Designation: A 879/A 879M - 04
Standard Specification for
Steel Sheet, Zinc Coated by the Electrolytic Process for
Applications Requiring Designation of the Coating Mass on
Each Surface’
ete ned designation A 79/4 79M the uber inde flowing th deigation nates the yea
cis. the yea fla revision. Auer a tents aes the yea of it ea
1. Scope"
1.1 This specification covers zine coatings applied by the
electrolytic process 1 hot-rolled and cold-rolled steel sheet
has a smooth, spangle-free surface. The zinc
The coxtin
coated sheet covered in this specification is produced in a wide
range of coating masses to provide coatings that are compatible
‘with the anticipated service life required. The coating mass
Varies, from very thin coatings that are usually painted 10
provide good service, 10 relatively heavy masses that provide
‘good corrosion resistance in the bare (unpainted) conditi
1.2 The product shall be coated on one or both surfaces with
equal or differential coating masses on the two surfaces. Sheet
coated with equal coating masses on each surface has similar
levels of corrosion protection on each surface. Often, however,
‘ahigher level of corrosion protection is required on one surface
than is required on the other, Thus one surface is specified to
have & heavier coating mass than the other. Either surface,
when specified to be painted will provide additional corrosion
protection as compared to an unpainted surface
1.3 This coating process has essentially no effect on the base
‘metal mechanical properties and use is permitted on any grade
Of hot- or cold-rolled steel sheet. The coated sheet is available
‘as Commercial Steel (CS), Drawing Steel (DS), Deep Drawing
‘Steel (DDS), Extra-Deep Drawing Stee! (EDS), Structural
‘Stecl (SS), High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel (HSLAS), or High-
Strength Low-Alloy Steel with Improved Formability
(ASLAS-F), see Specifications A 1008/8 TOO8M and A 1011
A 101M.
114 The values stated in either ST or inch-pound units are to
be regarded separately as the standard. Within the text, the SI
units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system
are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used
independently of the other
Meu Clned Iw and Stel Pras und tthe ect responsi
Setcompnies ANI ge Skat Spetestos
mens sppaned Neher 1 200 Paste Dssember 2008
‘vii aypansd in HT Las previous eon pyoved 2000 6A 79-00,
Copyright by ASTM In (all rights reserved)
2, Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards: *
‘A.90/A90M Test Method for Weight [Mass] of Coating on
Iron and Stee! Articles with Zinc or Zine-Alloy Coatings
A754 Test Method for Coating Thickness by X-Ray Fluo
A917 Specification for Steel Sheet, Coated by the Electro:
lytic Process for Applications Requiring Designation of the
Coating Mass on Each Surface (General Requirements)
A LOOS/A 108M. Specification for Steel, Sheet, Cold-
Rolled, Carbon, Structural, High-Strength Low-Alloy and
High-Strength Low-Alloy with Improved Formability
AIOIVA 1011M Specification for Steel, Sheet and Strip
Hot-Rolled, Carbon, Structural, High-Strength Low-Alloy
and High-Strength Low-Alloy with Improved Formability
1B 504 Test Method for Measurement of Thickness of Me:
tallic Coatings by the Coulometric Method
3. Classifi
tion,
3.1 Coating shall be designated in accordance with Speci-
fication A 917. The letter G shall be used to designate ST units
‘of pure zine coatings. The letter Z shall be used to designate
inch-pound units of pure zine coatin
4. Ordering Information
4.1 Orders for products to this specification shall include the
following information, as necessary to adequately describe the
desired product
4.1.1 Name of product (electrolytic zine-coated steel sheet)
4.1.2 ASTM designation and year of issue.
4.1.3 Base metal type (hot rolled or cold rolled),
4.14 Base metal designation (Commercial Steel (CS).
Drawing Steel (DS), Deep Drawing Steel (DDS). Ext
Drawing Steel (EDDS), Structural Steel (SS), Hig
Fo refereed ASTM sandash, vst the ASTM tne onan or.
Stindands vole information cfr w the staded"s Document Suramary page
the AST ste
ary of Changes section appears atthe end ofthis standardAil a 791A 879m - 04
TABLE 1 Coating Weight and ass per Surface," for Stool Sheet, Zine Coated by the Electrolytic Process”
Tren Pound Uns, a SIUnie a
Casing Dearne imum ‘assim ‘eatng Besgnaton er ‘sam
002, ro coatng To coaing ‘06. 0 coating coating
azo oot Das eae 2 5
teze one 08 ese e 2
oar oot 030 usr ra 2
oz 807 O88 208 2 %
onze oa one 2ace 2 ss
132 ors 023 08 0 *
202 020 oa og ® 0
2 028 638 08 70 n0
nz 220 bas 0 % 130
wz ox bee sea Es 10,
“Canvaron fr coatng waht and mass ae oe = 9051 Qn and 1 gH =O ORES oc
‘Tho product sl be cate ena east one surace arte, the consnatin QO2002 & 0OG:00G shat el be speci
see Spetcaion a 317
Fema Pen Coming
Ferma tmasat Costing
“Femaly Oni Cosing|
Low-Alloy Steel (HSLAS), or High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel
‘with Improved Formability (HSLAS-P).
