m v xov A ' B ' H .
To B (Ix.^<) given noAoc Too A ' T ' iciai Tci T n o A o c Too A ' B ' .
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2 2 1 . Gsocpec n 5 o TO Sep. rpi^cuycjv A B C ( J x . 9 2 )
ken T O V otvrieioixov enivcevypov X'^y^^^o^ 2".AST,
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(221).

2 2 3 . © e a j p n p g . Aiio tsopperpitaa s<f.Tpi^ojva dvcii iBoSuvopct.

' £ D V n d roAoc TOO icbicAou TOO dnoioo n nepicpe-
peio Sispxsrai did rdiv A,B,r KSQI nn'diaperpoc
m e ecpoipog, ^pocpoov d e Td$3 peg'ieiaov KUICAIMV

TO R A , nB,nr, H'A', n'e', n V 6d exaopev O^i)

PA = n 6 - n r icai Ad^co eupyepiaq flA = n'A',
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cue ifSO^iceAn rcai (SopperpiKa KOJI dpoiooa ••

nBr== n'Br', n r A = n'r'A'. "'Exopev AoinSv icai 6<f tpj. A B f leoSdva-
pov p e ec^.Tpij. A'B'r' aoc dnoTeXodpevo a n d Tea pepn.
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TOO A'B'r' icen' ra ABr icai A'B'r' O a dvai ndXiv t a o d d v a p a , oco dX^e-
fpivd dOpoi&pctxa leaoy.
224. Ei*Sopew ( 1 8 3 , ^ ) o n ot dryatcxot Svai dvaXpjoi rSv ^oDvtodv
Tcuv. "EnopevoJC :
ndpifepg \. ' SPY XocyGri cue povdc TCOV per ^cuticuv n dp0n ^cuvia,
TOOV de ecpaipikxuv emcpavgicuv d dpGo^oTVtoc; orpaicrog (pe^coviav dp-
6riv), rd perpoy axpovroo Teodrai p e rd paipov -rnc ^coviao TOO,
ildpigpQ 2 . 'Edv An<&Bri ODC uavAq Todv pev VOUVICUY n d p 6 n voo-
I ' „i 1 ' i t ' n t I I t
Vig, Touv d e (scp. enicj^aveioov TO TpieopWo^cuviov ©cp. rpi^cuvov rore TO
petpov Toij drpakTOO \&ovTcm pi TO tSioAaeioy T O O parpoo TTlc ^co-
V ioC TOO.

hxort TO -rpitSOpGojcuvtcrv ©tip, npijcuvov eayai rd n p i o o TrTc dp8o-

jcuvioo orrpdioToo.
225 . QgQUpgptg. Id £ p ioSdy .scp. rpi^cuvoo itsodioii npdc rnv
ecpcnpiiofiv avTod d n ^ o x n v , av ode p o v a c rcov gcp. eGipaveiadv \o-
cpGn T O TpieopOojcuviov scp. Tpl^oorov icai riiv '^mytdby m d p B n ^cuvla,
"Av npoecreivoopey raq n X e o p d c T O O scp. Tpijcaivoo A B f pa.xp»c
s o poAnpcusecBG ra3v nepicpepeiccv rere eiVon tpavepdy d n -ra s o p -
perpicd ecp. rp^. A'sr' icai A B T a v a i isodcJvcipa. ^ E n o p e v c u c }
 •aox t J D i A C D ^ DUX ADi^eyuip o x fr\
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•IpeiACO? Dp
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•Du<boJo^' opirl j?i3 iDxaoPp axiJ ACPIACDIPIO
— ^ I u t I X
AODXDAap Acpx p i p DACPxidx Di3 AOACPXayou 'i»s> ox ug^idnox DA ta^dy^
'DiAcr^ ugdo u AODIACCI' ACDX IKTJ AOAXo^idj. -cbs iUxiACP^ogdog
-idx o i u g i u y xgDiSAoiius •<fce> AODX DpAor) DOD Ap ' AXiXocUua r i p i a p -ii^
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' 13.PIUAP APIOUO
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Me- TOV TI'TAOV civray, npd eraov, axov &k6deei peXe-rnv pou -mc dnol-
' a c gSou perapipcx) nepiAn4>iv.
ZupnAnpoppoTiieai idtornTec TptgSpopv ycovioDV
227. G e o D p n p a . Eic TpieSpov sropeai' ^ajviav a'] ra SixaropaovTa 6-
nineSa r a c eecuTepncdc SieSpoog <3iepxoTTai Sid T H C avrnq ed0eia<;,
dijcDTopouvTo em'neSa pi'av eeoJTepnicnv SieSpov tot -rdc d d o dA-
Aac e§3t!Tepnodc Siedpooc;, Siepxorrai Sia - m c ad-rnc •SuQeActq,
a) Oeojpoupev -ra anineda nou dixorapoov S d o hzmreptvodq 6ti-
Spouc, Tavra repvorrai Kara piav evQdav, m e opaiac loaGe snpe7-
oti leanexei Tmv iSpxfi vat Trie T p i m c Sisdpoy. Zovencie TO S I X O T O -

podv TaoTnv e m n e d o v iriv nepiexei.

^'j 'OpoloDe dvpt^mq va't e«c rnv nepirrrcufiiv a u r n v .
T T o p t g p a . "^0 ^,T, Tdjy ©npeioDv noil ieanexow TODV edpouv TpieSpoo
dnaTeAorai a n d r a c 4- dyasTepoj eoGa'ac,
SlopaTrtpnetq. IriVai edeoAoy vd napaTrxprtempev o n eiodsTn TCDV

4 eii©ei<»y efvai isoiceKAtpevn npoc i d c edpac Tnc ipiedpoo.

Zripacueic. Tdc ev Ad^oy edGdoc dvopaCapev dixoTopoue rnc Tpie-
dpou. Mto esoyrepnco Si-xoTdpoe ten' at Tpeic d'AAai e^cvTeptvai,
228. Qscdpnpak To peeotcdQera enineda Ao^eienc -rpiedpoo diep-
xovrai a n d TTIV admv ev6&av,
HejeotaQeroY entneSav xptiSpov Ae^cToi ra icdSeray eni piav aSpav
vai Tepvov auTriv icard Triv dixordpov m c . I
"Eav ndpoj 2 1 A = Z 8 = Z r , vp^ X A B isoeteXec,
ore n Sixordpoc Zfl 9 a avar tciGeToc eni rriv AB. /
Td Tuxdv p<5eokaa0eTov eninedov Z d O Tepvei TO rpy- iC
ABt Kaxo -cnv pe©ovd©eToy AO eni rriv A B tai / i
dpa nepiexei id icdvrpoy 0 Tod neptj, cueAou ©rd '^^^^
ABr. AnAadri T O ruxdv pgeoKadBerov dninedoyrnc
Tpiedpow nepiexei rriv Ic^f^pa -rd peGovaBera Ix.95
dnineda nepiexovra rnv Z O digpxovrai <5id TTTC aurric eu6ei'ac ZO •
T T o p i s p q 1. T a enineda ra icdeera in'i rdc e d p a c TpieiSpoi; tai
repvovTci aUTcic xard piav esourepileriv dixordpov eai <5ijo e^curepntdi;
diepxoVTai Sia Trie aurric aldeiaq.
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H o p i g p g 2 . "^0 J.T. Tocrv ©TipeioDv rxov l e a n e x o u v xtx>y d i e p * * Tpie-
S p o u dnoTieXeTTai a n d T6C 4- dva>repa> eddetac.
A g p a r n p n e i c . "Ekd&m twy 4 gd6ejc6v d v a i 'ieoiceie::Ai pevn npoc rdc
dkpdc: T o c TpifeSpoy,
Z n p d o u g i c .' H lO (Ix. 9 5 ) Ae^erai d^cnTv -rnc T p i e d p o u .
229. Oeoppripg. T d Sidpeea eni'neSa r p i e S p o o diepxovrai 5id
T n c aurric ev&excic •
Axdystsov eni'neSoY r p i e d p o o Xe^exai r d d i e p x d p e v o v Sid p i d c die-
pnc ICO' T n c S i x o r d p o U r n c dnevavri edpac,
'Ba* ndpoj ZA = Z B = Zr ZBf isoeteeAec icai
n SixDrdpoc Zfl sivai icai S i d p e e o q d p a iiai AA
Siope<ac?c T O O ABr dni r n c dno'iaa xc^Trcit TO KT.B
M Toy A 8 r . A-nAaSn TO r y x d v S i d p e e o v eni'ne-
Sav Z A 6 r n c TpieSpou ngpiexei TTIV lM."'Apci
rd S i d p e e a em'neSa nepiexoov TrVv ZM.
n d p i g p g . Td e n i n e d a ra' diep-xdpeva Sid
p i d c d i c p n c rpieSpoy tsai Trie di-xordpoy Trie; d n e v a v r i g S p a c , pidc e-
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©fciac.
K q S e r o y g n i n g S o v n dtjioeninedc'V rpieSpoy
Ae^erai rd S i ^ y d p e r o v S i d p i d c d i c p n c laai icd-
©etav sni Tnv dndvavr? eSpav,
"'feraw ZAfllZer, r r E ± Z A B Tcpvdpaia m i d
Tnv ZH Kol ssTo) enin, A B r ± Z H ,
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©rnv Z M ) dpa icrai n xopn royc ABJ- ZTE^
PEIAB SnA, TE vdoc rod ABf. "Opoi'ooc A A l B f , S r e k»l BZlAf.
E'vai d p o o c imi ZHlAf SnA, ZftzXAP n ZBZXZAP,
T l g p o r n g r i f i S • 'H T p l e S p o c nov exa encpdc rpeic a c rdSy 2A,26,
Zr^ I H exci Topriv icaSeraiv enindSoav TTIV reTdprnv,
231. Oeavpnpa , A'" S i d rria xcopvcpnc rpie'Spoy icai g c TO dni-
neSov eiao&mc gSpac a^dpavai eilSeTai \cd&BTot eni r n v Tpi-mv depny
peFvTai eni "rod a d r o y enineSoo.
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Z napdAXnAoc n p d c rny AB ayrn 0d dvai cdearoc ©rnv Zf urai Qd
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\czxTCk\m edpav Z A B , enopevcuc at ©eajpodpevai goGeTai eivoi nopdA-

AnAoi did Tod Z npdc xdc nAeupdc TOO A ^ E "ca" d p a keTvrai sni
TOO odrou eninedoy.
232. npdUnpa. totexewv rajv Tpidov eSpcuv m c ddvarai vd
cciTaeKgyasQn n rpi'eSpoc.
c. , X. /-N

"'^T<P Ixifx n ^nroupevn rpieSpoc p e x I z )> X Z y > y Z z .•

'Bsiv a v o n T U ^ o p e v m v napdnAeupov enicpdvsiav gje rd eninedov -rriq
pejaXyrepoc eSpo x 7 z Gd A d ^ p e v TO exnpci 9 8 . JTpdc rooro,
CIV B ruxdv s n p e b v Trie Z y cal B B ' J . X I z , B'A J . Z x rdre B A ± Z x .
'Edv nepierpeijjajpev TTAV edpov y I x nepI TTW ZX eooc droy neeei
eni TOO enmedo'O X Zz ton n p d c TO OAAO pepoc m c Z x © x e n ica3c
npdc Tnv Z z , rdre eneidn n A B - L Z x , o^ova nep»©rpcxpnc 0d eA-
GTI eic Oesiv B,A npoeKToeiv
m c B'A , Gd Jvoi h i A6 = A B ,
tat Z B = Z 6 , . ""Opolooc G a e-
Xcppev ZBj = Z8 = ZB, nai
Br = TBz,
6ivc<i c^avepdv ori Sid vd dpi-
s 0 n r Tpi'eSpoc dpicei vd d-
pieBn .TO B dedrepov onpei-
ov xne cncpne Z y .
flpdc TOOTO eicaTepaDGev Trie
x Z z 6eii3pev roc y,Zx stjZx coi y ^ ^ ^ - B ^-^ d n A a d n isoc npdc rdc
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pevoc e?c 8' icai c^gpopev B B X x Z z . M d n » c rd eninedov TOO A icai
Ttic B B ' ^pdyxapev nepn^epeiav ( A , AS,) nric ev yevei TCpygi rnv 6*6
eic B o n d r e n Tpl-m owpn exei ©esiv -rnc Z B ,
npocpoivcdc Yi Tpi'edpoc ever rnY x Z z terrr n p d c rnv eSoSeieov.
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i'eac). "'Apa x Z y 5 = x Z y ^ 7sn npdc do&a'eov © d e'von e n i e n d
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Txuv KZ>0€TaJv fcoi To'c dnoreivodsoc T<eac) nror Z Z y = z Z y • A n A o -
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Eic r d ovdorepco eXnyiBn dn dz|>iv, d n TO oBpoi opci TODV edpccv e l -
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T l a p a - r n p n g t c . '' E S T TO B nesn eni rnc; A B , T O O emnedoo e x n -
pOTO?^ 71 d i e d p o c j 2 j f yi'veroi <dp iXe^o itoi' giyveficdcj K x n ' n A A M .
A i d Todro n^enai cd<? o v r i W o i W e ; d n i n e d o c vo X a p A j v e T o i n A A H
tni d x i ri BAM ,
TO rerPAEAPOM
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SixoropoyvTai lind rou O - " H T O I ai Qempodpe-
vat euBdat , dvo d u o , rapvovmi laa/ g n a d n
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TOiJ isnpa'oo, nob SioipeT etodsTHv eic Sua pepn pi Xd^ov ^/p and
mc iiXJpucpric. Atd rod avrov o n p a ' o o drepxov-rai icai SixoTopobv-nar
at evobooi rd p e U a rauv dnevovn dxpobv (tevipov idpouc TSTpaedpoo).
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V 6 © AcoyxoTi -^idau AOOi c«ckA33 p t i D x p \/';( xy^^
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n o i s d u © ficaao nca. pip icuAoxdaig ( s a A O ^ p ) xcopifm 'fidsu Aoy. odiAaA p
S p nca o c d p s a p t iu3 icaa^px I D 'Aodpapdasa o g ' priudcDSQ '993
-es-
 - 9 4 -

C die&pof ten eovencBc 6 S i w i o p o u v r a enineSa ©sacTepiicdG locn G e§t)-

repiicnc S i e S p w c , Eivoi evtaoXov v d SictniSTODcappev o n Sia loJ hrivrpoo
rnc e^^B^p. a<paipac Siepjcovrai T O Sixorypovvva cnineSa rcc eeoxre--
pitDG Stedpooc, ev<£ di imevav TC£V Z., , Z a j ^ a ' '^4 Siepxovrai na Si-
TCoropotJvra enlveSa TpeTc eecuTepiicdc iccii rpeJc e^aJTepnaac dieSpotx:
239. Q g q j p r i p q • Ai dtpal A B , B r , TA, AA repvovTcii S i e m n s S o o
eic M, M , P, I . Aei^ore d n T F T 7 ITT ^''T'ST'''T^'^•
"'Av a , ^j^ib eivai ai dnoenrdeeic TCDV A,8,r, A
dnb Tob -repvovrac eni neSoi; G d eivai '.
j^A_a Ji5.-£. — V Z-A-
icai Sici
MB 3 ' Mr X ' 5 ' ZA
no!\|6pCTJ n c<nodeJ»rrea
AvTtgTpdcpaDg . © K U p c D -rb efiineSov Tobv
snpeioyy M , N , P vaa! esTcu S n Teuvei -rnv A O
eic ^ Z'.
. Tore 0 d w_ kjA A NKlB a 'prril-z'a..-=I* 1 .
M
vai M B MP PA Z'A
ou-ppc vai Tnc vnoQieecoc npckbnrei dri 1 = X.
240. Qgobpnpg. Topn Terpaedpou Si eninedou ncp/Xou npoc
Suo d n e v o v n dicpdc eTvoi napjpav pi
nYaupac nap/Xooc npdc rdc Sbo ©eaapn-
Oelsac dicpdc •
''EsrcD Top-n E 2 : M © nap/Aoc npoc AB, TA.
Ezvle , ndv Si a b r n c Siepxd-
pevov Aninebov, dn(x>c TO A B T , Tepvei T O
EZW© tar'' ebOeiov EZ/ZAB.'OpoIoJC © H / / A B . Z X iG.3.
"^sre EZ//©M//A6. ten' evreXdSg Spoicuc 2H//©E//rA.
241. G e g j p n p g . -Hiv oi icdDeroi eni -idc e d p a c TerrpoeSpoo d g
TO tevTpo TC£IV ejje^p, ebeXcuv d'epxcuvrai Si evbc e n p e i o o , a i dnevov-
Ti dicpoi avToi) exouv TO obrb aBpoi&pa ta'i dvTierpbpoDc.
"'EeTct) X,A T O icevrpo rdbv ejjej'p. irbicXajv ^
d o TO rpi^mva BPfl icoi A T A . vai O K I B P A ,
O A J, A PA Tgpvbpevoi d q O . "Av KElPfl r d -
re o e X r a tai A E ± PA S n X . oi b
icXoi eic rd B f O icai APA a^dnTovToi TTIC r/i
eic TO durb enpeTov, ^Qc ^OJOTOV opcpc it
rob rpv. B P A exo;; EE 2±lzf VK,,' dc T o b ^>(-
Tp^. A P A : PE 5^ —L_l-, o n o T s ^ —L_l,. AnXaSn. OTOV S
lUO
 -95-
d n d r d c 4 Qeaopovpe-noQ evOeiac SiepxBVTcii Sid lou CITJTOU © n p e i o u
Sua Cebj-n dnevavri deysxiy exouv T O a u r d aOpoieya . 'BneiSn dpcwc-o-
Aec Siepxovroi d i d rov auvao 0ny&ov oKa rd K^vyt vxiv d n e v a v n
ejje^p. nepipepgicii ©rd ipj. B T A m i ATA epdnrovTai -rnc TA d q T O awrd
onueiov E m i ODvenduc at OK, OA -rspvorrcit d v i o m o s a i eic T O cru-nd
eoinedoVj rd KsdOerov eni triv TA gJc E- " M T O I S d o TwxoiiGai a n d -rdc 4
B e c w p o L p e v a c -repvovTon icai eletSri Sev leeivrai srd otJrd e n i n e S o v S i -
epxovrai Sid T C S avvod <zr>peioo <
2 4 2, Q g c S p n p q • Eic r e r p d e S p o v , edv af d e p q l gcpdnTanirai espai-
p a c , ai dnerayrt d t p a i exoov T O aiTTO df6poi©pa m i avTierpdcpaJC .
•"'Excu npocpavdSc •. AE = A 2 = A H V
6E = 8© = 6M ( Aid npoeQdemar,
ri = n© = rH
AI AZ - AM
AB+ra = AA+6r= A R B A (I)
"AvrisTpdcpojc. "EeTQJ o n iexdei n (i) , Tore
(24l) oi icdOeroi eni rdc edpac; etc rd tceyrpa -vaiv E^^e^p. laieAaxv Sicp-
xovron 5la T O O O U T O S © n p e l o o O , TO dnoibv npocpovcBC isanexei r d w die
pdjv S i d n , d v K elvai rd Kevrpov rod e^^p. tcdtdpu &TO rp^- A r A , 6 b ' e
vol k Z = k H = kl m i dpa OZ - oy ~ ol . B v c n ©uveod3c T O O icevTpo
epaipac epamope-vnc rcbv d x p e p v .
Ilapcirnprigic. H ev Xd^op scpaipci nepiexei TOOC ej-jej-p. laJtcXoi
eiq T O rpijoTva - e ^ p a c m l itpdnrerat TSTV dicpdiv d n o o m i a i e^^ejp.
nepiyepeiai.
243. Qgoupnpq. Eic -rerpdeSpov O A B f n S ( o A ) = 9 o V & i o 0x6x1
e n i n ^ o v icdSeTOV a c d n o i a v S n n o r e lea'SeTOV diepnv
repvo* T a c S o o a X X a q ^ 4 r o p n eiVai Tpi^covov d p -
Oojoiviov p d m p O f p n v d p O n c j'OJviac en' T n c dxpTic.
OA rnc dpBrtc SieSpou .
'&lv A'BV'J-OA T O T e eivon c y a v e p d v .
Tdv A'B'r'loe. T d ^nineSov o A B l O A r . e ^ d n o -
SeseoTc,'OpoiW O A S J . A ' B V dpov A'BT'XOB,
^^nopevojc O A 6 X A ' r ' ropviv TCDV ^V Xd^aa dmneSov
 - 9 6 -

AnXoSTi A T ' X O A B uni suvendoc A T ' J . A ' B ' eZB&ay TOO Of\B.

2 4 4 . Q g g p f n p q . Etc Terpdebpov d) rd dQpotepa r<x>v rerpayo!)-

votv bito Ceujdtv dne'vavn dicpcbv \0ovra1 p i TO dBpoiopa rwr T&rpajoo-
VQ5V Tdjv Svo bncXomaTV (dnbravTi) dkp<i>v trti TO TETpanXdeiov -TOIJ re-
TpdjaJvou Tnc evobe-nc rd peso irDV l) TO dBpoteya ituv rerpaJCUVQJV TODV

6 dkpdiv leouTcii p e rb reTpanAdeiov TOV dOpoi'epaToc TTOV reTpa^cbvapV

TOIJV evouscbv TO peoo -rtxr aoivarrx dicpdov.
afExou; rpjAPA; p'+j-'^ 2(flE)+^ i
Tpj' BfA; ^4^'= 2(6e)*+.^ • Sid npoeeeaaoc
Tpj. E A B ; 2CAE}+2(BE)=4(EZ)+CI''' J

,.B)''E3v x,y,z aval di dno<sT<aWc Tojv pieem ran

oflevavTi okpcDV peieei TOU npon^oupevou exa;;
p%p'VyV2C'=a%a'^4x^ X . ,
8\j'^.fa\a' = P +P' + '^'T Svay<wm,

245, Q g o b p r ) p g . (<5<xoTdpou) . B e rfetpdeSpcsv,TOSixcropouv eni-

neSov SieSpbv TOU Tgpjvec TTIV dnsvovTi dtcpdy eiq paipn dyc4o^a rdbv
opfiieiasipevaTvi aSpcdy tni dvri«Tpbi|<aJC.
"'EsTcD A B E rb Sixoropobv sninaSov T F V Sie-
bpuv A B . © d bciSu S T , = ^ . npdypo-
Tl O I onooToceic rou E d n b n i v ebpcbv eJvcn
lecd a p o = 7.-o-rr (1). b v c n opcug

(A OA) (A£j Zx. (08.

' A-vTtgrpbpgjq. " H C P e?; unoSegeccc TTIV (S)- ©gcupco TO Sixoropobv
Tnv Siebpo* A B loai eoroo dri -repvej TTIV TA gfic E< • T o r e © d ovoi'.
f A Rrl ( -e.l
Lde,) ' 1
CABa CAE,) • ouTnc Gai -rbc (3) E, = E
a p a r n p n g r c . To' ourb lexbei lal did T O biTOTopouv eninedov
TOV e^ouTeprkTylv SieSpov A 6 .
24S. © g g j p T i p a . ( J Y e m e r ) . ^0 b ^ m c rgTpoebpou t&ev'ai pi
TO e" opiepcJToc (napfSav') exovroc pdeiy nop/pov p e n X e u p d g IraoG
tax t\apl\yaG n p o c d u o d n e v o v n atpac, TOO revpoiSpov trii utjTOC
 -97-
Tny
'"EoTO) BZ ri e X o x i e m dodtfToqic Tcby
AB,rA. 'EaV rr't^AB, -toTe TO ipj. rr'8
dvai v6 <np\0v vov n a p ^ p o v rov epooy-
TOC n X e u p d c i0c»c m ' flop^Xooe npdc
TOc A8,r8 m i TOi? d n o i o y napjy.ao
eeroo S -ni e p J o S d v . ''Enienc ri drtcxsrarstc AH T O U A d n d T o y eni-
neSoy rr'fl "eovrai p e T H V E 2 , dcfob AB// erirj. Tr'A,
"ETf* npot^avdTc Y ^ r r A ^ ^ A r r ' A = ^ C . ^ ' ^ } C ^ " ^ 7, ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ !
f l o p i g p q • 0 vncbc rsrpaeSpov e
S e v BAo'nTeroi; , sa'v S d o d onevavTi
ft r. ft „ ^ /ft - ft • ft/ft — ft ' - «- ' •
vrai,
ciKpcii avTov peraoivnooov &ni Towy s u o a a p y eni TCKV onoioTv IOEC
Xcwpic v d d A X d ^ s o * p d u m ,
2 4 7 . © e O J p n p i g . *0 O^VJOC (oavoyimu T e T p a e d p o u ( p e o X o c T O O
' 1 ' »" ft ft - T -ir o'l/s
roc aicpoc leoG) axpnc a eivaiVc •
^ , , , B E = ^ , BA'=^, AA' = V ^ = « \ / |
- V=iCBrA)(AA')=l^oV/l = 4 # - .
248. Q g o b p n p a . Eic -reipdaSpov, e d v x , ,>r2,
XsjX^ a v a l oii d n o 0 i d q e i c © n p e i o o , iceipevoy ^ v -
TOC a u T o b , a n d T<5V aSpcov T O O m ! u , , 0 ^ , 0 3 , O4 v d drrlsroixo dt^n v d
btiyS-n on + ^ + + G } ' ^ d rdicay naparripmsiii iesydei
o x e o i c c3vvn, orov r d s n p e r o r rzhat e e r d c " T O O revpcieSpov ^
a)"Eav O giyai - rd onpei'ov m i evodooopev TOOTO p e rdc mpo<^dc
TOO T e r p a e d p o o , dvopdisospev <5e V , , V z , y 5 , ' V 4 T o d c o^toovc TODV npo-
iConTdyrceV lerpaedpoTy , S , , ,5^ ^ S^. T O e p ^ o d d robv iSpaov Tcyv dpxt-
- I Tr • ft A ' T - TCh Vft Va
1*0
X» m V3i V T%O4T o g m * T o u , 0 0 eivai npocpavooc ; — = -i^, — = — Y '
o , ''" Vs. Oi U4 V
P) "Ecv 6eco
rerpaeSpov npoexreivoperoc ( Z x . I'll)
Tore d xd3poo -x<»p'^«rai d c T O e E n c
pepn:
r. r. n A n A X P i T T o Y " ITEPEOM£TPlA -7-
 Ij To ecQjTcp I Kabv TOO Terpaedpol)
2j Td 4 pepri nou nepiaxovrcii © c ictc ttHTd aopvprry rpiaSpoocr
Totn r -Tfd&pooY TOU TeTpaedpoo 0.%. rd AA, A2A3
3] T d 4 p e p n nob tcdrvoi ecrdc TOU reTpaedpoo nai gvToc TOuvTpi-
gdpoijv n.x. TO Sra BafzA, (toXovpoq rpie&poc) .
Ta G p e p n enaaerov Twv dnoioov tcgT-roii Sc rnv •cerro' Kopvpdr ptag
diedpou n.x. TO A ^ A J A B B, 83 .
' Ev gUvdXoj dioi^eiTai o xcupoc e3c 1 5 p « p n , di eiaeTov roUv dnoicov
n exei idicm cttppoeiv . "Eov rd O ©Voii:
1 ) "Edcurep.kdr, e>«« V = V, + V 2 + V 3 + V 4 ml d 0 ) ^m, g + ^ ^ i ^ i - ^ H
2) Eio rnv vntd loppuepnv rpiedpov r n c A , Tore V = V,-y2-V3- V4,
cai d 0 "- )/ rd' ^ e ^ ' ^u,- p4 a ^ -Uj
~ - ^ =1
3) B o TPV KsiXoopov TpiaSpoy A , Tote \/= Vj + Va + V^-V, icai n (jj
^lyena.^ w+ui IF=^-
4'' r-,< Ynv kOTO icopvyrrv rnc Siebpov A B , TOTS V- VT+VJ-V/J-V^
eat nQ)jiyerar. -TTj;-^^^~:^ = i.
Ai dvouTepoo 4 neppoTdisag ( n 15 n ^ m T c D e s c ) duvoTrai yd «n>vo-
i|)ieeouv elq rriv (jj dpxei r d x , , X 3 , X 3 , X 4 vd dieu©uveouv p e © e n -
icnv popdv TPV Tcuv uijjdjv, d n A a d n it TOU ©scurepiiiai; -roO TETpoeSpoi)
npbg TOO iSpac,
flopigpg 1- ' H exdeie (l) -rnc (248j StlvaTai vd ^pap-n :
5tX,+ S2Xz+S3X3 + S 4 X 4 = 3 V .
fldpigpg 2 . Eic rerpdedpov edv O eJvai snpeiov evrdc OUTOU m)
axBobv gi OA,OB,or, Ofl Tepvouacn tdc dnevavri edpoc a c A', B',r',A'

