110 NGHIEN Cifd KHOA HOC KY THUAT XAY DUNG HO DUONG CONG “DO Am CAN BANG” CUA LUA TREN DO THI TRAC Am ‘CONSTRUCTION OF EQUILIBRIUM MOISTURE CONTENT CURVES FOR PADDY RICE IN PSYCHROMETRIC CHART Pham Tuén Anh . Khoa Cong nghé Thue Phém, Dai hoc Nong Lam TP.HCM DT : 08.8960871 - Fax : 84.8.8960713 Abstract: The equilibrium moisture content curves for paddy rice were constructed in psychrometric chart based on theoretical and empirica formulas of thermodynamics. In order to realize these curves, three tables which express the relation of humidity ratio d and dry-bulb temperature Tk were calculated with the aid of MS Excel. For conve- nient uses in vietnamese conditions, these curves and chart were drawn in the ranges of tempera- ture from 20 to 50°C and of humidity ratio from 0,005 to 0,040 ke/kg dry air. Gidi thigu chung: Trong khi khao sét cdc qué trinh o6 sy tuong téc gitta ndng san thye phém va khong khi nhu sd, bdo quan, thi cdc thong s6 cia trang thdi can bling la mot dai lugng quan trong. Né cho ta biét chiéu huéng di chuyén cia dm, cutng dé cia qué trinh nay... Tifcdc kién thie dy, ngudi ta c6 thé xay dug nén cde ché do van hanh, thiét ké cde hé thong, tinh todn cdc chi tiéu kinh téky thuat. V6i sin Iugng hang nam khodng 30 trigu tan lia cia nude ta thi vige so ché va tén tri c6 mot tdm quan trong dac biét. Dé c6 thé lam tét hon nifa cong tae nay, viee xdc dinh cdc thong s6 6 trang thai can bang “khéng khi - lua” va trinh bay ching nhu thé nao dé vige sit dung duge dé dang la mot vige bic thiét. Mue dich cia bai viét nay 1a trinh bay céch xay dung ho dung cong “D6 dm can bang” (ACB) cia Ia va trinh bay chting trén dé thj tric 4m, déng ‘thdi méi quan hé cia cdc thong sé chinh con duge thé hign dudi dang cdc bang s6. Phuong phap va phuong tign: Ho duéng cong ACB duge xay dyg trén 48 thi tre dm nghia 1a trén he truc toa d9 Tk - d. Digu nay buge ta phai tim ra méi quan hé ham s6 d = X, (Tk). Diéu nay duge thuc hién bing céch v6i mdi tri 8 cia do Am X, ta di tinh cdc gid tri eda 4 chia hai d tg véi cée Tk khée nhau. Tir 46 ta thu duge mot bang s6 ligu va dung duge dutng cong ACB. Tién trinh tinh todn va vé cdc duéng cong duge thye hién véi sy trg gidp cia MS Excel 97. Qué trinh tinh todn duge thyc hién qua cdc bude sau: + Tit Tk, ta tinh duge dp sudt riéng phan cia hoi nude 6 trang théi bao hda ps tuong tmg bing each ding cong thite [1] : A+ BT+CT?+ DT +ET FT-GT @ (PS) 2 Inc) = + Bo dm tuong déi cia khong khi RH duge xée inh dya vao cong thie cia Chung - Pfost [2] Yeb 129894 - 0,046016 In [-(Tk + 35,703) . In RH } (2) + Ap suat riéng phén cia hoi nude trong khong Kkhi pu duge tinh theo [3,4] po= RH ps 3) + Cuéi cing, 46 chita hai d duge xée dinh ti 8,4) a = 26219 pv @ pam — Dé vige sitdung duge thufn tign hon, ta md phing clu tao ciia cdc dé thj tr&e, 4m bang céch vé them cde ho dung cong “Bd Am Tuong Doi" RH va “Entanpy” i biéu dign cdécham sf d = RH,(Tk) vad =i, (Tk) trén cing mot dé thi. Cach xay dung ede duéng cong nay cing theo cing mot nguyén tée nhu ho dung cong ACB. Dé phi hop véi diéu kign thuc tién 6 Vigt Nam, 6 thj duge ve ting véi cde gid tri cia Tk trong khoang 20 - 50°C va cia d trong khoang 0,005 En 0,040 kg/kg khong khi kho. Tap san KHKT Nong Lam nghigp, s6 1/2001 Bai hoc Nang Lam TPHCM,NGHIEN C/U KHOA HOC KY THUAT Két qua thao luan: Két qua thye hién cia phép tinh ham d = x, (Tk) ting v6i cae gid tri ACB tit 10% dén 30% duge trinh bay trén bang 1. Cac bang 2 va 3 1a két qua tinh todn cdc ham sid = RH,(TR) va d (Tk) Két qua téng hop duge biéu dién trén Hinh'1. Trén hinh 1, ede duong cong ACB duge biéu dign bing nét lin, ede dubng cong RH duge biéu dign bang nét gidn doan. Ho dutng cong i duge biéu di8n bang nhig duéng chuc xudng va gdn nhu thang. Tir dé thj nay ta cé nhing nhan xét sau : + Cae dudng cong ACB thudng c6 do dée len hon cdc dung cong RH ké cfn. Tuy vay su khée biét nay chi dang ké khi ACB va RH bé (ACB < 16% va RH < 80%). Trén khoang gidi han nay, hai ho dugng nay gén nhu song hang nhau + Khi ACB > 20% thi dung cong ACB gan nhu tring vdi du’ng cong cia khong khi dm bao hoa (RH = 100%). Diu nay c6 thé gidi thich tai sao trong mot sé tai ligu, ngudi ta cho ring khi tiép xiic voi khong khi c6 nhigt d Tk, vat thé sé 6 nhigt 49 Tv, trong khi thyc ra thi nhigt d6 cia vat bé hon Tw va d@ chénh Ich nay tang khi d@ dm cia vat thé gidm. Két lugn: Ho dueng cong ACB da duge xay dung trén d8 thj trdc dm c6 thé sit dung 46 thay thé d6 thi trdc im khi khdo sdt cdc qué trinh cé sy tuong tae giita Ida va khong khi nhu s€y, bdo quan. Cau tric cia dé thi khong phic tap, sit dung thuan tign d& dang. m d_ 46 chifa hoi cia khong khi, ke/kg khong khi ho 1 entanpy eiia khong khi, kd/kg khong khi kho patm ap sudt ctia khong khi, Pa ps dp suét riéng phan cia hoi nuée trong khong khi d trang thai bao hoa, Pa pu 4p sudt riéng phan ciia hoi nuée trong khong Khi, Pa RH 46 dm tuong adi cia khong khi T nhiét do kho, K Tk — nhigt do kho, °C Tu nhigt do bau vst, °C X 46 dm ciia hia (eg sé kho) Y 46 dm ota lua (co s8 ust) Cac hé sO cia cong thie (1): R = 22105649,25; A =- 27405,526; B = 97,543; = + 0,146244; D = 0,000 125 58; E = 0,000000048 502; F = 4,34903; G = 0,0039381 TAILIGU THAM KHAO 1. ASAE Standards, 1995, trang 22-24 2. JINDAL J. K., MARTINEZ A. C., LE VAN DIEP, 1993, Drying Simulation Software, AIT, Bangkok. 3. NASHCHOKIN V. V., 1979, Engineering Thermodynamics and Heat Transfer, trang 238- 240, Mir Publisher, Moscow. 4. PHAM TUAN ANH, 1994, Gido Trinh Nhiét Ky Thust, trang 40-42, Tu sich Trumg Dai Hoc Nong Lam, TP Hé Chi Minh. Dai hoc Nong Lim TP.HCM Tap san KHKT Nang Lim nghigp, 38 1/200112 NGHIEN C&U KHOA HOC KY THUAT Bang 3 Ket qua tinh todn cia ham d = RH; (Th) I RH (%) TK (°C) 50. 60. 