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    898 views4 pages

    Astm A 295-A 295M - 05 PDF

    Uploaded by

    José de Paula Moreira

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 4
    Standard Specification for High-Carbon Anti-Friction Bearing Steel" ‘Thisstanda isis under the Fie design A 2014 295M: he mumber mit f vial toi fin cane f tevin. the Ser of revo. A nn peas inden Ie Yet lt approve stipes pio) nicates ap era henge inet le evs ape "his tard ha ben approved frase by agencies 1. Seope* 1.1 This specification covers high-carbon bearing-quality feel to be used in the manufacture of ant-iction bearings 1.2 Supplementary requirements of an optional nature are provided and when desired shall be so stated in the order 1.3 The values stated in either inch-pound units or ST units are to be regarded separately as standard, The values stated in ‘each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. 2. Referenced Documents 2.1 ASTM Standards: ‘A 291A 20M Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon and Alloy, Hot Wrought, General Requirements for ‘4.370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing Of Steel Products A751 Test Methods. Practices, and Terminology for ‘Chemical Analysis of Steel Products ‘A892 Guide for Defining and Rating the Microstructure of High Carbon Bearing Steels, E45 Test Methods for Determining the Inclusion Content of Steel E112 Test Methods tor Determining Average Grain Size E381 Method of Macroetch Testing Steel Bars, Billets, Blooms, and Forgings E 1019 Test Methods for Determination of Carbon, Sulfur, Nitrogen, and Oxygen in Steel and in Iron, Nickel, and Cobalt Alloys E1077 Test Methods for Estimating the Depth of Decar- burization of Steel Specimens 22. Other Document: "Tis specication i under te jrsction of ASTM Com Stine Sts and Related Alloys tn the det epons + AD oS 1 Scns se 9 Lat evn sn pene 1 A988 mat ASTM Custer Series anacerasmony. Ft Anat Roof 457A) at, eet the und Deca Sua pape on the Deparment of Defense 1S0 683, Part 17 Ball and Roller Bearing Steels* 3. Ordering Information 3.1 Orders for material under this specification should include the following information 3.11 Quantity 3.12 Grade identiication, 3.13 Specification designation and year of issue, 3.14 Dimensions, and 3.15 Supplementary requirements. if inchude. 4, Process 4.1 The steel shall be made by a process that is capable of providing a high quality product meeting the requirements of this specification, 5. Chemical Composition and Analysis 5.1 Typical examples of chemical compositions are shown in Table 1. Other compositions may be specified 5.2 An analysis of each heat of steel shall be made by the steel manufacturer in accordance with Test Methods A751 ‘The chemical composition thus determined shall conform 10 the requirements specified in Table 1 for the ordered grade or to other requirements apreed upon between manufacturer and purchaser 5.3 Product analysis may be made by the purchaser in accordance with Test Methods 4 751. Permissible variations in product analysis shall be in accordance with Specification ‘A.20/ 29M. 6. Sizes, Shapes, and Dimensional Tolerances 6.1 The physical size and shape of the material shall be ‘agreed upon between manufacturer and purchaser. 62 Dimensional tolerances for hot-olled or hot-tolled and ‘annealed bars, in straight lengths or coils, and cold-finished bars 0.500 in. [12.5 mm] and larger in diameter furnished under this specification shall conform to the requirements specitied in the latest edition of Specification A 29/A 29M. Varembe, Case ponte $6, C11211, Geneve 20, Sutton *A Summary of Changes section appears atthe end ofthis standard ‘enc AST tons 10 Br Hr Bt PO Bx C7, ee Console, PA ERS 2950, ed Sti Copyright by ASTM Int! (llrightsreserved) fly a 2905/0 295M - 05 TABLE 1 Composition" Tame e me Pe SS Gr Wha) eae Oa Aa Ww" gas4csczso%5 002s cats a150%5 15160 059 Ovo) 080 0015 0050 105 90.103 075700 042 OTS Oso35 | omOM —0.25.—«—~OOYmm) © -O8D—=««waOKE «ON sium -«Gastor os0B0 oss «Ges Gtsa35 OaDOR ©— asa «84S sD loro «085.075 O8oNT OBIS OSES O20(mey) 025. DOG © «O8D.—=swaaTS Ota. 5160 bs80e _o7s100 90s outs _o4saxs 70H 02S __atomman) _aao_—acors C08 * Elman rot auled sl notte intonalyadand fo he ses without a Spaement lhe purchaser ‘tpetonal adore ct eum or caldum aloy lor doxtaten of ncuslonstape nol re not pamela spc approved by he purchase Ong content sop to grodet anata an hal be Sterne in Soeoranee whet Matnad = 10%2 = Speci lament arges moot the requemens of ISO 685, Pat 17, Tale 3, NO. 8, OOP 6.3 Dimensional tolerances for cold-tinished coils for ball tnd roller material shall be as shown in Table 2. 