^ - ' ^ i s ; t n . t i s ; = ' • 0 - F

2 4 9 , QeCPpTipia.( LeibniTv^) d): pd Tpijcpvov . ''E©T<» rp^. ABr, O rd

K.p, eaUTou leai M enpeiov TOU xobpou . H d d © x 0 n dri ;
(MAj'i- C M B ) * t ( M r / = 3(Moj + ( o A j % ( o B ) % Qorf.
•"'BSTO Bfl = Ar tai A E = E O = oa
"B«) : (MB) 4 (Mr)*= 2CMa)'+ ^ i

2 ( M E ) S 2 ( M A f = 4(M0)'-l-CgA)' ,
{.mf+ (M B)'+(Mrf = 3 C M O ) « + 2(EA)'4(Ea) + ^
= 3eMo)'+2(oa)^i|f2+(pA)*
= 3(Mo)»+ (oA)*+ Co6)*4 (or)'
 -99-
p) nol T g T p d e S p o y '"BBTOD •re-ip3e5poy A B T A , 0 id K . ^ CJOTOO (235) m i
M onpeFew T D U xaipoo. Ha S«x0r! o n :
( M A ) V ( M B ) % (Mr)V(Mfl)^ = 4 ( M o ) % ( o A ) % Cob/+ for/4 (o&f
"Be* : ( M A ) % ( M B ) ' = 2 ( M Z ) % ^ * x A
CMrA(Ma)'=2CME)^^^' [ +
2(ME)%2(M7)*= 4 C M o ) % 4Coz)' J
CMA)"+CMB)'+(Mr)W= 4 C M O ) % i ^ n 4 ( 0 2 > C g J ' _,
= 4(Ho)%C4§?+£™2V
+ Z(02)*+2(OE)«
- 4(M0)'T(pA)'4C«?B)*+C<'r)V(0A)'
n (StwonTittix; 2:(mA)^ = 4(mo)^+ Z(oA/
2 5 0 . " E y j p p o y q i • l^'^Eat x,y,2
n dcpoby e S o p e v ( 2 4 4 , a , p) 4 x * = P'+p'+ ^V^'*-ei*-ct''' m !
4(x'+a2+2') = o i « + a ' ^ 8 V p ' % ^ % y . ' fi 4 r x ' = Z d '
2;''BTOpev ( 2 4 9 a ) a ' ^ p'^+y'^^ 3(P10)-(oA)*4(oB)'+(or)^ ( J x . *»2)
X o ' ^ p ' \ 3 ' ' = 3(MO)V|.|,(o.^+p\y')= 3(MO)^T(a'4p%y^)
m i ( M 0 ) ' = 1 [ 3 ( a ' % p'4 j'*) - (a'+ p 4^*) ] ."Opoiouc 5ro idc <3AXac S i e ;
l(rio)*=±2ix- ^
3) 'Biv 0 TO K. P T e T p a e S p o o ( Z x . 0 3 ) «Tvai O A = | - A e . /lappdvavT^
.ftft
un oi|)iy unl T a c ( 2 5 0 1,2) €upnepai-iiopev ;
Co"i)%(oB)*+ (or)^+ ( O A ) ' = _x'4 y'4 2 ' = ^: Z a '
4 ) ''Boa? ( 1 4 9 , p) (Ix.114) ,
(ZA)'+ (TBf+ (ir) 4 ( 2 a / = 4 ( 2 - 0 ) % ( o a A C o b A ( o r ) » 4 ( O A ) ' d
4 R« = 4 ( r o ; ' 4 ( o A ) ^ CflB)*4 ( o r ) % ( O A ) ' Vi
Kz) - CR-CJo)^J = :E [CoA)'4CoB)'+(or)'+CoA)'J d (250,3)
5 ) "Exapev ( 2 4 8 ) + + B ^ ^ (,) mi S,x,+S,X,4S3X3+5„X4=3v(2)
•'Bav C D C s n p a c s v Xncp©T> T O cdrTpay -nic eyfeyp. scpoipac G d eixat;
X, = -X2=Xj = X4 = p m i Cl),C2) yivovra, : f = +4 +^ + "fei
3 V
f S, + S 2 4 Sj4S4
6) Aid -rnv napsyy. erriv A ecfaipety at (j),(s) ytvovTai ;
- + § ^ § ^fe = ^ - Sipt^^^P, + % P , 1-S4P, = 3V m i d ? adn£y
1 1 1 1 1 ' 3V c .
^ = b;^T^-i^*75; - Pi = _s,+s,4s:34Sv • ^P^""'^^
 -100-
( 1 1 1 1_ 3Y
?2 ^1 ^9
3Y
< 1 1 J L 4 -1- Kai p = -

I 1 1 1 * - „ 3V
S, + S 2 4 S 3 - S 4

^4.'4.'T.1-prJ-a.'+4-+X) n

Pi Pa Pa P* P

''0 p 0 o vrgyrptitrd TgTpdsdpg

251. Geoopripa. '&av Teipaedpou Svo ^eujr> dndravn dkpcBv ©voi

dpOojcDVici :
o) ©a eivgi dpOojcbviov vaai T O Tpircw Ceu^oc.
Oi" nbdec Toby vtxxn roc ^vtai T O dpebicevTpa TOOV dnavavTi eSpdbv
to! avTiiaTpdcpcDC , soy d nooc evbc uijjoug ei-voi rd cip6oisar rpov rnc d-
nevovTi eSp3C TO TerpdsSpoy eiyoi dpSoicevipnodv,
Td ui[>Ti TOU Stipyaorroi h\d rod O U T O O , snpclou icoi dvTiarTpd<TP'g
(dpGdiccvTpo*),
3) Ai KCivoI oaB&ot -raDV dnevoyri dkp<iv diepxovToi did TOU dp6o>=Bv-
TpOU.
e) To neptjejipoippevov naplSov «cei dXoe TOO T O O dicpdc isac
&t'J Y) djioK TOU eivoi y rou jivopdvou SOo doeKovn atpdor eni rnv s-
XoxiWmy ourdbv dnbarroaiv.
a)"'EgTc» ABlrfl, AflXBr, © d dgi^co dn
A r d B A . CbepoD A B E I r a ore B E l r a wal
AAZ X Br Sre A Z ± BP. "AAAd Tore AA'Isrfl
vol A'dpQdKevTpov TOO BPfl SnA. T A ' X B A
enopevoDC Ar©XBfl icol dpa A f X B A .
"Btrou npynjoupevou (d) euXAo^iopoU
cpaiveroi on A' «Jv<ai T xvoc TOO i3'i|>ooc A A'
trji dpBo icevTptw TOU BTfl,
'AvTierpd^oJC. "^Eavm A' Txvoc oTftouc toil dpSoicevTpoy roij BPfl , Tore
ralAA', rfllBE SnA. ra I A B E vaai r a l A B . Auo 5nX. T O X O U O C dobyorv-
Tl OKpcii -aval dpeoj<»yioi,
^'j ©€copc» TO cnifi. A B E 1 Tfl, Iduro 6d nepiexn rd cr^nflA'mii BB',
 -|ob© Aoiaxobioa b p mxAoa ^2',3 Ri loxu „ a 6 = ^ Z 2 = 3 , 3 2 bcoda lo^^g
' y j ' 9 V xgw. ooxzQfx ixAtesx u iDAp ,2,3 u lip isiufwodu (2)^(0 Acol s g ^
"(3) , z , 3 T 9 W }oa ,avj rffv '^-^f i^g ^ T O p j T S t f ^ ^ 3 T 9 V fo'Ho,
•Q AOOUApX
s W SipSiioiia MaeApi>u*a 3 © IGIAISOI UQ ,t36|
0 'd'-^ O"-^ ȣvMsuoa\ taax txrzA cu-
• y a p ' © 0 = h O = 20;= 3 0 -^wp KoAjdou WiA
-(pPogdp 0 Z H 3 lOAp 1=9 txqtzixa IPX
179//3H'JV//ZH KoAjdou .DA© ezH3 p
V © = © V ' J H = H9 'V3=3J '92 = Z V "-Fgi
•rtodpaiocJLiai n o t
Atpdps - Mx>ArD,?idb. «xcu. jia|03 aox OBAU.^ uoMrax 00610^^ S O L
- o o s u i SDr3AC>±>iu3 t>ai lug^, • n o S p B c x i u u o c a - f u - » W laiuiarln© AodiAaa
O i SOKTUp OUJ. 'OodlCubgl 0D«rtpj)IU3 lua PAzA&X D p d u © 3 ^ iDAp Atprkp
t i A D A a u p ACpx AcciaQcn AcpAicol AOAL o » p p u p icxi Aa>niuip A o u O0i»A ax
lodpapdisa taxiAxtaxo^Ao S\Q (jiajng Ddicxb© LucociuJ o r l u d c a a Q '2QZ1
'lr.33Xai/)(7j)|=Cv/V)C39)07j)f = ' W ( 7 j a ) £ d A ••(SO-xa)
a u ^ 3 O O P iDPi O C D H O iiaiaA^ ' ( B I T S ) i>i4- D » u ? A n » oosBflp I D A © aioo)^ (19
•ApdcraYU AOrtiaa zA lo^ApA /DAI3
p g o d p lea baoiAcofoip Onaip^cpi AOOXa p g oAJAou lOAp nou aopjSciu ccy.
icdg® ^ D ncun© Aiupipftf -noglAou qax AwAga liADtaup Aoa. lOimxAotg toy
-a^ypdipu p H I D leuAoAi,? (icxipppcijLaA not Acprlotp lAACMaup saSlqz^ kojs>m
-3 aipup 'Aonbip S U i O P iiAJPAZtip AUX SO6O AQ^JAPU nogzutua xzAoAfS sxA
-AD sai©izia jp AcB ADAadj^aDrluotP p i icuala^, ic?g/Aoo AOAarirlipdiaiicfe^ [3
•ooAiAXAogAo aox ftp iDisxdaip Agprijip
liADAaup oaolqz^ ooff ocuagpa IAAIOA a iPt|j^,^ -pj A U A ito soiSQOCA im ion
- p 3 9 V 'Uiu3 PA 013 io0UCMUAp P * ^ Y V " '9^7 boxiQca iDAp p g 00,(i
-a AOAidi o p sxovo u/fip ncu. o p p icwp ,gg (v\ p i ' a g y idtx ox VQ (g
•9VT17J
1 Dclp I P X 3 g v *p?*","i* ?J-^ scaZQca I D A © og pAexpdAf voAv Oo**
-(ci?CQciG s ® V J u atoL ( 9 9 _ID3 , V V i*'t»i? pJ^ DI»AOAA3X coxaq,, 'stfidoAiexxAy^
•aataAuLB gaxqo aoi pip loiAcoxdaip pg'.p 1'='^ *^x^}^ PH** f^* iPWjaa A3?
uprau^ icot icaAOArlai u,|in etApxai Aouioy o p y • lOUooArlai OQ icn ajpoo ox
 -102-
pog Siaperpoo Z E r! pe PBvrpov O nioi e m v n pon^popsvrtt ecpaipav (Gxler)-
To enin. ABZ' dvai tdQeray Sni rnv TA -moi BZ'lrfl .finX.oinb&eq -nTg
tDivnc KBiGeTOO did doevavn dtpan dvai vasii TibSa; TOIY Tpycbvo?/ e3pi»v.
•-^ Toyn Trig -atpoipac TOtmic tnl rng a^poc Bffl 0d «'voi ri nepi-
(pepaa -n ©noig fid Stepxerai dnb td peea Tabv nA«op<»v TISO ABr nrai drai
T\a T?»5 Euler i&i) BHA eni Tnc bnolgc 0d isdviTai rd snpeTa
Too E u W TOO Tpj[- 8rA, TCI bnoro Kcnd euveneiay 0d cavrai ernv eni-
(pxt&av Tng epaipaq.
253. S&Vp-npa. Eig bp6oice»Tp,ia!nr TerpaeSpov, gi edGcroi sni rdc e~
Spoc dg rd K.p dOTTOv Siepwrrcn did iBo gbrob ^ p d o y icai dvrKSTpbtpcPc.
•'Eeiao H TO bpGdieerTpJov, A' rb t.f. rod BfA, A
A'H'XBrA. ea\ ic.p. TOO -rerpdeSpooFM
H O Tepvei eic H' rnv A'H'. EiVai dpooc

(23S) l ^ - l rai TP, OH'A'5.„p, O H A , / - L b - X i V

'AXXd td o II23I M aval eraGepa, oie KCH

H': eroGepdv. AoXadri n Tuxouoa ex

T(»v ©eojpoopevooy dtepxerai Sid toO etxaQ. <anpeioo W' wai dpa oAoi.
''AvTiaTpb<pa?c. ""feroo on o? irdSeioi em' rdc eSpac elg id D ^ crb-
tabv Siepxonai did -too aoToii s n p d o u H'. C^epcB A E l B f A oai -rriv
H(3H. Tbre Gd bxoo 1 ^ 5= = m = X die O H * 3 0 H ' ^TOT TO H ara-
©epbv.'Hnopevooc rb T O X D V O4»OC -rrepvdra dnb -tb oToGepby ^Ttpdov H
lati suveniic oXa, ore rd TerpdaSpov dvai dpBoicevtpiiiaiv (^^51 j ) .
2 5 4 . G g q J p n p g ( EvBeia Euler). B e bpeoxevrpiisbv Tenpidesbpov,
To tevtpov -rnc nepi^. ecpaipac Z , T O V,^.0 igal tb bp0bige»Tpov H ueTv-
Tai en •eu&eiaq toi dvai O Z = O H , 'Eni Trig abrng evQ&aq t&rai tai
TO enpaan rop-nc iz£>v ksaGeTcDv eni tdc eSpag eic id c ^.adrav (253).
""EoTOD QZx. H 6 ) If lb cevrpov nepij. cbcXoo etb BrA tai JfllBFA.
Eivai (eoGeid Biilev rpj BFA) E A ' - 2 A V , enopevtog tai H H ' = 2 M ' Z nob
©npaiVQ TO 7. «?ra0epbv , AnAobri at kdGeroi ini -tdc ebpac srb ice»tpci
ncpij. KocXoo diepxovrai Sid Too Z. 'AAA'' avrai ( 2 3 6 ) d p i ^ v rb KBV-
rpov -rnc n e f e p a i p a c , "Apa rd Z,0, H iceivrai en euQdaq eni rnq
onoiae \drai tealTOH'.
' E D V GeecD O H ' = x , t b T O Ho = 3x , H H ' = 4 X , H ' Z = - ! ^ ' = 2 X ore
OZ = O M ' + M ' Z = 2x = 3 x dpa H 0 = O Z = 3X.
 -103-
255. ©eoupTipq ( S e u r e p g e<^\pa Euler). & c dpGoioernptlodrv
tevpdtSpov Tti c. p Toi?v sSpoiy rov oi ndSae i m y vi\><vy rou m't rd a n p a a
now Siatpouw eJc Adjov 2:1 -rdc d n o s r d c e i q TTDV vopvc^diy rev TerpaeSpou
d n b -red dpCoeevrpow T O W ( W i p e T o E u W r T e r p a e S p o t ? ) fflvai 1 2 e n p e i a
edpeva eni T n c dmcpovelcic "rnc a b r n c ecpalpac p » tceyipc* Z now Siai-
pea rriv T H a c Itd^ay 2 : 1 -
•"'fera? ( I x . H G ) M TO dpedicevrpoy, 0 T O KT. ^ , Z id ycBnpov rfic nep'j.
ecpaipDC, I*!', b', A ' t d r . p. TOJV e<3pd>v , E , E', E'', E'" O I n d S e c TODV
dtl^dSv m i k , k', k'( K'" rd icevrpo TCOV nepij. (CUeXcDv gjq nelc e S p a c -
©eoipcB -id I ' eni T n c Z H , ovrooc oijene ^ = 'EneiSri d v a i mi
^ ' * ' = J - dnerai STI Tpy. O Z'A'rs Tpy O Z A d r e Z ' A ' = = £ . ^ n A a d n id
O A
TOxdy x.^- 6<5poc A ' d n e x a T O W X ' oraBepdr dnderaeiv ^ imi dpct 9 d
leeiTai eni -rnc (Scpalpac (X', j ) >
E'dopsv ( 2 5 4 ) o T . O M = O Z = 5 0 Z ' = 3 0 H ' . % a H £ ' = r'H'. "Av Z Z i B F A
dd eivat mi ZE = 2 4 * ore Z'E = Z'A'= ^ . A n X a S n icat TO Txvoc 6 evdq
T£»v ui|xiv d n e x a rod Z'csnosrasiy J: ^ d e n y d n X . loai TO A', enopeytnc
6^civnrcri ernv ecpaipav C ^ ' T } '
"feTCB A e = 2 e M . "Exopev (253) AH=3A'H' COTS © M ^ H ' A ' TTOI rd
© H A ' M ' eivoi iiop/poy mi Z ' T O KfevTpov T o u , a o v e n d j c Z'0 = Z'A'=-^.
'"Apo m i T O © dvdicei ^nv scpaTpay ( z ' , - ^ ) .
T l a p c a r n p n e i G • '^H gy i\c3|j-03 ©cpaTpa sivai dyotdQeroc; -rric nepry. scpq!-
pac eic dp<5io6gsiav p e icdvTpov O (k.p.-rod T & r p a e S p o u ) imi X d j o v - I ,
ontDc mi n n e p n p . E u l e r etc? Tpi^oyov d v a i dpotoBercx; Trie napi^e^p.
p e cevTpov -td t. ) . TOU rpijcdyou mi /Vdjoy - i .
Td icevTpa Tccrv Svo &ga\pa>y Euler KxFvrai ^ i - m c e u 0 a d c Euler.
256. Qga?pn p g . E I C dpGoKgvTpiicdy rerpcieSpov ;
o ) T d ^ivdpeya noDy d n e v a m diepooy ^ y a i dyriSTpdcpaic dyd\o^a npoc
rdc eAcJXKSrac adrcuv dooerdeeic.
P) T d dSpoiepara rajv -rerpajcuvoDV rtxn dnevavri aKpooy d v a i Too m i
TO aOpomya reiy -rerpxayadvoDy TCDV jiyope-vc»v ro&y d n e v o v T i dicprnv leod-
TOi p d rd -tETponXdaiov rod dGpoiopornoc -rwr -rerpajcwycur nruv eSpcBy
jj) . T o oSpoiepa -rouv 6 SieSpoDy m i tduv 1 2 ^cnviciv-niy synpari^opd-
yc»y U<^ &aa<^mc cvcync p e r d TC6Y SVO eSpcCv gJc rdc dooioic nepOToo-
Tiai (icXioac) leovvai ye 12 dpBdc.
d ) ^Bsiy p,v,p ^VQi o i e\dxi©Tc3» dnosrdiseic -rddy d n e v a v n ducpcoy
H^- ( A £ ) ^ S'^-

e d eivai (15« er') ;

?'v = l
G H P '^ T ' ^ ~ T
p.'^nadri ABZlrA eneTo. o n ; P ' - j ' = J - p ^ n

a V a ' ' = p'>p''=JXJ•^ -YnoebTOy-rec TO E

evtbc Toii Brfl (^nob ndvra ' s x u © ) © d excupev
^ rp^ A B Z a " = (A2)^(BZ)*-2(62)(EZ) n
o V = a (A2)'Va'(B2)'- 2 b ( B z ) a ( E Z )
a V = [ S , S 5 ^ - 2 5 , (Era;] ~] oyoxmq

Y) "-^ A Z 6 bJvcti TO perpov TTIC S i e S p o u PA. "BS.aXXoo 6 Z »aai A Z « -

vai a!" npopoXai r n c A 6 eni r d c e S p a c BTA ta. A T A , o r e A B Z ta'tBAZ
©vai a i ic/\.i«ag m c A B oSc npoc r d c eSpac eni TCDV dnoi'aw n c p a i o o -
Ton . ^AXX^ <ai Tpeic CTUTOH joovla. d v O k o o v srd Tpj. A B Z xai d p a exauv
d&poi&pa S d p G d c , Aid p i a v A p m o v depriv exoj 2dpd&;. Aid TOC 6
depdc 12 opeec.
"iTapoiTTip-ngiC . '-\\ cim'^= p ^ p'*=j'+^'' Civai ual ikavn^ "va rd
A B T A dp6okevTpii£Brv. Jlpd^pciTi a b m j'pdcpeTai P'^-j'^—A~P^ nob o n p a i-
v « o n Tia' A Bfli B avnicoov orb GIUTO icbSerov eni TVIY Tfl e n i n ^ o v o r e
ABlTA.
TpieopOo^advyq TeTpaeSpa
257. Ogqjpnpa ({Iv&aMp^) • Tpieopeo^oiviDV retpdeSpov Z A B P .
a ) "-hi KjoptJcfn 2 npopdXXeiai © T O bpGbwBvnpov -rnc d n e v a v n e d p a c .
p) vnoTeivooea edpa A B T dvai Tpi|i|<x)Vov o^ujalnov.
J') ""Baatsm napdnXcopoc e S p a elvai p e e n c dvdAojoc -rnc unoTeivowenc e-
5 p a c (5d©«3Dc) loai' r n c opopoAric m c eni' T n v unoretvouaav.
5') T o TETpoj'cDvov Trie J n o T e i v o o a n c teovrat pi TO dBpoiepa TODV Terpa-
Ijcbvajv TCDV neapanXeupcE'V (eaQirwyJ e<5pd3v.
e'j'•Bav a , p , ^ , u ai n a p d n X e o p o . diopai
m i TO difoG TOTe: i _ + +± = .
<a) T o o T o givon n p o t p a v e c , dpov m ' B e Tpi-
eop6o/||a3Viov eivai m i bpDoioevTcussv ( 2 5 1 p )
pj'EttD ( B r ) ^ > p ' , C A O ' > a vrai
 -105-
CBr)t(Ar)'>ci'+f=(AB)' SnX. ( A B / < C A r ) % ( B O ' n Af"6 <
"AAXouere eTvat yvcDcrov, o n n npo^ln d p S n c ^oTn'ac eni enineSov^
TZytycrt rdc nXeopdc rnc ycDviac, dtvai d p JXeia . Stern A H B A * ? © " K O I
Are < 9 o ^
3'j ''Ano T O opG.Tpj. Z r A ex® - (2:A)''= (rA)(HO) n
;J-(ra)(AB).^CHA).CAB} d C^ABf = (ABOCHAB)
a') ^ E x * Cj'neplm.) (rABf= (ABrXHAB) Y
( r e r X - (ABr)(HBr)
(zrA)'^ (AsrXHrA) d
(3>\B)\(5:Br) + (S:rA)'= (ABl)[CHAB}+CHSr) + (HrA)] =*(;ABr)'
ter)'fex® V = ^ ( Z A B ) y =^apj.
2 5 8 . Q e c P p n p o • B e TpieDpSojcuno* TBTpdedptw Z A B f , av 4 , E , Z d-
vol rd paaa TCBV dwpdjy rnc hdceOK, TO ZAEZ exei Tac dntravr dcpde
Tov 7teac (teoeceXec) va'\.
"'ExoJ npocpovobq EZ = - 2iA
''Avngrpotpcpc."EST* E Z * rA.''AAAd
ez
AZB = 90 .
H o p d T n p n g i c .''H t a i d m c adm
eniipdri« TTTV edp^iv T O O djax? TOO ( l A E z ) = ^ ( Z A B f ) . Aie'ri d v a ^ p ^ y
dvoi a\i TOO A E Z , -rdre 2 a , 2 p , 2 y dvai ai T O O A B E iccw e^etd-
•R»v pnopoGpev vd dnoAoyieajpiev r d c Z A , r 0 , T r ireii 6kd dv<ai ;
^saez - ^ Y c A e r = i 9./K)(lB)^q ore mTaAriyoPpgv :
'raE2
Opoia?c S i d r n c l e o m r o c : T o v r n c <5ovdpc0a td YsaraaKeodeaoyw
TO l&BZ e t TtDV depcbv TOO Sidn idre d v a y d p e S a ac» TTIV ka-iaaKaeomTOO
Z A B E itc Toil rp^. rnc pdeapc.
2 5 f . Q g c K p n p a . 'Iva rerpdeSpen' tavai ipieapeoiajyiov n p ^ n e i <a't
d p c e T , d v H tn npopoAri vov I <^ A B E vd Jvai H opBoKerTpo* tx>\
(j:H)"=(Hrj(Hfl) (I7C. K S ) m i A B F
To e u G d eivai nporpoveo dion -rpj- ZflT dpBo^cBnoy.
'AvT|gTpocp®c. •"tp'oeo* n KOptiep-n n p o p d A X e r o n ©rd dpBdicrevrpov M Too
ABE G d eJva? dpeoBCrrpuaiy ( 2 5 1 p ) , dvon d p c n c m l vpy lAfi, d p G o ^ -
 -106-

viov laai Z r l E A , rrlAB, z r l Z A B . £7va. Spox? ( Z H ) = (HrXHoXHAX*«)

ore l A i r e , T A J - Z r , ZAIEBP nToi n Z A B P Tp.oopeo^alr.og.
2 6 0 . TTpbBXnpci. iVd tr»Taoieevc»©en TpieopGojolviov T C T p a e S p o v , av
jvcwpiTIupev lb Tpi|a>vov - m c ^ds&xxq rtso,
"Aptoa ( 2 5 9 ) <si» bp6<5icev-rpo» M -toO A B f v a
ujjtticajpgv taGgTCW Z H erd A B f m i (BOTE
CZH)'=(Hfl)(Mr). © o ! npenv) y i u s i m rpj. A B P
o^ujcbviov.
2 6 f , Oecopnpa. B e unvoviiaiv Terpcig-
5p5v A B r A , d v I © v a i TO pceov loi; U^WJC A E , TO ZBffl elvai ipieopSo-
^ V i o v rai avncrpbc^ajc. 4
"fetoj B e = 0 e = E Z , o r e Z 0 = - 2 Z . 'AXAa' m i '
3 E © = ^ = ^ > 2 2 = ^ rzfl = 9 o « .
"Ayrigrpecppe. "'feTO? A B f A xavovurov tot i b
1 SPA TpieopGojalviov ibre © E = r Z = = M .
iroi a i a S b Be=reE eb JTOI AI=ZE. Z X . 121.
262. Geajpnpq. Eic tpisojpSoyalyjov TErpdeSpoi' E A B P , it €ue©b nob
6tn6eei r n y tapvpAy Z p e TO ice»Tpov O TTJC nepij, erpai'pac Siepxeicn Sid
TOU c p. TOU A B P loai eiuai 7 ^ = ^zz\ ZZ' b S i d p e r p o c ,
"6vv eupnXnpffliecDpev TO T A B T e?c (\ap/8csv^ r
rouTO 6 a eivoii dpSo^otmoy m i n tiepi^e^p.oifQi-
p a TOU 9 d aval isai r\. S T O T A B P p e Sid-
perp ; ZM-l-\B
•-H T E m i z z ' -ngpyovrai CJSC loa'pevai oro S i a ^ -
Viov enin«6ov m i ip>j. K Z E « Tpj K P z ' o r e ; Zx. 1 2 2 .

= —• = ^ = l.''BcrouSrn enerai S n M K. p. TOO A B T .