4.1.5. Formability type, strength, grade o¢ class, oF combi:
nation, thereof, as required for structural of hi
low-alloy steels.
4.1.6 Coating designation (see 3.1)
4.17 Surface treatments required (see Note 1).
Natt 1—Sieel yee is available withou surge wealment dy) with
surface treatment designated as chemical teatment oiled oF plo
Dative. Unies otherwise speiticd shes is furished led
4.1.8 Dimensions [show thickness (minimum or nominal).
swidth, and length, if eut length)
4.1.9 Coil size requirements (Specify maximum outside
diameter (OD), acceptable inside diameter (ID), and maximum
weight (mass)
4.1.10 Application (part name and description),
4.1.11 Special Requirements, is applicable
4.1.12 Certification, if required, heat analysis and mechani-
cal property tepor.
Coating Mass
5.1 Coating mass shall conform to the requirements for
coating designation (mass and type) as given in Specification
A9IT and in Table | for the specific coating designation, The
‘mass of the coating is the single spot value on each surface of
the sheet in grams per square metre for G coatings and ounces
per square foot for Z coatings,
5.2 Coating Mass Tests:
5.2.1 The weigh-strip-weigh method (see Test Method
A 90/4 90M) isa destructive test that determines coating mass
by measuring the difference in weight between a coated and a
stripped (uncoated) sample. IF one surface is protected suitably
uring the initial stripping, coating mass can be determined for
Copy by ASTM Int (all rights reserved
each surface independently. Conversion of the coating mass 10
‘coating thickness is possible only if the density of the coating
is known precisely
5.2.2 Coating thickness measurements by X-ray huores
cence (see Test Method A754) is a nondestructive test that
determines coating mass by converting X-ray fluorescence
‘measurements 10 coating mass values. This method is readily
‘adaptable to the continuous monitoring of coating mass during
‘coating. Thus modem electroplating facilities are frequently
‘equipped with X-ray fluorescence gages that provide feedback
to control the coating mass. These devices may be used as
basis for determining. suitability for shipment provided that
they have been calibrated properly.
5.2.3 Measurement by Coulometric Method (see Test
Method B 504) is a desiructive test that determines lighter
coating mass applications,
5.3 The referee method 10 be used shall be as agreed upon
between the producer and the consumer. Inthe absence of such
‘agreement, Test Method A 90/A 90M shall be used as the
releree method,
5.3.1 Estimate the coating thickness from the coating
‘weight (mass) by using the following relationships:
53.1.1 Incl-Pound Units—1 ozif coating weight = 1.7
‘ils coating thickness (0.0017 in): 1 mil (0.001 in.) coating
thickness = 0.59 oz/f? coating weight
53.1.2 $1 Units—1_ gin? coating mass = 0.14 micro-metre
coating thickness: 1 micro-metre coating thickness = 7.14 gimm?
coating mass.
6. Keywords
6.1 electrolytic zine coated: steel sheet, zine coated; zine
coated; zine coated ste! sheetAly a 879/A 879M - 04
SUMMARY OF CHANGES
Committee AOS has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue, A 879 - 00,
‘that may impact the use of this standard. (November 1, 2004)
(Added reference 10 Specifications A 1008/A 1008M and
A IOLI/A 1OLIM in 13 and 2.1
(2) Added new coating designations for inch-pound units
‘material in sections 3.1 and 5.1
(3) Added information on estimate of coating thickness 1
‘coating weight in section 5.3.1
(4) Added coating weight requirements for thin-coated material
to Table 1
(5) Revised Table 1: $1 units of right column from 10, 12, and
20 to 15, 25, and 30, which agree to other conversions.
(6) Expanded 5.3 to $3.1, 53.1.1, and 53.12.
(7) Corrected values to micro-metre in 5.3.1.2
(8) Changed Steel short t0 Steel sheet in Note 1
(9) Revised 4.1.9 10 agree with other sheet standards,
(ZO) Added keyword: steel sheet, zine coated.
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