DESIGN OF STAIRCASE

1.DATA:
number of steps in the flight= 15
tread T = 240 mm
Rise R= 175 mm
Width of landing beams= 200 mm
fck= 24 N/mm2
f y= 275 N/mm2
width of stair case b= 1100 mm
2.EFFECTIVE SPAN:

Effective span =(no of steps *thread )+width of landing beam

Effective span = 3800 mm= 3.8 m
thickness of waist slab =span /20= 190 mm
adopt overall depth = D= 190 mm
effective depth=d= 165 mm=

3.LOADS:

Dead load on slab on slope =ws= D*1*25= 4.75 KN/m

Dead load of slab on horizontal span is

w= ws  R 2  T 2 
 
 T 

w= 5.8786580847 KN/m
dead load on one step =(0.5*R*T*25)= 0.525 KN/m
loads of steps per metre length = (d.l*b/T)= 2.40625 KN/m
finishes = 0.53 KN/m
total dead load = 9.3399081 KN/m
service live load= 5 KN/m
total load= 14.339908 KN/m
factored load = wu= 1.5*t.l = 21.509862127 KN/m

4.BENDING MOMENTS:
maximum bending moment at centre of span is
Mu = 0.125 WuL2
Mu = 38.825301139 KN.m

5.CHECK OF DEPTH OF WAIST SLAB:

Mu=0.138fckbd2
by solving d = 103.23237 mm< 165 mm
hence safe

6.MAIN REINFORCEMENTS:
 Mu=0.87fy Ast d 1  f y  Ast 
 
 b tck 

by solving Ast = 1054.1565428 mm2

dia of bar= 12 mm
no of bar = 9.3255179 nos
so Ast = 1054.1565 mm2
provide 12mm diameter bar at 200mm centres as mainreinforcement

7.DISTRIBUTION REINFORCEMENT:

distribution reinforcement = 0.12 percent of cross section

= 250.8 mm2
dia of bar= 12
no of bars= 2.2186837
provide 8mm diameter bar at 200mm centres as distribution reinforcement
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calculations
0.2484854
0.7515146
0.8668994
0.1331006
1054.1565

113.04

mm 113.04

Ast= 250.8 mm2