70 80 90 100 I 20 'oo073 [00087 | oo102 | o.o117_ | oo1sz | ona | | __25 {“o0020 | “oon9 | 0.0139 | 9.0150 | o.o1g0 [0,021 _| 30 | 09133 [oie {00188 | o.0z16” | 002d oozr2 | 35, [0.017 0.0214 04,0251, 10,0289 0.0327 0,065, 40 00735 | o,0284 | 0.0334 | 0.0385 | 09,0496 | 0.0488, 45, 0309 | —o0a7a | 0.0441 10,0500 | 0.0578 | 0.0649 50 10,0408 0.0490 | 0.0579 | 00671 | 0.0765 | 0,0862__j Bang 1 Kt qua tinh todn cia ham d = X; (Th) XH] @ i 6 ie 2 % 30 Yop aa 13s 165 150 0. Ey Eg aa Rn] a RH] 4 RHC] a (RH we] a RM wy] a [RH] a RO] a RACH] a Bas [ooosa] ore [anos] Fas [ooio7| saa [ois] 913 [00184] 95.4 |ooido| 992 [oos| oom [oid Bw [onves] car [ooo] Tai [omiss| Bap [oor] o16 |ooiss| 956 |oois| 995 | oI65| wp | 00i66| Fo fooore] soe [oo] Ts [ooiso| ess [oor] s19 |ooi7s| 957 [oo1s0| 995 [oors7| 909 | o.0i6s| ‘ea [oo08s| cos [Ootes| 756 [oreo] 858 opis] 922 |oois6| 959 [ocan| 903 [oozia| s99 [002s Ba [oars] Gir [oorT| 762 [ooiea| e652 [ous] saa |ooaa| 960 |oczsi| 993 [0020] v9 [ori Gs [oars] car |oorss| 769 [Onz07| a86 [oossa] 926 |ooesi| 961 |OcaaI| Osa [o0z0| 99 [oor a [ooise] aos [oaini| 775 |o0295) e569 [Oona] oz8 |ooass| o62 [oaze| 96a [0.0004] 999 | 0.0500] ‘a [ooiss| Gia [oor] 780 [0066] B75 [ooze] 930 [00s] 963 |oasai| 994 [ocse2| ono | ons Fe [oor] esa [oo] Tes [oas00| a7 [ooss7| 032 00980] 964 |o0s7s| 994 | o0386| 999 | 00ss7 Se [oases] G55 | o0a50| 70.1 [oases] e79 [OORT] 934 [oss] 966 [ooatD| 904 |Ooua| O99 | 0.0135 a | as loons] 066 [oosi7| Tos [o.csse| aaa [oos] 906 Boa [Ones] G9 [OTE a | Boa [ones] G75 [o0a56| woo [oom] GS [oor] 957 [onsi0| 967 [O.c8=8| 995 [ose] G99 [oO 20305] 08 |0048s| G58 [Oo8ss| O59 [ows7s| 868 [oassz| 995 [O00I0] 099 | 09015] ‘DaasE] B09 | O04] B0.0 [O.0G0s] 950 [One| 969 | cose] 905 [O.058a) B99 | O.0587| ‘Dosis] Bia [oosia| Gos [ose] O42 [opr] 969 [oars] 995 [0076s] O08 | 00769] Bo | saa [ooie] Gos |ooars| Bi,7 |o0se7| a5 [oo7ei| 943 [00806] 97.0 | oaesa| 995 [o.0887| 999 | 0.0801] a] 3] 2] 8} 3] 8] 3] el] 8} 8] 2 a [sia we | ar | 0 Bing 2 Két qua tinh ton cia ham d = i (Tk) i (kd/keg khong khi kha) — | «o| 30 40 50 60 70 | 80 90 | 100 | 110 | 120 | 190 20 | 0,0039 | 0,079 | 0,0118 | 0.0158 | 0,0197 | 0.0237 | 0.0276 | 0,0316 | 0.0355 | 0,0398 | 0,0434 25 | 0,0019 | 0.0058 | 0,0098 | 0.0137 | 0,017 | 0.0216 | 0,0255 | 0.0295 | 0.0334 | 0.0373 | 0,0413 30 0,0038 | 0,078 | 0,017 | 0,0156 | 0,0195 | 0,0235 | 0,0274 | 0.0313 | 0,0352 | 0,0391 36 10,0019 | 0,0058 | 0,0097 | 0,0136 | 0,0175 | 0,0214 | 0,0253 | 0,0292 | 0,0331 | 0.0370 40 0,0038 | 0.0077 | 0,0116 | 0,0155 | 0,0194 | 0,0232 | 0.0271 | 0,0310 | 0,0349 45 0,0018 | 0,057 | 0,0096 | 0.0135 | 0,0173 | 0,0212 | 0.0251 | 0,0290 | 0.0328 50 10,0037 | 0,0076 | 0,0115 | 0,0153 | 0,0192 | 0,0280 | 0,0260 | 0,0308 ‘Tép san KHKT Nong Lam nghigp, s6 1/2001 Dal hoc Nong Lam TP.HCMNGHIEN C. KY THGAT "3 Nhigt do bau khd (46 C) Ho duéng cong dd &m can bing trén dé thj tréc dm Hinh 1 (owt 144 Bug} 66x) oy eu Oa Bai hoc Nong Lam TP.HCM Tap san KHKT Nong Lam nghiép, s6 1/2001