'Enisnc e x TOO -f|r = 4" eneini ^ — 7,
263. Q g c p p n p g . E?c TpieopQojj'cbviov xerpaiaSpov XABf^ ©ecupoupev
etpafpav 6iepxop«'vnv oia TOO A , 8 , 0 m i Tspvco- ^..--A^'
eav TO'<? Z A , Z 6 , Z P a c A', P' dvne-ro.'xTOc. ' -^''^.'^
tet'^are o n TO icevipov nepij- <spalpaG sro lABP,
rd C, p. TOE) A B P , TO Z cori TD op0S)cevTp<w TWU A'B'P'
eavToi en" e u 6 a a c ,
©eoupco Triv T o p b v -rnc ev Xdyo)
Aoj-o) ©opaioctc
©cpaipac ^ ^\/Yl'"49yyi'2
u n b TOU l A B ore A B A ' 6 cjjpdtpipov. © a ' d -
 -107-
( M : x.p. TOO A B f ) A ' Z E ' = AI^E * XAE = Z B ' A ' . Bvai dp®c !
XA^B + ZBA = 9 0 ° ."'Apa XA'B'+ A ' Z E ' = 9 0 ° TITOI n" Sidpeeoc X E eTvo. ud-
0eToc en.' -rriv A ' B ' tca'i eoe.Sri r ' X - L l A ' B ' Gd eTvo. m l E'E' I A ' B ' .
AnVaSn n M ' X npoetrieivopevn repvei TO Toxdv «!n|x><; TOO A'B.r' d p a M '
opGdnasvTptJv •TOJ A ' e r ' .
'leoskgAri -MedgSpca TerpdeSpa .
2 6 4 . OecPpr>pci. Sc lesoece.'heG ( p e dnewavn dcpdc Teac) reTpdaSpov
a) A v 4 eSpcii m a . Tpi^ojvai Tea imi avTiarpdepaoc. (tedeSpo* -nEtpdeapov).
p) AVeoGa Oil nob eov<5eooy T O yeoa TODV dneTOvn diopoov avcn KDIVOII ob-
Ttov taaOerai asn dnmeTpdep^c; , eivoi' Se dvd Svo KnGeroi. ^
y) AV 4 Tpiei§poi SUCH Taai izai ovTierpdcpJOc.
6) A ' dnevcavTi SieSpoi eivai 7<3ai rai dmeipb-
faoG.
e) To d&poteya Tt£>v aSp<»» ( e n m . jeovroov)
eiccJeTnc ipiedpoo eivcn S b o opOcai .
ffr) AV eSpai givai rpijcova d^oyobvia-
rx. 124 a
K) Td n e p j . napjSan e5*ai dpQogicbviov ten
dvTroipopiaJc.
a) Ewcai Tpiyaiva 7eo Sidn T O T U X O V e^croTtaJv ©eei nAeopdq a , p, J .
"'AvTieTpdrpcoc. ''BsTOD ( 2 x . • 2 4 § ) ip^- BEA =Tp^. Arfl^ i d drxsTa exoov
TYw ra tooivny dnoTe \) n A r = BA^ A a = B r ( l )
ri 2) APsBE; Aa = B a (2) • Eio Tiiy 1 nepinra?-
erv m i ec r n c '•ed-rnToc itev Tp^ ABE pai BTfl
exbvTCDv Tiiv BE KDIVTW isai A E = BA C ^ J G ' 9
npoKoriTei eal AB = EA, O T E a i dnevcrvTi dxfial
a v a l Tsai . E t c -rny 2 nepioTtDoiy ^ cii eSpai BAfl,
BAE aval rp^. leosicelln Boi i^" 7<so-mc w v S,'Sw O T I ; Xx124p.
AT = AA = 8 a = Br ore. divciydpeSa e i c rny nepinTtUQiy 1- nob efwai naXiv
a i dnevavTi dicpal Voai. "Ay -rbxri eM AB = TA vd d v a i 7aai p e i d c bno-
Xo'mooc rare j i v e r a i wavovnoiy TeTpdeSpov,
p') nporpavdcq -rp^ A FA = rpj BfA m l a i dyn'oroixoi abidbv S|<apes<9i
AE=BE -nrai rpy. E A B 'ieosceAec d p a E E ' I AB ."Opoiw; 0 d gTvai EElLrA.
Efvo. nporpavdc S T . E Z = = ^ = Z E ' n-ioi E Z E ' Z ' popPoc a p a E E ' X Z Z '
"AirrtsrpCKyauc. -n E E * nob evajvei peoa 5bo dnsvaVTi dicpcCiy f j y a i
icoivn durdby tadQerog\e Sid nepisTpocpnc T O O sxepeoo nepi rnv E E ' m -
 -108-
la 180° Tci A ; B , P;/! © d eoynesovy pi TO B , A,A,r, O T B A A = & r
Y) Ai tpieSpoi dvcd 7ecii, mc ixoveai -ra'q e S p a c TCBV qvd p d v ieag
(ix. 124 p) . "AXXcBsre npon^oopevcBC (P', cavn'^rpcacfov) srriv n^isrpocpnv
n Tpi'sSpoc A G d ipappdsn pe rnv
'AvneTpoiyBC. Tcne ai eSpai dvcn ipyccva "eo ace eyDrra ptj nXeopdv
(avprivj icoivryv m l rdc npoeceipevac j'cBVfdg "leaq imr djdpeOa d c r n v a '
nepi nrcDsiv.
Sj ''Oc dvn'sTOiXo" SieSpoi "ecpv -ipieSpcBV.
'A VTteTpdq>cBC. Tore wai <ai ipieSpoi given Taoi, S G exoveai rdc; SieSpcwc
TOi) leaq m i dj'dpgGa gic rnv nepirnoDisiv.
€761) ' E K -mc led-mToc TOV -ipi^tBvcBv- gSptEv npocun-rei dr( at nXeypai
Scd<3T»tJ t p i ^ v o o dwell <^,p,'^ ml at dndvam ^cvviai •x,x),z(Zx. 124 p)
OT€ 1231 at eSpcii pidg Tpigdpoo given x,y, z. "AXVocC jcwvicn Tpijojvoo
X-ly4z = 2op0., naai oSc ^om'ai QiSpai) -npieSpou x < y < 2 f , i)<X4 2 ,
z<[x4-y ore at sSpai eivoii vpi^cBvai d^j^omci.
K) Lxcm eaxsm eSpa -rou (251 e) 0 d exn Teoc Sia^cBvioug loai dvTierpo-
cpoc.
n g p a r n p n e i C 1. "Se-mc TgXeuTaiac ^'nepinTOsetrg S u v d p g Q a vca 5ei-
^cupev m i clXXac e c TCBV npon^oupewcBv.
rigpeirnpncic 2.''H TpigSpoc O E Z H a'ven -npieopGojaDvioc^org ( 2 5 7 p )
•rp^. EZH o^joTviov m i d p a BPA rp^. d^w^vrov.
••EoieTic d v 0 -TO ic.p. TOO TeTpaeSpou m l OkJ-BPA ibTiE Xb^cp mc rpie.
Tpiedpou OEZH TO R 6 d dvai opOoKeirrpaw TOO EZH m i dpa loewrpov nepi^.
tcvtckso ©TO B P A dnbrre TO O KEVTpov repij. 6<faipac
"AXXd m i TO e3vTi«Tpocp;y TObroo dXriQeogi Sidri TOTE n EE' nou suvdea -id
peea TCBV dnevonn'i Stapmy Qd dwai ten' KBIVTI KtaOeioc aurcuv ( 2 6 4 p) nror.
H d p i g p q . £ i c leoexaeXec •retpdebpov -ro le.p.auTOO eopninvei pe T O xev-
tpcw apaipaq m i amerpoyaDC'
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yot leoSuvapoi.
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TOpeT -rnv PA m i dynarpdcpBc.
P) 'fo'v ( A B r ; = ( A B A ) m i (APA) = (BPA) g i diie|Lia.' A r = BA tal B r = AA
m i ai leoSbvapoi eSpai' ©Jvai Taai.
K) "Edv ai 4 edpai dwai leoduvapoi ,ai dncvavn atpa'i eJvai 7eat.
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bcdiD<b9'l'«i3u m d U A s n ca AodpspcAiai tp^ajiqoai oig ' pAadccx^Q '13^,
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A o o d c a a x i j Q L u p O Y U ^ ' [ ( 7 9 V ) = (j^v) A o s p i s ] = ^ (g^Z)
aupiL ' 9 V *°dga,'? '•f- ©Hojioxip 9 a V "oiua OL (D<751 X J ) ® U ^ , .
- ba}dx)cU0u.Ap icq bc?di(ab© ouAsdrlisclPaSfp s u a AedtApx
ca a W taauiuHn© ' ^ g qa 'uodqzfdxzx sayzaaoai bg '^udnoaQ '993
•001 octt U(firt ax AQXO u KTTIPA
w e , ft *i I rt b
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; bcoAprloua icn Acpciga Acat pxutp©) AUJ- ic»siouzKCi0 ziax b u u 'Acpclg
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-lupoj AOL tcaaJPpuaAn© n c d ^ o d j s i A * c l ^ AOit bittpsii |.|^ •'oi0iZ3ulD3o[[
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=r\jj\/!(k tax p g y Fck = j g y )E4L £>pdt«YU b o © ) »aj.Ac3!)£a SJaJY^Vi ' P V ^ J S
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ttaa boclpacxbrlp pr4aicoti|> yj ' g y 'MF"- H © txxxzQoxt u-Ktccx u aipj^ (^
•(vav) = (jgy) o d p i m
ZV=*3J b ,y.y-,J,V a i p ,y^H=,H,J aipx y H = HJ ^ P ? ' b r o J o S T e U A y , ,
aZJ xj • y H = H J b * u a A O 0 iDPi ,v,H-,H,J SJ-o
W,v-,j,y '^"F p e '°y"YVP^
-ou vtxx 2 y = 3 j p ? i 3 u ^ ,"=1^ o04=,y,H,\
-aip„06= V H © itO//H0 y 'sV-r(u)
Aopauiup b w orJux© AOY^* P"- xzAaoyo^ o d u
Acgi,-27=39 iptp pe (y9v)=(jgv)
u?i3U3 ' g v j z v ' 9 V T 3 J A-V.. ^ '
-AOf-
 -110-

nroi T) dncT'c vov Tiep'J. IOJKXOO era BTA z=e-

elvai ©TaGepd. "Apa eivcn "oai Si bXa id Tpi^Q)-
»a - s5pec.''Enisnc at eSpwn a'voi ipj. d^t^fcuvici,
SioTi TO tevTpev TOU n«pi|. KUICAOU gic evjdemv
nob dnai va'' canpdoy enckpnc r n c ej^e^P" ^*P^'"
pat: jtbirai evrog -lOt) ypi^yav. ''Eav -ndTi mTSi-
cAivfVpev tac nopanXebpooc eSpcic <sro eoi'n. Bffl
6d Adpacpev rd © e n p a (/ISS p ) , 'AXX b e toilc t-
eouc euicXouc nob nspijpdtpcnnai sid 4 Tpij'au- Az
va sdpeg TBU qxaycrroe; ravvov, ai e^f^e^pap- Xx. 125 p
pevai ^cuyiai OPi' lo'voo&sii b e locic xt'pddc eivai "eai enopdvoac at
jcuvidii tnc Tpiedpou S ip'^tovrct} cpq jcwviat srd rp^ A g P A m i eno-
p0iaoq exouv aOponzpa 2 d p 6 e c , erre A,,B,A^ tKr-y-reai in evQelaq .
Td avrd svp^'vet ta' eic ra P KBii A ore rd 6, 0,4 e?vai p&sa TOBV

nXeupcbv TOU A, A2A3 tai enopavcoq TO» rpj- A ^ B f , PA, A j B A , BPA

dvai tiSci, MTOi at eSpai T B U rerpaedpcu aVoii Tsai m i enopevcuq ?-
ecxSKeXic ,
tiopx&pa. B'c leoeteMa verpde&pov di nepi^, cbicXoi ©ric: e S p e g
TOU bvai Tficii loai' dvrienpdcpouG.
Atdapopg Pgpi re-TpasSpay
26>8. r i p o p A n p g . 'Eni eoQdac Qd) SiSovrai id ©raSepd ©npeia A , 6
tai en! eaXAnt: (jy) cxsop^-rov npoc T O V ( X ) dXioGaJva eb0. rpripa
( P A ) = X . rioi'a n 0e«5ic TOV 0 4 , e m TVic(i|), di&re. n dXikd eoi<^dvei<a
TBU xexpaddpou vd eivoi e X a x i o m .
Wpopavmc rd e p p o S d -naov A P A
mi 504 eTvcii ©nae^jd. "Apica euvg-
ncuc ( A A 6 ) + ( A B r ) vd Jvoi. eAdxis»v
n 4 C A B j C ^ E + A Z ) eAdxierov m i
binaSn A B sraGepsv capter rE4Az(<)
vd j-ivn eXdxiSTov, '6av npopdAaupev
Xx. 1 2 6
TO o.Xov e x n p a a c eoinebo* (p)l (%),
Tftre Gd exa^ (Xx-I^fi) AT'; evaB- va't r e + A Z = O P ' + O A ' T B d v Op7( A ' F
rare P sraBepdv vai d ^i) i^iterai (A'OA&'P) ; eAdxierov. 'Apice7 npdc TOU-

TB ya XncpBn id supperpncDV TOU gvdc enpei'ou twc nptjc rriv (y'j vd evcu-
0n p s TO dXXn ta' ii ropd rnc etovsnc eudeiac perd rnc (y') 6 d dad-
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en TO V-nrovye-vcy A ' ( n p o ^ A n p a JVCDCTOV er r n c enineSopsrpiac).
flapa-rnpngic. ''BigiSn O P / / A T ' , enercn <5TI TO A'(oTav a'p+A'O eAdx.)
Syat TOioOrot, dSere A ' P ^ A ' O n O r ' = O A ' one tal E E = flZ m i (ABa)=(ABr} '
ore ( 2 6 4 < a ) n laa'vn ica'GeToc -roov (%),QLi') exet Txvcc eni Trie ( y ) TO pe-
00* n n c Efl.
"Esv S « w a i n A B eavg-ro eni r n c f x ) , rote n enitjidveia S d • O T O eXaxien?
oTsav n m i v n voBeroc. Syce V x v n T<d p e e a rajv A B icwi E A .
ftBnoSn o o^ioDC TOIJ TETpoecJpou ^vcii eroSgpoc ( 2 4 6 nop.) m i n ^icpdveici TOOTB-
(po^dpoo e A o x i e m , e n e r c n ( 2 5 0 , 5 ) dri n dicric rric ejjejp.epcjipc*; eivcn p ^ i d m .
269- 0 e q ! > p T i p a . G c opScjx. XeipdeSpov A B T A p e eApoc rpj. d^o^ojvia, H
eiV<ai To opfioKevrpov rtsu • kcnrJocKodEDpev eni r n c s A p a c B E A reTpdeSpov
EBEA Tpi6opeoj®Yrov d c £ . d'j H d 5etx0n o n ( E 6 r A ) * = ( A B r A ) ( H B r A ) •
Rd SaxSn on TO dBpotepo TCUV TeTpajobvcny TtDv djj^ioswv T O W 4 rpisop-
6ojja>ri*Y T e T p a e d p * * , nob oaraeics.vdii>irat oncac rd E B E A eni iroy edpoby
Too A B E A , laobrai p e id -reTpdjoovo* TOO o^taao rob A6EA,
«') Tpj Bfc-M -r ( E A ' ) ^ = ( A ' B X A ' M ) (l) . E f v c opcoq
ip BA'H«^Tp.AA'M Sre ^ = - ^ 3 (A'B)(A'M)=(A'A)(A'tf)
7, ldl<p mcQ) (EA')'= (A'A)(A'H) S r e 4(6rA)^eA')*=
=^(6rfl)(A'A)5(8rflXA'H) n (EBfA) = ( A B F A X H B E A )
P) "Eertr V,, Vg^VsjTAf <»' d g m i irov 4 ipie. reipae-
Aptpy, 0 d ewjpev v ' = v : ( H B r a ) , V2 = V . ( H A E A ) ,
V j o V.(HA6A) , y * = V. ( H A B E ) nai n p o e e C T o y r s e ;
vi*+V/ + V 3 % V * = V ' Sidn H . eaoTSpticby Tisb A B E A .
270. flpdpAnpg. E«c rerpdzSpov ABEA, 0 ^ y a i TO C . ab-rob. d>epo-
pe* d n d I m e m v kropoepnv "leonapaAAn^ooc kni rnc a b m c Ofopdc npbe rny
A o , O T E erjcnyar'tKerat ro OB'r'fl'. Md e u p e S n d d g t o c TOO 1001*00 pepoix;
Td>y Svo T B r p a e d p t u y . A
'BsTw M lb x.p.-rob B E A . T d i e ^ = ;l:.'H O B ' ^ A B / \
Tepvei Triy B E A eic B , n o b G d S'TOII onpeTov r n c /
To TOivdy p e p o c •rebv S b o TErpoaSpeoy aVcn rd ©6,(5,, W iX-%b.'
duoxdOtroi rev A B E A p e oivrpav M m i Ilbiov . ^ '.1/
-Apa-^55iri£ll=fl>,3i ^
2 7 1 . ripopAnpta . kijvoviiaiy TerpaeSpcjv, o i c p n c o , Tepyerai b n d c n m e S o o
no(p/Aoo n p d c S b o d o e y a m dtepdc . AaSopcvoo on TO e p Iciddv T U C , lupns
 -112-

avai vci e u p e B n n dndsraeiq TOV e n m e b o u TOUTOO a n d TOV k. p TOO

TBrpctgiSpou.
TOpn elvcii vaplpor ( 2 4 © ) (ten' pdXisra
SpeojcDYicav T E n o p e v o o q excu (eE)(©M) =|-a'(p),
' A » d © H / / r A , d-re tfj A © H iednAeupov,
cfere e H = 6 4 KHi dpoioJC 0 £ = e r -nTOi
0E Be» = A r = a C2)• 'Be TODV (i), (2) TO

©E,©H bvoj p'idi t n c x - a x + | - a ' = 0 e ^ n c © H =-j , © E = (jn avrterpd-

20/3 2 AT ~ 3 MN
leynrei o n M N = , oM = ^ wai M k , toi O k = O M - M k '
12
npo2 7 2 . n p d p X n p g . H d a j p e G n d ^ . T . idjv enpa'cpv TOW dnoldov af d n o -

gTOiseic d n d TODV cSp£»v leoddpou -ppieSpov gxouv

ciGpoispa ScBev K.
'fe'v did TOD M <^epa> em'nedov -nspvov r d c dicpdc;
oSarg o A = o e = o r ( n p d g TOCTO Xappdvoo OA'=oB'=or'
rai SidTODM c^ipco TO Pibtfj/Adc') Ture da ePvcn ; ...j.4i..-=i,r
(oAB)Tr(oBr}=(brA) . Ei'vai dpoDC
(MOAB) f Bf)+(rtorA) = ( o A B f ) n Zx. 130
3-(0AB)(M2)-l-5(0Brj(Mfl) + ^ CorA)(;Me)=|(oAB)Cn9) n M Z + M A + M E = H © = l<
ore TO r dvrjKa ei gnineSov nap/Xov Tod OA 8 b e dodsrasiv k enopaveuc
d j^.T. TOD M b v a i TO ABE.

2 7 3 . Tlpd iXnpa, '5u' TTOV dcpcSv rpie.-ypieSpoy O x y z Xoppo'vopev TO'

iscpoipac 670 O A s r . z r'

r
'•fiav eopnAnpcieoDpev rd ncip|Soy, TOOTO Gd e
/
bvai cpSp^oDvioY m i ti nepij, ecpaipa e7e TOU- a
TO Gdk bvai m > n ncpij. epdipa <sTt> TerpdeSpDV.
f n o p e v c D c TO peeov M rng OA © d dvai TO XKV- [/ B'

X
Tpov Taii-mc . "AAXd fle,fl2, A© b v a t a t dnogid-
e a c TOD 4 d n d TSY iSpdby rnc TpieSpou O x i j z loai 4 E + A Z f A© = o r + o A + O B = k .
loweaoBc ( 2 7 2 ) d j.t. T O D 4 eiven enineSov A ' B V OTOV O A ' = o B ' = o r ' = k |tai
O TOD M TO dpoioGe-rov rovToo, -nepvov S n A o S d r d c dvopdc rnc rpiaSpjo
O eic e n p e l d dnexovTo r n c eopocpnc dncxsrd&etc ^
274. t l p o p A n p c i . Hci « j p g © n 6 ^.T- TTDV (Snpbcuy, rdiv dnoi'cov a ' d n o -
&rasac and itev eSpdn vaoy, T e T p a e S p o y exovr d G p o i e p a K,
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•/Loogauius Aco^jAou laHoi. boo 79//,7,9^ V9If//,7,9,7
7J9//,7,J,9 ®k3..
• b o o A a g o g n o x AoiopYuioLusiseo© iDAp
AcbgadcijaA AoiuttioJu o L u o u g x » g pjj • Acxiga i x A o n a u p A l U bodu Acyvy^oA
tpu Aogzuni3 iRisCp no6g3uAx3± Suibtibasi b u x D C w a iiy • o H u c i r a a Q AAS
-yc V I Y = \(^ + + lyl Y ' ='r( 1 ^ + + +'^)-7l Y =
,7V
( .7o-,vy
•TO. pjgy , 'JJ.w 7J9V
70 i'",j,a.vo JO t' ,7,a,vo
,77 T O J O ' 9 0 ' 7 0 ,7V Qo -JO-go
v S ,(?o',jo',flo',7o ,7o ,po-,jo-ao
3XO = =: 1 bueiljl.
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670)(JO)0903 (,7,J,90) -
. (7o)(:jt^9cr)(7o) (gjg-w)
: a p U Q X » § p | j •,7',j',g';V i=p twoJp© l O A D A S u p p e a . A n a i r k x ov^OJ 'og
' n o i p D t'pJJta o AOrsrlu© itDi y j g y
ftodgscclusx iDJapiy 'oriuda^Q '9SZ
rrerr" -1 --3
•.^ AofipY a d ^ M ' M j=>J- o p d u
\ \ S O ) «»LiiO(t0 b o t a A a > Y Y * " 7 t '•'^F \ O**^ "•^-'^ ?
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' g y At«u. Q c © d E L suSaAoA -ad KjAjAoUi co. AOLO ' y oat i-P p ugzAaz Pjj
pAaQcasr iPAp yjg PIOP^ U ' V J 9 V AodpaPckaL p y '"oHuY^pHj] gzz
•AOLUAnqu a'^Pt Ay^
•sadga a d nodpanYoU PISAPA>IO3 .PAIS i S p n^?! A^^
• fiodcKX. p p L x>aA»A ooAgzpAxzx nox saxxz ax i P A p X'? o nsp( A y ,
: ixo AsdoPuYEJJa^ ( B ^ Z ) A L U . Aitjip^on. s^uA<3.g,/plelJlcJuxlOc^o^
• w n o d o a i d x sax OOJJS A P / a d o x a i d a u ira - 5 _
V 5, _ . t , . (1-4
aosgu U P A i © p x © o o p pia yjg; ocu- Aa^/Auu logzuma I P A © (^I n o t i'A p Poy^.
n-x = bc ( 5 ) itaa ( 0 A c m c g , ' ( a ) a = ^x+e-x+^x+Br- f x u . u d a u g ' ^ gfs")
p t>Q ooAgaooxzx oax oaaa lOC" \j ooAgztAx bui- SCU-AS ipxaxaidau nou oodipA
not o o d a d ox o p ixgud®99 ^ o x Apg^- ( 0 >l = • x + ^ X + ^ X + ^ X i P A p OQ ACp6q
-a Aou. p o p a O L oasoisouo io *^*^X'^x''x jPd n o u p x nca A o r a d o © ^ Acg,,
 -114-
Eivgi opojc fl6//ez,<ic; i»pcn' n a p / / W v e o m e S o D v b r d •qpl-roo.'^opevax: £Z//d'B'
laai'bpoicpc EH//AT', ZH//B'r' m i euvenocc rd E,2,H
gjvai pdsa TCEV pXeoptw TOU B'r'&'jore.TOA v. ^
Tot3 8'r'A'.
''&fa) B'r'= 2 H 2 = 2 | e r = 3 B r i£Kn' g n a S n
A B f A ra A'B'P'A' anerai STI ;

A'B'T'A' (350^
= 2 7
ABEA (Br)3
Zx. 1 3 4
7 0 M H ZTEPEOY Yno eninEAoY
• 2 7 8 . ©etu
Tou dnd sninedotj opitTopevou Kara wanoiov rponoY m i ev ©uvexeica a c Cn-
pnecBpev T D U C OJICDOC e\cd(STov rd/y Sva pepcDV sda ra dnoro opi^erar rosiE-
pedv icai TO ep^Sdv -rtic Topric. Tipbq TOUTO Ga e^eroeOouv TO' e^nc pepn;
A') rpqcpiiODC npoeSlopiapdc r n g TOpng, SnAaSri TI ©xripa Snpioupjei-
T O I Qpci<:|>»ioi)G) m t d rnv TOprrv.
B') AcrigTixDc oppgiSiopigpbc T n c T o p y i c , SnXesSr) eic TODV axrptiiv TOUSTE-

peou noidC TBpvei Qvdc iSi'ac) m l <3B -P 'Adjov TCIC SioipeT

r') "O^tP' e m s T O u Tcbv <5bo pepdbv b e di xajpiCercn TO ^ e p e r r .
A') ' E p ^ a d d v
T o So0gv enlneSov e/von dunardy vd d p i e O n a'J did Tpicbv snpeiouv
-vd Siepxenai Si gvdc d ^ o p e v o u enpeicu m ' KaSenov err doBeieov euGa-
av jf') vd Siepxercii did p i d c d e d o p e v n c e d O d c i c m i tdSgrov e m SoOey
eninedov. SJ napdclIVnAov npdc doGev eninedov ten' diepxdpevoy Sio enpeiou.
To S o B e v .srepedy d c dvcn r a p a A X n A e n m e d o v , TgTpoj'aivi ion' n u p a p i c ,
TeTpdedpov, dcrdedpcv, Toxouec nwpopic n np?<3pa ,
n g p q AAnAeni ne6oY
2 7 9 . n p d jiAnpg . Ai'SeTai napjSoy ABrAA'B'r'A' m l id e n p e i a , Y eni
rnc A B ad^ ~ =; 1 , A Sni - m c B E ©
oo^mr = .|- vai TO M eni Tng T'A' d>-
ere 1 ^ = y . H d dpieSn n Topri lou
/la' \ M -•
eTepeob und TOU eninedou n o u d p l ^ w v
I uX--^ ^k
T a Tpia ©Jipeia (ova eic jaov Tpicuv *
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<3-npeia>v vd icelvTcii otd e m o e d o v p i - '
' I
1 k_ (ri
ac edpac). I
\4 r ^
A' Fpaqiiioobc.' H Topfi u n dTOU0e- ^/
(Vpovpiyoo g n m e d o u rnc e S p a c ABFA
" i<\ ^
eivai T l KA , irnc npoeKrreivopBvn T e p - E
vei a c E m l 2 Tide Afl m i AT. ''H 2 M
doika in H eni iric Tf' m i 0 eni niC AA' Zx.135 \
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wai -n 0 E Tcl I wai Cl eni rwy A'&', A A ' , TITOI n -ropn eJvcn T O ; v c A H M i H -
Eivai cpavepbv OTI eK TtSv ToptDY -rawv etSpcwv a! -rpeiq opi'Cow T O ip^-
EZ© mi a i c3AXai npeic TO flPZ.
8'. Aoyieriteobc. "Be nx>v npcxpavcBc dpoicov irena icopo^nv rpi^vBPV )iappoi-
v<v,Sv KcMeco A B = a , B r = . p , A A ' = ^ . T | = | 1 ^1 ^ = 3^ra=a d ^ = T
Suo'occ 4 f = ^ 4 n ^ = i b A E= -^B m i EA 3 / , o P ^ 3 _ ,
2 10 P KA
a'M , a. EA
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, © a _ T* _ i , e a '= T » ^ ~ 3 ' e©a
a ' ea
HP' Mr' ea ~ AZ
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4o
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r') Oji^iePi airigTOW p e p o o c . "0 SJKDC T D W e*oc (KnTa?) p e p o c *V, © d 'towrat •
V, = (aez©; - [(AHKE)+CrHAx)+ (a'i©M)]
^ r . r / A N K t ^ T H A Z . A'.ieMV) - . - ^ ,
V, = (& E Z e ) ( 1 - ( + -1 . E v e r a o p c » c TOC opoiomoToC
cai cSvappeOa eic -rnv eupesiv TOW d^KOo TOW -i-erpaedpou (ABZB) TO onoicni &-
vat n p b p A n p a yevnoDc pri dvTipeTTOni^pevov loaQcrpic janpeipfrrwc • Eic eiA-
•cdc nepinToieeic pdvov ibvaTai vd eiJp«©n n.x- edv T O nop/Sov g]va* dpSo-
joiviov, -TOTg d djjiooc TOW O l E z e ) 'tecijmt (2.57(Sr) ^ ( a E ) ( a Z ) ( a e ) n edv n Tpi-
edpoc p e laapwgnv A eivoK lodeSpoc K. I\.n. O dj-iox; iou dXAow p e p o w c eupi-
aiceTOf p e TOV ifetov rpdnov n eio Siacpopdc.
a) lEpfidSov TopTic. To ep icjddv -nnc TOpfic eupiciqerai p e TOV .SIOV -qodnov
SnXaSri S = C E Z e } - C E « k ) - C Z H A > Ce.MXEZe;[l^ g ~ - |^]
S =.XEZe][l-CS)- © ' - C U ) ' ] S v o j d p e G a ndA.v e3c rrrv
eopeeiv TOW e p P a S o b Tpi^aivow.
2 8 0 . f l p d p A n p q , AiSeron oopoiXX-nAcninedov A B E A A'BV'A' wai TO e n -
p a o k ^ ! -rdc A B aJere ^ 1 " ^ / ^
rnc rr' p W e = 2. iqai -id I 4ni iric
A'A' -Jf! = I F - H d dp.e-Gn n r o p n
vod arepeou i5nd TOW eninedoo no6 dpi-
Cdwv TO ipio o n p e i d e.X.n. (ek-nwv npniv
Sedopevrpv enpeiooy <5wo y a p n v KWVTOI
ero eoineSov p i d c e S p o c ) ,
BTOI c^yepdy o n TO n p o ^ A n p o d v d ^ c n sni nponjowpevoy (279) dpiaeT
vo dpieao TO A . Hpoe TOWTO <^'pa? IP//A'A , -my Pf rat !H -nepvope'vac » C Z,
^eidri dyfikei aid eninedov tduv nap/Aowy IP, H E . flpoqavax: TO Z dynioei orrw
TOprW TOW Teyvemoc eninedou (<rc anperov rnc I H ) wai T S C j^eea>c (doc an-
pelov -rnc P E ) , d A l W rai td k dvriifei cro -repvo* enineSov tnl erriv pdeiVjdpci
It K Z a'voi T) lopn -row TTcpyovtoc enineiSDw loai Trie Bdaeox; vrcii A n-nopn
 -116-
avmc (rnc Z K ) m i -rnc B f nob etyoi rapt) laai -rou -repvovroc e m n b S o u pe-rrivBr.
AK.Br-4K6.AP ^2.:^P 47P
'Av c^efXD tcrjlAb TOTS
kT- A6 = z = "eT
FH 2 rr BK 2 .5 - zr a
txa> « - •pf
XP PI rr/ = 3 " ...
TP ' 1
rA « 4 7 3 ^ : ^ ^ ^ '^^ Td A .
p so 4 80 r
60
281. rlpd^^ripa. AiSeTat w3poc ABraA'BY'a dvpfic a mi enlnaSov ttjee-
Tov en! Tviv Siojouviov A B ' e i g anpeiov Z , < » « n s B ' Z - • Hd dpisGn yi-nopb
K.Jl.n.
Efvof jVQ)0T»v ori TO enin. B A ' F I L A B ' be « n -
peTov V.' cDore B ' K ' = -i B'A - Eno pevocc TO
dxeBiv emneSov bvcn nop/Aov Tob B A ' r ' m i eivai