6A Coil tolerances also. apply 10 cold-f lengths under 0.500 in. [12.5 mm] in diameter. ished straight . Quality Tests 1 The supplier shall beheld responsible forthe quaity of the material furnished and shall make the necessary tests to ensure this quality. The supplier shall be required to report resuliy of the macroeteh and micro-nelsion rating, tests detailed below. Quality tests shown in 72-744 are based upon procedures established in Test Methods E 72 Sampling—Samples taken in accordance with the fol lowing paragraphs shall be obtained from 4 by 4 in, (100 by 100 mm} rolled billets or forged sections, Tests may be made con smaller or larger sections by agreement between man turer and purchaser. A minimum 3 to 1 reduction of rolled bills or forged sections is required for stand cas products 7.2.1 For top poured products, & minimum of six samples representing the top and bottom ofthe fist, middle, and last, ‘sable ingots shall be examined 7.22 For bottom poured products, & minimum of six Sarnples shall be examined and they shall represent he top and bottom of three ingots. One ingot shall be taken at random from the frst usable plate poured, one ingot, at random, from the usable plate poured nearest tothe middle ofthe heat, and ome ingot, a random. from the lst usable plate poured. When two usable plates constitute a heat, two of the sample ingots shall he selected from the second usable plate poured. Where a Single usable plate consitaes a heat, any thee random ingot may he selected. Other methods of sampling shall be as agreed upon between manufacturer and prchiser 7.2.3 For srind est products, minimum of six samples representing the fist, middle, and lst portion of the heat cas shall be examined. Atleast one sample shall be taken from ach strand 713. acroetch-Specimens represenative of eoss sections of bilets shall be macroctched! and rated in accordance with Method E341 in hydrochorie acid and water (1-1) at 160 to 180°F [70 o 80°C}. Such specimens shall not exceed S2, R2. and C2 of Method E 381 s v Sie. Fa) E 2_ Dimensional Tolerances for Colé-Finished Colls Total Taare, fn) Tiroogh 0.086 150) D002 0.08) ver 0.006 [2.0 0270 7.00 et 03 face] (Over 0270 [7 00 07501190 el 008 (0.01 74 Inclusion Rating—The specimens shall be Y& by % in [10 by 20 mm} and shall be taken from an area hallway between the center and outside of the billet, The polished face shall be longitudinal tothe dicection of rolling, The seale used for rating the specimens shall be the Jemkontoret chart described in Test Methods E 45, Plate Ir. Fields with sizes or ‘numbers of all types of inclusions intermediate between configurations shown on the chart shall be classified as the lesser of the rating number. The worst field of each inclusion type from each specimen shall be recorded as the rating for the specimen. Two thirds of all specimens and at least one from each ingot tested, or from the frst, middle, and last portion of the strands tested, as well ay the average of all specimens, shall nnot exceed the rating specified in Table 3. If specifically ordered and certified to Supplementary Requirement $4, Type A inclusion ratings shall not exceed 3.0 thin and 2.0 heavy. See 8.1 The steels covered by this specification shall have the capability of showing a fine fracture grain size (approximately ASTM No. 8 in accordance with Test Methods E 112) when 4quenched from normal austentizing temperatures not exceod- ing 1350" [840°C) 9. Decarburization and Surface Imperfections 9.1 Decarburization and surface imperfections shall not ‘exceed the limits specified in Tables 4 and 5, Decarburization shall be measured using the microscopical methods described in Test Method E 1077. 10. Microstructure 10.1. When annealing is specified in the order, the structure shall be rated and reported in accordance with Guide A 892 as follows: 1O.L.1 Carbide Size (CS)—As the appropriate carbide size is dependent on application, the limits shall be as agreed upor between manufacturer and purchaser, TABLE 3 Inclusion Rating ag Unis Thin Sera avy Sai e2 bo bo Comright by ASTM Int all ighs reserved

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