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Question 47 Question 49
A They spend most of their time looking A To decrease the time it takes to
through telescopes. photograph objects.
B They are constantly analyzing data. B To avoid using a telescope.
C They often live near observatories. C To sharpen the color of what they
D They devote a lot of time to theoretical observe.
problems. D To obtain images of distant objects.
Question 48 Question 50
A The cost of equipment needed is reduced. A To spend less time at their telescopes.
B Fewer data need to be analyzed. B To overcome the problem of weak light.
C The images can be studied by different C To take more photographs.
astronomers. D To photograph astronomical objects
without using a telescope.
8. What is the main subject of the passage? 12. According to the passage, all of the
A Materials used in making beads following are factors that make people want
B How beads are made to touch beads EXCEPT the
C The reasons for studying beads A shape
D Different types of beads B color
C material
9. The word "adorned" in line 4 is closest in D odor
meaning to
A protected 13. The word "unravel" in line 16 is closest
B decorated in meaning to
C purchased A communicate
D enjoyed B transport
C improve
10. The word "attire" in line 9 is Closest in D discover
meaning to
A ritual 14. The word "mundane" in line 16 is
B importance closest in meaning to
C clothing A carved
D history B beautiful
C ordinary
11. All of the following are given as D heavy
characteristics of collectible objects EXCEPT
A durability 15. It is difficult to trace the history of
B portability certain ancient beads because they
C value A are small in size
D scarcity B have been buried underground
C have been moved from their original
locations
D are frequently lost
18. What does the passage mainly discuss? 20. Why does the author mention
A The importance of conifers in evergreen oystercatchers, hummingbirds, and kiwis in
forests lines 2-4?
B The efficiency of the bill of the crossbill A They are examples of birds that live in
C The variety of food available in a forest the forest.
D The different techniques birds use to B Their beaks are similar to the beak of the
obtain food crossbill.
C They illustrate the relationship between
19. Which of the following statements best bill design and food supply.
represents the type of “evolutionary fine- D They are closely related to the crossbill.
tuning" mentioned in line 1?
A Different shapes of bills have evolved 21. Crossbills are a type of
depending on the available food supply. A shorebird
B White-wing crossbars have evolved from B hummingbird
red crossbills. C kiwi
C Newfoundland's conifers have evolved D finch
small cones.
D Several subspecies of crossbills have
evolved from two species.
32. With which of the following subjects is A was appointed by Benjamin Franklin
the passage mainly concerned? B signed the Declaration of Independence
A The accomplishments of a female C took over her brother's printing shop
publisher D moved to Baltimore
B The weaknesses of the newspaper
industry 36. The word "there" in line 17 refers to
C The rights of a female publisher A the colonies
D The publishing system in colonial B the print shop
America C Baltimore
D Providence
33. Mary Goddard's name appears on the
Declaration of Independence because 37. It can be inferred from the passage that
A she helped write the original document Mary Goddard was
B she published the document A an accomplished businesswoman
C she paid to have the document printed B extremely wealthy
D her brother was in prison C a member of the Continental congress
D a famous writer
34. The word "heralded" in line 5 is closest
in meaning to 38.The word "position" in line 24 is closest
A influenced in meaning to
B announced A job
C rejected B election
D ignored C document
D location
35. According to the passage, Mary Goddard
first became involved in publishing when
she
39. The word "major" in line 1 is closest in 43. The word "symmetrical" in line 9 is
meaning to closest in meaning to
A intense A proportionally balanced
B principal B commonly seen
C huge C typically large
D unique D steadily growing
40. What does the second paragraph mainly 44. The word "obvious" in line 10 is closest
discuss? in meaning to
A The Milky Way A discovered
B Major categories of galaxies B apparent
C How elliptical galaxies are formed C understood
D Differences between irregular and spiral D simplistic
galaxies
45. According to the passage, which of the
41. The word "which" in line 7 refers to following is NOT true of elliptical galaxies?
A dust A They are the largest galaxies.
B gas B They mostly contain old stars.
C pattern C They contain a high amount of
D galaxy interstellar gas.
D They have a spherical shape.
42. According to the passage, new stars are
formed in spiral galaxies due to 46. Which of the following characteristics of
A an explosion of gas radio galaxies is mentioned in the passage?
B the compression of gas and dust A They are a type of elliptical galaxy.
C the combining of old stars B They are usually too small to be seen
D strong radio emissions with a telescope.