' / I CI
taa> zr'k= ir = -J

-if6?)^ H - 3 f i ) ' l - ^ ^ V je^^= ' '

750 rx. 137
c A vF ^ r ^ r T M - r P v l ' ^ r * a ~ l r6a\^f\/3 33 q!V3.33 33a'i/3
S = CEze;[i-3 ( f g ) J - (£2) - 4 - [1-3^J = \(^j.-^ -6- = =

282, npdpXnpg. AlbeToi nap/Sav ABrflA'B'f'A m i GgOJpoupev-id biinc&v

A'KA dnou k , A id K.p -TOBY edpdjv A B B ' A
Bai Brr'B'. Zn-rbrai o Adjoc itwv Stio pepbv
eic ra dnoia -xtvpi^irai TO crepedv OP'^
pa'o dxi eni depbv) .
"Bav eeaupnaxK S d ituv k,A enineSov nap/Xoy
npoc idc ^ e e i c TOW srepetsu -idie TO K , A
ed bvoii peaa TODV A"B",B''r'' iaai,dv ovopd-
&v A B = a , B r = B , B B ' = X , 6d bvcn r'z = f , Jx. 138
EA"= 1 • I^tHL = ^ D! J[l« -
=1^ :l
© F"H = I
I = A"e = B"iri .-enienc B M = X
0+
i£x<w 5-=iii^:±5:^ =y dnou S rd eppoScw roc toaeerou
Topric,
TgTpoij[OPYiicn nupgpic (pe pd&r nop/pov)
283, flpd^^npa, AiSeKJi rerp. nupopic XABrfl pe pd«nv nop/pov m i i d
enpeioi k
le/o Tv>c AB bsTE •p^ = 4- , A eni rnc Xra>grg-^ = X mi M eni
-mc Zfl OKsre jif^^i^' dpisOn n ropn K.H.n.
flpocfovdix; doouSnnore wai dv KeJvrai id rpia onpeTo eni dicpcDV, id Suo
ouTtuv Bo keTviai aid eninedov pidc edpoc . ''\M dpi^ei T6 Z, v ZK T J
H urn E m i n EM id O mi jpcKfixnbc d lopri eTvoi n k H A M e .
 -117-
zr Mfl Ar
ITO Tpj ZFA ( G . MeveXdow) J K * ^ -
f =-^©=i;3 = |- AnX.eJcTOnopT-
nUeupa Tpijojua oi Xd^oi dpi^bvroe p e t d G e -
oupnpa T O W MgveXa'ou e!c d e T T W pdoiv p e
bpoioTYna ( 2 7 9 ) •
np(io bnoXojiepdy T D B dg-cou icat T D U
epfoKSou -rnc Topnc ep^ai^ipeea docuc
gic ( 2 7 9 ) p e TTTV StcKfoptiy OT? xd -nexpci- Ix. (39
eSpd d v n v a elvai dpaxa ercoov ipieSpov itaoivriv, -id S e xpijajvci ^ajviar oa-
vnv.
2 8 4 . T\p6pXnpa, AiSeTcn naavovucn -rerp. n u p a p i c ZABTA p e nXeupdv
-rnc fideeox; a vsai napdoXeopov dicpiiv oi, ©eoppdj eoineSov S i e p x d p e v w
Sid TOW peeoo K r n c A B wcti tdOerov ivi rny ZA, H d d p i e e y n lopn vf<X.n,
npogavroc TT -TopTT r n c ^'oeccc «sai T O O
•repvorroc enineSou G d d v a i ebGeta kA dp0o-
joJvioc npdc rnV ZA nTOi nop/Aoc npic xnv AT
dtpn* \a avTn eivai dpGbjaivioc rnc rA.'"6nope-
v®c k A / / A r ore 6 A = A r = r 2 = E A . flpoyavcDc
z e ± Z A ( I x . 140a).''Av a-ep® rr'Xzfl, -idre
Zx.140
E'A EA 0/2 e 4 ©a 3
5nX. 2 © = e r ' & T e m i r H = ME= f-=:ZI = I A .
"Av4M//za,EM=MA ^ i ^ ^ | ? = | - -
V, = CeAez)-2(zEAH)=(©ae2) [,-2 =
= W (eAE2) ;AXXd CefiB2)=j-(aez)(©p).^±§^|c^;=''V
Td V2 Siacpopdc. ^ ^ '92
S = (eEZ)-2(zHA)= ( e E Z ) [ l - 2 ^ ] = ^CEZ)CeH)[l-2H] =
48 16 '
2 8 5 . npdfiXnpq. TerpajUDViicnc ntjpapi&sc ZABEA IT pdeic ^*ai pdpPcc
p e TTptSiayoTViooc ct Bal 2 a , TT kDpi;cpyT Z npojSdXXe-
Tfcii e3c -rd leevTpcW 0 -rnc pdeeax; m i ' ZO = 3 q . Aid Tnc
AB cpepoo eninedov tedderov eni -nrW edpav ZEA . Ha'
fflSpeOn TO ep^cSdv -rnc royAe uai oi CQOH dtadtamo
•vd>v Svo pepcpv nod -xajpiGntai T O srepecW.
<b^po> Sid -rnc a o enin. TH0± A B , ore m l HIlZAE
® C TBprr Svo enmeSacxf ivdevov icaBerac ^ i T O Z A E.
^Enlenc H©lABFExou ; A B ^ a V s , OM = 2 ^ a. ^ , "® =^ '

12a , k2 / k» 49a' H 4 a ' <l9a^512V 41a'

•,^./'^a/4r - EZ n e z _u/ri/3i^ ySff

Cez)
49

T g T p d gSpoY

bvci e o ^ d r d s T n icai 6 A = a , 60= p , '^^^'^•

To ex. 1 4 2 Sei'Ttvei r n v vpacBiicTiv -rounv.
.tev.., k B AT Efl ... E f l 1 ' 2 2 V

gB 1^ ; , J/
- lE-iT-s' ^^^^^

V , =CBKEM)-CeflZA)=i(gKEM) L'-CEBFnZ)J =

elvai mi EA = f j m.' 90
^ = (« 4 | ) y = ^ j.
AH. AA
.12-. "Enienc d v AH//BP = vaai
f7 ar 5
AH=|j eivo. flE=|,^dre EH=(|4|:)^ — y
EA EH _ # y 35 4
«Enopeva,c gi? = "gi = X 15

"fly d S n XnpBn 8 R = B M ' = BE', TOTe -rd A k w ' e '

bvgr roav. rerpdedpeTv dicpfic . ^ p m i e x a dj- g
YW ^^ISltYl CzAl) . "Bca, d u o j c ;
BkME _ Bk. B M B E j " ' T»
Zx. 14 2 a
8kME' ~ Bk. B M ' . B E ' - 3, R ~ R'

s = CE.«) ( ? - s i ^ ) = ( « M ) ( F S / f d f • f , ) •"

TOU E k M j^voopl^opey xdc Tpeic n X e u p d c 100 m i cnopevojc rai id ep^oSov-lau-

287. n p d p A n p q . fliSerai -rsxpd^mvey ABTfl n X e u p d c ai. G c T» jpseov
E TTTC rfl wijioupgv ypdOerot eni rd enJfieSov TOU mi '^opp.diopev !JE=<x.
 \,^\/u. icip\ pa is^jdp icc( YJ xua ratdaa ;>(y u oanoi. bodij 'o
-iijp boiiofirjaa gcu- p u p DCDSSD^ bua a u d o a jipa. Acuccdu AzAnaxuc^OAy^
bcu- noAaiAoxgsoAii AOKOA paai<ticd,B idau ioxsaaoAu \io KoAanoAj IDAQ
• ftopauiua noAzAo^tAa Acmnca. AcoiaHus) acpa pig aoa oup
aoL uHai. u- u-gsidp loxtaxa^ OogiAoAnu u soxuAoiAu tgcnbip Acocias^u
-loAuv xcpx 1113 ^'-y';*! AcopHu2> Acp/cL AcmAsgoy/ • Driuy^odL) "683
t(A+rt)
(Atri:)
A+ri
D 2 + D iAs'^c*
(MW)(97)f
2/,p/ ZAP I z'
= C€IVW) ~ ^ = ( W V I ) Aurlcu AD130
pA aW prlaidu '^cla AO^OYCO IDA» H Z 7 ^ J PL
A±ilp, g e Pcoiorio ' 4 = iiH A D ittll D = H A
' ' n MX ri •
iit^ = : b®ric, iDAiq '(otrz) Aou®JPcaclo tzL^iUDrl
XN HQ . « i^* (.N/Tro? ' t,"
lOT (OiAjAcv iDAia urloa u u p ApiScoAA 'PAJJ
•Aoaclaa© o x uoajadioig RJPUO OX bis Agxiarl o n g A t m noxs>
~uxa icoPo iO 'czA burloa b u x Aogo^rfe a t lagatlria pjg • K o j l a ^ o p ArtUfip AI®
-cu£>pu» ALU DoxnnoAioig ICSA bpidbto u t o A a u p o p g octiu ooyjAou n o p a u u p ig
aiaox IZAOAAZ^ -oourtAp Aodpaoduex 'Aca loaagiy 'priuy^ocijj gg^
^ - ^ "A f f t •A-(«X-»)t 'A-A = - A
gat _ 9 f trz'g _ ± 5 . 5. ^ e _
_ g p i ^6 t -
u ickAjs* u d o x b o o a g o n noiouo oox ^ orlsidu fda Ao^oyca lOAp M9HZHI P I
Sir
' | = M W 'f=©z
'WWHI Aai^^supda O L lOAja uriox u
loxu HI//WW .'R* ez//Hl «»?»u3 ica z w = R Z
u 3 2 / / W O 3Lpi. PYYVft 'f^^pu'itp boi-ADAHax
oca icn 2 g j AOOL urioa scp yjgy Y W O u SCOK
-zAoua ica vjgvyzaz • o m s ca ocoAioijobu
• i«pa3^icicD>; oxnox oioup
CO. b p b o o d s d aoistaf icaSp K> I D X © Z 7 Z nodpaodiaaa oca o u H c a oux A O ?
-o^rte ca ugaArts pjj 'Vjgy pX lup Aoi-agcw AO?3ii»u8 AarlodaS j y oo;A®J2oip
Sua p\ -y A p i a d o A A U X I R A jg ""gy Aou Q ' Z osarl ca 3 H ^ ft A^Ao^gAaj
-6H-
 -120-

Teptvei - m y FE laoit dpi^ef

TO P, eoopevouc Tl p n eTvcn TI
Topri -TTIC pta'aeoDc.
"Av M n TDpri Trie (s) m ! BF^
n HA dpiYiei TO © dnov TO -mpvov
enineSov repvei -rnv ditpnv BB'

290. •'Eic: -twv dvoDTepcP eicre-

BevTOTv n p o ^ ^ n p d i T O v (279.- 2 8 9 )
^ivercji ponepdy o n , orav id Sa-
©ev gninedov dpl'Cansi' Sid-rpidSv r x . 145
snpeicuv , TO npdpAY>j>ci gyeSdv-jv-
rwnoieTiai. flgv 0vppa'ivs> dpaoq rd TSiov, drav -rd S ^ o p d v o v eninedov
dpi^kroii IOSIT' OKKOV rpdvoy , Eic rnv nepintEDSiv o d r n v Q d n p g o n dvo-
Aoj|a)q p e Toy -rpdnoy nob ta^erai -rd eninedov m i rdiv iSioTrrTODy Tow
evadsrore ergpeou vol g v a C n r o C p e v Tol © n p e i d Topng e m s - m c ; dio-
pric; a u T O O p g id -repvoy g p i o s d o v icon ri iSidrmrsc napouoid^drrtii
oard TTIV <5npioop^loiv TCDV snpeicoy OUTBEIV,
 £96 i
AOlZldXVUVU J 'I
IVIdEWOBdHil
H S H H e y
HOUHnUHOdfl) H0N¥l3NXaiAY0U
 -3-
1. 'Edv CK TOV x&pov doadnnoTs. e.o&«fat T«nvovTai &vd- doo Jtat
dev KSivTai «rtt Toii QIJTOU eixnedou fid da^xoJVTai dtd TOIS OOTOO-IOP
enyeioo,
2. Tpi'a inineda Teyvopava t v d diio dpifoov etc -ropac Tpe?«i 6 ^
Setae , at driotat difipxovTai dtd TOU aoroU enpe/ob n c'vat na-
pdAAnAot.
3. Alio Tp'T'D''^ aai Kb'r' K.aip&'oa etc dto^opSTim eitfne-
da aivat euaxeriepava OIJTODC « « » -ra Ce<)yn rm dVTiPTdixajV nAeopcfiv
AB , A'B"-Br, B'r'- rA.rX' vd Tapvanitai. Hd detxftn ore
d ) of AA', BB'. rr'dte'pvovrai did TOO at>rot> onpeioo Ti ehai napdx-
XnXei i f!) Yd snpera Topfte tiv dvTi8Toiita)» nXaop«v Kfilvtai in td-
beiac JYd dtaTunajfit) icai dnodeixfiri TO dvTteTpo<pov.
4. AidovTGi Tfioaapec ailfielai («) ,C^)VCK),C'0 a'c TOV vcbpov e£ (OV OI
Co) y.al f^) tcetviai eni TOO ofiToo dfrmadoo (napdXXnXoi ri Tapvnpg.
vol}, lid ctxfii) edfiero Tspvouea i^ott tde Teoeapod dedopevoc.
5. Aid doBdvTOe enpcioo v'dxflfi etifieid , riTic vd TcpvTi d ) duo
doSeisac eisfieiaa doop^dToue ^) dofiefodv euSerav Kai doBeiaov
nepi^eperaiA.
6. Ai' eKdorne ix. duo dofieis»v aaup^dTosv dteTai sni'nedov napdx
XnXov npdc Tnv dXXnv Koi ev ydvov.
7. Aid doflemoc anpeioo 0 v' axSn eoSero lepvooea doBcTeav su-
eeiaw C«} tiow rfoSiv eni'nedov C") napdXXnXov npde TTO C^) KQI'
obeTfi TO ycTafd TOOTOOV ntptexdyevoD rynpa Tfic. Tcyvotidtic vd
leooTai npde dofiev. 'Opoiooe did doSeuToc enpei'oo 0 v' dx0T) so -
Suypapyov Tfinya nepaToupevov eKcudpcBdev eni doBei'enc. eufiei-
ae I4«i doBevTOo, eninddoo Kai divoTopoiiyevoV dnd TOO 0.
8. ti' dxfiT) eofiefct napdAXnXoa npoc. ddSeieav KOI Yapvooea:
a ) ddo nepi<f>epei'ae Kaiyevaci er»i napaXXiiXasv eninadoav {>) dtio
doSei'eaie dooy^dToocL afifieiate.
9. W' dx0Ti edfioypayyov Tpnyo priKooc d e d o p d v o c nep«To6pa-
vov eKaTftposfiev aid ddo dofiefaao dooyfidTooc; it«i napdXXnXov
npdc, doBev enin&dov.
<o. 'Eni enifiedoo Cn) d;'dov7oti ddo euBelai C O . C O Tepvdyevai
eie 0 to! eKToc Tod enmedoo duo onyera X tai X , onoo n AA dev «I-
Vai nap<iXXnXo<i npdc TO C O AiaTrie AA' efospodgjev UaTa -
 p A m d v «n»ne5ov P, -repvov T P V (e) w c B m i ' (V) eic BII «') H d eu-
peDn eS y . T . m c -ropnc M -raov A B , A'B' m i ' T n c TopVic N -roov A B '
ten' A ' B . p) H d oatx6r» O T I n M H Siepxerai a n d atoBepo* e n p w c w .
tl. H a edpeSn d J . T . -raw onpeiow TO dnoid SuaipcjOr w c Xdjov ii
ru edGojpcippa -rpnpaTO, id dndid <3|oytcii e x SoOdmoc enpdcv
O uai nepa-Bsuyror &q TO onpeia a ) doOenoc eninedou, p') do6aenc
nepi<ppe»ac ^ e o m w S o u a)eri pa-roc).

12. 'Edv eni Sdo icA&cdri deupjidiuw ArupBoin Cedjn, enpeioTV rddnoid
TO diaipoiiv OUTCII; d c pepn - dvdXojfa ^ al eddeicii TOC dnoiac dpiiawy
-id dpdXoya anyeia wvat napdXAnXoi npoc id avro eni'nedoy ^navTui
© c napdXXnAo cnineda IdvTiorpocpcw T O J © o A n ) .
13. ' E m do©evTo<; e m n e & o u (n) v dx6n ewBeTo; a'^ diepxopenn did BOBBI-

Toq Bnydao TOW (n) m i enexoweta doSeTaov anderasiv a n d ssnpei-

er* icdpetoY ecrdc TOO ( n ) , p') dnexowoa d e d o p e v a c dnosTdeei<j
a n d StJo w n p w d , TO dnidia icei-/Teii heme TOW ( n ) .
14-. H d ewpeBn d y,T. TTOV enpeiow TOW xdipou, TO dnoia d n e x o w
Teoq dnoordseic a') a n d dtio doBgrro eny&a, p') and Ttdv ropw-
cfipv SoBe*roc Tp»j|aivaw ^ jj') dnd ddo doSeiecwv Tepvopevcwv ewOei-
djy, d') a n d Tcdv nAeupdov (Beoapoupdvcwv eu©en»v) doSevnoc ipt-
^(d«av.
tS. Ai'dorrai i p w c d^dpporoi jiapdXAnAoi d p o x ; npoc id doBev eoi-
neftov .'Sdv ewdela 9%-nycirn^-n leac ^cwviac p ® e w d a m T e^autdjy
TOTE td , d w x 0 n o n aoTTi eJvai m G e r o c n p o c rd So&hf em'nedov.
16. H d «5pe6n d ^ [ . T . T<JW npoPoAcDV doQevroc wnpei'ow 0 : a ) ^ni d-
X a c T O c ewdeiac eninedow (nj xdc diepxopevac did doBevToc eo-
peiou A , p') em' dAa TO snineda -rd diepxdpeYo did doSeienc
ewOeiac (e).
17. Aideroi eni'nedov ( n ) m i ' 6do onpwa A m ! 8 exrdc -row (ji).
H d eupedn d J^'T- -rdov enpei'<»y M r'd eninedou drav i
a') (MA)»+(M8)*= K% P ) ( M A ) " - ( M 8 ) ' ' = K", y!) OTOV A M B =r fo'
X*™ MA _ P "

18. Eic e m n e d o y ^n) StSoyroi duo enpeio A uxn B rai euOeJo Ax.
Sc A taai 6 utjioopey m d e T O u q eni TO ^n) m i Aop^dvopev AA=ZBB'.

Hd edpedp dni -rnc A x onpeioy N? e»«re TO TpnpoTO A A 'rai6 B

*d cjiai'vouvTOi ex TOO M vnd -rnr enrrrW ^covicnr. (|Aiepeu»ri«ic — d-
 -5-
A.
pi<a Tnc jOrVlOC B A x } ,
19. aJ Hd &ei7C0n cm TO p e a a TOV nXeopewv m-pe^Aou rcTpanAeiipoo
A Bra dvai vx)pt><pa« nopciAXnAojpappoO. Ti n p e n o va eyppaivn
Tva TO n a p a X A n A d y p a p p o v TOOTO eivai dpSoycdvicnr ^ p o p ^ o c ;
p') ttoO TerpanXeupow •roixroo looputjwi A,B,r esVcn CTtaeepai^nSe
a tiverrai eni' doGeienc eaBelac . H<a aopeOn d y. T. TOO eevipou
TOO nap0XXnAoypoippou , j'J Hei epieGn n © e « c TCJO A I'vo TO ev
Xdycp ruapaXXnXdypappov eivai dpGoyooviov -n p d p p o c .
o n bvo o e d p parol ^vtai ApBoyedvioi rdre tot pdvov 0-
TOv di etodemc © 5 ooToDv diepxerai eninedov icsd©eTov eni rnv ai-
Xnv. TloDC a^CToi ©va TOIOWTO* e n m e d o v ;
21. H a SetxQn <5TI iva diio e»j6. T p n p a n a A 6 toai TA elvai dpOojawio
npsnet km' .apteT va dvdi (fA)'- (fB)* = (AA)'-(a B}*.
22. AidoiTTtii ddo ertydia A nai B kBipcra npdc -nd odrd pepoc 5o-
Oevroc e n m s d o o (l)- Hd eupsOn coi tov Ql) enpeiov M , ajsre
MA+M8 : T n i m m u m . 'Bav 113 A,6 tETvrai eoarepooGev TOO (n) va
dpioBn eni rod (n} To M m e r e j MA-M8|;7»»axirniifn.
23. Aidonmai 0 c rdnr xmpov euGeTa xtj icm bvo empeia A ol B pri eei-
peva eni T n c x y . Ha' edpeGn eni Tvic xtj «npaio» M, dere ;
a') M A 4 M B : Tnim'tnum , p'} | M A - M B j .'ThaxiTnuTTi.
24. Ai'doTTcn dp9n y<BVia xoij m i etcndc -rod e n m e d o o otdrnc eraS.
e n p 0 o v r. H d dpieGodv eni -rnc O x ^npeiov A eai eni r n c «n-
peJov B <»oTe A T B «= 90** oai A 8 i X a x i e m .
25. B e TOV xonponr dldonai Tpia lea e d 6 . r p o p a i a O A , O B , O f a'.) Hd
SeiicGn o n 6id TOV A , B , f Siepxerai ndvTOTe pio nepK^epeia
p'j 4dv vd 0 A , O 6 dvai eTadepd ©eeei peycGo tcm' n o r peroPoX-
Xeroi vd eupeOn S y.T. rod oevrpoo -rod cdcXoo rodroo.
26. Atdontii Suo doopPoior (e) taal (e') T e p v o o o m TO eninedov So-
GevToc cdkXoo O kdrd rd diopa diaperpoo a d r o d s a ' } dei^are dri
dndpxBi d n « p ' a edGetd*/ , at dndiat -repvoov Tac (e) ral (e') koi VTW
nepx^epaav 0 • P'} Hd eupeGn 0 y.T. TCWV ixvd&v ttdv euGettdv « c
eninedov napdXXnXov npdc TO eoinedov rod kdeXou O .
27. Atderon nepicfepeta O naai onpeTov A e m d c adrnc. Hd edpeOn«.
•ni -rnc nepic^^peioic ©rtpeTov M , dSere n A M v d aval pey^iern rl
eXaxioTT) dovarri,
 -6-

26. N* dxen eodwa napdXXnXoc npic SoQeV eninedov t n i ' rmavvn <£>-
ere a'^ Siepxopern A d doOerroc, « « p f o » > *d T^pri? Soeeleav ev-
esiav p'^ v<a n«pp»Toihai eni Svo &t»mtwY eMti^t^tan pn nopoX-
XnXa>v npcTC TO it^^^ e n i n e i a y ,

29. AoOenro* Siio T e p v o p « * a » v er>»^ne&a>v wai' er>pei<w O , lo ewpe*

9n 6 j . T . TOJv ei)6ei<ioy TCUV St«pxopeva>i' * i a ' TOO O , nepaioupe-
voov e n i -rdm doBevroor eoipe&i?* rai exoi>ec&x TO O <»C peeoy
fsdrdiv,
SO. E I c eni'oedof n didenai TpapeCio* AA'B'B pe pdeeit; A A', BB'.
Zuvdeoper Tuxcr. dXXo' (SroBepdv ywipeTar Z TOO >>x>pou p e l a diepa
A', B' puac iror pri napa^XriXarv nAeup<»r. A i a r n c dXXnc pri oa-
paXXdXsu nXf!upac ?epopev w x d v eninedov (j>^ TO dntaTov Tepvo
TO"* J A' etc A m i T7>* Z B ' do £. Ho' ewpeOn e> j.x- TOO ^ny^oo
TOpno TflBv Ad KtJi BE.
3f. 'En! enine&x> {n) biScrmn eudaa ( e ) loai IOJKXOC ( K ) , eicrdc de
TOO enmedoo (^n^ o n p a o v 0. H djfl&n e<ponTOp«r-n 5 TOO KVKIXOO
cuwre TO' eolne&a Qo^e} oa! C , A ^ >d d r o i |cza6eTt3.
32. AiSorroii dvo Tpiytrva ABf icsai A'BE W H' T O opSdlfevrpa
ouTTOv. '&ay AA'±ABr vd aeixBo ori HM'_LA'Br.
33. fli'Senai ^I'sBpoc p e oSpoc ( n ) m i fP) , evo anpeTov A e n i -ro«5
(rCj, ^ enpeToy 6 on! TOO ( P ) . N'd-xBn (5id -rnc A B eoina&w
•nspvov - r n r SieBpov loaT dpOnv i^asyiav,
34. Hd edpeOn d ^.r. "niy appetcov TOO x<vpoo -raoy apoi<3oy ci\-
erdeeic dr» d Sdo e
T pvopevoov enind& o v erooy : a ' ^ Sedopevov d
X jov
P) deSopevov oB p oiepo, y'^ fieSopeyny Sfat^o^Y , 6 ' ^ d ^.T. raoy
ewBeadiv itpy diepxopeMpy S i d enpei'ou t a i !eoieBicXipev<»y opdc Su<
AoQeyra repydpevo enineSo,
^|r5. Hd gopeSn enineSoy jAni TOO dnoioo: a'} i e o s c e A e c rptjooyoy
npopdXXeroi inard leoeiceXec/xplj-oivov dvrieroixaM; ,p'j TOTTOV rpl^aJ
vov npopdXXeToi raxd leootssAec,
v»6. 'Edv e o e e i o (fe) dvoi rdeerroc eni AnineSoy ( n ) ^ n npopoXn (e')
•rnc (e) em' dn/naSov (^p) d v a i odeeroc e n i - m v TOpdv -niv Sdo
enineScoy,
87. Tva em'neSoy -repyt;) dpOriy S i e S p w (aar dpBrvy yaJvicry npenej
loa! dpOT pio -Twy nXeupoey rnc TOpric vd ^voi waSeroc eni rnV
 -7-
eni enineSoy e?vai opfrn np«nei ksai apraef p ' p rdov n/\eupcjBv
Toc vojvicic (^pio Tttv (aouppcJ-iTDv) vcf eSvai napdXAnXoc npoc TO
npopoXitaiv' enin«^y,p'j e d v opBrie j^ojyi'cic ecu' o f iSuo n X e w p a i - m c
•o a ! ' npogpia'eeic; loai nubv 6 v o nXsupopy TTX; , repvcjuv TO npo|5o-
^itov enme&3y, i? npopoXrl mc w avro »vai a p p X a a j'oovi'a ^ eay
§e p v o - w i * nXeupow m c m i n npoeicna«c -rnc aXXnc Tepvour TO
npopoXii3»y ^ineSoy Tme npe>poX7i m c cJvcn c)5««=» •
39. "Fva n SiTCDTppoc <5o®ei'enc 2f<»yicic npopdAAeiwi c n i enlaedcv KJ-
TCi' -nVf SutoTopoy - m c npopoXric npsnei m l aptfsT pVct T t i r Stxo-
Topow - r n c SoOeienc •j^oiviac vd dvai napclAXnXoc n p o c T O npo-
poXnooy em'ncSov .
40. AoSerrmy 6vo laadensv enine5(vy Tina p i d evdeia icepevn eni-iDO
&W(3c A n n e & j u km' pi'cf euOeJa t z i p e m e n i TOO dXXou ^ y o i i Ap6o^[ic»-
vioi, npenei vat a^cei \ilai TooXdxteroy et: itirv &6o exi&acov yat e5-
vai cdOeroc c n ' -ryi-y T o p n y it&y Svo e n m e & p v ,
4). . Hd ewpe8n o y . T . - n i v enpeiooy & n i n e 5 o u Qn) , oSeve ai euQetoo
noo TO evcvvooy p e 5 0 o Se&opeva anpeto A mi 6 eionoc TOO (r))ya
exotr» IMCK; xiXiewc CBC npoc TO e n i n « 5 o v TOOTO.
42. ""Bay «w0e*oi T v p m TO'C eSpac 3i«5pou « c enpob teoPBieoyTO TSV
dvpnc e x a 7«eic icXi6«c npoc r d c cApac mi dvriOTpdcpioc.
43. d ' . ^ 'EaV at d n e y c n m nXeupxat erpei/loij iicTpianXBupoy eJvdi ima\,
Tore f t cuSeTa nod «uv3eei TO ptrea T<iv dto^euvicwy TOO «Jvai t t n y n
dOrtvy m'SsTOc , {>') 'Bav 5 u o d n e v a v n nXeopal drpepXod -ntTpanXed-
pov e J v a i 7 « a i ^ TIOTB loai ci} npo^oXeii onrnjov e n i - m v eu6ercrr n e ^
evcdvei -na p d e a -nvy S t i c aXXcvv nXeopcvv «ivaii l i u i , y ' j m v snt
•lAv dnvviemi nXeoptov A B u a i H i Brpe^Xeiw TerpanXeopoo ABrA
U,f0aif* i d «npnci E m i Z, oSere vol J v o i - | | - = | ^ = ^ , ^a
BeixGi^ ort n eivoit laoxeicXi p e v n n p c c Tac A A m l B P .
4-4. Hoi e u p c f i n d ^ , T . TW» eu6ei(ov (ja') -nSy mepxopevcov ^lot <5o8ew
TOc «n|/<a'0O O m i icov dnoi<a>v n e^xiern andercieic; and do6^i-
«y»c euBeioc (je) Aaa 8 o 6 e v p r i m e Ti.
45, " E d v (c«)(Cp),(l) e'lvai r p c T c <a«iip|5ciTo» m i p r ! ncipciAXoXoi npd?
i d aifvo enineSov, ITO a f e X d x i e i o i <3oocr<a6e«? - i w ( j ) , ( p ) mi vr*
 elvcti teat npenei val <apicB P ( j f ) vc« laei-ioi ant Stteenopocw*
TOO i n i n e & x i rac Si^Spouc, a\i e x o p a r t C w r a i , av &id - n £ r ^ )
t a i (p) aiddoCn em'ne&s napaXXnla npoa -rni ( j ) ,
Tt © u p ^ i v e i oTov cii (p)^j) eivcii napaXXnXpi npoc TO avvo

4€. A t a 5o00VK5c artytmov A ac eninaSov ( n ) v aK&n Bo&aa^dosm

•n eXaxiem a n a e r o e i c adTn<j t o i eiSei'aic tow xoopoo p r i papaX-
ArriXop nfsoc T O ( n ) va e x n <So0ftV p-nwoc A.
47. Ar nXeiSpai' AB, B r , r A , A A eTpepXou -najipanAeupoo ABFA -repvo«-
Ttop tino epinedou tcara' e e i p d v r>c M , N, P, tC . Hd ^ e t x 6 n drt
HA N B pr , , , , , . n , c J.

TTS "fTr "PA "icS" ~ > ^ ' ^ ^ ' T p « p ' » c eav toxuT) -n avtOTepee exe-
e i c TO eppe^a H, K tosiyTau -not) cnJ-naw enmeAoo.
40. c»'^ EvSp^pappov r p p p a A A' t a x o r a i , crere na aicpa t o o -va 5ua-
jfpdtyow 5 t i o 5 o e « i e a c d e u p p d - n o w c (e) m i (e'), No' eupeerj o ^. T .
eppa'au M TOO A A' , c o e r e "v"" l ^ ^ p " ^ nept'pTojetc S r a r p=v,
P'j N d edpcBp d ^ . T . -nw M oroiv em' pXdov p A A' eivPTai ^c»ere
va' n a p a p e v p papdXXpXoc npdo Soei^ enine&tv ( n } . N d eupnepave-
pev auTou o n , d r a v p"'a euOsTa l o v o u p d v p n o p o X X p A o o c npoc
SOBBV eoltie&cv &uya-rm n a v r o r e -ndc ( e j t o i ( e ' ) i " ' ^ P ' ' ® ndvnjTO
ptctv d n e t p ^ ^naOeptov eu6et<rv dXcvv n a p a X A p X o p y npdc TO avno
ept'neSor. ^'^ dme-rpdcptvc; dnav perapAnrp e u d e t c i -repvrj Tpoi;
t^eop^-reoc; d X o c inapeiAXpXauc npdc vo avro inlnc&or*, tSiaipeT-
T«i o n ^ adT<By d i e stoiGepdv A d j o * m i pevei n o i p a X X p A o c optic e r a -
eepdv e n i n e & w , 6') H d detxeri
vp pterappTp euOeia A A' d popowpdveTBti d n « p t o p j e n » c ^ r e l v q
va j t ' r r j nopdXXnXoc n p o c eraSepciy t u O e i o v , a'^ At'dovToii rpeiQ
d e u p ^ T o i . "'BntnaSo* ( n ) taveT-rat nopaXApXaac n p d c eawo repw
Ttic d e o p ^ T & u e dc A, 6, T. Nd eupefip . d J . T . TOJ K. p. r o d - r p « ^ -
voo A6r.
A*?, a } Ai'tSovTOi TpeJc aWd^pam ( o x i napdXXpXoi p p o c -rd atJ-ni c p t -
neSey^. Hd d x d n eddeTo r e p v o u e a t d c -npeTc d0up|id-n3UC K3B> «-

•PC v d SiaipPTcii uo* eJc d a i o p e v o v Xdjov • ^ ' j A i d o v r a i 5oo

d e i ^ p ^ y o i (e) m l ml d o i n e d o v (Jn) o x i napaXXoXov m l opcc
t d c Stio. ''Edv per«pApTP audeto vepvp T B C (e) m l (e") m l S i a i -
ppTrtai iSn* edncBY m i it>5 (n) eiQ OTa9epdv "Xojcv , napapevei oopd
 -9-
AnXoc; npdc <sra6ef>o* enineBoi. (nponyoopevn aatnsfC, ^'neplnr.).
50. - At eoGeTai ncjd evcwvouv 5tjo smpeTa Xntf6evTO gni Suo StaSoxi-
kc»v nXcopdjy erpepXoo TCTponAeupoo p e TO' enpaJa , -na bnoia 5iai-
poGv dmeTixXix; sic TOV crdiw Xdjov -tdc doevavTi nXeopcic TSfivov-
•rai uai "TO enpeiov -ropnc S i o p a Ckdarnv sic Xdjov Tear npdc TOV
Xdjov idW TpTipdrixiv swaerrK: TOWV nXeopdiv, r d c oooiac Sev euwairRa,
'AvfisTpdc^ax; ndv enincdov diepxdpevDV <5ia 3uo ertpaiaov td dncno
StaspovY dc "TOV duidv Xdyov 5uo dnevavrt nXeupdc ©TpepXoG rerpa-
nXeupcu Siiaip« -rdc Swo diXXac nXeopdc dc TOT o-WTar Xdyov. Hepi-
Kn nepjnTTO<3i<; dv rd Sva empeia, ^v<ai peea 3tx> dnsvoivTi nXsupcw.
51. ~ d'.) X'ibanrrai S6o rtpteuOdai ox y oij. H d eupe&ri d y.r. TIBV 6U6«-
cpv O M , at dnorai exnpari&tnr Teac yoviac pera iwr ox ticii o y ,
P'} Ai'Sovrai Swo d e d p parol (e) laai (e!) tni eripwov O , Hd eupeOn
d y.T. TiBV ed60<vv (x) uiv diepxopdvcvv Sid -rod O icai erxnpon-
Cdweodv p e -idc (e) tni "eoc jojn'ac. y') Hd dx0n Sid Sedops-
wou enpeiow e»0«ci sxripaTiroueo Teac jauviac psrd Tpidrv do-
O00CBV deoppd-RvY.
52. Ai'doTitji Siio dedppa-nai (e) tm' (e') Bai en croTtdv /\cippdvoper -id
eraOepd e n p o a A dni Tnc (e) , A' eni Trie (e') . ''Biv eni rnc (e) Xn-
c^6n -id peRapXrrrdv onpdax M loai eni rnc (e'} id M', cdene vd eivoi
A M = A M ' (wai Trte auTnc ipapdc ndvrore n dvnGeTDo i^opde}
cil) Hd dSpeed d y.r, enpeiow P -nSc MM',dTcrv = ^ . Mept-
cd nepvoTajeic p = v .
53. AiSoVTcn Sdo dpSoyopvioi dsuppaToi (ie) uai («'). E d O d y p a p p o v
Tpripa M M ' enaOepcJ priirou; vsiverrcn, cuere -id dvpei -lou M koi
M ' vd 5iajjpd<powy vde (e) eai (e') dvn^ndxooe .
Ha' edpe^y d y.r, rod peeou P Trie MM*.
•54. AidovToi S d o nopaXXtiXa dnfneSa ( n ) laai (n') tat in awim Suo
-rpnpoTa OA ta\' dpft>y«»via npdc dXXnXa. ''&av td OA tni dA'
(Srpe<p»VTiai nepi TO O Km' O' dvneTOivBDC SKIISTOV ele -rd dnineScrr
TOW <o«5iTe vd nopopevewv dpeoyojvua tai vd Starmpadv -rd prien
Tojv, vd ewpeGn 6 y.r, a'^ TOW peeow TOC A A ' km' p'} o n p d o o Si-
oipodvTOe TTiv A A' eie SeSopevov Xdyov,
55. AiSovTOi Suo Tepvdpevw eni'neSa ( n ) kaai (P) wwi eni TOw(n)i
exoQepdx empdov A icai percipXmnn ed0ei"a A v «Tpe<p>pevr) nepi
 -10-

To A eic to (n) ndvTOTB. H d o a x © n 5 n ti eXtotf d O T n c cue npdc

rd (P) ^iveroi pej-iern, drert avm yivri txiQsnx; eni nriv Topnt

56. Hd edpeGn d j-.r. TXIPV eoGaeiv TOV Koopoo TCDV diepxe>p?Vacy

did &oedvToc snpaJoo m i exnpcmGst,ac»y 7«a<: jajvicic a ) p e S u o
Tepvdpeva enlne&a, p ) H'dxGnji eddeTa diepxopevr) Sid d o G e m s c
cnpxAoo tai exnpaTiCwenc teac jwviac p e rpt'a Tepvdpevei a m -
ned<3.
57. H a SeixiSrl
<^vcn pikspdrepov -raiv 4-op0<»V.
5S, <i) Td dOpoispci Ttdy SieSpvY lojprnc OTBpenc ^cuYiac p e V sSpo;
ncpifixeroi petard 2v pa! 2(Y-2) «9p6a5y, p') to aBpxaiaya TX»V ^§a>-
rcpttwY SieSp(s»v ^Qsvitdv -rric aurnc <»repec5c ycondc efvai pitpdre-
pov Ttuv 4 dp6aoy.
59. E»c ieoei(£Xr% -npieopov a') td SixoiopotJV cnmsiSov rnv Tpi-mv Sie-
Spov ^ p e dfcpnv -rnv ICDIVTIV di^^pdv T»»' isaav eSpcoY) eivai m S t -
TtJV eni Triv dn^vayri sSpov m i dyneTpotpopc, ^'^ Td d^dpevov eni-
neoov 5ia ivic m i v n c dispnc ttuv Tsoav eSpdov mOerooc epl "rdv
dnem-irn edpov repva aurnv m r d -rnv SixPTopoif -rnc m i avn-
eTpdpiwo.
60. Eic rpie£pov OxijZ ai d t p a i o x , OL| ^vai araGepai ivd> in O r
peropdXXerai doate. X o z 4 i^oz'= ISO* , H d edpeGn d y.T. T n c o 2 .
61. HmOhenq rpnaSpou Z . A B f , -n Z E ewnpanTn pend-rncSi-
XOTouov TA Trio e S p a j 8ZA j^otnrilav J e m p e id n p i e u aw-rnc, n
SieSpoc zE iiaouTOi npdc to d9poi«pa xtSn SieSpcuv Z A m i 2:6
mi a-motjpdYaoc.

Toy eni dnoiaySiYfiene a c p m , n uapn aval Tpi^owov typeoj^cdwo/

pe copoi^dv d p S n c joariac eni T T C dicpnc YTIC d p 6 n c Sieopcw.
63. AoOeienc rpie^pou L^^^y "Vd dpieSoov eni n » v <axpc»y -nd <an-
peia A , B , E cBare -rd n p o e d n T o n a rpijajva rA8,ZBE,zrA vd
eivai 'leoSdvopa, tid SeixSn ev evyexdq on e m « m nXeopd-row
Tpijodvow A B E eTvai teokaeeXipevn oSc npdc idc SBpaq ai orioiiai
Biepxovnai Sid rdav d t p o r T O C .
64. H d TpnBiji rerpdeSpoc e r e p w ' jopria ^ d n d e m n e d o d , euate TI
 9^ ' noxao AocixAad ocu- oogauiua ncuOR ocu- c u p tve99pi»oua
box Aiovapyotaictf OL fA leaooe^ pu-at? DcuAOxriax u d oogauiu^ ou
-p nogauiuaYuyyccieu Aaphtuka AODO. unasHiaoup A«U. oAptedgp pi '5^
• Aogauiuayuyypdpu iPAffl otiatdo ca. iDd Aau.<pck) Agovdx A«II- DUHCU-
ooiaHua oQi. pig icuaxclaig ludcuau. u itxn supx ' o o p d u a noipp noi.
pig imuoxdaig ooL icn/ox)S.oi^ D e c k w a ' crdsidu AOT ixcoJockaU. D Q
'AOUCDS
-ogdg MOAp QlOOL ' ID»J^ lIDAp OOgpuioayUYyCldRU l01A«>J?pig TO ACq., 'Ol
• O OOL
^f „ ,T
oox DRtSApdiitJs DUJ. lup AOieriocu.iodau ico iicg3iiiuaYU>Y
-yodou o (KKkApoi ocu. pig AOAsdcixdsig tTriudx /uDddodFo^fts Apy 'd$
•ADKagps Apdagpue AW^YP P "''^f'^ Dpdu c»yuyypd»u iisAp Ppsti
-lus BnaWpAdax cuAsgog o p g Dpdu DO? Pgauiua «AsrliYria:»o»i p^ -gg
'*«^XP
opg AOJX pWsicidgp ox txpdu TOXOCWI /uaJcJgaig ixAPApup o p g AXM.
Rd»icdgp px 7 j g V 2 ««>df>aeJtixajL Dux txo ugoceg DA Aoyapx
A S A O X o p AoiipHrlc»dfsi£jfa lOAp V J Q V f"^ Apgw Q ' "'"XYP " f ?
pHaiodgp cu. Dpdu TOXOOSI^ ''^pdga ixAOAauo opg ACCIX odaiodgo ox
y j g V Z AoiAcoJ? Apadaaa Aodgapdxax AUX DJB ixp u g x e g pa '^AOXOOX
Ajffpp AOL D B ooAaddDdiaJfidaU 7jgv oodpayuDdxax ooxdcci DOA
~f tea DoAcgp ocu. lua DOXAOXOX 2 o a p d u s ' nopipa DcaAagoy (p
•ooxno Aodx/pr Ol S p n o ^ d p d ocix Aogauiua ox lua aox
-agcn D U X AOprlua AOXOX ad oo^dpd DOAB Dpiodod Dai Aad<D»a>A
-a AOS ioxajpoa^acuca DDBII Dodpa a d DtA<o£ padaxs pxdox Dodga
• piisi. 'boiMoJi D p a d a x s D U X Doccipaig Dpi Apodaicutig icn'loxagicd
lOAp lapauiua oiAOD^Dig px 'fcai, cociga opx Dux Dcyo e x a Riou
-p U'ARIA(O£ Acadaia xuxdna Aodgspduau. D p (-a s u p ugxiag p|4 -gg
' DD9I Dodge UAOAaup e d AcpiAcoj Acpadaxa A c d g
-pisdxax xuoapsoicn A O I DciLUXpigi J>uxncU- tJe>iiaLO»Yax DUX D* SXRA
-pdaurlo^ •Aoddod£pYuyyc>doU pxa:? AoixnF Afwjaie AUX »Adax jc>
AUX lua Acusgpx Aogaujua AOjf (,£ 'Acpxpo Duispia Dodpxaxig lOAp
D u u jQ Aopgpa pxDQ (coAOAdax tadga ioiApo£oig lo (^
lodgBig iXADApwp TO (,t>;»Jp " © " o ? p* '"'Ap iDciga ixAOApop 1 0
Aoioup AUJ. D B *rozfix-Q AotAooi- Apsdaxa Aodgapdiax Axudoa Dtg •Q
'AoddodfoyuyYodou lOAp OA udox
 - t 2 -

pim TO ndpaXXtiXenine&ov
73. d ^ To «3©powpd WW TerpdjdBWOBW -IDBW opo^Xw eoSujpdppoo ipri-
pdToc gni Tp«c e»9eidc mSeToPc en'dXXnXdC, dWd 5 o o , leoditJt

pe TO - l e r p c i y t j w i o w TOW TpfipoTOC, ^ ) "fO dBptwepd TTPW T B T p a j a i w a a r

TcDv npopoAcwv eu6o^pd'ppiot> TpTipdTtx; enl -ipt'd gnme&a mOeia

en' d X X n A d , a v d Siio, ieounai p g - r d SinXodiov Terpd^oTwdw T O O - r p n -
pdTOC.
74. To a&pcusya ww Terpdjanrooy uSt d«cp<»v odpdXXnXeninedou laoo-
*Rat p e i d d©pei«pa TOW reTjpajxdrooY -n^v Sia^on/cw TOO.

75. To adpoteya T<dv •netpoj'aovoor itpy eaooeTdaeaow <9npBiou M too

•Kdopw Ano Ttpw tx>po(f>doy OdpdXXnXenine^oo itaoO-roit p e -rd d c r d -
nXdeiov Tgipd^opyov TITC d n o e T O d e o o c ir>u isnyeiau Ano -voo IOBW-
Tpoo TT3t? ndpaXXnXenmeSou sdr TO •npiddpofspo Ttdw Terpa^arKm

T3V did^cuTt'oDy TOO. h t a naien deeiv TOO M T O ew Xojfcf> d!$poidpd

jiTCTcn eAdwerov }
76. 6eaopodpsv ndpoXAnXenineSov A B P A A ' B ' F ' A ' , r d * Adyoiwow a o -
TOo Ar' doi -m Tp|ja>vov A'BA nod dpt?oow - n o a\cf>a tm dtqpcdw
Trie T p » « d p o o pe taopo^nv A iceii T B ' A ' T O Tpij<»»»o» nod o p ' ^ a u w TO
atya -wv d i c p i m Tnc Tpiedpoo ps tDpOtpm f ' . H d dencBn o n j
d'^ n Suayaivioc A T ' Sionepo TO e n i n s & i Ttdv Tpiyiv-vanr A ' B A tai FB'A'
ttiTd Td e. p . o u T E O W , p'^ ArdtpeiTdt d n d TOOT e n t n e S r m TDdmoow eir;
T p { « t « a p e p H i y'^ 4av TO napeiXXnXeninedov f^vcn cGpoc, TO' i p i j a * -
vd Tatrra eivdi "lodnXeupd' t n i ' T> A T ' ta'Seroq e n i T d enine5o<jid-
Torw.
'Etpgppoyn Ai'derai Tpieop9oya»Ttoc Tpi'edpoe e r e p e d J t o r i d Oyajz..
'£ni - m e O Z Xappcnropew T O oitei0«pe)Tr dnpcTow f B s i e n i -.TOT b)f cd!
Oi) TO! pena^XnTa ^peTo A EDI B dyneroixaDC, eoOTC o v I d i e n TO
K.p tod ABr ti OK v d IODOTOI p * So6dy T p n p a X . o j Kd e d p e O n
a y.T. T O O K, p}'Yndp?fg) tappia pe-ropoXn e l c i w ihr Xd]jw T O -
nov oww d? o x , o i { peTdpdXXaTmai Ad> Of percn fimOepd^
77. d']i AoBeiojw rpiTO* «a«uppdT»r^ d v d 5 d o , ei©ei«iT WiCyK^O ^
iTOTddiceoddOn ndpoXXnXenineBow eXor ptow d c p n v eni SKrieTTK;

i15 a v n o y » N d edpeBn d y . r . T o d i c E v r p o o T o d cw Xdyop nopaX-

XnXenrngdoo o r a r o* (j^lfy) nopapavouy o r o i B e p d i o o i n ( r . ) avei-
 TOt eol SoGerroc e n m e S o w iKap«aAAnXcije npdc ©dwrnv.
7S. 0 e a ) p o w p « nopaXAnXenlne^Dy ABrAA'B'r'A': a'} edv S w o SiaSoxi-
tnJ 4*pai «tvai x&oSuyayat, R lodGeroc -nopri ©m' rriv iroivrlvdicpw,
e«ia> A A ' I TaBv eSpdov -rouTtuv riven pop^oc vaai dvTiarpdepox:.
Tci S w r SiaycBTfiQ ^nineSo a n d ud dnda TO era nepidxKi -mv A A'
Kjai T© <aX\ r m 8 B ' SiTcoropow l o c <3vT>0To!xa«x: SieSpowc rnia-
*<ai kri0«T» KBi d m a T p d c p i w , T d losvrpov TOU nopoAXnXenineSou
iiaanexsi tm T^oedptxri iSpdcn nod nepi&cotrf TTIY A A ' kiai TOC
nopaXAriAuvc " m c etsi dyri0Tpd<pa>c . p ) 'Eav ai eSpai eTvon ieo-
Sdvcjpoi , at tadearoi Toyoi «n« rdc ipric StewGuvawic Ttxrr d^pSv
rival pdppoi laoi civTiSTpdrpaoc, T d SiayoTvia enine&a SIVOTO-
pouv -adc <svTiaTO«XDUC SidSpowc, rivm v»0eTO dvd S u e toi avnertpi-
pfvc .Td r»irrpov usu napeiXXnXentneSou teoinex0 -rdiTr eiSpvv km'dr-
TteTpdepvc.
79. Eic cu^ov vd SCJXSTJ OT; ra'j of cJtpci! rival le<9taekAipeTOt eni riav-
Sdnore Suayedrusv , p'.} ai" npopoXai rdov depoov ric eidvSnnoTe
Siajowtcw rival teat npdc rd rpi-rov m c Siayeuviou TOtimc.
$0. Eic Teipa|ti>vt*aCTi npidpa ; ci'} «e Thcrr reeeapam Sxa^pmlajY TOO ddo
TdpvoTTOi uaGosc eai aXXat Svo,p'} ""H dnd«roeic -rairr enpeicm Topmc
Tcov taotrroi ps r m dnoDroeiv limi pecctnr TTOV Siayeun'aJv pidc pdo«-
cBc, y'} Sdect TCDV JSiomraonr Tod-TOsv eupeiTO m v dvajmiav ten' t-
leavdv eiwGnicnv 'va TO npicpa Touro Svai napaXXnXenineSovi
8 1 . E»c tpiyamucdv nptspa J a ^ d n e v a v n 5i5o laoTv naponXeupouv eSprir
IcrivTOi Taoi SieSptx, p'} d n d v o v n Sdo dviaouv napanXttupoj* eSpcwv
trivrai dpoieoe 5vi*e>i SieSpot, f') rd eppaSdv e t d n m c napcinX»if»u
eSpac rival piepdnepor loO dGpoi'tfpemx; TOTV SVO dXXouv.
8 2 . Tlptcpo exei pdarv euprdv noXtiytuvov p e v nXeupdc. H d uncvbyi-
sGy TO aBpoiapo vduv SieSpcov TOU npieparoc radTou,
83. AiSeTOi xpiy. npiepcrriian eni<^v«a m c dnoi'ac tsdSeroc topn gl-
vai TpiianoY ABf p t nXeupdc a , p,y. Aappdvopev eni raov depdrv
oa\c TO aiWd pepoc x n c -ropric rpripara (AA') = x , (B6') = y ,
(rr'^=Z. H d uno\oyi«9oGr TO X,y,<c eoere TO npoejmovra rpone-
i^ia vd ^voif JsoSuvapia. H d epeowiGrJ TO npdjiXTipa icol vd SeivGn
o n , edv id npd lAnpa exn piav X w e v ©d exri dnopiov'\v9eoeritai
drt SXa TO npoeuniorra P i n e d a A'B'r'SieprovTOi 5id r n c avrnc euee'ac
 -14-
84. H d TpnGn icu^oc 3i eninddeu , were tl xopn vd «v«ai mrbvnaiv
elSdjaovov. Aiepedyneic.
85. Znpelcrv civeTvai en! -rrw jiciaeox; cawviork: nopapkSoc; pd v na-
ponXoipotx; e i p a c . H d SenflGn t<a') «5TI TO depoiepa Tdiv dnoeTdee-
« » TOO dnd iTOv napdoAedpflDV ASprov avai araOepcn , p') o n TO
c»9po<eya -rodv dnorepvopevaw Tpnpd-nrt iSod -nd&v nopanXeupirt
^ p c w eni Trie mQeroo §ic T O em'ne&or T n c pdcecuc a c TOenpw-
ov TOoio el veil OTaGepcv,
86. Hd w5p«&ri exeeic dvajtnia Hai' r m v n pena^u rnc oXeopdc <*
T n c pceea>c m i TOO di|joi>e o mvcvitvic TBrpajcoriidic nopapiSoc,
G&ere n nctpdnXeopoc SieApoc vd Jvci 120*.
8 7 . "H pdcic A B r icavoviidic vpi^. nopap/Sew 2 A 8 r rivci Tpijortov '<sd-
nXeopov oXeupdc a , m i TO o t ^ a w r n c rivci 2 a . H d dnoXoji«8n -n
nXeopd TOpnc A'B'f' napcXXnXou np«ic -rnv pdeiv onSTe id eppoSdv
mq rd leoorai pe TO iy^oSdi -rnc noponXedpoo eniipavaac Tnc KO-
'Kovpov nopopi'&sc ABrA'B'r'.
88. Hd dftoXojieBn T O epPoSdv TOpnc KoXovpou nupapidoc napcXXn-
Xco npdc xdc fldoaJQ m i Sicipooenc -rnv dnderasi'v TTOV eic Xdjw
.1^ eovaprnea niv e p p a & d v -rtpv 5dc p d e o w m l TOO BoBevrcc Xd-
jot>, Hcpiiori nepin-rajsic 5id p = v.
89' HevctEv cAooV -row dpOo^ajrlaert napaXXnXenineSaJv TOO ad-roo ^ K O W ,
vd eupeBn x6 exov -rnv eXaxiernv dXicriv eniifdvaar, p'j Meva^u d-
Xa>y TtMV dpBojojvlajv napaXXnXeninedcov -rnC Swrnc oXncrnc enicpavei-
a c , vd edpeBrl id ejcov -rot pejiarov djcov. •
90. Td dijioc ipij, npieparac ieodTai p e rd SinXdcnew rnc Siaperpoo
TOO nepi^ejpappevou icdcXoo « c TO Tplj^awat r n c pd<seax: , Ha 5ei-
X^r} Srr\ npiopa riwai leoSdroipov p d dpBcq. napaXXnXeninaSov
p e Snamatsetc "aac npdc idc nXeopdc TOO ipi^aivoo -rnc pdeeoic.
91. t? d j m c Tpiy. npieparoc IwooTat p e id npij'ivdpcvov pidc napa-
nXedpoo eSpac eni -rdv andaroeiv d n d -rnc eidpac -lodmc xnc rpi-
• m c napanXedpoo dcpnc.
92. t? d j m c npleporoc TOO dno'iov-n oaBeroc Topri dvai noAdyoovav fwr
pi^ejpappdvov nep' KUICXOV leooTai p e id npi^ivdpevov TOO dp^adoo
rnc napanXedpcw eni<pcveiac -rnv dxrxva TOO icdierXoo.
99. Td aQpoiopo T»v ojtaov TODV nopapi&ov, a r dnoTai exouv toe pdsa<
ysdaita not. boisoahtw DUX +P^6^ da pa (leci baotfo o ugsdoa p)4 'zoi
'7j iKn y o uprhto lucpx Ataaiapua Mkistxoys AUX I U ^ g y o Dodg
- 8 DULL Oi. Dodti 1(310091 D u * Dcojo p, u p ugxisg Aodripd^
-pYuyyodRu (RAJ3 7j(gy D w p ^ u ' y j g v z Dogirlodnu •A«'?pdi3j^ • joir
•bodsQoia (cv.p AOZLpoa o d a o px Dodndcc*
Dpeixs Aojoup Ol. (lodpSRxiio oox Dox^o p ixp ugXieg p y ' Q aox
Aagotdaicoa loxAraa PA Atcoocu oefcip px aiaco tax Aenxunl Aopdagpiis
,JJ ',99 'yV OLoHurlx 'd^ngne cncU jUJOAiogeiYp xatUOOL Mpiagpa
Mix lOg,,* nopatiiva COJOP oca lup looarlffici u d i m g notsAtxa noxna
oox Dig ipiaWoxdsip zoz ' ftojA 'xop loagoa D»dx loxAopii^ -gg^
' ipjLsyyp^piari APpau iua ox APXO
odaQuia xootaA oiacu. taxoAotodgp ox u p ICQ '5SX '•i^ + '-^
r^
-Du cica /uaxHax Aopsuiua icuaPp p gpx P17 'ouxoox QZ baol^A pox
lua ^0 TOfflWu© to>t ' 7 j a V 2 DjHpdnu txxxMoloiixax xoxcot loxagiy
• oogautuayuYYodcu oca OQaSp
p u g w d c w »(j •£ = ( j z } ' d = ( 9 2 ) '*'=(VZ) *adouo^dioY 'uospaiS
^09 iPAm ipdpa ta Dptouo DUX ' 2. nodpaidx opni xeptAcxp AOU. tugi,
•Duxpox
Oodpaidx D U X ACprbp ATOtdx ACDX Dltai1pAl£ pL DTO ''Y'^VYF Dpdu I R A ^
(iiaSndcQ cxcQ u } Auat Aodgsidk APirl oxxoxs opsuiueYuYYiodicxi o p g '/^
TDojsi^pd 1PA13 DUX DcDi£p f cyU 'D<D99P^ D U X OOIUX>£OYOU a o x
btxnp u ip.tp DA. rausdu p|0[] "Y p d AO9II Dcnuri Apuixt Aooxs Dodg
-a Dnoda3Yu*=^*^u *• fA Dogiriiodou -AO/IXTI tathta todosyupdoU 47 -9^
•ooi^aURdx pea Dtasp^ t>tax t\*f
kaxzQOCK ADpsu.iue D B ocsdaiB OQL Duyo^odu DUX Appo^ria ca lup
ooi^supcL ocu. AdOBOP^ nxtx Dcapdpiodgp oox notaAotxfi pox £ ox
ad namog>i DUX DGEXFO p ' xot^supcL loAia ^ ^ p ^ u oopidodou *pgL 'Sd
•Aodagpxs iPAp Aooaop^ A « L IISPI Aopdgp ACDdpaYUiodpu AOOL p u p
ooadaxD oca Dpojia ncMarincit oopriu9 Acnaecapoup A«a odsiociQP oi
'opdoayu Dpoi a d lOAixiPaYou IPAJ» DoxoHoidu uijox Dcaagpa u i-p^„ '^6
( Doaort
-sidu oca DopiJPp o jv. *p3 ' u d a UXOR pdagtae u oioiJ 'ApdagcuB
iDAp Dcaoiiaidu oca Dasaep^ Dpid ooAcoFoyou oca DOLAS loxatitoa
0Aoiadu9 Auiodcn AUAICQ tccx Doiprlsidu Dcdps ooodoayuiodpu opx
 <3U TO onoior pevei, dv vru^oc dicp-n<; a TpnQn d n d Ttdv e m n e -
Saoy , TO dnoua dpilinw *na peoa Ttov dicycxTt ememq erepeac
^(oviac adrcd mi o^'^'f^®'''^ ""^ Terpdedpoi T O exoyva mputpoc
To'c Kopoi^dc tod icd^oo ica7 jJciiswc roc ev Xd^ou ropeic.
103. Nd edpeOn d Xdjog TCDT o^ax>* n j p a X X n X e n m e S o o mf rev d-
uToedpoy Tod eJoovTOc kxputjdc ra eavTpoi Tdw eSp£fa rod napejX-
XnAemndSoy.
104. flypapig ©eei ^deiv napaXXnAd^poppoy . H'dxGn eninedov dia
pidc Tcdt nXeypcor Tod napoAXnXoj^poppoo, id dnoiew vd xaop'i^q
rd cvepedv a ) &q Svo pepn {ooSdrofia p'J ac Svo pepn exc»irro
Xdyw .
105. A.i(5«TcJi TpaneCiev ABTA, TOO dnoico oT pdeeig ( A B J - ^ , C''^)=Pa'
Aid TEJo enpd'ou TOpdc O Tdbv SiajajvicBy i^epopgy edBeitsv £ O Z
napdXXnXov opxic rac i d « » c tai TTBpYoueov rac pXeopdc A & eai
6r eld E m i Z. ECT* ro oE avoi lew npdc rd vr^oc rov vpaoe-
d'oy, To 5 e €Z c'voi Tccw p e id iJi|»C n u p a p i d o c exov&nc <de
l^'eiv id -nDonsCiov, yd dnoXo^ieBd d d ^ m c TtSc nupcipiSoc eo-
ra prdsei rdev , ,
106. k d v o t i m J e^d^jGoViicod n p i e p o T o c , n nXeupo T W C pdeaaic elvai
a m i TO ui|»c y . H d edpeBn d dj'icoc m i -n ann^dveia ray ore-
pgod TOU exorroo m p u c p d c -nd loetTpa TOOV edpcev TOO.

107. kbvDVtkTi' n u p a p i c e x « ^'otv lednXeopov Tpijoweav n A e u p d c a

m i dj}vx: Teov npdc Triv dienra row nepi -rnv ^ e t v nepi^^poppe-
vo« tdicXoy '&jv d x G n sninEdov napdXXnXew npdc -rnv ^detx loi
dnexov a u r n c dnderaeiy "eOT npdc TT!V dicrivQ Toii e^j'fiypappe-
voy edtXoy e»c rnv ^deiv, vd e u p e S o d dj-nxc rnc sxnpan^d-
pevnc mXodpoy nupap'doc.
108. Tpi^ajvimd npieporac ABfA'B'r' ai nAeopai rnc tsadetou -rapnc
exooTf pnrn 4,5,e yerpa, exnpariCd de adrn p e rd entnedew
Tnc pdeeauc A BP -jawiav 3 0 ' • 'Bdv rd di^vG Tov npiepoTOc ri-
val 21 yterpa , vd edpeOn d djtoc a o T o d m i d A A',
109. H d 6eix8n o n d djtop mAodpoo pypopidoc JoooTtii p e
Q (s + e'+4e'') d n o u v rd dipx; a d r n c mi e, e', g?' vd d p ^ d d
Tdir S u o idoeoov mi TTIC p«aci/ac Topnc.
 ~Z- '^7Vldl3W03d3IZ ZI3IflXZV » AOIZKJXWUVU'JT
•v/^paocU u Toxtohdi boJpa soppa ap box *^ (staao^^) baofjufxfjo<iou
boJfa oap Aoxs OS ApaJaxa ax iiaxa^ap sapiaoxon/aKJij : DisroBrlla;^
' DudoL DPiossd Dui. ttxi aox
Aoroiaog o p g ATOX opo^Aa PX ,^3 ' 3 '3 naA oPX DOcjiO GL a o o u p
(„^^i-31'x^.^ ad iai.«c«»< baogiSQipAaiAu boxxou bax^o Q '^H
• pikoKa ixAaA D p ^koAsx
-a)3iA3j •cdpAapoai uAoA Dp oioox Aoodioig Aogauiu^ ugxo p
Doiofissiciu; 'iiAa. oo^oyai /.cprlxp xcsdnsyuDdpU ACDX Dpid Piy '-jAy
• .t. AoFpY OiADXS uckrl Grtg VIZ
'^ AodsaawiAWj 'DdDAogosi udarl o o g D O oauxi /PodiPig 'Cf
Doic>d9idu •ficAi Draop^ D p x Aoidsx a d Aopeuicis UQXU |4 "pn
• Aansso^ oog 'H AOJX kiOPxvooP
Atij. ILO D u d o L etoxagca Dux. Appends ox ar! (^ ' DCTBSO^ Day
-yp D U X ^ •>* oox DUXrtPX p u p AlSPLlSipUp AUX IU3 DCCSPP^ Dpid
Apgc^rb ca s d (c'lcaoosi Doxodojdu no^oyox 'JFiclx DoaPa Q 'gy
•fiadnoyoPl DlU- ACTtasp'J O p g AOa ,3^3 kjoogoi^Az
Aoax raaoxApkaa nogs u up (kFoy Aa .TOL p u g xgaasxp ox loap^
-tOiTX, p o p AcpdBnl o n p xpa. Acoxilp ACpx DoFoy 0 ug^iCoyou
-p p/j (^ ktxaoot^ o p p AOU A A p p D ^ d s Arta AoldypAo AoafA loAp
p/ D u d o x Dux Aogojda px -ajoop Aouodx D p 'btaocx^ Dpx
ooyuyyodou oogpuius ^ig Didedau Dodooycci ligudx D|j (G
Apdn^yu AOD^oyodo AOJA Dpdoiioigida DOL Dpdnayu pd ao»cp£
idx faiidx px 'Aodaanag ca uat AOBSp^ Acta Afrdnayu uo^ayoAg
fnx o.icM-!c>!odnc5iriu m Dodu boat Dodfravd 3 d AOACoPtdx od<?"du
- > - ' , | i , , i L i I
A<ai.cwdu ca Di39P^ icw aoAooyacH bus." ox DGcjin Ack>X3 nou AOPX
-pdp"du -JP/dx ap kccafo scpx DAOIOAQP OX 3d lOxooei^ bog\Acd
-au •AcrPidx nodpoyoa 004(0 p up rtod^ifoyoun ig ugxrap p|j —OM
-U-
 - 1 8 - -

« 'il6. 0eu5poOpey Svo lea Tpijawa A B P wai' A ' B T ' y-n icripeva a g
•xo aim Imnt-Soi tri eravta -idc nXeopdg -raw, dvd ddo, napoX-
XnXowc kzjl dvTippdnouc. Td TpljjjODva radra ml ra A B T / 6r'A',
TA'B', A'BI', t'rA, T'AB dpl?do¥ (Srepsdy. H d ynoclojidSn d (^tog
TOO orepeoO rodroo ee -rod ey^Sau Too (ABr) = s m l rnc dno-
&rcn<3eax; B T a w enmedojy Tti»v Sdo -ipijtdvajv.

* H7. O o^KOC navrdc icoAopod riapciXXnXen)ns<5oo ^eahrcn ia) yeTO

ey iaScT rnc taSerow T o p n g in\ peeov dpov d d o andcava
napanXadpow dxyadr TI dni -rdv yeecn open Cyeeon dpidpnTuaV)
TODV Teesapcov ricaponAeupaJv ocpoiv -n eoi -rnv ooosrcsoiv
-'•ajy Ji. 3- rouy ^ d e e o j T , i' ) pe T O e p ^ o d d v pidc ^ e e o a c eoi
TOY peeov dpoy •ri'V dno&rdh^fuior Bvo dneravn icopocyxrv r-nc
dXXnc Bdeearg dnd radmc rl snl rdv yeBov opov TCOV dno-
erdaecpv Toiw Teeedpcev YoyvcpAr TTIC, dXAng ^cJogaJc d n d rad-
Ttic; n eni' TIVV dndm-asiv rod tr-p- "me CJAXTJC pdeeoic dnd
TdvTDe .

\\e>. tilSexcn dpGojawiov ABTA yd diaerciocic (^A6)=ca, (Br)=:p.

di e n d o m c nXeiipdg TOW mi npdc fd eeo? djercn em'neSoy &cnya
Ti^idv peia rcr'j enineSov rovroo |aivicig 6.5" , H d edpeGn d dj-
Vi?C icui Tl dftxtpdraa TOO dpi'Coyiiiov iSrepsov • 'Oyo><oe dv rd &f
Xd^cp djdpeva dni'nedci oX-nyaTiKouY jowiog 30° eo°

' 119. " H pcieic A&f m i d diedBtJVaig Tcdv napcmXedpaiv dicpipv wo-
Xo iod ^P'A' **E'*^y^^^ elvcii <ara9spal, evod at icopi^cpol A',B',T'

Trig dAXT7C idoeoog peiraicivoovrai eni TIBV noipanXeupaw dtptw,

odora o ojitog row erspeod vd oopapevr) e r a B e p d g . a ) Nd daxBn
OTI TO eninedoy A ' B ' f ' diepxetfcn did OTaSepod enpeiou^ P ' J Hd
«wpe9n -n Oeeig TOO perapdnTod a n i n e d o o , onera n TOpn A ' B V
vd «xn epBaddv cXdxKsrov.

120. P o p poo A8rA at diaj-oiviof AT m i BA exowv pnicn 2 a m i a .

'Eni rd em'ne^dv TOW m l d e TO'C xopotpdc Too dt^oupev naaBe-
Tboc oai en orOTiiiv loai npdc T O aii-nd pepog TOO cninddot' A B f A
ufiox lit ^tico ' tioppuiua \p UQLxiix OA Dtdodau UDIlAxuPpoUaj^ 'Sol
•fl ACDgsuius /utfyay^pAoa AOOJ- bmaia
-OUR u tax D z i f a H ) AOS aaxnox nasdsjs* ncu. DiSARklue u lOi
batSp 0 ugadcia p y u y x 'yy© *VJH 'jQZ '9\/3 oxo^'Sx cu-
DoodftavuRdDU icn DA<ȣooliai- o n g cu. oiaeo^ taxa AOIOUO
ox AoaAaiSi aa. AsAapAcoa^ •ba>xiatij0\jjiP y y 'yj 'gy Aojd
-nsyu ArtiL ossarii pj. IRAIS RA ooxcodu ncu Aogauiua <u lua aoAax
-cap etox S ' H ' Z ' 3 AcpindcH Atpx iDy^^'^o if oyuyYodpu Rg
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djraw rdov S d o nwpapidiwv eic TOBV e p iadcov e , &' Tcdv d u o

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127- Eic SadopattfcTY rpi^. opleya n dySii eninedov napdAAnAoy

r,pdc rda pdseic,<»OTe nupapig exovea tanptxpnVan paioY rnc dvto pd-
eeaoe, fidoiv eni TOU eninedou T H C tdroo Bde«nc ml napa-
uAevpoua acfKic oiepxopevoq oio -nouY iropoipaoY r n c r o p n c va
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ddv rivcii Tvxdv i)pi0ya.

428. Aidercii rpij, nprspd . H d a(x6ri eninedov OiaipoiSy etde-mv HUY

nopcrnAeupTOY edpcov TOU npispciToc eic dedopevoY XOJOY. W d eu-
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9Y TOi^cuYUcTOV npiaparcuv.

129. AidsToi nupcipi'c lABfA p e pdeiv -rerpcj|cyvov nAeupdc a .

'H dicpn lA X ABfA mi ZA =1). 'iJnd ^snpvdw K rnc 2A pe-
popev eninedoy yiapdAAnAov npdc mv p:,t3iy -p-pvov -rnv pypTpi-
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eOV'Vprnea Tt»y ci,u,X. Hd eSsraeBn dtv rouro e x n pajicnov,

tBO. rid eupeGn -n e X a x i e m dnoeraeiic evdc enpeiou A d n d pidc

icuXivdpiicnc enigjtaveiac.

1B1 "Sav «u6ria «jcn nepieoonepa TCUV Sdii enpeloiv KDIVCI pe

toAivdpiicnv enx^dveiov , fJd rivai ^evsreipci o w T n C .

f32. ri KOT'T "dGeroc T B U aEpiicc u.d.ivSp-.sdig enicpoveiac colxoo-

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139, AiSanai d p 0 n ^owia xox^ m l a-opacv P TTIC BSCBT. dixordpcu

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Jopevoo did nepKSTp>o<|Yi<; rov dpOoycovloo ngpl rnv Cij.

140, Ho&dvroc lolirlou 0 , d«rivo<: R , ifjai d o o taGeTow dioperpoov,

vol gupeGn eni'*'Tfic napi<j>gpelc<c enpsiov M , cderg d v MA, M 6
rival <at fcdGeioi eni rag diopeipooc Tatirac, TO dpOojej/IOV OAMB

©Tpeipopevov napl pi'av T O O nXeopdv vd napd^g coXwdpsv p a oj-

tav pe^ienoY,

141- H e r a l d dXoJV r<dv ja>Aivdpcov a ) -rnc a y T n c OXIVTIC snKpova'ag

vol eupeSn d pejiesToc, p ) "loo aoTOo djtoi) vo edpeSn 6 exaov
T O V ©Aocxlamv dXticriv sni<^avaiar.

142. H d eupeOn n eXaxiarn dnderaeic anpelcn) A d n d pidc KCB-

v n m c enitpai^eJac .

143 No edpcBn d j. r. -n»v (Snpa'iaov TCOV orvolopv at dno.3Tciaac dnd

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cptq exnp.sr1Cdov Tsoc jijwioic p a vdv d v c p m rnc, Siedpoo, f^J to
dnmecov TSD opiXdyaycv vnd TOO d^ouoc -joo VC'TOO tzu' -lyt:; deprig
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nepi pi'cfv TOU nXeopdv «auvcJpTneei Tcuy nXeopidv TOt>. flepl
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d u T o w , vd eopeOoov at nXeupai -nxrmo .

52. 'Esiv v ^ , V p , rival oi djwoi ot oapa^dyevoi Sid neptcsrpo-

t^ric SpGovoDviow Tpr^opvou nepi -wiv OnoTei'vouaav triiTOCK D
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1 5 3 . "Eeroj A B T A E Z jaavoviwiv eEdjorvov neptjejp. eic ICUK/W (o^p)

(bepopev TTTV dns^cpvicv T Z m i rdc AT, B Z repvopevcic eic J sni
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yaprrloei TOO p ot A^*^' R^si rd cp^add vcvv cvpniv eni<jjav««£y
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TOO eni Tnv dXiirnv TOO cficpsveiav. "Gav d e T p n & n u n d enine-
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pn exei diwivG p , Z-nrarai nd di|oc TOO taXodpou KCOVOO,

155. 'Eni T n c n X e o p d c BT leonXedpou Tpij^voo A B E yd e d p e O n

anpribv M <»<srre dy MA^/Ar, ME//AB VZo TO Tpijojvov orptacpn
nept rm BE^ TOTS d djKi>c; nod Gd napoxBn d n d -rd napoAXn-
Xd^pappov AAME vd IOOOTOI pe ~ TOO d^xov d dnoT-
oq &d napaxBq d n d -TO Tpjoovov ABf,

156. Elc -rnv jSdsiv taivoo Uijiooc v cf>epupev xopd-rlv Tenv npdc Tnr
dicrivo p rnc pdeeaoc adiiDd. Nd dnoAo^iodouv oi d^tz>i m i id
ep^dia Todv eiii<^vei<»v TO&V ddo peprov ac TO doora xtopj.
Cerai d yrcrvoc vnd -rod eninedov T O dnofov o p ! ^ n eoptxpn
TOO eadvao *aal n iv Xd'j'tp x o p S n •
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TBSV eic TOY ycdbpery ^ deafSdnoTe. nepicji^seioi, Sitfpxwvrai Sid

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163. 'Edv rd Kewpo &vo icdeAtwv TOIJ xjcvpov riveai npopoAai' eo»-nd
enlneSd -rdw rov esvyov enpei'oo -icd Xoapou, d n d S e evo 0T>-
peTciv Trig nopfnc TOJV sninedcfv -rajy cuicAaw dfjonai leai eqa-
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TOO eniinedot? T n c . ©eoipoOpev perapAnrrtv neprnjpepaav Siep-
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165. N d SeixSn OTI O ojvnc noAueSpoW nepijejpappevcMJ nap? eejai-

pav tsoOrai p d -rd e p ^ o S d v r n c oAienc enicpaveicia row so! T O
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166. H d evpe&n d ^.r. Td&v enyeicov rdbv onoiociv : a ) id d B p o i s p a

rwv -rarpojc'vcoY TOUV dpoerrdaecoy drid S w o anpalojv eTvcn R*,
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epa -niv Terpo^odvoov Tcov dnosTdeeayy dnd S6o SeSopdwa en-
peici en! p Koii v avTieroixcix; rivcii e r a d e p d v .

167. a) N d eupeed ; eij d ^.T, TCDV npo^Aivv anyeiov A eni cnineSa

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a<y^vt> noAadogag pig UAsdcxicdsig od\pd>s> ugaonaciaDxcci pj^ -QXI
'fjoyaon boxtagop
aox nogauiuB nou. botzgas boJsgtPi3> pig ACDAadcDtdaig Any. DUX
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vou rival oraeepdv enpridv .

176. Ix^'ipa pera pXnTTv: disrivoc ecpdm»Tai maQepod e n m e d o u (n)

a c SoGsv enpeiov. H d e u p c G d d j.r. TCDV dnpet'cov enaejiTic -niv
hyanxopevaov . eninedajv -rnc e<|cilpp<: -ratrmc napaXXviAcwv opdc
SoGev enlne&av (P).

177- N ' dx6ri ed0, Tpripa "eov m i napdAAnXov npdc deStjpevov ical
Sxav -td dtpet T » U ani' BoQelenc ed&aaq \eoi doOw'onc etipn'xpaq.

178, H d t5nodo|i<s0n d derig -rnc napijejpappevnc m i ^|e^fx3ippd-

V71C (Sipaipac a c davoviunv rerpa^, nopapida e e -nad dijwuc m g o
tai Tnc nAeupdc a T O O -reipajedvoy rnc ^eeaae,

\79- TeTpa^idvoo . ABTil -n nXaipci 'eovrai peat tni rd tcevrpov-row d-

nevsi dndoraoiv v and SoGevroc e n m e d o o ( n ) oxnpariSovroc J<B-
viciv 30* p e TO dnineSov -mo TeTpa^ddvou, H d o n o A o ^ a G n n dnic
(ScpaipdC diepxopevnc Sid -RDV teopucjitDV TOU TeipajiDvau tai afa-
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180- Hd eupeGn d ^ , T . -itiv enpeicrv TO dnoTa rivai icoivn asptxpn dvo

icXvaay tecDV mi n^i^gjpappevoav etdiSTou a c SoGrieav «!<yaipav o-
fjoioDC d c -ipac SoGdecic sipaipac p e l a n y ^ a w i a v K c p u c p n g .

181. To dGpoiepo TOBT .-^-rpajjcuviBY -rtiiv npo ioAocv rpniv dicrivcuv atpaipag
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TO SioXdaon TeTpcicu/ov m c citcnvoc.

182, AoGasdr/ Sdo dpGojcuvtaoy deup^ditDV euGacPv , &ea>podpev pena-

pXnrdv euG. r p n p a AB nepatoopevoy eiaarepaiSe* ajg airrdg txaj na-
pdAXtiAay npdc SoGev snloeSoir . Ha S a x G n dri n ecpciipa Sxapejpex
Ap Siepxerai d n d «raGepd> icdeAov.

f83. Ao^^i'Toc kTOicAoo O roai Siio decy idrajv A x , BiJ yi- Ixvn «n! TCT
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y Actu. pig DDAsdoxdsig DctL Dcxiioie DCH Dcyo AaricTodincmQ g itQ y
sjjariuB pdsQEiEi xo oux m a (ca 'xo fp/agna o a p loxAogiy ^94
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noyauiua oodifjjrjf^a irximdca lOAja piooo PX ' &iaWu» Dta D o d a p DRC
lanHaa. tKc^aeq D U X aortm^oYou oox Mphadccn AOCX p»g UAadoxdiaig cd
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caoea- 'pdosY"f^-^+ pdujipdFfa lOAp '"iga TO ipyg f^'dgac^a "('Bs. "S9
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nsdoov TO dnoTa iipcinroirrcii TcDV latpaipfcy Totirdiw tai Sispxorroi
Sid S o e d s n c edQeiac vayXnc; &ni rov enmeSov Tauv OX,otj.

190 AoGa'gng r n c dAiidic eni<^aveiaq n K * evdg lodvoi), vd 000^0^:1660

euvapToaa T O U K , d o ^ m c avr<x> vat at dicriva; T O C nep'^eyp.
unii djjeyp. ©cjitaipoc SeSopevou o n d aiwrig -rnc pdeeox: Tou IOD-
j iaodron p e rd npiou -rnc nXeupdc TOU.

191. Etc S o G a a a v ai^atpan/ vd oepi^pa<|»n luoovoc, SaSopevou rod oj-

Kuu T O O . Aiepsuvnoic.

192. K c SoSaectv ecpoipav dicnvoc p vd nepi^pocpn (cdAoupoc "tacvoc p®

d^kov ^ Anp^. Aiepeuvnoic, H d tTncdo^ieBri m l n dXttn enicpdvaa
roti tasAotipau TOUTOU tnuvou.

193. tic 6i^c(ipav^ dtTivoc H, «5jjpdi|5ope¥ lednXsupov loiivov, Hd dpt-

a0ri inineSoy napdAAnXov npdc rnv pdeiv -TOO tzdvou tni rapvov-rnv
otpaipciv m l TOV Kxprov kn-rd 860 IOJICAOUC a') p e do&aeav Sioip^
pay y p') pe- Siacfopdv pe^d-rrv.

194. Hd eupeSn d ^.r. -nuv tevrpcuv row etpaipcuy oTrivec rapyarrt

o ) 5t)o hc&aeac is^ipac tard pe^lavovc eukAouc , p') T p « c do-
0et6eic <3i^ipac mrd pe^iWouc icuuAouc,

195. H d eupeBtt d ^ . T . TCUV vrevTpcov Taov oi^atpiv at dnoicii -repyoy-

Tcti m i d ye^l&rovc mcTlove; a) vnd Soo SoGsjaiiv acpcopopy, p) tJnd
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196. ©eojpoupev tnjviicyiv enicpavaav taopvtpnc Z «aal nept^ejpappd-

vnv a c 8e&&0ay expaiipay, H d eupe©n d j.r. n u v enpa'ow M -rot-
otlrosv, (v&re d Ad^oc itdy aifanTopevoTy etc Touy M naal Z Tng
£ipaipac vd teovra, p » ydv Ad^ov -rd3v dnoordeeoTy iddv M txn Z
d n d rota ertinedov rov vcvicXov enacpnc.

197. Hd mra^KevaeBq expotpa yd SoB&ooy dcrtvof koi o') Siepxope-

 - m DAOj^p AOL ooxADxaidau aogauius ig uWcu. ADJO Dodnayuoai ica.
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nolaefyuoei •dFapKdbu ocu ODpAoiius DuxiYg DUX jLogp^ris cu ICQ
oocigAiYoa oodirzaY*^D9i ooABririodiFsPidsu oox DPfBAokiu© Duoiyg DUx
AogD^rla ex ' Dcdidie) DppACxtius DUX /logej^dd cu. a g (igxiag pjj '503
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Dux Doioa DUAsrliaa la* DUAariogag D p p Q o a ig AcCAadcJUtdaig Acog
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Aggp^ da laxa ACDX oockAaa ooj. oig DOAaiioxdaig DodioA)© Doid jU3
kOPAariopap Acpdicxis? AnxkA.aaodo ong goo uAsdo^ido u WACD^ 'OOZ
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vai Terpdjowov) . 'Opoiouc tni oi djftPi ainSv,

203.- ©ecDpouper 5do uitXouc cenpasv 0 icai O ' dyanropevcugeSajre-

piioDC tn! plnv Kotvnv e5»r. apnnropsvnv AA'-^OTOV TO axripa
dipa^erm nepi Tnv o o ' , T O eppnStiy -mc exwxpav&ac rnc napa-
jopevng und rnc A A' eivai pean nvdXDjog Tiv eppndouv it»v gni-
i^vacDV TEDV atfatpdw aiTivec ruapd^ovrni vno itwv tdtXtDv O mi'o'.

2 D 4 . Hd uooAo^ieOri n nicric -mc pdgBOJc tni rd ViXK lodvtou nepig,

&c ocpnipnv disniDc R , yvojeTOU dvroc , on TO ep paddy red tveloo
gilac|>nc laovran npdc Tnv Siaipspdv rdbf cppadtdy Ttiv eni<^vacdv
r<x>v dpitopgvojv Cojvciv.

205, H e cavrpa idc icopnxpdc napa/UnXenineSou tal didperpov piicpo-

Tgpciv Tnc- pirpoTcpac dcpnc jpoijopev leag a ^ i p a c . H d dax6fj
OTt rd d9pcHapo n»v dg'tsDV TGDV yep3v Ttuv 0<^Qip<wy, nod nepietev-
Toi evrdg -rod nopaAAnXanioddou, 'eovrcn p e -ndv d^uay pidc zfad-
TCDV.

2PGI O djKuc toonXeupoii txiXivSpoo ^jj'^^^p- d c lapalpav rivai pseoc

dvdXc^fOC Tow d^roov TOO sjje^p. loonXedpou kadvou tai rnc ecpaipac.

Zo7. Oacwpodpev "ednXeopov Tpi^owov tni TeTpd^auyov nepi^e^pappe-

va €jc cdtXov , ntrrvoG R , p e plnv nXeupdv eKa'arou iceapevny rig
-rnv tdi'av etpanropevriv. Zipetfopev T O e x n p a nepi TOV dFova
eupperplac, H d dax6iv S n n dXnon ennpavaa TOO napa^opevoo
icuXlvdpoy avai peovi dvdXxii^oc Tnc dXncng entcfaveiag -rod ncipo-
Jfopevoo tjcdvou cai Tvic nnpajopevng stpoipag, "Opdojc tni did
Ttidc d^iyouc.

Z08, '^Hpineptc^epao d m p n p d y n a g rpla laa u<'pn &\pd.jnai nepi rnv Sid-

pgrpov adrnc. Hd S a x 0 n OTI a'j dnd rac ^paqopevac ^ v a c n peacic
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jf') d n d Tta |pa<^peya e<^.TpT7paTO rd peoaTov laoSuvapeT pe id ^Ys
TOO SBpdiapcxmc rav Svo dXXtwr.
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209. Qea>f>oby)0l ©cpcitpav, tuAtvSpteiW enKpciyei«3v nepije^eagpevnv
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Topnc TOO coXtvSpso 'lecMmi npdc d&pot&pa TCBV ep^a^oov TCUT ID-
pdiv Tcov ^ o o aXXcov (a<p3ipac txa txoYoo^ • ^'j 'Eoiv rpdecopcr ia
Tpia 0Teped hvd Sua e n m a S a n ' napfXarY S\pdt; yd y d o^coc icii
v n o "nxnt S o p TCTAIOTV ©oineSeov i&ovrcit
npdc T6 aBpoiapa ydn dgccov -raw naptXapPavopcvcoV orid Toyy aw-
Tcov enineSvv en' TOO okvoo «3»i -nne apaipac .
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pi TPT O^) !*^* oi Tkjpo^dperoi dod TOO A B r «ai TOO -npaneCi
oo firr's' VC1 given leohvYapoi.
211. PvcJiTeTou ovToc TOO Xd^aV ^ TtoV ep^adooy Tobv scovdiv a'Tivec ^
©piCbvTOii eni pia«: (aepaipac d o d TIVOK; eniogSoo ,
d Adjcc K ' Ttibv OJ^KOTV TUOV QyTiaroixcov ecpc»giK?£3v rp-npaTcoy,
212. Ao9evrac npiioJcXYou Stapeflpoo A 6 - 2 R , cfdpGyex hid -rod
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mi TOV «c|>onTO^zyr)v d c A , d c TO enpeiov A . H d npoediopi^d
ri Siedeoveic TOC T E p v o d e n c T a d t n c G T A ^ odsre -rd e x n g o d;d»
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VO fooWToi p e p (^ecfoppoyri p i= ^,
213. Atderui tipicdicAioy hiapdrpov A n ' , -n yxpovrfopcin ec;•jddv"
M, -A dnaia repvei d c B.-rriv ec^nropeVTry dc A cai e ^ ^ p ^ y n-dy
I P - L AA'.'Eeraj A N M yd Tdfov p e dtpa A tni M . H d vnoXo^iiJ-jn
AP = yf Sere id ox-npa oTCry eTpckp-n ngpr -mr A A ' , d Aojex rctnr
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va toooTOi p e A. ("&p3ippojri A = i ) .
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d ndpa^dpevc^ ojKoc dnd T O O pjtrojpappow Tpt|(rv<w ZAM6
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215. tnSera: opOn •yojvia xoij eni -rnc ax onpefov A , O A = a .
Aid (snpgicrj M eecBTepikoij "rnc jcmieic i^epopev M B j _ O i j , eoi-
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niopevnc -rnc Oje ric 0 tni Siepigapevnc Sid T O O M . T O e x n p o
oTpajicrai nepi "rnv taai i ^ T E v w -vd e O p e O n o j^.T. -row M
jpaoerou o * ^ ^ oTi o} OJOTI n o v CM n o p o x O o o v v n d TOO ip^ O A S
tai TOO piicrojpdppoo ip|. O A H E riven ioodvvcpoi.
210. AidovTOi en' euGeiac laard eeipdy -td onpela A , B , E liereABso,
BErp. M e Sidperpov B E jpdipopev npinepic^epeiay tni <pepop«
•nriv a^onropevnv AA, Hd dpia&o eni loii TO^OO Bfl snpeiov M
<vere Sid oeptsrpocpnc -roO axripoTOc nepi -rnv A E , d c»|jiaoc nod
Qd ftopoxGn u n o -itad rpy. M A E vd SloipnTOJ eip S o o p e p n i«o-
Sdvcpa dnd Tnc Cownc nod 0d tidpoxGn d n d -rod Td§oo M B
'Bon M E X B E vd XnifGn oBc d^vaiaroc n fCsX. Aiepedvnetc.
217- To e p p o S d v «<p. C d v n c p e pictv ^deiv exei Adjov ^ nfdc T O
^PaSdnr brtc coprnc Snupavrin* T o d djryejp. ric a t m v v tcoMao.
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yiuynoay ntpiexopevoo erepeov npdg -idr ^ c o v r n c ecpaipat:.
218. AtSenai r n d ogeoc tnAodpow tndvoo lood-rax p e -rdv Siacfo-
pdv T<Sv djocov otio acpatpdw eYoO0»y dicriwcic n d c Ttdv pdoe-
cDv adroo • '6av d xajprn -rao crncpdvaa itsovToi p e n k ' vd
ei5pe®r» tl StQ<fopci n i v epPoSeov TC»V enicpavacov -ndv Sijoroo-
Toov 0(^enp<DV,
dxpriq O A = 2 R . Eic -TO penav B
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fidvopev 6 r = 21?, Nd dnoXo-ieen id e p P a S d v Trie eniepavrioc
tai d d^toc r n c ecpaipac -rnc S i e p x o p e v n c Sid nod E »aai -rn?

22C 'Bav eni -mf dnoreivodenc B E dpGo|^ rptjtdvot) A B E ^ffcipn n-

pi nepxpepaa tri' id exripa ©npaipiii nep/ rdy B E , vd wpeGg
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226 Zipaipo p e i o kiAXemt nepicxooao eiaGepov cutrXw (^r). Nd

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d j.T. T n c TOpnc nB-y e n i n e d n w Ttr>Y sponropdyupy Trie
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TOU e n p d o u eitoipnc •
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va Seiadn d n c'va« txnpa ei^ipog Tepvouevnc tend pe^tereruC
KdeAuuc v»id -itUY deSopevcoy ecptptov.
231. Eni Siio BoOeiearf d o o p ^ r a ' V (e) oat (e) Xappdvopey ddo ona-
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235. 'En* T O O di|«>ug ariovtcnc nvpaMicSoc t d OJpoOd snpodv

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236. OeaopoOytM uafjBav A B T A E Z H © , Srveo A B T A ©voi pi<a
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'1*7- 0 e a > p o d p e v Svo knOerooc diapdrpooc A 5 tssi T A &<paipag

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SieopBe^otwrov iptane^ioi. Advaraj Tooro did -rvKC Oe&xy vov

 -59-
peropAmw enincSov wd eivai Terpd^oTVoy ; p) H d jipoe6iixx.r5n
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vo exn eAdxieroT yAtuc.
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Totl eni eninedov KaQexov rnv eStprir -nawmv,
318. ^ d o -TCTpdeSpa excnna piav S/eSpo* iteiyriv (jenv) m ' THY dicpii/ Tad-
Tnc lony, eivai <»c -na ^ivdpeva -rajv nepiexouocwv eSpivv-
3<9, Tfdv enino(5ov Stepxdpevov Sid rdiv peax>v Sdo dnevavn depdSv
TgjpaeSpoLi TO 'KoopiKei e e Soo p^pn leoSdvapci.
3 2 0 . 'Sni -n»v napanXedptov eSpdiv TerpcseSpou ZflBT (die Ideeow)
tataSKetxiKoyav -rvKovra npitspciTa, K W V dnoJouv <jf oval ^derac
(npoeicT»vdpeveii) -rspvovroi s?c enpefov H . Hd' <S«x©n OTI TO npf-
e p a , TO exov pdoiv A BP m i nopcinXedpooc dicpde Taag \cai nap/Xcvc
npoc rriy TH eJveii tiaoSdnapov p e I D dSpoiapa TOOV Tpiow dAXojv (Clairaut^
321. AiSe-nai TsnadeSpov ABfA. H d eupeOiji d j-.r. TODV <sny&ex>y M drov
o) C M A ) + ( M 6 ) = ( M r ) % ( M a f m i p) C M A ) ^ + ( M B ) V C M r f + C ' ^ a ) " - X ^
322. H d mTdOiceoabOri TerpdeSpdv e*: TCOV e ? dtcpdbv T O O >
3 2 3. "Evrdo TerpaetSpoo vd edpeOp onpeTov,TOonoiov evodpevov p e rdc
tcoputpdg T O O Vd TO xapiiTYi ePc 4 pepn IsdSdvdpa,
3 2 4 , d) ""Evrdc Terpdedpoo yd edpeOn oryyeiov ^TOV dnolov at dnoeird-
0&q dnd T O J V •edpciiv rov vd eJvai dvdXojoi npdc ddidc p') Nd Soxftj
oTi TO onpeTov TooTO dnexei d n d -naiv edpcBv dnoeidgeic p e d6pe>i-
^ p d TerpajcdvoDv eXdxnaToy (onyeioy Lemofne) j*') Hd unoAoj-ioGodv
ai dnoisraofflc rod enprioo TOUTOO d n d -niv e d p i v T O O .
3 2 5 . dj N d T p n 6 n -rerpdedpov S! enineSoo , ooere n TOpn vd eTvai
(idp)pov. "^ndyxcw rpeTg SieoGdveeic enineSow P ) Nd edpgfin eJg
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32iS. Aid SeSoyevoo &nydoa tceipevou evrdc Tpiedpoo, v'dicOri eoi'ne-
Sov d)6Te rd nerpdedpov nod G d gxnpdTicOri vd exn id snpeTov
TddTO c6c X. P . - m c pdcecdc T O U .
327. Aid SeSopevoo enpei'oo v'dxen eninedov -nepvov und ifsoc jowi-
o c o'j -na'c eSyac p')TO'Cdicpdc do6ei«nc rpiedpoo Z
32S. H d dpisOn enineSov eniTOOdnoiou TSipaedpou npopdXXerof ta-
id n a p ) p o v .
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dAXo d d o .
330. B e Texpdedpov Z A B F ^ ri pd<sfc A B T gxei piav dppXeroiv yvyi-
ay m i id 'xvoc Z' T O U uilyjuc ZZ' oopninrei p e rd dpOdtevrpov • TOU
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-rdc TOO TErpcedpoD A B P K .

341. Pdp^orD A S r a a i Sid^cdvici dvoi A F - 2 c i , B A = c i . B e A m i T

ritjjoDpev mQdrovq A E = 3a, rz = <a eni T O eninedov -TOO p o p iou.
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pij. ayxaipac ex TTOV -napanAeupoDv dxpdiv nj^,y
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A npo^dAAeiai elc A B F eic rd loevrpov ej-j, ciiicAou uai <5(A6)=45^
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pe -TO tEVTpov d^J- KVieXyv <STO B F A vxm at evoueai -idc aWac tngo-
cpac B, F , a yd ra cEvrpa TCUV napgjj. icukHcuv ^riv A TCUV gSpduv
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yat exouv T<D au-rd jjivdpevov m i dvrierpdcfcMc,
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3 6 2 . rid Ka-raexeucieGn xpieope. Tpiedpoc, -rric dnolac at dcpai vd e-
Xowv eni doGey eolneSor , oSg npopo'Xdc > Tpeic 'ripieoGeiac SaBeiaaq
vol diepxopevac Sid TCXJ ad-rod enyeiov,
363. E?c fipieop. rerpdedpov Z A B T , rd n. p. -nuv eSpdiv TOO ^yai z',
A',B',r' a) Hd daxGri d n ( A A ' ; % ( B B ' ) % (rr')^= 11 (rr')^.
p'j M d dnoAo^isGri a o v a p r n s a rric Z Z ' TO dBpoieya TCDV -nerpajcd-
V£»3V Tfli3v dncpoov tou X ' A ' B ' T ' .
3 6 4 . E?c -nerpdedpov A B F A , id Sid e n p d o o 0 xaal etdtsmc rrov axprov
A B , B F , F A , A A opiiropeva en'meSa , -repvowv -ndc dncvavri dicpdc
<?ic 4 enpeia eeiperoi eo« TOU adrou enine'Sou eai aynerpdipaoc
365. kiAoupoo n o p a p i S o c A ' B ' F ' - A B F , ri tdroj pdoic ( A B F ) = e , ri
A B = a ^ A ' B ' S O ' ca/ exci utjroc v- ©eoJpoupev Topriv A " 8"r''dpi-
^ p e v n v did TOSV a n p a o o v M , N , P TopdAy .rnv dtajaoviaov Ttuv oa-
panXedpcov rpaneCiiuv. H d edpcGri d ^ c o c iniv -nerpaeSpcDy ;
a )TOUexavTDc pdsiv A " B " r " inai ui[oc leov pe A " B " p)TOOexoyroc
Bdeiv M N P yen' vi^oc mn dnderaaiy TOO enineSoo T O U T O O d n d rod
A B F . ^ ) Too dGpoieparoc I T O V Sljo Te-rpoeSpajy p e Korvrrv ^dsiv
M N P i£cn copucpac anpeFov TOO A B F m / enpeTov -rotJ A'B'r',
366. AoGeVTOc Terpaedpoo Z A B F , -nepvopev TOOTO Si cnineSou
A'CVZ/ABF cai ©eoopoupey «rriv Topriv eric pdeiy T e r p a c S p o o p e
copucpriy enpeFov G TOO A B F . H d opieGri ri Geeic A ' B ' F ' , adere.
V^A'B'r' w o x . cai no/a ri p e j i e m arirn Tipri.
3 6 7 . fli«5eTEii -rerfdeSpo* Z A B F . fliaipoupev -rdc nXeufdc -rod A6Felc
TOV auTOv ( r o x d v T a ) Xo^jov, doa?c civnrdy Siavuei xriv nepiperpdv
TOO. Hd S w x G n o n -TO -reipdedpoy T O exov eopucpriv Z cai ^deiv
T O Tpi^ojvov p e loopuipdcTO!© n p a a diaipedeojc exei T D arird x.^
p e T D d p X I edv
368. Aideroii icueXoc O SiapeTpou AB ~ 2R. G c yd peeov rric OA o-
(Jedpev tcdOeroy dni rd eninedoy T O O edidlou m i A a p & d v o p e y Sriou-
rric Z K = 3 R , Znpeioy F avcTrai rini -rric nepi<|iepeioc. oSereAF^'X.
©eoupoupev T O TeTpdeSpow Z A B F rai Sid -row tevrpoa O rod oJcXeso
 -65-
qi^popev Ini'neSov xcdBeTov hn\v AT, Ho' o3peO»^ d OJKXSC etasvou
pepouc cic a •KOip'iKle.vaxTOTCrpaedpov xoai td cppcuSdv -mo ToprJc.
ndre ourn yiverai p e j i e m orciv TO f 5«ajpd<pp rriv nepifl| ipeiovj
364(. Hd BXptBrj -rd dOpoxeya rrvv o^rooY «ai TTOT 0fxxpava<£rt raov lam
scpoipcBv <3ioTciojpevow etc tsKrxya xasr. -rerfaeSfoo ,oTav w m a pntoc
T H c dvync -rnc pd&aaoc gcpdnTcWirrai V aporpoi,
370. i/avrnxxacn TexpdahcoY axexrnc a Tgpvenai S? enmriSoo naplhao npoq
ovo onevovTi avpac ua' <ane?covTOc too t£. p. axwov onoeToeiv
H o e d p e S n -ni e p ^ S d v -rnc Toyrxc wax ox OJKDI etoderow p«poo<;
nod Sxaxpmrax yd ercpeov.
371. A-iScvTOii Siio SoiIippoTOi A)£, B y , dn(5t; A B "n eoivn <ailT»v cnGe-
roc K m eu6' rpripa PA, draQepoo pritastic; ta, lod onoi'oo -ra awpci
oXioSoivooy ani Tccv AT, B y . AeJ^-ns. o n n c a m e -rnq irepi^. eywai
p o c (STO -nsrpcaeSpav A B P A eivoi s r o C e p a ,
3 7 2 . n«pi Kzav. Tpj. nupapiiSa , r n c dnoioc n n'Xeopd -mc pioioarc eV
vcsi OL tcax •ni,.wi|oc u , nep'^Jpdc^opev ecpoTpov. H d uno^p^eftn -id
ep^caSdv rnc; lowviidip dnxpayeicic rnc ecpanTopevnc; rnc ecpoipac
vavd rcn ILJCAOV KW© dv nspveTai aoTn t5nd rcA ^ m s S o v pid<;
Ttjiv nopcinX«dpc»Y eSpoov Trie n o p o p i S o q ,
373. To' Tp^t O A 8 vol' O'/X!B' eioooY -irJc n A e o p d c -roov ncap^Aouc dpop-
pdnooc txai TiSoc, ovrierofxax;, Eic T» rp^- o;\ cpcpopev S&aehnno-
T« ev&elac O A , ^ O A a , . .., O A v , neporroopeYoc ric -rrrr nXeupdv A8,
die Se-id rpy O'A'B' cpepopev OVTIOTOIXCOC eoQei'ac Oop/Xjuc toi T-
(SOC npoc-TOC dvaJTepcB, <«ra> rdc O'A'j ,O'A'2, , ..,C>'A'V . H d deixQp
o n id ddpoiaya TWY d^onr TCTV Terpoedpcov OAO'A', OAyO'^'^^, . ..
• OAKO'B' eivcii OTo6epc5V,
5 74 AiScToi rerpdeSpov ABPfl toi' A',B',r',A' rivoi rra w.^ rm iSpSt
tov. 0«jcpoopey rcic A'B', A'P', A'A' o"ri-*«£; TepvovTai d c B, , r ,
c r o enifiedcio hx^pxcoyBXao diR -TOO A laai rxap/Xov npoc BPfl
a) h^'^ctre. or\ A B P A KXJI A'B, P,fl,dyam rd CSTOUCWO TCDV Tisa .
p) ReiEcire I n TO A «Tvai c. ^. TOO B, P, B, rai'cn oT A B , AP, Afl
5i«pXOVTOi did Tbw Y.f) TtDv edpflDY -row A'3, P,fl,•
jj) H d evpdbn 6 d^ioDc TOW ICDIVOU yepcvc r<X>Y SxLo rerpaBSpan, c-
Tov erVcii dedcpdroc d ojcoc TOO dpxiicod.
3 7 5 . EIC TerpcieSpov Z A BP, n pdoic ro'voi Tpi^rovov Tisov npoc &>eey
ca'i TOV dno'xov xpijajyou ol iGOpwicpcii IOVOWVTOI eni SoQeienc eycn'pas,
ev<£> r\ X riven <sTciGepcl. H d e u p e G n d j.r. Toi) jc.^, TOO
rcTpaeiSpoo.
3 7 6 , fli'ScTcai -nerpdj-ouvoa A B P A , nXeopdc a . Eic TTIY icopoymv h
wtioDpev iciDi6«TOV eni TO cm'oeSoV rot) Terpoijj^auvoo iccn' Xappdropev
 -56 -
lA = 2 a . Xuvdeopev TO Z pe idc icopuydc A m ! B Cai p e TO peeov
B -rric FA. ©eojpoupev -mv euGeTov nod <suv<5eei -rd peso -ttiJy AA
iccii BFfccji5»d -rau-mc ^rinedov tdSerov eni id eninaSorv -rou TC-
TpdjdiYOO . a ) H d uooApj'ie6r) id e p ^ S o Y -mc ropric icai oF
TcBv Svo pepciiv die d xcupi^eroii id i«TpcieSpov X E A B •
^) H d e£erae6ri <3v ri -ropn Sdva-ron vd j-iv-n p o p ^ o c , Siav TO lepvov
entnedov napapeyov icdGerov eoi id ABFfl civrirai nap/Aox:- npoc
•triv A B yal vd rinoXpJigCri ri nAeopd TOD p d p ^ u .
3 7 7 . fliSe-rai m v , rp^. nupopia ABFA p e Br = a m l t5i|oc u. ©aau-
poOpev TTiY nepij. apaTpav , o ) H d gripeGoiiv oF ojicoi end&Tov TODV
drio pepoDV d c a XcuplCercn ri scpaFpa a o m d n o -TOIJ eninedow Tnc
pagecwc, dpolojc i5no -roii enmedoi; pide nopanAeripou e S p a c
p) ©ecBpoOpev deoTspav si^aFpav diepxopevnv Sid itJCY B, F, A
raGoic m l T O O C . ^. T O O TerpaeSpoo i M d «Jpe©ri d O^KDC TOO m i -
vou pepooc Ttuv did acpaipcuy , j^^Eiav ri deorepa ecpaipa Siepxo-
pevn §ia n i v B, F,fl,drdpxero m l did -vov icdYTpou T O C dpyicric,
yd eipeGri d o^noa -vov mivori pepouc -rcor si^aipo&Y T Orimevrai
Tnc nepijejpappe'vTic.
378. E I C TiSTpdedpov Z A 6 F eivai Z A r B = P > r F = ^ Ka\ 0
TO cdrrpoy T n c vep\^, otpai'pac . a ] H d eopeGri 6 °^eocTOOrerpa-
edpoo O A B F , tjaGcuc m i T O O Z ' A B F , a v Z yd avTioraperpntdY T O U
S . p) "'Bav id Z eivai eraGepov m G o U c m l ri eipcTpa O , evcu id
A , B , F lavovVTai eni rric eni<f>aveiac T n c , vd eupeGn d J>T.TOOdp-
©oicerTpou m lTOOeevrpoo nepij. icdxAou aid ABF,
379. AiSerai Terpd^oJYov A B F A , nAeupdc a , Fri TOI A tpi F udoopev
naderovc eni -rd eninedoy T O I J Terpa^aiyoii npdc T O arird pepoc tvji
eri aoToov rivnoTolxcrc A a p ^ d v o p e y r d A ' C O I T'dJare OA'=a ,
A'r'= 2 a . H d deivGri a ) dri n A'r'± B A A ' pj Hd dnoAov.eOoJv oF
ojKoi -nriv A ' A B A , r'rBfl, F ' A ' A B .
380. AiSarai rp^. A B F . E?c -id A rai eni rd eninedoy TOU d^erai ed-
Geioc A z . ''£ni -rric taBercv ravmc Aoppavopev awpeiov (M wai
©eojpoOpev id rerpaeSpov M A B F u) M d e u p e G n a ^.r. icov no&Ui'
Tcpv dipcuy e c rd>y 6 m l F too rp^ M B F 5j d J . T . TOU dpGokjeyrpoo
TOO M B F yj'^H npoeCTaoic Trie e v o o a n c id dpOdkrevrpa -prov ABF,
M B F TOpvei -rrir A z (^ev nooECraaeij eicH- H d SeixGn d n -id MPBN
^vai dpGocevTpii/dv m » ' va S d x G n OTI ciVai o r a G e p d v xd^ivdpe-
vov (AM)(AN) TOO Tpj^ ABF dedapevao kzai c^aBepov •
381. O o^mc TerpsadSpoo teovrcn p e -TO ^ T O O ^ v a p d v o o T O O ep-
[laSoF evdc napluov exavroc impt)<»c>c Ta' peiSa S d a Ceuiiiv
11 _ i -' ' , 1 I oi n i ~ - i^Mii
arcvavri airpcov «r>i - m y ejnoaita<3(y TOOV atpoor T O O TpiToo peu-
 • Aodagcao ofioxodQo ari btsooxooup Aaxipa MXH. pop
tsocaup aopfioitits oo/taAo^ido aox nojaAixo AJOU -axcu. ' MDp(^ tpx ® d j c q
txpQca orioAppo0i^ loAp cjA adaayoodax OKadoaogaxxJoAxM^ ta. a^m?
't>iaWu» AsdfD^DY AfPrixR Kvdasi^oohoo KCOX iu® a o b 'Aodpaocixax D g '06k
~ax9 iRAia AcpiagrtB MUAarioKrisx AtDksAopag onp oo» Acm /vr(»Dpis><xjR
Acm fofipY ? AOPiou? Affti Acwiarlu© Atpx x-^ o ugadr© p j j ! aPorldoig^
•JO joa go ACPX OOP box 7 aoariu0 xcosotoisouo xccx Ao2p)(y xpx ad
Moxaobi^ OA jo icpi g o Kcxnx pop y o DUX y flotsriou A<xrae>uis>oap
Aaa. DofpY p xsado OOA isuadu yO"? *U4- uAojxxixg qvO px 'j90
Aojauiu® 0 x 0 DuaadtaDi 7 0 D o r a Q o a icw j g V / O nodpaidx Dusragoy 'dSS
a d »dRA(i?c30i Ao^cuftsyai. px xxo u Q x i a g Pjj zapv ICQ Z3,VV ' Z 3 7 V
'zaay/ RdgapSxax p i A a d f i o d n o s Q ^ AoacJais, cu. UArlpj. u d ox 23V
•iiios Qx 3js>a> ' 2 3 D O i o d u d x ICQ ,V,J,9,V y j g y nogjdou boxtaQox^ '382
' (, d w ) (d N ) f/\-J,d w ) +^(d W ) = (,d d ) 'J-? at'DS 1*7 • ,d'd i ' P
2 n o x •'•s cu. taxAsx sixu 'Aifditakp Asdohodi HV+V2 '^"•l-'^p 2
icdljxapi p g 'gy o u x Aoerad o x /e>Aia w ' J 9 V 2 S o p i d o d o u •i?dx 'Aopl "/Sg
•>i oox "X'C o u g a d o a lOu --B- = .Bf2L
3J.OO0 71 CU. A3HoAp'^dc>Y (4 O u x iig, • 4 ^ = ^x^oj Dodxiox^ixar
rt'w EX A s H o A E ^ d c y ; v j g y oodpaotAiat T j ' g y A O p d p i E Acpx lugv, ' © g e
'2 btxiixoha box baxxs loxraQ <o o x Acxp ' A£CAadoo£uodiJ Atpj. Of»X®i
u UQpRX®^® Ejj Aodagcuo ' e * { * oodioifef d u x o u o A c p d a p a o u . i u s
Accxprlarlx AtncAsdo^icio ^ a AOpx A<xiApJi»oclx'3X a o u . o d o i o d g o oj^ (p Afcfeg
- E i 0 lOAp o o d p p i d x o u x ATOcipa Acpi (DUO c»i3ci|ioi!P o u x noAox UDnja oou
AtxyQtioi />px Aajpo^d-^ aqjx o d s i c d g p oj_ (A A o k g o x e A(X>Ap£odx»x orlo
- i o c I q e Aocrx® J oodied?© o u x p u n . j g y o o u x A p d ^ o Atou i u » loxxo^ido
aou iRgdox 4 7 (^ ' E r a d u o p a o i d o , 'JQV f* jd® q ooi )j O u y o ^ o d u
oux X'H o U03tdrt3 p|j (o ' J ' 9 ' 7 oia o o d j o t b a o u x Aotatiptbiu® a u x
losiaaArisx 'opg PAP ' bcx^pyp^o o^ ioxsqcdi lEragn® lEjuY^caad oiadx
l E x A o P p o n o i P 1 7 ' DtxipjD O o x * a Q AOiadLio icoi 2 odxpha loxsjip 'sse
' u g d o iioA» OA j v g o u x uytSt^odu u o o i o u o n c a lua
: j g o u x p i g AOAsdoxdaip A o p a u i u ® u g o i d p p)j " j g y AoACtsFidx l o i a j i y 'pQ£
' A p d a g E x o lOAia y j g oox Appo^rla ox a d x o ' y
oox X ' Y o u g r a d n ® pjj 'OpraQtrs roFpy Aa o o x lu;^ nodtpx. nox 7 noiadua
lOYo^odu 40 c o j ^ u • oOCi OEiAcol ' o p g p * P *^ iioeino^ixciduxo
ICQ o i » l * l o A a r l p A d s x 'lopgoa D » d x l e o A o p i g (u) A o j a u i u ® o t g -ggg
• A C C i i d x x a a o Q d p lEAp oxocu. ' noiaA<x0 O e a ® ,1? i W M o x d a i g ACtU.
-no odxftaapgcip 0 x 0 o c u d p ® o p x iu® icuagpa i e x p a ' Aodjwpdxax o g '3gg
•D<»F
-is-
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391. E i c TcrpciedpeJv ABTA, Sid rnc; icopycpfiq A dyoyroi -rpi'a emoeSa
icdeeTd e n i x d c napcmXetjpouc d ^ p d c ; . Td © n p e l a i » p n c eisdsTou
TouTcnv p e TTTY dnevavTt dtcprW tceivrai €.n^ euQeieae;.
392. kEniayiieiTy T e r p d e d p o v Tepve»ai Si" enmgSou htap^/Wi ppdc; Siio anW-
VovTi d i K p d c Hd peXemSri n pera^oXri r n c T o p n q 'Opoiosc; d v - r d re-

393. AiSgTtat isdedpst; -rpleSpoc. Hd dpr<3Q=«v xd eninedo , i d dndia xg-

p-vewT ei«-rrW t a r d lednAexJpov xpijjajvo" ( A i g p e d v n e i < ; ) .

394. •'Hm' TCBV ditpccv oA,o6,or TigTpc(e<5p«> OABf ^ p p d r o p e v AM=BH*
= rP. d) Hd fflJpe^n d j.T. Tou e , p. row MNP P) o J.T. Ted dpGoieev-
Tp3t; T<x>¥ OMP^ OPN, OHH . Md <5ejj<©n dn ai P e p ' J - n^i<^>epeic»i
e x d xprjcKva a d r d didpxorrai sica<aTn $id <3Tci6epej£j snpei'ou.
5 ] Hd <Sei)(©n dri xpia -yovra (sny&a kni -ni O K&vra\' rnc a d r r i q
ngpicpepei'oc.
395. TerpdeBpov d v a i e j j e ^ p a p p e V e s r ei<j <aepcaTpay dicTiveat; R xd dSpoi-
e p c i Tc»v Terpex^odvoTtf xd3v dieptcy eivar 0ro6€pdv, r/d edpeBri o
j . T . ToO e. p , TOi) r e r p d e d p o i j ,
39C EiG x e r p d e d p r v , ^ Sj^S^ , V given xct e p p a d d xidSv aSpoov
tni d d j c o c Ai fdQei'ai n o d (Suvdeoov xde; fcoptiepd^ p e i d esivxpov -rn?
e-Jje^p' <»<paipa<; xepvouv xdc doevavxi edp<ac « J C A', B', v'y A', "Av
z= V 5 i + s , + S 4 v d d e ^ e d d n B d eTv«. ("A'e'r'a'lc ays. S3^4
397. A i d x n c diepric BT tcav. xCTpadSpou JZABP <^)«popev i r S n r f o v xepvcv
r d v dneveavTi dioprW ZA e l c H cei'pevov p e i a ^ ^ Z laai A . " ' ^ r a ; O
KCil o' xd lee-vxpa xwv e^je^p, siipcnpdov d c xd xerpdeSpea ZBTM iceai
ABrM tai OW^O'N CX\^eic TODV <5do xoOTa?/ eevrpow dnd TT>C Bf.
Hd dp„s&n x d H Vva |g = K .
598- EK x p i e o p © . xpi'edpcrv O x y z , dni x n c sdpoic X o y itiveTTai a n p a d v
M. '^&iv axBoCv eaf MB , MP tdOexoi en>' i d c Ox,Oif i d x e i d eppaSdy
1WV ( o B M r ) = ( a ' . Hd <5eix©rt dxi sni r n c O z d n d p x e i .snpeTov A ,<»ei8
MA = MB = Mr. Hd edpe©n Vxai d j-.r locv edOeitiiv AM.
399. B\c TSTpdedpov ZABT^ O d r o n xd leevrpofv -rod a ^ ^ e ^ . ^^VKKTV tsro
A B T Bai rd <3ny^a er.apn<? p e r d idSr nXeupery xdB A B T cJiBav
xd 2 elweK xuxdy ^peFoVj vex n p o g d i c p i s B p x d oevxpov K TnrS aepoii-
pac not> ^idpTtsxai <Sid xnc n s p n ^ e p d - a c C> KQI TOW Z . Hd e ^ T c i e © r i
d ©dsw; TTi<; <3paipci<; iaw-m<; ooe; npdc xdc; n A e u p d c r o d A B T .
AI doptai Z A , Z B , Z r xdpvowy eic-rdsw x w enicpdvakav xrJc a p o l p c K ;
 - 5 9 -
(K) dc A', B', r'.'Eav pa>y't^a3y& to tp^ A B E no! vac napanlewpouc S e -
ydc Z A , Z B , rr, vd dnokopeOoCTv -rd AA', BB', rr', p ) *'5ay rd Tp.'^ojyoy pd-
vri dTtaeepcv va «a5pe©n d ^.T, TOO 2 oTcrv ( Z A ) ( Z A ' ) = (2;B}(£B')=(zr)(zr}
'GsTW X Tuxov (Smpeiov -rne itaaBeTow eic O eoi us A B T , lo A'B'T' opi-
^vrai dotDc npoo^oupeVcix; elc Tnv n^oimv nepinTasefy . 4i'ep«'pev Sia
Tfcu Z rdc nayj}cuc npoc rdc B V , T'A', A'B'. Hd peAeTneVj n Geeip TOW
gninedoti now dpiJSTWv at napd^/^n^i OVTOI » C npdc rrty nep'^. ecpctipciv
srd Z A S r , earoj -rny (A) d') To Z ^pc*^^' TVIV IQOWTOK e/c O eni -vd
ABf. Hd ewpeGri d J^.T- TOSV A', r', OTOV -TC! rpj A B f pevn ^aeepov.
Kd S a x © " oT< TO enineSov tow conioti loiicAow TMBV s ^ i p c B v (K) tai
(A) isoi td efii'o. A ' B ' T ' dieprtcovTCii did STOG. eoGeidc;.
400,-. E?c rerpdeSpov ZABF^ M eTvot anpelov evroc TOU ipj^ASr.
flid TOU H djeroi em'n. nayl^ov yov Z B T , noii dnoreyyei dnd-row ZABf
djiioioy TTerpdedpov, TO Z,A6,rj . Aid rou Tdi'ou c n p d o u M djovrai eni-
neSo na^lko npoc ITA , T A B , poo dnorepvouv TO oyoxa npdc TO dpx'-
w6v T e r p d e d p o X j A j B T g , Z'g Aj B3 r , a ) H d uno/)o^60n TO dGporofxa
io>v dvu'iy T<uv Tpidov dnorcpvopevouv TerpoeSpcuv suv^oprnsei
rciiy dicptiv itju dpXiKOu. p) Td dnineda Ij Bf T,, Zj ^ 2 , Z3 ^ 3 B j
tSpi^oov pd vdc n o p c m X e u p o u c tSpac nop/Sov J , Zz.I_j «. i ^ , 6STC»(P).
H d peXernGn d npopoJln -rou (y) eoi rd A B f , ddy avm ji'vi;) nopdA-
XnXoG npdc rnv X M . H d SeixGn o n rd enioeSo 2, , 2 2 , 2 3 leai o f y
diepjoVTcn svaaariov did 0rai6- edGeiac , drov TO Z xera ioXXerai tsai
A, 8, r, M eroGepd . ^) Td aoyaa 7,A,B,f i^ivavv sraQefd. To M ri-
val ndyroTB estvTepiicdv TOV A B T . ''Esrau a , b , C rd QraB. Tprypcrra
X A , X B ) r r tai KyijyZ rd perapAnrd ZI^.ZI?, XZ3. H d dnoAo^jieen
d Xdjoc rdjy djuTOv eKa'orau rerpaedpou XMBT, Z M T A , X M A B npoq-ro
T A B f , lie eni&nc d Adjoc Tou P npdc X A B T . X u p o e p d v a r e e^aurou,
oTi ra -y, ewdeovrai did esxeoeose, n n c vd e u p e G d d r a v TO M
KTIVTSTOI, cuare Z a r a G e p d v , undpxotyv noAXe'c Geseia TOU H Sid rdc
dnoiflc d d^KTOC TOV ( P ) Aop^dvsi Ti pdv SoGeisav H d dpiaGd n ©dsn;
row M iva d Adjac ouroc e var p e ^ i ^ o c , drav rd M tnvriTai doawsSd-
nore evrdc voD A B T icai vo ap«s6louv ai' Oeee'c TOV M dray pej-ieroc.
4ol, Aidorrai
wax A B = X d foivn auroiiv tdGercc, H d eupeGri : a^ d a^tac TOU A BCIi
T d pnt?n Teuv loaGeroov A K , B P e e TCUV A , B dnl -idc dnevavri c-
Spac ^] d djKDp Tou P B A K syvaprdaei raiv a , B, X-
 -60-
402. Eic enineSov ( n ) exopev xpj A B f dpBo^oiviov elc A ye B r = 2 a ,
S = 3 0 ° . Eic TO pesov M Trig riooravouaTig ut|joripev -rnv A M ± (n),
(Xi©Te A M = - - ^ , Aid TOO paecu N -rric A B a^erai enineSov udOerov
(^rriv AT Tepvov td TerpdeSpov waTcl rd rerpanXeopov HPkJ.
oj Hd eupeC-n rd eidog tou T e r p a n A e d p o u TOOTOU .

pj T d e p ^ a S d v TouTou et TSV a, ^,
403. AiSovrai Svo devy'^ctroi A x , By = 60° p e lootvdv iodeeT£?y A B = a .
'Eni TJBV AX, By X a p p d v o p e v A M « X , B E = 2x a j Atd TOO x vd eo-
pe6d d o^icoc TOO A B M P ^j Hd OnoXojisOri xd X , odors ri ^cuv/a
Trig M P p e rd enineSov TCUV AX, By vd elvai ©O". ^ ) H d SaixOn OTI,
TOU X pera iaXXopevcYU , ri M P pevgi nap/Xog npdg ©raO-enlnedov.
E I C rriv adi-nv nepoTaoaiv vd eupeOri d J.r. T O U pecoo Trie M P -
404. AiSerai TerpdeSpov Z A B F , p e l A = I B = z r = a ^ B Z F = 120°
A i r = 60°. ''Stv ri eSpa I F A erpeyerai pepi -triv I F , ysvoosa npoc
TO avro pepoc TOO snineSou ZBF ^ n KOpucpn A perarooiCexa), eva?
af B, I,F pevotv ©raOepal . a j H d eijpeOri d j-.r.TOUA m l TOW no-
Sdc H ' Toti utjwuc A H Tc5ri reTpaeSpoo, ^ j Aid noiav Oeaiv rrig e-
S p a c I FA d d ^ m c rod ZABF j-iverai pe^ierogj Hd unoAo^gOn d
SgnOJC cuToc xcn' n dvrisroixog rtpri rrig A 6 . Jfj Hd SeixOn o n
V(|> ©TaTO! pi'o ©soig ^ cB0Te td rpj A 6 F vd eivai dpOoj-cdviov eic A-
Hoia Tore ri B I A ) S'j (OTOV T O rp^. A B F aVai dpBo^- elc A, vd d-
noXo^isOri <5 dj^toc TOU I A B F vai cs o^kXig TOU nabvoo ye, topocpnrl
tod ]ci<0iT T S V nept^. xcvnAov ^ T O ABF.
405. E c lOOcsteXeg T e r p d e S p o v ^ T O rerpdjcuvov pnag e d p a c Toourci
pe TO aBpoiaya rabv Tevpa^abvcuv TODV rpiouv pdppouv , e m o r o g TCPV

cjnoiOJV e x ® \COyo<poq rd peiSa S u o t^sv^dbv d n e v a v r i dtpobv.

406. EicT T e r p d e S p o v , rd aQpoioya rdbr rsTpa^ddvaiv rabv eSpcuy lezri-
rai p e id rerponXogiov rov aOpoiapariog TCUV Terpa^cuvcwv xadv rpiooy
nap^pcuv, emarcYv rciv dnoicov e x ® icopucpdg va ysBa Soo tfev^dy
anevavTi diepcuv.
407. Aiderai ]edr)}.svpov Tf^. A B F , nXeupcac a. "Eni rcuv nAeupo&v
TOV m i npdc TO e^co mraceiceuaCdpev ^eni TOP a u r o u emnedopj
Tpi^jOJva loooiceXri p e a A X n v nAeupav ^ too! earo) AiEj'Zai rpi-
rai toppgjoi Tcpv, kardniv ro e o i n e S a TODV i©o^i<;eX<£v Tpij<»v<»v
topDrovTai nepi r a g ^deeig r a w tat npog rd apTo pepog (avcuj
kxnn ^cuviav 60° Ta enpeFa A,E,Z epxovrai eic G&siv A,, E, 2.,
 tea buAox i>uL Ajpgcx^tj-s ox loxraxu.^ ' 3 7 2 APcFpa AOJ- IU® ACU.
agp* Aogaoitip cociaS 9 7 box piy ^°<HQ E DoDae>Dj
iwadf«Y^ ? H 23t7J9VX 6irl»dnu (joiiAcnCogj® UQIAOAGQ (ouapiy 'jft"
-7 „ rJV _ lyx
, . I , I - y9 ;ig
AOAfY ^'^ /V9 Dot laiAoodiRig? tjrzriuS' IDAIS q'yt nauo y'X'^7
rtogaoius OQi coin iRia^jcirox. ojooc RI. D13 Acpciarl ong AQU DoFpy
o iRxiaxiA^ lepi (ajouupARio) ,'d,9,V V J Q V rYogldou iRxsgiy -[[ix
•uj^ppi® ^09 'RAp 7 oodg^idx bus. tKxdga to
ISO ii«i3g>ig AOiAaoFogdo iRAp iRA Aogjdoo oL IJAO DcDioriQ^ • buAox
b<J-X Aogc^ri® OL Id* Aoacfsxe OL icu^idcDX. nou AixxdaA on/g ACDX
(Knstcots icaio to '7 'j i=u. AocTjidp nou ao?®uiua ocu. o u a OOTS
-3X0 ooj- u d o x u U0g)icip R|4 -J Aorartu0 ox ux* [ = ^ Y ax^o) ,7,7
DUJ. yAorarlu© ' 5. „ 9 4 . ajL0cp Dux Aorarlu© ^ <^+«gA ' ^ = ,VV
' » 3 = J Q ' o g s g y aH ,\7,J9,V 7 J Q V AOgjdou -QSO loxagiy -OFV
•jg AUX lua 7 D13 AoxagcQ
•JV '-'i^ V 40XSQ0X (,R Aograuiua a W jgyx
nox u d o x u u g p i d o i ^ o d u ^ ^ ^S0<o ''gj D u x Aor»Au0 y
ctuRg,, • to=j^ Aox3Qi2?a Aarinopa nox Ao^aoiua px lua i«* j Dg
•'^'g^Jff .'O* ,^09-g * H 7 Dp (01/10510940 j g y 'fcjx loxapjy - "dOfr
^ • 0 X 0 0 Di3 bcxdiohs -ciPaMa o u x
o u Q d u ica nox Do*)?© p ' j a V Z (?i^ ttppAoSiua ouoiYp DUX Aog
-c^ria px ugoiPoYoup pj^ '(^JaV (P+ DodarJ pxp» OL Dpdu I'o P+)
Diodidi>E> D u x AcraAokiup ACXL taiAax ixxrid diagna u nouo AOiari
-uo ox 2 oTiea ICO DcdiDti?^ DUJ. Q AocliAaoi ox ari jgy nox { -x
ox AarioagAo^ "J '9*^7 xcox oig UAadaKckip T^Si^ = ^ DOA
-ixop jodi^Rke 11X51 0 9 ' p ^ DpdnaYu ad jgy Mi uoxapjy - '90^.
•xcpSpaoclxax AasxApxunoodu on? / w x bnodsA nox
-ica ncu DcaJFp p loxraxu^ 'JflV D p k n d a * Dpx ari '2''3
^ •>! ox Id* '•z"'3"'V p- J9V '?'^ Y''' P*" ^••^P'- /2dc53pAa2_
' noApftg
-3-xoAdo bohadtbA AOC^jxor)uxo OA j ' g ' 7 AODX pxarl j g y p lua
*z''*4''l7 2*^,3 '\ 'CYO^odu TO sjortp'^ px uQfDido oj^ (^
i ad D r? Adxo
f u xfa d Di^
-pdiwa u iRxaAi^ DOPIJ • d 'o ATOX isouxdcAn^ Doxno ugatdioa oa
IPO Dodagoxs laAariodpu '2*3 '7W nodpaodxax nox D o o M u p ugx
-lagoAjgy nopauiua nox lua IOXUAIQ Aoiarluo /cg^ (^o • DcoxjoioiXAp
 -62-
oF pjc&i Td&v Svo pepc&y.
413. 'Say evooeropev -nac wopucpdc e i ^ i f • Tpi^voo p e anpaov uei'-
pevav ©vTog av-iou pe -rdgb py^ieniw \cvnXayy, vd S&tBq on ndd-
Opoxaya taov -vol^aoyTOtrTCwrnepiexeiai yera^v -rrig ripinept pe-
Tpou m i -rric nspiyerpoo rod Tpiyouyisu TOPTOP.

4f4- ''EaV TD^^v p^ierop icucXop AM elmi Sidysaoq -rric nAeupac

Br ecp. Tpj. A B T m i iooPTai pe TTBTapmpopioV nepicpepeiac ^voi
rat SiyoTopoUV rdg jojriac raw Tpi^rovop .
415. E I C 0<p3ip. TeTpcmAeppov (Wup«wjavdr<anevcivTi nXeupai aVai Tigai.'
c) AF dnevayri ^cuviai ^vai Teai .
P) Ai SiajoPVioi SiTOOTopopVTal .
j j ri topri -niv Siajjopvicpv Sivai ndXcq TOP pe^'oiop krioXoti ri ne-
pi(^4yeta rov dnolov Siepxeiai dioo -RS onpefa xop-ric •rouv anevat-
Ti nXeppcpv,
4l6- Etc ecfaip. pop iov , al Siajtrivioi 5«xoTopoi5yTai , givai mGe-Toi rai
SixoTopopv -ndc yoJvias TOP pdp^P-
417. E i c ©cparp. TerpdnXePpot (ia>pTC>vj , eav cii' dnevavn nXeupoi ei-
vai Tsai kai ai Siajivioi fsiai ;
a ) AF Teaeopec yeuviai eivai t&ai.
P) A F Teesapec -xopSai -niv nXeupiv sxnpaTi'^pv dpSojivtoY (enr
naSoY .
j) Td avyda Topric rabv SioJOPVIOPV m i r i v a r e r a v n nXeupiv
€ivai iropPcpai Tpi^ivop TpieopBojcuviop.
418. EFc SiaperpiiQW scpaip. Tpiycuvov, d drwyayri ^owia -rric S«a-
perpiicric nXeupdc 'iaoprai pe td dOpoiaya Tcpv Svo aXXoov m !
dvai pe^oXurepa T O C ^ dpGric . Aiape-rpnciv ©paipimv tpi-
Jojvoy Xejetai eeelvo T O P onoiop T O urevrpov T O P nepi^jej-pappe-
Vop icPoXoP eivai T O pdaov pidc nXeupdc, ri dnola nXeupa
Xe^erai Sia perpi KTJj

419. Eig ndv ©ufaip. rpljopvov ^ T O rpla rdl^ pepeTcuv KPkrXasv;

aj AxxcToyovvfci rdc rpeic j'cuviac
P) Aidpeoa TOPV Tpiiy nXeopit

5) t^esonaQsra eni TOC rpeTc nXeupdc TOP, Sidpxovrai S i a TOPOP-

ToP drxyzxoV .
420. - "Eni entc^veiac pidq eyialpac^ tol to^n pe^ioTeov tvd^a>v itop
 -63-
Q^oVTcii evdc snfieioo ao-rrk; Va'i etpdnTOrten piieptstj vvkAav etv'
•mc riven Tea Ze^aipuaai ecjonTopevoi^,
4-21. E>c oc^ai^. TeTj^rinXeupov n e p q e ^ p a p p e v o v »<; iai»eA«9v,<ai dori
VciTTi nXeupai e^towv 'TC' auTW aBfoi&ya vxxi civTieTpotpue,
422. E I C la^afp. rerpolnXeupcw ejjerpappevov ric cuitAov, «i Sne-
v<s«TTi jouvieii e?touv TO «»VTO faGpoiepo m i a-rnerpcxpuc.
423- ^Bdv (sc|«iip, TpqcKvov A B T eivcn dyie^y. rie pnepov loiie^ov m i
TI B P rival <STci0epfl 6eeei pe|je©ei m / TI A Sictjpiipn -rriv n«pi<pe-
peiav TOU piicpou icuicAou, rd, SGpoKSpo A + B'"!" rival s m B e p d v .
4 2 4 . lEdv eie acfaip. Tpljoivav A Br eTvai A = B + T rat npoecTei'vou-
pev xdc nX«updc B A , FA pexpi euvavTrieeaoc ourdiv pena rnc Br
eic B', r' -nd rp^. B'A r' leourai p e ~- Trie enicpdveiac Trie &e^\-
poie ,
4 2 5 • H a eupeBouv &\u ocpcnpnaou eEe»j<d*iau, ^dv dfiorekcm
dpiGpriTi trnv npidoSav p e ^djto» 7 ri d e erutpdveia row eSa^oiroi)
^'veii rrie eoicperveiac;. TTSC ocpaipae
426 'Bdv S u o e<paip. rpi^cuva rival noXicd d'X'XrAaei ca' S TO ep^a-
ddv TOU evdi? ric rpiKSoyOo^cvYHa Tpljcuva ^ 2 r d oep/peTpxr Too
aX^ou ric d p & d c j-ajvioo Qd riven S f 2 r = 4-
427. H d <§ei7C0n o n d j'.r. rrie -vpirnc roputprie Td5y etpaipiKc&v ipi-
joivcuv nou exowy TTTV aTj-rdv ^cloiv m l yd caurd eypahdy rival
nepupepeio piepou icwrAou diepxopevm Sia n£)v dvTidiapeTpiiaijv
rcBT airpaiv -rriq ^deeooo.
4 2 8 . "OpGs^cuvlou ABra rivat A B R O . , B F = ji, 'Edv TO yp^. Bffl n e p -
«Tpa«pd nepi -rdv Bfl- cord ^ooviav 30**, yd unoAt^i^Gn sovaprn-
©ei Tajv ct, B ri dnd<5Tci«tc A T ' TTTC veae ©eeeous T Trie ropmpric F
d n d rric A waBche; m i d d^raa TOV reTpaeSpot; ABr'fl,
429. Etc TerpdedpoT ABFfl rivai A B f = B ? A = rAA - AAB c 45°
rax A B = Br = FA = A A = a . H d vnokoydhn d o^me m i rd eyPaSdt
•pre enxc^aYejac TOV
4 3 0 . AiScrVTai 5 u o deopparoi A x rial , dnou A 5 0 eAaximri ounxiv
dnd<3Ta©i(5 I'en pe fi m i aTrivee ©XTpari^sw ^cuvioV SO*. Hd dpxdSdof
to' Touv evBeiobv TOUTOIV 5UO ompeFo M m l M dvTi©Toi?<a)e, duere rd
pev TerpdeSpov ABMrf vd exp d^vm doQdira K^, riSe M H s ^ .
•43f. Auo ladnAeupa vpj^ ABF m i A ' B V rrivroi eni oayf'haTf ioMtdSan
OvrcvCy dxare o\i Tow icopucpouy Tou eydc Foi rd eoineSoy
 -64 -
iDP dXXoo vd sxtlpoTlCawv perd TCUV impucpiv TOI3 a X W mvav.e^d-
jjctivov. ' Eav O tnf O ' «vai i d tevTpa ai7rd3v , V n anosraeig riv
enmgScuv TTOV m i a o nXeupd TOP ABT^ vd pntsXo^jie&n & o^noq
k<tl ri eniydveia TOP sTspeov nov eivai mivd" pepog r i v TerpoeSpw
o>Br mi oA'e'r'.
432. Oavpovyey Svo dnineSa (Hi} , (TIZ) fgpvdpeva und jcDViav
icnl lacKStieXec rpj. A B F , OP ri ^d©ic B T kreTrai eni rrig roprig TDDV

Stio eniredaw m l ri mptxpri A cdrai gn! rov (n,j. "Egros AM id u-

t(^-g roil TpijciJYow. Efvai A H = Bf=a. "ESTOD A d node rris gtToy A

KoGeTOP eni td (^n^) . 1j Qiavpobysv yd TerpdeSpov ABTA. ZriTotri-

rcM : a j vd SeiyO-ri o n rd rpj- BTA eJvai laoetaeAeg dpSo^cd-noy,
pj vd onoAo^'eGd T O epJaSdv E -rric dXitrig dnnpovdac T O U .
2j /iap^vopev eni Tnc A A , ytxatgv r i v A m l A , enpeJov A';, oueTB.
A A ' = 7C. Aid TOW A' djerai enlneSov ndf/^cv nyoq 10(02) m i eero?
D r fl n TOpn,
fli'j Znreira 1 d o j m c TOU Terpaedpou A B'T A'©uvapTneei pdvovToPX'.
]3') Hd e^erasGri dv ucpieravroi pera^p ^Td5y A m l A (gnpera A ! , ,
A ' , ro.adra, Sere oF % m i V,^^^i ^iA'o' T " ' \AB',r',a',) =

4-33." E m r i v cncydby Tpt©opGojouvlop TpteSpop OxijZ SISOVTCII TO ©n-

peia A,B,H (^eic traGe plav and hvj^anov /\,B israGepd m l M
perd ^AnToy . Hd dyxaOn ri ©geic TOP H , ausre a'j O M A +CMB +
+ AMB =3 2dpe. p'j ©"MA +Opi& + A M B = l dpG.
434.. AiSerai
ndBeroc eni id ABf elc rd A , M T U X S V enyhov rnq (pJ mi Ord
tevrpov TOP ABT, aj drav rd M pera idXXerai eni -rric (Aj vd eu-
pgOri d Tonoq Xary E imi 0 , nodiv -reuY •vtj'dby B E m i f© TOP
Tpj. NBT . pj ''Opoicoc o rdnoq Tod dpGoicevrpop H TOP rp^. MBF
^j H-i O M ©ovavra rriv (Aj etc H. Hd S&%dn d n TO TerpdeSpov
BrMH eivai dpOoBw/rpitdv Hd Sefx^ri O T I T O ji-vdpevov
(^flMj(AM) ei/ai ©raSepdv drav TO M p e r a ^ X X e r a i , vd OnoXoJf-
eBovv Sd ad AH J AH m i ai a e p a i TOP B T M N fflC r d c nepi-
nTo5©ejc dnou Ij MM =; ^ tol 2j Mrf i e X a x i a m .